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LTC3371EFE#PBF

LTC3371EFE#PBF

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    TSSOP38

  • 描述:

    POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT, AD

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
LTC3371EFE#PBF 数据手册
LTC3371 4-Channel 8A Configurable Buck DC/DCs with Watchdog and Power-On Reset DESCRIPTION FEATURES 8 × 1A Buck Power Stages Configurable as 2, 3 or 4 Output Channels n 8 Unique Output Configurations (1A to 4A Per Channel) n Independent V Supplies for Each DC/DC (2.25V to 5.5V) IN n Low Total No Load Supply Current: n 15µA In Shutdown (All Channels Off) n 68µA One Channel Active in Burst Mode® Operation n 18µA Per Additional Channel n Precision Enable Pin Thresholds for Autonomous Sequencing n 1MHz to 3MHz RT Programmable Frequency (2MHz Default) or PLL Synchronization n Temp Monitor Indicates Die Temperature n CT Programmed Watchdog Timer n Independent RST Pins Indicate Buck in Regulation n Thermally Enhanced 38-Lead 5mm × 7mm QFN and TSSOP Packages n APPLICATIONS General Purpose Multichannel Power Supplies: Automotive, Industrial, Distributed Power Systems n The LTC®3371 is a highly flexible multioutput power supply IC. The device includes four synchronous buck converters, configured to share eight 1A power stages, each of which is powered from independent 2.25V to 5.5V inputs. The DC/DCs are assigned to one of eight possible power configurations via pin programmable C1-C3 pins. The common buck switching frequency may be programmed with an external resistor, synchronized to an external oscillator, or set to a default internal 2MHz clock. The operating mode for all DC/DCs may be programmed for Burst Mode or forced continuous mode operation. The CT pin programs the timing parameters of four independent RST pins as well as the watchdog timer. To reduce input noise, the buck converters are phased in 90° steps. Precision enable pin thresholds facilitate reliable power sequencing. The LTC3371 is available in low profile 38-lead 5mm × 7mm QFN and TSSOP packages. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION 100 Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD 90 80 2.7V TO 5.5V VOUT1 = 1.2V/2A 324k 645k VOUT2 = 1.5V/2A 2.25V TO 5.5V 2.2µH 412k 475k VINA VINB VCC VINE VINF SWA SWB SWE SWF FB1 EN1 RST1 FB3 EN3 RST3 LTC3371 VINC VIND VING VINH SWC SWD SWG SWH FB2 EN2 RST2 FB4 EN4 RST4 TEMP WDI WDO CT C1 C2 C3 GND 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 2.25V TO 5.5V 2.2µH 2.25V TO 5.5V VOUT3 = 1.8V/2A 806k 60 50 40 30 Burst Mode OPERATION V = 3.3V 20 VIN = 1.8V OUT 10 f OSC = 1MHz L = 3.3µH 0 1 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 649k 2.5V TO 5.5V VOUT4 = 2.5V/2A 665k 309k PLL/MODE RT 3371 TA01 1A BUCK 2A BUCK 3A BUCK 4A BUCK 1000 4000 3371 TA01b C3 C2 C1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 BUCK1 BUCK2 BUCK3 BUCK4 2A 3A 3A 4A 3A 4A 4A 4A 2A 1A 1A 1A 2A – – – 2A 2A 1A 1A – 2A 1A – 2A 2A 3A 2A 3A 2A 3A 4A 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 1 LTC3371 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features...................................................... 1 Applications................................................. 1 Typical Application ......................................... 1 Description.................................................. 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................... 3 Pin Configuration........................................... 3 Order Information........................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics.................................. 4 Typical Performance Characteristics.................... 6 Pin Functions............................................... 12 Block Diagram.............................................. 14 Operation................................................... 15 Buck Switching Regulators...................................... 15 Buck Regulators with Combined Power Stages....... 15 Power Failure Reporting Via RST Pins..................... 16 Temperature Monitoring and Overtemperature Protection................................................................ 16 Programming the Operating Frequency................... 16 Windowed Watchdog Timer..................................... 17 Choosing the CT Capacitor....................................... 17 2 Applications Information................................. 18 Buck Switching Regulator Output Voltage and Feedback Network................................................... 18 Buck Regulators...................................................... 18 Combined Buck Power Stages................................. 18 Input and Output Decoupling Capacitor Selection... 18 PCB Considerations.................................................20 Typical Applications....................................... 20 Package Description...................................... 23 Revision History........................................... 25 Typical Application........................................ 26 Related Parts............................................... 26 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) VINA-H, FB1-4, EN1-4, VCC, CT, WDI, WDO, RST1-4, RT, PLL/MODE, C1-3.................................... –0.3V to 6V TEMP................... –0.3V to Lesser of (VCC + 0.3V) or 6V IRST1-4, IWDO..............................................................5mA Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 2, 3)............................................. –40°C to 150°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW RST4 RT PLL/MODE VCC TEMP RST1 EN1 TOP VIEW 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 VCC 1 38 PLL/MODE TEMP 2 37 RT RST1 3 36 RST4 EN1 4 35 EN4 FB1 5 34 FB4 VINA 6 33 VINH SWA 7 32 SWH 31 SWG FB1 1 31 EN4 VINA 2 30 FB4 SWA 3 29 VINH SWB 4 28 SWH SWB 8 VINB 5 27 SWG VINB 9 26 VING VINC 10 25 VINF SWC 11 SWD 8 24 SWF SWD 12 27 SWE VIND 9 23 SWE VIND 13 26 VINE FB2 10 22 VINE FB2 14 25 FB3 EN2 11 21 FB3 EN2 15 24 EN3 RST2 12 20 EN3 RST2 16 23 RST3 VINC 6 39 GND SWC 7 RST3 CT WDO WDI C3 C2 C1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 UHF PACKAGE 38-LEAD (5mm × 7mm) PLASTIC QFN 39 GND 30 VING 29 VINF 28 SWF C1 17 22 CT C2 18 21 WDO C3 19 20 WDI FE PACKAGE 38-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 34°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 39) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 25°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 39) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER INFORMATION http://www.linear.com/product/LTC3371#orderinfo LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC3371EUHF#PBF LTC3371EUHF#TRPBF 3371 38-Lead (5mm × 7mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 125°C LTC3371IUHF#PBF LTC3371IUHF#TRPBF 3371 38-Lead (5mm × 7mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 125°C LTC3371HUHF#PBF LTC3371HUHF#TRPBF 3371 38-Lead (5mm × 7mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 150°C LTC3371EFE#PBF LTC3371EFE#TRPBF LTC3371FE 38-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C LTC3371IFE#PBF LTC3371IFE#TRPBF LTC3371FE 38-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C LTC3371HFE#PBF LTC3371HFE#TRPBF LTC3371FE 38-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 150°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix. 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 3 LTC3371 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2) VCC = VINA-H = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VCC VCC Voltage Range VCC(UVLO) Undervoltage Threshold on VCC VCC Voltage Falling VCC Voltage Rising IVCC(ALLOFF) VCC Input Supply Current All Switching Regulators in Shutdown IVCC VCC Input Supply Current One Buck Active PLL/MODE = 0V, RT = 400k, VFB_BUCK = 0.85V PLL/MODE = 2MHz fOSC Internal Oscillator Frequency VRT = VCC, PLL/MODE = 0V VRT = VCC, PLL/MODE = 0V RT = 400k, PLL/MODE = 0V MIN l 2.7 l l 2.325 2.425 l l 1.8 1.75 1.8 fPLL/MODE Synchronization Frequency tLOW, tHIGH > 60ns l 1 VPLL/MODE PLL/MODE Level High PLL/MODE Level Low For Synchronization For Synchronization l l 1.2 VRT RT Servo Voltage RT = 400k l 780 180 TYP MAX UNITS 5.5 V 2.45 2.55 2.575 2.675 V V 15 25 µA 50 75 µA 175 250 µA 2 2 2 2.2 2.25 2.2 MHz MHz MHz 3 MHz 0.4 V V 800 820 mV 220 260 Temp Monitor VTEMP(ROOM) TEMP Voltage at 25°C ΔVTEMP/°C VTEMP Slope OT Overtemperature Shutdown 170 °C OT Hyst Overtemperature Hysteresis 10 °C 7 mV mV/°C 1A Buck Regulators VIN Buck Input Voltage Range l 2.25 5.5 V VOUT Buck Output Voltage Range l VFB VIN V VIN(UVLO) Undervoltage Threshold on VIN l l 1.95 2.05 2.05 2.15 2.15 2.25 V V IVIN Burst Mode Operation Input Current VFB = 0.85V (Note 4) Forced Continuous Mode Operation Input Current ISW(BUCK) = 0µA, FB = 0V Shutdown Input Current 18 400 0 30 600 2.5 µA µA µA IFWD PMOS Current Limit 1.9 2.3 2.7 A VFB1 Feedback Regulation Voltage for Buck 1 l 792 800 808 mV VFB Feedback Regulation Voltage for Bucks 2-4 l 780 800 820 mV 50 nA VIN Voltage Falling VIN Voltage Rising (Note 5) IFB Feedback Leakage Current VFB = 0.85V DMAX Maximum Duty Cycle VFB = 0V RPMOS PMOS On-Resistance ISW = 100mA 300 mΩ RNMOS NMOS On-Resistance ISW = –100mA 240 mΩ ILEAKP PMOS Leakage Current EN = 0 –2 ILEAKN NMOS Leakage Current EN = 0 –2 tSS Soft-Start Time VPGOOD(FALL) Falling PGOOD Threshold for Buck 1 % of Regulated VFB 96.8 98 99.2 % Falling PGOOD Threshold for Bucks 2 to 4 % of Regulated VFB 93 95 97 % PGOOD Hysteresis for Bucks 1 to 4 % of Regulated VFB VPGOOD(HYS) 4 –50 l 100 % 2 2 1 0.3 µA µA ms % 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2) VCC = VINA-H = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Buck Regulators Combined IFWD2 PMOS Current Limit 2 Buck Power Stages Combined (Note 5) 4.6 A IFWD3 PMOS Current Limit 3 Buck Power Stages Combined (Note 5) 6.9 A IFWD4 PMOS Current Limit 4 Buck Power Stages Combined (Note 5) 9.2 A Interface Logic Pins (RST1-4, WDO, WDI, PLL/MODE, C1, C2, C3) IOH Output High Leakage Current RST1-4, WDO 5.5V at Pin VOL Output Low Voltage RST1-4, WDO 3mA into Pin VIH WDI Input High Threshold l VIL WDI, C1, C2, C3 Input Low Threshold l tWDI(WIDTH) WDI Pulse Width l 40 VIH PLL/MODE, C1, C2, C3 Input High Threshold l VCC – 0.4 VIL PLL/MODE Input Low Threshold l 0.1 1 µA 0.4 V 1.2 V 0.4 V ns V VCC – 1.2 V Interface Logic Pins (EN1, EN2, EN3, EN4) VHI(ALLOFF) Enable Rising Threshold All Regulators Disabled l 730 1200 mV VHI Enable Rising Threshold At Least One Regulator Enabled l 400 420 mV VLO Enable Falling Threshold IEN Enable Pin Leakage Current 340 390 EN = 3.3V mV 1 µA CT Timing Parameters; CT = 10nF tWDI0 tWDI tWDL Time from WDO Low Until Next WDO Low Time from Last WDI Until Next WDO Low Watchdog Lower Boundary CT = 10nF 10.3 6.2 12.9 12.9 15.5 l Sec Sec 1.30 0.77 1.62 1.62 1.95 l Sec Sec 40 50.6 50.6 60 65 ms ms CT = 10nF CT = 10nF l tWDO WDO Low Time Absent a Transition at WDI CT = 10nF 160 202 280 ms tRST RST Assertion Delay CT = 10nF 160 202 240 ms Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTC3371 is tested under pulsed load conditions such that TJ ≈ TA. The LTC3371E is guaranteed to meet specifications from 0°C to 85°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LTC3371I is guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. The LTC3371H is guaranteed over the –40°C to 150°C operating junction temperature range. High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes; operating lifetime is derated for junction temperatures greater than 125°C. Note that the maximum ambient temperature consistent with these specifications is determined by specific operating conditions in conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal impedance and other environmental factors. The junction temperature (TJ in °C) is calculated from the ambient temperature (TA in °C) and power dissipation (PD in Watts) according to the formula: TJ = TA + (PD • θJA) where θJA (in °C/W) is the package thermal impedance. Note 3: The LTC3371 includes overtemperature protection which protects the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction temperatures will exceed 150°C when overtemperature protection is active. Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction temperature may impair device reliability. Note 4: Static current, switches not switching. Actual current may be higher due to gate charge losses at the switching frequency. Note 5: The current limit features of this part are intended to protect the IC from short term or intermittent fault conditions. Continuous operation above the maximum specified pin current rating may result in device degradation over time. 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 5 LTC3371 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 100 3000 2500 80 POWER LOSS (mW) EFFICIENCY (%) 70 60 50 40 Burst Mode OPERATION VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 20 10 0 1 2.65 2.60 2000 1500 1000 1A BUCK 2A BUCK 3A BUCK 4A BUCK 100 1000 10 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 2.70 1A BUCK 2A BUCK 3A BUCK 4A BUCK 90 30 Burst Mode OPERATION VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 500 0 4000 2.20 30 1.90 –55 VIN RISING VIN FALLING –25 25 20 15 VCC = 2.7V VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5.5V 5 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 0 –55 155 125 100 10 1.95 –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3371 G04 2.20 AT LEAST ONE BUCK ENABLED 360 PLL/MODE = 2MHz 2.15 320 280 f OSC (MHz) 120 VCC = 2.7V 80 VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5.5V 40 0 –55 –25 125 50 0 –55 155 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 155 3371 G07 VCC = 2.7V VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5.5V –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 Default Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 2.20 2.15 2.10 2.10 2.05 2.05 2.00 1.95 1.85 1.80 –55 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) VRT = VCC 2.00 1.95 1.90 VCC = 2.7V VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5.5V –25 155 3371 G06 RT = 400k 1.90 155 AT LEAST ONE BUCK ENABLED PLL/MODE = 0V FB = 850mV 25 f OSC (MHz) 400 160 125 75 RT Programmed Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 200 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3371 G05 VCC Supply Current vs Temperature 240 –25 VCC Supply Current vs Temperature IVCC (µA) IVCC_ALLOFF (µA) UV THRESHOLD (V) 2.25 ALL REGULATORS 35 IN SHUTDOWN 2.05 VCC RISING VCC FALLING 3371 G03 40 2.00 IVCC (µA) 2.30 –55 4000 VCC Supply Current vs Temperature 2.30 2.10 2.45 3371 G02 Buck VIN Undervoltage Threshold vs Temperature 2.15 2.50 2.35 10 100 1000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1 2.55 2.40 3371 G01 6 VCC Undervoltage Threshold vs Temperature Buck Power Loss vs ILOAD UV THRESHOLD (V) Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. VCC = 2.7V VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5.5V 1.85 125 155 3371 G08 1.80 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 155 3371 G09 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Oscillator Frequency vs VCC 4 VCC = 3.3V 1000 2.5 800 VRT = VCC 2 RT = 400k 1.95 VTEMP (mV) 3 2.05 2 1.5 600 1 200 1.85 0.5 0 3.9 4.3 VCC (V) 4.7 5.1 5.5 3371 G10 900 800 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 –55 –25 50 410 EN FALLING 125 EN RISING 400 395 390 EN FALLING 385 550 1.88 –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 0 –55 155 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 1.84 350 1.82 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 50 FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE FB = 0V 0 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) VOUT (V) 400 250 155 2.6 3371 G16 155 VIN = 3.3V 2.5 1.80 1.78 2.3 2.2 1.76 1.72 –55 125 2.4 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 1.74 125 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) PMOS Current Limit vs Temperature VOUT vs Temperature IFWD (A) 450 300 –25 3371 G15 FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE 1.86 I LOAD = 0mA 500 100 20 3371 G14 Buck VIN Supply Current vs Temperature 150 30 10 375 –55 155 155 BURST MODE OPERATION FB = 850mV 380 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 40 405 3371 G13 200 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) Buck VIN Supply Current vs Temperature 415 EN THRESHOLD (mV) 700 –25 3371 G12 Enable Pin Precision Threshold vs Temperature EN RISING 750 IDEAL VTEMP 3371 G11 ALL REGULATORS DISABLED VCC = 3.3V 850 –200 –55 IVIN_BURST (µA) 3.5 0 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 RT (kΩ) ACTUAL VTEMP 400 1.9 3.1 VTEMP vs Temperature ILOAD = 0mA 1200 VCC = 3.3V 2.1 Enable Threshold vs Temperature IVIN_FORCED_CONTINUOUS (µA) 1400 3.5 1.8 2.7 EN THRESHOLD (mV) Oscillator Frequency vs RT 2.15 fOSC (MHz) fOSC (MHz) 2.2 TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 155 3371 G17 2.1 2.0 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 155 3371 G18 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 7 LTC3371 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 500 450 400 350 300 90 80 350 300 250 250 –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 150 –55 155 –25 5 35 65 95 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 3371 G19 1000 EFFICIENCY (%) POWER LOSS (mW) 700 600 500 400 300 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 200 100 0 1 1000 90 900 80 BURST MODE 70 800 60 50 40 30 FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE 10 0 1000 1 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VOUT = 1.8V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3371 G22 1A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 2.5V EFFICIENCY (%) 1000 60 50 40 30 20 FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE 10 0 1 VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VOUT = 2.5V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1000 3371 G25 8 700 600 500 400 300 0 1000 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 1 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1000 3371 G24 100 BURST MODE VOUT = 2.5V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 800 70 BURST MODE VOUT = 1.8V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 100 1A Buck Power Loss vs ILOAD, VOUT = 2.5V 900 BURST MODE 80 1000 1A Buck Power Loss vs ILOAD, VOUT = 1.8V 200 700 80 600 500 400 300 VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 200 100 0 1 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 3.3V 90 EFFICIENCY (%) 90 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3371 G23 POWER LOSS (mW) 100 1 3371 G21 100 20 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 0 155 1A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 1.8V BURST MODE VOUT = 1.2V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 800 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 30 3371 G20 1A Buck Power Loss vs ILOAD, VOUT = 1.2V 900 VOUT = 1.2V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 60 FORCED 50 CONTINUOUS MODE 40 10 POWER LOSS (mW) 150 –55 BURST 70 MODE 20 200 200 1A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 1.2V 100 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 400 RDS(ON) (mΩ) RDS(ON) (mΩ) 450 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V NMOS RDS(ON) vs Temperature EFFICIENCY (%) 550 PMOS RDS(ON) vs Temperature TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. BURST 70 MODE 60 VIN = 4.2V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 4.2V VIN = 5.5V 50 40 30 20 FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE 10 1000 3371 G26 0 1 VOUT = 3.3V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1000 3371 G27 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS EFFICIENCY (%) 700 600 500 400 300 200 1 80 70 FORCED CONTINUOUS 60 MODE 50 70 VOUT = 1.8V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 40 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 30 10 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 0 1000 1 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 100 100 90 40 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 30 20 10 0 1 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) VOUT = 1.8V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 60 50 FORCED CONTINUOUS 40 MODE 30 0 1000 1 50 FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE 40 30 20 10 1 VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 10 100 1000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3371 G34 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 60 1000 4A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 2.5V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) BURST MODE 60 50 FORCED CONTINUOUS 40 MODE 30 20 10 0 1000 1 1A Buck Efficiency vs Frequency (Forced Continuous Mode) 100 90 90 40 20 10 0 VOUT = 1.8V VIN = 3.3V fOSC = 1MHz, L = 3.3µH fOSC = 2MHz, L = 2.2µH fOSC = 3MHz, L = 1µH fOSC = 1MHz, L = 3.3µH fOSC = 2MHz, L = 2.2µH fOSC = 3MHz, L = 1µH 30 1 VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V 80 BURST MODE FORCED 60 CONTINUOUS 50 MODE 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.25V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 3371 G33 100 70 VOUT = 1.8V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 10 100 1000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3371 G32 80 VOUT = 2.5V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 70 1A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD (Across Operating Frequency) 70 1 80 BURST MODE 10 BURST MODE 80 0 100 70 20 4A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 2.5V 90 VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.7V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 5.5V 30 90 3371 G31 100 40 VOUT = 2.5V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 3371 G30 3A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 2.5V 80 BURST MODE FORCED 60 CONTINUOUS MODE 50 FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE 50 0 90 70 60 3371 G29 3A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 1.8V 80 BURST MODE 10 1000 3371 G28 2A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 2.5V 20 EFFICIENCY (%) 0 90 80 20 VIN = 4.2V VIN = 5.5V 100 100 BURST MODE 90 EFFICIENCY (%) 800 POWER LOSS (mW) 100 BURST MODE VOUT = 3.3V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 900 2A Buck Efficiency vs ILOAD, VOUT = 1.8V 1000 3371 G35 EFFICIENCY (%) 1000 1A Buck Power Loss vs ILOAD, VOUT = 3.3V TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. 70 VIN = 5.5V 60 50 40 30 20 VOUT = 1.8V ILOAD = 100mA L = 3.3µH 10 0 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 FREQUENCY (MHz) 3 3371 G36 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 9 LTC3371 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 100 100 VIN = 3.3V 90 60 50 40 30 20 50 40 30 VOUT = 1.8V ILOAD = 200mA L = 3.3µH 10 0 60 20 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 3 1 1.815 1.812 VIN = 5.5V 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 FREQUENCY (MHz) 3 1.78 DROPOUT 1 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1000 3371 G39 1A Buck Regulator No-Load Startup Transient (Burst Mode Operation) VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH VIN = 3.3V 1.8 VIN = 2.25V 1.796 VOUT 500mV/DIV 1.805 VOUT (V) 1.804 VOUT (V) 1.792 1.81 1.808 ILOAD = 100mA 1.8 INDUCTOR CURRENT 500mA/DIV ILOAD = 500mA 1.795 1.792 EN 2V/DIV 1.79 1.788 DROPOUT 1.784 1.78 VIN = 2.25V 1.796 1A Buck Regulator Line Regulation (Forced Continuous Mode) 1.82 fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 1.8 3371 G38 4A Buck Regulator Load Regulation (Forced Continuous Mode) 1.82 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 3.3V 1.804 1.784 3371 G37 1.816 1.808 1.788 VOUT = 1.8V VIN = 3.3V L = 3.3µH 10 fOSC = 2MHz L = 2.2µH 1.812 ILOAD = 20mA 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 70 1.82 1.816 ILOAD = 500mA 80 VIN = 5.5V 1A Buck Regulator Load Regulation (Forced Continuous Mode) ILOAD = 100mA 90 VIN = 2.25V 80 EFFICIENCY (%) 1A Buck Efficiency vs Frequency (Forced Continuous Mode) POWER LOSS (mW) 1A Buck Efficiency vs Frequency (Forced Continuous Mode) TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. 1 10 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1.785 1000 1.78 200µs/DIV 2.5 3 3.5 4 VIN (V) 3371 G40 1A Buck Regulator No-Load Startup Transient (Forced Continuous Mode) 4.5 5 5.5 3371 G41 4A Buck Regulator No-Load Startup Transient (Burst Mode Operation) VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V 3371 G42 4A Buck Regulator No-Load Startup Transient (Forced Continuous Mode) VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V VOUT 500mV/DIV VOUT 500mV/DIV VOUT 500mV/DIV INDUCTOR CURRENT 500mA/DIV INDUCTOR CURRENT 500mA/DIV INDUCTOR CURRENT 500mA/DIV EN 2V/DIV EN 2V/DIV EN 2V/DIV 200µs/DIV 10 3371 G43 200µs/DIV 3371 G44 200µs/DIV 3371 G45 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1A Buck Regulator, Transient Response (Burst Mode Operation) TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. 1A Buck Regulator, Transient Response (Forced Continuous Mode) VOUT 100mV/DIV AC-COUPLED VOUT 100mV/DIV AC-COUPLED INDUCTOR CURRENT 200mA/DIV INDUCTOR CURRENT 200mA/DIV 0mA 0mA 50µs/DIV 3371 G46 50µs/DIV LOAD STEP = 100mA TO 700mA VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V 3371 G47 LOAD STEP = 100mA TO 700mA VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V 4A Buck Regulator, Transient Response (Burst Mode Operation) 4A Buck Regulator, Transient Response (Forced Continuous Mode) VOUT 100mV/DIV AC-COUPLED VOUT 100mV/DIV AC-COUPLED INDUCTOR CURRENT 1A/DIV INDUCTOR CURRENT 1A/DIV 0mA 0mA 50µs/DIV LOAD STEP = 400mA TO 2.8A VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V 3371 G48 50µs/DIV 3371 G49 LOAD STEP = 400mA TO 2.8A VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 11 LTC3371 PIN FUNCTIONS (QFN/TSSOP) FB1 (Pin 1/Pin 5): Buck Regulator 1 Feedback Pin. Receives feedback by a resistor divider connected across the output. VINA (Pin 2/Pin 6): Power Stage A Input Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. SWA (Pin 3/Pin 7): Power Stage A Switch Node. External inductor connects to this pin. SWB (Pin 4/Pin 8): Power Stage B Switch Node. External inductor connects to this pin. VINB (Pin 5/Pin 9): Power Stage B Input Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. VINC (Pin 6/Pin 10): Power Stage C Input Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. SWC (Pin 7/Pin 11): Power Stage C Switch Node. External inductor connects to this pin. SWD (Pin 8/Pin 12): Power Stage D Switch Node. External inductor connects to this pin. VIND (Pin 9/Pin 13): Power Stage D Input Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. FB2 (Pin 10/Pin 14): Buck Regulator 2 Feedback Pin. Receives feedback by a resistor divider connected across the output. In configurations where Buck 2 is not used, FB2 should be tied to ground. EN2 (Pin 11/Pin 15): Buck Regulator 2 Enable Input. Active high. In configurations where Buck 2 is not used, tie EN2 to ground. Do not float. C2 (Pin 14/Pin 18): Configuration Control Input Bit. With C1 and C3, C2 configures the Buck output current power stage combinations. C2 should either be tied to VCC or ground. Do not float. C3 (Pin 15/Pin 19): Configuration Control Input Bit. With C1 and C2, C3 configures the Buck output current power stage combinations. C3 should either be tied to VCC or ground. Do not float. WDI (Pin 16/Pin 20): Watchdog Timer Input. The WDI pin must be toggled either low to high or high to low every 1.62 seconds. Failure to toggle WDI results in the WDO pin being pulled low for 202ms. All times correspond to a 10nF capacitor on the CT pin. WDO (Pin 17/Pin 21): Watchdog Timer Output. Open-drain output. WDO is pulled low for 202ms during a watchdog timeout period. The WDO pin pulls low if the WDI input does not transition in less than 1.62 seconds since its last transition or 12.9 seconds after a watchdog timeout period. A VCC UVLO event resets the watchdog timer and WDO asserts itself low for the 202ms watchdog timeout period. All times correspond to a 10nF capacitor on the CT pin. CT (Pin 18/Pin 22): Timing Capacitor Pin. A capacitor connected to GND sets a time constant which is scaled for use by the WDI, WDO, and RST1-4 pins. RST3 (Pin 19/Pin 23): Buck Regulator 3 Reset Pin (Active Low). Open-drain output. When Buck 3 is disabled or its regulated output voltage is more than 5% below its programmed level, this pin is driven low. Assertion delay is scaled by the CT capacitor. RST2 (Pin 12/Pin 16): Buck Regulator 2 Reset Pin (Active Low). Open-drain output. When Buck 2 is disabled or its regulated output voltage is more than 5% below its programmed level, this pin is driven low. Assertion delay is scaled by the CT capacitor. EN3 (Pin 20/Pin 24): Buck Regulator 3 Enable Input. Active high. In configurations where Buck 3 is not used, tie EN3 to ground. Do not float. C1 (Pin 13/Pin 17): Configuration Control Input Bit. With C2 and C3, C1 configures the Buck output current power stage combinations. C1 should either be tied to VCC or ground. Do not float. FB3 (Pin 21/Pin 25): Buck Regulator 3 Feedback Pin. Receives feedback by a resistor divider connected across the output. In configurations where Buck 3 is not used, FB3 should be tied to ground. 12 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 PIN FUNCTIONS (QFN/TSSOP) VINE (Pin 22/Pin 26): Power Stage E Input Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. VING (Pin 26/Pin 30): Power Stage G Input Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. PLL/MODE (Pin 34/Pin 38): Oscillator Synchronization and Buck Mode Select Pin. Driving PLL/MODE with an external clock signal synchronizes all switches to the applied frequency, and the buck converters operate in forced continuous mode. The slope compensation is automatically adapted to the external clock frequency. The absence of an external clock signal enables the frequency programmed by the RT pin. When not synchronizing to an external clock this input determines how the LTC3371 operates at light loads. Pulling this pin to ground selects Burst Mode operation. Tying this pin to VCC invokes forced continuous mode operation. Do not float. SWG (Pin 27/Pin 31): Power Stage G Switch Node. External inductor connects to this pin. VCC (Pin 35/Pin 1): Internal Bias Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. SWH (Pin 28/Pin 32): Power Stage H Switch Node. External inductor connects to this pin. TEMP (Pin 36/Pin 2): Temperature Indication Pin. TEMP outputs a voltage of 220mV (typical) at 25°C. The TEMP voltage increases by 7mV/°C (typical) at higher temperatures giving an external indication of the LTC3371 internal die temperature. SWE (Pin 23/Pin 27): Power Stage E Switch Node. External inductor connects to this pin. SWF (Pin 24/Pin 28): Power Stage F Switch Node. External inductor connects to this pin. VINF (Pin 25/Pin 29): Power Stage F Input Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. VINH (Pin 29/Pin 33/): Power Stage H Input Supply. Bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. FB4 (Pin 30/Pin 34): Buck Regulator 4 Feedback Pin. Receives feedback by a resistor divider connected across the output. EN4 (Pin 31/Pin 35): Buck Regulator 4 Enable Input. Active high. Do not float. RST4 (Pin 32/Pin 36): Buck Regulator 4 Reset Pin (Active Low). Open-drain output. When Buck 4 is disabled or its regulated output voltage is more than 5% below its programmed level, this pin is driven low. Assertion delay is scaled by the CT capacitor. RT (Pin 33/Pin 37): Oscillator Frequency Pin. This pin provides two modes of setting the switching frequency. Connecting a resistor from RT to ground sets the switching frequency based on the resistor value. If RT is tied to VCC the internal 2MHz oscillator is used. Do not float. RST1 (Pin 37/Pin 3): Buck Regulator 1 Reset Pin (Active Low). Open-drain output. When Buck 1 is disabled or its regulated output voltage is more than 2% below its programmed level, this pin is driven low. Assertion delay is scaled by the CT capacitor. EN1 (Pin 38/Pin 4): Buck Regulator 1 Enable Input. Active high. Do not float. GND (Exposed Pad Pin 39): Ground. The exposed pad must be connected to a continuous printed circuit board ground plane directly under the LTC3371. 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 13 LTC3371 BLOCK DIAGRAM 1 (Pin numbers reflect TSSOP package) VCC BANDGAP OT 37 38 RT PLL/MODE 4 REF UVLO UV TEMP MONITOR TEMP 2 CLK OSCILLATOR MODE SD 22 20 21 3 CT CT OSCILLATOR WDI WDO WATCHDOG TIMER STATE MACHINE CT CLOCK RST1 DELAY 16 RST2 RST LOGIC DELAY 23 4 PGOOD RST3 DELAY 36 VINA RST4 DELAY 1A POWER STAGE A REF 1A POWER STAGE B SWA VINB SD CLK MODE 4 VINC 1A POWER STAGE C VINB 4 5 EN1 FB1 14 EN2 FB2 1A POWER STAGE D 25 EN3 FB3 1A POWER STAGE E 35 34 FB4 1A POWER STAGE F BUCK REGULATOR 3 CONTROL 1A POWER STAGE G CONFIGURATION LINES 17 14 C3 C2 18 SWF VING BUCK REGULATOR 4 CONTROL C1 SWE VINF VING EN4 SWD VINE BUCK REGULATOR 2 CONTROL VINE 24 SWC VIND BUCK REGULATOR 1 CONTROL VIND 15 SWB 19 SWG VINH GND (EXPOSED PAD) 39 1A POWER STAGE H SWH 6 7 9 8 10 11 13 12 26 27 29 28 30 31 33 32 3371 BD 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 OPERATION Buck Switching Regulators The LTC3371 contains eight monolithic 1A synchronous buck switching channels. These are controlled by up to four current mode regulator controllers. All of the switching regulators are internally compensated and need only external feedback resistors to set the output voltage. The switching regulators offer two operating modes: Burst Mode operation (PLL/MODE = LOW) for higher efficiency at light loads and forced continuous PWM mode (PLL/ MODE = HIGH or switching) for lower noise at light loads. In Burst Mode operation at light loads, the output capacitor is charged to a voltage slightly higher than its regulation point. The regulator then goes into a sleep state, during which time the output capacitor provides the load current. In sleep most of the regulator’s circuitry is powered down, helping conserve input power. When the output capacitor droops below its programmed value, the circuitry is powered on and another burst cycle begins. The sleep time decreases as load current increases. In Burst Mode operation, the regulator bursts at light loads whereas at higher loads it operates at constant frequency PWM mode operation. In forced continuous mode, the oscillator runs continuously and the buck switch currents are allowed to reverse under very light load conditions to maintain regulation. This mode allows the buck to run at a fixed frequency with minimal output ripple. Each buck switching regulator can operate at an independent VIN voltage and has its own FB and EN pin to maximize flexibility. The enable pins have two different enable threshold voltages that depend on the operating state of the LTC3371. With all regulators disabled, the enable pin threshold is set to 730mV (typical). Once any regulator is enabled, the enable pin thresholds of the remaining regulators are set to a bandgap-based 400mV and the EN pins are each monitored by a precision comparator. This precision EN threshold may be used to provide eventbased sequencing via feedback from other previously enabled regulators. All buck regulators have forward and reverse-current limiting, soft-start to limit inrush current during start-up and short-circuit protection. The buck switching regulators are phased in 90° steps to reduce noise and input ripple. The phase step determines the fixed edge of the switching sequence, which is when the PMOS turns on. The PMOS off (NMOS on) phase is subject to the duty cycle demanded by the regulator. Buck 1 is set to 0°, Buck 2 is set to 90°, Buck 3 is set to 270°, and Buck 4 is set to180°. In shutdown all SW nodes are high impedance. The buck regulator enable pins may be tied to VOUT voltages through a resistor divider, to program power-up sequencing. The buck switching regulators feature a controlled shutdown scheme where the inductor current ramps down to zero through the NMOS switch. If any event causes the buck regulator to shut down (EN = LOW, OT, VINA-H or VCC UVLO) the NMOS switch turns on until the inductor current reaches 0mA (typical). Then, the switch pin becomes Hi-Z. Buck Regulators with Combined Power Stages Up to four adjacent buck regulators may be combined in a master-slave configuration by setting the configuration via the C1, C2, and C3 pins. These pins should either be tied to ground or pin strapped to VCC in accordance with the desired configuration code (Table 1). Any combined SW pins must be tied together, as must any of the combined VIN pins. EN1 and FB1 are utilized by Buck 1, EN2 and FB2 by Buck 2, EN3 and FB3 by Buck 3, and EN4 and FB4 by Buck 4. If any buck is not used or is not available in the desired configuration, then the associated FB and EN pins must be tied to ground. Any available combination of 2, 3, or 4 adjacent buck regulators serve to provide up to either 2A, 3A, or 4A of average output load current. For example, code 110 (C3C2C1) configures Buck 1 to operate as a 4A regulator through VIN/SW pairs A, B, C, and D, while Buck 2 is disabled, Buck 3 operates as a 1A regulator through VIN/ SW pair E, and Buck 4 operates as a 3A regulator through VIN/SW pairs F, G, and H. 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 15 LTC3371 OPERATION Table 1. Master Slave Program Combinations (Each Letter Corresponds to a VIN and SW Pair) PROGRAM CODE C3C2C1 BUCK 1 BUCK 2 BUCK 3 BUCK 4 000 AB CD EF GH 001 ABC D EF GH 010 ABC D E FGH 011 ABCH D E FG 100 ABC DE Not Used FGH 101 ABCD Not Used EF GH 110 ABCD Not Used E FGH 111 ABCD Not Used Not Used EFGH Power Failure Reporting Via RST Pins Power failure conditions are reported back by each buck’s associated RST pin. Each buck switching regulator has an internal power good (PGOOD) signal. When the regulated output voltage of an enabled switcher falls below 98% for Buck 1 or 95% for Bucks 2-4 of its programmed value, the PGOOD signal is pulled low. If any PGOOD signal stays low for greater than 100µs, then the associated RST pin is pulled low, indicating to a microprocessor that a power failure fault has occurred. The 100µs filter time prevents the pin from being pulled low due to a transient. The PGOOD signal has a 0.3% hysteresis such that when the regulated output voltage of an enabled switcher rises above 98.3% or 95.3%, respectively, of its programmed value, the PGOOD signal transitions high. Once an enabled regulator has its output PGOOD for 202ms (typical, CT = 10nF) its associated RST output goes Hi-Z. Any disabled or inactive switchers will assert a RST low. Temperature Monitoring and Overtemperature Protection To prevent thermal damage to the LTC3371 and its surrounding components, the LTC3371 incorporates an overtemperature (OT) function. When the LTC3371 die temperature reaches 170°C (typical) all enabled buck switching regulators are shut down and remain in shutdown until the die temperature falls to 160°C (typical). 16 The temperature may be read back by the user by sampling the TEMP pin analog voltage. The temperature, T, indicated by the TEMP pin voltage is given by: T= VTEMP – 45mV •1°C 7mV (1) If none of the buck switching regulators are enabled, then the temperature monitor is also shut down to further reduce quiescent current. Programming the Operating Frequency Selection of the operating frequency is a trade-off between efficiency and component size. High frequency operation allows the use of smaller inductor and capacitor values. Operation at lower frequencies improves efficiency by reducing internal gate charge losses but requires larger inductance values and/or capacitance to maintain low output voltage ripple. The operating frequency for all of the LTC3371 regulators is determined by an external resistor that is connected between the RT pin and ground. The operating frequency can be calculated using the following equation: fOSC = 8 •1011 • ΩHz RT (2) While the LTC3371 is designed to function with operating frequencies between 1MHz and 3MHz, it has safety clamps that will prevent the oscillator from running faster than 4MHz (typical) or slower than 250kHz (typical). Tying the RT pin to VCC sets the oscillator to the default internal operating frequency of 2MHz (typical). The LTC3371’s internal oscillator can be synchronized through an internal PLL circuit to an external frequency by applying a square wave clock signal to the PLL/MODE pin. During synchronization, the top MOSFET turn-on of Buck regulator 1 is phase locked to the rising edge of the external frequency source. All other buck switching regulators are locked to the appropriate phase of the external frequency source (see Buck Switching Regulators). 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 OPERATION The synchronization frequency range is 1MHz to 3MHz. A synchronization signal on the PLL/MODE pin will force all active buck switching regulators to operate in forced continuous mode PWM. Windowed Watchdog Timer A standard watchdog function is used to ensure that the system is in a valid state by continuously monitoring the microprocessor’s activity. The microprocessor must toggle the logic state of the WDI pin periodically in order to clear the watchdog timer. The WDI pin reset is read only on a WDI falling edge, such that a single reset signal may be asserted by pulsing the WDI pin for a time greater than the minimum pulse width. If timeout occurs, the LTC3371 asserts a WDO low for the reset timeout period, issuing a system reset. Once the reset timeout completes, WDO is released to go high and the watchdog timer starts again. During power-up, the watchdog timer initiates in the timeout state with WDO asserted low. As soon as the reset timer times out, WDO goes high and the watchdog timer is started. The LTC3371 implements a windowed watchdog function by adding a lower boundary condition to the standard watchdog function. If the WDI input receives a falling edge prior to the watchdog lower boundary, the part considers this a watchdog failure, and asserts WDO low (releasing again after the reset timeout period as described above). This will again be followed by another lower boundary time period. Choosing the CT Capacitor For example, using a standard capacitor value of 10nF gives a 202ms watchdog timeout period. Further, the other watchdog timing periods scale with tWDO. The watchdog lower boundary time (tWDL) scales as precisely 1/4 of tWDO, the watchdog upper boundary time following the previous WDI pulse scales as eight times that of tWDO, and the watchdog upper boundary time following a watchdog timeout scales as 64 times that of tWDO. Finally the RST assertion delay will scale to the same time as tWDO. These timing periods are illustrated in Figure 1. Each WDO low period is equal to the time period t2-t1 (202ms for a 10nF CT capacitor, typical). If a WDI falling edge occurs before the watchdog lower boundary, indicated by t3-t2 (50.6ms for a 10nF CT capacitor, typical), then another watchdog timeout period occurs. If a WDI falling edge occurs after the watchdog lower boundary (t4), then the watchdog counter resets, beginning with another watchdog lower boundary period. In the case where a WDI low transition is not detected by the specified time another watchdog timeout period is initiated. This time is indicated by t5-t4 (1.62s for a 10nF CT capacitor, typical). If a WDI low transition is not detected within the specified time following a watchdog timeout period, then another watchdog timeout period is initiated. This time is indicated by t7-t6 (12.9s for a 10nF CT capacitor, typical). WDO WDI 3371 F01 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 Figure 1. WDO Timing Parameters The watchdog timeout period is adjustable and can be optimized for software execution. The watchdog timeout period is adjusted by connecting a capacitor between CT and ground. Given a specified watchdog timeout period, the capacitor is determined by: CT = tWDO • 49.39[nF/s] (3) 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 17 LTC3371 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Buck Switching Regulator Output Voltage and Feedback Network The output voltage of the buck switching regulators is programmed by a resistor divider connected from the switching regulator’s output to its feedback pin and is given by VOUT = VFB(1 + R2/R1) as shown in Figure 2. Typical values for R1 range from 40k to 1M. The buck regulator transient response may improve with optional capacitor, CFF, that helps cancel the pole created by the feedback resistors and the input capacitance of the FB pin. Experimentation with capacitor values between 2pF and 22pF may improve transient response. VOUT BUCK SWITCHING REGULATOR CFF R2 FB R1 + COUT 3371 F02 OPTIONAL Figure 2. Feedback Components Buck Regulators All four buck regulators are designed to be used with inductors ranging from 1µH to 3.3µH depending on the lowest switching frequency at which the buck regulator must operate. When operating at 1MHz a 3.3µH inductor should be used, while at 3MHz a 1µH inductor may be used, or a higher value inductor may be used if reduced current ripple is desired. Table 2 shows some recommended inductors for the buck regulators. The bucks are compensated to operate across the range of possible VIN and VOUT voltages when the appropriate inductance is used for the desired switching frequency. The input supply should be decoupled with a 10µF capacitor while the output should be decoupled with a 22µF capacitor. Refer to the Capacitor Selection section for details on selecting a proper capacitor. Combined Buck Power Stages The LTC3371 has eight power stages that can handle average load currents of 1A each. These power stages may be combined in any one of eight possible combinations, via 18 the C1, C2, and C3 pins (see Table 1). Tables 3, 4, and 5 show recommended inductors for the combined power stage configurations. The input supply should be decoupled with a 22µF capacitor while the output should be decoupled with a 47µF capacitor for a 2A combined buck regulator. Likewise for 3A and 4A configurations the input and output capacitance must be scaled up to account for the increased load. Refer to the Capacitor Selection section for details on selecting a proper capacitor. In some cases it may be beneficial to use more power stages than needed to achieve increased efficiency of the active regulators. In general the efficiency will improve by adding stages for any regulator running close to what the rated load current would be without the additional stage. For example, if the application requires a 1A regulator that supplies close to 1A at a high duty cycle, a 3A regulator that only peaks at 3A but averages a lower current, and a 2A regulator that runs at 1.5A at a high duty cycle, better efficiency may be achieved by using the 3A, 3A, 2A configuration. Input and Output Decoupling Capacitor Selection The LTC3371 has individual input supply pins for each buck power stage and a separate VCC pin that supplies power to all top level control and logic. Each of these pins must be decoupled with low ESR capacitors to GND. These capacitors must be placed as close to the pins as possible. Ceramic dielectric capacitors are a good compromise between high dielectric constant and stability versus temperature and DC bias. Note that the capacitance of a capacitor deteriorates at higher DC bias. It is important to consult manufacturer data sheets and obtain the true capacitance of a capacitor at the DC bias voltage that it will be operated at. For this reason, avoid the use of Y5V dielectric capacitors. The X5R/X7R dielectric capacitors offer good overall performance. The input supply voltage Pins 35/1, 2/6, 5/9, 6/10, 9/13, 22/26, 25/29, 26/30, and 29/33 (QFN/TSSOP packages) all need to be decoupled with at least 10µF capacitors. If power stages are combined the supplies should be shorted with as short of a trace as possible, and the decoupling capacitor should be scaled accordingly. 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 2. Recommended Inductors for 1A Buck Regulators PART NUMBER L (µH) MAX IDC (A) MAX DCR (mΩ) SIZE IN mm (L × W × H) 1.0 3 38 3 × 3.6 × 1.2 1239AS-H-1R0N 1 2.5 65 2.5 × 2.0 × 1.2 XFL4020-222ME 2.2 3.5 23.5 4 × 4 × 2.1 1277AS-H-2R2N 2.2 2.6 84 3.2 × 2.5 × 1.2 IHLP1212BZER2R2M-11 2.2 3 46 3 × 3.6 × 1.2 XFL4020-332ME 3.3 2.8 38.3 4 × 4 × 2.1 IHLP1212BZER3R3M-11 3.3 2.7 61 3 × 3.6 × 1.2 SIZE IN mm (L × W × H) IHLP1212ABER1R0M-11 MANUFACTURER Vishay Toko CoilCraft Toko Vishay CoilCraft Vishay Table 3. Recommended Inductors for 2A Buck Regulators PART NUMBER L (µH) MAX IDC (A) MAX DCR (mΩ) XFL4020-102ME 1.0 5.1 11.9 4 × 4 × 2.1 1 5 27 4.45 × 4.06 × 1.8 XAL4020-222ME 2.2 5.6 38.7 4 × 4 × 2.1 FDV0530-2R2M 2.2 5.3 15.5 6.2 × 5.8 × 3 IHLP2020BZER2R2M-11 2.2 5 37.7 5.49 × 5.18 × 2 XAL4030-332ME 3.3 5.5 28.6 4 × 4 × 3.1 FDV0530-3R3M 3.3 4.1 34.1 6.2 × 5.8 × 3 SIZE IN mm (L × W × H) 74437324010 MANUFACTURER CoilCraft Wurth Elektronik CoilCraft Toko Vishay CoilCraft Toko Table 4. Recommended Inductors for 3A Buck Regulators PART NUMBER L (µH) MAX IDC (A) MAX DCR (mΩ) MANUFACTURER XAL4020-102ME 1.0 8.7 14.6 4 × 4 × 2.1 FDV0530-1R0M 1 8.4 11.2 6.2 × 5.8 × 3 XAL5030-222ME 2.2 9.2 14.5 5.28 × 5.48 × 3.1 IHLP2525CZER2R2M-01 2.2 8 20 6.86 × 6.47 × 3 Vishay 74437346022 2.2 6.5 20 7.3 × 6.6 × 2.8 Wurth Elektonik XAL5030-332ME 3.3 8.7 23.3 5.28 × 5.48 × 3.1 SPM6530T-3R3M 3.3 7.3 27 7.1 × 6.5 × 3 CoilCraft Toko CoilCraft CoilCraft TDK Table 5. Recommended Inductors for 4A Buck Regulators PART NUMBER XAL5030-122ME SPM6530T-1R0M120 XAL5030-222ME L (µH) MAX IDC (A) MAX DCR (mΩ) SIZE IN mm (L × W × H) 1.2 12.5 9.4 5.28 × 5.48 × 3.1 1 14.1 7.81 7.1 × 6.5 × 3 2.2 9.2 14.5 5.28 × 5.48 × 3.1 SPM6530T-2R2M 2.2 8.4 19 7.1 × 6.5 × 3 IHLP2525EZER2R2M-01 2.2 13.6 20.9 6.86 × 6.47 × 5 XAL6030-332ME 3.3 8 20.81 6.36 × 6.56 × 3.1 FDVE1040-3R3M 3.3 9.8 10.1 11.2 × 10 × 4 MANUFACTURER CoilCraft TDK CoilCraft TDK Vishay CoilCraft Toko 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 19 LTC3371 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PCB Considerations should be minimized to reduce radiated EMI and parasitic coupling. Due to the large voltage swing of the switching nodes, high input impedance sensitive nodes, such as the feedback nodes, should be kept far away or shielded from the switching nodes or poor performance could result. When laying out the printed circuit board, the following list should be followed to ensure proper operation of the LTC3371: 1. The exposed pad of the package (Pin 39) should connect directly to a large ground plane to minimize thermal and electrical impedance. 2. Each of the input supply pins should have a decoupling capacitor. 3. The connections to the switching regulator input supply pins and their respective decoupling capacitors should be kept as short as possible. The GND side of these capacitors should connect directly to the ground plane of the part. These capacitors provide the AC current to the internal power MOSFETs and their drivers. It is important to minimize inductance from these capacitors to the VIN pins of the LTC3371. 4. The switching power traces connecting SWA, SWB, SWC, SWD, SWE, SWF, SWG, and SWH to the inductors TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 2.2µH 47µF 6. In a multiple power stage buck regulator application the trace length of switch nodes to the inductor must be kept equal to ensure proper operation. 7. Care should be taken to minimize capacitance on the TEMP pin. If the TEMP voltage must drive more than ~30pF, then the pin should be isolated with a resistor placed close to the pin of a value between 10k and 100k. Keep in mind that any load on the isolation resistor will create a proportional error. 4 × 2A Quad Buck Application 2.25V TO 5.5V 22µF 1.2V 2A 5. The GND side of the switching regulator output capacitors should connect directly to the thermal ground plane of the part. Minimize the trace length from the output capacitor to the inductor(s)/pin(s). 232k VINA VINB VING VINH SWA SWB SWG SWH FB1 FB4 2.25V TO 5.5V 2.2µH 806k 464k 649k 2.5V TO 5.5V 22µF 2.5V 2A 2.2µH 47µF 47µF 1.8V 2A 22µF 665k VINC VIND VINE VINF SWC SWD SWE SWF FB2 LTC3371 3.3V TO 5.5V 22µF 2.2µH 511k 47µF 3.3V 2A FB3 309k 162k EN1 EN2 EN3 EN4 PLL/MODE C1 C2 C3 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL RT 402k EXPOSED PAD VCC 2.7V TO 5.5V 1M RST1 RST2 RST3 RST4 WDO WDI TEMP CT 10µF MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL 3371 TA02 20 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Buck Regulators with Sequenced Start-Up Diven from a High Voltage Upstream Buck Converter VIN 5.5V TO 36V CIN 22µF VIN 100k INTVCC INTVCC 2.2µF PGOOD PLLIN/MODE D1 TG ILIM LTC2955TS8-1 VIN EN KILL INT PB MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL PGND 0.1µF LTC3891 RUN BOOST 470pF SENSE+ 0.1µF 47µF 2.2µH 1.2V 4A COUT: SANYO 10TPE330M D1: DFLS1100 L1 COILCRAFT SER1360-802KL MTOP, MBOT: Si7850DP 100µF VINF VING SWH SWA SWB SWC FB1 232k SWF SWG 2.5V 1A 2.2µH 806k 649k 2.2µH SWD VINE LTC3371 SWE 10µF 2.2µH 665k 511k FB2 22µF 3.3V 1A FB3 309k MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL 47µF 1.8V 2A FB4 VIND 22µF 19.1k 22µF 464k 10µF 5V 6A 100k SGND VINH VINA VINB VINC COUT 330µF 1nF – TRACK/SS SENSE EXTVCC SGND VFB 1M RSENSE 7mΩ MBOT BG ITH TMR GND ON L1 8µH SW FREQ 34.8k MTOP 162k EN1 EN2 EN3 EN4 PLL/MODE C1 C2 C3 VCC RT 402k EXPOSED PAD VCC 1M RST1 RST2 RST3 RST4 WDO WDI TEMP CT 10µF MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL 3371 TA03 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 21 LTC3371 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Combined Buck Regulators with Common Input Supply 2.7V TO 5.5V 10µF 1.2V 4A 2.2µH 100µF 324k VINA VINH SWA SWB SWC SWD FB1 SWH SWG SWF 2.2µH 511k 10µF 511k VINB VING VINC VINF VIND 10µF LTC3371 VINE SWE 10µF 10µF 2.2µH 665k FB2 EN2 C1 FB3 C2 C3 VCC 22 10µF 10µF 1M RT CT 1M 22µF 2.5V 1A 309k EN1 EN3 EN4 PLL/MODE MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL 10µF FB4 649k 10µF 68µF 1.6V 3A EXPOSED PAD RST1 RST3 RST4 WDO WDI TEMP RST2 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL NO CONNECT 3371 TA04 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC3371#packaging for the most recent package drawings. FE Package 38-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1772 Rev C) Exposed Pad Variation AA 4.75 REF 38 9.60 – 9.80* (.378 – .386) 4.75 REF (.187) 20 6.60 ±0.10 4.50 REF 2.74 REF SEE NOTE 4 6.40 2.74 REF (.252) (.108) BSC 0.315 ±0.05 1.05 ±0.10 0.50 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 4.30 – 4.50* (.169 – .177) 0.09 – 0.20 (.0035 – .0079) 0.25 REF 0.50 – 0.75 (.020 – .030) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES) 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 1 19 1.20 (.047) MAX 0° – 8° 0.50 (.0196) BSC 0.17 – 0.27 (.0067 – .0106) TYP 0.05 – 0.15 (.002 – .006) FE38 (AA) TSSOP REV C 0910 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT *DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 23 LTC3371 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC3371#packaging for the most recent package drawings. UHF Package 38-Lead Plastic QFN (5mm × 7mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1701 Rev C) 0.70 ±0.05 5.50 ±0.05 5.15 ±0.05 4.10 ±0.05 3.00 REF 3.15 ±0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC 5.5 REF 6.10 ±0.05 7.50 ±0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 0.75 ±0.05 5.00 ±0.10 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.30 TYP OR 0.35 × 45° CHAMFER 3.00 REF 37 0.00 – 0.05 38 0.40 ±0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 1 2 5.15 ±0.10 5.50 REF 7.00 ±0.10 3.15 ±0.10 (UH) QFN REF C 1107 0.200 REF 0.25 ±0.05 R = 0.125 TYP 0.50 BSC R = 0.10 TYP BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-220 VARIATION WHKD 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 24 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 3371fb For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 LTC3371 REVISION HISTORY REV DATE DESCRIPTION A 05/15 Modified Buck Efficiency graphs legends PAGE NUMBER Changed Recommended Inductor value, Table 3 Modified Typical Application circuits B 06/16 Add QFN (UHF code) package drawing 1, 6 19 21, 22, 23, 26 24 3371fb Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 25 LTC3371 TYPICAL APPLICATION Combined Bucks with 3MHz Switching Frequency and Sequenced Power Up 2.25V TO 5.5V 10µF 10µF 10µF 1.2V 3A 1µH 68µF 324k VINA VINH VINB VING 2.25V TO 5.5V 10µF 10µF 1µH VINC SWH SWG SWA SWB SWC FB4 FB1 VINF 649k VIND LTC3371 3.3V 1A 22µF SWD 511k VINE FB2 SWE SWF 10µF 1µH 665k 309k C1 C2 C3 TEMP PLL/MODE EN1 EN2 EN3 EN4 EXPOSED PAD MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL 2.5V 2A 47µF FB3 162k VCC 2.5V TO 5.5V 10µF 10µF 1µH 2V 2A 432k 649k 3.3V TO 5.5V 47µF VCC 1M RST1 RST2 RST3 RST4 WDO WDI CT RT 2.7V TO 5.5V 10µF MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL 267k 3371 TA05 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC3589 8-Output Regulator with Sequencing and I2C Triple I2C Adjustable High Efficiency Step-Down DC/DC Converters: 1.6A, 1A, 1A. High Efficiency 1.2A Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter, Triple 250mA LDO Regulators. Pushbutton On/Off Control with System Reset, Flexible Pin-Strap Sequencing Operation. I2C and Independent Enable Control Pins, Dynamic Voltage Scaling and Slew Rate Control. Selectable 2.25MHz or 1.12MHz Switching Frequency, 8µA Standby Current, 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm × 0.75mm) QFN Package. LTC3675 7-Channel Configurable High Power PMIC Quad Synchronous Buck Regulators (1A, 1A, 500mA, 500mA). Buck DC/DCs Can be Paralleled to Deliver Up to 2× Current with a Single Inductor. 1A Boost, 1A Buck-Boost, 40V LED Driver. 44-Lead (4mm × 7mm × 0.75mm) QFN Package. LTC3676 8-Channel Power Management Solution for Application Processors Quad Synchronous Buck Regulators (2.5A, 2.5A, 1.5A, 1.5A). Quad LDO Regulators (300mA, 300mA, 300mA, 25mA). Pushbutton On/Off Control with System Reset. DDR Solution with VTT and VTTR Reference. 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm × 0.75mm) QFN Package. LTC3375 8-Channel Programmable Configurable 1A DC/DC 8 × 1A Synchronous Buck Regulators. Can Connect Up to Four Power Stages in Parallel to Make a Single Inductor, High Current Output (4A Maximum), 15 Output Configurations Possible, 48-Lead (7mm × 7mm × 0.75mm) QFN Package. LTC3374 8-Channel Programmable Configurable 1A DC/DC 8 × 1A Synchronous Buck Regulators. Can Connect Up to Four Power Stages in Parallel to Make a Single Inductor, High Current Output (4A Maximum), 15 Output Configurations Possible, 38-Lead (5mm × 7mm × 0.75mm) QFN and TSSOP Packages. LTC3370 4-Channel Configurable DC/DC with 8 × 1A Power Stages 4 Synchronous Buck Regulators with 8 × 1A Power Stages. Can Connect Up to Four Power Stages in Parallel to Make a Single Inductor, High Current Output (4A Maximum), 8 Output Configurations Possible, Precision PGOODALL Indication, 32-Lead (5mm × 5mm × 0.75mm) QFN Package. 26 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/LTC3371 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com/LTC3371 3371fb LT 0616 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2014
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