U2044B_05

Features • Temperature and Supply Voltage Compensated Flashing Frequency • Frequency Doubling Indicates Lamp Outage • Two Relay Driver Outputs with High Current-carrying Capacity and Low Saturation • • • • • • Voltage Minimum Lamp Load for Flasher Operation: ≥ 1W Very Low Susceptibility to EMI Protection According to ISO/TR7637/1 Level 4 Extremely Low Current Consumption < 10 µA (with Switches Open) Reverse Polarity Protection Three Control Inputs: Left, Right and Hazard Warning Dual Output Flasher U2044B 1. Description The integrated circuit U2044B is used in relay-controlled automotive flashers. With two output stages, each side of the vehicle is controlled separately. A left and a right direction indicator input with only a small control current makes switch contacts for small loads possible. The separate hazard warning input simplifies the construction of the hazard switch. Lamp outage is indicated by frequency doubling during direction mode. Thanks to extreme low current consumption the U2044B can be directly connected to the battery. Rev. 4721B–AUTO–09/05 Figure 1-1. Block Diagram 30 9 5 RShunt C1 4.7 µF K1 Contact 1 14 R1 82 k Ω 1 + 7 + + V S-6 V 27.5 V 11 13 GND R2 220 Ω Hazard warning R4 4.7 k Ω R6 4.7 k Ω right 10 3 2 4 R3 4.7 k Ω R10 1.2 k Ω + 12 V Ref2 V S /2 + V Ref1 6 R9 47 k Ω R8 47 k Ω 2 + V S-81 mV 8 30 m Ω 30 30 Relay 1 2 15 left 31 12700 R5 1.2 k Ω R7 1.2 k Ω 2 U2044B 4721B–AUTO–09/05 U2044B 2. Pin Configuration Figure 2-1. Pinning DIP14/SO14 OSC 1 SIL 2 SIR 3 14 OSC 13 OR2 12 VS SIHW 4 VS 5 U2044B 11 OR1 10 GND 9 8 VS LD CR1 6 CR2 7 Table 2-1. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Pin Description Symbol OSC SIL SIR SIHW VS CR1 CR2 LD VS GND OR1 VS OR2 OSC Function Oscillator Start input left Start input right Start input hazard warning VS Control input relay 1 Control input relay 2 Lamp failure detection VS IC ground Output relay 1 VS Output relay 2 Oscillator 3 4721B–AUTO–09/05 3. Functional Description 3.1 Oscillator (Pin 1 and 14) Flashing frequency, f1, is determined by the R1C1 components as follows (see Figure 1-1 on page 2): 1 f 1 ≈ ------------------------------------ Hz R 1 × C 1 × 1.5 where C1 ≤ 47 µF R1 = 6.8 kΩ to 180 kΩ In the case of a lamp outage, the oscillator frequency is switched to the lamp outage frequency f2 with f2 ≈ 2.2 × f1. Duty cycle in normal flashing mode: Duty cycle in lamp outage mode: 50% 40% (bright phase) 3.2 Start Input Right and Left (Pin 2 and 3) Flashing is disabled as long as the input comparator is tied to GND (pull-down resistor R7 or R5). The high-side flasher switch left or right changes the comparator status and enables the output stage at pin 11 or pin 13. R6 and R4 are protection resistors for the input stage. With an open flasher switch the current consumption is only I < 10 µA. The IC is kept in stand-by mode until there is a voltage drop of V ≈ 6.9V at the pull-down resistor. Direction mode can only be activated when the ignition switch is in the ON-position as shown in Figure 1-1 on page 2. 3.3 Start Input Hazard Warning (Pin 4) In contrast to the direction switches, the hazard input is a low-side type. The pull-up resistor R10 provides the off-state. R3 is a protection resistor for the input stage. Hazard warning can be activated independent of the ignition switch position. 3.4 Supply Voltage Sense (Pin 5) This pin supplies the lamp outage comparator at pin 8 and is externally connected to the battery (Kl 30). 3.5 Control Input Relay 1 and 2 (Pin 6 and 7) The feedback detects the bright phase and the dark phase and enables the oscillator. 4 U2044B 4721B–AUTO–09/05 U2044B 3.6 Lamp Outage Detection (Pin 8) The lamp current is monitored via an external shunt resistor, RShunt and an internal comparator, K1, with its reference voltage of typically 81 mV (VS = 12V). The outage of one lamp out of two lamps is detected according to the following calculation: Nominal current of 1 lamp: 21W/(VS = 12V): Nominal current of 2 lamps: 2 × 21W/(VS = 12V): Ilamp = 1.75A Ilamp = 3.5A We recommend setting the detection threshold in the middle of the current range: Ioutage ≈ 2.7A Thus the shunt resistor is calculated as: RShunt = VT (K1)/Ioutage RShunt = 81 mV/2.7 A = 30 mΩ Comparator K1’s reference voltage is matched to the characteristics of filament lamps (see section “Control Signal Threshold”). The combination of the shunt resistor and the resistance of the wire harness prevents pin 8 from a too high voltage in the case of shorted lamps. 3.7 Supply Voltage (Pin 9) This pin supplies the oscillator, the comparators and the logic parts of the IC. 3.8 GND (Pin 10) The integrated circuit is protected against transients according to ISO-TR 7637-3 level 3 via resistor R2 to ground (–31). An integrated protection circuit together with external resistors R2, R3, R4, R6, R8 and R9 limits the current pulses in the IC. The IC is also protected against reversed battery. 3.9 Control Output Relay 1 and 2 (Pin 11 and 13) The relay control outputs are high-side drivers with a low saturation voltage and capable of driving a typical automotive relay with a coil resistance of 60Ω. 3.10 Supply Voltage Power (Pin 12) This pin supplies the relay drivers connected directly to the battery (Kl 30). It is internally clamped by a 27-V Z-diode. 5 4721B–AUTO–09/05 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Reference point pin 1 Parameters Supply voltage, 1 min, pins 5, 9 and 12 Junction temperature Ambient temperature range Storage temperature range Symbol VS Tj Tamb Tstg Value 24 150 –40 to +100 –55 to +150 Unit V °C °C °C 5. Thermal Resistance Parameters Junction ambient, DIP14 Junction ambient, SO14 Symbol RthJA RthJA Value 90 120 Unit K/W K/W 6. Electrical Characteristics Typical values under normal operation in application circuit Figure 1-1 on page 2, VS (+30) = 12V. Reference point ground (–31), Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified Parameters Supply voltage range Supply current, switches open Output current for relay driver Saturation voltage Relay output reverse current Relay coil resistance Start delay Control signal threshold First bright phase VS = 9V VS = 13.5V VS = 16V VS = 9V to 16V, pin 8, Tamb = –140°C to 100°C VS = 13.5V, pin 8 Tamb = –40°C to 100°C Tamb = –40°C to 100°C TK V12 V12 25.0 18 Test Conditions Pins 5, 9, 12 Pins 5, 9, 12 Pins 11, 13 RL = 82Ω VS = 8V VS = 12V Pin 11, 13 Symbol VS IS IO VO IO RL ton VS VS VS –6 10 27.5 20 30.0 22 70.6 85.0 93.0 +6 60 10 Min. 8 Typ. Max. 18 10 300 1.0 1.2 0.1 Unit V µA mA V V mA Ω ms mV mV mV % µV/K V V Tolerance of control signal threshold Temperature coefficient of control signal threshold Clamping voltage Relay output overvoltage detection (relay disabled) 6 U2044B 4721B–AUTO–09/05 U2044B 7. Tolerances Typical values under normal operation in application circuit Figure 1-1 on page 2, VS (+30) = 12V. Reference point ground (–31), Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified Parameters Frequency determining resistor Frequency determining capacitor Frequency tolerance Normal flashing, basic frequency f1 not including the tolerance of the external components R1 and C1 Basic frequency f1 Control frequency f2 Lamp failure Test Conditions Symbol R1 C1 ∆f1 ∆f1 ∆f2 f2 PL –5 47 37 2.15 × f1 1 Min. 6.8 Typ. Max. 510 47 +5 53 45 2.3 × f1 Unit kΩ µF % % % Hz W Bright period Frequency increase Lamp load 8. Ordering Information Extended Type Number U2044B-MY U2044B-MFPY U2044B-MFPG3Y Package DIP14 SO14 SO14 Remarks Tubed, Pb-free Tubed, Pb-free Taped and reeled, Pb-free 9. Package Information Package D IP14 D im ensions in m m 20.0 m ax 7.77 7.47 4.8 m ax 6.4 m ax 0.5 m in 3.3 0.36 m ax 1.64 1.44 0.58 0.48 15.24 14 8 2.54 9.8 8.2 technical draw ings according to DIN specifications 1 7 7 4721B–AUTO–09/05 Package SO14 Dimensions in mm 8.75 5.2 4.8 3.7 1.4 0.4 1.27 7.62 14 8 0.25 0.10 0.2 3.8 6.15 5.85 technical drawings according to DIN specifications 1 7 10. Revision History Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision mentioned, not to this document. Revision No. History • • • • Put datasheet in a new template Pb-free logo on page 1 added New heading rows in Table “Absolute Maximum Rating” on page 6 added Ordering Information on page 7 changed 4721B-AUTO-09/05 8 U2044B 4721B–AUTO–09/05 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. 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