AT77SM0101BCB02VKE

Features • • • • • • • • • • Module Size: 55 x 72 mm (Smaller than Smart Card) Microcontroller: Atmel ARM9®-based AT91RM9200 SDRAM: 128 Mbits Flash: Atmel DataFlash® 32 Mbits Fingerprint Sensor: Atmel FingerChip® AT77C101B-CB02V Operating Temperature Range: -30° C to +65° C Operating Voltage: 3.3V ±10% Power Consumption: 200 mA in Typical Conditions Operating System: Linux® (Kernel 2.4.19) Available interfaces on Extension Connector: – Drivers Provided for SPI, Ethernet, Serial DBGU – Drivers not Provided for USB Host and Device, TWI, RS-485, IrDA, SmartCard, MMC/SD Card, SSC, RTC, JTAG… • Software Suite with Embedded Pre-loaded Bio-engine FingerChip® Biometric Module AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Description This document describes the specifications of Atmel's AT77SM0101BCB02VKE FingerChip biometric module. Based on Atmel's FingerChip fingerprint sensor, ARM9 microcontroller and flash memory, the AT77SM0101BCB02VKE provides the main biometric functions such as user enrollment, authentication and identification in a packaged module, making it easy to integrate into a final system. The AT77SM0101BCB02VKE is particularly well-suited to Physical Access Control, Point of Sale devices, Time and Attendance or Vending Machines. The AT77SM0101BCB02VKE provides great flexibility because of its memory capacity and powerful microcontroller loaded with the Linux operating system, and features many possible interfaces, including Ethernet. The AT77SM0101BCB02VKE biometric m o d u l e r e q u i r e s t h e p u r c h a s e o f t h e E v a l u a t i o n / D e ve l o p m e n t K i t AT77SM0101BCB02VEK to develop the user interface of the final application. Applications • • • • • • • Physical Access Control Time and Attendance Systems Automated Teller Machines, Points of Sale Vending Machines Smart Homes Locks, Safes Reference Design for ARM9 and FingerChip Design Development Figure 1. FingerChip Biometric Module AT77SM0101BCB02VKE 5391A–BIOM–09/04 Functional Description The AT77SM0101BCB02VKE is a biometric sub-system based on Atmel’s FingerChip fingerprint sensor. It comprises a fingerprint sensor connected to a board that embeds processing capabilities through an ARM9-based AT91RM9200 microprocessor, and memory to store the software and fingerprint templates. The biometric module must be connected to a motherboard for power supplies and interface connections. Connection to the motherboard is achieved through two standard connectors located on the sides of the module board. The module is loaded with a Linux operating system, an Atmel driver for the FingerChip sensor, and by default, authentication software (biometric library) for extraction of fingerprint characteristics and comparison with enrolled templates (also called bio-engine). The standalone module can perform the following: • • Enrollment: an operation where the end-user scans his fingerprint by sweeping it across the FingerChip sensor, providing a fingerprint signature reference (template) Authentication: accurate matching of the newly acquired fingerprint against the template stored in the board’s memory during the enrollment procedure, used to validate user authentication Identification: matching of the fingerprint image against the correct template within a database of previously acquired templates • These three functions can then be used in any application requiring authentication to grant rights to a user, or to change criteria of the user’s profile. Examples of typical applications might include physical access control or time and attendance monitoring. The AT77SM0101BCB02VEK Evaluation Kit provides all the tools necessary for easy development of a customized application using the biometric module APIs. The AT77SM0101BCB02VKE biometric module lets you add convenient and secured user authentication to your products in a surprisingly reduced development time. Figure 2. AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Block Diagram Motherboard Linear Regulator 3.3V Connectors 3.3V GPIOS 1.8V 32-bit Data Bus Interfaces SDRAM 16 MB SPI AT91RM9200 Flash 4 MB 8 Bits Control AT77C101B-CB02V 2 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE 5391A–BIOM–09/04 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Technical Description Module Size and Length of Flex Atmel’s FingerChip biometric module includes the AT77C101B-CB02V FingerChip sensor (8-bit parallel interface) connected through a flex cable to the module itself. The board size of the module is 55 mm x 72 mm. It has three screw holes for easy fixing to the motherboard or casing of the final system. The flexible cable is 5 cm long. It is a single straight cable made of copper. Figure 3. AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Board Dimensions 55 mm 50 mm 26.6 mm 72 mm 9.85 mm The dimensions of the sensor are 26.6 mm x 9.85 mm x 2.6 mm for the PCB. The die size is 1.7 mm x 17.3 mm. Description of Motherboard Interface Figure 4. Motherboard Interface 1 1 2 49 50 49 50 2 3 5391A–BIOM–09/04 Table 1. J1 Pin Description Pin 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 Note: Description GND NBS3 PC10 PC11 PC12 PC14* PC1 PC2 PC4 PC6 PA0/MISO PA1/MOSI PA2/SPCK PA4/NPCS1 PA5/NPCS2 PA6/NPCS3 PA7/EREFCK PA8/ETXEN PA9/ETX0 PA10/ETX1 PA11/ECRSDV PA12/ERX0 PA13/ERX1 PA14/ERXER 3V3 Pin 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 Description 3V3 NBS1 NRD_NOE_NCFOE NWR0_NWE_NCFWE NCS3_NSMCS PC15* PC0* PC3 PC5 PA15/EMDC PA16/EMDIO PA17/TXD0 PA18/RXD0 PA19/SCK0 PA20/CTS0 PA21/RTS0 PA22 PA23/IRQ3 PA24 PA25/TWD PA26/TWCK PA29 PA28 PA27 GND Pins 11, 12 and 14: do not use when the AT77C101B is connected to the module. 4 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE 5391A–BIOM–09/04 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Table 2. J2 Pin Description Pin 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 Description GND PB22 PB19 PB18 PB17 PB16 PB15 PB14 PB13 PB12 PB11 PB10 PB9 PB8 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PB2 PB1 PB0 PA31 PA30 3V3 Pin 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 Description 3V3 PC9 PC8 PC7 DDP DDM HDPA HDMA PB29/IRQ0 PB28/FIQ PB27 PB26 PB25 PB24 PB23 NRST NTRST TMS TCK TDO TDI JTAGSEL PB21 PB20 GND The pins are used to connect the following interfaces: • • • • • • • USB device: pins 10 and 12 of J2 connector USB host: pins 14 and 16 of J2 connector TWI: pins 40 and 42 of J1 connector JTAG: pins 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 of J2 connector SPI: pins 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 and 31 of J1 connector Two serial links: RS-232, RS-485, IrDA and/or Smart Card Ethernet or MMC/SD card 5 5391A–BIOM–09/04 Board’s Main Components ARM9-based AT91RM9200 Microcontroller The AT91RM9200 microcontroller features the following: • • • • • • • • 200 MIPS capability 16 KB data cache 16 KB instruction cache 16 KB SRAM ROM boot Ethernet MAC USB 2.0 full-speed host and device USART, DMA, TWI, SPI, SSC, MCI The ARM9 operates at 200 MHz on the module. Memory The AT77SM0101BCB02VKE biometric module features: • • AT77C101B-CB02V Sensor 128 Mbits (16 Mbytes) of SDRAM on a 32-bit parallel data bus interface operating at 66 MHz 32 Mbits (4 Mbytes) of Atmel DataFlash on an SPI bus operating at 10 MHz The sensor has the following characteristics: • • • • • • • • A sensitive layer over a 0.8 µm CMOS array An image zone of 0.4 × 14 mm, equalling 0.02 in. × 0.55 in. An image array of 8 × 280, equalling 2240 pixels A pixel pitch of 50 µm × 50 µm, equalling 500 dots-per-inch resolution A pixel clock of up to 2 MHz with a capacity of up to 1780 frames per second A die size of 1.7 × 17.3 mm An operating voltage range of 3V to 5.5V A natural protection from electrostatic discharge (ESD) up to 16 kV of air discharge. Use of metal casing or metalized plastic in the final application is strongly recommended A power consumption of 20 mW at 3.3V, 1 MHz, 25°C An operating temperature range of -40°C to +85°C A strong resistance to abrasion with the capability to withstand over 1 million finger sweeps A sweep speed ranging from 2 cm/s to 20 cm/s A low power consumption of 6 mA typical in acquisition mode and 10 µA in standby mode • • • • • 6 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE 5391A–BIOM–09/04 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Storage Capacity Figure 5. RAM Memory Mapping 16 MB RAM Used by Ramdisk Kernel Code Used by Kernel Free 6 MB Figure 6. DataFlash Memory Mapping 1.5 MB 4 MB 4.5 MB 4 MB DataFlash 16 kB Compressed Kernel 700 kB Compressed Ramdisk AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Compressed Ramdisk < 2 MB 3 MB Templates Database Storage 300 kB Biometric Performances The device’s biometric performances are characterized by the following: • • • • • • • • An image size of 500 × 400 256 levels of grey A finger swiping speed from 2 to 15 cm/s An FRR under 3% at an FAR 10-4 rate using an IKENDI® algorithm An authentication time of under 10 ms A biometric template size of 384 bytes An authentication algorithm size of 420 kbytes An identification time of under 1 second for 50 templates Software Operating System Driver Modules The biometric module comes preloaded with the Linux operating system (kernel 2.4.19 rmk 7). The kernel includes: • • • • • Ramdisk support A serial port driver supporting DBGU and up to four UARTs An SPI driver Ethernet layers 10/100 Mbits (compatible with MII protocol) Watchdog support Further information can be retrieved at http://www.arm.linux.org.uk. 7 5391A–BIOM–09/04 Two drivers are provided as modules that can be loaded or unloaded during runtime. These are: • • The FingerChip driver: FingerChip_mod.o, version 2.0 enabling on-the-fly reconstruction of images A GPIOs driver: Leds_mod.o, version 2.0, used to drive switches, LEDS etc. Environmental Specifications Operating Conditions Absolute Maximum Ratings* *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Power Supply Voltage (VCC) ................................-0.3V to 4.6V Storage Temperature (Tstg) ............................. -40° C to +85° C Recommended Conditions of Use Parameter Positive supply voltage Operating temperature range Symbol VCC Tamb Comments 3.3V ±10% Telecom: “T grade” Min 3 Typ 3.3 -30° C to +65° C Max 3.6 Unit V °C Sensor Resistance Min Value ESD Air discharge on die surface (Zap gun), sensor included in casing Mechanical Abrasion Number of cycles without lubricant [a multiplication by a factor of 20 should be applied for correlation with a real finger] Chemical Resistance Cleaning agents, acid, grease, alcohol, diluted acetone Note: Resistance characteristics are given for the sensor only. 4 hours Internal method 200,000 MIL E 12397B ±16 kV NF EN 6100-4-2 Standard Method Electrical Characteristics Parameter Current on VCC Symbol ICC Comments 3.3V ±10% Min Typ 200 Max 300 Unit mA 8 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE 5391A–BIOM–09/04 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Module Integration Mechanics The size of the board and the flex cable make integrating the standalone module into the final product simple and convenient. In addition, the module can be fixed to the main board or the casing using three screws. Atmel recommends fixing the sensor by inserting it into the casing’s groove. Care should be given to ensuring that: • • • Connection of the Module Board to the Motherboard The casing provides sufficient aeration The board is implemented vertically with the flex connector outputs oriented downwards The sensor is protected from direct exposure to rain when used outdoors Fingerprint Sensor The standalone module board measures 55 mm by 72 mm. It has three screw holes for easy fixing to the motherboard or casing of the final system. Connection to the motherboard is achieved through two connectors each comprising 2 x 25 pins, which are located on the sides of the module board. The height of the components under the module must not exceed 5 mm. Figure 7. Module Board Mechanical Data 72 mm Component Side 4.5 mm 11.6 mm Solder Side 1 2 1 2 ATMEL 55 mm 49 3 mm 50 J2 49 J1 50 5.5 mm 56.00 42.11 12.90 8.00 8.00 9 5391A–BIOM–09/04 Electrical Integration The motherboard must at least provide power supplies and the required components in order to implement the desired interfaces. Atmel recommends using a linear power supply of 3.3V to power the standalone module. An example of a possible implementation is given in the Development Kit documentation (this kit can be ordered through your local Atmel distributor). Reading this documentation is strongly recommended to proceed with accurate programming of the board application. 10 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE 5391A–BIOM–09/04 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Evaluation and Development Kit Figure 8. AT77SM0101BCB02VEK AT77SM0101BCB02VEK Content This kit includes: • • • • • • A demo kit board with an integrated biometric module A power supply with adapters for international power outlets A crossed Ethernet cable A serial cable A "Quick Start" guide A CD-ROM comprising all the necessary tools and documentation Authentication Software and SDK The Development Kit includes a complete software SDK for easy access to the FingerChip’s hardware (image capture). This SDK also allows the user to control the bioengine (authentication software) and manage the database through high-level functions. The authentication software is directly preloaded onto the module. The SDK also includes a communication protocol to control the module from a PC. 11 5391A–BIOM–09/04 Stack Schematics Figure 9. Stack Schematics Module Board Embedded Application Atmel SDK FingerChip Lib Bio-engine Lib DB Lib FingerChip Driver GPIOs Driver Ethernet Layers USB Driver Serial Driver AT77C101B Fingerprint Sensor J1 and J2 Extension Connectors The fingerprint acquisition channel runs through Atmel's SDK Enrollment, verification and identification through the bio-engine but controlled by Atmel's SDK Database manipulation is achieved through Atmel's SDK or directly through the bio-engine Generic communication with the outside world is controlled via GPIOs, the Ethernet or USB port or serial link for which drivers are available and directly accessible from the application layer Static drivers Dynamic drivers 12 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE 5391A–BIOM–09/04 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE Packaging Mechanical Data Figure 10. Product Reference AT77C101B-CB02V All dimensions in mm 9.85 ± 0.3 5.9 max 5.2 max +0.04 14.35 -0.01 4.1 ± 0.2 FLEX OUTPUT 8.9 ± 0.5 8.8 ± 0.2 2.9 ± 0.5 +0.33 0.75 -0.25 0.8 MAX 2.39 ± 0.5 26.6 ± 0.3 +0.08 R0.75 -0.12 (x 3) 1.78 ± 0.5 (x 2) 4.1 ± 0.5 B 6.3 ± 0.1 FLEX OUTPUT BB Section 1.9 ± 0.4 0.83 ± 0.11 1.5 MAX +0.15 1.5 -0.23 (x 3) 1.25 ± 0.5 0.2 min B +0.07 1.66 -0.01 13 5391A–BIOM–09/04 Ordering Information The standalone module is available in Europe through Atmel distributors. Two references are available for the module: • • AT77SM0101BCB02VKE (includes IKENDI bio-engine license) AT77SM0101BCB02VBS (includes Bioscrypt Inc. bio-engine license) The Development Kit (reference AT77SM0101BCB02VEK) is also available in Europe through Atmel’s distributors. Naming Convention Figure 11. Naming Convention AT77SM0 Atmel prefix FingerChip Biometric Module Family FingerChip Sensor Type 101B CB02 V xx Bio-engine/Evaluation Kit: KE: IKENDI Bio-engine BS: Bioscrypt Bio-engine EK: Evaluation Kit Package CB02: Chip On Board (COB) with connector Sensor temperature range V: -40o C to +85o C 14 AT77SM0101BCB02VKE 5391A–BIOM–09/04 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. 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Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA Tel: 1(719) 576-3300 Fax: 1(719) 540-1759 Scottish Enterprise Technology Park Maxwell Building East Kilbride G75 0QR, Scotland Tel: (44) 1355-803-000 Fax: (44) 1355-242-743 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Literature Requests www.atmel.com/literature Disclaimer: A tmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. © Atmel Corporation 2004 . A ll rights reserved. A tmel ® a nd combinations thereof, DataFlash ® a nd FingerChip® a re the registered trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. ARM® a nd ARM9 ® a re the registered trademarks of ARM Ltd. Linux ® i s the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Bioscrypt® i s the registered trademark of Bioscrypt Inc. IKENDI ® i s the registered trademark of IKENDI Software AG. Other terms and product names may be the trademarks of others. Printed on recycled paper. 5391A–BIOM–09/04