PART OBSOLETE - USE AZ431L
AZ432
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
LOW VOLTAGE (1.25V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Description
Features
The DIODES™ AZ432 series ICs are low voltage three-terminal
adjustable regulators with guaranteed thermal stability over a full
operation range. These ICs feature sharp turn-on characteristics, low
temperature coefficient and low output impedance, which make them
ideal substitutes for Zener diodes in applications such as switching
power supply, charger, motherboard and other adjustable regulators.
The output voltage can be set to any value between 1.25V and 18V
with two external resistors.
The AZ432 precision reference is offered in two voltage tolerance:
0.5% and 1.0%.
These ICs are available in 4 packages: TO-92 (bulk or ammo
packing), SOT-23, SOT-23-5 and SOT-89.
Wide Programmable Precise Output Voltage from 1.25V to 18V
High Stability under Capacitive Load
Low Temperature Deviation: 3mV Typical
Low Equivalent Full-Range Temperature Coefficient: 20PPM/°C
Typical
Low Dynamic Output Resistance: 0.05Ω Typical
High Sink Current Capacity from 0.1mA to 100mA
Low Output Noise
Wide Operating Range of -40 to +125°C
For automotive applications requiring specific change control
(i.e. parts qualified to AEC-Q100/101/104/200, PPAP capable,
and manufactured in IATF 16949 certified facilities), please
contact us or your local Diodes representative.
https://www.diodes.com/quality/product-definitions/
Applications
Graphic cards
PC motherboards
Voltage adapters
Switching power supplies
Chargers
Pin Assignments
(Top View)
(Top View)
(Top View)
ANODE
3
CATHODE
3
CATHODE
2
ANODE
2
ANODE
1
REF
1 REF
TO-92 (Bulk Packing)
1
*
2
CATHODE
3
(Note 1)
5
ANODE
4
REF
Note:
2
REF
CATHODE
SOT-23
(Top View)
(Top View)
1
2
3
REF ANODE CATHODE
SOT-23-5
1
TO-92 (Ammo Packing)
(Top View)
NC
3
SOT-89 (Option 1)
1
2
3
REF ANODE CATHODE
SOT-89 (Option 2)
1. Pin 2 is attached to substrate and must be connected to ANODE or open.
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Typical Applications Circuit
R3
VOUT
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
VIN
R1
VOUT = (1+R1/R2)*VREF
VREF
AZ432
R2
Shunt Regulator
VIN
VOUT
R1
R4
R2
VOUT = (1+R2/R3)*VREF
VREF
AZ432
R3
High Current Shunt Regulator
R2
VIN
IOUT
R1
IOUT = VREF/R2+ IKA
AZ432
Current Source or Current Limit
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Typical Applications Circuit (continued)
VIN
AZ1117
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
R1
8.2K
2.5V/1A
R2
250
AZ432
R3
250
Precision 2.5V/1A Regulator
R3
C1
R4
VOUT
R2 680
R5
R1
U2
Q1
3
COMP
C2
2
AZ432
PWM Controller
VFB
4
PS521
PWM Converter with Reference
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
Functional Block Diagram
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)
Symbol
VKA
Cathode Voltage
IKA
Cathode Current Range (Continuous)
IREF
Reference Input Current Range
PD
Power Dissipation
TJ
TSTG
Note:
Parameter
Rating
Unit
20
V
-100 to 100
mA
10
mA
Z, R Package
770
N, K Package
370
mW
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
+150
°C
-65 to +150
°C
2. Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to “Absolute Maximum Ratings” for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VKA
Cathode Voltage
VREF
18
V
IKA
Cathode Current
0.1
100
mA
—
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
-40
+125
°C
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Electrical Characteristics (Typical and limits apply for TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Symbol
Parameter
Test
Circuit
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
1.244
1.250
1.256
1.238
1.250
1.262
0 to +70°C
—
2
10
-40 to +85°C
—
3
10
-40 to +125°C
—
4
15
0.5%
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
VREF
Reference Voltage
4
VKA = VREF, IKA = 10mA
1.0%
∆VREF
∆VREF
∆VKA
Deviation of Reference Voltage
Over Full Temperature Range
Ratio of Change in VREF to the
Change in Cathode Voltage
4
VKA = VREF
IKA = 10mA
Unit
V
mV
5
IKA = 10mA,
∆VKA: VREF to 16V
—
-0.5
-1.5
mV/V
IREF
Reference Input Current
5
IKA = 10mA, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = ∞
—
0.15
0.4
µA
∆IREF
Deviation of Reference Current
Over Full Temperature Range
5
IKA = 10mA, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = ∞
TA = -40 to +125°C
—
0.1
0.4
µA
Minimum Cathode Current for
Regulation
4
VKA = VREF
—
55
80
µA
VREF = 0, VKA = 18V
—
0.04
0.10
Off-State Cathode Current
6
VKA = 6V, VREF = 0
—
0.01
0.05
—
0.05
0.15
SOT-23
—
84.84
—
SOT-23-5
—
84.84
—
TO-92
—
140.80
—
SOT-89
—
29.80
—
IKA
(Min)
IKA
(Off)
ZKA
θJC
Dynamic Impedance
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Case)
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
4
µA
VKA = VREF, IKA = 1 to 100mA
f ≤ 1.0kHz
—
Ω
°C/W
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AZ432
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Test Circuit 4 for VKA = VREF
Test Circuit 5 for VKA > VREF
Test Circuit 6 for IOFF
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Performance Characteristics
Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Reference Current vs. Ambient Temperature
1.253
Reference Current (A)
Reference Voltage (V)
1.250
1.249
1.248
1.247
-50
R1=10K
R2=Infinite
IKA=10mA
0.17
1.251
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0.12
-50
150
-25
0
o
50
75
100
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
400
150
VKA=VREF
100
VKA=VREF
300
o
o
TA=25 C
TA=25 C
Cathode Current (A)
Cathode Current (mA)
25
o
Ambient Temperature ( C)
50
0
-50
200
100
0
-100
-200
-100
-300
-150
-1
0
-1.0
1
-0.5
Cathode Voltage (V)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Cathode Voltage (V)
Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
Output
70
0
TA=25 C
IKA=10mA
60
6.8K
I KA
360
50
Voltage Gain (dB)
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
0.18
VKA=VREF
IKA=10mA
1.252
10F
40
30
20
10
4.3K
0
-10
1k
10k
100k
GND
Small Signal Frequency (Hz)
AZ432
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AZ432
Performance Characteristics (continued)
Dynamic Impedance vs. Frequency
Output
100
IKA
Impedance ()
1
50
0.1
0.01
1k
10k
100k
GND
1M
Frequency (Hz)
Pulse Response of Input and Output Voltage
Output
Input and Output Voltage (V)
3
R1
1.8K
Input
Pulse
Generator
f=100KHz
2
1
R2
50
Output
GND
0
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Time (S)
Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to the Ratio of Delta
Cathode Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
-0.3
Ratio of VREF to VKA (mV/V)
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
10
IKA=10mA
VKA=VREF to 16V
-0.4
-0.5
-40
0
40
80
120
o
Ambient Temperature ( C)
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Ordering Information
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
AZ432 X X X - X
Product Name
Bandage Tolerance
A : 0.5%
B : 1.0%
Package
Packing
E1/G1
Z : TO-92
N : SOT-23
K : SOT-23-5
R : SOT-89
TR : Tape & Reel
or Ammo
Blank : Bulk
E1 : RoHS Compliant
G1 : RoHS Compliant
and Green
Part Number
Package
TO-92
SOT-23
SOT-23-5
SOT-89
Temperature
Range
Voltage
Tolerance
RoHS
Compliant
RoHS
Compliant and
Green
Marking ID
RoHS
Compliant
RoHS
Compliant
and Green
Packing
0.5%
AZ432AZ-E1
AZ432AZ-G1
AZ432AZ-E1
AZ432AZ-G1
Bulk
0.5%
AZ432AZTR-E1
AZ432AZTR-G1
AZ432AZ-E1
AZ432AZ-G1
Ammo
1.0%
AZ432BZ-E1
AZ432BZ-G1
AZ432BZ-E1
AZ432BZ-G1
Bulk
1.0%
AZ432BZTR-E1
AZ432BZTR-G1
AZ432BZ-E1
AZ432BZ-G1
Ammo
0.5%
AZ432ANTR-E1
AZ432ANTR-G1
EA8
GA8
Tape &
Reel
1.0%
AZ432BNTR-E1
AZ432BNTR-G1
EA9
GA9
Tape &
Reel
0.5%
AZ432AKTR-E1
AZ432AKTR-G1
E7A
G7A
Tape &
Reel
1.0%
AZ432BKTR-E1
AZ432BKTR-G1
E8A
G8A
Tape &
Reel
0.5%
AZ432ARTR-E1
AZ432ARTR-G1
E42A
G42A
Tape &
Reel
1.0%
AZ432BRTR-E1
AZ432BRTR-G1
E42B
G42B
Tape &
Reel
-40 to +125°C
-40 to +125°C
-40 to +125°C
-40 to +125°C
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
Package Type: TO-92 (Bulk Packing)
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
(1)
1.000(0. 039)
3.430(0. 135)
MIN
3.700(0.146)
3.300(0.130)
1.400(0. 055)
0.320(0. 013)
0.510(0. 020)
0. 000(0. 000)
0. 380(0. 015)
Φ1. 600(0. 063)
MAX
4.700(0.185)
1.270(0. 050)
TYP
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
15.500(0.610)
0.360(0. 014)
0.760(0. 030)
12.500(0.492)
4.300(0.169)
4.400(0. 173)
4.800(0. 189)
2.420(0. 095)
2.660(0.105)
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AZ432
Package Outline Dimensions (continued) (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
Package Type: TO-92 (Ammo Packing)
4.300(0.169)
1. 100(0. 043)
1.270(0. 050)
Typ
3. 430(0.135)
MIN
3.800(0.150)
2.500(0. 098)
4.000 (0.157 )
0.000(0.000)
0.380(0.015)
Φ1. 600(0. 063)
MAX
12.500(0.492)
0. 320(0. 013)
0. 510(0. 020)
14.500(0.571)
1. 400(0. 055)
4.700(0.185)
4.400(0. 173)
4.800 (0.189 )
3.300(0.130)
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
(2)
13.000(0. 512)
15.000 (0.591 )
0.380(0.015)
0.550(0.022 )
2.540(0.100)
Typ
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Package Outline Dimensions (continued) (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
Package Type: SOT-23
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
(3)
3.0 °
7.0°
0.500(0.020)
0.700(0.028)
2.0°
1.050(0.041)REF
0.0°~10.0°
0.010(0.0004)
0.100(0.004) 0.200(0.008)MIN
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
7.0°
0.080(0.003)
0.180(0.007)
0.550(0.022)REF
1.200(0.047)
1.400(0.055)
2.300(0.091)
2.500(0.098)
AZ432
R0.100(0.004)
0.900(0.035)
1.100(0.043)
2.800(0.110)
3.000(0.118)
0.890(0.035)
1.030(0.041)
0.100(0.004) GAUGE PLANE
4× R0.100(0.004)
0.300(0.012)
0.510(0.020)
1.900(0.075)REF
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AZ432
Package Outline Dimensions (continued) (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
Package Type: SOT-23-5
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
(4)
0.300(0.012)
0.600(0.024)
0.100(0.004)
0.200(0.008)
1.500(0.059)
1.700(0.067)
3.000(0.118)
2.650(0.104)
2.820(0.111)
3.100(0.122)
0.200(0.008)
0.700(0.028)
REF
0.300(0.012)
0.500(0.020)
0°
8°
1.800(0.071)
2.000(0.079)
0.000(0.000)
MAX
1.450(0.057)
0.950(0.037)
TYP
0.150(0.006)
0.900(0.035)
1.300(0.051)
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Package Outline Dimensions (continued) (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
Package Type: SOT-89
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
(5)
1.400(0.055)
1.600(0.063)
4.400(0.173)
4.600(0.181)
Option 1
2.300(0.091)
2.600(0.102)
3.950(0.156)
4.250(0.167)
2.060(0.081)REF
3
0.900(0.035)
1.200(0.047)
0.350(0.014)
0.450(0.018)
0.320(0.013)
0.540(0.021)
0.480(0.019)
0.620(0.024)
0.320(0.013)
0.540(0.021)
3.000(0.118)
TYP
10
3
R0.150(0.006)
10
Option 1
Option 2
1.550(0.061)REF
1.030(0.041)REF
R 0.200(0.008)
0.320(0.013)REF
45
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
2.630(0.104)
2.930(0.115)
1.620(0.064)REF
2.210(0.087)REF
1.500(0.059)
1.620(0.064)
1.800(0.071)
1.830(0.072)
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AZ432
Suggested Pad Layout
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
Package Type: SOT-23
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
(1)
Grid placement courtyard
Y
Z
G
Y
X
E
Dimensions
Z
(mm)/(inch)
G
(mm)/(inch)
X
(mm)/(inch)
Y
(mm)/(inch)
E
(mm)/(inch)
Value
2.900/0.114
1.100/0.043
0.800/0.031
0.900/0.035
0.950/0.037
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Suggested Pad Layout (continued)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
Package Type: SOT-23-5
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
(2)
E2
G
Z
E1
Y
X
Dimensions
Z
(mm)/(inch)
G
(mm)/(inch)
X
(mm)/(inch)
Y
(mm)/(inch)
E1
(mm)/(inch)
E2
(mm)/(inch)
Value
3.600/0.142
1.600/0.063
0.700/0.028
1.000/0.039
0.950/0.037
1.900/0.075
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
Suggested Pad Layout (continued)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
Package Type: SOT-89
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
(3)
X1
Z
X2
Y1
Y
E
X
Dimensions
Z
(mm)/(inch)
X
(mm)/(inch)
X1
(mm)/(inch)
X2
(mm)/(inch)
Y
(mm)/(inch)
Y1
(mm)/(inch)
E
(mm)/(inch)
Value
4.600/0.181
0.550/0.022
1.850/0.073
0.800/0.031
1.300/0.051
1.475/0.058
1.500/0.059
AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
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AZ432
IMPORTANT NOTICE
OBSOLETE – PART DISCONTINUED
1.
DIODES INCORPORATED (Diodes) AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES MAKE NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH
REGARDS TO ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
2.
The Information contained herein is for informational purpose only and is provided only to illustrate the operation of Diodes’ products
described herein and application examples. Diodes does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of this document or any
product described herein. This document is intended for skilled and technically trained engineering customers and users who design with Diodes’
products. Diodes’ products may be used to facilitate safety-related applications; however, in all instances customers and users are responsible for
(a) selecting the appropriate Diodes products for their applications, (b) evaluating the suitability of Diodes’ products for their intended applications,
(c) ensuring their applications, which incorporate Diodes’ products, comply the applicable legal and regulatory requirements as well as safety and
functional-safety related standards, and (d) ensuring they design with appropriate safeguards (including testing, validation, quality control
techniques, redundancy, malfunction prevention, and appropriate treatment for aging degradation) to minimize the risks associated with their
applications.
3.
Diodes assumes no liability for any application-related information, support, assistance or feedback that may be provided by Diodes
from time to time. Any customer or user of this document or products described herein will assume all risks and liabilities associated with such
use, and will hold Diodes and all companies whose products are represented herein or on Diodes’ websites, harmless against all damages and
liabilities.
4.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents and pending patent
applications. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks
and trademark applications. Diodes does not convey any license under any of its intellectual property rights or the rights of any third parties
(including third parties whose products and services may be described in this document or on Diodes’ website) under this document.
5.
Diodes’
products
are
provided
subject
to
Diodes’
Standard
Terms
and
Conditions
of
Sale
(https://www.diodes.com/about/company/terms-and-conditions/terms-and-conditions-of-sales/) or other applicable terms. This document does not
alter or expand the applicable warranties provided by Diodes. Diodes does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any
products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.
6.
Diodes’ products and technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use or sale is
prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. Should customers or users use Diodes’ products in contravention of any applicable laws or
regulations, or for any unintended or unauthorized application, customers and users will (a) be solely responsible for any damages, losses or
penalties arising in connection therewith or as a result thereof, and (b) indemnify and hold Diodes and its representatives and agents harmless
against any and all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim relating to any noncompliance with
the applicable laws and regulations, as well as any unintended or unauthorized application.
7.
While efforts have been made to ensure the information contained in this document is accurate, complete and current, it may contain
technical inaccuracies, omissions and typographical errors. Diodes does not warrant that information contained in this document is error-free and
Diodes is under no obligation to update or otherwise correct this information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Diodes reserves the right to make
modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to this document and any product described
herein. This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document
is the final and determinative format released by Diodes.
8.
Any unauthorized copying, modification, distribution, transmission, display or other use of this document (or any portion hereof) is
prohibited. Diodes assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by the customers or users or any third parties arising from any such
unauthorized use.
9.
This Notice may be periodically updated with the most recent version available at https://www.diodes.com/about/company/terms-andconditions/important-notice
DIODES is a trademark of Diodes Incorporated in the United States and other countries.
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AZ432
Document number: DS36803 Rev. 5 - 4
18 of 18
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April 2022
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