EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
UG-266
One Technology Way • P.O. Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. • Tel: 781.329.4700 • Fax: 781.461.3113 • www.analog.com
Evaluating the AD9834 20 mW Power, 2.3 V to 5.5 V, 75 MHz Complete DDS by Using
the EVAL-CN-304-SDZ
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Full featured evaluation board (EVAL-CN-304-SDZ) for the
AD9834
Graphic user interface software for board control and data
analysis
Connector to the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z System Demonstration
Platform (SDP) board
Various power supply and reference link options
The AD9834 is a 75 MHz, low power DDS device capable of
producing high performance sine and triangular outputs. It
also has an on-board comparator that allows a square wave to
be produced for clock generation. Consuming only 20 mW of
power at 3 V makes the AD9834 an ideal candidate for powersensitive applications.
The EVAL-CN-304-SDZ board is used in conjunction with a
EVAL-SDP-CB1Z board available from Analog Devices, Inc. The
USB to SPI communication to the AD9834 is completed using
this Blackfin®-based development board.
APPLICATIONS
Biomedical sensors
Bioelectrical impedance analysis
Electrochemical analysis
Impedance spectroscopy
Complex impedance measurement
Nondestructive testing
A high performance, on-board 75 MHz trimmed general oscillator
is available to use as the master clock for the AD9834 system.
Various links and SMB connectors are also available on the
EVAL-CN-304-SDZ board to maximize the usability.
Complete specifications for the AD9834 are provided in the
AD9834 data sheet, available from Analog Devices. Consult the
AD9834 data sheet in conjunction with this user guide when
using the evaluation board.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
MCLK XO
ADP3301
EVAL-SDP-CB1Z
MCLK
PSELECT
GPIO
FSELECT
IOUT
AD9834
RESET
IOUTB
FSYNC SCLK SDATA
USB
09791-001
SPORT
Figure 1.
PLEASE SEE THE LAST PAGE FOR AN IMPORTANT
WARNING AND LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
Rev. B | Page 1 of 12
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EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Running the Software ...................................................................4
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Operating the Software.................................................................5
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Evaluation Board Schematics and Layout ......................................8
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Ordering Information .................................................................... 11
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Bill of Materials ........................................................................... 11
Evaluation Board Software .............................................................. 3
Installing the Software ................................................................. 3
REVISION HISTORY
8/15—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Title ............................................................................................ 1
Changed EVAL-AD9834SDZ to EVAL-CN-304-SDZ ...Throughout
Changes to Installing the Software Section ................................... 3
Changes to Table 1 and Figure 4 ..................................................... 4
Deleted Setting up the Digital Interface Section and Figure 5;
Renumbered Sequentially................................................................ 5
Added Operating the Software Section ......................................... 5
Changes to Figure 5 to Figure 8 and Programming Method:
Hardware or Software Section ........................................................ 5
Changes to Waveform Options Section, Power-Down Options
Section, and Figure 9 to Figure 14 .................................................. 6
Changes to Example of Operation Section ....................................7
Changes to Figure 16.........................................................................8
Changes to Figure 17 and Figure 18 ...............................................9
Change to Figure 19 and Figure 20 .............................................. 10
Changes to Table 2.......................................................................... 11
8/12—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Change LK3 Position from In to Out, Table 1 ...............................4
4/11—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 12
EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
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EVALUATION BOARD SOFTWARE
INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE
3.
The EVAL-CN-304-SDZ evaluation kit includes the software and
drivers on a CD. The software is compatible with Windows® XP,
Windows Vista, and Windows 7.
To install the software, follow these steps:
2.
Install the software before connecting the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z
board to the USB port of the PC.
Start the Windows operating system and install the
software from the EVAL-CN-0304-SDZ evaluation kit CD.
09791-003
1.
4.
After installation of the software and drivers is complete,
plug the EVAL-CN-304-SDZ into the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z
board, and then plug the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z board into the
PC using the USB cable included in the box.
When the software detects the evaluation board, proceed
through any dialog boxes that appear to finalize the
installation (Found New Hardware Wizard/Install the
Software Automatically and so on).
Figure 2. Hardware Device Manager Window with the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z Board Plugged In
Rev. B | Page 3 of 12
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EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
RUNNING THE SOFTWARE
Table 1. Default Setup for Link Positions
To run the evaluation board program, do the following:
Link No.
LK1
3.
B (default)
LK2
A
B (default)
LK3
Out (default)
In
LK4
A
B (default)
Figure 3. Pop-Up Window Error
09791-004
2.
Click Start/All Programs/Analog Devices/AD9834/
AD9834 Eval Board.
If the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z board is not connected to the USB
port when the software is launched, a connectivity error
displays (see Figure 3). Simply connect the EVAL-CN-304SDZ evaluation board to the USB port of the PC, wait a few
seconds, click Rescan, and follow the instructions.
Ensure that all links are in their correct locations (see Table 1).
The main window of the EVAL-CN-304-SDZ evaluation
software then opens, as shown in Figure 4.
Function
External DVDD supply powers the
on-board oscillator
On-board linear regulator selected
to supply power to the general
oscillator
Digital block powered through the
DVDD external connector
3.3 V digital supply for the AD9834
supplied by the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z
board
Decouple the CAP/2.5V pin to ground
because VDD is >2.7 V
Connect the jumper when the external
DVDD supply < 2.7 V
Analog supply provided by the
external AVDD connector
3.3 V analog supply for the AD9834
supplied by the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z
board
09791-002
1.
Position
A
Figure 4. EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board Software
Rev. B | Page 4 of 12
EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
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OPERATING THE SOFTWARE
Loading Frequency and Phase Registers
Select External MCLK Frequency
The desired output frequency and output phase can be loaded
using the inputs shown in Figure 7. Either the FREQ 0 register or
the FREQ 1 register can be loaded with frequency data. The
frequency data is loaded in megahertz, and the equivalent
hexadecimal code is shown to the right once data is entered; press
Enter to load the data. When data is loaded, the output appears on
the IOUT and IOUTB pins. Similarly, select either the PHASE 0
register or the PHASE 1 register and the phase data loads in
degrees.
Having selected the digital interface specifics, next use the
MCLK box to choose which frequency to use. The boards are
supplied with a 75 MHz general oscillator. If a different clock
source is required, the CLK1 SMB connector can be used to
supply a different MCLK value.
Two options for the general oscillator include the AEL3013
oscillators from AEL Crystals and the SG-310SCN oscillators
from Epson Electronics.
The analog output frequency from the AD9834 is defined by
fMCLK/228 × FREQREG
09791-005
where FREQREG is the value loaded into the selected frequency
register in decimals. This signal is phase shifted by
2π/4096 × PHASEREG
Figure 5. MCLK Input
where PHASEREG is the value contained in the selected phase
register in decimals.
Programming Method: Hardware or Software
09791-007
Functions that select frequency and phase registers, reset internal
registers, and power down the DAC can be implemented by
using either software or hardware. Click Software or Hardware
to select the programming method (see Figure 6). By choosing
hardware, the appropriate hardware control pins are used to
control these functions. By choosing software, the appropriate
software control bits are used to control these functions.
Figure 7. Frequency and Phase Load
09791-006
FSK and PSK Functionality
In software mode, the AD9834 can be set up for FSK or PSK
functionality by entering the bit rate in milliseconds and by
clicking the PSK or FSK button (see Figure 8).
09791-008
Figure 6. Programming Method
Figure 8. FSK and PSK Functionality
Rev. B | Page 5 of 12
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EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
Hardware Options
The output waveform options that can be selected are sinusoidal
waveform or ramp waveform. The SIGN BIT OUT pin output
can be selected using three options: selecting MSB or MSB/2 of
the phase accumulator or selecting the internal comparator. If
this pin is not used, click DISABLE (see Figure 9).
If the hardware programming method is selected (see Figure 6),
the FSELECT (FSEL0), PSELECT (PSEL0), RESET, and SLEEP
pin functions can be toggled. The GPIO outputs on the EVALSDP-CB1Z board control these pin functions. For example,
frequency data can be loaded to the FREQ 0 register and the
FREQ 1 register and the output can be toggled by the FSELECT
pin, that is, 2FSK functionality.
09791-011
Waveform Options
09791-012
Figure 11. GPIO Hardware Pin Control
Figure 12. FSEL0 Hardware Pin Control
Reset and Sweep
09791-013
Use the Reset Bit button shown in Figure 13 to set the reset
software command. To set up a DDS sweep, click FREQUENCY
SWEEP.
09791-009
Figure 13. Software Reset and Sweep Select
Figure 9. Waveform Profile and SIGN BIT OUT
The sweep function allows users to load a Start Frequency,
Stop Frequency, increment size (Step Frequency), number of
loops (N. of Loops), and Delay between each frequency
increment. These commands then load to the device
automatically from the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z board.
Power-Down Options
09791-014
The AD9834 has various power-down options selected through
the control register. The master clock (MCLK) or the DAC can
be disabled, or both sections can be powered down for a lower
power sleep mode (see Figure 10).
09791-010
Figure 14. Sweep Functionality
Figure 10. Power-Down Options
Rev. B | Page 6 of 12
EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
An example of configuring the AD9834 to output 1 MHz follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
For the FREQ 1 register, select the FREQ 1 register to load the
1 MHz associated with this register.
Plug the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z board into the EVAL-CN-304-SDZ
board and connect to the USB port.
Start up the software located at Start/All Programs/
Analog Devices/AD9834/AD9834 Eval Board. The
EVAL-SDP-CB1Z board begins to communicate with the PC.
Define MCLK; the default is an on-board 75 MHz
oscillator.
Ensure that all links are in the correct locations (see Table 1).
Select the FREQ 1 register.
Load a 1 MHz excitation frequency and press Enter.
The output should appear on the IOUT and IOUTB outputs on
the evaluation board.
For the FREQ 0 register, do the following:
1.
2.
3.
2
CH1 FREQUENCY: 1.000MHz
CH1 PEAK TO PEAK: 572mV
CH1 100mV
CH2 100mV
M 200ns
A CH1
T
0.00000s
216mV
09791-015
Example of Operation
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Figure 15. 1 MHz Output Signals on the IOUT and IOUTB Test Points
Select the FREQ 0 register.
Load the FREQ 0 register with 2 MHz.
Press Enter.
Rev. B | Page 7 of 12
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EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATICS AND LAYOUT
09791-016
Figure 16. EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Schematic Part A
Rev. B | Page 8 of 12
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09791-017
EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
09791-018
Figure 17. EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Schematic Part B
Figure 18. EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Component Side View Layer 1
Rev. B | Page 9 of 12
09791-020
EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
Figure 19. EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Component Side View Silkscreen
09791-019
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Figure 20. EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Component Side View Layer 2, Solder Side
Rev. B | Page 10 of 12
EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
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ORDERING INFORMATION
BILL OF MATERIALS
Table 2.
Reference Designator
C1 to C6, C8, C14,
C15, C28, C29
C3
C7, C9, C27, C30
C10, C13, C16
C11, C12
C20
C17
C19
C18
C24
C21
C22
C23
C34
CLK11, FSEL11, IOUT, IOUTB,
PSEL11, SBOUT, SLEEP1
FSYNC, IOUT_, IOUT_B, REF,
RESET, SBOUT_, SCLK, SDATA
G1
J1
J2, J3
LK1, LK2, LK4
LK3
L1
L2
L3
L4
R11, R21, R81, R26
R25
Description
0.1 µF, ±10%, 50 V, X7R, ceramic capacitors
Manufacturer
Murata
Part Number
GRM188R71H104KA93D
0.01 µF, ±10%, 10 V, 0603, X5R, capacitor
10 µF, ±10%,10 V, SMD tantalum capacitors
1 µF, ±10%,10 V, Y5V, 0603, ceramic capacitors
0603, X5R, 10 V, 2.2 µF capacitors
0.1 µF, ±10%, 16 V, X7R, 0603, capacitor
0402, 100 pF, 50 V capacitor
0402, 150 pF, 50 V capacitor
180 pF, 50 V, 5%, NP0, 0402 capacitor
270 pF, 50 V, 5%, NP0, 0402 capacitor
300 pF, 50 V, 5%, NP0, 0402 capacitor
0402, 330 pF, 50 V capacitor
0402, 33 pF, 50 V capacitor
Case A, 4.7 µF, 10 V capacitor
Straight PCB mount SMB jacks, 50 Ω
Kemet
AVX
Yageo
AVX
MultiComp
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
AVX
Tyco
C0603C103K5RACTU
TAJA106K010R
CC0603ZRY5V6BB105
0603ZD225KAT2A
B0603R104KCT
GRM1555C1H101JD01D
GRM1555C1H151JA01D
GRM1555C1H181JA01D
GRM1555C1H271JA01D
GRM1555C1H301JA01D
GRM1555C1H331JA01D
GRM1555C1H330JZ01D
TAJA475K010R
1-1337482-0
Red test points
Vero
20-313137
Copper short
120-way connector, 0.6 mm pitch receptacle
2-pin terminal blocks (5 mm pitch)
3-pin SIL header and shorting links
2-pin SIL header and shorting link
270 nH, 0603
390 nH, 0603
470 nH, 0603
Bead, 600 Ω at 100 MHz
10 kΩ, ±1%, 0603, SMD resistors
1.3 kΩ, ±1%, 0603, SMD resistor
Not applicable
FX8-120S-SV(21)
CTB5000/2
M20-9990345 and M7567-05
M20-9990246
LQM18NNR27K00D
LQM18NNR39K00D
LQM18NNR47K00D
BLM31AJ601SN1L
MC 0.063W 0603 10K
CPF0603F1K33C1
R28
R31
R22, R23, R24
R4
R5, R6
R7
R27
R9, R101, R11, R121, R131,
R14, R151, R16, R17
R20, R21
R18
R19, R29
U1
U2
U3
U4
U5
1.6 Ω, ±1%, 0603, SMD resistor
50 Ω, ±1%, 0603, SMD resistor
51 Ω, ±1%, 0603, SMD resistors
6.8 kΩ, ±1%, SMD resistor
200 Ω, ±1%, SMD resistors
300 Ω, ±1%, SMD resistor
82 kΩ, ±1%, SMD resistor
0 Ω, ±1%, 0603, SMD resistors
Not applicable
HRS (Hirose)
Campden
Harwin
Harwin
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
MultiComp
TE Connectivity/
Neohm
KOA
MultiComp
MultiComp
MultiComp
MultiComp
MultiComp
Panasonic
MultiComp
MultiComp
MultiComp
MultiComp
Analog Devices
Micro Chip
Analog Devices
Analog Devices
Analog Devices
MC 0.063W 0603 1% 100R
MC 0.063W 0603 330KR
MC0063W060312K61
AD9834BRUZ
24LC64-I/MS
ADP3301ARZ-3.3
AD8014ARZ
ADP123AUJZ-R7
100 Ω, ±1%, SMD resistors
330 kΩ, ±5%, SMD resistor
2.61 kΩ, ±1%, SMD resistors
20 mW power, 2.3 V to 5.5 V, 75 MHz complete DDS
64 kb I2C serial EEPROM 8-lead MSOP
High accuracy anyCAP® 100 mA low dropout linear regulator
40 MHz, low power, high performance amplifier
5.5 V input, 300 mA, low quiescent current, CMOS linear
regulator, adjustable output voltage
Rev. B | Page 11 of 12
SG73S1JTTD1R60F
MC 0.063W 0603 50r
MC 0.063W 0603 1% 51R
MC 0.063W 0603 6K8
MC 0.063W 0603 200r
MC 0.063W 0603 300r
ERJ3GEYJ823V
MC 0.063W 0603 0r
UG-266
Reference Designator
Y1
Or Y1
1
EVAL-CN-304-SDZ Evaluation Board User Guide
Description
75 MHz, 3 mm × 2 mm SMD clock oscillator
75 MHz, 3 mm × 2 mm SMD clock oscillator
Manufacturer
AEL Crystals
Espson Electronics
Part Number
AEL301
SG-310SCN
Do not install.
ESD Caution
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection
circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Legal Terms and Conditions
By using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with any tools, components documentation or support materials, the “Evaluation Board”), you are agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions
set forth below (“Agreement”) unless you have purchased the Evaluation Board, in which case the Analog Devices Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale shall govern. Do not use the Evaluation Board until you
have read and agreed to the Agreement. Your use of the Evaluation Board shall signify your acceptance of the Agreement. This Agreement is made by and between you (“Customer”) and Analog Devices, Inc.
(“ADI”), with its principal place of business at One Technology Way, Norwood, MA 02062, USA. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, ADI hereby grants to Customer a free, limited, personal,
temporary, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable license to use the Evaluation Board FOR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY. Customer understands and agrees that the Evaluation Board is provided
for the sole and exclusive purpose referenced above, and agrees not to use the Evaluation Board for any other purpose. Furthermore, the license granted is expressly made subject to the following additional
limitations: Customer shall not (i) rent, lease, display, sell, transfer, assign, sublicense, or distribute the Evaluation Board; and (ii) permit any Third Party to access the Evaluation Board. As used herein, the term
“Third Party” includes any entity other than ADI, Customer, their employees, affiliates and in-house consultants. The Evaluation Board is NOT sold to Customer; all rights not expressly granted herein, including
ownership of the Evaluation Board, are reserved by ADI. CONFIDENTIALITY. This Agreement and the Evaluation Board shall all be considered the confidential and proprietary information of ADI. Customer may
not disclose or transfer any portion of the Evaluation Board to any other party for any reason. Upon discontinuation of use of the Evaluation Board or termination of this Agreement, Customer agrees to
promptly return the Evaluation Board to ADI. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS. Customer may not disassemble, decompile or reverse engineer chips on the Evaluation Board. Customer shall inform ADI of any
occurred damages or any modifications or alterations it makes to the Evaluation Board, including but not limited to soldering or any other activity that affects the material content of the Evaluation Board.
Modifications to the Evaluation Board must comply with applicable law, including but not limited to the RoHS Directive. TERMINATION. ADI may terminate this Agreement at any time upon giving written notice
to Customer. Customer agrees to return to ADI the Evaluation Board at that time. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. THE EVALUATION BOARD PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ADI MAKES NO
WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO IT. ADI SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS, ENDORSEMENTS, GUARANTEES, OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATED
TO THE EVALUATION BOARD INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT WILL ADI AND ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM CUSTOMER’S POSSESSION OR USE OF
THE EVALUATION BOARD, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS, DELAY COSTS, LABOR COSTS OR LOSS OF GOODWILL. ADI’S TOTAL LIABILITY FROM ANY AND ALL CAUSES SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE
AMOUNT OF ONE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ($100.00). EXPORT. Customer agrees that it will not directly or indirectly export the Evaluation Board to another country, and that it will comply with all applicable
United States federal laws and regulations relating to exports. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (excluding conflict of law rules). Any legal action regarding this Agreement will be heard in the state or federal courts having jurisdiction in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and Customer hereby
submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement and is expressly disclaimed.
©2011–2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
UG09791-0-8/15(B)
Rev. B | Page 12 of 12
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