TISP4G024L1WR-S

Features This series is currently available but not recommended for new designs. n Low capacitance n Low distortion U1 n Surge protection 80 n RoHS compliant* 1L TISP4G024L1W G.Fast VDSL Protector General Information This device is designed to protect ADSL, VDSL and G.Fast line driver interfaces from overvoltages up to rated limits. Overvoltages are normally caused by a.c. power-system or lightning-flash disturbances which are induced or conducted onto the telephone line. This protector offers protection of both lines of the twisted wire pair in a single device. When placed between the xDSL line driver IC and the transformer, this protector will clamp and switch into a low-impedance state, safely diverting the current transferred by the xDSL coupling transformer. The biased low capacitance design makes this device suitable for designs from ADSL to 30MHz VDSL2 to G.Fast. I/O 1 REF GND REF Telecom ports need protection against longitudinal and transverse surges, to comply I/O 2 REF with international standards such as ITU-T K.20, K.21 or K.45, Telcordia GR-1089-CORE and YD/T. Longitudinal surges are resisted by the galvanic isolation of the coupling transformer which is commonly rated to 2 kV or greater. Transverse surges can be transmitted by the transformer, and can stress the Line Driver Interface IC. As the xDSL interface circuit is designed to operate from 3 kHz to 106 MHz, nearby high frequency events – such as cable flashover or primary protection activation – can generate damaging conditions for the interface requiring this type of protection. Absolute Maximum Ratings, TA = 25 °C (Unless Otherwise Noted) Rating Repetitive Peak Off-State Voltage Non-repetitive Peak Impulse Current, 8/20 µs ESD (IEC 61000-4-2 Contact) ESD (IEC 61000-4-2 Air) Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol VDRM IPPSM Rating 24 Unit V A kV kV °C °C 30 8 15 -40 to +150 -55 to +150 TJ TSTG Electrical Characteristics, TA = 25 °C (Unless Otherwise Noted) Parameter ID Test Condition (Note 1) Leakage Current Min. VD = VDRM V(BO) Breakover Voltage di/dt = ±1 mA/µs Typ. 30 Max. Unit 100 nA 34 V I(BO) Breakover Current VT On-state Voltage di/dt = ±1 mA/µs 80 mA IT = ±1 A 3.8 V 1 V IH C 40 mA Capacitance IT = ±5 A di/dt = 1 mA/µs DC Capacitance Variation VT On-state Voltage IT = 1 A, REF to GND Holding Current VD = 2 V, f = 10 MHz, Vd =1 Vrms VD = 1 V to VDRM, f = 10 MHz, Vd =1 Vrms 0.4 0.02 3 pF pF Note 1: All measurements made between I/O 1 and I/O 2 unless otherwise stated. Agency Recognition Description UL File Number: E215609 OCTOBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2019 WARNING Cancer and Reproductive Harm www.P65Warnings.ca.gov *RoHS Directive 2015/863, Mar 31, 2015 and Annex. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Users should verify actual device performance in their specific applications. The products described herein and this document are subject to specific legal disclaimers as set forth on the last page of this document, and at www.bourns.com/docs/legal/disclaimer.pdf. Applications n G.Fast equipment n xDSL modems and line cards TISP4G024L1W G.Fast VDSL Protector Parameter Measurement Information OCTOBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2019 Specifications are subject to change without notice. Users should verify actual device performance in their specific applications. The products described herein and this document are subject to specific legal disclaimers as set forth on the last page of this document, and at www.bourns.com/docs/legal/disclaimer.pdf.  TISP4G024L1W G.Fast VDSL Protector 3312 - 2 mm SMD Trimming Potentiometer Typical Characteristics 8/20 µs Pulse Waveform Leakage Current vs Junction Temperature 100000 120 80 et 60 40 VD = 24 V 10000 ID - Leakage Current (nA) tr 100 IPP – Peak Pulse Current (% of IPP) Test Waveform Parameters tr = 8 µs td = 20 µs td = t|IPP/2 1000 20 100 10 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 -40 30 -10 t – Time (µs) Breakover Voltage vs Junction Temperature 50 di/dt = 1 mA/µs 70 IH - Holding Current (mA) V(BO) - Breakover Voltage (V) 31 30 29 28 27 26 140 IT = 5 A di/dt = 1 mA/µs 60 50 40 30 20 10 25 -10 20 50 80 110 0 -40 140 TJ - Junction Temperature (°C) 20 50 80 110 140 3.0 30 2.5 C - Capacitance (pF) 25 OCTOBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2019 -10 TJ - Junction Temperature (°C) 35 VT - On-State Voltage (V) 110 80 32 24 -40 80 Holding Current vs Junction Temperature 34 33 20 TJ - Junction Temperature (°C) 2.0 f = 10 MHz Vd = 1 VRMS TJ = 25 °C Specifications are subject to change without notice. 20 Users should verify actual device performance in their specific applications. 1.5 The products described herein and this document are subject to specific legal disclaimers as set forth on the last page of this document, and at www.bourns.com/docs/legal/disclaimer.pdf. 15 10 1.0 34 80 33 di/dt = 1 mA/µs 70 IT = 5 A di/dt = 1 mA/µs IH - Holding Current (mA) V(BO) - Breakover Voltage (V) 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 60 50 40 30 20 10 25 TISP4G024L1W G.Fast VDSL Protector 24 3312 - 2 mm SMD Trimming Potentiometer0 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 140 -40 -10 TJ - Junction Temperature (°C) Typical Characteristics (Continued) On-State Voltage vs On-State Current 50 80 110 140 Capacitance vs Off-State Voltage 35 3.0 30 f = 10 MHz Vd = 1 VRMS TJ = 25 °C 2.5 25 C - Capacitance (pF) VT - On-State Voltage (V) 20 TJ - Junction Temperature (°C) 20 15 10 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 5 0 0 0 10 20 30 IT - On-State Current (A) OCTOBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2019 40 50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 VD - Off-State Voltage (V) Specifications are subject to change without notice. Users should verify actual device performance in their specific applications. The products described herein and this document are subject to specific legal disclaimers as set forth on the last page of this document, and at www.bourns.com/docs/legal/disclaimer.pdf.  TISP4G024L1W G.Fast VDSL Protector Application Information The Bourns® Model TISP4G024L1W is designed to protect xDSL and G.Fast line driver interfaces from overvoltage conditions up to rated limits. However, it can be used in other applications as well. The typical breakover voltage and current are specified as 30 V and 80 mA, respectively. It has a repetitive peak off-state voltage rating of 24 V and a peak current rating of 30 A for an 8/20 μs current waveform. Figure 1 shows a typical G.Fast application circuit which uses the TISP4G024L1W device for protection on the line driver side of the signal transformer. Two series resistors (typically 50 ohms each when a 1:1 transformer is used) which terminate the differential signal pair may be placed between the line driver outputs and the connections to the protection device and transformer. These resistors will also limit the current that the line driver is subjected to during a surge event. The signal lines are ac coupled between the transformer and the I/O (Input/output) connector. V+ 1:1 RS 1 8 2 7 1 VV- V+ RB1 2 5 3 RS RB2 To Connector V+ TISP4G024L1W 3 6 4 5 Transformer V- Line Driver Figure 1. G.Fast Application Circuit Surge Protection in a G.Fast Application In xDSL and G.Fast applications, the port is typically required to remain operational after being subjected to 10/700 μs transverse surges up to 4 kV and longitudinal surges up to 6 kV when primary protection is used (ITU-T K.20, K.21 and K.44). Transverse Surge Test The surge performance of Figure 1 is characterized using a modified circuit shown in Figure 2, where the line driver and series resistors were replaced with a single 100 ohm load resistor. Two 56 nF ac coupling caps are used to give an input capacitance of 28 nF, within the typical range of 27 to 33 nF that is used in xDSL and G.Fast applications. A Bourns® Model 2026-42-C2LF gas discharge tube (GDT) is used as the primary protector for this evaluation. 1:1 C1 56 nF 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 25 Ω 1 RL 100 Ω 3 TISP4G024L1W Transformer C2 56 nF 15 Ω 2026-42-C2LF 10/700 µs Surge Generator Figure 2. Transverse Surge Test Circuit in a G.Fast Application OCTOBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2019 Specifications are subject to change without notice. Users should verify actual device performance in their specific applications. The products described herein and this document are subject to specific legal disclaimers as set forth on the last page of this document, and at www.bourns.com/docs/legal/disclaimer.pdf.  TISP4G024L1W G.Fast VDSL Protector Application Information (Continued) Transverse Surge Test (Continued) Figure 3 shows the response of the design to a 4 kV transverse surge. The ac coupling capacitors (C1 and C2) are being charged by the surge current prior to the GDT firing. When the GDT fires (at 980 V), the voltage on the input lines is rapidly reduced to a low level, resulting in a damped oscillation across the input side of the transformer, which is coupled directly to the load side. The peak current on the load side of the transformer reaches 150 A during the first half cycle. The TISP4G024L1W device clamps to ~90 V at this current. The damped oscillation in this case lasts ~3 cycles, quickly decaying within 2 μs. No components in the circuit were damaged during the test. Load Voltage -90 V GDT FIRES Load Side Current 980 V GDT Voltage Surge Current -150 A 100 A Figure 3. 4 kV 10/700 μs Transverse Surge Response Longitudinal Surge Response Figure 4 shows the same application circuit as Figure 3, but with the test generator now configured to perform longitudinal surge tests. Figure 5 shows the response of the design to a 6 kV 10/700 μs longitudinal surge. Voltage on both lines reaches 980 V before the one side of the GDT fires, on Line 1 in this case, providing a path to ground for both lines. Subsequently, surge current will also flow from Line 2 through the input capacitors into ground via Line 1. When the input capacitors charge the Line 2 voltage to 820 V, the other side of the GDT fires. At this point, the response will be similar to that of the transverse surge, however, the surge current and voltage are lower since the GDT fired at a lower voltage. While the capacitors are charging, the peak current on the load side of the transformer reaches 28 A and the TISP4G024L1W device clamps the voltage across the load below 20 V. After the second half of the GDT fires the damped oscillation begins, lasting about 3 cycles. The peak current on the load side is approximately 115 A with the TISP4G024L1W device clamping to 60 V. No components in the circuit were damaged during the test. This longitudinal surge response demonstrates one of three possible scenarios when a three terminal GDT is used as the primary protector. The other two possibilities are: 1) Both sides of the GDT fire at the same or very close to the same time; and 2) the Line 2 side of the GDT fires before the Line 1 side. If both sides fire at the same time there will be a minimal amount of transverse current flowing through the transformer and, therefore, very little stress on the circuit as the primary protector will absorb almost all of the surge energy. If Line 2 fires before Line 1, the response will be similar to the one shown, except that the polarities of the voltages and currents on the load side of the transformer will be reversed. The peak voltages and currents on the load side of the transformer will be directly proportional to the peak voltage at which the second half of the GDT fires. OCTOBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2019 Specifications are subject to change without notice. Users should verify actual device performance in their specific applications. The products described herein and this document are subject to specific legal disclaimers as set forth on the last page of this document, and at www.bourns.com/docs/legal/disclaimer.pdf.  TISP4G024L1W G.Fast VDSL Protector 3312 - 2 mm SMD Trimming Potentiometer Application Information (Continued) Longitudinal Surge Response (Continued) C1 56 nF LINE 1 1 8 2 7 2026-42-C2LF 3 6 4 5 LINE 2 1:1 25 Ω 1 RL 100 Ω 3 TISP4G024L1W Transformer 25 Ω 15 Ω C2 56 nF 10/700 µs Surge Generator Figure 4. Longitudinal Surge Test Circuit for a G.Fast Application Load Side Current 28 V Load Voltage