Data Sheet
ADRF5024
Silicon SPDT Switch, Reflective, 100 MHz to 44 GHz
FEATURES
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Ultrawideband frequency range: 100 MHz to 44 GHz
Reflective design
Low insertion loss with impedance match
► 1.0 dB typical to 18 GHz
► 1.4 dB typical to 40 GHz
► 1.7 dB typical to 44 GHz
Low insertion loss without impedance match
► 0.9 dB typical to 18 GHz
► 1.7 dB typical to 40 GHz
► 2.1 dB typical to 44 GHz
High input linearity
► P1dB: 27.5 dBm typical
► IP3: 50 dBm typical
High RF input power handling
► Through path: 27 dBm
► Hot switching: 27 dBm
No low frequency spurious
RF settling time (50% VCTRL to 0.1 dB of final RF output): 17 ns
12-terminal, 2.25 mm × 2.25 mm LGA package
Pin compatible with the ADRF5025 low frequency cutoff version
APPLICATIONS
Industrial scanners
Test and instrumentation
► Cellular infrastructure: 5G mmWave
► Military radios, radars, electronic counter measures (ECMs)
► Microwave radios and very small aperture terminals (VSATs)
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Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADRF5024 is a reflective, single-pole double-throw (SPDT)
switch manufactured in the silicon process.
This switch operates from 100 MHz to 44 GHz with better than 1.7
dB of insertion loss and 35 dB of isolation. The ADRF5024 has a
radio frequency (RF) input power handling capability of 27 dBm for
both the through path and hot switching.
The ADRF5024 draws a low current of 14 µA on the positive supply
of +3.3 V and 120 µA on negative supply of −3.3 V. The device
employs complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-/low
voltage transistor to transistor logic (LVTTL)-compatible controls.
The ADRF5024 is pin-compatible with the ADRF5025, low frequency cutoff version, which operates from 9 kHz to 44 GHz.
The ADRF5024 RF ports are designed to match a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω. For ultrawideband products, impedance matching
on the RF transmission lines can further optimize high frequency
insertion loss and return loss characteristics. Refer to the Electrical
Specifications section, Typical Performance Characteristics section,
and Applications Information section for more details.
The ADRF5024 comes in a 2.25 mm × 2.25 mm, 12-terminal,
RoHS-compliant, land grid array (LGA) package and can operate
between −40°C to +105°C.
Rev. D
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Data Sheet
ADRF5024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features................................................................ 1
Applications........................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram......................................1
General Description...............................................1
Specifications........................................................ 3
Electrical Specifications......................................3
Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................5
Thermal Resistance........................................... 5
Power Derating Curves...................................... 5
ESD Caution.......................................................5
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........ 6
Interface Schematics..........................................6
Typical Performance Characteristics..................... 7
Insertion Loss, Return Loss, and Isolation......... 7
Input Power Compression and Third-Order
Intercept........................................................... 9
Theory of Operation.............................................10
Applications Information...................................... 11
Evaluation Board.............................................. 11
Probe Matrix Board.......................................... 13
Impedance Matching........................................ 13
Outline Dimensions............................................. 14
Ordering Guide.................................................14
Evaluation Boards............................................ 14
REVISION HISTORY
10/2022—Rev. C to Rev. D
Changes to RF Input Power Parameter, Table 1............................................................................................. 4
Changes to Table 2.......................................................................................................................................... 5
Changes to Figure 2........................................................................................................................................ 5
Moved Figure 11 and Figure 12....................................................................................................................... 8
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Rev. D | 2 of 14
Data Sheet
ADRF5024
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 3.3 V, VSS = −3.3 V, VCTRL = 0 V or VDD, and case temperature (TCASE) = 25°C for 50 Ω system, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
Symbol
FREQUENCY RANGE
INSERTION LOSS
Between RFC and RF1/RF2 (On)
With Impedance Match
f
RETURN LOSS
RFC and RF1/RF2 (On)
With Impedance Match
ISOLATION
Between RFC and RF1/RF2
Between RF1 and RF2
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tRISE, tFALL
tON, tOFF
Typ
Max
Unit
44,000
MHz
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.7
2.1
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
17
13
13
18
12
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
21
17
13
12
10
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
100 MHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 26 GHz
26 GHz to 35 GHz
35 GHz to 40 GHz
40 GHz to 44 GHz
100 MHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 26 GHz
26 GHz to 35 GHz
35 GHz to 40 GHz
40 GHz to 44 GHz
42
41
38
36
35
47
45
44
42
38
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
10% to 90% of RF output
50% VCTRL to 90% of RF output
2
10
ns
ns
50% VCTRL to 0.1 dB of final RF output
17
ns
See Figure 24
100 MHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 26 GHz
26 GHz to 35 GHz
35 GHz to 40 GHz
40 GHz to 44 GHz
See Figure 25
100 MHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 26 GHz
26 GHz to 35 GHz
35 GHz to 40 GHz
40 GHz to 44 GHz
Without Impedance Match
Min
100
See Figure 24
100 MHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 26 GHz
26 GHz to 35 GHz
35 GHz to 40 GHz
40 GHz to 44 GHz
See Figure 25
100 MHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 26 GHz
26 GHz to 35 GHz
35 GHz to 40 GHz
40 GHz to 44 GHz
Without Impedance Match
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Rise and Fall Time
On and Off Time
RF Settling Time
0.1 dB
Test Conditions/Comments
Rev. D | 3 of 14
Data Sheet
ADRF5024
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1.
Parameter
0.05 dB
INPUT LINEARITY1
1 dB Power Compression
Third-Order Intercept
SUPPLY CURRENT
Positive Supply Current
Negative Supply Current
DIGITAL CONTROL INPUTS
Voltage
Low
High
Current
Low and High
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Supply Voltage
Positive
Negative
Digital Control Voltage
RF Input Power2
Input at RFC
Through Path
Hot Switching
Symbol
1
Min
50% VCTRL to 0.05 dB of final RF output
200 MHz to 40 GHz
P1dB
IP3
Two tone input power = 12 dBm each tone, Δf = 1 MHz
VDD and VSS pins
IDD
ISS
Typ
Max
Unit
22
ns
27.5
50
dBm
dBm
14
120
µA
µA
CTRL pin
VINL
VINH
0
1.2
IINL, IINH
VDD
VSS
VCTRL
PIN
Input at RFx
Through Path
Hot Switching
Case Temperature
Test Conditions/Comments
0.8
3.3
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