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CC2651R31T0RKPR

CC2651R31T0RKPR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VFQFN40_EP

  • 描述:

    IC RF TxRx + MCU 802.15.4,蓝牙 蓝牙 v5.2,Zigbee® 2.4GHz ~ 2.5GHz 40-VFQFN 裸露焊盘

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
CC2651R31T0RKPR 数据手册
CC2651R3 SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 CC2651R3 SimpleLink™ Single-Protocol 2.4 GHz Wireless MCU 1 Features Wireless microcontroller • • • • • • Powerful 48-MHz Arm® Cortex®-M4 processor 352KB flash program memory 32KB of ultra-low leakage SRAM 8KB of Cache SRAM (Alternatively available as general-purpose RAM) Programmable radio includes support for 2(G)FSK, 4-(G)FSK, MSK, Bluetooth® 5.2 Low Energy, IEEE 802.15.4 PHY and MAC Supports over-the-air upgrade (OTA) Low power consumption • • MCU consumption: – 2.91 mA active mode, CoreMark® – 61 μA/MHz running CoreMark – 0.8 μA standby mode, RTC, 32KB RAM – 0.1 μA shutdown mode, wake-up on pin Radio Consumption: – 6.4 mA RX – 7.1 mA TX at 0 dBm – 9.5 mA TX at +5 dBm Wireless protocol support • • • • Zigbee® Bluetooth® 5.2 Low Energy SimpleLink™ TI 15.4-stack Proprietary systems High performance radio • • -104 dBm for Bluetooth® Low Energy 125-kbps Output power up to +5 dBm with temperature compensation MCU peripherals • • • • • • • • Digital peripherals can be routed to any GPIO Four 32-bit or eight 16-bit general-purpose timers 12-bit ADC, 200 kSamples/s, 8 channels 8-bit DAC Analog Comparator UART, SSI, I2C, I2S Real-time clock (RTC) Integrated temperature and battery monitor Security enablers • • • AES 128-bit cryptographic accelerator True random number generator (TRNG) Additional cryptography drivers available in Software Development Kit (SDK) Development tools and software • • • • LP-CC2651P3 Development Kit SimpleLink™ CC13xx and CC26xx Software Development Kit (SDK) SmartRF™ Studio for simple radio configuration SysConfig system configuration tool Operating range • • • On-chip buck DC/DC converter 1.8-V to 3.8-V single supply voltage -40 to +105°C Package • • • 7-mm × 7-mm RGZ VQFN48 (31 GPIOs) 5-mm × 5-mm RKP VQFN40 (23 GPIOs) RoHS-compliant package Regulatory compliance • Suitable for systems targeting compliance with these standards: – ETSI EN 300 328, EN 300 440 Cat. 2 and 3 – FCC CFR47 Part 15 – ARIB STD-T66 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 2 Applications • • 2400 to 2500 MHz ISM and SRD systems 1 with down to 4 kHz of receive bandwidth Building automation – Building security systems – motion detector, electronic smart lock, door and window sensor, garage door system, gateway – HVAC – thermostat, wireless environmental sensor, HVAC system controller, gateway – Fire safety system – smoke and heat detector, fire alarm control panel (FACP) – Video surveillance – IP network camera – Elevators and escalators – elevator main control panel for elevators and escalators • • • • • • Industrial transport – asset tracking Factory automation and control Medical Electronic point of sale (EPOS) – Electronic Shelf Label (ESL) Communication equipment – Wired networking – wireless LAN or Wi-Fi access points, edge router , small business router Personal electronics – Home theater & entertainment – smart speakers, smart display, set-top box – Wearables (non-medical) – smart trackers, smart clothing 3 Description The SimpleLink™ CC2651R3 device is a single-protocol 2.4-GHz wireless microcontroller (MCU) supporting Zigbee®, Bluetooth®5.2 Low Energy, IEEE 802.15.4g, TI 15.4-Stack (2.4 GHz). The CC2651R3 is based on an Arm® Cortex® M4 main processor and optimized for low-power wireless communication and advanced sensing in grid infrastructure, building automation, retail automation, personal electronics and medical applications. The CC2651R3 has a software defined radio powered by an Arm® Cortex® M0, which allows support for multiple physical layers and RF standards. The device supports operation in the 2360 to 2500-MHz frequency band. The CC2651R3 supports +5 dBm TX at 9.5 mA in the 2.4-GHz band. CC2651R3 has a receive sensitivity of -104 dBm for 125-kbps Bluetooth® Low Energy Coded PHY. The CC2651R3 has a low sleep current of 0.8 μA with RTC and 32KB RAM retention. Consistent with many customers’ 10 to 15 years or longer life cycle requirements, TI has a product life cycle policy with a commitment to product longevity and continuity of supply. The CC2651R3 device is part of the SimpleLink™ MCU platform, which consists of Wi-Fi®, Bluetooth® Low Energy, Thread, Zigbee, Wi-SUN®, Amazon Sidewalk, mioty, Sub-1 GHz MCUs, and host MCUs. CC2651R3 is part of a scalable portfolio with flash sizes from 32KB to 704KB with pin-to-pin compatible package options. The common SimpleLink™CC13xx and CC26xx Software Development Kit (SDK) and SysConfig system configuration tool supports migration between devices in the portfolio. A comprehensive number of software stacks, application examples and SimpleLink™ Academy training sessions are included in the SDK. For more information, visit wireless connectivity. Device Information PART NUMBER(1) PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) CC2651R31T0RGZR VQFN (48) 7.00 mm × 7.00 mm CC2651R31T0RKPR VQFN (40) 5.00 mm × 5.00 mm (1) For the most current part, package, and ordering information for all available devices, see the Package Option Addendum in Section 12, or see the TI website. 1 2 See RF Core for additional details on supported protocol standards, modulation formats, and data rates. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 2. 4 G H z 4 Functional Block Diagram RF Core cJTAG Main CPU 40KB ROM ADC ADC ® ® Arm Cortex -M4 Processor 352KB Flash with 8KB Cache Digital PLL DSP Modem 48 MHz 32KB SRAM SRAM Arm® Cortex®-M0 Processor ROM General Hardware Peripherals and Modules I2C 4× 32-bit Timers 8-bit DAC UART SSI (SPI) 12-bit ADC, 200 ks/s I2S Watchdog Timer Low-Power Comparator Up to 31 GPIOs 32 ch. µDMA Time-to-Digital Converter AES & TRNG RTC Temperature and Battery Monitor LDO, Clocks, and References Optional DC/DC Converter Figure 4-1. CC2651R3 Functional Block Diagram Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 2 3 Description.......................................................................2 4 Functional Block Diagram.............................................. 3 5 Revision History.............................................................. 4 6 Device Comparison......................................................... 5 7 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................6 7.1 Pin Diagram – RGZ Package (Top View)....................6 7.2 Signal Descriptions – RGZ Package...........................7 7.3 Pin Diagram – RKP Package (Top View)....................9 7.4 Signal Descriptions – RKP Package...........................9 7.5 Connections for Unused Pins and Modules.............. 11 8 Specifications................................................................ 12 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................... 12 8.2 ESD Ratings............................................................. 12 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.......................12 8.4 Power Supply and Modules...................................... 12 8.5 Power Consumption - Power Modes........................ 13 8.6 Power Consumption - Radio Modes......................... 14 8.7 Nonvolatile (Flash) Memory Characteristics............. 14 8.8 Thermal Resistance Characteristics......................... 14 8.9 RF Frequency Bands................................................ 14 8.10 Bluetooth Low Energy - Receive (RX).................... 15 8.11 Bluetooth Low Energy - Transmit (TX).................... 18 8.12 Zigbee - IEEE 802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz (OQPSK DSSS1:8, 250 kbps) - RX.............................19 8.13 Zigbee - IEEE 802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz (OQPSK DSSS1:8, 250 kbps) - TX............................. 20 8.14 Timing and Switching Characteristics..................... 20 8.15 Peripheral Characteristics.......................................24 8.16 Typical Characteristics............................................ 30 9 Detailed Description......................................................36 9.1 Overview................................................................... 36 9.2 System CPU............................................................. 36 9.3 Radio (RF Core)........................................................37 9.4 Memory..................................................................... 38 9.5 Cryptography............................................................ 39 9.6 Timers....................................................................... 40 9.7 Serial Peripherals and I/O.........................................41 9.8 Battery and Temperature Monitor............................. 41 9.9 µDMA........................................................................ 41 9.10 Debug..................................................................... 41 9.11 Power Management................................................ 42 9.12 Clock Systems........................................................ 43 9.13 Network Processor..................................................43 10 Application, Implementation, and Layout................. 44 10.1 Reference Designs................................................. 44 10.2 Junction Temperature Calculation...........................45 11 Device and Documentation Support..........................46 11.1 Device Nomenclature..............................................46 11.2 Tools and Software..................................................47 11.3 Documentation Support.......................................... 49 11.4 Support Resources................................................. 49 11.5 Trademarks............................................................. 49 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution.............................. 50 11.7 Glossary.................................................................. 50 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................... 51 5 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from February 15, 2022 to April 1, 2022 (from Revision A (February 2022) to Revision B (April 2022)) Page • Added RKP data............................................................................................................................................... 12 4 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 6 Device Comparison X 7 X 7 mm VQFN (48) X 5 X 5 mm VQFN (40) RAM + GPIO Cache (KB) 5 X 5 mm VQFN (32) X FLASH (KB) 4 X 4 mm VQFN (32) X X +20 dBm PA X X Multiprotocol X CC1311P3 Thread CC1311R3 PACKAGE SIZE ZigBee X Bluetooth® 5.2 LE X Sidewalk X Wi-SUN® mioty CC1310 Device 2.4GHz Prop. Wireless M-Bus Sub-1 GHz Prop. RADIO SUPPORT 32-128 16-20 + 8 10-30 352 32 + 8 22-30 352 32 + 8 26 X 352 80 + 8 30 X 704 144 + 8 30 X X X X X CC1312R X X X X CC1312R7 X X X X CC1352R X X X X X X X X X 352 80 + 8 28 X CC1352P X X X X X X X X X X 352 80 + 8 26 X CC1352P7 X X X X X X X X X X X X X 704 144 + 8 26 CC2640R2F X 128 20 + 8 10-31 CC2642R X 352 80 + 8 31 X CC2642R-Q1 X 352 80 + 8 31 X 352 32 + 8 23-31 X X 352 32 + 8 22-26 X X CC2651R3 X X X CC2651P3 X X X X X X X X CC2652R X X X X X 352 80 + 8 31 X CC2652RB X X X X X 352 80 + 8 31 X CC2652R7 X X X X X 704 144 + 8 31 X CC2652P X X X X X X 352 80 + 8 26 X CC2652P7 X X X X X X 704 144 + 8 26 X Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 5 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 7 Pin Configuration and Functions 38 DIO_25 37 DIO_24 40 DIO_27 39 DIO_26 42 DIO_29 41 DIO_28 44 VDDS 43 DIO_30 46 X48M_N 45 VDDR 48 VDDR_RF 47 X48M_P 7.1 Pin Diagram – RGZ Package (Top View) 34 VDDS_DCDC 4 33 DCDC_SW DIO_0 5 32 DIO_22 DIO_1 6 31 DIO_21 DIO_2 7 30 DIO_20 DIO_3 8 29 DIO_19 DIO_4 9 28 DIO_18 DIO_5 10 27 DIO_17 DIO_6 11 26 DIO_16 DIO_7 12 25 JTAG_TCKC DCOUPL 23 JTAG_TMSC 24 3 X32K_Q2 DIO_15 21 VDDS3 22 X32K_Q1 DIO_13 19 DIO_14 20 35 RESET_N DIO_11 17 DIO_12 18 36 DIO_23 2 DIO_9 15 DIO_10 16 1 VDDS2 13 DIO_8 14 RF_P RF_N Figure 7-1. RGZ (7-mm × 7-mm) Pinout, 0.5-mm Pitch (Top View) The following I/O pins marked in Figure 7-1 in bold have high-drive capabilities: • • • • • • Pin 10, DIO_5 Pin 11, DIO_6 Pin 12, DIO_7 Pin 24, JTAG_TMSC Pin 26, DIO_16 Pin 27, DIO_17 The following I/O pins marked in Figure 7-1 in italics have analog capabilities: • • • • • • • • 6 Pin 36, DIO_23 Pin 37, DIO_24 Pin 38, DIO_25 Pin 39, DIO_26 Pin 40, DIO_27 Pin 41, DIO_28 Pin 42, DIO_29 Pin 43, DIO_30 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 7.2 Signal Descriptions – RGZ Package Table 7-1. Signal Descriptions – RGZ Package PIN NAME NO. I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION DCDC_SW 33 — Power Output from internal DC/DC converter(1) DCOUPL 23 — Power For decoupling of internal 1.27 V regulated digital-supply (2) DIO_0 5 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_1 6 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_2 7 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_3 8 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_4 9 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_5 10 I/O Digital GPIO, high-drive capability DIO_6 11 I/O Digital GPIO, high-drive capability DIO_7 12 I/O Digital GPIO, high-drive capability DIO_8 14 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_9 15 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_10 16 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_11 17 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_12 18 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_13 19 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_14 20 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_15 21 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_16 26 I/O Digital GPIO, JTAG_TDO, high-drive capability DIO_17 27 I/O Digital GPIO, JTAG_TDI, high-drive capability DIO_18 28 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_19 29 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_20 30 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_21 31 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_22 32 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_23 36 I/O Digital or Analog GPIO, analog capability DIO_24 37 I/O Digital or Analog GPIO, analog capability DIO_25 38 I/O Digital or Analog GPIO, analog capability DIO_26 39 I/O Digital or Analog GPIO, analog capability DIO_27 40 I/O Digital or Analog GPIO, analog capability DIO_28 41 I/O Digital or Analog GPIO, analog capability DIO_29 42 I/O Digital or Analog GPIO, analog capability DIO_30 43 I/O Digital or Analog GPIO, analog capability EGP — — GND Ground – exposed ground pad(3) JTAG_TMSC 24 I/O Digital JTAG TMSC, high-drive capability JTAG_TCKC 25 I Digital JTAG TCKC RESET_N 35 I Digital Reset, active low. No internal pullup resistor RF_P 1 — RF Positive RF input signal to LNA during RX Positive RF output signal from PA during TX RF_N 2 — RF Negative RF input signal to LNA during RX Negative RF output signal from PA during TX VDDR 45 — Power Internal supply, must be powered from the internal DC/DC converter or the internal LDO(2) (4) (6) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 7 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Table 7-1. Signal Descriptions – RGZ Package (continued) PIN NAME I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION VDDR_RF 48 — Power Internal supply, must be powered from the internal DC/DC converter or the internal LDO(2) (5) (6) VDDS 44 — Power 1.8-V to 3.8-V main chip supply(1) VDDS2 13 — Power 1.8-V to 3.8-V DIO supply(1) VDDS3 22 — Power 1.8-V to 3.8-V DIO supply(1) VDDS_DCDC 34 — Power 1.8-V to 3.8-V DC/DC converter supply X48M_N 46 — Analog 48-MHz crystal oscillator pin 1 X48M_P 47 — Analog 48-MHz crystal oscillator pin 2 X32K_Q1 3 — Analog 32-kHz crystal oscillator pin 1 X32K_Q2 4 — Analog 32-kHz crystal oscillator pin 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 8 NO. For more details, see the device technical reference manual listed in Section 11.3. Do not supply external circuitry from this pin. EGP is the only ground connection for the device. Good electrical connection to device ground on printed circuit board (PCB) is imperative for proper device operation. If internal DC/DC converter is not used, this pin is supplied internally from the main LDO. If internal DC/DC converter is not used, this pin must be connected to VDDR for supply from the main LDO. Output from internal DC/DC and LDO is trimmed to 1.68 V. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 31 DIO_18 32 DIO_19 33 DIO_20 34 DIO_21 35 DIO_22 36 VDDS 37 VDDR 38 X48M_N 39 X48M_P 40 VDDR_RF 7.3 Pin Diagram – RKP Package (Top View) RF_P 1 30 DIO_17 DIO_5 10 21 DIO_11 20 DIO_12 DIO_10 DIO_13 22 19 23 9 JTAG_TCKC 8 DIO_4 18 DIO_3 17 DIO_14 DCOUPL DCDC_SW 24 JTAG_TMSC 25 7 16 6 DIO_2 15 DIO_1 DIO_9 VDDS_DCDC VDDS3 RESET_N 26 14 27 5 13 4 DIO_0 DIO_8 X32K_Q2 VDDS2 DIO_15 12 DIO_16 28 11 29 3 DIO_7 2 DIO_6 RF_N X32K_Q1 Figure 7-2. RKP (5-mm × 5-mm) Pinout, 0.4-mm Pitch (Top View) The following I/O pins marked in Figure 7-2 in bold have high-drive capabilities: • • • • • • Pin 10, DIO_5 Pin 11, DIO_6 Pin 12, DIO_7 Pin 18, JTAG_TMSC Pin 20, DIO_10 Pin 21, DIO_11 The following I/O pins marked in Figure 7-2 in italics have analog capabilities: • • • • • • • • Pin 28, DIO_15 Pin 29, DIO_16 Pin 30, DIO_17 Pin 31, DIO_18 Pin 32, DIO_19 Pin 33, DIO_20 Pin 34, DIO_21 Pin 35, DIO_22 7.4 Signal Descriptions – RKP Package Table 7-2. Signal Descriptions – RKP Package PIN NAME NO. I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION DCDC_SW 25 — Power Output from internal DC/DC converter(1) DCOUPL 17 — Power For decoupling of internal 1.27 V regulated digital-supply (2) DIO_0 5 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_1 6 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_2 7 I/O Digital GPIO Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 9 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Table 7-2. Signal Descriptions – RKP Package (continued) PIN I/O TYPE 8 I/O Digital GPIO 9 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_5 10 I/O Digital GPIO, high-drive capability DIO_6 11 I/O Digital GPIO, high-drive capability DIO_7 12 I/O Digital GPIO, high-drive capability DIO_8 14 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_9 15 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_10 20 I/O Digital GPIO, JTAG_TDO, high-drive capability DIO_11 21 I/O Digital GPIO, JTAG_TDI, high-drive capability DIO_12 22 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_13 23 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_14 24 I/O Digital GPIO DIO_15 28 I/O Digital GPIO, analog capability DIO_16 29 I/O Digital GPIO, analog capability DIO_17 30 I/O Digital GPIO, analog capability DIO_18 31 I/O Digital GPIO, analog capability DIO_19 32 I/O Digital GPIO, analog capability DIO_20 33 I/O Digital GPIO, analog capability DIO_21 34 I/O Digital GPIO, analog capability DIO_22 35 I/O Digital GPIO, analog capability EGP — — GND Ground – exposed ground pad(3) JTAG_TSMC 18 I/O Digital JTAG TMSC, high-drive capability JTAG_TCKC 19 I Digital JTAG TCKC RESET_N 27 I Digital Reset, active low. No internal pullup resistor RF_P 1 — RF Positive RF input signal to LNA during RX Positive RF output signal from PA during TX RF_N 2 — RF Negative RF input signal to LNA during RX Negative RF output signal from PA during TX VDDR 37 — Power Internal supply, must be powered from the internal DC/DC converter or the internal LDO(2) (4) (6) VDDR_RF 40 — Power Internal supply, must be powered from the internal DC/DC converter or the internal LDO(2) (5) (6) VDDS 36 — Power 1.8-V to 3.8-V main chip supply(1) VDDS2 13 — Power 1.8-V to 3.8-V DIO supply(1) VDDS3 16 — Power 1.8-V to 3.8-V DIO supply(1) VDDS_DCDC 26 — Power 1.8-V to 3.8-V DC/DC converter supply X48M_N 38 — Analog 48-MHz crystal oscillator pin 1 X48M_P 39 — Analog 48-MHz crystal oscillator pin 2 X32K_Q1 3 — Analog 32-kHz crystal oscillator pin 1 X32K_Q2 4 — Analog 32-kHz crystal oscillator pin 2 NAME NO. DIO_3 DIO_4 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 10 DESCRIPTION For more details, see the device technical reference manual listed in Section 11.3. Do not supply external circuitry from this pin. EGP is the only ground connection for the device. Good electrical connection to device ground on printed circuit board (PCB) is imperative for proper device operation. If internal DC/DC converter is not used, this pin is supplied internally from the main LDO. If internal DC/DC converter is not used, this pin must be connected to VDDR for supply from the main LDO. Output from internal DC/DC and LDO is trimmed to 1.68 V. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 7.5 Connections for Unused Pins and Modules Table 7-3. Connections for Unused Pins – RGZ Package FUNCTION GPIO 32.768-kHz crystal DC/DC converter(2) (1) (2) SIGNAL NAME DIO_n PIN NUMBER ACCEPTABLE PRACTICE(1) PREFERRED PRACTICE(1) 5–12 14–21 26–32 36–43 NC or GND NC NC or GND NC X32K_Q1 3 X32K_Q2 4 DCDC_SW 33 NC NC VDDS_DCDC 34 VDDS VDDS NC = No connect When the DC/DC converter is not used, the inductor between DCDC_SW and VDDR can be removed. VDDR and VDDR_RF must still be connected and the 22 uF DCDC capacitor must be kept on the VDDR net. Table 7-4. Connection for Unused Pins and Modules – RKP Package FUNCTION SIGNAL NAME GPIO DIO_n 32.768-kHz crystal No Connects DC/DC converter PIN NUMBER ACCEPTABLE PRACTICE PREFERRED PRACTICE 5-12 14-15 20-24 28-35 NC or GND NC NC or GND NC NC NC X32K_Q1 3 X32K_Q2 4 NC DCDC_SW 25 NC NC VDDS_DCDC 26 VDDS VDDS Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 11 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8 Specifications 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) (2) VDDS(3) MIN MAX –0.3 4.1 V –0.3 VDDS + 0.3, max 4.1 V –0.3 VDDR + 0.3, max 2.25 V Voltage scaling enabled –0.3 VDDS Voltage scaling disabled, internal reference –0.3 1.49 Voltage scaling disabled, VDDS as reference –0.3 VDDS / 2.9 Supply voltage Voltage on any digital pin(4) (5) Voltage on crystal oscillator pins, X32K_Q1, X32K_Q2, X48M_N and X48M_P Vin Voltage on ADC input Input level, RF pins (RF_P and RF_N) Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5 Storage temperature –40 UNIT V dBm 150 °C Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime All voltage values are with respect to ground, unless otherwise noted. VDDS_DCDC, VDDS2 and VDDS3 must be at the same potential as VDDS. Including analog capable DIOs. Injection current is not supported on any GPIO pin 8.2 ESD Ratings VESD (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge VALUE UNIT Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) All pins ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002(2) All pins ±500 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT Operating ambient temperature(1) (2) –40 105 °C temperature(1) (2) –40 115 °C 1.8 3.8 V Rising supply voltage slew rate 0 100 mV/µs Falling supply voltage slew rate(3) 0 20 mV/µs Operating junction Operating supply voltage (VDDS) (1) (2) (3) Operation at or near maximum operating temperature for extended durations will result in lifetime reduction. For thermal resistance characteristics refer to Section 8.8. For small coin-cell batteries, with high worst-case end-of-life equivalent source resistance, a 22-µF VDDS input capacitor must be used to ensure compliance with this slew rate. 8.4 Power Supply and Modules over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN VDDS Power-on-Reset (POR) threshold TYP MAX UNIT 1.1 - 1.55 V VDDS Brown-out Detector (BOD) Rising threshold 1.77 V VDDS Brown-out Detector (BOD), before initial boot (1) Rising threshold 1.70 V VDDS Brown-out Detector (BOD) Falling threshold 1.75 V (1) 12 Brown-out Detector is trimmed at initial boot, value is kept until device is reset by a POR reset or the RESET_N pin Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.5 Power Consumption - Power Modes When measured on the CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V with DC/DC enabled unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Core Current Consumption Reset. RESET_N pin asserted or VDDS below power-on-reset threshold 150 Shutdown. No clocks running, no retention 100 RTC running, CPU, 32KB RAM and (partial) register retention. RCOSC_LF 0.8 µA RTC running, CPU, 32KB RAM and (partial) register retention XOSC_LF 0.9 µA RTC running, CPU, 32KB RAM and (partial) register retention. RCOSC_LF 2.4 µA RTC running, CPU, 32KB RAM and (partial) register retention. XOSC_LF 2.6 µA Idle Supply Systems and RAM powered RCOSC_HF 650 µA Active MCU running CoreMark at 48 MHz RCOSC_HF 2.91 mA Delta current with domain enabled 56.0 Serial power domain Delta current with domain enabled 5.0 Reset and Shutdown Standby without cache retention Icore Standby with cache retention nA Peripheral Current Consumption Peripheral power domain Iperi (1) RF Core Delta current with power domain enabled, clock enabled, RF core idle 144 µDMA Delta current with clock enabled, module is idle 68.6 Timers Delta current with clock enabled, module is idle(1) 102 I2C Delta current with clock enabled, module is idle 12.1 I2S Delta current with clock enabled, module is idle 30.8 SSI Delta current with clock enabled, module is idle 71.7 UART Delta current with clock enabled, module is idle 147 CRYPTO (AES) Delta current with clock enabled, module is idle 28.1 TRNG Delta current with clock enabled, module is idle 27.1 µA Only one GPTimer running Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 13 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.6 Power Consumption - Radio Modes When measured on the CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V with DC/DC enabled unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Radio receive current Radio transmit current 2.4 GHz PA (Bluetooth Low Energy) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2440 MHz 6.4 mA 0 dBm output power setting 2440 MHz 7.1 mA +5 dBm output power setting 2440 MHz 9.5 mA 8.7 Nonvolatile (Flash) Memory Characteristics Over operating free-air temperature range and VDDS = 3.0 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Flash sector size TYP MAX 8 UNIT KB Supported flash erase cycles before failure, full bank(1) (5) 30 k Cycles Supported flash erase cycles before failure, single sector(2) 60 k Cycles Maximum number of write operations per row before sector erase(3) 83 Flash retention 105 °C Flash sector erase current Average delta current 9.7 Zero cycles 10 Flash sector erase time(4) 11.4 Flash write time(4) 4 bytes at a time (3) (4) (5) mA ms 4000 Average delta current, 4 bytes at a time (1) (2) Years 30k cycles Flash write current Write Operations ms 5.3 mA 21.6 µs A full bank erase is counted as a single erase cycle on each sector. Up to 4 customer-designated sectors can be individually erased an additional 30k times beyond the baseline bank limitation of 30k cycles Each wordline is 2048 bits (or 256 bytes) wide. This limitation corresponds to sequential memory writes of 4 (3.1) bytes minimum per write over a whole wordline. If additional writes to the same wordline are required, a sector erase is required once the maximum number of write operations per row is reached. This number is dependent on Flash aging and increases over time and erase cycles Aborting flash during erase or program modes is not a safe operation. 8.8 Thermal Resistance Characteristics PACKAGE THERMAL METRIC(1) RGZ (VQFN) RKP (VQFN) UNIT 48 PINS 40 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 25.0 30.9 °C/W(2) RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 14.5 20.2 °C/W(2) RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 8.7 10.3 °C/W(2) ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.2 0.2 °C/W(2) ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 8.6 10.3 °C/W(2) RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.1 2.1 °C/W(2) (1) (2) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics. °C/W = degrees Celsius per watt. 8.9 RF Frequency Bands Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted). PARAMETER MIN Frequency bands 14 2360 Submit Document Feedback TYP MAX UNIT 2500 MHz Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.10 Bluetooth Low Energy - Receive (RX) When measured on the CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, fRF = 2440 MHz with DC/DC enabled unless otherwise noted. All measurements are performed at the antenna input with a combined RX and TX path. All measurements are performed conducted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 125 kbps (LE Coded) Receiver sensitivity Differential mode. BER = 10–3 –104 dBm Receiver sensitivity Single ended mode. Measured on CC26x1P3EM-5XS24, at the SMA connector, BER = 10–3 –104 dBm 10–3 Receiver saturation Differential mode. BER = >5 dBm Frequency error tolerance Difference between the incoming carrier frequency and the internally generated carrier frequency > (–300 / 300) kHz Data rate error tolerance Difference between incoming data rate and the internally generated data rate (37-byte packets) > (–320 / 240) ppm Data rate error tolerance Difference between incoming data rate and the internally generated data rate (255-byte packets) > (–125 / 125) ppm Co-channel rejection(1) Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer in channel, BER = 10–3 Selectivity, ±1 MHz(1) –1.5 dB Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer at ±1 MHz, BER = 10–3 8 / 4.5(2) dB Selectivity, ±2 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer at ±2 MHz, BER = 10–3 44 / 39(2) dB Selectivity, ±3 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer at ±3 MHz, BER = 10–3 46 / 44(2) dB Selectivity, ±4 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer at ±4 MHz, BER = 10–3 44 / 46(2) dB Selectivity, ±6 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer at ≥ ±6 MHz, BER = 10–3 48 / 44(2) dB Selectivity, ±7 MHz Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer at ≥ ±7 MHz, BER = 10–3 51 / 45(2) dB Selectivity, Image frequency(1) Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer at image frequency, BER = 10–3 39 dB Selectivity, Image frequency ±1 MHz(1) Note that Image frequency + 1 MHz is the Co- channel –1 MHz. Wanted signal at –79 dBm, modulated interferer at ±1 MHz from image frequency, BER = 10–3 4.5 / 44 (2) dB 500 kbps (LE Coded) Receiver sensitivity Differential mode. BER = 10–3 –100 dBm Receiver sensitivity Single ended mode. Measured on CC26x1P3EM-5XS24, at the SMA connector, BER = 10–3 –100 dBm Receiver saturation Differential mode. BER = 10–3 >5 dBm Frequency error tolerance Difference between the incoming carrier frequency and the internally generated carrier frequency > (–300 / 300) kHz Data rate error tolerance Difference between incoming data rate and the internally generated data rate (37-byte packets) > (–450 / 450) ppm Data rate error tolerance Difference between incoming data rate and the internally generated data rate (255-byte packets) > (–175 / 175) ppm Co-channel rejection(1) Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer in channel, BER = 10–3 Selectivity, ±1 MHz(1) –3.5 dB Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer at ±1 MHz, BER = 10–3 8 / 4(2) dB Selectivity, ±2 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer at ±2 MHz, BER = 10–3 44 / 37(2) dB Selectivity, ±3 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer at ±3 MHz, BER = 10–3 46 / 46(2) dB Selectivity, ±4 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer at ±4 MHz, BER = 10–3 45 / 47(2) dB Selectivity, ±6 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer at ≥ ±6 MHz, BER = 10–3 46 / 45(2) dB Selectivity, ±7 MHz Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer at ≥ ±7 MHz, BER = 10–3 49 / 45(2) dB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 15 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.10 Bluetooth Low Energy - Receive (RX) (continued) When measured on the CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, fRF = 2440 MHz with DC/DC enabled unless otherwise noted. All measurements are performed at the antenna input with a combined RX and TX path. All measurements are performed conducted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Selectivity, Image frequency(1) Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer at image frequency, BER = 10–3 37 dB Selectivity, Image frequency ±1 MHz(1) Note that Image frequency + 1 MHz is the Co- channel –1 MHz. Wanted signal at –72 dBm, modulated interferer at ±1 MHz from image frequency, BER = 10–3 4 / 46(2) dB 1 Mbps (LE 1M) Receiver sensitivity Differential mode. BER = 10–3 –97 dBm Receiver sensitivity Single ended mode. Measured on CC26x1P3EM-5XS24, at the SMA connector, BER = 10–3 –97 dBm Receiver saturation Differential mode. BER = 10–3 >5 dBm Frequency error tolerance Difference between the incoming carrier frequency and the internally generated carrier frequency > (–350 / 350) kHz Data rate error tolerance Difference between incoming data rate and the internally generated data rate (37-byte packets) > (–750 / 750) ppm Co-channel rejection(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer in channel, BER = 10–3 Selectivity, ±1 MHz(1) –6 dB Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±1 MHz, BER = 10–3 7 / 4(2) dB Selectivity, ±2 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±2 MHz,BER = 10–3 40 / 33(2) dB Selectivity, ±3 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±3 MHz, BER = 10–3 36 / 41(2) dB Selectivity, ±4 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±4 MHz, BER = 10–3 37 / 45(2) dB Selectivity, ±5 MHz or more(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ≥ ±5 MHz, BER = 10–3 40 dB Selectivity, image frequency(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at image frequency, BER = 10–3 33 dB Selectivity, image frequency ±1 MHz(1) Note that Image frequency + 1 MHz is the Co- channel –1 MHz. Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±1 MHz from image frequency, BER = 10–3 4 / 41(2) dB Out-of-band blocking(3) 30 MHz to 2000 MHz –10 dBm Out-of-band blocking 2003 MHz to 2399 MHz –18 dBm Out-of-band blocking 2484 MHz to 2997 MHz –12 dBm Out-of-band blocking 3000 MHz to 12.75 GHz –2 dBm Intermodulation Wanted signal at 2402 MHz, –64 dBm. Two interferers at 2405 and 2408 MHz respectively, at the given power level –42 dBm Spurious emissions, 30 to 1000 MHz Measurement in a 50-Ω single-ended load. < –59 dBm Spurious emissions, 1 to 12.75 GHz Measurement in a 50-Ω single-ended load. < –47 dBm RSSI dynamic range 70 dB RSSI accuracy ±4 dB 2 Mbps (LE 2M) Receiver sensitivity Differential mode. Measured at SMA connector, BER = 10–3 –92 dBm Receiver sensitivity Single ended mode. Measured on CC26x1P3EM-5XS24, at the SMA connector, BER = 10–3 –92 dBm Receiver saturation Differential mode. Measured at SMA connector, BER = 10–3 >5 dBm Frequency error tolerance Difference between the incoming carrier frequency and the internally generated carrier frequency > (–500 / 500) kHz Data rate error tolerance Difference between incoming data rate and the internally generated data rate (37-byte packets) > (–700 / 750) ppm 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.10 Bluetooth Low Energy - Receive (RX) (continued) When measured on the CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, fRF = 2440 MHz with DC/DC enabled unless otherwise noted. All measurements are performed at the antenna input with a combined RX and TX path. All measurements are performed conducted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Co-channel rejection(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer in channel,BER = 10–3 Selectivity, ±2 MHz(1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT –7 dB Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±2 MHz, Image frequency is at –2 MHz, BER = 10–3 8 / 4(2) dB Selectivity, ±4 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±4 MHz, BER = 10–3 36 / 31(2) dB Selectivity, ±6 MHz(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±6 MHz, BER = 10–3 37 / 36(2) dB Selectivity, image frequency(1) Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at image frequency, BER = 10–3 4 dB Selectivity, image frequency ±2 MHz(1) Note that Image frequency + 2 MHz is the Co-channel. Wanted signal at –67 dBm, modulated interferer at ±2 MHz from image frequency, BER = 10–3 –7 / 36(2) dB Out-of-band blocking(3) 30 MHz to 2000 MHz –16 dBm Out-of-band blocking 2003 MHz to 2399 MHz –21 dBm Out-of-band blocking 2484 MHz to 2997 MHz –15 dBm Out-of-band blocking 3000 MHz to 12.75 GHz –12 dBm Intermodulation Wanted signal at 2402 MHz, –64 dBm. Two interferers at 2408 and 2414 MHz respectively, at the given power level –38 dBm (1) (2) (3) Numbers given as I/C dB X / Y, where X is +N MHz and Y is –N MHz Excluding one exception at Fwanted / 2, per Bluetooth Specification Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 17 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.11 Bluetooth Low Energy - Transmit (TX) When measured on the CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, fRF = 2440 MHz with DC/DC enabled unless otherwise noted. All measurements are performed at the antenna input with a combined RX and TX path. All measurements are performed conducted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT General Parameters Max output power Differential mode, delivered to a single-ended 50 Ω load through a balun 5 dBm Max output power Single-ended mode. Measured on CC26x1-P3EM-5XS24, delivered to a single-ended 50 Ω load through a balun 3 dBm Output power programmable range Differential mode, delivered to a single-ended 50 Ω load through a balun 26 dB Spurious emissions and harmonics Spurious emissions f < 1 GHz, outside restricted bands < –36 dBm f < 1 GHz, restricted bands ETSI < –54 dBm f < 1 GHz, restricted bands FCC < –55 dBm f > 1 GHz, including harmonics Harmonics 18 +5 dBm setting < –42 dBm Second harmonic < –42 dBm Third harmonic < –42 dBm Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.12 Zigbee - IEEE 802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz (OQPSK DSSS1:8, 250 kbps) - RX When measured on the CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, fRF = 2440 MHz with DC/DC enabled unless otherwise noted. All measurements are performed at the antenna input with a combined RX and TX path. All measurements are performed conducted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT General Parameters Receiver sensitivity Differential mode PER = 1% –100 dBm Receiver sensitivity Single-Ended mode. Measured on CC26x1-P3EM-5XS24 at the SMA connector. PER = 1% -99 dBm Receiver saturation PER = 1% >5 dBm Adjacent channel rejection Wanted signal at –82 dBm, modulated interferer at ±5 MHz, PER = 1% 36 dB Alternate channel rejection Wanted signal at –82 dBm, modulated interferer at ±10 MHz, PER = 1% 57 dB Channel rejection, ±15 MHz or more Wanted signal at –82 dBm, undesired signal is IEEE 802.15.4 modulated channel, stepped through all channels 2405 to 2480 MHz, PER = 1% 59 dB Blocking and desensitization, 5 MHz from upper band edge Wanted signal at –97 dBm (3 dB above the sensitivity level), CW jammer, PER = 1% 57 dB Blocking and desensitization, 10 MHz from upper band edge Wanted signal at –97 dBm (3 dB above the sensitivity level), CW jammer, PER = 1% 63 dB Blocking and desensitization, 20 MHz from upper band edge Wanted signal at –97 dBm (3 dB above the sensitivity level), CW jammer, PER = 1% 63 dB Blocking and desensitization, 50 MHz from upper band edge Wanted signal at –97 dBm (3 dB above the sensitivity level), CW jammer, PER = 1% 66 dB Blocking and desensitization, –5 MHz from lower band edge Wanted signal at –97 dBm (3 dB above the sensitivity level), CW jammer, PER = 1% 60 dB Blocking and desensitization, –10 MHz from lower band edge Wanted signal at –97 dBm (3 dB above the sensitivity level), CW jammer, PER = 1% 60 dB Blocking and desensitization, –20 MHz from lower band edge Wanted signal at –97 dBm (3 dB above the sensitivity level), CW jammer, PER = 1% 63 dB Blocking and desensitization, –50 MHz from lower band edge Wanted signal at –97 dBm (3 dB above the sensitivity level), CW jammer, PER = 1% 65 dB Spurious emissions, 30 MHz to 1000 MHz Measurement in a 50-Ω single-ended load(1) –66 dBm Spurious emissions, 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz Measurement in a 50-Ω single-ended load(1) –53 dBm Frequency error tolerance Difference between the incoming carrier frequency and the internally generated carrier frequency > 350 ppm Symbol rate error tolerance Difference between incoming symbol rate and the internally generated symbol rate > 1000 ppm RSSI dynamic range 95 dB RSSI accuracy ±4 dB (1) Suitable for systems targeting compliance with EN 300 328, EN 300 440 class 2, FCC CFR47, Part 15 and ARIB STD-T-66 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 19 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.13 Zigbee - IEEE 802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz (OQPSK DSSS1:8, 250 kbps) - TX When measured on the CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, fRF = 2440 MHz with DC/DC enabled unless otherwise noted. All measurements are performed at the antenna input with a combined RX and TX path. All measurements are performed conducted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT General Parameters Max output power Differential mode, delivered to a single-ended 50-Ω load through a balun 5 dBm Output power programmable range Differential mode, delivered to a single-ended 50-Ω load through a balun 26 dB Spurious emissions and harmonics Spurious emissions (1) Harmonics f < 1 GHz, outside restricted bands < -36 dBm f < 1 GHz, restricted bands ETSI < -47 dBm f < 1 GHz, restricted bands FCC < -55 dBm f > 1 GHz, including harmonics < –42 dBm Second harmonic < -42 dBm Third harmonic < -42 dBm +5 dBm setting IEEE 802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz (OQPSK DSSS1:8, 250 kbps) Error vector magnitude (1) +5 dBm setting 2 % To ensure margins for passing FCC band edge requirements at 2483.5 MHz, a lower than maximum output-power setting or less than 100% duty cycle may be used when operating at 2480 MHz. 8.14 Timing and Switching Characteristics 8.14.1 Reset Timing PARAMETER MIN RESET_N low duration TYP MAX UNIT 1 µs 8.14.2 Wakeup Timing Measured over operating free-air temperature with VDDS = 3.0 V (unless otherwise noted). The times listed here do not include software overhead. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT MCU, Reset to Active(1) 850 - 4000 µs MCU, Shutdown to Active(1) 850 - 4000 µs MCU, Standby to Active 160 µs MCU, Active to Standby 36 µs MCU, Idle to Active 14 µs (1) The wakeup time is dependent on remaining charge on VDDR capacitor when starting the device, and thus how long the device has been in Reset or Shutdown before starting up again. The wake up time increases with a higher capacitor value. 8.14.3 Clock Specifications 8.14.3.1 48 MHz Crystal Oscillator (XOSC_HF) Measured on a Texas Instruments reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted.(1) PARAMETER MIN TYP Crystal frequency 48 ESR Equivalent series resistance 6 pF < CL ≤ 9 pF 20 ESR Equivalent series resistance 5 pF < CL ≤ 6 pF LM Motional inductance, relates to the load capacitance that is used for the crystal (CL in Farads)(5) CL 20 Crystal load capacitance(4) 7(3) UNIT MHz 60 Ω 80 Ω < 3 × 10–25 / CL 2 5 Submit Document Feedback MAX H 9 pF Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Measured on a Texas Instruments reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted.(1) PARAMETER Start-up (1) (2) (3) MIN TYP time(2) MAX UNIT 200 µs Probing or otherwise stopping the crystal while the DC/DC converter is enabled may cause permanent damage to the device. Start-up time using the TI-provided power driver. Start-up time may increase if driver is not used. On-chip default connected capacitance including reference design parasitic capacitance. Connected internal capacitance is changed through software in the Customer Configuration section (CCFG). Adjustable load capacitance is integrated into the device. The crystal manufacturer's specification must satisfy this requirement for proper operation. (4) (5) 8.14.3.2 48 MHz RC Oscillator (RCOSC_HF) Measured on a Texas Instruments reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. MIN TYP MAX UNIT Frequency 48 MHz Uncalibrated frequency accuracy ±1 % Calibrated frequency accuracy(1) ±0.25 % 5 µs Start-up time (1) Accuracy relative to the calibration source (XOSC_HF) 8.14.3.3 32.768 kHz Crystal Oscillator (XOSC_LF) Measured on a Texas Instruments reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. MIN TYP Crystal frequency ESR CL Equivalent series resistance Crystal load capacitance (1) MAX 32.768 6 UNIT kHz 30 100 kΩ 7(1) 12 pF Default load capacitance using TI reference designs including parasitic capacitance. Crystals with different load capacitance may be used. 8.14.3.4 32 kHz RC Oscillator (RCOSC_LF) Measured on a Texas Instruments reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. MIN TYP Calibrated frequency Calibrated RTC variation(1) Calibrated periodically against XOSC_HF(2) Temperature coefficient. (1) MAX UNIT 32.8 kHz ±600(3) ppm 50 ppm/°C When using RCOSC_LF as source for the low frequency system clock (SCLK_LF), the accuracy of the SCLK_LF-derived Real Time Clock (RTC) can be improved by measuring RCOSC_LF relative to XOSC_HF and compensating for the RTC tick speed. This functionality is available through the TI-provided Power driver. TI driver software calibrates the RTC every time XOSC_HF is enabled. Some device's variation can exceed 1000 ppm. Further calibration will not improve variation. (2) (3) 8.14.4 Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) Characteristics 8.14.4.1 Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER NO. PARAMETER MIN TYP UNIT 65024 System Clocks (2) S1 tclk_per SSIClk cycle time S2(1) tclk_high SSIClk high time 0.5 tclk_per S3(1) tclk_low SSIClk low time 0.5 tclk_per (1) (2) 12 MAX Refer to SSI timing diagrams Figure 8-1, Figure 8-2, and Figure 8-3. When using the TI-provided Power driver, the SSI system clock is always 48 MHz. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 21 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 S1 S2 SSIClk S3 SSIFss SSITx SSIRx MSB LSB 4 to 16 bits Figure 8-1. SSI Timing for TI Frame Format (FRF = 01), Single Transfer Timing Measurement S2 S1 SSIClk S3 SSIFss SSITx MSB LSB 8-bit control SSIRx 0 MSB LSB 4 to 16 bits output data Figure 8-2. SSI Timing for MICROWIRE Frame Format (FRF = 10), Single Transfer 22 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 S1 S2 SSIClk (SPO = 0) S3 SSIClk (SPO = 1) SSITx (Master) MSB SSIRx (Slave) MSB LSB LSB SSIFss Figure 8-3. SSI Timing for SPI Frame Format (FRF = 00), With SPH = 1 8.14.5 UART 8.14.5.1 UART Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN UART rate TYP MAX 3 UNIT MBaud Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 23 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.15 Peripheral Characteristics 8.15.1 ADC 8.15.1.1 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Characteristics Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V and voltage scaling enabled, unless otherwise noted.(1) Performance numbers require use of offset and gain adjustements in software by TI-provided ADC drivers. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input voltage range MIN TYP 0 Resolution –0.24 LSB Internal 4.3 V equivalent reference(2) 7.14 LSB >–1 LSB ±4 LSB Integral nonlinearity Internal 4.3 V equivalent reference(2), 200 kSamples/s, 9.6 kHz input tone reference(2), Internal 4.3 V equivalent 9.6 kHz input tone, DC/DC enabled Effective number of bits Total harmonic distortion Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio Spurious-free dynamic range 200 kSamples/s, 9.8 9.8 VDDS as reference, 200 kSamples/s, 9.6 kHz input tone 10.1 Internal reference, voltage scaling disabled, 32 samples average (software), 200 kSamples/s, 300 Hz input tone 11.1 Internal reference, voltage scaling disabled, 14-bit mode, 200 kSamples/s, 300 Hz input tone (5) 11.3 Internal reference, voltage scaling disabled, 15-bit mode, 200 kSamples/s, 300 Hz input tone (5) 11.6 Internal 4.3 V equivalent reference(2), 200 kSamples/s, 9.6 kHz input tone –65 VDDS as reference, 200 kSamples/s, 9.6 kHz input tone –70 Internal reference, voltage scaling disabled, 32 samples average, 200 kSamples/s, 300 Hz input tone –72 Internal 4.3 V equivalent reference(2), 200 kSamples/s, 9.6 kHz input tone 60 VDDS as reference, 200 kSamples/s, 9.6 kHz input tone 63 Internal reference, voltage scaling disabled, 32 samples average (software), 200 kSamples/s, 300 Hz input tone 68 Internal 4.3 V equivalent reference(2), 200 kSamples/s, 9.6 kHz input tone 70 VDDS as reference, 200 kSamples/s, 9.6 kHz input tone 73 Internal reference, voltage scaling disabled, 32 samples average (software), 200 kSamples/s, 300 Hz input tone 75 50 Bits dB dB dB Conversion time Serial conversion, time-to-output, 24 MHz clock Current consumption Internal 4.3 V equivalent reference(2) 0.39 mA Current consumption VDDS as reference 0.56 mA Reference voltage Equivalent fixed internal reference (input voltage scaling enabled). For best accuracy, the ADC conversion should be initiated through the TI-RTOS API in order to include the gain/ offset compensation factors stored in FCFG1 Reference voltage Fixed internal reference (input voltage scaling disabled). For best accuracy, the ADC conversion should be initiated through the TI-RTOS API in order to include the gain/offset compensation factors stored in FCFG1. This value is derived from the scaled value (4.3 V) as follows: Vref = 4.3 V × 1408 / 4095 Reference voltage Reference voltage 24 ksps Gain error INL SFDR Bits 200 Internal 4.3 V equivalent reference(2) Differential nonlinearity SINAD, SNDR V Offset DNL(4) THD UNIT 12 Sample Rate ENOB MAX VDDS Clock Cycles 4.3(2) (3) V 1.48 V VDDS as reference, input voltage scaling enabled VDDS V VDDS as reference, input voltage scaling disabled VDDS / 2.82(3) V Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.15.1.1 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Characteristics (continued) Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V and voltage scaling enabled, unless otherwise noted.(1) Performance numbers require use of offset and gain adjustements in software by TI-provided ADC drivers. PARAMETER Input impedance (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) TEST CONDITIONS MIN 200 kSamples/s, voltage scaling enabled. Capacitive input, Input impedance depends on sampling frequency and sampling time TYP MAX >1 UNIT MΩ Using IEEE Std 1241-2010 for terminology and test methods Input signal scaled down internally before conversion, as if voltage range was 0 to 4.3 V Applied voltage must be within Absolute Maximum Ratings at all times No missing codes ADC_output = Σ(4n samples ) >> n, n = desired extra bits 8.15.2 DAC 8.15.2.1 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Characteristics Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT General Parameters Resolution VDDS FDAC Supply voltage Clock frequency Voltage output settling time 8 1.8 3.8 External Load(4), any VREF, pre-charge OFF, DAC charge-pump OFF 2.0 3.8 Any load, VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON 2.6 3.8 Buffer ON (recommended for external load) 16 250 Buffer OFF (internal load) 16 1000 VREF = VDDS, buffer OFF, internal load VREF = VDDS, buffer ON, external capacitive load = 20 13 pF(3) 20 External resistive load 200 10 kHz pF MΩ Short circuit current 400 VDDS = 3.8 V, DAC charge-pump OFF 50.8 VDDS = 3.0 V, DAC charge-pump ON 51.7 VDDS = 3.0 V, DAC charge-pump OFF 53.2 Max output impedance Vref = VDDS, buffer ON, CLK 250 VDDS = 2.0 V, DAC charge-pump ON kHz VDDS = 2.0 V, DAC charge-pump OFF V 1 / FDAC 13.8 External capacitive load ZMAX Bits Any load, any VREF, pre-charge OFF, DAC charge-pump ON 48.7 µA kΩ 70.2 VDDS = 1.8 V, DAC charge-pump ON 46.3 VDDS = 1.8 V, DAC charge-pump OFF 88.9 Internal Load - Continuous Time Comparator / Low Power Clocked Comparator Differential nonlinearity VREF = VDDS, load = Continuous Time Comparator or Low Power Clocked Comparator FDAC = 250 kHz ±1 Differential nonlinearity VREF = VDDS, load = Continuous Time Comparator or Low Power Clocked Comparator FDAC = 16 kHz ±1.2 DNL Offset error(2) Load = Continuous Time Comparator LSB(1) VREF = VDDS = 3.8 V ±0.64 VREF = VDDS= 3.0 V ±0.81 VREF = VDDS = 1.8 V ±1.27 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON ±3.43 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF ±2.88 VREF = ADCREF ±2.37 LSB(1) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 25 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.15.2.1 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Characteristics (continued) Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER Offset error(2) Load = Low Power Clocked Comparator Max code output voltage variation(2) Load = Continuous Time Comparator Max code output voltage variation(2) Load = Low Power Clocked Comparator Output voltage range(2) Load = Continuous Time Comparator Output voltage range(2) Load = Low Power Clocked Comparator TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VREF = VDDS= 3.8 V ±0.78 VREF = VDDS = 3.0 V ±0.77 VREF = VDDS= 1.8 V ±3.46 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON ±3.44 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF ±4.70 VREF = ADCREF ±4.11 VREF = VDDS = 3.8 V ±1.53 VREF = VDDS = 3.0 V ±1.71 VREF = VDDS= 1.8 V ±2.10 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON ±6.00 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF ±3.85 VREF = ADCREF ±5.84 VREF = VDDS= 3.8 V ±2.92 VREF =VDDS= 3.0 V ±3.06 VREF = VDDS= 1.8 V ±3.91 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON ±7.84 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF ±4.06 VREF = ADCREF ±6.94 VREF = VDDS = 3.8 V, code 1 0.03 VREF = VDDS = 3.8 V, code 255 3.62 VREF = VDDS= 3.0 V, code 1 0.02 VREF = VDDS= 3.0 V, code 255 2.86 VREF = VDDS= 1.8 V, code 1 0.01 VREF = VDDS = 1.8 V, code 255 1.71 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF, code 1 0.01 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF, code 255 1.21 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON, code 1 1.27 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON, code 255 2.46 VREF = ADCREF, code 1 0.01 VREF = ADCREF, code 255 1.41 VREF = VDDS = 3.8 V, code 1 0.03 VREF = VDDS= 3.8 V, code 255 3.61 VREF = VDDS= 3.0 V, code 1 0.02 VREF = VDDS= 3.0 V, code 255 2.85 VREF = VDDS = 1.8 V, code 1 0.01 VREF = VDDS = 1.8 V, code 255 1.71 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF, code 1 0.01 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF, code 255 1.21 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON, code 1 1.27 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON, code 255 2.46 VREF = ADCREF, code 1 0.01 VREF = ADCREF, code 255 1.41 MAX UNIT LSB(1) LSB(1) LSB(1) V V External Load (Keysight 34401A Multimeter) INL Integral nonlinearity DNL Differential nonlinearity 26 VREF = VDDS, FDAC = 250 kHz ±1 VREF = DCOUPL, FDAC = 250 kHz ±1 VREF = ADCREF, FDAC = 250 kHz ±1 VREF = VDDS, FDAC = 250 kHz ±1 Submit Document Feedback LSB(1) LSB(1) Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.15.2.1 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Characteristics (continued) Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER Offset error Max code output voltage variation Output voltage range Load = Low Power Clocked Comparator (1) (2) (3) (4) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VREF = VDDS= 3.8 V ±0.20 VREF = VDDS= 3.0 V ±0.25 VREF = VDDS = 1.8 V ±0.45 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON ±1.55 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF ±1.30 VREF = ADCREF ±1.10 VREF = VDDS= 3.8 V ±0.60 VREF = VDDS= 3.0 V ±0.55 VREF = VDDS= 1.8 V ±0.60 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON ±3.45 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF ±2.10 VREF = ADCREF ±1.90 VREF = VDDS = 3.8 V, code 1 0.03 VREF = VDDS = 3.8 V, code 255 3.61 VREF = VDDS = 3.0 V, code 1 0.02 VREF = VDDS= 3.0 V, code 255 2.85 VREF = VDDS= 1.8 V, code 1 0.02 VREF = VDDS = 1.8 V, code 255 1.71 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF, code 1 0.02 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge OFF, code 255 1.20 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON, code 1 1.27 VREF = DCOUPL, pre-charge ON, code 255 2.46 VREF = ADCREF, code 1 0.02 VREF = ADCREF, code 255 1.42 MAX UNIT LSB(1) LSB(1) V 1 LSB (VREF 3.8 V/3.0 V/1.8 V/DCOUPL/ADCREF) = 14.10 mV/11.13 mV/6.68 mV/4.67 mV/5.48 mV Includes comparator offset A load > 20 pF will increases the settling time Keysight 34401A Multimeter Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 27 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.15.3 Temperature and Battery Monitor 8.15.3.1 Temperature Sensor Measured on a Texas Instruments reference design with Tc = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Resolution MAX UNIT 2 °C Accuracy -40 °C to 0 °C ±4.0 °C Accuracy 0 °C to 105 °C ±2.5 °C 3.9 °C/V Supply voltage (1) coefficient(1) The temperature sensor is automatically compensated for VDDS variation when using the TI-provided driver. 8.15.3.2 Battery Monitor Measured on a Texas Instruments reference design with Tc = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Resolution TYP MAX 25 Range mV 1.8 Integral nonlinearity (max) Accuracy VDDS = 3.0 V UNIT 3.8 V 23 mV 22.5 mV Offset error -32 mV Gain error -1 % 8.15.4 Comparator 8.15.4.1 Continuous Time Comparator Tc = 25°C, VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input voltage range(1) TYP 0 Offset Measured at VDDS / 2 Decision time Step from –10 mV to 10 mV Current consumption Internal reference (1) MIN MAX UNIT VDDS V ±5 mV 0.78 µs 9.2 µA The input voltages can be generated externally and connected throughout I/Os or an internal reference voltage can be generated using the DAC 8.15.5 GPIO 8.15.5.1 GPIO DC Characteristics PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TA = 25 °C, VDDS = 1.8 V GPIO VOH at 8 mA load IOCURR = 2, high-drive GPIOs only 1.56 V GPIO VOL at 8 mA load IOCURR = 2, high-drive GPIOs only 0.24 V GPIO VOH at 4 mA load IOCURR = 1 1.59 V GPIO VOL at 4 mA load IOCURR = 1 0.21 V GPIO pullup current Input mode, pullup enabled, Vpad = 0 V 73 µA GPIO pulldown current Input mode, pulldown enabled, Vpad = VDDS 19 µA GPIO low-to-high input transition, with hysteresis IH = 1, transition voltage for input read as 0 → 1 1.08 V GPIO high-to-low input transition, with hysteresis IH = 1, transition voltage for input read as 1 → 0 0.73 V GPIO input hysteresis IH = 1, difference between 0 → 1 and 1 → 0 points 0.35 V GPIO VOH at 8 mA load IOCURR = 2, high-drive GPIOs only 2.59 V GPIO VOL at 8 mA load IOCURR = 2, high-drive GPIOs only 0.42 V GPIO VOH at 4 mA load IOCURR = 1 2.63 V GPIO VOL at 4 mA load IOCURR = 1 0.40 V TA = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.0 V 28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.15.5.1 GPIO DC Characteristics (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TA = 25 °C, VDDS = 3.8 V GPIO pullup current Input mode, pullup enabled, Vpad = 0 V 282 µA GPIO pulldown current Input mode, pulldown enabled, Vpad = VDDS 110 µA GPIO low-to-high input transition, with hysteresis IH = 1, transition voltage for input read as 0 → 1 1.97 V GPIO high-to-low input transition, with hysteresis IH = 1, transition voltage for input read as 1 → 0 1.55 V GPIO input hysteresis IH = 1, difference between 0 → 1 and 1 → 0 points 0.42 V TA = 25 °C VIH Lowest GPIO input voltage reliably interpreted as a High VIL Highest GPIO input voltage reliably interpreted as a Low 0.8*VDDS V 0.2*VDDS Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 V 29 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.16 Typical Characteristics All measurements in this section are done with Tc = 25 °C and VDDS = 3.0 V, unless otherwise noted. See Recommended Operating Conditions, Section 8.3, for device limits. Values exceeding these limits are for reference only. 8.16.1 MCU Current Figure 8-4. Active Mode (MCU) Current vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) Figure 8-5. Standby Mode (MCU) Current vs. Temperature 8.16.2 RX Current Figure 8-6. RX Current vs. Temperature (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) 30 Figure 8-7. RX Current vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.16.3 TX Current TX Current vs. Temperature TX Current vs. VDDS Bluetooth Low Energy 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, +10 dBm Bluetooth Low Energy 1 Mbps 2.44GHz, + 10 dBm PA 25 45 24 40 35 Current [mA] Current [mA] 23 22 21 20 30 25 20 19 15 18 17 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 Figure 8-8. TX Current vs. Temperature (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 Voltage [V] Temperature [C] Figure 8-9. TX Current vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) Table 8-1 shows typical TX current and output power for different output power settings. Table 8-1. Typical TX Current and Output Power CC2651R3 at 2.4 GHz, VDDS = 3.0 V (Measured on CC26x1-R3EM-7ID) txPower TX Power Setting (SmartRF Studio) Typical Output Power [dBm] Typical Current Consumption [mA] 0x701F 5 5.5 12.5 0x3A17 4 4.5 11.9 0x3A64 3 3.1 11.2 0x325F 2 2.0 10.8 0x2C5C 1 1.3 10.5 0x2659 0 0.4 10.2 0x1697 -3 -2.8 9.4 0x1693 -5 -4.8 8.9 0x1292 -6 -5.4 8.8 0xCD3 -9 -9.0 8.4 0xAD1 -10 -10.4 8.2 0xACF -12 -12.0 8.1 0x6CD -15 -13.7 7.9 0x6CA -18 -16.8 7.7 0x4C8 -20 -19.3 7.6 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 31 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Sensitivity vs. Frequency Sensitivity vs. Frequency BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 (OQPSK DSSS1:8, 250 kbps) -92 -95 -93 -96 -94 -97 -95 -98 Sensitivity [dBm ] Sensitivity [dBm] 8.16.4 RX Performance -96 -97 -98 -99 -100 -104 -102 2.4 -105 2.4 2.408 2.416 2.424 2.432 2.44 2.448 2.456 2.464 2.472 2.48 2.432 2.44 2.448 2.456 2.464 2.472 Sensitivity vs. Temperature BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 (OQPSK DSSS1:8, 250 kbps), 2.44 GHz -96 -94 -97 -95 -98 -96 -97 -98 -99 -99 -100 -101 -102 -100 -103 -101 -104 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Temperature [°C] -105 -40 100 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Sensitivity vs. VDDS BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, DCDC Off -92 -93 -93 -94 -94 -95 -95 Sensitivity [dBm] -92 -98 -99 -100 100 D032 BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz -97 90 Figure 8-13. Sensitivity vs. Temperature (250 kbps, 2.44 GHz) Sensitivity vs. VDDS -96 80 Temperature [°C] D031 Figure 8-12. Sensitivity vs. Temperature (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) 2.48 D029 Sensitivity vs. Temperature -95 -20 2.424 Figure 8-11. Sensitivity vs. Frequency (250 kbps, 2.44 GHz) -93 -30 2.416 Frequency [GHz] -92 -102 -40 2.408 D028 Sensitivity [dBm] Sensitivity [dBm] -102 -103 Figure 8-10. Sensitivity vs. Frequency (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) Sensitivity [dBm] -101 -101 Frequency [GHz] -96 -97 -98 -99 -100 -101 -101 -102 1.8 -102 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 Voltage [V] 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 Voltage [V] D034 Figure 8-14. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) 32 -99 -100 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 D035 Figure 8-15. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, DCDC Off) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Sensitivity vs. VDDS IEEE 802.15.4 (OQPSK DSSS1:8, 250 kbps), 2.44 GHz -95 -96 Sensitivity [dBm ] -97 -98 -99 -100 -101 -102 -103 -104 -105 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 Voltage [V] 3.4 3.6 3.8 D036 Figure 8-16. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) (250 kbps, 2.44 GHz) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 33 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.16.5 TX Performance Output Power vs. Temperature Output Power vs. Temperature BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, +5 dBm 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2 -40 Output Power [dBm] Output Power [dBm] BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, 0 dBm -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Temperature [°C] 100 7 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 Figure 8-17. Output Power vs. Temperature (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 Output Power [dBm] 7 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3 1.8 2 2.2 2.44 2.448 Output Power [dBm] Frequency [GHz] 2.456 90 100 D042 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 D048 BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, +5 dBm 2.464 2.472 2.48 7 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3 2.4 2.408 2.416 2.424 2.432 2.44 2.448 Frequency [GHz] D058 Figure 8-21. Output Power vs. Frequency (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) 34 80 Output Power vs. Frequency Output Power [dBm] 2.432 70 Figure 8-20. Output Power vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, +5 dBm) BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, 0 dBm 2.424 60 Voltage [V] Output Power vs. Frequency 2.416 2.4 D046 Figure 8-19. Output Power vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz) 2.408 50 BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, +5 dBm Voltage [V] 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2 2.4 40 Output power vs. VDDS Output Power [dBm] 2.2 30 Figure 8-18. Output Power vs. Temperature (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, +5 dBm) BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, 0 dBm 2 20 Temperature [°C] Output Power vs. VDDS 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2 1.8 10 D041 2.456 2.464 2.472 2.48 D059 Figure 8-22. Output Power vs. Frequency (BLE 1 Mbps, 2.44 GHz, +5 dBm) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 8.16.6 ADC Performance ENOB vs. Input Frequency ENOB vs. Sampling Frequency Vin = 3.0 V Sine wave, Internal reference, Fin = Fs / 10 11.4 Internal Reference, No Averaging Internal Unscaled Reference, 14-bit Mode 10.2 11.1 10.15 10.1 ENOB [Bit] ENOB [Bit] 10.8 10.5 10.2 10.05 10 9.95 9.9 9.9 9.85 9.6 0.2 9.8 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 20 30 40 50 1 70 100 Frequency [kHz] 4 5 6 7 8 10 20 30 40 50 70 100 200 D062 Figure 8-24. ENOB vs. Sampling Frequency INL vs. ADC Code DNL vs. ADC Code Vin = 3.0 V Sine wave, Internal reference, 200 kSamples/s Vin = 3.0 V Sine wave, Internal reference, 200 kSamples/s 1.5 2.5 1 2 0.5 1.5 DNL [LSB] INL [LSB] 3 Frequency [kHz] Figure 8-23. ENOB vs. Input Frequency 0 1 -0.5 0.5 -1 0 -1.5 -0.5 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 ADC Code 0 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 ADC Accuracy vs. VDDS Vin = 1 V, Internal reference, 200 kSamples/s Vin = 1 V, Internal reference, 200 kSamples/s 1.008 1.008 1.007 1.007 Voltage [V] 1.01 1.009 1.006 1.005 1.004 1.006 1.005 1.004 1.003 1.003 1.002 1.002 1.001 1.001 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 4000 D065 ADC Accuracy vs. Temperature -20 3600 Figure 8-26. DNL vs. ADC Code 1.01 -30 800 ADC Code 1.009 1 -40 400 D064 Figure 8-25. INL vs. ADC Code Voltage [V] 2 D061 90 1 1.8 100 Temperature [°C] 2 Figure 8-27. ADC Accuracy vs. Temperature 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 Voltage [V] D066 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 D067 Figure 8-28. ADC Accuracy vs. Supply Voltage (VDDS) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 35 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview Section 4 shows the core modules of the CC2651R3 device. 9.2 System CPU The CC2651R3 SimpleLink™ Wireless MCU contains an Arm® Cortex®-M4 system CPU, which runs the application and the higher layers of radio protocol stacks. The system CPU is the foundation of a high-performance, low-cost platform that meets the system requirements of minimal memory implementation, and low-power consumption, while delivering outstanding computational performance and exceptional system response to interrupts. Its features include the following: • ARMv7-M architecture optimized for small-footprint embedded applications • Arm Thumb®-2 mixed 16- and 32-bit instruction set delivers the high performance expected of a 32-bit Arm core in a compact memory size • Fast code execution permits increased sleep mode time • Deterministic, high-performance interrupt handling for time-critical applications • Single-cycle multiply instruction and hardware divide • Hardware division and fast digital-signal-processing oriented multiply accumulate • Saturating arithmetic for signal processing • Full debug with data matching for watchpoint generation – Data Watchpoint and Trace Unit (DWT) – JTAG Debug Access Port (DAP) – Flash Patch and Breakpoint Unit (FPB) • Trace support reduces the number of pins required for debugging and tracing – Instrumentation Trace Macrocell Unit (ITM) – Trace Port Interface Unit (TPIU) with asynchronous serial wire output (SWO) • Optimized for single-cycle flash memory access • Tightly connected to 8-KB 4-way random replacement cache for minimal active power consumption and wait states • Ultra-low-power consumption with integrated sleep modes • 48 MHz operation • 1.25 DMIPS per MHz 36 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9.3 Radio (RF Core) The RF Core is a highly flexible and future proof radio module which contains an Arm Cortex-M0 processor that interfaces the analog RF and base-band circuitry, handles data to and from the system CPU side, and assembles the information bits in a given packet structure. The RF core offers a high level, command-based API to the main CPU that configurations and data are passed through. The Arm Cortex-M0 processor is not programmable by customers and is interfaced through the TI-provided RF driver that is included with the SimpleLink Software Development Kit (SDK). The RF core can autonomously handle the time-critical aspects of the radio protocols, thus offloading the main CPU, which reduces power and leaves more resources for the user application. Several signals are also available to control external circuitry such as RF switches or range extenders autonomously. The various physical layer radio formats are partly built as a software defined radio where the radio behavior is either defined by radio ROM contents or by non-ROM radio formats delivered in form of firmware patches with the SimpleLink SDKs. This allows the radio platform to be updated for support of future versions of standards even with over-the-air (OTA) updates while still using the same silicon. 9.3.1 Bluetooth 5.2 Low Energy The RF Core offers full support for Bluetooth 5.2 Low Energy, including the high-sped 2-Mbps physical layer and the 500-kbps and 125-kbps long range PHYs (Coded PHY) through the TI provided Bluetooth 5.2 stack or through a high-level Bluetooth API. The Bluetooth 5.2 PHY and part of the controller are in radio and system ROM, providing significant savings in memory usage and more space available for applications. The new high-speed mode allows data transfers up to 2 Mbps, twice the speed of Bluetooth 4.2 and five times the speed of Bluetooth 4.0, without increasing power consumption. In addition to faster speeds, this mode offers significant improvements for energy efficiency and wireless coexistence with reduced radio communication time. Bluetooth 5.2 also enables unparalleled flexibility for adjustment of speed and range based on application needs, which capitalizes on the high-speed or long-range modes respectively. Data transfers are now possible at 2 Mbps, enabling development of applications using voice, audio, imaging, and data logging that were not previously an option using Bluetooth low energy. With high-speed mode, existing applications deliver faster responses, richer engagement, and longer battery life. Bluetooth 5.2 enables fast, reliable firmware updates. 9.3.2 802.15.4 (Zigbee and 6LoWPAN) Through a dedicated IEEE radio API, the RF Core supports the 2.4-GHz IEEE 802.15.4-2011 physical layer (2 Mchips per second Offset-QPSK with DSSS 1:8), used in Zigbee and 6LoWPAN protocols. The 802.15.4 PHY and MAC are in radio and system ROM. TI also provides royalty-free protocol stacks for Zigbee as part of the SimpleLink SDK, enabling a robust end-to-end solution. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 37 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9.4 Memory The up to 352-KB nonvolatile (Flash) memory provides storage for code and data. The flash memory is in-system programmable and erasable. The last flash memory sector must contain a Customer Configuration section (CCFG) that is used by boot ROM and TI provided drivers to configure the device. This configuration is done through the ccfg.c source file that is included in all TI provided examples. The ultra-low leakage system static RAM (SRAM) is a single 32-KB block and can be used for both storage of data and execution of code. Retention of SRAM contents in Standby power mode is enabled by default and included in Standby mode power consumption numbers. To improve code execution speed and lower power when executing code from nonvolatile memory, a 4-way nonassociative 8-KB cache is enabled by default to cache and prefetch instructions read by the system CPU. The cache can be used as a general-purpose RAM by enabling this feature in the Customer Configuration Area (CCFG). The ROM contains a serial (SPI and UART) bootloader that can be used for initial programming of the device. 38 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9.5 Cryptography The CC2651R3 device comes with a wide set of cryptography-related hardware accelerators, reducing code footprint and execution time for cryptographic operations. It also has the benefit of being lower power and improves availability and responsiveness of the system because the cryptography operations run in a background hardware thread. The hardware accelerator modules are: • True Random Number Generator (TRNG) module provides a true, nondeterministic noise source for the purpose of generating keys, initialization vectors (IVs), and other random number requirements. The TRNG is built on 24 ring oscillators that create unpredictable output to feed a complex nonlinear-combinatorial circuit. • Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with 128 bit key lengths Together with the hardware accelerator module, a large selection of open-source cryptography libraries provided with the Software Development Kit (SDK), this allows for secure and future proof IoT applications to be easily built on top of the platform. The TI provided cryptography drivers are: • Key Agreement Schemes – Elliptic curve Diffie–Hellman with static or ephemeral keys (ECDH and ECDHE) • Signature Generation – Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) • Curve Support – Short Weierstrass form (full hardware support), such as: • NIST-P256 – Montgomery form (hardware support for multiplication), such as: • Curve25519 • Hash – SHA256 • MACs – HMAC with SHA256 – AES CBC-MAC • Block ciphers – AESECB – AESCBC – AESCTR • Authenticated Encryption – AESCCM • Random number generation – True Random Number Generator – AES CTR DRBG Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 39 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9.6 Timers A large selection of timers are available as part of the CC2651R3 device. These timers are: • Real-Time Clock (RTC) • A 70-bit 3-channel timer running on the 32 kHz low frequency system clock (SCLK_LF) This timer is available in all power modes except Shutdown. The timer can be calibrated to compensate for frequency drift when using the LF RCOSC as the low frequency system clock. If an external LF clock with frequency different from 32.768 kHz is used, the RTC tick speed can be adjusted to compensate for this. When using TI-RTOS, the RTC is used as the base timer in the operating system and should thus only be accessed through the kernel APIs such as the Clock module. By default, the RTC halts when a debugger halts the device. General Purpose Timers (GPTIMER) • The four flexible GPTIMERs can be used as either 4× 32 bit timers or 8× 16 bit timers, all running on up to 48 MHz. Each of the 16- or 32-bit timers support a wide range of features such as one-shot or periodic counting, pulse width modulation (PWM), time counting between edges and edge counting. The inputs and outputs of the timer are connected to the device event fabric, which allows the timers to interact with signals such as GPIO inputs, other timers, DMA and ADC. The GPTIMERs are available in Active and Idle power modes. Radio Timer • A multichannel 32-bit timer running at 4 MHz is available as part of the device radio. The radio timer is typically used as the timing base in wireless network communication using the 32-bit timing word as the network time. The radio timer is synchronized with the RTC by using a dedicated radio API when the device radio is turned on or off. This ensures that for a network stack, the radio timer seems to always be running when the radio is enabled. The radio timer is in most cases used indirectly through the trigger time fields in the radio APIs and should only be used when running the accurate 48 MHz high frequency crystal is the source of SCLK_HF. Watchdog timer The watchdog timer is used to regain control if the system operates incorrectly due to software errors. It is typically used to generate an interrupt to and reset of the device for the case where periodic monitoring of the system components and tasks fails to verify proper functionality. The watchdog timer runs on a 1.5 MHz clock rate and cannot be stopped once enabled. The watchdog timer pauses to run in Standby power mode and when a debugger halts the device. 40 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9.7 Serial Peripherals and I/O The SSI is a synchronous serial interface that is compatible with SPI, MICROWIRE, and TI's synchronous serial interfaces. The SSI support both SPI master and slave up to 4 MHz. The SSI module support configurable phase and polarity. The UART implement universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter functions. It support flexible baud-rate generation up to a maximum of 3 Mbps. The I2S interface is used to handle digital audio and can also be used to interface pulse-density modulation microphones (PDM). The I2C interface is also used to communicate with devices compatible with the I2C standard. The I2C interface can handle 100 kHz and 400 kHz operation, and can serve as both master and slave. The I/O controller (IOC) controls the digital I/O pins and contains multiplexer circuitry to allow a set of peripherals to be assigned to I/O pins in a flexible manner. All digital I/Os are interrupt and wake-up capable, have a programmable pullup and pulldown function, and can generate an interrupt on a negative or positive edge (configurable). When configured as an output, pins can function as either push-pull or open-drain. Five GPIOs have high-drive capabilities, which are marked in bold in Section 7. All digital peripherals can be connected to any digital pin on the device. For more information, see the CC13x1x3, CC26x1x3 SimpleLink™ Wireless MCU Technical Reference Manual. 9.8 Battery and Temperature Monitor A combined temperature and battery voltage monitor is available in the CC2651R3 device. The battery and temperature monitor allows an application to continuously monitor on-chip temperature and supply voltage and respond to changes in environmental conditions as needed. The module contains window comparators to interrupt the system CPU when temperature or supply voltage go outside defined windows. These events can also be used to wake up the device from Standby mode through the Always-On (AON) event fabric. 9.9 µDMA The device includes a direct memory access (µDMA) controller. The µDMA controller provides a way to offload data-transfer tasks from the system CPU, thus allowing for more efficient use of the processor and the available bus bandwidth. The µDMA controller can perform a transfer between memory and peripherals. The µDMA controller has dedicated channels for each supported on-chip module and can be programmed to automatically perform transfers between peripherals and memory when the peripheral is ready to transfer more data. Some features of the µDMA controller include the following (this is not an exhaustive list): • • • • Highly flexible and configurable channel operation of up to 32 channels Transfer modes: memory-to-memory, memory-to-peripheral, peripheral-to-memory, and peripheral-to-peripheral Data sizes of 8, 16, and 32 bits Ping-pong mode for continuous streaming of data 9.10 Debug The on-chip debug support is done through a dedicated cJTAG (IEEE 1149.7) or JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) interface. The device boots by default into cJTAG mode and must be reconfigured to use 4-pin JTAG. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 41 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9.11 Power Management To minimize power consumption, the CC2651R3 supports a number of power modes and power management features (see Table 9-1). Table 9-1. Power Modes MODE SOFTWARE CONFIGURABLE POWER MODES ACTIVE IDLE STANDBY SHUTDOWN RESET PIN HELD CPU Active Off Off Off Off Flash On Available Off Off Off SRAM On On Retention Off Off Supply System On On Duty Cycled Off Off Register and CPU retention Full Full Partial No No SRAM retention Full Full Full No No 48 MHz high-speed clock (SCLK_HF) XOSC_HF or RCOSC_HF XOSC_HF or RCOSC_HF Off Off Off 32 kHz low-speed clock (SCLK_LF) XOSC_LF or RCOSC_LF XOSC_LF or RCOSC_LF XOSC_LF or RCOSC_LF Off Off Peripherals Available Available Off Off Off Wake-up on RTC Available Available Available Off Off Wake-up on pin edge Available Available Available Available Off Wake-up on reset pin On On On On On Brownout detector (BOD) On On Duty Cycled Off Off Power-on reset (POR) On On On Off Off Watchdog timer (WDT) Available Available Paused Off Off In Active mode, the application system CPU is actively executing code. Active mode provides normal operation of the processor and all of the peripherals that are currently enabled. The system clock can be any available clock source (see Table 9-1). In Idle mode, all active peripherals can be clocked, but the Application CPU core and memory are not clocked and no code is executed. Any interrupt event brings the processor back into active mode. In Standby mode, only the always-on (AON) domain is active. An external wake-up event or RTC event is required to bring the device back to active mode. MCU peripherals with retention do not need to be reconfigured when waking up again, and the CPU continues execution from where it went into standby mode. All GPIOs are latched in standby mode. In Shutdown mode, the device is entirely turned off (including the AON domain), and the I/Os are latched with the value they had before entering shutdown mode. A change of state on any I/O pin defined as a wake from shutdown pin wakes up the device and functions as a reset trigger. The CPU can differentiate between reset in this way and reset-by-reset pin or power-on reset by reading the reset status register. The only state retained in this mode is the latched I/O state and the flash memory contents. Note The power, RF and clock management for the CC2651R3 device require specific configuration and handling by software for optimized performance. This configuration and handling is implemented in the TI-provided drivers that are part of the CC2651R3 software development kit (SDK). Therefore, TI highly recommends using this software framework for all application development on the device. The complete SDK with TI-RTOS (optional), device drivers, and examples are offered free of charge in source code. 42 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 9.12 Clock Systems The CC2651R3 device has several internal system clocks. The 48 MHz SCLK_HF is used as the main system (MCU and peripherals) clock. This can be driven by the internal 48 MHz RC Oscillator (RCOSC_HF) or an external 48 MHz crystal (XOSC_HF). Radio operation requires an external 48 MHz crystal. SCLK_LF is the 32.768 kHz internal low-frequency system clock. It can be used for the RTC and to synchronize the radio timer before or after Standby power mode. SCLK_LF can be driven by the internal 32.8 kHz RC Oscillator (RCOSC_LF), a 32.768 kHz watch-type crystal, or a clock input on any digital IO. When using a crystal or the internal RC oscillator, the device can output the 32 kHz SCLK_LF signal to other devices, thereby reducing the overall system cost. 9.13 Network Processor Depending on the product configuration, the CC2651R3 device can function as a wireless network processor (WNP - a device running the wireless protocol stack with the application running on a separate host MCU), or as a system-on-chip (SoC) with the application and protocol stack running on the system CPU inside the device. In the first case, the external host MCU communicates with the device using SPI or UART. In the second case, the application must be written according to the application framework supplied with the wireless protocol stack. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 43 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 10 Application, Implementation, and Layout Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design implementation to confirm system functionality. For general design guidelines and hardware configuration guidelines, refer to CC13xx/CC26xx Hardware Configuration and PCB Design Considerations Application Report. 10.1 Reference Designs The following reference designs should be followed closely when implementing designs using the CC2651R3 device. Special attention must be paid to RF component placement, decoupling capacitors and DCDC regulator components, as well as ground connections for all of these. CC26x1-R3EM-7ID Design Files The CC26x1-R3EM-7ID reference design provides schematic, layout and production files for the characterization board used for deriving the performance number found in this document. CC26x1-P3EM-5XS24PA24_10dBm Design Files The CC26x1PEM-5XS24-PA24_10dBm reference design provides schematic, layout and production files for the characterization board used for deriving the performance number found in this document. This design is optimized for operating the high power PA at 10 dBm output power and is using a single-ended front-end configuration with external LNA bias for RX. LP-CC2651P3 Design Files The CC2651P3 LaunchPad Design Files contain detailed schematics and layouts to build application specific boards using the CC2651P3 device. Sub-1 GHz and 2.4 GHz Antenna Kit for LaunchPad™ Development Kit and SensorTag The antenna kit allows real-life testing to identify the optimal antenna for your application. The antenna kit includes 16 antennas for frequencies from 169 MHz to 2.4 GHz, including: • PCB antennas • Helical antennas • Chip antennas • Dual-band antennas for 868 MHz and 915 MHz combined with 2.4 GHz The antenna kit includes a JSC cable to connect to the Wireless MCU LaunchPad Development Kits and SensorTags. 44 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 10.2 Junction Temperature Calculation This section shows the different techniques for calculating the junction temperature under various operating conditions. For more details, see Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics. There are three recommended ways to derive the junction temperature from other measured temperatures: 1. From package temperature: T J = ψJT × P + Tcase (1) T J = ψJB × P + Tboard (2) T J = RθJA × P + TA (3) 2. From board temperature: 3. From ambient temperature: P is the power dissipated from the device and can be calculated by multiplying current consumption with supply voltage. Thermal resistance coefficients are found in Thermal Resistance Characteristics. Example: Using Equation 3, the temperature difference between ambient temperature and junction temperature is calculated. In this example, we assume a simple use case where the radio is transmitting continuously at 0 dBm output power. Let us assume the ambient temperature is 85°C and the supply voltage is 3 V. To calculate P, we need to look up the current consumption for Tx at 85°C in Figure 8-8. From the plot, we see that the current consumption is 7.8 mA. This means that P is 7.8 mA × 3 V = 23.4 mW. The junction temperature is then calculated as: T J = 23.4°C W × 23.4mW + TA = 0.6°C + TA (4) As can be seen from the example, the junction temperature is 0.6 °C higher than the ambient temperature when running continuous Tx at 85°C and, thus, well within the recommended operating conditions. For various application use cases current consumption for other modules may have to be added to calculate the appropriate power dissipation. For example, the MCU may be running simultaneously as the radio, peripheral modules may be enabled, etc. Typically, the easiest way to find the peak current consumption, and thus the peak power dissipation in the device, is to measure as described in Measuring CC13xx and CC26xx current consumption. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 45 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 11 Device and Documentation Support TI offers an extensive line of development tools. Tools and software to evaluate the performance of the device, generate code, and develop solutions are listed as follows. 11.1 Device Nomenclature To designate the stages in the product development cycle, TI assigns prefixes to all part numbers and/or datecode. Each device has one of three prefixes/identifications: X, P, or null (no prefix) (for example, XCC2651R3 is in preview; therefore, an X prefix/identification is assigned). Device development evolutionary flow: X Experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device's electrical specifications and may not use production assembly flow. P Prototype device that is not necessarily the final silicon die and may not necessarily meet final electrical specifications. null Production version of the silicon die that is fully qualified. Support tool development evolutionary flow: TMDX Development-support product that has not yet completed Texas Instruments internal qualification testing. TMDS Fully-qualified development-support product. X and P devices and TMDX development-support tools are shipped against the following disclaimer: "Developmental product is intended for internal evaluation purposes." Production devices and TMDS development-support tools have been characterized fully, and the quality and reliability of the device have been demonstrated fully. TI's standard warranty applies. Predictions show that prototype devices (X or P) have a greater failure rate than the standard production devices. Texas Instruments recommends that these devices not be used in any production system because their expected end-use failure rate still is undefined. Only qualified production devices are to be used. TI device nomenclature also includes a suffix with the device family name. This suffix indicates the package type (for example, RGZ). For orderable part numbers of CC2651R3 devices in the RGZ (7-mm x 7-mm) package type, see the Package Option Addendum of this document, the Device Information in Section 3, the TI website (www.ti.com), or contact your TI sales representative. CC2651 PREFIX X = Experimental device Blank = Qualified devie DEVICE SimpleLink™ Ultra-Low-Power Wireless MCU R 3 1 T 0 RGZ R R = Large Reel PACKAGE RGZ = 48-pin VQFN (Very Thin Quad Flatpack No-Lead) RKP = 40-pin VQFN (Very Thin Quad Flatpack No-Lead) PRODUCT REVISION CONFIGURATION R = Regular P = +20 dBm PA included FLASH SIZE 3 = 352 kB TEMPERATURE T = 105C Ambient SRAM SIZE 1 = 32kB Figure 11-1. Device Nomenclature 46 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 11.2 Tools and Software The CC2651R3 device is supported by a variety of software and hardware development tools. Development Kit CC2651P3 LaunchPad™ Development Kit The CC2651P3 LaunchPad™ Development Kit enables development of high-performance wireless applications that benefit from low-power operation. The kit features the CC2651P3 SimpleLink Wireless MCU, which allows you to quickly evaluate and prototype 2.4-GHz wireless applications such as Bluetooth 5 Low Energy, Zigbee and Thread, plus combinations of these. The kit works with the LaunchPad ecosystem, easily enabling additional functionality like sensors, display and more. Software SimpleLink™ CC13XXCC26XX SDK The SimpleLink CC13xx and CC26xx Software Development Kit (SDK) provides a complete package for the development of wireless applications on the CC13XX / CC26XX family of devices. The SDK includes a comprehensive software package for the CC2651R3 device, including the following protocol stacks: • Bluetooth Low Energy 4 and 5.2 • Thread (based on OpenThread) • Zigbee 3.0 • Wi-SUN® • TI 15.4-Stack - an IEEE 802.15.4-based star networking solution for Sub-1 GHz and 2.4 GHz • Proprietary RF - a large set of building blocks for building proprietary RF software • Multiprotocol support - concurrent operation between stacks using the Dynamic Multiprotocol Manager (DMM) The SimpleLink CC13XX-CC26XX SDK is part of TI’s SimpleLink MCU platform, offering a single development environment that delivers flexible hardware, software and tool options for customers developing wired and wireless applications. For more information about the SimpleLink MCU Platform, visit http://www.ti.com/simplelink. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 47 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Development Tools Code Composer Code Composer Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) that supports TI's Studio™ Integrated Microcontroller and Embedded Processors portfolio. Code Composer Studio comprises a Development suite of tools used to develop and debug embedded applications. It includes an optimizing Environment (IDE) C/C++ compiler, source code editor, project build environment, debugger, profiler, and many other features. The intuitive IDE provides a single user interface taking you through each step of the application development flow. Familiar tools and interfaces allow users to get started faster than ever before. Code Composer Studio combines the advantages of the Eclipse® software framework with advanced embedded debug capabilities from TI resulting in a compelling feature-rich development environment for embedded developers. CCS has support for all SimpleLink Wireless MCUs and includes support for EnergyTrace™ software (application energy usage profiling). A real-time object viewer plugin is available for TI-RTOS, part of the SimpleLink SDK. Code Composer Studio is provided free of charge when used in conjunction with the XDS debuggers included on a LaunchPad Development Kit. Code Composer Studio™ Cloud IDE IAR Embedded Workbench® for Arm® Code Composer Studio (CCS) Cloud is a web-based IDE that allows you to create, edit and build CCS and Energia™ projects. After you have successfully built your project, you can download and run on your connected LaunchPad. Basic debugging, including features like setting breakpoints and viewing variable values is now supported with CCS Cloud. IAR Embedded Workbench® is a set of development tools for building and debugging embedded system applications using assembler, C and C++. It provides a completely integrated development environment that includes a project manager, editor, and build tools. IAR has support for all SimpleLink Wireless MCUs. It offers broad debugger support, including XDS110, IAR I-jet™ and Segger J-Link™. A real-time object viewer plugin is available for TI-RTOS, part of the SimpleLink SDK. IAR is also supported out-of-the-box on most software examples provided as part of the SimpleLink SDK. A 30-day evaluation or a 32 KB size-limited version is available through iar.com. SmartRF™ Studio CCS UniFlash 48 SmartRF™ Studio is a Windows® application that can be used to evaluate and configure SimpleLink Wireless MCUs from Texas Instruments. The application will help designers of RF systems to easily evaluate the radio at an early stage in the design process. It is especially useful for generation of configuration register values and for practical testing and debugging of the RF system. SmartRF Studio can be used either as a standalone application or together with applicable evaluation boards or debug probes for the RF device. Features of the SmartRF Studio include: • Link tests - send and receive packets between nodes • Antenna and radiation tests - set the radio in continuous wave TX and RX states • Export radio configuration code for use with the TI SimpleLink SDK RF driver • Custom GPIO configuration for signaling and control of external switches CCS UniFlash is a standalone tool used to program on-chip flash memory on TI MCUs. UniFlash has a GUI, command line, and scripting interface. CCS UniFlash is available free of charge. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 11.2.1 SimpleLink™ Microcontroller Platform The SimpleLink microcontroller platform sets a new standard for developers with the broadest portfolio of wired and wireless Arm® MCUs (System-on-Chip) in a single software development environment. Delivering flexible hardware, software and tool options for your IoT applications. Invest once in the SimpleLink software development kit and use throughout your entire portfolio. Learn more on ti.com/simplelink. 11.3 Documentation Support To receive notification of documentation updates on data sheets, errata, application notes and similar, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com/product/CC2651R3. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. The current documentation that describes the MCU, related peripherals, and other technical collateral is listed as follows. TI Resource Explorer TI Resource Explorer Software examples, libraries, executables, and documentation are available for your device and development board. Errata CC2651R3 Silicon Errata The silicon errata describes the known exceptions to the functional specifications for each silicon revision of the device and description on how to recognize a device revision. Application Reports All application reports for the CC2651R3 device are found on the device product folder at: ti.com/product/ CC2651R3/#tech-docs. Technical Reference Manual (TRM) CC13x1x, CC26x1x SimpleLink™ Wireless MCU TRM The TRM provides a detailed description of all modules and peripherals available in the device family. 11.4 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 11.5 Trademarks SimpleLink™, LaunchPad™, Code Composer Studio™, EnergyTrace™, and TI E2E™ are trademarks of Texas Instruments. I-jet™ is a trademark of IAR Systems AB. J-Link™ is a trademark of SEGGER Microcontroller Systeme GmbH. Arm® and Cortex® are registered trademarks of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries) in the US and/or elsewhere. CoreMark® is a registered trademark of Embedded Microprocessor Benchmark Consortium Corporation. Zigbee® is a registered trademark of Zigbee Alliance Inc. Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG Inc. Arm Thumb® is a registered trademark of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries). Wi-SUN® is a registered trademark of Wi-SUN Alliance Inc. Eclipse® is a registered trademark of Eclipse Foundation. IAR Embedded Workbench® is a registered trademark of IAR Systems AB. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 49 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.7 Glossary TI Glossary 50 This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 CC2651R3 www.ti.com SWRS258B – SEPTEMBER 2021 – REVISED MARCH 2022 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2651R3 51 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 2-May-2022 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Samples (4/5) (6) CC2651R31T0RGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 CC2651 R31 Samples CC2651R31T0RKPR ACTIVE VQFN RKP 40 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 CC2651 R31 Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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