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DS90UB924TRHSRQ1

DS90UB924TRHSRQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    48-WFQFN裸露焊盘

  • 描述:

    ICSERIALIZER720P48WQFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DS90UB924TRHSRQ1 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Technical Documents Support & Community Tools & Software Reference Design DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 DS90UB924-Q1 5-MHz to 96-MHz 24-bit Color FPD-Link III to OpenLDI Deserializer With Bidirectional Control Channel 1 Features 3 Description • The DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer, in conjunction with a DS90UB921-Q1, DS90UB925Q-Q1, DS90UB927QQ1, DS90UB929-Q1, DS90UB949-Q1, or DS90UB947-Q1 serializer, provides a solution for distribution of digital video and audio within automotive infotainment systems. The device converts a high-speed serialized interface with an embedded clock, delivered over a single signal pair (FPD-Link III), to four LVDS data/control streams, one LVDS clock pair (OpenLDI), and I2S audio data. The serial bus scheme, FPD-Link III, supports high-speed forward channel data transmission and low-speed full duplex back channel communication over a single differential link. Consolidation of audio, video data and control over a single differential pair reduces the interconnect size and weight, while also eliminating skew issues and simplifying system design. 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 – Device Temperature Grade 2: –40°C to +105°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range – Device HBM ESD Classification Level ±8 kV – Device CDM ESD Classification Level C6 5-MHz to 96-MHz Pixel Clock Support Bidirectional Control Channel Interface with I2CCompatible Serial Control Bus Low EMI OpenLDI Video Output Supports High Definition (720p) Digital Video RGB888 + VS, HS, DE and I2S Audio Supported Up to 4 I2S Digital Audio Outputs for Surround Sound Applications 4 Bidirectional GPIO Channels With 2 Dedicated Pins Single 3.3-V Supply With 1.8-V or 3.3-V Compatible LVCMOS I/O Interface DC-Balanced and Scrambled Data with Embedded Clock Adaptive Cable Equalization Internal Pattern Generation Backward Compatible Modes Adaptive input equalization of the serial input stream provides compensation for transmission medium losses and deterministic jitter. EMI is minimized by the use of low voltage differential signaling. Device Information PART NUMBER DS90UB924-Q1 PACKAGE WQFN (48) (1) BODY SIZE (NOM) 7.00 mm x 7.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. 2 Applications • • • Automotive Touch Screen Display Automotive Display for Navigation Automotive Instrument Cluster FPD-Link (Open LDI) VDD33 VDDIO (3.3V) (1.8V or 3.3V) HOST Graphics Processor RGB Digital Display Interface VDDIO VDD33 (1.8V or 3.3V) (3.3V) R[7:0] G[7:0] B[7:0] HS VS DE PCLK TxOUT3+/- FPD-Link III 1 Pair/AC Coupled DOUT+ TxOUT2+/- RIN+ RIN- DOUT100Q STP Cable PDB I2S AUDIO (STEREO) SCL SDA IDx 3 DS90UB921-Q1 Serializer DAP OEN OSS_SEL MODE_SEL PDB INTB MAPSEL LFMODE BISTEN MODE_SEL DS90UB924-Q1 Deserializer TxOUT1+/TxOUT0+/- LVDS Display 720p or Graphic Proccesor TxCLKOUT+/INTB_IN LOCK PASS 6 I2S MCLK SCL SDA IDx Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 7 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 27 7.5 Programming........................................................... 33 7.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 35 1 1 1 2 3 6 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 50 8.1 Application Information............................................ 50 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 50 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 6 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6 Thermal Information .................................................. 7 DC Electrical Characteristics .................................... 7 AC Electrical Characteristics..................................... 9 DC and AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics....... 10 Timing Requirements for the Serial Control Bus .... 10 Timing Requirements .............................................. 11 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 15 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 53 9.1 Power Up Requirements and PDB Pin ................... 53 9.2 Analog Power Signal Routing ................................. 55 10 Layout................................................................... 55 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 55 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 57 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 58 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Detailed Description ............................................ 16 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 16 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 16 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 17 Documentation Support ........................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 58 58 58 58 58 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 58 4 Revision History 2 DATE REVISION NOTES April 2016 * Initial release. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions I2S_DD/GPIO3 OSS_SEL RES0 CAPL12 LFMODE VDD33_B OEN CAPLV12 PASS LOCK MAPSEL CAPLV25 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 RHS Package 48-Pin WQFN Top View I2S_DC/GPIO2 37 24 TxOUT0- VDD33_A 38 23 TxOUT0+ RES1 39 22 TxOUT1- RIN+ 40 21 TxOUT1+ RIN- 41 20 TxOUT2- CMF 42 19 TxOUT2+ BISTC/INTB_IN 43 18 TxCLKOUT- CMLOUTP 44 DS90UB924-Q1 TOP VIEW DAP = GND 17 TxCLKOUT+ 10 11 12 I2S_WC/GPIO_REG7 MCLK IDx 9 8 I2S_CLK/GPIO_REG8 BISTEN 7 GPIO1/SDOUT I2S_DA/GPIO_REG6 13 6 48 VDDIO MODE_SEL 5 GPIO0/SWC SCL 14 4 47 SDA CAPP12 3 TxOUT3+ I2S_DB/GPIO_REG5 15 2 46 CAPI2S 16 1 45 CAPR12 PDB CMLOUTN TxOUT3- Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O, TYPE DESCRIPTION FPD-LINK (OpenLDI) OUTPUT INTERFACE TxCLKOUT- 18 O, LVDS Inverting LVDS Clock Output The pair requires external 100-Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels TxCLKOUT+ 17 O, LVDS True LVDS Clock Output The pair requires external 100-Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels TxOUT[3:0]- 16, 20, 22, 24 O, LVDS Inverting LVDS Data Outputs Each pair requires external 100-Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels TxOUT[3:0]+ 15, 19, 21, 23 O, LVDS True LVDS Data Outputs Each pair requires external 100-Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels LVCMOS INTERFACE GPIO[1:0] 13, 14 I/O, LVCMOS General Purpose IO with pulldown Shared with SDOUT, SWC GPIO[3:2] 36, 37 I/O, LVCMOS General Purpose I/O with pulldown Shared with I2S_DD, I2S_DC Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 3 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. GPIO_REG[8 :5] 8, 10, 7, 3 I/O, TYPE DESCRIPTION I/O, LVCMOS General Purpose I/O, register access only with pulldown Shared with I2S_CLK, I2S_WC, I2S_DA, I2S_DB I2S_DA I2S_DB I2S_DC I2S_DD 7 3 37 36 O, LVCMOS Digital Audio Interface I2S Data Outputs Shared with GPIO_REG6, GPIO_REG5, GPIO2, GPIO3 INTB_IN 43 I, LVCMOS Interrupt Input with pulldown Shared with BISTC MCLK I2S_WC I2S_CLK 11 10 8 O, LVCMOS SDOUT SWC 13 14 O, LVCMOS Auxiliary Digital Audio Interface I2S Data Output and Word Clock with pulldown Shared with GPIO1 and GPIO0 Digital Audio Interface I2S Master Clock, Word Clock and I2S Bit Clock Outputs I2S_WC and I2S_CLK are shared with GPIO_REG7 and GPIO_REG8 CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION BISTC 43 I, LVCMOS BIST Clock Select with pulldown Shared with INTB_IN Requires a 10-KΩ pullup if set HIGH BISTEN 9 I, LVCMOS BIST Enable with pulldown Requires a 10-KΩ pullup if set HIGH IDx 12 LFMODE 32 I, LVCMOS Low Frequency Mode Select with pulldown LFMODE = 0, 15-MHz ≤ TxCLKOUT ≤ 96-MHz (Default) LFMODE = 1, 5-MHz ≤ TxCLKOUT < 15-MHz Requires a 10-KΩ pullup if set HIGH MAPSEL 26 I, LVCMOS FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Output Map Select with pulldown MAPSEL = 0, LSBs on TxOUT3± (Default) MAPSEL = 1, MSBs on TxOUT3± Requires a 10-KΩ pullup if set HIGH MODE_SEL 48 OEN 30 I, LVCMOS Output Enable with pulldown Requires a 10-KΩ pullup if set HIGH See Table 5 OSS_SEL 35 I, LVCMOS Output Sleep State Select with pulldown Requires a 10 KΩ pullup if set HIGH See Table 5 PDB 1 I, LVCMOS SCL 5 I/O, Open Drain I2C Clock Input/Output Interface Must have an external pullup to VDD33. DO NOT FLOAT Recommended pullup: 4.7 KΩ SDA 4 I/O, Open Drain I2C Data Input/Output Interface Must have an external pullup to VDD33. DO NOT FLOAT Recommended pullup: 4.7 kΩ 4 I, Analog I, Analog I2C Address Select External pullup to VDD33 is required under all conditions. DO NOT FLOAT. Connect to external pullup to VDD33 and pulldown to GND to create a voltage divider. See Table 7 Device Configuration Select Configures Backwards Compatibility (BKWD), Repeater (REPEAT), I2S 4 channel (I2S_B), and Long Cable (LCBL) modes Connect to external pullup to VDD33 and pulldown to GND resistors to create a voltage divider. DO NOT FLOAT See Table 6 Power-down Mode Input Pin Must be driven or pulled up to VDD33. Refer to Power Up Requirements and PDB PinPower Up Requirements and PDB Pin in Application and Implementation. PDB = H, device is enabled (normal operation) PDB = L, device is powered down When the device is in the powered down state, the LVDS and LVCMOS outputs are tri-state, the PLL is shutdown, and IDD is minimized. Control Registers are RESET. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME I/O, TYPE NO. DESCRIPTION STATUS LOCK 27 O, LVCMOS LOCK Status Output 0: PLL is unlocked, I2S, GPIO, TxOUT[3:0]±, and TxCLKOUT± are idle with output states controlled by OEN and OSS_SEL. May be used to indicate Link Status or Display Enable. 1: PLL is locked, outputs are active with output states controlled by OEN and OSS_SEL Route to test point or pad (recommended). Float if unused. PASS 28 O, LVCMOS PASS Status Output 0: One or more errors were detected in the received BIST payload (BIST Mode) 1: Error-free transmission (BIST Mode) Route to test point or pad (Recommended). Float if unused. FPD-LINK III SERIAL INTERFACE CMF 42 Analog CMLOUTN 45 O, LVDS Inverting Loop-through Driver Output Monitor point for equalized forward channel differential signal CMLOUTP 44 O, LVDS True Loop-through Driver Output Monitor point for equalized forward channel differential signal RIN- 41 I/O, LVDS FPD-Link III Inverting Input The output must be AC-coupled with a 0.1-µF capacitor RIN+ 40 I/O, LVDS FPD-Link III True Input The output must be AC-coupled with a 0.1-µF capacitor POWER AND GROUND GND Common Mode Filter Requires a 0.1-µF capacitor to GND (1) DAP Ground Large metal contact at the bottom center of the device package Connect to the ground plane (GND) with at least 9 vias VDD33_A VDD33_B 38 31 Power 3.3-V power to on-chip regulator Each pin requires a 4.7-µF capacitor to GND VDDIO 6 Power 1.8-V / 3.3-V LVCMOS I/O Power Requires a 4.7-µF capacitor to GND REGULATOR CAPACITOR CAPI2S CAPLV25 CAPLV12 CAPR12 CAPP12 2 25 29 46 47 CAP Decoupling capacitor connection for on-chip regulator Each requires a 4.7-µF decoupling capacitor to GND CAPL12 33 CAP Decoupling capacitor connection for on-chip regulator Requires two 4.7-µF decoupling capacitors to GND 39, 34 GND Reserved Connect to GND OTHER RES[1:0] (1) The VDD (VDD33 and VDDIO) supply ramp must be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 5 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over operating free-air temperature range (unless othewise noted) (1) (2) MIN MAX UNIT Supply voltage – VDD33 (3) −0.3 4 V Supply voltage – VDDIO (3) −0.3 4 V −0.3 (VDDIO + 0.3) V −0.3 2.75 V 150 °C 150 °C LVCMOS I/O voltage Deserializer input voltage Junction temperature −65 Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. For soldering specifications, see product folder at www.ti.com and Absolute Maximum Ratings for Soldering SNOA549. The DS90UB924-Q1 VDD33 and VDDIO voltages require a specific ramp rate during power up. The power supply ramp time must be less than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT (1) ±8000 V Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011, all pins ±1250 V Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002, all pins Machine model (MM) V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge ±250 V (IEC, powered-up only) RD = 330 Ω, CS = 150 pF Air Discharge (Pins 40, 41, 44, and 45) ±15000 V Contact Discharge (Pins 40, 41, 44, and 45) ±8000 V (ISO10605) RD = 330 Ω, CS = 150 pF Air Discharge (Pins 40, 41, 44, and 45) ±15000 V Contact Discharge (Pins 40, 41, 44, and 45) ±8000 V (ISO10605) RD = 2 kΩ, CS = 150 pF or 330 pF Air Discharge (Pins 40, 41, 44, and 45) ±15000 V Contact Discharge (Pins 40, 41, 44, and 45) ±8000 V AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Voltage (VDD33) MIN NOM MAX 3 3.3 3.6 V Connect VDDIO to 3.3 V and use 3.3-V IOs 3 3.3 3.6 V Connect VDDIO to 1.8 V and use 1.8-V IOs 1.71 1.8 1.89 V −40 25 105 °C 96 MHz (1) LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO) (1) (2) Operating Free Air Temperature (TA) PCLK Frequency (out of TxCLKOUT±) Supply Noise (1) (2) (3) 6 5 (3) UNIT 100 mVP-P The DS90UB924-Q1 VDD33 and VDDIO voltages require a specific ramp rate during power up. The power supply ramp time must be less than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. VDDIO must not exceed VDD33 by more than 300 mV (VDDIO < VDD33 + 0.3 V). Supply noise testing was done with minimum capacitors on the PCB. A sinusoidal signal is AC-coupled to the VDD33 and VDDIO supplies with amplitude >100 mVp-p measured at the device VDD33 and VDDIO pins. Bit error rate testing of input to the Ser and output of the Des shows no error when the noise frequency on the Ser is less than 50 MHz. The Des on the other hand shows no error when the noise frequency is less than 50 MHz. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 6.4 Thermal Information DS90UB924-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) RHS (WQFN) UNIT 48 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 26.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 4.4 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 4.3 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.1 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 4.3 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 0.8 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 6.5 DC Electrical Characteristics Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS PIN/FREQ. (1) (2) (3) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2 VDDIO V GND 0.8 V 10 μA 3.3 V LVCMOS I/O VIH High Level Input Voltage VIL Low Level Input Voltage GPIO[3:0], REG_GPIO[8: 5], LFMODE, MAPSEL, BISTEN, BISTC, = 3.0 V to 3.6 V INTB_IN, OEN, OSS_SEL IIN Input Current VIH High Level Input Voltage 2 VDDIO V VIL Low Level Input Voltage GND 0.7 V IIN Input Current VIN = 0 V or VIN = 3.0 V to 3.6 V 10 μA VOH HIGH Level Output Voltage IOH = -4 mA 2.4 VDDIO V VOL LOW Level Output Voltage IOL = 4 mA 0 0.4 V VDDIO = 3.0 V to 3.6 V VIN = 0 V or VIN (4) PDB IOS Output Short Circuit Current VOUT = 0 V IOZ Tri-state Output Current VOUT = 0 V or VDDIO, PDB = L (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) -10 (4) (5) -10 GPIO[3:0], REG_GPIO[8: 5], MCLK, I2S_WC, I2S_CLK, I2S_D[A:D], LOCK, PASS ±1 ±1 -55 -20 mA 20 μA The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics conditions and/or notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD33 = 3.3 V, VDDIO = 1.8 V or 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, and at the Recommended Operating Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured. Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground except VOD and ΔVOD, which are differential voltages. PDB is specified to 3.3 V LVCMOS only and must be driven or pulled up to VDD33 or to VDDIO ≥ 3 V. IOS is not specified for an indefinite period of time. Do not hold in short circuit for more than 500 ms or part damage may result. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 7 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com DC Electrical Characteristics (continued) Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS PIN/FREQ. (1) (2) (3) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1.8 V LVCMOS I/O VIH High Level Input Voltage VDDIO = 1.71 V to 1.89 V VIL Low Level Input Voltage IIN Input Current VIN = 0 V or VIN = 1.71 V to 1.89 V VOH HIGH Level Output Voltage IOH = -4 mA VOL LOW Level Output Voltage IOL = +4 mA IOS Output Short Circuit Current VOUT = 0 V IOZ TRI-STATE® Output Current VOUT = 0 V or VDDIO, PDB = L, (5) GPIO[3:0], REG_GPIO[8: 5], LFMODE, MAPSEL, BISTEN, BISTC, INTB_IN, OEN, OSS_SEL 0.65 * VDDIO VDDIO V 0 0.35 * VDDIO V -10 10 μA GPIO[3:0], REG_GPIO[8: 5], MCLK, I2S_WC, I2S_CLK, I2S_D[A:D], LOCK, PASS VDDIO 0.45 VDDIO V 0 0.45 -35 -20 V mA 20 μA FPD-LINK (OpenLDI) LVDS OUTPUT VOD VODp-p Output Voltage Swing (singleended) Differential Output Voltage Register 0x4B[1:0] = b'00 RL = 100 Ω 140 200 300 mV Register 0x4B[1:0] = b'01 RL = 100 Ω 220 300 380 mV Register 0x4B[1:0] = b'00 RL = 100 Ω Register 0x4B[1:0] = b'01 RL = 100 Ω ΔVOD Output Voltage Unbalance VOS Common Mode Voltage ΔVOS Offset Voltage Unbalance IOS Output Short Circuit Current VOUT = GND Output TRI-STATE® Current OEN = GND, VOUT = VDDIO or GND, 0.8 V ≤ VIN ≤ 1.6 V IOZ TxCLK±, TxOUT[3:0]± RL = 100 Ω 1 400 mV 600 mV 1 50 1.2 1.5 V 1 50 mV -5 -500 mV mA 500 μA 50 mV FPD-LINK III RECEIVER VTH Input Threshold High VTL Input Threshold Low VID Input Differential Threshold VCM Common-mode Voltage RT Internal Termination Resistance (Differential) VCM = 2.1 V (Internal VBIAS) -50 mV 100 RIN± 2.1 mV V 100 120 Ω VDD33= 3.6 V 200 260 mA VDDIO = 3.6 V 30 250 μA VDDIO = 1.89 V 30 250 μA 80 SUPPLY CURRENT IDD33 IDDIO Supply Current RL = 100 Ω, PCLK = 96 MHz IDDZ IDDIOZ 8 Supply Current — Power Down PDB = 0 V, All other LVCMOS inputs = 0 V VDD33 = 3.6 V 3 8 mA VDDIO = 3.6 V 100 500 μA VDDIO = 1.89 V 50 250 μA Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 6.6 AC Electrical Characteristics Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) (2) (3) PIN/FREQ. MIN TYP MAX UNIT GPIO[3:0], PCLK = 5MHz to 96MHz 2/PCLK s 20 µs 2 ms GPIO tGPIO,FC GPIO Pulse Width, Forward Channel See (4) tGPIO,BC GPIO Pulse Width, Back Channel See (4) GPIO[3:0] PDB Reset Low Pulse See (4) PDB RESET tLRST LOOP-THROUGH MONITOR OUTPUT EW Differential Output Eye Opening Width (4) EH Differential Output Eye Height RL = 100 Ω, Jitter freq > f/40 CMLOUTP, CMLOUTN 0.4 UI 300 mV FPD-LINK (OpenLDI) LVDS OUTPUT RL = 100 Ω TxCLK±, TxOUT[3:0]± Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter 5 MHz ≤ PCLK ≤ 96 MHz TxCLK± tTTPn Transmitter Pulse Position 5 MHz ≤ PCLK ≤ 96 MHz n=[6:0] for bits [6:0] See Figure 13 TxOUT[3:0]± ΔtTTP Offset Transmitter Pulse Position (bit 6 - bit 0) PCLK = 96 MHz tDD Delay Latency tTPDD Power Down Delay Active to OFF tTXZR Enable Delay OFF to Active tTLHT Low -to-High Transition Time tTHLT High-to-Low Transition Time tDCCJ 0.25 0.5 ns 0.25 0.5 ns 40 65 ps 0.5 + n UI 0.1 UI 147*T T 900 µs 6 ns FPD-LINK III INPUT tDDLT Lock Time (4) 5 MHz ≤ PCLK ≤ 96 MHz RIN±, LOCK 6 40 ms CL = 8 pF LOCK, PASS 3 7 ns 2 5 ns LVCMOS OUTPUTS tCLH Low-to-High Transition Time tCHL High-to-Low Transition Time BIST MODE tPASS BIST PASS Valid Time PASS 800 ns 2 ns I2S TRANSMITTER tJ Clock Output Jitter TI2S I2S Clock Period Figure 10, (4) (5) THC_I2S I2S Clock High Time Figure 10, TLC_I2S I2S Clock Low Time Figure 10, tSR_I2S I2S Set-up Time Figure 10, tHR_I2S I2S Hold Time Figure 10 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) MCLK PCLK=5 MHz to 96 MHz (5) (5) I2S_CLK, PCLK = 5MHz to 96MHz 4/PCLK or 1/12.288 MHz ns I2S_CLK 0.35 TI2S I2S_CLK 0.35 TI2S I2S_WC I2S_D[A:D] 0.2 TI2S I2S_WC I2S_D[A:D] 0.2 TI2S The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics conditions and/or notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD33 = 3.3 V, VDDIO = 1.8 V or 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, and at the Recommended Operating Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured. Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground except VOD and ΔVOD, which are differential voltages. Specification is ensured by design and is not tested in production. I2S specifications for tLC and tHC pulses must each be greater than 2 PCLK period to ensure sampling and supersedes the 0.35*TI2S_CLK requirement. tLC and tHC must be longer than the greater of either 0.35*TI2S_CLK or 2*PCLK. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 9 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 6.7 DC and AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics Over 3.3-V supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER (1) (2) (3) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIH Input High Level SDA and SCL 0.7* VDDIO VDD33 V VIL Input Low Level Voltage SDA and SCL GND 0.3* VDD33 V VHY Input Hysteresis 50 VOL SDA or SCL, IOL = 1.25 mA Iin SDA or SCL, VIN = VDDIO or GND tSP Input Filter Cin Input Capacitance (1) (2) (3) mV 0 0.36 V -10 10 µA SDA or SCL 50 ns 5 pF The Electrical Characteristics tables list specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics conditions and/or notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD33 = 3.3 V, VDDIO = 1.8 V or 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, and at the Recommended Operating Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured. Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground except VOD and ΔVOD, which are differential voltages. 6.8 Timing Requirements for the Serial Control Bus Over 3.3-V supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (1) (2) MIN fSCL Standard Mode SCL Clock Frequency tLOW SCL Low Period tHIGH SCL High Period tHD;STA tSU:STA tHD;DAT Fast Mode Hold time for a start or a repeated start condition Set Up time for a start or a repeated start condition Data Hold Time (3) (3) tSU;STO Set Up Time for STOP Condition tBUF Bus Free Time Between STOP and START (1) (2) (3) 10 SCL & SDA Rise Time, SCL & SDA Fall Time, (3) (3) (3) (3) UNIT 100 kHz 0 400 kHz 4.7 µs Fast Mode 1.3 µs Standard Mode 4.0 µs Fast Mode 0.6 µs Standard Mode 4.0 µs Fast Mode 0.6 µs Standard Mode 4.7 µs Fast Mode 0.6 Fast Mode Data Set Up Time tf (3) TYP Standard Mode Standard Mode tSU;DAT tr (3) MAX 0 µs 0 3.45 µs 0 0.9 µs Standard Mode 250 ns Fast Mode 100 ns Standard Mode 4 µs Fast Mode 0.6 µs Standard Mode 4.7 µs Fast Mode 1.3 Standard Mode µs 1000 ns Fast Mode 300 ns Standard Mode 300 ns Fast mode 300 ns The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics conditions and/or notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD33 = 3.3 V, VDDIO = 1.8 V or 3.3 V, TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operating Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured. Specification is ensured by design and is not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 6.9 Timing Requirements MIN tR SDA RiseTime – READ tF SDA Fall Time – READ tSU;DAT Set Up Time – READ tHD;DAT Hold Up Time – READ NOM MAX UNIT 430 ns 20 ns Figure 9 560 ns Figure 9 615 ns SDA, RPU = 10 kΩ, Cb ≤ 400 pF, Figure 9 +VOD TxCLKOUT -VOD +VOD TxOUT3 -VOD +VOD TxOUT2 -VOD +VOD TxOUT1 -VOD +VOD TxOUT0 -VOD Cycle N+1 Cycle N Figure 1. Checkerboard Data Pattern EW VOD (+) RIN (Diff.) EH 0V EH VOD (-) tBIT (1 UI) Figure 2. CML Output Driver VDDIO 80% 20% GND tCLH tCHL Figure 3. LVCMOS Transition Times START STOP BIT SYMBOL N+3 BIT § START STOP BIT SYMBOL N+2 BIT § § § START STOP BIT SYMBOL N+1 BIT § START STOP BIT SYMBOL N BIT § RIN § § DCA, DCB tDD TxCLKOUT TxOUT[3:0] SYMBOL N-3 SYMBOL N-2 SYMBOL N-1 SYMBOL N Figure 4. Latency Delay Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 11 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com PDB VILmax RIN X tTPDD LOCK Z PASS Z TxCLKOUT Z TxOUT[3:0] Z Figure 5. FPD-Link (OpenLDI) and LVCMOS Power Down Delay PDB LOCK tTXZR OEN VIHmin Z TxCLKOUT Z TxOUT[3:0] Figure 6. FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Outputs Enable Delay PDB VIH(min) RIN± tDDLT LOCK VOH(min) TRI-STATE Figure 7. CML PLL Lock Time RIN+ VTL VCM VTH RIN- GND Figure 8. FPD-Link III Receiver DC VTH/VTL Definition 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 VDDIO I2S_CLK, MCLK 1/2 VDDIO GND GPIO, I2S_WC, I2S_D[D:A] VDDIO VOHmin VOLmax GND tROH tROS Figure 9. Output Data Valid (Setup and Hold) Times tI2S tLC_I2S tHC_I2S VIH I2S_CLK VIL tSR_I2S tHR_I2S VIH I2S_WC I2S_D[A,B,C,D] VIL Figure 10. Output State (Setup and Hold) Times +VOD 80% TxOUT[3:0] TxCLKOUT (Differential) 0V 20% -VOD tLHT tHLT TxOUT[3:0]+ TxCLKOUT+ TxOUT[3:0]TxCLKOUT- Single-Ended Figure 11. Input Transition Times VOD- VOD+ VOS (TxOUT[3:0]+) (TxOUT[3:0]-) or (TxCLKOUT+) (TxCLKOUT-) VOD+ VODp-p 0V VOD- Differential GND Figure 12. FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Single-Ended and Differential Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 13 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com T TxCLKOUT± bit 1 TxOUT[3:0]± bit 0 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 tTTP1 0.5UI tTTP2 1.5UI tTTP3 2.5UI 3.5UI 2¨tTTP tTTP4 tTTP5 4.5UI tTTP6 5.5UI tTTP7 6.5UI Figure 13. FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Transmitter Pulse Positions Ideal Data Bit End Sampling Window Ideal Data Bit Beginning RxIN_TOL Left VTH 0V VTL RxIN_TOL Right Ideal Center Position (tBIT/2) tBIT (1 UI) tIJIT = RxIN_TOL (Left + Right) - tIJIT Sampling Window = 1 UI Figure 14. Receiver Input Jitter Tolerance BISTEN 1/2 VDDIO tPASS PASS (w/errors) 1/2 VDDIO Prior BIST Result Current BIST Test - Toggle on Error Result Held Figure 15. BIST PASS Waveform SDA tf tHD;STA tLOW tr tr tBUF tf SCL tSU;STA tHD;STA tHIGH tHD;DAT START tSU;STO tSU;DAT STOP REPEATED START START Figure 16. Serial Control Bus Timing Diagram 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 921 LVCMOS Clock (1 V/DIV) 924 OLDI Clock (500 mV/DIV) CML Serializer Data Throughput (80 mV/DIV) 6.10 Typical Characteristics Time (4 ns/DIV) Time (1.0 ns/DIV) Figure 17. Serializer Output Stream with 96 MHz Input Clock Figure 18. 96 MHz Clock at Serializer and Deserializer Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 15 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The DS90UB924-Q1 receives a 35-bit symbol over a single serial FPD-Link III pair operating at up to 3.36 Gbps line rate and converts this stream into an FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Interface (4 LVDS data channels + 1 LVDS Clock). The FPD-Link III serial stream contains an embedded clock, video control signals, and the DC-balanced video data and audio data which enhance signal quality to support AC coupling. The DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer attains lock to a data stream without the use of a separate reference clock source, which greatly simplifies system complexity and overall cost. The deserializer also synchronizes to the serializer regardless of the data pattern, delivering true automatic plug and lock performance. It can lock to the incoming serial stream without the need of special training patterns or sync characters. The deserializer recovers the clock and data by extracting the embedded clock information, validating then deserializing the incoming data stream. The DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer incorporates an I2C-compatible interface. The I2C-compatible interface allows programming of serializer or deserializer devices from a local host controller. In addition, the serializer/deserializer devices incorporate a bidirectional control channel (BCC) that allows communication between serializer/deserializer as well as remote I2C slave devices. The bidirectional control channel (BCC) is implemented via embedded signaling in the high-speed forward channel (serializer to deserializer) combined with lower speed signaling in the reverse channel (deserializer to serializer). Through this interface, the BCC provides a mechanism to bridge I2C transactions across the serial link from one I2C bus to another. The implementation allows for arbitration with other I2C compatible masters at either side of the serial link. The DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer is intended for use with DS90UB921-Q1, DS90UB925Q-Q1, or DS90UB927QQ1 serializers, but is also backward compatible with DS90UR905Q and DS90UR907Q FPD-Link III serializers. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram OEN OSS_SEL REGULATOR Parallel to Serial RIN- TxOUT3± Data Receive RIN+ DC Balance Decoder Serial to Parallel CMF TxOUT2± TxOUT1± TxOUT0± TxCLKOUT± 8 BISTEN BISTC LFMODE MAPSEL PDB SCL SCA IDx MODE_SEL Error Detector Timing and Control Clock and Data Recovery I2S / GPIO PASS LOCK Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 High-Speed Forward Channel Data Transfer The high-speed Forward Channel is composed of a 35-bit frame containing video data, sync signals, I2C, and I2S audio transmitted from serializer to deserializer. Figure 19 shows the serial stream PCLK cycle. This data payload is optimized for signal transmission over an AC-coupled link. Data is randomized, DC-balanced and scrambled. C0 C1 Figure 19. FPD-Link III Serial Stream The device supports pixel clock ranges of 5 MHz to 15 MHz (LFMODE=1) and 15 MHz to 96 MHz (LFMODE=0). This corresponds to an application payload rate range of 155 Mbps to 2.976 Gbps, with an actual line rate range of 525 Mbps to 3.36 Gbps. 7.3.2 Low-Speed Back Channel Data Transfer The low-speed back channel of the DS90UB924-Q1 provides bidirectional communication between the display and host processor. The back channel control data is transferred over the single serial link along with the highspeed forward data, DC balance coding, and embedded clock information. Together, the forward channel and back channel form the bidirectional control channel (BCC). This architecture provides a backward path across the serial link together with a high speed forward channel. The back channel contains the I2C, CRC and 4 bits of standard GPIO information with 10 Mbps line rate. 7.3.3 Backward Compatible Mode The DS90UB924-Q1 is also backward compatible to the DS90UR905Q and DS90UR907Q for PCLK frequencies ranging from 15 MHz to 65 MHz. The deserializer receives 28 bits of data over a single serial FPD-Link III pair operating at a payload rate of 120 Mbps to 1.8 Gbps, corresponding to a line rate of 140 Mbps to 2.1 Gbps. The backward compatibility configuration can be selected through the MODE_SEL pin or programmed through the device control registers (Table 8). The bidirectional control channel, bidirectional GPIOs, I2S, and interrupt (INTB) are not active in this mode. However, local I2C access to the serializer is still available. 7.3.4 Input Equalization An FPD-Link III input adaptive equalizer provides compensation for transmission medium losses and reduces medium-induced deterministic jitter. The adaptive equalizer may be set to a Long Cable Mode (LCBL), using the MODE_SEL pin (Table 6). This mode is typically used with longer cables where it may be desirable to start adaptive equalization from a higher default gain. In this mode, the device attempts to lock from a minimum floor AEQ value, defined by a value stored in the control registers (Table 8). 7.3.5 Common Mode Filter Pin (CMF) The deserializer provides access to the center tap of the internal CML termination. A 0.1 μF capacitor must be connected from this pin to GND for additional common-mode filtering of the differential pair (Figure 37). This increases noise rejection capability in high-noise environments. 7.3.6 Power Down (PDB) The deserializer has a PDB input pin to enable or power down the device. This pin may be controlled by an external device, or through VDDIO, where VDDIO = 3 V to 3.6 V or VDD33. To save power, disable the link when the display is not needed (PDB = LOW). Ensure that this pin is not driven HIGH before VDD33 and VDDIO have reached final levels. When PDB is driven low, ensure that the pin is driven to 0 V for at least 1.5 ms before releasing or driving high (See Recommended Operating Conditions ). If the PDB is pulled up to VDDIO = 3.0 V to 3.6 V or VDD33 directly, a 10 kΩ pullup resistor and a >10 µF capacitor to ground are required (See Figure 37). Toggling PDB low POWER DOWN the device and RESET all control registers to default. During this time, PDB must be held low for a minimum of 2 ms (see AC Electrical Characteristics). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 17 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 7.3.7 Video Control Signals The video control signal bits embedded in the high-speed FPD-Link (OpenLDI) LVDS are subject to certain limitations relative to the video pixel clock period (PCLK). By default, the device applies a minimum pulse width filter on these signals to help eliminate spurious transitions. Normal Mode Control Signals (VS, HS, DE) have the following restrictions: • Horizontal Sync (HS): The video control signal pulse width must be 3 PCLKs or longer when the Control Signal Filter (register bit 0x03[4]) is enabled (default). Disabling the Control Signal Filter removes this restriction (minimum is 1 PCLK). See Table 8. HS can have at most two transitions per 130 PCLKs. • Vertical Sync (VS): The video control signal pulse is limited to 1 transition per 130 PCLKs. Thus, the minimum pulse width is 130 PCLKs. • Data Enable Input (DE): The video control signal pulse width must be 3 PCLKs or longer when the Control Signal Filter (register bit 0x03[4]) is enabled (default). Disabling the Control Signal Filter removes this restriction (minimum is 1 PCLK). See Table 8. DE can have at most two transitions per 130 PCLKs. 7.3.8 EMI Reduction Features 7.3.8.1 LVCMOS VDDIO Option The 1.8 V/3.3 V LVCMOS inputs and outputs are powered from a separate VDDIO supply pin to offer compatibility with external system interface signals. Note: When configuring the VDDIO power supplies, all the single-ended control input pins (except PDB) for device need to scale together with the same operating VDDIO levels. If VDDIO is selected to operate in the 3.0 V to 3.6 V range, VDDIO must be operated within 300 mV of VDD33 (See Recommended Operating Conditions). 7.3.9 Built In Self Test (BIST) An optional At-speed Built-In Self Test (BIST) feature supports testing of the high-speed serial link and the lowspeed back channel without external data connections. This is useful in the prototype stage, equipment production, in-system test, and system diagnostics. 7.3.9.1 BIST Configuration and Status The BIST mode is enabled at the deserializer by pin (BISTEN) or BIST configuration register. The test may select either an external PCLK or the 33 MHz internal oscillator clock (OSC) frequency. In the absence of PCLK, the user can select the internal OSC frequency at the deserializer through the BISTC pin or BIST configuration register. When BIST is activated at the deserializer, a BIST enable signal is sent to the serializer through the back channel. The serializer outputs a test pattern and drives the link at speed. The deserializer detects the test pattern and monitors it for errors. The deserializer PASS output pin toggles to flag each frame received containing one or more errors. The serializer also tracks errors indicated by the CRC fields in each back channel frame. The BIST status can be monitored real time on the deserializer PASS pin, with each detected error resulting in a half pixel clock period toggled LOW. After BIST is deactivated, the result of the last test is held on the PASS output until reset (new BIST test or Power Down). A high on PASS indicates NO ERRORS were detected. A Low on PASS indicates one or more errors were detected. The duration of the test is controlled by the pulse width applied to the deserializer BISTEN pin. LOCK status is valid throughout the entire duration of BIST. See Figure 20 for the BIST mode flow diagram. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 Feature Description (continued) 7.3.9.1.1 Sample BIST Sequence 1. BIST Mode is enabled via the BISTEN pin of Deserializer. The desired clock source is selected through the deserializer BISTC pin. 2. The serializer is awakened through the back channel if it is not already on. An all zeros pattern is balanced, scrambled, randomized, and sent through the FPD-Link III interface to the deserializer. Once the serializer and the deserializer are in BIST mode and the deserializer acquires LOCK, the PASS pin of the deserializer goes high, and BIST starts checking the data stream. If an error in the payload (1 to 35) is detected, the PASS pin switches low for one half of the clock period. During the BIST test, the PASS output can be monitored and counted to determine the payload error rate. 3. To stop BIST mode, set the BISTEN pin LOW. The deserializer stops checking the data, and the final test result is held on the PASS pin. If the test ran error free, the PASS output remains HIGH. If there one or more errors were detected, the PASS output outputs constant LOW. The PASS output state is held until a new BIST is run, the device is RESET, or the device is powered down. BIST duration is user-controlled and may be of any length. The link returns to normal operation after the deserializer BISTEN pin is low. Figure 21 shows the waveform diagram of a typical BIST test for two cases. Case 1 is error free, and Case 2 shows one with multiple errors. In most cases it is difficult to generate errors due to the robustness of the link (differential data transmission, and so forth.), thus they may be introduced by greatly extending the cable length, faulting the interconnect medium, or reducing signal condition enhancements (Rx equalization). Normal Step 1: DES in BIST BIST Wait Step 2: Wait, SER in BIST BIST start Step 3: DES in Normal Mode - check PASS BIST stop Step 4: DES/SER in Normal Figure 20. BIST Mode Flow Diagram 7.3.9.2 Forward Channel and Back Channel Error Checking The deserializer, on locking to the serial stream, compares the recovered serial stream with all zeroes and records any errors in status registers. Errors are also dynamically reported on the PASS pin of the deserializer. Forward channel errors may also be read from register 0x25 ( Table 8). The back-channel data is checked for CRC errors once the serializer locks onto the back-channel serial stream, as indicated by link detect status (register bit 0x1C[0] - Table 8). CRC errors are recorded in an 8-bit register in the deserializer. The register is cleared when the serializer enters the BIST mode. As soon as the serializer enters BIST mode, the functional mode CRC register starts recording any back channel CRC errors. The BIST mode CRC error register is active in BIST mode only and keeps the record of the last BIST run until cleared or the serializer enters BIST mode again. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 19 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) DES Outputs BISTEN (DES) TxCLKOUT Case 1 - Pass TxOUT[3:0] 7 bits/frame DATA (internal) PASS Prior Result PASS DATA (internal) PASS X X X FAIL Prior Result Normal SSO Case 2 - Fail X = bit error(s) BIST Test BIST Duration BIST Result Held Normal Figure 21. BIST Waveforms 7.3.10 Internal Pattern Generation The DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer features an internal pattern generator. It allows basic testing and debugging of an integrated panel. The test patterns are simple and repetitive and allow for a quick visual verification of panel operation. As long as the device is not in power down mode, the test pattern is displayed even if no input is applied. If no clock is received, the test pattern can be configured to use a programmed oscillator frequency. For detailed information, refer to TI Application Note: (AN-2198). 7.3.10.1 Pattern Options The DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer pattern generator is capable of generating 17 default patterns for use in basic testing and debugging of panels. Each pattern can be inverted using register bits (see Table 8). The 17 default patterns are listed as follows: 1. White/Black (default/inverted) 2. Black/White 3. Red/Cyan 4. Green/Magenta 5. Blue/Yellow 6. Horizontally Scaled Black to White/White to Black 7. Horizontally Scaled Black to Red/Cyan to White 8. Horizontally Scaled Black to Green/Magenta to White 9. Horizontally Scaled Black to Blue/Yellow to White 10. Vertically Scaled Black to White/White to Black 11. Vertically Scaled Black to Red/Cyan to White 12. Vertically Scaled Black to Green/Magenta to White 13. Vertically Scaled Black to Blue/Yellow to White 14. Custom Color / Inverted configured in PGRS 15. Black-White/White-Black Checkerboard (or custom checkerboard color, configured in PGCTL) 16. YCBR/RBCY VCOM pattern, orientation is configurable from PGCTL 17. Color Bars (White, Yellow, Cyan, Green, Magenta, Red, Blue, Black) – Note: not included in the autoscrolling feature 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 Feature Description (continued) 7.3.10.2 Color Modes By default, the Pattern Generator operates in 24-bit color mode, where all bits of the red, green, and blue outputs are enabled. 18-bit color mode can be activated from the configuration registers (Table 8). In 18-bit mode, the 6 most significant bits (bits 7-2) of the Red, Green, and Blue outputs are enabled; the 2 least significant bits are 0. 7.3.10.3 Video Timing Modes The Pattern Generator has two video timing modes – external and internal. In external timing mode, the Pattern Generator detects the video frame timing present on the DE and VS inputs. If Vertical Sync signaling is not present on VS, the Pattern Generator determines Vertical Blank by detecting when the number of inactive pixel clocks (DE = 0) exceeds twice the detected active line length. In internal timing mode, the Pattern Generator uses custom video timing as configured in the control registers. The internal timing generation may also be driven by an external clock. By default, external timing mode is enabled. Internal timing or Internal timing with External Clock are enabled by the control registers (Table 8). If internal clock generation is used, register 0x39 bit 1 must be set. 7.3.10.4 External Timing In external timing mode, the pattern generator passes the incoming DE, HS, and VS signals unmodified to the video control outputs after a two-pixel clock delay. It extracts the active frame dimensions from the incoming signals in order to properly scale the brightness patterns. If the incoming video stream does not use the VS signal, the Pattern Generator determines the Vertical Blank time by detecting a long period of pixel clocks without DE asserted. 7.3.10.5 Pattern Inversion The Pattern Generator also incorporates a global inversion control, located in the PGCFG register, which causes the output pattern to be bitwise-inverted. For example, the full-screen Red pattern becomes full-screen cyan, and the Vertically Scaled Black to Green pattern becomes Vertically Scaled White to Magenta. 7.3.10.6 Auto Scrolling The Pattern Generator supports an Auto-Scrolling mode, in which the output pattern cycles through a list of enabled pattern types. A sequence of up to 16 patterns may be defined in the registers. The patterns may appear in any order in the sequence and may also appear more than once. 7.3.10.7 Additional Features Additional pattern generator features can be accessed through the Pattern Generator Indirect Register Map. It consists of the Pattern Generator Indirect Address (PGIA — Table 8) and the Pattern Generator Indirect Data (PGID — Table 8). 7.3.11 Serial Link Fault Detect The DS90UB924-Q1 can detect fault conditions in the FPD-Link III interconnect. If a fault condition occurs, the Link Detect Status is 0 (cable is not detected) on bit 0 of address 0x1C (Table 8). The device detects any of the following conditions: 1. Cable open 2. RIN+ to - short 3. RIN+ to GND short 4. RIN- to GND short 5. RIN+ to battery short 6. RIN- to battery short 7. Cable is linked incorrectly (RIN+/RIN- connections reversed) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 21 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) NOTE The device detects any of the above conditions, but does not report specifically which one has occurred. 7.3.12 Oscillator Output The deserializer provides an optional TxCLKOUT± output when the input clock (serial stream) has been lost. This is based on an internal oscillator and may be controlled from register 0x02, bit 5 (OSC Clock Output Enable) Table 8. 7.3.13 Interrupt Pin (INTB / INTB_IN) 1. Read HDCP_ISR Register 0xC7. (Table 8) 2. On the serializer, set register (ICR) 0xC6[5] = 1 and 0xC6[0] = 1 to configure the interrupt. 3. On the serializer, read from ISR register 0xC7 to arm the interrupt for the first time. 4. When INTB_IN is set LOW, the INTB pin on the serializer also pulls low, indicating an interrupt condition. 5. The external controller detects INTB = LOW and reads the ISR register to determine the interrupt source. Reading this register also clears and resets the interrupt. The INTB_IN signal is sampled and required approximately 8.6 μs of the minimum setup and hold time. 8.6 μs = 30 bit per back channel frame / (5 Mbps rate × ±30% Variation) = 30 / (5E6 × 0.7) Note that -30% is the worst case. 7.3.14 General-Purpose I/O 7.3.14.1 GPIO[3:0] In normal operation, GPIO[3:0] may be used as general purpose IOs in either forward channel (outputs) or back channel (inputs) mode. GPIO modes may be configured from the registers (Table 8). GPIO[1:0] are dedicated pins and GPIO[3:2] are shared with I2S_DC and I2S_DD respectively. Note: if the DS90UB924-Q1 is paired with a DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925Q-Q1 serializer, the devices must be configured into 18-bit mode to allow usage of GPIO pins on the serializer. To enable 18-bit mode, set serializer register 0x12[2] = 1. 18-bit mode is auto-loaded into the deserializer from the serializer. See Table 1 for GPIO enable and configuration. Table 1. DS90UB921-Q1/DS90UB925Q-Q1 GPIO Enable and Configuration DESCRIPTION DEVICE FORWARD CHANNEL BACK CHANNEL GPIO3 DS90UB921-Q1/ DS90UB925Q-Q1 0x0F = 0x03 0x0F = 0x05 DS90UB924-Q1 0x1F = 0x05 0x1F = 0x03 GPIO2 DS90UB921-Q1/ DS90UB925Q-Q1 0x0E = 0x30 0x0E = 0x50 DS90UB924-Q1 0x1E = 0x50 0x1E = 0x30 GPIO1/GPIO1 (SER/DES) DS90UB921-Q1/ DS90UB925Q-Q1 N/A 0x0E = 0x05 DS90UB924-Q1 N/A 0x1E = 0x03 GPO_REG5/GPIO1 (SER/DES) DS90UB921-Q1/ DS90UB925Q-Q1 0x10 = 0x03 N/A DS90UB924-Q1 0x1E = 0x05 N/A GPIO0/GPIO0 (SER/DES) DS90UB921-Q1/ DS90UB925Q-Q1 N/A 0x0D = 0x05 DS90UB924-Q1 N/A 0x1D = 0x03 GPO_REG4/GPIO0 (SER/DES) DS90UB921-Q1/ DS90UB925Q-Q1 0x0F = 0x30 N/A DS90UB924-Q1 0x1D = 0x05 N/A 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 Table 2. DS90UB927Q-Q1 GPIO Enable and Configuration DESCRIPTION DEVICE FORWARD CHANNEL BACK CHANNEL GPIO3 DS90UB927Q-Q1 0x0F = 0x03 0x0F = 0x05 DS90UB924-Q1 0x1F = 0x05 0x1F = 0x03 GPIO2 DS90UB927Q-Q1 0x0E = 0x30 0x0E = 0x50 DS90UB924-Q1 0x1E = 0x50 0x1E = 0x30 GPIO1 DS90UB927Q-Q1 0x0E = 0x03 0x0E = 0x05 DS90UB924-Q1 0x1E = 0x05 0x1E = 0x03 GPIO0 DS90UB927Q-Q1 0x0D = 0x03 0x0D = 0x05 DS90UB924-Q1 0x1D = 0x05 0x1D = 0x03 Note: GPO_REG4 of the DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925-Q1 can be used as a forward channel GPIO, outputting on GPIO0 of DS90UB924-Q1. This can be set as follows: • Set DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925-Q1 in 18-bit mode by mode pin = 1 or by register 0x12[2] = 1. • Set DS90UB924-Q1 register 0x1D[0] = 1 and 0x1D[2] = 1; this will enable GPIO0 of DS90UB924-Q1 as output. • Set DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925-Q1 register 0x0F[4] = 1 and 0x0F[5] = 1; this will enable GPO_REG4 of DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925-Q1 as input. Similarly GPO_REG5 of DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925-Q1 can output to GPIO1 of DS90UB924-Q1: • Set DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925-Q1 in 18-bit mode by mode pin = 1 or by register 0x12[2] = 1. • Set DS90UB924-Q1 register 0x1E[0] = 1 and 0x1E[2] = 1; this will enable GPIO1 of DS90UB924-Q1 as output. • Set DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925-Q1 register 0x10[0] = 1 and 0x10[1] = 1; this will enable GPO_REG5 DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925-Q1 as input. The input value present on GPIO[3:0] may also be read from register or configured to local output mode (Table 8). 7.3.14.2 GPIO[8:5] GPIO_REG[8:5] are register-only GPIOs and may be programmed as outputs or read as inputs through local register bits only. Where applicable, these bits are shared with I2S pins and override I2S input if enabled into GPIO_REG mode. See Table 3 for GPIO enable and configuration. Note: Local GPIO value may be configured and read either through local register access, or remote register access through the Low-Speed Bidirectional Control Channel. Configuration and state of these pins are not transported from serializer to deserializer as is the case for GPIO[3:0]. Table 3. GPIO_REG and GPIO Local Enable and Configuration DESCRIPTION REGISTER CONFIGURATION GPIO_REG8 0x21 = 0x01 Output, L 0x21 = 0x09 Output, H 0x21 = 0x03 Input, Read: 0x6F[0] GPIO_REG7 GPIO_REG6 GPIO_REG5 FUNCTION 0x21 = 0x01 Output, L 0x21 = 0x09 Output, H 0x21 = 0x03 Input, Read: 0x6E[7] 0x20 = 0x01 Output, L 0x20 = 0x09 Output, H 0x20 = 0x03 Input, Read: 0x6E[6] 0x20 = 0x01 Output, L 0x20 = 0x09 Output, H 0x20 = 0x03 Input, Read: 0x6E[5] Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 23 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Table 3. GPIO_REG and GPIO Local Enable and Configuration (continued) DESCRIPTION REGISTER CONFIGURATION FUNCTION GPIO3 0x1F = 0x01 Output, L GPIO2 GPIO1 GPIO0 0x1F = 0x09 Output, H 0x1F = 0x03 Input, Read: 0x6E[3] 0x1E = 0x01 Output, L 0x1E = 0x09 Output, H 0x1E = 0x03 Input, Read: 0x6E[2] 0x1E = 0x01 Output, L 0x1E = 0x09 Output, H 0x1E = 0x03 Input, Read: 0x6E[1] 0x1D = 0x01 Output, L 0x1D = 0x09 Output, H 0x1D = 0x03 Input, Read: 0x6E[0] 7.3.15 I2S Audio Interface The DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer features six I2S output pins that, when paired with a DS90UB927Q-Q1 serializer, supports surround-sound audio applications. The bit clock (I2S_CLK) supports frequencies between 1 MHz and the smaller of < PCLK/4 or < 13 MHz. Four I2S data outputs carry two channels of I2S-formatted digital audio each, with each channel delineated by the word select (I2C_WC) input. The I2S audio interface is not available in Backwards Compatibility Mode (BKWD = 1). Deserializer MCLK I2S_CLK I2S_WC I2S_Dx System Clock Bit Clock Word Select 4 Data I2S Receiver Figure 22. I2S Connection Diagram I2S_WC I2S_CLK I2S_Dx MSB LSB MSB LSB Figure 23. I2S Frame Timing Diagram When paired with a DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925Q-Q1, the DS90UB924-Q1 I2S interface supports a single I2S data output through I2S_DA (24-bit video mode), or two I2S data outputs through I2S_DA and I2S_DB (18bit video mode). 7.3.15.1 I2S Transport Modes By default, packetized audio is received during video blanking periods in dedicated data island transport frames. The transport mode is set in the serializer and auto-loaded into the deserializer by default. The audio configuration may be disabled from control registers if Forward Channel Frame Transport of I2S data is desired. In frame transport, only I2S_DA is received to the DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer. Surround Sound Mode, which transmits all four I2S data inputs (I2S_D[D:A]), may only be operated in Data Island Transport mode. This mode is only available when connected to a DS90UB927Q-Q1 serializer. If connected to a DS90UB921-Q1 or DS90UB925Q-Q1 serializer, only I2S_DA and I2S_DB may be received. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 7.3.15.2 I2S Repeater I2S audio may be fanned-out and propagated in the repeater application. By default, data is propagated via data island transport on the FPD-Link (OpenLDI) interface during the video blanking periods. If frame transport is desired, connect the I2S pins from the deserializer to all serializers. Activating surround sound at the top-level serializer automatically configures downstream serializers and deserializers for surround-sound transport utilizing Data Island Transport. If 4-channel operation utilizing I2S_DA and I2S_DB only is desired, this mode must be explicitly set in each serializer and deserializer control register throughout the repeater tree (Table 8). A DS90UB924-Q1 deserializer configured in repeater mode may also regenerate I2S audio from its I2S input pins in lieu of Data Island frames. See Figure 31 and the I2C control registers (Table 8) for additional details. 7.3.15.3 I2S Jitter Cleaning The DS90UB924-Q1 features a standalone PLL to clean the I2S data jitter, supporting high-end car audio systems. If I2S_CLK frequency is less than 1 MHz, this feature must be disabled through register 0x2B[7]. See Table 8. 7.3.15.4 MCLK The deserializer has an I2S Master Clock Output (MCLK). It supports ×1, ×2, or ×4 of I2S CLK Frequency. When the I2S PLL is disabled, the MCLK output is off. Table 4 covers the range of I2S sample rates and MCLK frequencies. By default, all the MCLK output frequencies are ×2 of the I2S CLK frequencies. The MCLK frequencies can also be enabled through the register bits 0x3A[6:4] (I2S DIVSEL), shown in Table 8. To select desired MCLK frequency, write 0x3A[7], then write to bit [6:4] accordingly. Table 4. Audio Interface Frequencies SAMPLE RATE (kHz) I2S DATA WORD SIZE (BITS) 32 1.024 44.1 48 I2S_CLK (MHz) 1.4112 16 96 192 1.536 3.072 6.144 MCLK OUTPUT (MHz) REGISTER 0x3A[6:4]'b I2S_CLK x1 000 I2S_CLK x2 001 I2S_CLK x4 010 I2S_CLK x1 000 I2S_CLK x2 001 I2S_CLK x4 010 I2S_CLK x1 000 I2S_CLK x2 001 I2S_CLK x4 010 I2S_CLK x1 001 I2S_CLK x2 010 I2S_CLK x4 011 I2S_CLK x1 010 I2S_CLK x2 011 I2S_CLK x4 100 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 25 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Table 4. Audio Interface Frequencies (continued) SAMPLE RATE (kHz) I2S DATA WORD SIZE (BITS) 32 1.536 44.1 48 2.117 24 96 2.304 4.608 192 9.216 32 2.048 44.1 48 I2S_CLK (MHz) 2.8224 32 96 192 3.072 6.144 12.288 MCLK OUTPUT (MHz) REGISTER 0x3A[6:4]'b I2S_CLK x1 000 I2S_CLK x2 001 I2S_CLK x4 010 I2S_CLK x1 001 I2S_CLK x2 010 I2S_CLK x4 011 I2S_CLK x1 001 I2S_CLK x2 010 I2S_CLK x4 011 I2S_CLK x1 010 I2S_CLK x2 011 I2S_CLK x4 100 I2S_CLK x1 011 I2S_CLK x2 100 I2S_CLK x4 101 I2S_CLK x1 001 I2S_CLK x2 010 I2S_CLK x4 011 I2S_CLK x1 001 I2S_CLK x2 010 I2S_CLK x4 011 I2S_CLK x1 001 I2S_CLK x2 010 I2S_CLK x4 011 I2S_CLK x1 010 I2S_CLK x2 011 I2S_CLK x4 100 I2S_CLK x1 011 I2S_CLK x2 100 I2S_CLK x4 110 7.3.16 AV Mute Prevention The DS90UB924-Q1 may inadvertently enter the AV MUTE state if the serializer sends video data during blanking period (DE = L) with a specific data pattern (24’h666666). Once the device enters the AV MUTE state, the device mutes both audio and video outputs resulting in a black display screen. Setting the gate DE Register 0x04[4] on the serializer will prevent video signals from being sent during the blanking interval. This will ensure AV MUTE mode is not entered during normal operation If unexpected AV MUTE state is seen, it is recommended to verify checking the data path control setting of the paired Serializer. This setting is not accessible from DS90UB924-Q1. 7.3.17 OEN Toggling Limitation OEN must be enabled LVDS outputs after PDB turns to high state and the internal circuit is stabled. Since OEN function is asynchronous signal to internal digital blocks, repeatedly OEN toggling may result in horizontal pixel shift at the LVDS output. To avoid this, recommend to reset by programming Register 0x01[0] for digital blocks after OEN turns to ON state. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Clock and Output Status When PDB is driven HIGH, the CDR PLL begins locking to the serial input, and LOCK is TRI-STATE or LOW (depending on the value of the OEN setting). After the deserializer completes its lock sequence to the input serial data, the LOCK output is driven HIGH, indicating valid data and clock recovered from the serial input is available on the LVCMOS and LVDS outputs. The state of the outputs is based on the OEN and OSS_SEL setting (Table 5) or register bit (Table 8). Table 5. Output State Table INPUTS SERIAL INPUT OUTPUTS LOCK PASS DATA/GPIO/I2S TxCLKOUT/Tx OUT[3:0] X Z Z Z Z L L or H L L L H L or H Z Z Z PDB OEN OSS_SEL X L X X H L X H L Static H H L L L L L/OSC (Register EN) L Static H H H L Previous Status L Active H H L L L L L Active H H H H Valid Valid Valid 7.4.2 FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Input Frame and Color Bit Mapping Select The DS90UB924-Q1 can be configured to output 24-bit color (RGB888) or 18-bit color (RGB666) with 2 different mapping schemes, shown in Figure 24, or MSBs on TxOUT[3], shown in Figure 25. Each frame corresponds to a single pixel clock (PCLK) cycle. The LVDS clock output from TxCLKOUT± follows a 4:3 duty cycle scheme, with each 28-bit pixel frame starting with two LVDS bit clock periods high, three low, and ending with two high. The mapping scheme is controlled by MAPSEL pin or by Register (Table 8). TxCLKOUT Previous cycle Current cycle TxOUT3 B[1] (bit 26) B[0] (bit 25) G[1] (bit 24) G[0] (bit 23) R[1] (bit 22) R[0] (bit 21) TxOUT2 DE (bit 20) VS (bit 19) HS (bit 18) B[7] (bit 17) B[6] (bit 16) B[5] (bit 15) B[4] (bit 14) TxOUT1 B[3] (bit 13) B[2] (bit 12) G[7] (bit 11) G[6] (bit 10) G[5] (bit 9) G[4] (bit 8) G[3] (bit 7) TxOUT0 G[2] (bit 6) R[7] (bit 5) R[6] (bit 4) R[5] (bit 3) R[4] (bit 2) R[3] (bit 1) R[2] (bit 0) Figure 24. 24-bit Color FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Mapping: LSBs on TxOUT3 (MAPSEL=L) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 27 DS90UB924-Q1 SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 www.ti.com TxCLKOUT Previous cycle Current cycle TxOUT3 B[7] (bit 26) B[6] (bit 25) G[7] (bit 24) G[6] (bit 23) R[7] (bit 22) R[6] (bit 21) TxOUT2 DE (bit 20) VS (bit 19) HS (bit 18) B[5] (bit 17) B[4] (bit 16) B[3] (bit 15) B[2] (bit 14) TxOUT1 B[1] (bit 13) B[0] (bit 12) G[5] (bit 11) G[4] (bit 10) G[3] (bit 9) G[2] (bit 8) G[1] (bit 7) TxOUT0 G[0] (bit 6) R[5] (bit 5) R[4] (bit 4) R[3] (bit 3) R[2] (bit 2) R[1] (bit 1) R[0] (bit 0) Figure 25. 24-bit Color FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Mapping: MSBs on TxOUT3 (MAPSEL=H) TxCLKOUT Previous cycle Current cycle TxOUT3 TxOUT2 DE (bit 20) VS (bit 19) HS (bit 18) B[5] (bit 17) B[4] (bit 16) B[3] (bit 15) B[2] (bit 14) TxOUT1 B[1] (bit 13) B[0] (bit 12) G[5] (bit 11) G[4] (bit 10) G[3] (bit 9) G[2] (bit 8) G[1] (bit 7) TxOUT0 G[0] (bit 6) R[5] (bit 5) R[4] (bit 4) R[3] (bit 3) R[2] (bit 2) R[1] (bit 1) R[0] (bit 0) Figure 26. 18-bit Color FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Mapping (MAPSEL = L) TxCLKOUT Previous cycle Current cycle TxOUT3 DE (bit 20) TxOUT2 B[5] (bit 26) B[4] (bit 25) G[5] (bit 24) G[4] (bit 23) R[5] (bit 22) R[4] (bit 21) VS (bit 19) HS (bit 18) B[3] (bit 17) B[2] (bit 16) B[1] (bit 15) B[0] (bit 14) G[3] (bit 11) G[2] (bit 10) G[1] (bit 9) G[0] (bit 8) R[2] (bit 4) R[1] (bit 3) R[0] (bit 2) TxOUT1 R[3] (bit 5) TxOUT0 Figure 27. 18-bit Color FPD-Link (OpenLDI) Mapping (MAPSEL = H) 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UB924-Q1 DS90UB924-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS512 – APRIL 2016 7.4.3 Low Frequency Optimization (LFMODE) The LFMODE is set via register (Table 8) or by the LFMODE Pin. This mode optimizes device operation for lower input data clock ranges supported by the serializer. If LFMODE is Low (LFMODE=0, default), the TxCLKOUT± PCLK frequency is between 15 MHz and 96 MHz. If LFMODE is High (LFMODE=1), the TxCLKOUT± frequency is between 5 MHz and
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