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ADP5133ACBZ-R7

ADP5133ACBZ-R7

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    16-WFBGA,WLCSP

  • 描述:

    ICREGBUCKADJ0.8ADL16WLCSP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
ADP5133ACBZ-R7 数据手册
Dual 3 MHz, 800 mA Buck Regulators in WLCSP ADP5133 Data Sheet FEATURES The two bucks operate out of phase to reduce the input capacitor requirement and noise. Input voltage range: 2.3 V to 5.5 V Two 800 mA buck regulators Tiny, 16-ball, 2 mm × 2 mm WLCSP package Regulator accuracy: ±1.8% Factory programmable or external adjustable VOUTx 3 MHz buck operation with forced PWM and auto PWM/PSM modes BUCK1/BUCK2: output voltage range from 0.6 V to 3.8 V The regulators in the ADP5133 are activated through dedicated enable pins. The output voltages can be externally set through a resistor feedback network. Table 1. Related Devices APPLICATIONS Power for processors, ASICs, FPGAs, and RF chipsets Portable instrumentation and medical devices Space constrained devices GENERAL DESCRIPTION Channels 2 Bucks, 1 LDO 2 Bucks, 1 LDO 2 Bucks, 2 LDOs ADP5037 ADP5033 2 Bucks, 2 LDOs 2 Bucks, 2 LDOs with 2 ENx pins 1 Buck, 2 LDOs 1 Buck, 2 LDOs with supervisory, watchdog, manual reset 2 Bucks with 2 ENx pins 2 Bucks, 2 LDOs with precision enable and power-good output ADP5040 ADP5041 The ADP5133 combines two high performance buck regulators in a tiny, 16-ball, 2 mm × 2 mm WLCSP to meet demanding performance and board space requirements. ADP5133 ADP5134 The high switching frequency of the buck regulators enables tiny multilayer external components and minimizes the board space. When the MODE pin is set high, the buck regulators operate in forced PWM mode. When the MODE pin is set low and the buck regulators operate in PWM mode, the load current is above a predefined threshold. When the load current falls below a predefined threshold, the regulators operate in power save mode (PSM), improving the light load efficiency. Maximum Current 800 mA, 300 mA 1.2 A, 300 mA 1.2 A, 300 mA Model ADP5023 ADP5024 ADP5034 800 mA, 300 mA 800 mA, 300 mA Package LFCSP (CP-24-10) LFCSP (CP-24-10) LFCSP (CP-24-10), TSSOP (RE-28-1) LFCSP (CP-24-10) WLCSP (CB-16-8) 1.2 A, 300 mA 1.2 A, 300 mA LFCSP (CP-20-10) LFCSP (CP-20-10) 800 mA 1.2 A, 300 mA WLCSP (CB-16-8) LFCSP (CP-24-7) TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT ADP5133 2.3V TO 5.5V VOUT1 VIN1 C1 4.7µF OFF ON SW1 BUCK1 EN1 FB1 PGND1 MODE C3 10µF R2 FPWM VOUT1 @ 800mA AUTO SW2 BUCK2 EN2 FB2 PGND2 AGND L2 1µH R3 R4 VOUT2 @ 800mA C4 10µF 11991-001 ON OFF R1 VOUT2 VIN2 C2 4.7µF L1 1µH Figure 1. Rev. A Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2014–2017 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Support www.analog.com ADP5133 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features........................................................................................... 1 Theory of Operation.................................................................... 12 Applications ................................................................................... 1 Power Management Unit ........................................................ 12 General Description ...................................................................... 1 BUCK1 and BUCK2................................................................ 13 Typical Application Circuit........................................................... 1 Applications Information............................................................ 15 Revision History ............................................................................ 2 Buck External Component Selection ..................................... 15 Specifications ................................................................................. 3 Power Dissipation and Thermal Considerations ...................... 17 General Specifications............................................................... 3 Buck Regulator Power Dissipation......................................... 17 BUCK1 and BUCK2 Specifications.......................................... 4 Junction Temperature.............................................................. 18 Input and Output Capacitor, Recommended Specifications.. 4 PCB Layout Guidelines ............................................................... 19 Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................... 5 Typical Application Schematics.................................................. 20 Thermal Resistance ................................................................... 5 Outline Dimensions .................................................................... 21 ESD Caution............................................................................... 5 Ordering Guide........................................................................ 21 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................ 6 Typical Performance Characteristics............................................ 7 REVISION HISTORY 4/2017—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changes to Features Section ..........................................................1 Changes to Table 3..........................................................................4 Added Figure 30; Renumbered Sequentially ..............................11 4/2014—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. A | Page 2 of 24 Data Sheet ADP5133 SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS VIN1 = VIN2 = 2.3 V to 5.5 V, TJ = −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE THERMAL SHUTDOWN Threshold Hysteresis START-UP TIME 1 BUCK1 BUCK2 EN1, EN2, MODE INPUTS Input Logic High Input Logic Low Input Leakage Current STANDBY CURRENT All Channels Enabled All Channels Disabled VIN1 UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT UVLO Input Voltage Rising UVLO Input Voltage Falling 1 Symbol VIN1 , VIN2 Test Conditions/Comments TSSD TSSD-HYS TJ rising Min 2.3 tSTART1 tSTART2 VIH VIL VI-LEAKAGE ISTBY-NOSW ISHUTDOWN Typ Max 5.5 150 20 °C °C 250 300 µs µs 1.1 No load, no buck switching TJ = −40°C to +85°C UVLOVIN1RISE UVLOVIN1FALL 1.95 Start-up time is defined as the time from V INx > UVLOVIN1RISE to V OUTx reaching 90% of their nominal levels. Rev. A | Page 3 of 24 Unit V 0.05 0.4 1 V V µA 87 0.3 130 1 µA µA 2.275 V V ADP5133 Data Sheet BUCK1 AND BUCK2 SPECIFICATIONS VIN1 = VIN2 = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; TJ = −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted. All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC). Table 3. Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage Range OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Limit Output Voltage Accuracy Line Regulation Load Regulation VOLTAGE FEEDBACK PSM CURRENT THRESHOLD PSM to PWM Operation OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT BUCK1 Only Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min VIN1 , VIN2 PWM mode, ILOAD1 = ILOAD2 = 0 mA to 800 mA 2.3 VOUT1 , VOUT2 VOUT1 , VOUT2 ∆VOUT1 /VOUT1 , ∆VOUT2 /VOUT2 (∆VOUT1 /VOUT1 )/∆VIN1 , (∆VOUT2 /VOUT2 )/∆VIN2 (∆VOUT1 /VOUT1 )/∆IOUT1 , (∆VOUT2 /VOUT2 )/∆IOUT2 VFB1 , VFB2 IPSM IIN BUCK2 Only BUCK1 and BUCK2 SWx CHARACTERISTICS SWx On Resistance RPFET RNFET Current Limit ACTIVE PULL-DOWN OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY ILIMIT1 , ILIMIT2 RPDWN-B f SW Typ 0.62 0.6 −1.8 VIN < 4.1 V PWM mode; ILOAD1 = ILOAD2 = 0 mA PWM mode ILOAD = 0 mA to 800 mA, PWM mode 0.491 MODE = ground ILOAD1 = 0 mA, device not switching, all other channels disabled ILOAD2 = 0 mA, device not switching, all other channels disabled ILOAD1 = ILOAD2 = 0 mA, device not switching PFET at VIN1 = 5 V PFET at VIN1 = 3.6 V NFET at VIN1 = 5 V NFET at VIN1 = 3.6 V PFET switch peak current limit VIN1 = VIN2 = 3.6 V, channels disabled Max Unit 5.5 V −0.05 V V % %/V −0.1 %/A +1.8 0.5 0.509 V 100 mA 44 µA 75 µA 87 µA 2.5 145 180 110 125 1350 75 3.0 Typ Max Unit 40 40 1 µF µF Ω 1100 235 295 190 220 mΩ mΩ mΩ mΩ mA Ω MHz 3.5 INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR, RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATIONS TA = −40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Parameter NOMINAL INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR RATINGS BUCK1, BUCK2 Input Capacitor Rating BUCK1, BUCK2 Output Capacitor Rating CAPACITOR ESR Symbol Min CMIN1 , CMIN2 CMIN1 , CMIN2 CESR 4.7 10 0.001 Rev. A | Page 4 of 24 Data Sheet ADP5133 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE Table 5. Parameter VIN1, VIN2 to AGND VIN2 to VIN1 PGND1, PGND2 to AGND VOUT1, VOUT2, FB1, FB2 EN1, EN2, MODE to AGND SW1 to PGND1 SW2 to PGND2 Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Soldering Conditions θJA and ΨJB are specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Rating −0.3 V to +6 V −0.3 V to +0.3 V −0.3 V to +0.3 V −0.3 V to (VIN1 + 0.3 V ) −0.3 V to (VIN1 + 0.3 V ) −0.3 V to (VIN2 + 0.3 V ) −65°C to +150°C −40°C to +125°C JEDEC J-STD-020 Table 6. Thermal Resistance Package Type 16-Ball, 0.5 mm Pitch WLCSP ESD CAUTION Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. For detailed information on power dissipation, see the Power Dissipation and Thermal Considerations section. Rev. A | Page 5 of 24 θJA 57 ΨJB 14 Unit °C/W ADP5133 Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS BALL A1 INDICATOR 1 2 FB1 3 4 AGND AGND FB2 A AGND MODE EN1 EN2 B VIN1 VOUT1 VOUT2 VIN2 C PGND1 SW1 SW2 PGND2 TOP VIEW (BALL SIDE DOWN) Not to Scale 11991-002 D Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. A1 Mnemonic FB1 A2 A3 A4 AGND AGND FB2 B1 B2 AGND MODE B3 B4 C1 C2 C3 C4 D1 D2 D3 D4 EN1 EN2 VIN1 VOUT1 VOUT2 VIN2 PGND1 SW1 SW2 PGND2 Description BUCK1 Feedback Input. For device models with an adjustable output voltage, connect this pin to the middle of the BUCK1 resistor divider. For device models with a fixed output voltage, leave this pin unconnected. Analog Ground. Analog Ground. BUCK2 Feedback Input. For device models with an adjustable output voltage, connect this pin to the middle of the BUCK2 resistor divider. For device models with a fixed output voltage, leave this pin unconnected. Analog Ground. BUCK1/BUCK2 Operating Mode. If MODE is set high, the buck regulators operate in forced PWM mode. If MODE is set low, the switching regulators operate in auto PWM/PSM mode. BUCK1 Enable. Active High. BUCK2 Enable. Active High. BUCK1 Input Supply (2.3 V to 5.5 V) and UVLO Detection. Connect VIN1 to VIN2. BUCK1 Output Voltage Sensing Input. BUCK2 Output Voltage Sensing Input. BUCK2 Input Supply (2.3 V to 5.5 V). Connect VIN2 to VIN1. Dedicated Power Ground for BUCK1. BUCK1 Switching Node. BUCK2 Switching Node. Dedicated Power Ground for BUCK2. Rev. A | Page 6 of 24 Data Sheet ADP5133 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VIN1 = VIN2 = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 3.310 120 3.305 100 3.300 80 3.295 VOUT (V) QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) 140 60 –40°C +25°C 3.290 3.285 40 +85°C 3.280 11991-003 0 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3 3.275 3.270 5.8 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 IOUT (A) Figure 3. System Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, All Channels Enabled 11991-225 20 Figure 6. BUCK1 Load Regulation Across Temperature, VIN = 4.2 V, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, PWM Mode 1.812 T 1.810 SW –40°C 4 1.808 VOUT (V) IOUT 2 VOUT 1 EN +25°C 1.806 1.804 1.802 +85°C 3 BW BW CH2 50.0mA CH4 5.00V BW BW M 40.0µs A CH3 2.2V T 11.20% 1.798 11991-249 CH1 2.00V CH3 5.00V 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 IOUT (A) 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Figure 7. BUCK2 Load Regulation Across Temperature,VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode Figure 4. Buck1 Startup, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, IOUT1 = 5 mA 0.808 T 0.807 SW 4 IOUT +25°C 0.806 VOUT (V) 2 VOUT –40°C 0.805 +85°C 0.804 EN 0.803 3 BW BW CH2 50.0mA CH4 5.00V BW BW M 40.0µs A CH3 2.2V T 11.20% 0.802 11991-248 CH1 2.00V CH3 5.00V 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 IOUT (A) Figure 5. BUCK2 Startup, VOUT2 = 3.3 V, IOUT2 = 10 mA Figure 8. BUCK1 Load Regulation Across Temperature, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT1 = 0.8 V, PWM Mode Rev. A | Page 7 of 24 11991-226 1 0.3 11991-224 1.800 ADP5133 Data Sheet 90 90 80 80 70 60 50 40 30 VIN = 3.9V VIN = 4.2V VIN = 5.5V 40 30 VIN = 2.4V VIN = 3.6V VIN = 4.5V VIN = 5.5V 1000 0 0.001 90 80 80 BUCK1 EFFICIENCY (%) 100 90 70 60 50 40 30 VIN = 5.5V 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 60 50 40 30 1 0 0.001 Figure 10. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, PWM Mode 100 90 90 80 80 BUCK1 EFFICIENCY (%) 70 60 50 40 30 VIN = 2.3V VIN = 3.6V VIN = 4.2V VIN = 5.5V 0 0.001 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 60 50 40 30 VIN = 2.3V VIN = 3.6V VIN = 4.2V VIN = 5.5V 10 1 1 70 20 0 0.001 11991-036 10 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) Figure 13. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage, VOUT1 = 0.8 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode 100 20 VIN = 2.3V VIN = 3.6V VIN = 4.2V VIN = 5.5V 10 VIN = 4.2V 11991-039 0 0.001 70 20 VIN = 3.9V 10 1 Figure 12. BUCK2 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode 100 20 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 11991-034 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (A) Figure 11. BUCK2 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode Rev. A | Page 8 of 24 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1 11991-065 1 Figure 9. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode BUCK1 EFFICIENCY (%) 50 10 11991-038 10 BUCK2 EFFICIENCY (%) 60 20 20 0 70 11991-035 BUCK2 EFFICIENCY (%) 100 BUCK1 EFFICIENCY (%) 100 Figure 14. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage, VOUT1 = 0.8 V, PWM Mode Data Sheet ADP5133 100 3.3 90 3.2 70 60 50 40 30 20 1 0.1 0.01 LOAD CURRENT (A) 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 11991-062 0 0.001 3.0 TA = +25°C TA = –40°C TA = +85°C 2.6 +25°C +85°C –40°C 10 3.1 0 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 Figure 18. BUCK2 Switching Frequency vs. Output Current, Across Temperature, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode Figure 15. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature, VIN1 = 3.9 V, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode 100 T VOUT 90 80 BUCK2 EFFICIENCY (%) 0.6 IOUT (A) 1 70 ISW 60 2 50 40 SW 30 20 +85°C +25°C –40°C 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 4 1 CH1 50.0mV Figure 16. BUCK2 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode A CH2 240mA T 28.40% Figure 19. Typical Waveforms, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, I OUT1 = 30 mA, Auto PWM/PSM Mode 100 T 90 VOUT 80 BUCK1 EFFICIENCY (%) M 4.00µs CH2 500mA CH4 2.00V 11991-251 0 0.001 11991-063 10 1 70 60 ISW 2 50 40 SW 30 20 +85°C +25°C –40°C 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 4 1 CH1 50.0mV Figure 17. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature, VOUT1 = 0.8 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode BW CH2 500mA CH4 2.00V BW M 4.00µs A CH2 220mA T 28.40% Figure 20. Typical Waveforms, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, I OUT2 = 30 mA, Auto PWM/PSM Mode Rev. A | Page 9 of 24 11991-250 0 0.001 11991-200 10 11991-040 BUCK2 FREQUENCY (MHz) BUCK1 EFFICIENCY (%) 80 ADP5133 Data Sheet T T VOUT 1 VIN ISW VOUT 2 1 SW SW 4 3 M 400ns A CH2 220mA T 28.40% CH1 50.0mV CH3 1.00V 11991-027 CH2 500mA CH4 2.00V CH1 50mV Figure 21. Typical Waveforms, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, IOUT1 = 30 mA, PWM Mode CH4 2.00V M 1.00ms A CH3 4.80V T 30.40% 11991-013 4 Figure 24. BUCK2 Response to Line Transient, VIN = 4.5 V to 5.0 V, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode T T SW VOUT 1 4 ISW VOUT 2 1 SW IOUT M 400ns A CH2 220mA T 28.40% 11991-026 CH2 500mA CH4 2.00V CH1 50mV CH1 50.0mV Figure 22. Typical Waveforms, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, IOUT2 = 30 mA, PWM Mode CH2 50.0mA CH4 5.00V M 20.0µs A CH2 T 60.000µs 356mA 11991-016 2 4 Figure 25. BUCK1 Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 from 1 mA to 50 mA, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode T T SW 4 VIN VOUT VOUT 1 1 SW IOUT CH4 2.00V M 1.00ms T 30.40% A CH3 4.80V CH1 50.0mV 11991-012 CH1 50.0mV CH3 1.00V Figure 23. Buck1 Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from 4.5 V to 5.0 V, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, PWM Mode CH2 50.0mA CH4 5.00V M 20.0µs A CH2 T 22.20% 379mA 11991-015 2 3 Figure 26. BUCK2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT2 from 1 mA to 50 mA, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode Rev. A | Page 10 of 24 Data Sheet T ADP5133 T SW VOUT2 2 4 SW1 VOUT 3 1 VOUT1 IOUT 1 SW2 2 CH2 200mA CH4 5.00V M 20.0µs A CH2 408mA T 20.40% CH1 5.00V CH3 5.00V 11991-017 CH1 50.0mV Figure 27. BUCK1 Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 from 20 mA to 180 mA, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode CH2 5.00V CH4 5.00V M 400ns A CH4 1.90V T 50.00% 11991-066 4 Figure 29. VOUTx and SWx Waveforms for BUCK1 and BUCK2 in PWM Mode Showing Out-of-Phase Operation 0.65 T 0.63 SW 0.61 MINIMUM VOUT (V) 4 VOUT 1 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.51 IOUT 0.49 2 0.47 M 20.0µs A CH2 T 19.20% 88.0mA 0.45 2.3 3.3 4.1 MAXIMUM VIN (V) Figure 28. BUCK2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT2 from 20 mA to 180 mA, VOUT2 = 1.8 V, Auto PWM/PSM Mode 5.5 11991-067 CH2 200mA CH4 5.00V 11991-018 CH1 100mV Figure 30. BUCK1 and BUCK2 Min VOUT vs. Max VIN Across a Temperature Range of −40°C to + 125°C Rev. A | Page 11 of 24 ADP5133 Data Sheet THEORY OF OPERATION VOUT1 FB1 ENBK1 GM ERROR AMP FB2 VOUT2 75Ω 75Ω ENBK2 PWM COMP PWM COMP SOFT START VIN1 VIN2 SOFT START ILIMIT ILIMIT PSM COMP LOW CURRENT ADP5133 GM ERROR AMP PSM COMP PWM/ PSM CONTROL BUCK2 PWM/ PSM CONTROL BUCK1 LOW CURRENT SW2 SW1 DRIVER AND ANTISHOOT THROUGH OSCILLATOR DRIVER AND ANTISHOOT THROUGH SYSTEM UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT OPMODE SEL MODE2 B Y A THERMAL SHUTDOWN PGND1 PGND2 MODE EN1 ENABLE CONTROL ENBK1 ENBK2 AGND AGND AGND 11991-303 EN2 Figure 31. Functional Block Diagram POWER MANAGEMENT UNIT Thermal Protection The ADP5133 is a micropower management unit (micro PMU) combing two step-down (buck) dc-to-dc converters. The high switching frequency and tiny 16-ball WLCSP package allow a small power management solution. In the event that the junction temperature rises above 150°C, the thermal shutdown circuit turns off all the regulators. Extreme junction temperatures can be the result of high current operation, poor circuit board design, or high ambient temperature. A 20°C hysteresis is included so that when thermal shutdown occurs, the regulators do not return to operation until the on-chip temperature drops below 130°C. When coming out of thermal shutdown, all regulators restart with soft start control. To combine these high performance regulators into the micro PMU, there is a system controller allowing them to operate together. The buck regulators can operate in forced PWM mode if the MODE pin is at a logic high level. In forced PWM mode, the buck switching frequency is always constant and does not change with the load current. If the MODE pin is at logic low, the switching regulators operate in auto PWM/PSM mode. In this mode, the regulators operate at a fixed PWM frequency when the load current is above the power saving current threshold. When the load current falls below the power save current threshold, the regulators enter PSM where the switching occurs in bursts. The burst repetition is a function of the current load and the output capacitor value. This operating mode reduces the switching and quiescent current losses. The auto PWM/PSM mode transition is controlled independently for each buck regulator. The two bucks operate synchronized to each other. Undervoltage Lockout To protect against battery discharge, undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuitry is integrated in the system. If the input voltage on VIN1 drops below a typical 2.15 V UVLO threshold, all channels shut down. In the buck channels, both the power switch and the synchronous rectifier turn off. When the voltage on VIN1 rises above the UVLO threshold, the device is enabled again. Alternatively, the user can request a new device model with a UVLO set at a higher level, suitable for 5 V supply applications. For these models, the device reaches the turn-off threshold when the input supply drops to 3.65 V typical. To order a device with options other than the default options listed in the Ordering Guide section, contact your local Analog Devices, Inc., sales or distribution representative. When a regulator is turned on, the output voltage ramp is controlled through a soft start circuit to avoid a large inrush current due to the charging of the output capacitors. Rev. A | Page 12 of 24 Data Sheet ADP5133 In case of a thermal or UVLO event, the active pull-down resistors are enabled to discharge the output capacitors quickly. The pulldown resistors remain engaged until the thermal fault event is no longer present or the input supply voltage falls below the power on reset voltage (VPOR) voltage level. The typical value of VPOR is approximately 1 V. Enable/Shutdown The ADP5133 has two enable pins (EN1 and EN2). EN1 and EN2 are active high pins that enable BUCK1 and BUCK2, respectively. Figure 33 shows the regulator activation timings for the ADP5133 when both enables are connected to VINx. Figure 33 also shows the active pull-down activation. BUCK1 AND BUCK2 The two bucks use a fixed frequency and high speed current mode architecture. The bucks operate with an input voltage of 2.3 V to 5.5 V. The buck regulator output voltage is resistor programmable from 0.8 V to 3.8 V, shown in Figure 32 for BUCK1. The ratio of R1 and R2 multiplied by the feedback voltage determines the voltage level at the output. If for example, R1 and R2 were chosen to have equal resistance values, the output voltage is set to 1.0 V. VFB1 is 0.5 V. The bucks operate with a fixed frequency, current mode PWM control architecture at medium to high loads for high efficiency but shift to a PSM control scheme at light loads to lower the regulation power losses. When operating in fixed frequency PWM mode, the duty cycle of the integrated switches is adjusted and regulates the output voltage. When operating in PSM at light loads, the output voltage is controlled in a hysteretic manner, with higher output voltage ripple. During part of this time, the convertercan stop switching and enters an idle mode, which improves conversion efficiency. PWM Mode In PWM mode, the bucks operate at a fixed frequency of 3 MHz set by an internal oscillator. At the start of each oscillator cycle, the PFET switch is turned on, which sends a positive voltage across the inductor. Current in the inductor increases until the current sense signal crosses the peak inductor current threshold that turns off the PFET switch and turns on the NFET synchronous rectifier. This sends a negative voltage across the inductor, causing the inductor current to decrease. The synchronous rectifier stays on for the rest of the cycle. The buck regulates the output voltage by adjusting the peak inductor current threshold. VOUT1 L1 1µH SW1 BUCK1 R1 FB1 R2 PGND1 ( R1 R2 C3 10µF ( VOUT1 = VFB1 VOUT1 11991-310 VIN1 Control Scheme +1 Figure 32. BUCK1 External Output Voltage Setting VUVLO VIN1 VPOR VOUT1 VOUT2 30µs (MIN) 30µs (MIN) 50µs (MIN) 50µs (MIN) BUCK1 PULL-DOWN 11991-320 BUCK2 PULL-DOWN Figure 33. Regulators Sequencing on the ADP5133 (ENx = VINx) Rev. A | Page 13 of 24 ADP5133 Data Sheet Auto PSM/PWM Operation The bucks smoothly transition to PSM operation when the load current decreases below the PSM current threshold. When either of the bucks enters PSM, an offset is induced in the PWM regulation level, which makes the output voltage rise. When the output voltage reaches a level approximately 1.5% above the PWM regulation level, PWM operation is turned off. At this point, both power switches are off, and the buck enters an idle mode. The output capacitor discharges until the output voltage falls to the PWM regulation voltage, at which point the device drives the inductor to make the output voltage rise again to the upper threshold. This process repeats while the load current is below the PSM current threshold. The ADP5133 has a dedicated MODE pin controlling the PSM and PWM operation. A high logic level applied to the MODE pin forces both bucks to operate in PWM mode. A logic level low sets the bucks to operate in auto PSM/PWM. PSM Current Threshold The PSM current threshold is set to 100 mA. The bucks employ a scheme that enables this current to remain accurately controlled, independent of input and output voltage levels. This scheme also ensures that there is very little hysteresis between the PSM current threshold for entry to and exit from the PSM. The PSM current threshold is optimized for excellent efficiency over all load currents. Oscillator/Phasing of Inductor Switching The ADP5133 ensures that both bucks operate at the same switching frequency when both bucks are in PWM mode. of a hard short at the output, the switching frequency is reduced to half the internal oscillator frequency. The reduction in the switching frequency allows more time for the inductor to discharge, preventing a runaway of output current. Soft Start The bucks have an internal soft start function that ramps the output voltage in a controlled manner upon startup, thereby limiting the inrush current. This prevents possible input voltage drops when a battery or a high impedance power source is connected to the input of the converter. Current Limit Each buck has protection circuitry to limit the amount of positive current flowing through the PFET switch and the amount of negative current flowing through the synchronous rectifier. The positive current limit on the power switch limits the amount of current that can flow from the input to the output. The negative current limit prevents the inductor current from reversing direction and flowing out of the load. 100% Duty Operation With a dropping input voltage or with an increase in load current, the buck may reach a limit where, even with the PFET switch on 100% of the time, the output voltage drops below the desired output voltage. At this limit, the buck transitions to a mode where the PFET switch stays on 100% of the time. When the input conditions change again and the required duty cycle falls, the buck immediately restarts PWM regulation without allowing overshoot on the output voltage. Active Pull-Downs Additionally, the ADP5133 ensures that when both bucks are in PWM mode, they operate out of phase, whereby the BUCK2 PFET starts conducting exactly half a clock period after the BUCK1 PFET starts conducting. Short-Circuit Protection The bucks include frequency foldback to prevent output current runaway on a hard short. When the voltage at the feedback pin falls below half the target output voltage, indicating the possibility All regulators have active pull-down resistors discharging the respective output capacitors when the regulators are disabled by the ENx pins or by a faulty condition. The pull-down resistors are connected between VOUTx and AGND. Active pull-downs are disabled when the regulators are turned on. The typical value of the pull-down resistor is 75 Ω. Figure 33 shows the activation timings for the active pull-down during regulator activation and deactivation. Rev. A | Page 14 of 24 Data Sheet ADP5133 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BUCK EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION Output Capacitor Trade-offs between performance parameters such as efficiency and transient response can be made by varying the choice of external components in the application circuit, as shown in Figure 1. Higher output capacitor values reduce the output voltage ripple and improve load transient response. When choosing this value, it is also important to account for the loss of capacitance due to output voltage dc bias. Feedback Resistors For the adjustable model (see Figure 32), the total combined resistance for R1 and R2 is not to exceed 400 kΩ. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with a different behavior over temperature and applied voltage. Capacitors must have a dielectric adequate to ensure the minimum capacitance over the necessary temperature range and dc bias conditions. X5R or X7R dielectrics with a voltage rating of 6.3 V or 10 V are recommended for best performance. Y5V and Z5U dielectrics are not recommended for use with any dc-to-dc converter because of their poor temperature and dc bias characteristics. Inductor The high switching frequency of the ADP5133 bucks allows for the selection of small chip inductors. For best performance, use inductor values between 0.7 µH and 3 µH. Suggested inductors are shown in Table 8. The peak-to-peak inductor current ripple is calculated using the following equation: VOUT × (VINx − VOUTx ) VIN × f SW × L CEFF = COUT × (1 − TEMPCO) × (1 − TOL) where: f SW is the switching frequency. L is the inductor value. The minimum dc current rating of the inductor must be greater than the inductor peak current. The inductor peak current is calculated using the following equation: I PEAK = I LOAD( MAX ) + I RIPPLE 2 Inductor conduction losses are caused by the flow of current through the inductor, which has an associated internal dc resistance (DCR). Larger sized inductors have smaller DCR, which may decrease inductor conduction losses. Inductor core losses are related to the magnetic permeability of the core material. Because the bucks are high switching frequency dc-to-dc converters, shielded ferrite core material is recommended for its low core losses and low EMI. where: CEFF is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage. COUT is the output capacitance. TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient. TOL is the worst-case component tolerance. In this example, the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient (TEMPCO) over −40°C to +85°C is assumed to be 15% for an X5R dielectric. The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed to be 10%, and COUT is 9.2 µF at 1.8 V, as shown in Figure 34. Substituting these values in the equation yields CEFF = 9.2 µF × (1 − 0.15) × (1 − 0.1) ≈ 7.0 µF To guarantee the performance of the bucks, it is imperative that the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on the behavior of the capacitors be evaluated for each application. 12 10 Vendor Murata Murata Taiyo Yuden Coilcraft TDK Coilcraft Toko Model LQM2MPN1R0NG0B LQM18FN1R0M00B BRC1608T1R0M EPL2014-102ML GLFR1608T1R0M-LR 0603LS-102 MDT2520-CN Dimensions (mm) 2.0 × 1.6 × 0.9 1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8 1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8 2.0 × 2.0 × 1.4 1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8 1.8 × 1.69 × 1.1 2.5 × 2.0 × 1.2 ISAT (mA) 1400 150 520 900 230 400 1350 DCR (mΩ) 85 26 180 59 80 81 85 CAPACITANCE (µF) Table 8. Suggested 1.0 µH Inductors 8 6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V) Figure 34. Typical Capacitor Performance Rev. A | Page 15 of 24 6 11991-004 I RIPPLE = The worst-case capacitance accounting for capacitor variation over temperature, component tolerance, and voltage is calculated using the following equation: ADP5133 Data Sheet The peak-to-peak output voltage ripple for the selected output capacitor and inductor values is calculated using the following equation: VRIPPLE = VIN I RIPPLE ≈ 8 × f SW × COUT (2π × f SW )2 × L × COUT Capacitors with lower equivalent series resistance (ESR) are preferred to guarantee low output voltage ripple, as shown in the following equation: ESRCOUT ≤ VRIPPLE I RIPPLE The effective capacitance needed for stability, which includes temperature and dc bias effects, is a minimum of 10 µF and a maximum of 40 µF. A list of suggested output capacitors are shown in Table 9. The buck regulators require 10 µF output capacitors to guarantee stability and response to rapid load variations and to transition into and out of the PWM/PSM modes. In certain applications, where one or both buck regulators power a processor, the operating state is known because it is controlled by software. In this condition, the processor can drive the MODE pin according to the operating state; consequently, it is possible to reduce the output capacitor from 10 µF to 4.7 µF because the regulator does not expect a large load variation when working in PSM mode (see Figure 33.). Table 9. Suggested 10 µF Capacitors Vendor Murata TDK Panasonic Type X5R X5R X5R Model GRM188R60J106 C1608JB0J106K ECJ1VB0J106M Case Size 0603 0603 0603 Voltage Rating (V) 6.3 6.3 6.3 Input Capacitor Higher value input capacitors help to reduce the input voltage ripple and improve transient response. Maximum input capacitor current is calculated using the following equation: I CIN ≥ I LOAD ( MAX ) VOUTx (VINx − VOUTx ) VINx To minimize supply noise, place the input capacitor as close to the VINx pin of the buck as possible. As with the output capacitor, a low ESR capacitor is recommended. The effective capacitance needed for stability, which includes temperature and dc bias effects, is a minimum of 4.7 µF and a maximum of 40 µF. A list of suggested input capacitors are shown in Table 10. Table 10. Suggested 4.7 µF Capacitors Vendor Type Model Murata Taiyo Yuden Panasonic X5R X5R X5R GRM188R60J475ME19D JMK107BJ475 ECJ-0EB0J475M Rev. A | Page 16 of 24 Case Size 0402 0402 0402 Voltage Rating (V) 6.3 6.3 6.3 Data Sheet ADP5133 POWER DISSIPATION AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The ADP5133 is a highly efficient micropower management unit (micro PMU), and, in most cases, the power dissipated in the device is not a concern. However, if the device operates at high ambient temperatures and maximum loading conditions, the junction temperature can reach the maximum allowable operating limit (125°C). When the temperature exceeds 150°C, the ADP5133 turns off all the regulators, allowing the device to cool down. When the die temperature falls below 130°C, the ADP5133 resumes normal operation. This section provides guidelines to calculate the power dissipated in the device and ensure that the ADP5133 operates below the maximum allowable junction temperature. POUT × 100% PIN The power loss of the buck regulator is approximated by PLOSS = PDBUCK + PL (3) where: PDBUCK is the power dissipation on one of the ADP5133 buck regulators. PL is the inductor power losses. The inductor losses are external to the device, and they do not have any effect on the die temperature. The inductor losses are estimated (without core losses) by PL ≈ IOUT1(RMS )2 × DCRL The efficiency for each regulator on the ADP5133 is given by η= BUCK REGULATOR POWER DISSIPATION (1) where: DCRL is the inductor series resistance. IOUT1(RMS) is the rms load current of the buck regulator. I OUT1 ( RMS ) = I OUT1 × 1 + where: η is the efficiency. POUT is the output power. PIN is the input power. (4) r (5) 12 where r is the normalized inductor ripple current r = VOUT1 × (1 − D)/(IOUT 1 × L × f SW) Power loss is given by PLOSS = PIN − POUT (2a) PLOSS = POUT (1− η)/η (2b) or Power dissipation can be calculated in several ways. The most intuitive and practical is to measure the power dissipated at the input and all the outputs. Perform the measurements at the worst-case conditions (voltages, currents, and temperature). The difference between input and output power is dissipated in the device and the inductor. Use Equation 4 to derive the power lost in the inductor and, from this, use Equation 3 to calculate the power dissipation in the ADP5133 buck converter. A second method to estimate the power dissipation uses the efficiency curves provided for the buck regulator. When the buck efficiency is known, use Equation 2b to derive the total power lost in the buck regulator and inductor, use Equation 4 to derive the power lost in the inductor, and then calculate the power dissipation in the buck converter using Equation 3. Add the power dissipated in both bucks to find the total dissipated power. Note that the buck efficiency curves are typical values and may not be provided for all possible combinations of VIN, VOUT, and ILOAD. To account for these variations, it is necessary to include a safety margin when calculating the power dissipated in the buck. (6) where: L is the inductance. f SW is the switching frequency. D is the duty cycle. D = VOUT1/VIN1 (7) The ADP5133 buck regulator power dissipation, PDBUCK, includes the power switch conductive losses, the switch losses, and the transition losses of each channel. There are other sources of loss, but these are generally less significant at high output load currents, where the thermal limit of the application is. Equation 8 captures the calculation that must be made to estimate the power dissipation in the buck regulator. PDBUCK = PCOND + PSW + PTRAN (8) The power switch conductive losses are due to the output current, IOUT1, flowing through the P-MOSFET and the N-MOSFET power switches that have internal resistance, RDSON-P and RDSON-N. The amount of conductive power loss is found by PCOND = [RDSON-P × D + RDSON-N × (1 − D)] × IOUT1(RM S)2 (9) where RDSON-P is approximately 0.2 Ω, and RDSON-N is approximately 0.16 Ω at a 25°C junction temperature and VIN1 = VIN2 = 3.6 V. At VIN1 = VIN2 = 2.3 V, these values change to 0.31 Ω and 0.21 Ω, respectively, and at VIN1 = VIN2 = 5.5 V, the values are 0.16 Ω and 0.14 Ω, respectively. A third way to estimate the power dissipation is analytical and involves modeling the losses in the buck circuit provided by Equation 8 to Equation 11. Rev. A | Page 17 of 24 ADP5133 Data Sheet Switching losses are associated with the current drawn by the driver to turn on and turn off the power devices at the switching frequency. The amount of switching power loss is given by PSW = (CGATE-P + CGATE-N) × VIN1 2 × f SW (10) where: CGATE-P is the P-MOSFET gate capacitance. CGATE-N is the N-MOSFET gate capacitance. The transition losses occur because the P-channel power MOSFET cannot be turned on or off instantaneously, and the SW node takes some time to slew from near ground to near VOUT1 (and from VOUT1 to ground). The amount of transition loss is calculated by (11) where tRISE and tFALL are the rise time and the fall time of the switching node, SW. For the ADP5133, the rise and fall times of SW are in the order of 5 ns. If the preceding equations and parameters are used for estimating the converter efficiency,take note that the equations do not describe all of the converter losses, and the parameter values given are typical numbers. The converter performance also depends on the choice of passive components and board layout; therefore, a sufficient safety margin should be included in the estimate. Power dissipation due to the ground current is small, and it can be ignored. The total power dissipation in the ADP5133 simplifies to PD = PDBUCK1 + PDBUCK 2 In cases where the board temperature TA is known, the thermal resistance parameter, θJA, can be used to estimate the junction temperature rise. TJ is calculated from TA and PD using the formula TJ = TA + (PD × θJA) For the ADP5133, the total of (CGATE-P + CGATE-N) is approximately 150 pF. PTRAN = VIN1 × IOUT1 × (tR ISE + tFALL) × f SW JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (12) (13) The typical θJA value for the 16-ball, 0.5 mm pitch WLCSP is 57°C/W (see Table 6). A very important factor to consider is that θJA is based on a 4-layer 4 in × 3 in, 2.5 oz copper, as per JEDEC standard, and real applications may use different sizes and layers. It is important to maximize the copper used to remove the heat from the device. Copper exposed to air dissipates heat better than copper used in the inner layers. If the case temperature can be measured, the junction temperature is calculated by TJ = TC + (PD × ΨJB) (14) where TC is the case temperature and ΨJB is the junction-toboard thermal resistance provided in Table 6. When designing an application for a particular ambient temperature range, calculate the expected ADP5133 power dissipation (PD) due to the losses of all channels by using the Equation 8 to Equation 13. From this power calculation, the junction temperature, TJ, can be estimated using Equation 14. The reliable operation of the converter can be achieved only if the estimated die junction temperature of the ADP5133 (Equation 14) is less than 125°C. Reliability and mean time between failures (MTBF) is highly affected by increasing the junction temperature. Additional information about product reliability can be found in the ADI Reliability Handbook, which can be found at www.analog.com/reliability_handbook Rev. A | Page 18 of 24 Data Sheet ADP5133 PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES Poor layout can affect ADP5133 performance, causing electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems, ground bounce, and voltage losses. Poor layout can also affect regulation and stability. A good layout is implemented using the following guidelines: • • • • Place the inductor, input capacitor, and output capacitor close to the IC using short tracks. These components carry high switching frequencies, and large tracks act as antennas. Route the output voltage path away from the inductor and SW node to minimize noise and magnetic interference. • Rev. A | Page 19 of 24 Maximize the size of ground metal on the component side to help with thermal dissipation. Use a ground plane with several vias connecting to the component side ground to further reduce noise interference on sensitive circuit nodes. Connect VIN1 and VIN2 together close to the IC using short tracks. ADP5133 Data Sheet TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS Figure 35 and Figure 36 show how the mode of operation of the ADP5133 can be controlled by a processor. The MODE pin can be driven by one of the GPIO pins of the processor. ADP5133 2.3V TO 5.5V VIN1 C1 4.7µF OFF ON PROCESSOR VCORE VOUT1 SW1 BUCK1 EN1 L1 1µH VCORE FB1 C3 10µF PGND1 MODE VOUT2 VIN2 ON OFF SW2 BUCK2 EN2 L2 1µH VIO FB2 C4 10µF PGND2 11991-340 C2 4.7µF GPIO VIO AGND Figure 35. Typical Application, ADP5133 Fixed Output Voltages ADP5133 VIN1 C1 4.7µF OFF ON SW1 BUCK1 EN1 FB1 PGND1 L1 1µH VCORE R1 R2 C3 10µF MODE VOUT2 VIN2 C2 4.7µF ON OFF GPIO VIO SW2 BUCK2 EN2 FB2 PGND2 L2 1µH R3 R4 VIO C4 10µF AGND Figure 36. Typical Application, ADP5133 Adjustable Output Voltages Rev. A | Page 20 of 24 11991-350 2.3V TO 5.5V PROCESSOR VCORE VOUT1 Data Sheet ADP5133 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.040 2.000 SQ 1.960 4 3 2 1 A BALL A1 IDENTIFIER B 1.50 REF C 0.50 REF TOP VIEW (BALL SIDE DOWN) SEATING PLANE SIDE VIEW BOTTOM VIEW (BALL SIDE UP) 0.390 0.360 0.330 COPLANARITY 0.04 0.360 0.320 0.280 0.270 0.240 0.210 10-19-2012-B 0.660 0.600 0.540 D Figure 37. 16-Ball Wafer Level Chip Scale Package [WLCSP] Back-Coating Included (CB-16-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model1 ADP5133ACBZ-R7 ADP5133CB-EVALZ Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C Output Voltage2 (V) Adjustable UVLO3 LOW Active Pull-Down4 Enabled on all channels PackageDescription 16-Ball WLCSP Evaluation board 1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part. 2 For additional options, contact a local sales or distribution representative. Additional options available include the following: 3 BUCK1 and BUCK2: 3.3 V, 3.0 V, 2.8 V, 2.5 V, 2.3 V, 2.0 V, 1.8 V, 1.6 V, 1.5 V, 1.4 V, 1.3 V, 1.2 V, 1.1 V, 1.0 V, 0.9 V, or adjustable. UVLO : LOW or HIGH. BUCK1 and BUCK2: Active pull-down resistor is programmable to be either enabled or disabled. 4 Rev. A | Page 21 of 24 PackageOption CB-16-8 ADP5133 Data Sheet NOTES Rev. A | Page 22 of 24 Data Sheet ADP5133 NOTES Rev. A | Page 23 of 24 ADP5133 Data Sheet NOTES ©2014–2017 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D11991-0-4/17(A) Rev. A | Page 24 of 24
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