DS32EV100
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SNLS239D – OCTOBER 2006 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
DS32EV100 Programmable Single Equalizer
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FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The DS32EV100 programmable equalizer provides
compensation for transmission medium losses and
reduces the medium-induced deterministic jitter for
NRZ data channel. The DS32EV100 is optimized for
operation up to 3.2 Gbps for both cables and FR4
traces. The equalizer channel has eight levels of
input equalization that can be programmed by three
control pins.
1
2
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Equalizes Up to 14 dB loss at 3.2 Gbps
8 levels of Programmable Equalization
Operates up to 3.2 Gbps with 40” FR4 Traces
0.12 UI Residual Deterministic Jitter at 3.2
Gbps with 40” FR4 Traces
Single 2.5V or 3.3V Power Supply
Supports AC or DC-Coupling with Wide Input
Common-Mode
Low power Consumption: 100 mW Typ at 2.5V
Small 3 mm x 4 mm 14-pin WSON Package
> 8 kV HBM ESD Rating
-40 to 85°C Operating Temperature Range
The equalizer supports both AC and DC-coupled data
paths for long run length data patterns such as
PRBS-31, and balanced codes such as 8b/10b. The
device uses differential current-mode logic (CML)
inputs and outputs. The DS32EV100 is available in a
3 mm x 4 mm 14-pin WSON package. Power is
supplied from either a 2.5V or 3.3V supply.
Simplified Application Diagram
Tx
ASIC/FPGA
High Speed
I/O
Rx
DS32EV100
OUT
IN
Switch Fabric Card
Backplane/Cable
Sub-system
Line Card
Tx
ASIC/FPGA
High Speed
I/O
Rx
DS32EV100
OUT
IN
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2006–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS32EV100
SNLS239D – OCTOBER 2006 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
www.ti.com
Pin Diagram
NC
1
14
BST_2
GND
2
13
GND
IN+
3
12
OUT_+
IN-
4
11
OUT_-
VDD
5
10
GND
GND
6
9
GND
BST_1
7
8
BST_0
DS32EV100
TOP VIEW
DAP = GND
Figure 1. 14-Pin WSON Package
(3 mm x 4 mm x 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch)
See Package Number NHK0014A
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (1)
Pin Name
Pin #
I/O,
Type
Description
HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL I/O
IN−
IN+
4
3
I, CML
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 100Ω terminating
resistor is connected between IN+ and IN−. Refer to Figure 5.
OUT−
OUT+
11
12
O, CML
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential outputs from the equalizer. An on-chip 50Ω
terminating resistor connects OUT+ to VDD and OUT− to VDD.
EQUALIZATION CONTROL
BST_2
BST_1
BST_0
14
7
8
I,
BST_2, BST_1, and BST_0 select the equalizer strength. BST_2 is internally pulled high. BST_1
LVCMOS and BST_0 are internally pulled low.
POWER
VDD
5
Power
VDD = 2.5V ±5% or 3.3V ±10%. VDD pins should be tied to VDD plane through low inductance
path. A 0.01μF bypass capacitor should be connected between each VDD pin to GND planes.
GND
2, 6, 9, 10,
13
Power
Ground reference. GND should be tied to a solid ground plane through a low impedance path.
DAP
PAD
Power
Ground reference. The exposed pad at the center of the package must be connected to ground
plane of the board.
OTHER
NC
(1)
1
Reserved. Leave no Connect.
I = Input, O = Output
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
2
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SNLS239D – OCTOBER 2006 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2)
Supply Voltage (VDD)
−0.5V to +4.0V
CMOS Input Voltage
−0.5V to +4.0V
CMOS Output Voltage
–0.5V to +4.0V
CML Input/Output Voltage
–0.5V to +4.0V
Junction Temperature
+150°C
Storage Temperature
−65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature
Soldering, 4 sec
+260°C
ESD Rating
HBM, 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF
> 8 kV
EIAJ, 0Ω, 200 pF
> 250 V
Thermal Resistance, θJA,
No Airflow
(1)
40 °C/W
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating
Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. Absolute
Maximum Numbers are guaranteed for a junction temperature range of –40°C to +125°C. Models are validated to Maximum Operating
Voltages only.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(2)
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage
VDD2.5 to GND
VDD3.3 to GND
Ambient Temperature
(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
−40
25
+85
°C
(1)
The VDD2.5 is VDD = 2.5V ± 5% and VDD3.3 is VDD = 3.3V ± 10%.
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (1) (2)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
(1)
Max
Units
mW
POWER
P
N
Power Supply
Consumption
VDD2.5
100
150
VDD3.3
140
200
Supply Noise
Tolerance (3)
50 Hz – 100 Hz
100 Hz – 10 MHz
10 MHz – 1.6GHz
100
40
10
mW
mVP-P
mVP-P
mVP-P
LVTTL DC SPECIFICATIONS
VIH
High Level Input
Voltage
VIL
Low Level Input
Voltage
(1)
(2)
(3)
VDD2.5
1.6
VDD2.5
V
VDD3.3
2.0
VDD3.3
V
−0.3
0.8
V
Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD = 3.3V or 2.5V, TA = 25°C., and at the Recommended Operation
Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not guaranteed.
The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not guaranteed.
Allowed supply noise (mVP-P sine wave) under typical conditions.
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DS32EV100
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
(1)
Max
Units
High Level Output
Voltage
IOH = –3mA, VDD2.5
2.0
V
IOH = –3mA, VDD3.3
2.4
V
VOL
Low Level Output
Voltage
IOL = 3mA
IIN
Input Current
VIN = VDD
+1.8
−15
VIN = GND
IIN-P
Input Leakage Current
with Internal PullDown/Up Resistors
VIN = VDD, with internal pull-down resistors
0.4
V
+15
µA
0
µA
+95
µA
VIN = GND, with internal pull-up resistors
–20
Source Transmit
Launch Signal Level
(IN diff)
AC-Coupled or DC-Coupled Requirement,
Differential measurement at point A.
(Figure 2)
400
VINTRE
Input Threshold
Voltage
Differential measurement at point B.
(Figure 2)
VDDTX
Supply Voltage of
Transmitter to EQ
DC-Coupled Requirement
VICMDC
Input Common-Mode
Voltage
DC-Coupled Requirement
Differential measurement at point A.
(Figure 2), (4)
RLI
Differential Input
Return Loss
100 MHz – 1.6 GHz, with fixture’s effect deembedded
RIN
Input Resistance
Differential Across IN+ and IN-. (Figure 5)
85
100
115
Ω
Differential measurement with OUT+ and OUTterminated by 50Ω to GND, AC-Coupled
(Figure 3)
550
620
725
mVP-P
VDD-0.2
VDD-0.1
V
20
60
ps
58
Ω
µA
CML RECEIVER INPUTS (IN+, IN−)
VTX
1600
120
mVP-P
mVP-P
1.6
VDD
V
VDDTX-0.8
VDDTX-0.2
V
10
dB
CML OUTPUTS (OUT+, OUT−)
VOD
Output Differential
Voltage Level (OUT
diff)
VOCM
Output Common-Mode Single-ended measurement DC-Coupled with
Voltage
50Ω terminations
(4)
tR, tF
Transition Time
20% to 80% of differential output voltage,
measured within 1” from output pins.
(Figure 3)
(4)
RO
Output Resistance
Single-ended to VDD
RLO
Differential Output
Return Loss
100 MHz – 1.6 GHz, with fixture’s effect deembedded. IN+ = static high.
10
dB
tPLHD
Differential Low to
High Propagation
Delay
Propagation delay measurement at 50% VOD
between input to output, 100 Mbps
(Figure 4), (4)
240
ps
240
ps
tPHLD
Differential High to
Low Propagation
Delay
42
50
EQUALIZATION
DJ1
DJ2
(4)
(5)
(6)
4
Residual Deterministic
Jitter at 3.2 Gbps
40” of 6 mil microstrip FR4, EQ Setting 0x06,
PRBS-7 (27-1) pattern
0.12
0.2
UIP-P
Residual Deterministic
Jitter at 2.5 Gbps
40” of 6 mil microstrip FR4, EQ Setting 0x06,
PRBS-7 (27-1) pattern
0.1
0.16
UIP-P
(5)
(5) (6)
Measured with clock-like {11111 00000} pattern.
Specification is guaranteed by characterization at optimal boost setting and is not tested in production.
Deterministic jitter is measured at the differential outputs (point C of Figure 2), minus the deterministic jitter before the test channel (point
A of Figure 2). Random jitter is removed through the use of averaging or similar means.
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SNLS239D – OCTOBER 2006 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)
Symbol
DJ3
RJ
(7)
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
Min
Residual Deterministic
Jitter at 1 Gbps
40” of 6 mil microstrip FR4, EQ Setting 0x06,
PRBS-7 (27-1) pattern
Random Jitter
(4) (7)
(1)
(5) (6)
Max
Units
0.05
UIP-P
0.5
psrms
Random jitter contributed by the equalizer is defined as sqrt (JOUT2 – JIN2). JOUT is the random jitter at equalizer outputs in psrms, see
point C of Figure 2; JIN is the random jitter at the input of the equalizer in psrms, see Figure 2.
B
A
C
6 mils Trace Width,
FR4 Microstrip Test Channel
DS32EV100
Signal Source
INPUT
SMA
Connector
OUTPUT
SMA
Connector
Figure 2. Test Setup Diagram
80%
80%
OUT diff = (OUT+) ± (OUT-)
0V
20%
20%
tR
tF
Figure 3. CML Output Transition Times
IN diff
0V
tPLHD
OUT diff
tPHLD
0V
Figure 4. Propagation Delay Timing Diagram
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DS32EV100
SNLS239D – OCTOBER 2006 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
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VDD
10k
IN +
50
6k
VDD
EQ
10k
50
IN 6k
Figure 5. Simplified Receiver Input Termination Circuit
DS32EV100 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS AND APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The DS32EV100 is a programmable equalizer optimized for operation up to 3.2 Gbps for backplane and cable
applications. The equalizer channel consists of an equalizer stage, a limiting amplifier, a DC offset correction
block, and a CML driver as shown in Figure 6.
DC Offset Correction
IN+
IN -
Input
Equalizer
Termination
Limiting
Amplifier
OUT +
OUT -
BST CNTL
BST_0 : BST_2
3
3
Figure 6. Simplified Block Diagram
EQUALIZER BOOST CONTROL
The equalizer channel supports eight programmable levels of equalization boost, and is controlled by the Boost
Set pins (BST_[2:0]) in accordance with Table 1. The eight levels of boost settings enables the DS32EV100 to
address a wide range of media loss and data rates.
Table 1. EQ Boost Control Table
6
6 mil Microstrip FR4 Trace
Length (in)
24 AWG Twin-AX Cable Length
(m)
Channel Loss 1.6 GHz (dB)
BST_N
[2, 1, 0]
0
0
0
000
5
2
3
001
10
3
6
010
15
4
7
011
20
5
8
1 0 0 (Default)
25
6
10
101
30
7
12
110
40
10
14
111
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SNLS239D – OCTOBER 2006 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2013
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The DS32EV100 is a high performance circuit capable of delivering excellent performance. Careful attention
must be paid to the details associated with high-speed design as well as providing a clean power supply. Refer
to the LVDS Owner’s Manual for more detailed information on high-speed design tips to address signal integrity
design issues.
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS FOR DIFFERENTIAL PAIRS
The CML inputs and outputs must have a controlled differential impedance of 100Ω. It is preferable to route CML
lines exclusively on one layer of the board, particularly for the input traces. The use of vias should be avoided if
possible. If vias must be used, they should be used sparingly and must be placed symmetrically for each side of
a given differential pair. Route the CML signals away from other signals and noise sources on the printed circuit
board. See AN-1187 for additional information on WSON packages.
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING
Two approaches are recommended to ensure that the DS32EV100 is provided with an adequate power supply.
First, the supply (VDD) and ground (GND) pins should be connected to power planes routed on adjacent layers of
the printed circuit board. The layer thickness of the dielectric should be minimized so that the VDD and GND
planes create a low inductance supply with distributed capacitance. Second, careful attention to supply
bypassing through the proper use of bypass capacitors is required. A 0.01μF bypass capacitor should be
connected to each VDD pin such that the capacitor is placed as close as possible to the DS32EV100. Smaller
body size capacitors can help facilitate proper component placement. Additionally, three capacitors with
capacitance in the range of 2.2 μF to 10 μF should be incorporated in the power supply bypassing design as
well. These capacitors can be either tantalum or an ultra-low ESR ceramic and should be placed as close as
possible to the DS32EV100.
DC COUPLING
The DS32EV100 supports both AC coupling with external ac coupling capacitor, and DC coupling to its upstream
driver, or downstream receiver. With DC coupling, users must ensure the input signal common mode is within the
range of the electrical specification VICMDC and the device output is terminated with 50 Ω to VDD. When power-up
and power-down the device, both the DS32EV100 and the downstream receiver should be power-up and powerdown together. This is to avoid the internal ESD structures at the output of the DS32EV100 at power-down from
being turned on by the downstream receiver.
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Typical Performance Eye Diagrams and Curves
8
Figure 7. Equalized Signal
(40 in FR4, 1 Gbps, PRBS 7, 0x07 Setting)
Figure 8. Equalized Signal
(40 in FR4, 2.5 Gbps, PRBS 7, 0x07 Setting)
Figure 9. Equalized Signal
(40 in FR4, 3.2Gbps, PRBS 7, 0x07 Setting)
Figure 10. Equalized Signal
(10m 24 AWG Twin-AX Cable, 3.2 Gbps, PRBS 7, 0x07
Setting)
Figure 11. Equalized Signal
(32 in Tyco XAUI Backplane, 3.125 Gbps, PRBS 7, 0x07
Setting
Figure 12. DJ vs. EQ Setting (3.2 Gbps)
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REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision C (February 2013) to Revision D
•
Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ............................................................................................................ 8
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
DS32EV100SD/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NHK
14
1000
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
D32E1SD
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of