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Design
AMC1304L05, AMC1304L25, AMC1304M05, AMC1304M25
SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
AMC1304x High-Precision,
Reinforced Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulators with LDO
1 Features
3 Description
•
The AMC1304 is a precision, delta-sigma (ΔΣ)
modulator with the output separated from the input
circuitry by a capacitive double isolation barrier that is
highly resistant to magnetic interference. This barrier
is certified to provide reinforced isolation of up to
7000 VPEAK according to the DIN VDE V 0884-11,
UL1577 and CSA standards. Used in conjunction with
isolated power supplies, the device prevents noise
currents on a high common-mode voltage line from
entering the local system ground and interfering with
or damaging low voltage circuitry.
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pin-compatible family optimized for shunt-resistorbased current measurements:
– ±50-mV or ±250-mV input voltage ranges
– CMOS or LVDS digital interface options
Excellent DC performance supporting highprecision sensing on system level:
– Offset error: ±50 µV or ±100 µV (max)
– Offset drift: 1.3 µV/°C (max)
– Gain error: ±0.2% or ±0.3% (max)
– Gain drift: ±40 ppm/°C (max)
Safety-related certifications:
– 7000-VPK reinforced isolation per
DIN VDE V 0884-11: 2017-01
– 5000-VRMS isolation for 1 minute per UL1577
– CAN/CSA no. 5A-component acceptance
service notice and IEC 62368-1 end equipment
standard
Transient immunity: 15 kV/µs (min)
High electromagnetic field immunity
(see application note SLLA181A)
External 5-MHz to 20-MHz clock input for
easier system-level synchronization
On-chip 18-V LDO regulator
Fully specified over the extended industrial
temperature range
The input of the AMC1304 is optimized for direct
connection to shunt resistors or other low voltagelevel signal sources. The unique low input voltage
range of the ±50-mV device allows significant
reduction of the power dissipation through the shunt
while supporting excellent ac and dc performance. By
using an appropriate digital filter (that is, as integrated
on the TMS320F2807x or TMS320F2837x families) to
decimate the bit stream, the device can achieve 16
bits of resolution with a dynamic range of 81 dB (13.2
ENOB) at a data rate of 78 kSPS.
On the high-side, the modulator is supplied by an
integrated low-dropout (LDO) regulator that allows an
unregulated input voltage between 4 V and 18 V
(LDOIN). The isolated digital interface operates from
a 3.3-V or 5-V power supply (DVDD).
The AMC1304 is available in a wide-body SOIC-16
(DW) package and is specified from –40°C to
+125°C.
2 Applications
•
•
Device Information(1)
Shunt-resistor-based current sensing in:
– Industrial motor drives
– Photovoltaic inverters
– Uninterruptible power supplies
Isolated voltage measurements
PART NUMBER
AMC1304x
PACKAGE
SOIC (16)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
10.30 mm × 7.50 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
Simplified Schematic
Floating
Power Supply
AMC1304
4 V to 18 V
LDOIN
VCAP
AGND
RSHUNT
AINN
To Load
AINP
DVDD
Reinforced Isolation
HV+
3.3 V or 5.0 V
DGND
TMS320F2837x
DOUT
SD-Dx
CLKIN
SD-Cx
PWMx
HV1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
AMC1304L05, AMC1304L25, AMC1304M05, AMC1304M25
SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Device Comparison Table.....................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
8
1
1
1
2
5
5
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6
ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6
Thermal Information .................................................. 6
Power Ratings........................................................... 6
Insulation Specifications............................................ 7
Safety-Related Certifications..................................... 8
Safety Limiting Values .............................................. 8
Electrical Characteristics: AMC1304x05 ................... 9
Electrical Characteristics: AMC1304x25 ............... 11
Switching Characteristics ...................................... 13
Insulation Characteristics Curves ......................... 14
Typical Characteristics .......................................... 15
Detailed Description ............................................ 22
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9
Overview .................................................................
Functional Block Diagram .......................................
Feature Description.................................................
Device Functional Modes........................................
22
22
22
25
Application and Implementation ........................ 26
9.1 Application Information............................................ 26
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 27
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 31
11 Layout................................................................... 32
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 32
11.2 Layout Examples................................................... 32
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 34
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
Device Support......................................................
Documentation Support ........................................
Related Links ........................................................
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
35
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 35
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision E (January 2017) to Revision F
Page
•
VDE standard revision from DIN V VDE V 0884-10 to DIN VDE V 0884-11 throughout document...................................... 1
•
Changed IEC 60950-1 and IEC 60065 to IEC 62368-1 in CAN/CSA no. 5A-component acceptance service notice
Features bullet ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1
•
Changed VDE standard revision from DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10): 2006-12 to DIN VDE V 0884-11:
2017-01 in Insulation Specifications table .............................................................................................................................. 7
•
Changed VDE certificate details in Safety-Related Certifications table ................................................................................. 8
•
Deleted last sentence from condition statement of Safety Limiting Values table................................................................... 8
•
Changed footnote in Safety Limiting Values table and deleted paragraph after this table ................................................... 8
Changes from Revision D (August 2016) to Revision E
Page
•
Changed V(ESD) for Human-body model (HBM) from ±2000 V to ±2500 V............................................................................. 6
•
Changed 1G and 10G to 1M and 10M, respectively, in Quantization Noise Shaping figure ............................................... 23
Changes from Revision C (September 2015) to Revision D
Page
•
Changed Features section: deleted Certified Isolation Barrier bullet, added Safety-Related Certifications and
Transient Immunity bullets...................................................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed Simplified Schematic .............................................................................................................................................. 1
•
Changed Specifications section to comply with ISO data sheet format ................................................................................ 6
•
Changed Maximum virtual junction parameter to Junction temperature in Absolute Maximum Ratings table ..................... 6
•
Moved Power Rating, Insulation Specifications, Safety-Related Certifications, and Safety Limiting Values tables,
changed to current standards................................................................................................................................................. 6
•
Changed Insulation Specifications table as per ISO standard .............................................................................................. 7
2
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
•
Added Safety and Insulation Characteristics section .......................................................................................................... 14
•
Changed Figure 54 (The AMC1304 in a Frequency Inverter Application) ........................................................................... 27
•
Changed Figure 58 (Decoupling the AMC1304) .................................................................................................................. 31
Changes from Revision B (July 2015) to Revision C
Page
•
Changed document status to full Production Data: released AMC1304Mx5 to production ................................................... 1
•
Changed status of AMC1304Mx5 rows to Production in Device Comparison Table ............................................................ 5
•
Changed title of AMC1304x05 Electrical Characteristics table from AMC1304L05 to AMC1304x05 ................................... 9
•
Changed typical specification in second row of DC Accuracy, PSRR parameter of AMC1304x05 Electrical
Characteristics table ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
•
Added CMOS Logic Family (AMC1304M05) section to AMC1304x05 Electrical Characteristics table ............................... 10
•
Added last two rows to the Power Supply, IDVDD and PDVDD parameters of AMC1304x05 Electrical Characteristics table . 10
•
Changed title of AMC1304x25 Electrical Characteristics table from AMC1304L25 to AMC1304x25.................................. 11
•
Changed typical specification in second row of DC Accuracy, PSRR parameter of AMC1304x25 Electrical
Characteristics table ............................................................................................................................................................ 11
•
Added CMOS Logic Family (AMC1304M05) section to AMC1304x25 Electrical Characteristics table .............................. 12
•
Added footnote 4 to AMC1304x25 Electrical Characteristics table ...................................................................................... 12
•
Added last two rows to the Power Supply, IDVDD and PDVDD parameters of AMC1304x25 Electrical Characteristics
table ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
•
Changed legends of Figure 6 and Figure 7 to include all devices, changed conditions of Figure 10 and Figure 11 ......... 15
•
Changed conditions of Figure 12, Figure 13, and Figure 14 ............................................................................................... 16
•
Changed legends of Figure 19 to Figure 22, changed conditions of Figure 23 .................................................................. 17
•
Changed conditions of Figure 24 and Figure 29 ................................................................................................................. 18
•
Changed conditions of Figure 30 and Figure 35 ................................................................................................................. 19
•
Changed conditions of Figure 36 to Figure 40 .................................................................................................................... 20
•
Added CMOS curve to Figure 44 to Figure 47 .................................................................................................................... 21
•
Changed legend of Figure 57 .............................................................................................................................................. 30
Changes from Revision A (May 2015) to Revision B
Page
•
AMC1304L25 released to production .................................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed Offset Error and Gain Error sub-bullets of second Features bullet to include AMC1304L25 specifications ......... 1
•
Changed status of second row to Production ....................................................................................................................... 5
•
Changed table order in Specifications section to match correct SDS flow ............................................................................ 9
•
Added AMC1304L25 Electrical Characteristics table .......................................................................................................... 11
•
Changed Typical Characteristics section: changed condition statement to reflect AINP difference between device,
added AMC1304L25 related curves ..................................................................................................................................... 15
•
Added AMC1304L25 plot to Figure 6 and Figure 7 ............................................................................................................. 15
•
Changed Figure 10 .............................................................................................................................................................. 15
•
Added Figure 11 .................................................................................................................................................................. 15
•
Added Figure 12 and condition to Figure 13 ....................................................................................................................... 16
•
Changed Figure 14 .............................................................................................................................................................. 16
•
Added AMC1304L25 plot to Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, and Figure 22 ..................................................................... 17
•
Added Figure 23 .................................................................................................................................................................. 17
•
Added Figure 29 and condition to Figure 24 ....................................................................................................................... 18
•
Added condition to Figure 30 .............................................................................................................................................. 19
•
Added Figure 35 .................................................................................................................................................................. 19
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
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•
Added condition to Figure 36 .............................................................................................................................................. 20
•
Added device name to conditions of Figure 37 and Figure 38 ............................................................................................ 20
•
Added Figure 39 and Figure 40 ........................................................................................................................................... 20
Changes from Original (September 2014) to Revision A
•
4
Page
Made changes to product preview document; AMC1304L05 released to production............................................................ 1
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
5 Device Comparison Table
DEVICE
INPUT VOLTAGE
RANGE
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
RESISTANCE
DIGITAL OUTPUT
INTERFACE
AMC1304L05
±50 mV
5 kΩ
LVDS
AMC1304L25
±250 mV
25 kΩ
LVDS
AMC1304M05
±50 mV
5 kΩ
CMOS
AMC1304M25
±250 mV
25 kΩ
CMOS
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
DW Package: LVDS Interface Versions (AMC1304Lx)
16-Pin SOIC
Top View
NC
1
16
DGND
AINP
2
15
AINN
3
AGND
DW Package: CMOS Interface Versions (AMC1304Mx)
16-Pin SOIC
Top View
NC
1
16
DGND
NC
AINP
2
15
NC
14
DVDD
AINN
3
14
DVDD
4
13
CLKIN
AGND
4
13
CLKIN
NC
5
12
CLKIN_N
NC
5
12
NC
LDOIN
6
11
DOUT
LDOIN
6
11
DOUT
VCAP
7
10
DOUT_N
VCAP
7
10
NC
AGND
8
9
DGND
AGND
8
9
DGND
Pin Functions
PIN
NO.
NAME
I/O
AMC1304Lx
(LVDS)
AMC1304Mx
(CMOS)
4
4
—
This pin is internally connected to pin 8 and can be left unconnected or tied to high-side ground
8
8
—
High-side ground reference
AINN
3
3
I
Inverting analog input
AINP
2
2
I
Noninverting analog input
CLKIN
13
13
I
Modulator clock input, 5 MHz to 20.1 MHz
CLKIN_N
12
—
I
Inverted modulator clock input
DGND
9, 16
9, 16
—
Controller-side ground reference
DOUT
11
11
O
Modulator data output
DOUT_N
10
—
O
Inverted modulator data output
DVDD
14
14
—
Controller-side power supply, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.
See the Power Supply Recommendations section for decoupling recommendations.
LDOIN
6
6
—
Low dropout regulator input, 4 V to 18 V
1
1
—
This pin can be connected to VCAP or left unconnected
5
5
—
This pin can be left unconnected or tied to AGND only
—
10, 12
—
These pins have no internal connection
15
15
—
This pin can be left unconnected or tied to DVDD only
7
7
—
LDO output. See the Power Supply Recommendations section for decoupling
recommendations.
AGND
NC
VCAP
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DESCRIPTION
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over the operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
Supply voltage
DVDD to DGND
LDO input voltage
LDOIN to AGND
Analog input voltage at AINP, AINN
Digital input voltage at CLKIN, CLKIN_N
MIN
MAX
UNIT
–0.3
6.5
V
–0.3
26
V
AGND – 6
3.7
V
DGND – 0.3
DVDD + 0.3
V
Input current to any pin except supply pins
–10
Junction temperature, TJ
Storage temperature, Tstg
(1)
–65
10
mA
150
°C
150
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1)
±2500
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2)
±1000
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
LDOIN
LDO input supply voltage (LDOIN pin)
4.0
15.0
18.0
V
DVDD
Digital (controller-side) supply voltage (DVDD pin)
3.0
3.3
5.5
V
TA
Operating ambient temperature range
–40
125
°C
7.4 Thermal Information
AMC1304x
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
DW (SOIC)
UNIT
16 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
80.2
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
40.5
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
45.1
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
11.9
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
44.5
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
n/a
°C/W
(1)
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
7.5 Power Ratings
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
PD
Maximum power dissipation (both sides)
LDOIN = 18 V, DVDD = 5.5 V
161
mW
PD1
Maximum power dissipation (high-side supply)
LDOIN = 18 V
117
mW
PD2
Maximum power dissipation (low-side supply)
DVDD = 5.5 V, LVDS, RLOAD = 100 Ω
44
mW
6
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
7.6 Insulation Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
GENERAL
Minimum air gap (clearance) (1)
Shortest pin-to-pin distance through air
≥8
mm
CPG
Minimum external tracking (creepage) (1)
Shortest pin-to-pin distance across the package
surface
≥8
mm
DTI
Distance through insulation
Minimum internal gap (internal clearance) of the
double insulation (2 × 0.0135 mm)
0.027
mm
CTI
Comparative tracking index
DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11); IEC 60112
≥ 600
V
Material group
According to IEC 60664-1
CLR
Overvoltage category per IEC 60664-1
I
Rated mains voltage ≤ 300 VRMS
I-IV
Rated mains voltage ≤ 600 VRMS
I-III
Rated mains voltage ≤ 1000 VRMS
I-II
At ac voltage (bipolar or unipolar)
1414
VPK
At ac voltage (sine wave)
1000
VRMS
At dc voltage
1500
VDC
VTEST = VIOTM, t = 60 s (qualification test)
7000
VTEST = 1.2 x VIOTM, t = 1 s (100% production
test)
8400
Test method per IEC 60065, 1.2/50-μs
waveform, VTEST = 1.6 x VIOSM = 10000 VPK
(qualification)
6250
VPK
Method a, after input/output safety test subgroup
2 / 3, Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s, Vpd(m) = 1.2 x VIORM
= 1697 VPK, tm = 10 s
≤5
pC
Method a, after environmental tests subgroup 1,
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s, Vpd(m) = 1.6 x VIORM =
2263 VPK, tm = 10 s
≤5
pC
Method b1, at routine test (100% production) and
preconditioning (type test), Vini = VIOTM, tini = 1 s,
Vpd(m) = 1.875 x VIORM = 2652 VPK, tm = 1 s
≤5
pC
1.2
pF
> 109
Ω
DIN VDE V 0884-11: 2017-01 (2)
VIORM
Maximum repetitive peak isolation
voltage
VIOWM
Maximum-rated isolation working
voltage
VIOTM
Maximum transient isolation voltage
VIOSM
Maximum surge isolation voltage (3)
Apparent charge (4)
qpd
CIO
Barrier capacitance, input to output (5)
VIO = 0.5 VPP at 1 MHz
RIO
Insulation resistance, input to output (5)
VIO = 500 V at TS = 150°C
Pollution degree
2
Climatic category
40/125/21
VPK
UL1577
VISO
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Withstand isolation voltage
VTEST = VISO = 5000 VRMS or 7000 VDC, t = 60 s
(qualification test), VTEST = 1.2 x VISO = 6000
VRMS, t = 1 s (100% production test)
5000
VRMS
Apply creepage and clearance requirements according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application. Care must be
taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of the isolator on the printed
circuit board (PCB) do not reduce this distance. Creepage and clearance on a PCB become equal in certain cases. Techniques such as
inserting grooves or ribs on the PCB are used to help increase these specifications.
This coupler is suitable for safe electrical insulation only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by
means of suitable protective circuits.
Testing is carried out in air or oil to determine the intrinsic surge immunity of the isolation barrier.
Apparent charge is electrical discharge caused by a partial discharge (pd).
All pins on each side of the barrier are tied together, creating a two-pin device.
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7.7 Safety-Related Certifications
VDE
UL
Certified according to DIN VDE V 0884-11: 2017-01,
DIN EN 62368-1: 2016-05, EN 62368-1: 2014,
and IEC 62368-1: 2014
Recognized under UL1577 component recognition and CSA
component acceptance NO 5 programs
Reinforced insulation
Single protection
Certificate number: 40040142
File number: E181974
7.8 Safety Limiting Values
Safety limiting intends to prevent potential damage to the isolation barrier upon failure of input or output circuitry.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
IS
Safety input, output, or supply current
RθJA = 80.2°C/W, LDOIN = 18 V, TJ = 150°C,
TA = 25°C, see Figure 3
PS
Safety input, output, or total power
RθJA = 80.2°C/W, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C, see
Figure 4
TS
Maximum safety temperature
(1)
8
TYP
MAX
UNIT
86.5
mA
1558 (1)
mW
150
°C
The maximum safety temperature, TS, has the same value as the maximum junction temperature, TJ, specified for the device. The IS
and PS parameters represent the safety current and safety power, respectively. Do not exceed the maximum limits of IS and PS. These
limits vary with the ambient temperature, TA.
The junction-to-air thermal resistance, RθJA, in the Thermal Information table is that of a device installed on a high-K test board for
leaded surface-mount packages. Use these equations to calculate the value for each parameter:
TJ = TA + RθJA × P, where P is the power dissipated in the device.
TJ(max) = TS = TA + RθJA × PS, where TJ(max) is the maximum junction temperature.
PS = IS × LDOINmax + IS × DVDDmax, where LDOINmax is the maximum LDO input voltage and DVDDmax is the maximum controller-side
supply voltage.
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
7.9 Electrical Characteristics: AMC1304x05
All minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C, LDOIN = 4.0 V to 18.0 V, DVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V,
AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV, AINN = 0 V, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA =
25°C, CLKIN = 20 MHz, LDOIN = 15.0 V, and DVDD = 3.3 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ANALOG INPUTS
VClipping
Maximum differential voltage input range
(AINP-AINN)
FSR
Specified linear full-scale range
(AINP-AINN)
VCM
Operating common-mode input range
CID
Differential input capacitance
IIB
Input bias current
RID
Differential input resistance
IIO
Input offset current
CMTI
Common-mode transient immunity
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
BW
±62.5
–50
mV
50
–0.032
mV
1.2
V
2
Inputs shorted to AGND
–97
–72
pF
–57
μA
5
kΩ
±5
nA
15
kV/μs
fIN = 0 Hz,
VCM min ≤ VIN ≤ VCM max
–98
fIN from 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz,
VCM min ≤ VIN ≤ VCM max
–85
dB
Input bandwidth
800
kHz
DC ACCURACY
DNL
Differential nonlinearity
Resolution: 16 bits
–0.99
0.99
LSB
INL
Integral nonlinearity
(1)
Resolution: 16 bits
–4
±1.5
4
LSB
EO
Offset error
–50
±2.5
50
µV
TCEO
Offset error thermal drift
1.3
μV/°C
EG
Gain error
TCEG
Gain error thermal drift
PSRR
Initial, at 25°C
(2)
–1.3
Initial, at 25°C
(3)
Power-supply rejection ratio
–0.3%
–0.02%
0.3%
–40
±20
40
LDOIN from 4 V to 18 V, at dc
–110
LDOIN from 4 V to 18 V, from 0.1 Hz to
50 kHz
–110
ppm/°C
dB
AC ACCURACY
SNR
Signal-to-noise ratio
fIN = 1 kHz
76
81.5
SINAD
Signal-to-noise + distortion
fIN = 1 kHz
76
81
THD
Total harmonic distortion
fIN = 1 kHz
SFDR
Spurious-free dynamic range
fIN = 1 kHz
–90
81
dB
dB
–81
90
dB
dB
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
External Clock
fCLKIN
Input clock frequency
DutyCLKIN
Duty cycle
(1)
(2)
5
20
20.1
40%
50%
60%
MHz
Integral nonlinearity is defined as the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the end-points of the ideal ADC transfer
function expressed as a number of LSBs or as a percent of the specified linear full-scale range (FSR).
Offset error drift is calculated using the box method, as described by the following equation:
TCE O
(3)
5 MHz ≤ fCLKIN ≤ 20.1 MHz
value MAX value MIN
TempRange
Gain error drift is calculated using the box method, as described by the following equation:
TCE G ( ppm )
§ value MAX value MIN
¨¨
© value u TempRange
·
¸¸ u 10 6
¹
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
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Electrical Characteristics: AMC1304x05 (continued)
All minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C, LDOIN = 4.0 V to 18.0 V, DVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V,
AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV, AINN = 0 V, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA =
25°C, CLKIN = 20 MHz, LDOIN = 15.0 V, and DVDD = 3.3 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
CMOS Logic Family (AMC1304M05, CMOS with Schmitt Trigger)
DGND ≤ VIN ≤ DVDD
IIN
Input current
CIN
Input capacitance
–1
1
VIH
High-level input voltage
0.7 × DVDD
DVDD + 0.3
VIL
Low-level input voltage
–0.3
0.3 × DVDD
CLOAD
Output load capacitance
VOH
High-level output voltage
VOL
Low-level output voltage
5
LVDS Logic Family (AMC1304L05)
fCLKIN = 20 MHz
pF
30
IOH = –20 µA
DVDD – 0.1
IOH = –4 mA
DVDD – 0.4
μA
V
V
pF
V
IOL = 20 µA
0.1
IOL = 4 mA
0.4
V
(4)
VT
Differential output voltage
VOC
Common-mode output voltage
VID
Differential input voltage
VIC
Common-mode input voltage
II
Receiver input current
RLOAD = 100 Ω
250
350
450
1.125
1.23
1.375
mV
100
350
600
VID = 100 mV
0.05
1.25
3.25
V
DGND ≤ VIN ≤ 3.3 V
–24
0
20
µA
4.0
15.0
18.0
V
5.3
6.5
mA
V
V
mV
POWER SUPPLY
LDOIN
LDOIN pin input voltage
VCAP
VCAP pin voltage
ILDOIN
LDOIN pin input current
DVDD
Controller-side supply voltage
IDVDD
(4)
10
3.45
Controller-side supply current
3.0
V
3.3
5.5
LVDS, RLOAD = 100 Ω
6.1
8
CMOS, 3.0 V ≤ DVDD ≤ 3.6 V,
CLOAD = 5 pF
2.7
4.0
CMOS, 4.5 V ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5 V,
CLOAD = 5 pF
3.2
5.5
mA
For further information on electrical characteristics of LVDS interface circuits, see the TIA-644-A standard and design note Interface
Circuits for TIA/EIA-644 (LVDS).
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
7.10 Electrical Characteristics: AMC1304x25
All minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C, LDOIN = 4.0 V to 18.0 V, DVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V,
AINP = –250 mV to 250 mV, AINN = 0 V, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA
= 25°C, CLKIN = 20 MHz, LDOIN = 15.0 V, and DVDD = 3.3 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ANALOG INPUTS
VClipping
Maximum differential voltage input range
(AINP-AINN)
FSR
Specified linear full-scale range
(AINP-AINN)
–250
VCM
Operating common-mode input range
–0.16
CID
Differential input capacitance
IIB
Input bias current
RID
Differential input resistance
IIO
Input offset current
CMTI
Common-mode transient immunity
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
BW
±312.5
mV
250
mV
1.2
V
1
Inputs shorted to AGND
–82
–60
pF
–48
μA
25
kΩ
±5
nA
15
kV/μs
fIN = 0 Hz,
VCM min ≤ VIN ≤ VCM max
–98
fIN from 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz,
VCM min ≤ VIN ≤ VCM max
–98
dB
Input bandwidth
1000
kHz
DC ACCURACY
DNL
Differential nonlinearity
Resolution: 16 bits
–0.99
0.99
LSB
INL
Integral nonlinearity (1)
Resolution: 16 bits
–4
±1.5
4
LSB
EO
Offset error
Initial, at 25°C
–100
±25
100
µV
TCEO
Offset error thermal drift (2)
1.3
μV/°C
EG
Gain error
TCEG
Gain error thermal drift (3)
PSRR
–1.3
Initial, at 25°C
Power-supply rejection ratio
–0.2%
–0.05%
0.2%
–40
±20
40
LDOIN from 4 V to 18 V, at dc
–110
LDOIN from 4 V to 18 V,
from 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz
–110
ppm/°C
dB
AC ACCURACY
SNR
Signal-to-noise ratio
fIN = 1 kHz
82
85
SINAD
Signal-to-noise + distortion
fIN = 1 kHz
80
84
THD
Total harmonic distortion
fIN = 1 kHz
SFDR
Spurious-free dynamic range
fIN = 1 kHz
–90
81
dB
dB
–81
dB
90
dB
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
External Clock
fCLKIN
Input clock frequency
DutyCLKIN
Duty cycle
(1)
(2)
5
20
20.1
40%
50%
60%
MHz
Integral nonlinearity is defined as the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the end-points of the ideal ADC transfer
function expressed as number of LSBs or as a percent of the specified linear full-scale range FSR.
Offset error drift is calculated using the box method as described by the following equation:
TCE O
(3)
5 MHz ≤ fCLKIN ≤ 20.1 MHz
value MAX value MIN
TempRange
.
Gain error drift is calculated using the box method as described by the following equation:
TCE G ( ppm )
§ value MAX value MIN
¨¨
© value u TempRange
·
¸¸ u 10 6
¹
.
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
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Electrical Characteristics: AMC1304x25 (continued)
All minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C, LDOIN = 4.0 V to 18.0 V, DVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V,
AINP = –250 mV to 250 mV, AINN = 0 V, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA
= 25°C, CLKIN = 20 MHz, LDOIN = 15.0 V, and DVDD = 3.3 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
CMOS Logic Family (AMC1304M25, CMOS with Schmitt Trigger)
DGND ≤ VIN ≤ DVDD
IIN
Input current
CIN
Input capacitance
VIH
High-level input voltage
0.7 × DVDD
DVDD + 0.3
VIL
Low-level input voltage
–0.3
0.3 × DVDD
CLOAD
Output load capacitance
VOH
High-level output voltage
VOL
–1
1
5
Low-level output voltage
fCLKIN = 20 MHz
pF
30
IOH = –20 µA
DVDD – 0.1
IOH = –4 mA
DVDD – 0.4
μA
V
V
pF
V
V
IOL = 20 µA
0.1
V
IOL = 4 mA
0.4
V
mV
LVDS Logic Family (AMC1304L25) (4)
VT
Differential output voltage
VOC
Common-mode output voltage
VID
Differential input voltage
VIC
Common-mode input voltage
II
Receiver input current
RLOAD = 100 Ω
250
350
450
1.125
1.23
1.375
100
350
600
VID = 100 mV
0.05
1.25
3.25
V
DGND ≤ VIN ≤ 3.3 V
–24
0
20
µA
4.0
15.0
18.0
V
5.3
6.5
mA
V
V
mV
POWER SUPPLY
LDOIN
LDOIN pin input voltage
VCAP
VCAP pin voltage
ILDOIN
LDOIN pin input current
DVDD
Controller-side supply voltage
IDVDD
(4)
12
3.45
Controller-side supply current
3.0
V
3.3
5.5
LVDS, RLOAD = 100 Ω
6.1
8.0
CMOS, 3.0 V ≤ DVDD ≤ 3.6 V,
CLOAD = 5 pF
2.7
4.0
CMOS, 4.5 V ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5 V,
CLOAD = 5 pF
3.2
5.5
mA
For further information on electrical characteristics of LVDS interface circuits, see the TIA-644-A standard and design note Interface
Circuits for TIA/EIA-644 (LVDS).
Submit Documentation Feedback
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
7.11 Switching Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tCLK
CLKIN, CLKIN_N clock period
49.75
50
200
ns
tHIGH
CLKIN, CLKIN_N clock high time
19.9
25
120
ns
tLOW
CLKIN, CLKIN_N clock low time
19.9
25
120
ns
tD
Falling edge of CLKIN, CLKIN_N to
DOUT, DOUT_N valid delay
0
15
ns
tISTART
Interface startup time
DVDD at 3.0 V (min) to DOUT,
DOUT_N valid with LDO_IN > 4 V
32
32
CLKIN
cycles
tASTART
Analog startup time
LDOIN step to 4 V with DVDD ≥ 3.0 V,
and 0.1 µF at VCAP pin
tCLK
1
ms
tHIGH
CLKIN
CLKIN_N
tLOW
tD
DOUT
DOUT_N
Figure 1. Digital Interface Timing
DVDD
CLKIN
...
DOUT
Data not valid
Valid data
tISTART = 32 CLKIN cycles
Figure 2. Digital Interface Startup Timing
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
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7.12 Insulation Characteristics Curves
100
1600
90
1400
80
1200
60
PS (mW)
IS (mA)
70
50
40
1000
800
600
30
400
20
200
10
0
0
0
50
100
TA (°C)
150
200
0
50
D043
100
TA (°C)
150
200
D044
LDOIN = 18 V (worst case)
Figure 3. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Limiting
Current per VDE
Figure 4. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Limiting Power
per VDE
TA up to 150°C, stress voltage frequency = 60 Hz
Figure 5. Reinforced Isolation Capacitor Lifetime Projection
14
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
7.13 Typical Characteristics
20
0
0
-20
-20
-40
CMRR (dB)
IIB (PA)
At LDOIN = 15.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV (AMC1304x05) or –250 mV to 250 mV (AMC1304x25),
AINN = 0 V, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted.
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
AMC1304x05
AMC1304x25
-100
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
VCM (V)
0.8
1
-120
0.001
1.2
3
3.5
2
3
1
2.5
INL (|LSB|)
INL (LSB)
4
0
-1
-3
0.5
-20
-10
0
10
VIN (mV)
20
30
40
0
-40
50
-25
-10
5
D003
80
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
EO (µV)
50
0
20 35 50 65
Temperature (°C)
80
95
110 125
D004
0
-10
-40
-20
-60
-30
-80
-40
-100
D002
Figure 9. Integral Nonlinearity vs Temperature
Figure 8. Integral Nonlinearity vs Input Signal Amplitude
100
-20
50 100
1.5
1
-30
2 3 5 710 20
2
-2
-40
0.1 0.2 0.5 1
fIN (kHz)
Figure 7. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs
Input Signal Frequency
4
-4
-50
0.01
D001
Figure 6. Input Current vs Input Common-Mode Voltage
EO (µV)
AMC1304x05
AMC1304x25
-50
4
6
8
10
12
VLDOIN (V)
14
16
18
D005
AMC1304x25
Figure 10. Offset Error vs LDO Input Supply Voltage
Copyright © 2014–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
4
6
8
10
12
VLDOIN (V)
14
16
18
D006
AMC1304x05
Figure 11. Offset Error vs LDO Input Supply Voltage
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
100
50
80
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
EO (µV)
EO (µV)
At LDOIN = 15.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV (AMC1304x05) or –250 mV to 250 mV (AMC1304x25),
AINN = 0 V, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted.
0
-20
0
-10
-40
-20
-60
-30
-80
-40
-100
-40
-25
-10
5
20 35 50 65
Temperature (qC)
80
95
-50
-40
110 125
-25
-10
5
D007
AMC1304x25
80
95
110 125
D008
AMC1304x05
Figure 12. Offset Error vs Temperature
Figure 13. Offset Error vs Temperature
100
0.3
AMC1304x05
AMC1304x25
80
0.2
60
40
0.1
20
EG (%FS)
EO (µV)
20 35 50 65
Temperature (qC)
0
-20
0
-0.1
-40
-60
-0.2
-80
-100
-0.3
5
10
15
20
fCLKIN (MHz)
4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
10
12
VLDOIN (V)
14
16
18
D010
0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-25
-10
5
20 35 50 65
Temperature (qC)
80
95
110 125
Figure 16. Gain Error vs Temperature
16
8
Figure 15. Gain Error vs LDO Input Supply Voltage
0.3
EG (%FS)
EG (%FS)
Figure 14. Offset Error vs Clock Frequency
0.3
-0.3
-40
6
D009
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D011
5
10
15
fCLKIN (MHz)
20
D012
Figure 17. Gain Error vs Clock Frequency
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
Typical Characteristics (continued)
At LDOIN = 15.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV (AMC1304x05) or –250 mV to 250 mV (AMC1304x25),
AINN = 0 V, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted.
100
0
SNR and SINAD (dB)
-20
PSRR (dB)
-40
-60
-80
-100
0.1
1
Ripple Frequency (kHz)
10
80
75
70
4
100
6
8
10
12
VLDOIN (V)
D013
14
16
18
D014
Figure 19. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise +
Distortion vs LDO Input Supply Voltage
100
100
SNR (AMC1304x05)
SINAD (AMC1304x05)
SNR (AMC1304x25)
SINAD (AMC1304x25)
90
SNR (AMC1304x05)
SINAD (AMC1304x05)
SNR (AMC1304x25)
SINAD (AMC1304x25)
95
SNR and SINAD (dB)
95
SNR and SINAD (dB)
85
60
0.01
Figure 18. Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs
Ripple Frequency
85
80
75
70
65
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
-25
-10
5
20 35 50 65
Temperature (°C)
80
95
110 125
5
10
15
20
fCLKIN (MHz)
D015
Figure 20. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise +
Distortion vs Temperature
D016
Figure 21. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise +
Distortion vs Clock Frequency
100
100
SNR (AMC1304x05)
SINAD (AMC1304x05)
SNR (AMC1304x25)
SINAD (AMC1304x25)
90
SNR
SINAD
95
90
SNR and SINAD (dB)
95
SNR and SINAD (dB)
90
65
-120
0.001
60
-40
SNR (AMC1304x05)
SINAD (AMC1304x05)
SNR (AMC1304x25)
SINAD (AMC1304x25)
95
85
80
75
70
85
80
75
70
65
60
65
60
0.1
55
50
0.2 0.3 0.5
1
2 3 4 5 67 10
fIN (kHz)
20 30 50 70100
D017
0
50
100
150
200 250 300
VIN (mVpp)
350
400
450
500
D018
AMC1304x25
Figure 22. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise +
Distortion vs Input Signal Frequency
Copyright © 2014–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 23. SNR and SINAD vs Input Signal Amplitude
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
At LDOIN = 15.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV (AMC1304x05) or –250 mV to 250 mV (AMC1304x25),
AINN = 0 V, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted.
-60
100
SNR
SINAD
-65
90
-70
85
-75
80
-80
THD (dB)
SNR and SINAD (dB)
95
75
70
-85
-90
65
-95
60
-100
55
-105
-110
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
VIN (mVpp)
70
80
90
4
100
6
8
10
12
VLDOIN (V)
D019
14
16
18
D020
AMC1304x05
Figure 25. Total Harmonic Distortion vs
LDO Input Supply Voltage
-60
-60
-65
-65
-70
-70
-75
-75
-80
-80
THD (dB)
THD (dB)
Figure 24. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise +
Distortion vs Input Signal Amplitude
-85
-90
-90
-95
-95
-100
-100
-105
-105
-110
-40
-110
-25
-10
5
20 35 50 65
Temperature (°C)
80
95
5
110 125
-65
-70
-70
-75
-75
-80
-80
THD (dB)
-65
-90
20
D022
Figure 27. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Clock Frequency
-60
-85
15
fCLKIN (MHz)
-60
-85
-90
-95
-95
-100
-100
-105
-105
-110
0.1
10
D021
Figure 26. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Temperature
THD (dB)
-85
-110
1
10
fIN (kHz)
100
D023
0
50
100
150
200 250 300
VIN (mVpp)
350
400
450
500
D024
AMC1304x25
Figure 28. Total Harmonic Distortion vs
Input Signal Frequency
18
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Figure 29. Total Harmonic Distortion vs
Input Signal Amplitude
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
Typical Characteristics (continued)
-60
110
-65
105
-70
100
-75
95
SFDR (dB)
THD (dB)
At LDOIN = 15.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV (AMC1304x05) or –250 mV to 250 mV (AMC1304x25),
AINN = 0 V, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted.
-80
-85
-90
90
85
80
-95
75
-100
70
-105
65
60
-110
0
50
100
4
150
VIN (mVpp)
6
8
10
12
VLDOIN (V)
D025
14
16
18
D026
AMC1304x05
Figure 31. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs
LDO Input Supply Voltage
110
110
105
105
100
100
95
95
SFDR (dB)
SFDR (dB)
Figure 30. Total Harmonic Distortion vs
Input Signal Amplitude
90
85
80
90
85
80
75
75
70
70
65
65
60
-40
60
-25
-10
5
20 35 50 65
Temperature (°C)
80
95
5
110 125
105
100
100
95
95
SFDR (dB)
SFDR (dB)
110
105
85
80
20
D028
Figure 33. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs
Clock Frequency
110
90
15
fCLKIN (MHz)
Figure 32. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs Temperature
90
85
80
75
75
70
70
65
65
60
0.1
10
D027
60
1
10
fIN (kHz)
100
D029
0
50
100
150
200 250 300
VIN (mVpp)
350
400
450
500
D030
AMC1304x25
Figure 34. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs
Input Signal Frequency
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Figure 35. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs
Input Signal Amplitude
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
At LDOIN = 15.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV (AMC1304x05) or –250 mV to 250 mV (AMC1304x25),
AINN = 0 V, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted.
110
0
105
-20
100
-40
Magnitude (dB)
SFDR (dB)
95
90
85
80
75
-60
-80
-100
70
-120
65
60
-140
0
50
100
150
VIN (mVpp)
0
AMC1304x05
15
20
25
Frequency (kHz)
30
35
40
D032
Figure 37. Frequency Spectrum with 1-kHz Input Signal
0
0
-20
-20
-40
-40
Magnitude (dB)
Magnitude (dB)
10
AMC1304x05, 4096-point FFT, VIN = 100 mVPP
Figure 36. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs
Input Signal Amplitude
-60
-80
-60
-80
-100
-100
-120
-120
-140
-140
0
5
10
15
20
25
Frequency (kHz)
30
35
0
40
5
10
D033
15
20
25
Frequency (kHz)
30
35
40
D034
AMC1304x25, 4096-point FFT, VIN = 500 mVPP
AMC1304x05, 4096-point FFT, VIN = 100 mVPP
Figure 39. Frequency Spectrum with 1-kHz Input Signal
Figure 38. Frequency Spectrum with 5-kHz Input Signal
0
10
-20
9
-40
8
ILDOIN (mA)
Magnitude (dB)
5
D031
-60
-80
7
6
-100
5
-120
4
-140
3
0
5
10
15
20
25
Frequency (kHz)
30
35
40
D035
4
6
8
10
12
VLDOIN (V)
14
16
18
D036
AMC1304x25, 4096-point FFT, VIN = 500 mVPP
Figure 40. Frequency Spectrum with 5-kHz Input Signal
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Figure 41. LDO Input Supply Current vs
LDO Input Supply Voltage
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
At LDOIN = 15.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, AINP = –50 mV to 50 mV (AMC1304x05) or –250 mV to 250 mV (AMC1304x25),
AINN = 0 V, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, unless otherwise noted.
10
12
11
9
10
8
8
ILDOIN (mA)
ILDOIN (mA)
9
7
6
5
7
6
5
4
3
4
2
1
-40
3
-25
-10
5
20 35 50 65
Temperature (°C)
80
95
5
110 125
Figure 42. LDO Input Supply Current vs Temperature
20
D038
Figure 43. LDO Input Supply Current vs Clock Frequency
12
LVDS
CMOS
11
LVDS
CMOS
11
10
10
9
9
8
8
IDVDD (mA)
IDVDD (mA)
15
fCLKIN (MHz)
12
7
6
5
7
6
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
4.5
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
DVDD (V)
3.4
3.5
3.6
D039
Figure 44. Controller-Side Supply Current vs
Controller-Side Supply Voltage (3.3 V, min)
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
DVDD (V)
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
D040
Figure 45. Controller-Side Supply Current vs
Controller-Side Supply Voltage (5 V, min)
12
12
LVDS 5 V
LVDS 3.3 V
CMOS 5 V
CMOS 3.3 V
11
10
9
10
9
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
-40
1
-25
-10
5
20 35 50 65
Temperature (°C)
80
95
110 125
D041
Figure 46. Controller-Side Supply Current vs Temperature
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LVDS 5 V
LVDS 3.3 V
CMOS 5 V
CMOS 3.3 V
11
IDVDD (mA)
IDVDD (mA)
10
D037
5
10
15
Clock Frequency (MHz)
20
D042
Figure 47. Controller-Side Supply Current vs
Clock Frequency
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The differential analog input (AINP and AINN) of the AMC1304 is a fully-differential amplifier feeding the
switched-capacitor input of a second-order, delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator stage that digitizes the input signal into a
1-bit output stream. The isolated data output (DOUT and DOUT_N) of the converter provides a stream of digital
ones and zeros that is synchronous to the externally-provided clock source at the CLKIN pin with a frequency in
the range of 5 MHz to 20.1 MHz. The time average of this serial bit-stream output is proportional to the analog
input voltage.
The Functional Block Diagram section shows a detailed block diagram of the AMC1304. The analog input range
is tailored to directly accommodate a voltage drop across a shunt resistor used for current sensing. The SiO2based capacitive isolation barrier supports a high level of magnetic field immunity as described in the ISO72x
Digital Isolator Magnetic-Field Immunity application report (SLLA181A), available for download at www.ti.com.
The external clock input simplifies the synchronization of multiple current-sensing channels on the system level.
The extended frequency range of up to 20 MHz supports higher performance levels compared to the other
solutions available on the market.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
DVDD
VCAP
Voltage Regulator
(LDO)
BUF
TX
+
TX
AINN
1.25-V
Reference
Receiver
BUF
BUF
AMC1304
AGND
Isolation Barrier
û -Modulator
DOUT
DOUT_N (AMC1304Lx only)
Interface
AINP
Receiver
LDOIN
TX
CLKIN
CLKIN_N (AMC1304Lx only)
TX
DGND
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Analog Input
The AMC1304 incorporates a front-end circuitry that contains a differential amplifier and sampling stage, followed
by a ΔΣ modulator. The gain of the differential amplifier is set by internal precision resistors to a factor of 4 for
devices with a specified input voltage range of ±250 mV (this value is for the AMC1304x25), or to a factor of 20
in devices with a ±50-mV input voltage range (for the AMC1304x05), resulting in a differential input impedance of
5 kΩ (for the AMC1304x05) or 25 kΩ (for the AMC1304x25).
Consider the input impedance of the AMC1304 in designs with high-impedance signal sources that can cause
degradation of gain and offset specifications. The importance of this effect, however, depends on the desired
system performance. Additionally, the input bias current caused by the internal common-mode voltage at the
output of the differential amplifier causes an offset that is dependent on the actual amplitude of the input signal.
See the Isolated Voltage Sensing section for more details on reducing these effects.
There are two restrictions on the analog input signals (AINP and AINN). First, if the input voltage exceeds the
range AGND – 6 V to 3.7 V, the input current must be limited to 10 mA because the device input electrostatic
discharge (ESD) diodes turn on. In addition, the linearity and noise performance of the device are ensured only
when the differential analog input voltage remains within the specified linear full-scale range (FSR), that is
±250 mV (for the AMC1304x25) or ±50 mV (for the AMC1304x05), and within the specified input common-mode
range.
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Feature Description (continued)
8.3.2 Modulator
The modulator implemented in the AMC1304 is a second-order, switched-capacitor, feed-forward ΔΣ modulator,
such as the one conceptualized in Figure 48. The analog input voltage VIN and the output V5 of the 1-bit digitalto-analog converter (DAC) are differentiated, providing an analog voltage V1 at the input of the first integrator
stage. The output of the first integrator feeds the input of the second integrator stage, resulting in output voltage
V3 that is differentiated with the input signal VIN and the output of the first integrator V2. Depending on the polarity
of the resulting voltage V4, the output of the comparator is changed. In this case, the 1-bit DAC responds on the
next clock pulse by changing its analog output voltage V5, causing the integrators to progress in the opposite
direction and forcing the value of the integrator output to track the average value of the input.
fCLKIN
V1
V2
V3
Integrator 1
VIN
V4
Integrator 2
CMP
0V
V5
DAC
Figure 48. Block Diagram of a Second-Order Modulator
The modulator shifts the quantization noise to high frequencies, as shown in Figure 49. Therefore, use a lowpass digital filter at the output of the device to increase the overall performance. This filter is also used to convert
from the 1-bit data stream at a high sampling rate into a higher-bit data word at a lower rate (decimation). TI's
microcontroller families TMS320F2807x and TMS320F2837x offer a suitable programmable, hardwired filter
structure termed a sigma-delta filter module (SDFM) optimized for usage with the AMC1304 family. Also,
SD24_B converters on the MSP430F677x microcontrollers offer a path to directly access the integrated sincfilters, thus offering a system-level solution for multichannel, isolated current sensing. An additional option is to
use a suitable application-specific device, such as the AMC1210 (a four-channel digital sinc-filter). Alternatively, a
field-programmable gate array (FPGA) can be used to implement the digital filter.
0
Magnitude (dB)
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 49. Quantization Noise Shaping
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Feature Description (continued)
8.3.3 Digital Output
A differential input signal of 0 V ideally produces a stream of ones and zeros that are high 50% of the time. A
differential input of 250 mV (for the AMC1304x25) or 50 mV (for the AMC1304x05) produces a stream of ones
and zeros that are high 90% of the time. A differential input of –250 mV (–50 mV for the AMC1304x05) produces
a stream of ones and zeros that are high 10% of the time. These input voltages are also the specified linear
ranges of the different AMC1304 versions with performance as specified in this data sheet. If the input voltage
value exceeds these ranges, the output of the modulator shows non-linear behavior when the quantization noise
increases. The output of the modulator clips with a stream of only zeros with an input less than or equal to
–312.5 mV (–62.5 mV for the AMC1304x05) or with a stream of only ones with an input greater than or equal to
312.5 mV (62.5 mV for the AMC1304x05). In this case, however, the AMC1304 generates a single 1 (if the input
is at negative full-scale) or 0 every 128 clock cycles to indicate proper device function (see the Fail-Safe Output
section for more details). The input voltage versus the output modulator signal is shown in Figure 50.
The density of ones in the output bit-stream for any input voltage value (with the exception of a full-scale input
signal, as described in the Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input section) can be calculated using
Equation 1:
V IN V Clipping
2 * V Clipping
(1)
The AMC1304 system clock is typically 20 MHz and is provided externally at the CLKIN pin. Data are
synchronously provided at 20 MHz at the DOUT pin. Data change at the CLKIN falling edge. For more details,
see the Switching Characteristics table.
Modulator Output
+FS (Analog Input)
-FS (Analog Input)
Analog Input
Figure 50. Analog Input versus AMC1304 Modulator Output
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8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Fail-Safe Output
In the case of a missing high-side supply voltage (LDOIN), the output of a ΔΣ modulator is not defined and can
cause a system malfunction. In systems with high safety requirements, this behavior is not acceptable.
Therefore, the AMC1304 implements a fail-safe output function that ensures the device maintains its output level
in case of a missing LDOIN, as shown in Figure 51.
CLKIN
LDOIN
LDOIN GOOD
LDOIN FAIL
DOUT
DOUT
Figure 51. Fail-Safe Output of the AMC1304
8.4.2 Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input
If a full-scale input signal is applied to the AMC1304 (that is, VIN ≥ VClipping), the device generates a single one or
zero every 128 bits at DOUT, depending on the actual polarity of the signal being sensed, as shown in Figure 52.
In this way, differentiating between a missing LDOIN and a full-scale input signal is possible on the system level.
CLKIN
...
DOUT
DOUT
...
VIN ” -312.5 mV (AMC1304x05: -61.5 mV)
...
...
...
...
VIN • 312.5 mV (AMC1304x05: 61.5 mV)
127 CLKIN cycles
127 CLKIN cycles
Figure 52. Overrange Output of the AMC1304
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
9.1.1 Digital Filter Usage
The modulator generates a bit stream that is processed by a digital filter to obtain a digital word similar to a
conversion result of a conventional analog-to-digital converter (ADC). A very simple filter, built with minimal effort
and hardware, is a sinc3-type filter, as shown in Equation 2:
§ 1 z OSR ·
¸
H ( z ) ¨¨
1 ¸
© 1 z ¹
3
(2)
This filter provides the best output performance at the lowest hardware size (count of digital gates) for a secondorder modulator. All the characterization in this document is also done with a sinc3 filter with an oversampling
ratio (OSR) of 256 and an output word duration of 16 bits.
The effective number of bits (ENOB) is often used to compare the performance of ADCs and ΔΣ modulators.
Figure 53 shows the ENOB of the AMC1304 with different oversampling ratios. In this document, this number is
calculated from the SNR by using Equation 3:
SNR 1.76dB 6.02dB * ENOB
(3)
16
14
ENOB (bits)
12
10
8
6
4
sinc1
sinc2
sinc3
2
0
1
10
100
OSR
1000
D053
Figure 53. Measured Effective Number of Bits versus Oversampling Ratio
An example code for implementing a sinc3 filter in an FPGA is discussed in the Combining ADS1202 with FPGA
Digital Filter for Current Measurement in Motor Control Applications application note (SBAA094), available for
download at www.ti.com.
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9.2 Typical Applications
9.2.1 Frequency Inverter Application
Isolated ΔΣ modulators are being widely used in new-generation frequency inverter designs because of their high
ac and dc performance. Frequency inverters are critical parts of industrial motor drives, photovoltaic inverters
(string and central inverters), uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), electrical and hybrid electrical vehicles, and
other industrial applications. The input structure of the AMC1304 is optimized for use with low-impedance shunt
resistors and is therefore tailored for isolated current sensing using shunts.
DC link
Gate Driver
Gate Driver
Gate Driver
RSHUNT
L1
RSHUNT
RSHUNT
Gate Driver
Gate Driver
L3
L2
Gate Driver
AMC1304
15 V
3.3 V
TMS320F28x7x
LDOIN
DVDD
AINP
DOUT
SD-D1
AINN
CLKIN
SD-C1
AGND
DGND
AMC1304
15 V
DVDD
AINP
DOUT
SD-D2
AINN
CLKIN
SD-C2
AGND
DGND
3.3 V
AMC1304
AMC1304
15 V
LDOIN
15 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
LDOIN
DVDD
LDOIN
DVDD
AINP
DOUT
AINP
DOUT
SD-D3
AINN
CLKIN
AINN
CLKIN
SD-C3
AGND
DGND
AGND
DGND
PWMx
SD-D4
SD-C4
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 54. The AMC1304 in a Frequency Inverter Application
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
A typical operation of the device in a frequency inverter application is shown in Figure 54. When the inverter
stage is part of a motor drive system, measurement of the motor phase current is done via the shunt resistors
(RSHUNT). Depending on the system design, either all three or only two phase currents are sensed.
In this example, an additional fourth AMC1304 is used to support isolated voltage sensing of the dc link. This
high voltage is reduced using a high-impedance resistive divider before being sensed by the device across a
smaller resistor. The value of this resistor can degrade the performance of the measurement, as described in the
Isolated Voltage Sensing section.
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The typically recommended RC filter in front of a ΔΣ modulator to improve signal-to-noise performance of the
signal path is not required for the AMC1304. By design, the input bandwidth of the analog front-end of the device
is limited to 1 MHz.
For modulator output bit-stream filtering, a device from TI's TMS320F2807x family of low-cost microcontrollers
(MCUs) or TMS320F2837x family of dual-core MCUs is recommended. These families support up to eight
channels of dedicated hardwired filter structures that significantly simplify system level design by offering two
filtering paths per channel: one providing high accuracy results for the control loop and one fast response path
for overcurrent detection.
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Typical Applications (continued)
9.2.1.3 Application Curve
In motor control applications, a very fast response time for overcurrent detection is required. The time for fully
settling the filter in case of a step-signal at the input of the modulator depends on its order; that is, a sinc3 filter
requires three data updates for full settling (with fDATA = fCLK / OSR). Therefore, for overcurrent protection, filter
types other than sinc3 can be a better choice; an alternative is the sinc2 filter. Figure 55 compares the settling
times of different filter orders.
The delay time of the sinc filter with a continuous signal is half of its settling time.
16
14
ENOB (bits)
12
10
8
6
4
sinc1
sinc2
sinc3
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
settling time (µs)
14
16
18
20
D054
Figure 55. Measured Effective Number of Bits versus Settling Time
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Typical Applications (continued)
9.2.2 Isolated Voltage Sensing
The AMC1304 is optimized for usage in current-sensing applications using low-impedance shunts. However, the
device can also be used in isolated voltage-sensing applications if the affect of the (usually higher) impedance of
the resistor used in this case is considered.
High Voltage
Potential
15 V
R1
AMC1304
LDOIN
R2
R4
AINP
IIB
-
rID
R3
R5
û Modulator
+
AINN
R3'
R4'
R5'
AGND
VCM = 2 V
GND
Figure 56. Using the AMC1304 for Isolated Voltage Sensing
9.2.2.1
Design Requirements
Figure 56 shows a simplified circuit typically used in high-voltage-sensing applications. The high impedance
resistors (R1 and R2) are used as voltage dividers and dominate the current value definition. The resistance of
the sensing resistor R3 is chosen to meet the input voltage range of the AMC1304. This resistor and the
differential input impedance of the device (the AMC1304x25 is 25 kΩ, the AMC1304x05 is 5 kΩ) also create a
voltage divider that results in an additional gain error. With the assumption of R1, R2, and RIN having a
considerably higher value than R3, the resulting total gain error can be estimated using Equation 4, with EG
being the gain error of the AMC1304.
EGtot = EG +
R3
RIN
(4)
This gain error can be easily minimized during the initial system-level gain calibration procedure.
9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
As indicated in Figure 56, the output of the integrated differential amplifier is internally biased to a common-mode
voltage of 2 V. This voltage results in a bias current IIB through the resistive network R4 and R5 (or R4' and R5')
used for setting the gain of the amplifier. The value range of this current is specified in the Electrical
Characteristics table. This bias current generates additional offset error that depends on the value of the resistor
R3. Because the value of this bias current depends on the actual common-mode amplitude of the input signal (as
illustrated in Figure 57), the initial system offset calibration does not minimize its effect. Therefore, in systems
with high accuracy requirements, TI recommends using a series resistor at the negative input (AINN) of the
AMC1304 with a value equal to the shunt resistor R3 (that is, R3' = R3 in Figure 56) to eliminate the affect of the
bias current.
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Typical Applications (continued)
This additional series resistor (R3') influences the gain error of the circuit. The effect can be calculated using
Equation 5 with R5 = R5' = 50 kΩ and R4 = R4' = 2.5 kΩ (for the AMC1304x05) or 12.5 kΩ (for the
AMC1304x25).
EG (%)
§
¨1
©
R4 ·
¸ * 100 %
R 4' R 3' ¹
(5)
9.2.2.3 Application Curve
Figure 57 shows the dependency of the input bias current on the common-mode voltage at the input of the
AMC1304.
20
0
IIB (PA)
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-0.2
AMC1304x05
AMC1304x25
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
VCM (V)
0.8
1
1.2
D001
Figure 57. Input Current vs Input Common-Mode Voltage
9.2.3 What To Do and What Not To Do
Do not leave the inputs of the AMC1304 unconnected (floating) when the device is powered up. If both modulator
inputs are left floating, the input bias current drives them to the output common-mode of the analog front end of
approximately 2 V that is above the specified input common-mode range. As a result, the front gain diminishes
and the modulator outputs a bitstream resembling a zero input differential voltage.
30
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
10 Power Supply Recommendations
In a typical frequency-inverter application, the high-side power supply (LDOIN) for the device is directly derived
from the floating power supply of the upper gate driver. A low-ESR decoupling capacitor of 0.1 µF is
recommended for filtering this power-supply path. Place this capacitor (C2 in Figure 58) as close as possible to
the LDOIN pin of the AMC1304 for best performance. If better filtering is required, an additional 10-µF capacitor
can be used. The output of the internal LDO requires a decoupling capacitor of 0.1 µF to be connected between
the VCAP pin and AGND as close as possible to the device.
The floating ground reference (AGND) is derived from the end of the shunt resistor, which is connected to the
negative input (AINN) of the device. If a four-pin shunt is used, the device inputs are connected to the inner leads
and AGND is connected to one of the outer leads of the shunt.
For decoupling of the digital power supply on the controller side, TI recommends using a 0.1-µF capacitor
assembled as close to the DVDD pin of the AMC1304 as possible, followed by an additional capacitor in the
range of 1 µF to 10 µF.
HV+
Floating
Power Supply
18 V (max)
AMC1304
LDOIN
C1
10 F
Gate Driver
3.3 V or 5.0 V
DVDD
C2
0.1 F
C4
0.1 F
VCAP
C5
2.2 F
DGND
C3
0.1 F
TMS320F28x7x
AGND
RSHUNT
to load
AINN
DOUT
SD-Dx
AINP
CLKIN
SD-Cx
PWMx
Gate Driver
HV-
Figure 58. Decoupling the AMC1304
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
A layout recommendation showing the critical placement of the decoupling capacitors (as close as possible to the
AMC1304) and placement of the other components required by the device is shown in Figure 59. For best
performance, place the shunt resistor close to the VINP and VINN inputs of the AMC1304 and keep the layout of
both connections symmetrical.
For the AMC1304Lx version, place the 100-Ω termination resistor as close as possible to the CLKIN, CLKIN_N
inputs of the device to achieve highest signal integrity. If not integrated, an additional termination resistor is
required as close as possible to the LVDS data inputs of the MCU or filter device; see Figure 60.
11.2 Layout Examples
Top View
Clearance area,
to be kept free of any
conductive materials.
Shunt resistor
NC
1
16
DGND
AINP
NC
AINN
DVDD
AGND
CLKIN
0.1 µF
2.2 µF
SMD
0603
SMD
0603
AMC1304Mxx
0.1 µF
LEGEND
SMD
0603
To Floating
Power
Supply
NC
NC
LDOIN
DOUT
VCAP
NC
AGND
DGND
To or From
MCU
(Filter)
Top Layer:
Copper Pour and Traces
0.1 µF
High-Side Area
Controller-Side Area
SMD
0603
Via to Ground Plane
Via to Supply Plane
Figure 59. Recommended Layout of the AMC1304Mx
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
Layout Examples (continued)
Top View
Clearance area,
to be kept free of any
conductive materials.
Shunt resistor
NC
1
16
DGND
AINP
NC
AINN
DVDD
AGND
CLKIN
AMC1304Lxx
0.1 µF
LEGEND
To Floating
Power
Supply
SMD
0603
NC
CLKIN_N
0.1 µF
2.2 µF
SMD
0603
SMD
0603
100 :
SMD
0603
To or From
MCU
(Filter)
LDOIN
DOUT
VCAP
DOUT_N
AGND
DGND
Top Layer:
Copper Pour and Traces
High-Side Area
Controller-Side Area
0.1 µF
SMD
0603
100 :
SMD
0603
Via to Ground Plane
Via to Supply Plane
Figure 60. Recommended Layout of the AMC1304Lx
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Device Support
12.1.1 Device Nomenclature
Texas Instruments, Isolation Glossary
12.2 Documentation Support
12.2.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• Texas Instruments, AMC1210 Quad Digital Filter for 2nd-Order Delta-Sigma Modulator data sheet
• Texas Instruments, MSP430F677x Polyphase Metering SoCs data sheet
• Texas Instruments, TMS320F2807x Piccolo™ Microcontrollers data manual
• Texas Instruments, TMS320F2837xD Dual-Core Delfino™ Microcontrollers data manual
• Texas Instruments, ISO72x Digital Isolator Magnetic-Field Immunity application report
• Texas Instruments, Combining ADS1202 with FPGA Digital Filter for Current Measurement in Motor Control
Applications application report
12.3 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to order now.
Table 1. Related Links
PARTS
PRODUCT FOLDER
ORDER NOW
TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS
TOOLS &
SOFTWARE
SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
AMC1304L05
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
AMC1304L25
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
AMC1304M05
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
AMC1304M25
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
12.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
12.5 Community Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
12.6 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
34
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SBAS655F – SEPTEMBER 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2020
12.8 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
(3)
Device Marking
(4/5)
(6)
AMC1304L05DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
AMC1304L05
AMC1304L05DWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
AMC1304L05
AMC1304L25DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
AMC1304L25
AMC1304L25DWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
AMC1304L25
AMC1304M05DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
AMC1304M05
AMC1304M05DWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
AMC1304M05
AMC1304M25DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
AMC1304M25
AMC1304M25DWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
AMC1304M25
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of