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MAX17221ENT+

MAX17221ENT+

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    WLP6_1.42X0.89MM

  • 描述:

    0.9V TO 5V, 500MA INPUT CURRENT

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MAX17221ENT+ 数据手册
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE Click here for production status of specific part numbers. 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown ●● Supercapacitor Backup for RTC/Alarm Buzzers ●● Primary-Cell Portable Systems ●● Tiny, Low-Power IoT Sensors ●● Secondary-Cell Portable Systems ●● Wearable Devices ●● Battery-Powered Medical Equipment ●● Low-Power Wireless Communication Products ●● True Shutdown Mode • 0.5nA Shutdown Current • Output Disconnects from Input • No Reverse Current with VOUT 0V to 5V ●● 95% Peak Efficiency ●● 400mV to 5.5V Input Range ●● 0.88V Minimum Startup Voltage ●● 1.8V to 5V Output Voltage Range • 100mV/Step • Single 1% Resistor Selectable Output ●● 225mA, 500mA, and 1A Peak Inductor Current Limit • MAX17220/MAX17221: 225mA ILIM • MAX17222/MAX17223: 500mA ILIM • MAX17224/MAX17225: 1A ILIM ●● MAX17220/MAX17222/MAX17224 Enable Transient Protection (ETP) ●● 2mm x 2mm 6-Pin μDFN ●● 0.88mm x 1.4mm 6-Bump WLP (2 x 3, 0.4mm Pitch) Typical Operating Circuit IN 400mV TO 5.5V OUT MAX1722X GND SEL STARTUP 0.88 (TYP) RSEL True Shutdown is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 19-8753; Rev 5; 12/19 2.2µH EN CIN 10µF Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet. L1 OUT ●● Optical Heart-Rate Monitoring (OHRM) LED Drivers ●● 300nA Quiescent Supply Current Into OUT GND Applications Benefits and Features LX The MAX17220–MAX17225 is a family of ultra-low quiescent current boost (step-up) DC-DC converters with a 225mA/0.5A/1A peak inductor current limit and True Shutdown™. True Shutdown disconnects the output from the input with no forward or reverse current. The output voltage is selectable using a single standard 1% resistor. The 225mA (MAX17220/MAX17221), 500mA (MAX17222/ MAX17223), and 1A (MAX17224/MAX17225) peak inductor current limits allow flexibility when choosing inductors. The MAX17220/MAX17222/MAX17224 versions have poststartup enable transient protection (ETP), allowing the output to remain regulated for input voltages down to 400mV, depending on load current. The MAX17220– MAX17225 offer ultra-low quiescent current, small total solution size, and high efficiency throughout the entire load range. The MAX17220–MAX17225 are ideal for battery applications where long battery life is a must. IN General Description EN MAX17220‒MAX17225 COUT 10µF MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Absolute Maximum Ratings OUT, EN, IN to GND................................................-0.3V to +6V RSEL to GND................. -0.3V to Lower of (VOUT + 0.3V) or 6V LX RMS Current WLP.............................-1.6ARMS to +1.6ARMS LX RMS Current µDFN.................................-1ARMS to +1ARMS Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 70°C) WLP (derate 10.5mW/°C above +70°C).......................840mW Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 70°C) µDFN (derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C)....................357.8mW Operating Temperature Range.......................... -40°C to +125°C Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range............................. -40°C to +150°C Soldering Temperature (reflow)........................................+260°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Package Information µDFN PACKAGE CODE L622+1C Outline Number 21-0164 Land Pattern Number 90-0004 Thermal Resistance, Four-Layer Board: Junction to Ambient (θJA) 223.6°C/W Junction to Case (θJC) 122°C/W WLP PACKAGE CODE N60E1+1 Outline Number 21-100128 Land Pattern Number Refer to Application Note 1891 Thermal Resistance, Four-Layer Board: Junction to Ambient (θJA) 95.15°C/W Junction to Case (θJC) N/A For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  2 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Electrical Characteristics (VIN = VEN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. (Note 1)) PARAMETER Minimum Input Voltage Input Voltage Range SYMBOL CONDITIONS VIN_MIN Runs from output after startup, IOUT = 1mA VIN Minimum Startup Input Voltage VIN_STARTUP Output Voltage Range VOUT Output Accuracy, LPM Output Accuracy, Ultra-Low-Power Mode Quiescent Supply Current Into OUT Guaranteed by LX Maximum On-Time MIN Total Quiescent Supply Current into IN LX EN Shutdown Current Into IN Total Shutdown Current into IN LX Inductor Peak Current Limit RL ≥ 3kΩ, Typical Operating Circuit, TA = +25°C 0.88 UNITS mV 5.5 V 0.95 V See RSEL Selection table. For VIN < VOUT target (Note 2) 1.8 5 V ACCLPM VOUT falling, when LX switching frequency is > 1MHz (Note 3) -1.5 +1.5 % ACCULPM VOUT falling, when LX switching frequency is > 1kHz (Note 4) 1 2.5 4 % IQ_OUT MAX17220/2/4 EN = open after startup, MAX17221/3/5 EN = VIN, not switching, RSEL OPEN, VOUT = 104% of 1.8V TA= +25°C. 300 600 MAX17220/2/4 EN = open after startup, MAX17221/3/5 EN = VIN, not switching, RSEL OPEN, VOUT = 104% of 1.8V TA = +85°C 470 900 1000 2000 IQ_IN IQ_IN_TOTAL ISD_IN ISD_TOTAL IPEAK TA = 25°C 0.1 MAX17220/2/4 EN = Open after startup. MAX17221/3/5 EN = VIN, not switching, VOUT = 104% of VOUT target, total current includes IN, LX, and EN, TA = +25ºC 0.5 MAX17220/1/2/3/4/5, RL= 3kΩ, VOUT = VEN = 0V, TA = 25ºC 0.1 MAX17220/1/2/3/4/5, RL= 3kΩ, VEN = VIN = VLX = 3V, includes LX and IN leakage, TA = +25ºC 0.5 (Note 5) LX Maximum Duty Cycle DC (Note 6) LX Maximum On-Time tON (Note 6) www.maximintegrated.com MAX 400 0.95 MAX17220/2/4 EN = open after startup MAX17221/3/5 EN = VIN, TA = +125°C not switching, RSEL OPEN, VOUT = 104% of 1.8V Quiescent Supply Current Into IN TYP nA nA 100 nA nA 100 nA mA MAX17220/1 180 225 270 MAX17222/3 0.4 0.5 0.575 MAX17224/5 0.8 1 1.2 70 75 VOUT = 1.8V 280 365 450 VOUT = 3V 270 300 330 A % ns Maxim Integrated │  3 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VIN = VEN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. (Note 1)) PARAMETER LX Minimum Off-Time LX Leakage Current N-Channel On-Resistance P-Channel On-Resistance Synchronous Rectifier Zero-Crossing as Percent of Peak Current Limit SYMBOL tOFF ILX_LEAK RDS(ON) RDS(ON) IZX VIL Enable Voltage Threshold VIH CONDITIONS (Note 6) VOUT = VEN = 0V, MAX17220 VOUT = 3.3V VOUT = 3.3V MIN TYP MAX VOUT = 1.8V 90 120 150 VOUT = 3V 80 100 120 VLX = 1.5V, TA = 25°C 0.3 VLX = 5.5V, TA= 85°C 30 VLX = 5.5V, TA= 125°C 400 MAX17220/1 124 270 MAX17222/3 62 135 31 70 MAX17220/1 300 600 MAX17222/3 150 300 MAX17224/5 75 150 7.5 2.5 5 When LX switching stops, EN falling, TA = -40°C to +85°C 250 500 When LX switching stops, EN falling, TA = -40°C to +125°C 150 EN rising, TA = -40°C to +85°C 600 EN rising, TA = -40°C to +125°C mΩ % 850 900 0.1 MAX17220/2/4, VEN = 0V, TA= +25°C, 0.1 Enable Input Impedance MAX17220/2/4 100 Required Select Resistor Accuracy RSEL Use the nearest ±1% resistor from RSEL Selection Table Select Resistor Detection Time tRSEL VOUT = 1.8V, CRSEL < 2pF (Note 8) IEN_LK mΩ mV MAX17221/3/5, VEN = 5.5V, TA = +25°C Enable Input Leakage ns nA MAX17224/5 VOUT = 3.3V (Note 7) UNITS -1 360 600 nA 200 kΩ +1 % 1320 μs Note 1: Limits are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using statistical quality control (SQC) methods. Note 2: Guaranteed by the Required Select Resistor Accuracy parameter. Note 3: Output Accuracy, Low Power mode is the regulation accuracy window expected when IOUT > IOUT_TRANSITION. See PFM Control Scheme and VOUT ERROR vs ILOAD TOC for more details. This accuracy does not include load, line, or ripple. Note 4: Output Accuracy, Ultra-Low Power mode is the regulation accuracy window expected when IOUT < IOUT_TRANSITION. See PFM Control Scheme and VOUT ERROR vs. ILOAD TOC for more details. This accuracy does not include load, line, or ripple. Note 5: This is a static measurement. See ILIM vs. VIN TOC. The actual peak current limit depends upon VIN and L due to propagation delays. Note 6: Guaranteed by measuring LX frequency and duty cycle Note 7: This is a static measurement. Note 8: This is the time required to determine RSEL value. This time adds to the startup time. See Output Voltage Selection. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  4 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Typical Operating Characteristics (MAX17222ELT+, IN = 1.5V, OUT = 3V, L = 2.2μH Coilcraft XFL4020-222, CIN = 10μF, COUT = 10μF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) TOTAL SYSTEM SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE TOTAL SYSTEM SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE toc01 75 MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE toc02 1400.0 70 300 VOUT = 3V, L = 1µH 1200.0 WITH EXTERNAL RESISTOR FROM IN TO EN 250 1100.0 IOUT MAX (mA) 60 ISUPPLY (nA) ISUPPLY (nA) 65 EN = OPEN 1000.0 900.0 55 200 150 800.0 50 0 500.0 -25 0 25 50 75 -40 100 -15 MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE IOUT MAX (mA) 250.0 VOUT = 5V, L = 2.2µH 150.0 100.0 VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2µH 50.0 800 INDUCTOR CURRENT LIMIT (mA) VOUT = 3V, L = 2.2µH 200.0 60 0.5 85 0.0 VOUT = 5V, L = 1µH 700 toc05 1.5 2.5 3.5 EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (VOUT = 3.3V) VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2µH 400 300 VOUT = 5V, L = 2.2µH 200 1.50 2.00 2.50 VIN = 2V VIN = 1V 50 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 LOAD CURRENT (µA) www.maximintegrated.com VIN = 0.8V 100 SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT toc08 3 1000 2 1.5 RS = 30Ω 1 RS = 5Ω 0.5 10000 1000000 LOAD CURRENT (µA) RS = 1Ω 40 1 -2 1 SWITCHING FREQUENCY (KHZ) 60 VIN = 1.5V VIN = 1.5V -1 STARTUP VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT (VOUT = 3.3V) OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 2.5V VIN = 1V 0 3.00 2.5 70 1 -4 1.00 RS IS THE SOURCE RESISTANCE 80 toc06 VIN = 2V INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 90 3.0 -3 0.50 toc07 2.5 2 500 4.5 2.0 VIN = 2.5V 3 600 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 100 1.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERROR vs. LOAD CURRENT (VOUT = 3.3V) 4 VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1µH 100 0.5 1.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MAX17222ELT+ INDUCTOR CURRENT LIMIT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE toc04 400.0 300.0 35 TEMPERATURE (ºC) TEMPERATURE (ºC) 350.0 10 OUTPUT ERROR (%) -50 VOUT = 5V, L = 1µH 50 600.0 40 EFFICIENCY (%) VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1µH 100 700.0 45 toc03 350 1300.0 toc09 VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V 100 10 1 VIN = 3.2V, VOUT = 5V 0 0 0 0.1 10 1000 LOAD CURRENT (µA) 100000 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 LOAD CURRENT (µA) Maxim Integrated │  5 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (MAX17222ELT+, IN = 1.5V, OUT = 3V, L = 2.2μH Coilcraft XFL4020-222, CIN = 10μF, COUT = 10μF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) INTO AND OUT OF ULPM LOAD TRANSIENT INTO AND OUT OF LPM LOAD TRANSIENT toc10 toc11 VLX 2V/div IOUT 100mA/div ILX 500mA/div 100mV/div (AC-COUPLED) VOUT VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V, IOUT = 0 TO 180mA 200µs/div www.maximintegrated.com VLX 2V/div IOUT 100mA/div ILX 500mA/div VOUT 100mV/ AC-COUPLED) VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V, IOUT = 10mA TO 180mA 200µs/div Maxim Integrated │  6 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (MAX17222ELT+, IN = 1.5V, OUT = 3V, L = 2.2μH Coilcraft XFL4020-222, CIN = 10μF, COUT = 10μF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) /div MAX17220ENT+ INDUCTOR CURRENT LIMIT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE toc18 600 INDUCTOR CURRENT LIMIT (mA) 550 VOUT = 5V , L = 1µH 500 VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1µH 450 VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2µH 400 VOUT = 5V, L = 2.2µH 350 300 250 200 VOUT = 5V, L = 4.7µH 150 VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7µH 100 0.50 1.50 2.50 3.50 4.50 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  7 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Bump Configuration TOP VIEW TOP VIEW + MAX1722x + OUT LX GND 1 6 MAX1722x 2 3 5 4 EN A OUT LX GND B EN IN SEL 1 2 3 IN SEL µDFN WLP Bump Description PIN NAME FUNCTION OUT Output Pin. Connect a 10µF X5R ceramic capacitor (minimum 2µF capacitance) to ground. 6 WLP µDFN A1 1 A2 2 LX A3 3 GND B1 6 EN Active-High Enable Input. See Supply Current section for recommended connections. B2 5 IN Input Pin. Connect a 10µF X5R ceramic capacitor (minimum 2µF capacitance) to ground. Depending on the application requirements, more capacitance may be needed (i.e., BLE). B3 4 SEL www.maximintegrated.com Switching Node Pin. Connect the inductor from IN to LX. Ground Pin. Output Voltage Select Pin. Connect a resistor from SEL to GND based on the desired output voltage. See RSEL Selection table. Maxim Integrated │  8 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Functional Diagrams 2.2µH LX MAX17220/1/2/3/4/5 TRUE SHUTDOWN IN STARTUP CIN 10µF OUT COUT 10µF CURRENT SENSE MODULATOR REFERENCE EN OPTIONAL ENABLE PIN TRANSIENT PROTECTION OUTPUT VOLTAGE SELECTOR SEL RSEL GND www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  9 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Detailed Description (Figure 2, Figure 3) Figure 3 shows a typical connection of the MAX17220/2/4 with a push-button switch to minimize the ISD_TOTAL_ SYSTEM current. ISD_TOTAL_SYSTEM current can be calculated using the formula above. For example, a MAX17220/2/4 with EN connected as shown in Figure 3, with VIN = 1.5V and VOUT = 3V, the ISD_TOTAL_SYSTEM current is 0.5nA. www.maximintegrated.com OUT LX IN EN GND OUT LX IN MAX17221/3/5 VIO GND µC Figure 2. Only the MAX17221/3/5’s EN Pin Can Be Driven by a Push-Pull Microcontroller GPIO. Figure 2 shows a typical connection of the MAX17221/3/5 to a push-pull microcontroller GPIO. ISD_TOTAL_SYSTEM current can be calculated using the formula below. For example, a MAX17221/3/5 with EN connected to a pushpull microcontroller GPIO, VIN = 1.5V, and VOUT = 3V, ISD_TOTAL_SYSTEM current is 0.5nA. I SD_TOTAL_SYSTEM = I SD_TOTAL = 0.5nA SEL OUT IN EN OUT µC GPIO MAX17220/ MAX17222/ MAX17224 OUT 1.5 =0.5nA + = 45.9nA, (Figure 1) 33MΩ IN GND VIN R PULLUP Figure 1. For All Versions, EN Pin Can Be Driven by an OpenDrain Microcontroller GPIO. LX I SD_TOTAL_SYSTEM = I SD_TOTAL + MAX17220/1/2/3/4/5 IN The total system shutdown current (ISD_TOTAL_SYSTEM) is made up of the MAX17220/1/2/3/4/5's total shutdown current (ISD_TOTAL) and the current through an external pullup resistor, as shown in Figure 1. ISD_TOTAL is listed in the Electrical Characteristics table and is typically 0.5nA. It is important to note that ISD_TOTAL includes LX and IN leakage currents. (See the Shutdown Supply Current vs. Temperature graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics section.) ISD_TOTAL_SYSTEM current can be calculated using the formula below. For example, for the MAX17220/1/2/3/4/5 with EN connected to an opendrain GPIO of a microcontroller, a VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V, and a 33MΩ pullup resistor, ISD_TOTAL_SYSTEM current is 45.9nA. µC OPEN-DRAIN GPIO EN True Shutdown Current OUT SEL Supply Current 33MΩ RPULLUP IN SEL The MAX17220/1/2/3/4/5 compact, high-efficiency, stepup DC-DC converters have ultra-low quiescent current, are guaranteed to start up with voltages as low as 0.95V, and operate with an input voltage down to 400mV, depending on load current. True Shutdown disconnects the input from the output, saving precious battery life. Every detail of the MAX17220/1/2/3/4/5 was carefully chosen to allow for the lowest power and smallest solution size. Such details as switching frequencies up to 2.5MHz, tiny package options, a single-output setting resistor, 300ns fixed turn-on time, as well as three current limit options, allow the user to minimize the total solution size. 33MΩ Figure 3. The MAX17220/2/4’s Total System Shutdown Current Will Only Be Leakage If Able To Use Push-Button As Shown. Maxim Integrated │  10 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Enable Transient Protection (ETP) Current The MAX17220/2/4 have internal circuitry that helps protect against accidental shutdown by transients on the EN pin. Once the part is started up, these parts allow the voltage at IN to drop as low as 400mV while still keeping the part enabled, depending on the load current. This feature comes at the cost of slightly higher supply current that is dependent on the pullup resistor resistance. The extra supply current for this protection option can be calculated by the equation below. For example, for the MAX17220/2/4 used in the Figure 1 connection, a VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V, a 33MΩ pullup resistor and an 85% efficiency, the IQ_ETP is expected to be 61.3nA. IQ_ETP = IQ_ETP = 1 V  (VOUT - VIN ) ×  × OUT -1, (R PULLUP + 100k)  η VIN  (Figure1) (3V-1.5V) 3V   1 × × -1 = 61.3nA, (33M +100k)  0.85 1.5  (Figure1) Use the efficiency η from the flat portion of the efficiency typical operating curves while the device is in ultra-lowpower mode (ULPM). See the PFM Control Scheme section for more info on ULPM. Do not use the efficiency for your actual load current. If you are using the versions of the part without enable input transient protection (using MAX17221/3/5), or if you are using any part version and the electrical path from the EN pin is opened after startup, then there is no IQ_ETP current and it will be zero. IQ_ETP = N/A = 0, (Figure 2) IQ_ETP = IQ_ETP =  213.2nA, =  Quiescent Current The MAX17221/2/3/4/5 has ultra-low quiescent current and was designed to operate at low input voltages by bootstrapping itself from its output by drawing current from the output. Use the equation below to calculate www.maximintegrated.com IQ_TOTAL_SYSTEM = IQ_IN_TOTAL + IQ_OUT  V  η ×  IN  V  OUT  (MAX17221/3/5) 300nA = 706.4nA,  1.5V  0.85 ×    3V  (MAX17221/3/5) IQ_TOTAL_SYSTEM = 0.5nA + IQ_TOTAL_SYSTEM = IQ_IN_TOTAL + IQ_OUT + IQ_ETP,  V  η ×  IN   VOUT  (MAX17220/2/4) 300nA + 61.3nA = 767.7nA,  1.5V  0.85 ×    3V  (MAX17220/2/4) IQ_TOTAL_SYSTEM = 0.5nA + PFM Control Scheme 1 V  (VOUT ) ×  × OUT , (R PULLUP + 100k)  η VIN  (Figure 3) (3V) 3V  1 × × (33M + 100k)  0.85 1.5V (Figure 3) the total system quiescent current IQ_TOTAL_SYSTEM using the efficiency η from the flat portion of the efficiency graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics section while the device is in ULPM. See the PFM control scheme section for more info on ULPM. Do not use the efficiency for your actual load current. To calculate the IQ_ETP for the MAX17220/2/4, see the Enable Transient Protection (ETP) Current section. If you are using the versions of the part without enable input transient protection (using MAX17221/3/5) or if you are using any part version and the electrical path from the EN pin is opened after startup, then the IQ_ETP current will be zero. For example, for the MAX17221/3/5, a VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V, and an 85% efficiency, the IQ_TOTAL_SYSTEM is 706.4nA. The MAX17221/2/3/4/5 utilizes a fixed on-time, currentlimited, pulse-frequency-modulation (PFM) control scheme that allows ultra-low quiescent current and high efficiency over a wide output current range. The inductor current is limited by the 0.225A/0.5A/1A N-channel current limit or by the 300ns switch maximum on-time. During each on cycle, either the maximum on-time or the maximum current limit is reached before the off-time of the cycle begins. The MAX17221/2/3/4/5's PFM control scheme allows for both continuous conduction mode (CCM) or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). When the error comparator senses that the output has fallen below the regulation threshold, another cycle begins. See the MAX17221/2/3/4/5 simplified functional diagram. Maxim Integrated │  11 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown The MAX17221/2/3/4/5 automatically switches between the ULPM, low-power mode (LPM) and high-power mode (HPM), depending on the load current. Figure 4 and Figure 5 show typical waveforms while in each mode. The output voltage, by design, is biased 2.5% higher while in ULPM so that it can more easily weather a future large load transient. ULPM is used when the system is in standby or an ultra-low-power state. LPM and HPM are useful for sensitive sensor measurements or during wireless communications for medium output currents and large output currents respectively. The user can calculate the value of the load current where ULPM transi- VOUT ULTRA-LOW POWER MODE (UPLM): LIGHT LOADS DCM VOUT TARGET + 2.5% LOW POWER MODE (LPM): MEDIUM LOADS DCM VOUT TARGET 17.5µs 5µs CCM VOUT TARGET - LOAD REG LOAD DEPENDENT 750ns HIGH POWER MODE (HPM): HEAVY LOADS TIME Figure 4. ULPM, LPM, and HPM Waveforms (Part 1). VOUT ULTRA LOW POWER MODE (UPLM): LIGHT LOADS DCM 100ms VOUT TARGET + 2.5% LOW POWER MODE (LPM): MEDIUM LOADS 17.5µs DCM VOUT TARGET 7µs CCM VOUT TARGET - LOAD REG 650ns LOAD DEPENDENT HIGH POWER MODE (HPM): HEAVY LOADS TIME Figure 5. ULPM, LPM, and HPM Waveforms (Part 2). www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  12 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown tions to LPM using the equation below. For example, for VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V and L = 2.2µH, the UPLM to LPM transition current happens at approximately 1.49mA and a no-load frequency of 11.5Hz. The MAX17221/2/3/4/5 enters HPM when the inductor current transitions from DCM to CCM. for example, during installation of a fresh battery. While in regulation if VIN steps abruptly above VOUT for more than 1V (typical), the device will reset. Output voltage droop in this case will be a function of the load current, output capacitance and time required for soft start to complete which is 1.5ms typical.     300ns 2   V IN  ×  η  × IOUT_TRANSITION =   2L   VOUT   17.5µs  - 1     VIN  Design Procedure Operation with VIN > VOUT If the input voltage (VIN) is greater than the output voltage (VOUT) by a diode drop (VDIODE varies from ~0.2V at light load to ~0.7V at heavy load), then the output voltage is clamped to a diode drop below the input voltage (i.e., VOUT = VIN - VDIODE). When the input voltage is closer to the output voltage target (i.e., VOUT target + VDIODE > VIN > VOUT target) the MAX17220–MAX17225 operate like a buck converter. IN OUT EN OUT 1 300nA × = 11.5Hz 17.5µs 1.49mA MAX1722X GND GND f SW(MIN) = LX 1 IQ × 17.5µs IOUT_TRANSITION IN f SW(MIN) = EN The minimum switching frequency can be calculated by this equation below: The MAX17221/2/3/4/5 has a unique single-resistor output selection method known as RSEL, as shown in Figure 6. At startup, the MAX17221/2/3/4/5 uses up to 200µA only during the select resistor detection time, typically for 600µs, to read the RSEL value. RSEL has many benefits, which include lower cost and smaller size, since only one resistor is needed versus the two resistors needed in typical feedback connections. Another benefit is RSEL allows our customers to stock just one part in their inventory system and use it in multiple projects with different output voltages just by changing a single standard 1% resistor. Lastly, RSEL eliminates wasting current continuously through feedback resistors for ultra low power battery operated products. Select the RSEL resistor value by choosing the desired output voltage in the RSEL Selection Table. SEL    300ns 2   1.5V   0.85  × =  × = 1.49mA  2 × 2.2µH   3V - 1  17.5µs      1.5V  Output Voltage Selection RSEL Hot Plugging The MAX17221/2/3/4/5 will initiate a controlled soft start in an event supply voltage is reapplied at high dV/dt rate; www.maximintegrated.com Figure 6. Single RSEL Resistor Sets the Output Voltage. Maxim Integrated │  13 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown RSEL Selection Table Inductor Selection V OUT (V) STD RES 1% (kΩ) 1.8 OPEN 1.9 909 2.0 768 2.1 634 2.2 536 2.3 452 2.4 383 2.5 324 2.6 267 2.7 226 2.8 191 2.9 162 3.0 133 3.1 113 3.2 95.3 3.3 80.6 3.4 66.5 3.5 56.2 3.6 47.5 3.7 40.2 3.8 34 3.9 28 4.0 23.7 4.1 20 4.2 16.9 4.3 14 4.4 11.8 4.5 10 4.6 8.45 4.7 7.15 4.8 5.9 4.9 4.99 5.0 SHORT www.maximintegrated.com A 2.2µH inductor value provides the best size and efficiency tradeoff in most applications. Smaller inductance values typically allow for the smallest physical size and larger inductance values allow for more output current assuming continuous conduction mode (CCM) is achieved. Most applications are expected to use a 2.2µH, as shown in the example circuits. For low input voltages, 1µH will work best. If one of the example application circuits do not provide Enough output current, use the equations below to calculate a larger inductance value that meets the output current requirements, assuming it is possible to achieve. For the equations below, choose an IIN between 0.9 x ILIM and half ILIM. It is not recommended to use an inductor value smaller than 1µH or larger than 4.7µH. See the Typical Operating Characteristics section for choosing the value of efficiency η using the closest conditions for your application. An example calculation has been provided for the MAX17222 that has an ILIM = 500mA, a VIN (min) = 1.8V, a VOUT = 3V, and a desired IOUT of 205mA, which is beyond one of the 2.2µH example circuits. The result shows that the inductor value can be changed to 3.3µH to achieve a little more output current. IIN = VOUT × I OUT 3V × 205mA = = 402mA; η × VIN 0.85 × 1.8V ILIM< IIN < 0.9 × ILIM ∆I=(ILIM - IIN ) × 2 = (500mA - 402mA) × 2 = 196mA VIN × t ON(MAX) 1.8V × 300ns L MIN= = = 2.76µH ∆I 196mA = > 3.3µH closest standard value Capacitor Selection Input capacitors reduce current peaks from the battery and increase efficiency. For the input capacitor, choose a ceramic capacitor because they have the lowest equivalent series resistance (ESR), smallest size, and lowest cost. Choose an acceptable dielectric such as X5R or X7R. Other capacitor types can be used as well but will have larger ESR. The biggest down side of ceramic capacitors is their capacitance drop with higher DC bias and because of this at minimum a standard 10µF ceramic capacitor is recommended at the input for most applications. The minimum recommended capacitance (not capacitor) at the input is 2µF for most applications. For applications that use batteries that have a high source impedance greater than 1Ω, more capacitance may be needed. A good starting point is to use the same capacitance value at the input as for the output. Maxim Integrated │  14 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown The minimum output capacitance that ensures stability is 2µF. At minimum a standard 10µF X5R (or X7R) ceramic capacitor is recommended for most applications. Due to DC bias effects the actual capacitance can be 80% lower than the nominal capacitor value. The output ripple can be calculated with the equation below. For example, For the MAX17220/2/3/4/5 with a VIN = 1.5V, VOUT = 3V, and an effective capacitance of 5µF, a capacitor ESR of 4mΩ, the expected ripple is 7mV. COUT (Effective) = 5µF, ESR_COUT for Murata GRM155R61A106ME44 is 4mΩ from 200kHz to 2MHz V_RIPPLE = IL_PEAK × ESR_COUT Careful PC board layout is especially important in a nanocurrent DC-DC converters. In general, minimize trace lengths to reduce parasitic capacitance, parasitic resistance and radiated noise. Remember that every square of 1oz copper will result in 0.5mΩ of parasitic resistance. The connection from the bottom of the output capacitor and the ground pin of the device must be extremely short as should be that of the input capacitor. Keep the main power path from IN, LX, OUT, and GND as tight and short as possible. Minimize the surface area used for LX since this is the noisiest node. Lastly, the trace used for RSEL should not be too long nor produce a capacitance of more than a few pico Farads. + 1 1 IL_PEAK × t OFF × 2 C OUT (Effective) Where, V 1.5V IL_PEAK = IN × t ON= × 300ns = 204mA L 2.2µH   VIN  1.5V  t OFF = t ON × 300ns ×  300ns = = V -V 3V - 1.5V   OUT IN  www.maximintegrated.com V_RIPPLE = 204mA × 4mΩ + × 300ns × 1 204mA 2 1 = 7mV 5µF PCB Layout Guidelines Maxim Integrated │  15 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Applications Information Primary Cell Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Temperature Sensor Wearable OPTIONAL LDO 400mV* TO 1.6V 3V 2.75V MAX1725 MAX30205 MEDICAL GRADE TEMP SENSOR LDO MAX1722X BOOST BATTERY SILVER OXIDE ZINC AIR AAAA AAA AA I2C PORT ARM® CORTEX® M4 *LOAD CURRENT DEPENDENT BLE RADIO FLASH LP BLE/NFC µC WITH INTERNAL BUCK RAM 3V DC-DC BUCK ARM is a registered trademark and registered service mark and Cortex is a registered trademark of ARM Limited. 1.3V NFC GND Figure 7. MAX1722x/MAX30205 Temperature Sensor Wearable Solution www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  16 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Primary Cell Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Optical Heart Rate Monitoring (OHRM) Sensor Wearable 0.8V TO 1.6V 3.3V LED SUPPLY (OR ADJ TO 5V) MAX30110 MAX30101 MAX30102 OHRM MAX1722X BOOST BATTERY SILVER OXIDE ZINC AIR AAAA AAA AA I2C PORT ARM CORTEX M4 BLE RADIO FLASH LP BLE/NFC µC WITH INTERNAL BUCK RAM 3.3V 3.6V MAX DC-DC BUCK 1.3V NFC GND Figure 8. MAX1722x/MAX30110/MAX30101/MAX30102 Optical Heart Rate Monitor (OHRM) Sensor Wearable Solution for Primary Cells. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  17 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Secondary Rechargable Lithium Cell Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Optical Heart Rate Monitor (OHRM) Sensor Wearable OPTIONAL LDO 2.7V TO 4.2V 4.5V 5V MAX8880 LDO MAX1722X BOOST BATTERY Li+ LED SUPPLY MAX30110 MAX30101 MAX30102 OHRM OR ADJ µC MAX32625/26 MAX32620/21 I2C Figure 9. MAX1722x/MAX30110/MAX30101/MAX30102 Optical Heart Rate Monitor (OHRM) Sensor Wearable Solution for Secondary Cells. Supercap Backup Solution for Real-Time Clock (RTC) Preservation REGULATE WITH SUPERCAP DOWN TO 400mV! 2.3V TO 5.5V SOURCE VCAP = 400mV TO 5.5V MAX14575 ADJ CURRENT LIMIT MAX1722X SUPERCAP REVERSE CURRENT- BLOCKING 3.3V DS1341 BOOST RTC INTERNAL LOAD DISCONNECT VCAP = 5V TO 3.8V ≥ VOUT = VCAP - VDIODE VCAP = 3.8V TO 400mV ≥ VOUT = 3.3V Figure 10. MAX1722x/MAX14575/DS1341 RTC Backup Solution. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  18 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Supercap Backup Solution to Maintain Uniform Sound for Alarm Beeper Buzzers UNIFORM ALARM WITH SUPERCAP DOWN TO 400mV!* VCAP = 400mV TO 5.5V 2.3V TO 5.5V SOURCE MAX14575 ADJ CURRENT LIMIT MAX1722X SUPERCAP 5V ALARM BEEPER BUZZER BOOST INTERNAL LOAD DISCONNECT REVERSE CURRENT- BLOCKING VCAP = 5.5V TO 400mV* ≥ VOUT = 5V *LOAD DEPENDENT Figure 11. MAX1722x/MAX14575 Solution for Alarm Beeper Buzzers. Zero Reverse Current in True Shutdown for Multisource Applications ZERO REVERSE CURRENT IN SHUTDOWN 2.7V TO 4.2V MAX1722X BOOST SHUTDOWN 0UA ILOAD 5V SOLAR CELLS MAX1722X BOOST ENABLED 0UA CIRCUIT (LOAD) BATTERY Li+ 0UA SUPERCAP MAX1722X BOOST SHUTDOWN USB Figure 12. MAX1722x Has Zero Reverse Current in True Shutdown. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  19 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Typical Application Circuits Smallest Solution Size—0603 Inductor—MAX17222/MAX17223 500mA ILIM (Part 1) EN COUT 10µF OUT MAX17222 MAX17223 GND OUT 3.3V, 160mA 3V, 185mA COUT 10µF GND SEL STARTUP 0.88 (TYP) GND MAX17222 MAX17223 GND 3.3V,16mA 3V, 20mA CIN 10µF LX OUT LX IN EN EN L1 2.2µH OUT IN CIN 10µF IN 1.8V TO 3V EN L1 1µH SEL IN 0.8V TO 3V RSEL RSEL L1 1µH/0603 MURATA DFE160808S-1R0M CIN 10µF/0402/X5R/6.3V MURATA GRM155R60J106ME44 COUT 10µF/0402/X5R/10V MURATA GRM155R61A106ME44 3.3V OUTPUT RSEL 80.6K ±1% 3V OUTPUT RSEL 133K ±1% L1 2.2µH/0603 MURATA DFM18PAN2R2MG0L CIN 10µF/0402/X5R/6.3V MURATA GRM155R60J106ME44 COUT 10µF/0402/X5R/10V MURATA GRM155R61A106ME44 3.3V OUTPUT RSEL 80.6K ±1% 3V OUTPUT RSEL 133K ±1% Smallest Solution Size—0603 Inductor—MAX17222/MAX17223 500mA ILIM (Part 2) RSEL COUT 10µF EN MAX17222 MAX17223 GND OUT 5V, 160mA 3.3V*, 250mA OUT LX 2V, 90mA 1.8V,100mA CIN 10µF COUT 10µF GND SEL STARTUP 0.88 (TYP) GND MAX17222 MAX17223 GND L1 2.2µH OUT IN OUT LX IN EN EN IN 2.7V TO 4.2 EN CIN 10µF L1 2.2µH SEL IN 0.8V TO 1.8V RSEL * = IN < OUT L1 2.2µH/0603 MURATA MFD160810-2R2M CIN 10µF/0402/X5R/6.3V MURATA GRM155R60J106ME44 COUT 10µF/0402/X5R/10V MURATA GRM155R61A106ME44 2V OUTPUT RSEL 768K ±1% 1.8V OUTPUT RSEL OPEN (NO RESISTOR) www.maximintegrated.com L1 2.2µH/0603 MURATA MFD160810-2R2M CIN 10µF/0402/X5R/6.3V MURATA GRM155R60J106ME44 COUT 10µF/0402/X5R/10V MURATA GRM155R61A106ME44 5V OUTPUT RSEL SHORT TO GND (NO RESISTOR) 3.3V OUTPUT RSEL 80.6K ±1% Maxim Integrated │  20 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Typical Application Circuits (continued) Highest Efficiency Solution—4mm x 4mm Inductor—MAX17222/MAX17223 500mA ILIM (Part 1) CIN 10µF EN COUT 10µF OUT MAX17222 MAX17223 GND OUT 3.3V, 185mA 3V, 200mA COUT 10µF GND SEL STARTUP 0.88 (TYP) GND MAX17222 MAX17223 GND 3.3V,18mA 3V, 22mA L1 2.2µH LX OUT LX IN EN EN OUT IN CIN 10µF IN 1.8V TO 3V EN L1 1µH SEL IN 0.8V TO 3V RSEL RSEL L1 1µH/4X4X2.1MM COILCRAFT XFL4020-102 CIN 10µF/0402/X5R/6.3V MURATA GRM155R60J106ME44 COUT 10µF/0402/X5R/10V MURATA GRM155R61A106ME44 3.3V OUTPUT RSEL 80.6K ±1% 3V OUTPUT RSEL 133K ±1% L1 2.2µH/4X4X2.1MM COILCRAFT XFL4020-222 CIN 10µF/0402/X5R/6.3V MURATA GRM155R60J106ME44 COUT 10µF/0402/X5R/10V MURATA GRM155R61A106ME44 3.3V OUTPUT RSEL 80.6K ±1% 3V OUTPUT RSEL 133K ±1% Highest Efficiency Solution—4 x 4mm Inductor—MAX17222/MAX17223 500mA ILIM (Part 2) RSEL COUT 10µF EN MAX17222 MAX17223 GND OUT 5V, 185mA 3.3V*, 285mA OUT LX 2V, 115mA 1.8V,120mA CIN 10µF COUT 10µF GND SEL STARTUP 0.88 (TYP) GND MAX17222 MAX17223 GND L1 2.2µH OUT IN OUT LX IN EN EN IN 2.7V TO 4.2V EN CIN 10µF L1 2.2µH SEL IN 0.8V TO 1.8V RSEL * = IN < OUT L1 2.2µH/4X4X2.1MM COILCRAFT XFL4020-222 CIN 10µF/0402/X5R/6.3V MURATA GRM155R60J106ME44 COUT 10µF/0402/X5R/10V MURATA GRM155R61A106ME44 2V OUTPUT RSEL 768K ±1% 1.8V OUTPUT RSEL OPEN (NO RESISTOR) www.maximintegrated.com L1 2.2µH/4X4X3MM WURTH 74438357022CIN CIN 10µF/0402/X5R/6.3V MURATA GRM155R60J106ME44 COUT 10µF/0402/X5R/10V MURATA GRM155R61A106ME44 5V OUTPUT RSEL SHORT TO GND (NO RESISTOR) 3.3V OUTPUT RSEL 80.6K ±1% Maxim Integrated │  21 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Ordering Information PART NUMBER TEMPERATURE RANGE PIN-PACKAGE INPUT PEAK CURRENT IPEAK TRUE SHUTDOWN ENABLE TRANSIENT PROTECTION (ETP) MAX17220ENT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 WLP 225mA Yes Yes MAX17222ENT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 WLP 0.5A Yes Yes MAX17223ENT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 WLP 0.5A Yes No MAX17224ENT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 WLP 1A Yes Yes MAX17225ENT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 WLP 1A Yes No MAX17220ELT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 μDFN 225mA Yes Yes MAX17222ELT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 μDFN 0.5A Yes Yes MAX17223ELT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 μDFN 0.5A Yes No MAX17224ELT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 μDFN 1A Yes Yes MAX17225ELT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 μDFN 1A Yes No MAX17220ALT+ -40°C to +125°C 6 μDFN 225mA Yes Yes MAX17222ALT+ -40°C to +125°C 6 μDFN 500mA Yes Yes MAX17223ALT+ -40°C to +125°C 6 μDFN 500mA Yes No MAX17224ALT+ -40°C to +125°C 6 μDFN 1A Yes Yes MAX17225ALT+ -40°C to +125°C 6 μDFN 1A Yes No MAX17221ENT+ -40°C to +85°C 6 WLP 225mA Yes No +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. T = Tape and reel. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  22 MAX17220–MAX17225 400mV to 5.5V Input, nanoPower Synchronous Boost Converter with True Shutdown Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE PAGES CHANGED 0 2/17 Initial release 1 4/17 Updated Electrical Characteristics and Ordering Information tables and added Operation with VIN > VOUT section 2 5/17 Removed MAX17221 part number, general data sheet updates 3 7/17 Updated Shutdown Current into IN and Total Shutdown Current into IN LX conditions, Note 5, TOC 5, True Shutdown Current section, Figure 10, added TOC 18, removed future product references (MAX17220ENT+, MAX17224ENT+, MAX17220ELT+, MAX17223ELT+, and MAX17224ELT+) 3–5, 7, 10, 18, 22 4 2/19 Updated Abolute Maximum Ratings, Electrical Characteristics, Detailed Description, and Ordering Information 2–4, 13, 22 5 12/19 Added MAX17221 part number to data sheet DESCRIPTION — 3, 8, 13, 19, 21 1–23 1–23 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html. Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. © 2019 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. │  23
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