OBSOLETE
LM9073
www.ti.com
SNVS076D – MAY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
LM9073 Dual High Current Low-Dropout System Regulator
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FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The LM9073 is a high performance voltage regulator
system with operational and protection features that
address
many
requirements
of
automotive
applications. Two regulated outputs are provided. The
main regulator provides a precision 2% tolerance 5V
output at 700mA with a low dropout characteristic.
The second output, an External Supply regulator,
provides a 5V output with 2% tolerance for load
currents up to 100mA. This External Supply output is
fully protected from short circuit to ground or the
unregulated input supply (ignition or battery potentials
in automotive applications) which makes it suitable for
powering remotely located load circuits or subsystems.
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Two 5V Regulated Outputs:
700mA, 2% Main Output
100mA, 2% External Supply Output
External Supply Output Protected from Shorts
to Battery
Good EMI (1MHz to 400MHz, BCI) Immunity
Separate ON/OFF and Keep-Alive Control
Inputs
Less than 100µA Quiescent Current in OFF
State
Programmable Delayed Reset Output
Adjustable Threshold Voltage for Generating
Reset
Built-in System Watchdog Timer
Input Transient Protection Over 60V to −45V
Less than 1V Dropout at Full Load
Wide −40°C to 125°C Operating Temperature
Range
TO−220 Power Package
APPLICATIONS
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Automotive Module Supply Power
Conditioning
Remote Sub−system Powering
Continuous Operation for Save Outines and
E2PROM Programing After Power Down
Command
Safety Relates Systems − EMC Operational
with a System Watchdog Monitor
The LM9073 also contains a programmable delayed
system reset output. Two control inputs are provided.
An ON/OFF input intended for connection to an
ignition switch, and a Keep Alive input whereby a
system can remain powered after ignition has been
switched OFF. Additionally, a watchdog function is
built in to enhance system operationally reliability.
For EMC concerns the LM9073 remains fully
operational and does not generate false rest signals
while subjected to greater than 100mA, 1MHz to
400MHz bulk current injection signals on the input
supply and External Supply output lines.
Connection Diagram
Figure 1. 11-Lead TO−220 (Top View)
See NDJ0011B Package
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Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
OBSOLETE
LM9073
SNVS076D – MAY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Block Diagram
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
2
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LM9073
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SNVS076D – MAY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2)
−45V to 45V
Input Voltage
Input Voltage (transient, t≤400mS)
Forced Output Voltages
60V
Main Output
External Supply Output
ON/OFF Input Voltage
(3)
−0.3V to 7V
−0.3V to 27V
−0.3V to 16V
ON/OFF Input Current
±20mA
Keep Alive In, Reset Out, CDELAY,
Reset Adjust,Watchdog Trigger
−0.3V to 7V
In, C Watchdog
Junction Temperature
150°C
Storage Temperature
−65°C to 150°C
ESD Susceptibility (4)
2000V
Lead temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec)
265°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. “Operating Ratings” indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. “Electrical Characteristics” state DC and AC electrical
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not ensured for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication
of device performance.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and
specifications.
The ON/OFF input is internally clamped to a 7V zener diode through a 1KΩ resistor.
Human body model, 150 pFcapacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.
Operating Ratings (1)
Input Voltage Range
6V to 27V
−40°C to 125°C
Ambient Temperature Range
Thermal Resistance
θJC
4°C/W
θJA
43°C/W
(1)
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. “Operating Ratings” indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. “Electrical Characteristics” state DC and AC electrical
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not ensured for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication
of device performance.
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OBSOLETE
LM9073
SNVS076D – MAY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for 6V ≤ vIN ≤ 19V, tCASE = 25°C unless otherwise specified. COUT ≥ 6µF with 0.3Ω ≤ ESR ≤
3.0Ω on each regulator output.
Symbol
Parameter
LM9073
Conditions
Min
Max
Units
MAIN REGULATOR
10mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 700mA
4.9
5.1
V
VMAIN
Output Voltage
19V ≤ VIN ≤ VSD,
5mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 700mA
4.8
5.2
V
RMLOAD
Load Regulation
VIN = 16V, 10mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 700mA
25
mV
RMLINE
Line Regulation
ILOAD = 700mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V
25
mV
VMDO
Dropout Voltage, VIN− VMAIN
VIN > 5.5V, 10mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 700mA (1)
1
V
VSD
Overvoltage Shutdown Threshold
IMSC
Output Short Circuit Current
RL = 1Ω
PSRR
Ripple Rejection
VIN = 9V, 50Hz ≤ freq ≤ 20kHZ,
VRIPPLE = 4V P−P
40
3mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 100mA
4.9
5.1
V
19V ≤ VIN ≤ VSD
3mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 100mA
4.8
5.2
V
30
36
V
2000
mA
dB
External Supply Regulator
VEXT
Output Voltage
RELOAD
Load Regulation
VIN = 16V, 3mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 100mA
25
mV
RELINE
Line Regulation
ILOAD = 100mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V
25
mV
0.8
V
VEDO
Dropout voltage, VIN − VEXT
VSD
Overvoltage Shutdown Threshold
IESC
Output Short Circuit Current
VESC
Output Short Circuit
PSRR
Ripple Rejection
VIN > 5.5V, 3mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 100mA
(1)
30
RL = 1Ω
No effect on other functions
VIN = 9V, 50Hz ≤ freq ≤ 20kHZ,
VRIPPLE = 4VPP
−0.3
36
V
250
mA
27
V
40
dB
Input Current
IQOFF
Quiescent Input Current with Both
Regulators OFF.
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V
100
µA
16V ≤ VIN ≤ 42V
10
mA
IQ
No Load Quiescent Current
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 19V, IL = 0mA
15
mA
INON
Additional Input Current with both
Regulators ON
VIN ≥ 8V, ILTOTAL = IMAIN + ILEXT
ILTOTAL = 700mA + 100mA = 800mA
1.2
X ILTOTAL
(2)
LINDO
Additional Input Current when in Dropout
0V < VIN < 8V
ILTOTAL = IMAIN + ILEXT
ILTOTAL = 700mA + 100mA = 800mA
X ILTOTAL
1.5
Reset Output
VMAIN output controls Reset
Reset Adjust (pin 11 ) open circuited
VTHRL
Low Switching Threshold
Reset Adjust (pin 11) shorted to ground
VTHRH
High Switching Threshold
VMAIN output controls Reset
VLOW
Logic Low Output Threshold
1V ≤ VMAIN ≤ VTHRL
RRESET = 50kΩ to VMAIN
VHIGH
Logic High Output Threshold
Normal opeation,
VTHRL≤ VMAIN ≤ THRH,, I SOURCE = 0
RP−U
Internal Pull-Up Resistance
TDELAY
Reset Delay Interval
(1)
(2)
4
CDELAY = 0.1µF
4.0
4.2
V
4.5
4.7
V
5.35
5.75
V
0.4
V
VMAIN
−50mV
VMAIN
V
2.4
6.0
kΩ
35
70
mS
The dropout voltage specifications actually indicate the saturation voltage of the PNP power transistors used in each regulator. Over the
full load current and temperature ranges the Main regulator will output at least 4.5V and the External Supply regulator at lease 4.7V with
an input voltage of only 5.5V
The input quiescent current will increase when the regulators are in dropout conditions. The amount of additional input current is a direct
function of the to a load current on both outputs. The peak increase in current is limited to 50% of the total load current.
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LM9073
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SNVS076D – MAY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
The following specifications apply for 6V ≤ vIN ≤ 19V, tCASE = 25°C unless otherwise specified. COUT ≥ 6µF with 0.3Ω ≤ ESR ≤
3.0Ω on each regulator output.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
LM9073
Min
Max
Units
TRISE
Output Rise Time
From 10% VMAIN to 90% VMAIN
CLRESET = 50pF
1.5
µS
TFALL
Output Fall Time
From 90% VMAIN to 10% VMAIN
CLRESET = 50pF
0.5
µS
.08
V
Watchdog
VTRIGL
Trigger Input Logic Low Voltage
VTRIGR
Trigger Input Logic High Level
TWD
Watchdog Refresh Window
TPW
Watchdog Trigger Pulse Width
10
RTRIG
Trigger Input Pull-down Resistance
2
CWATCHDOG = 0.1µF (low leakage)
IWATCHDOG for charging the watchdog
35
V
70
mS
5
40
kΩ
µS
Control Inputs
VON
ON Threshold for ON/OFF Input
Rseries = 22kΩ
3.5
4.5
V
VOFF
OFF Threshold for ON/OFF Inpu
Rseries = 22kΩ (3)
1.5
2.5
V
ION/OFF
ON/OFF Input Current
1.4V ≤ VON/OFF ≤ 4.5V
1
12
µA
−0.3V ≤ VON/OFF ≤ 7V (4)
−1
5
mA
ONK−A
Turn ON Threshold for Keep Alive Input
2
OFFK−A
Turn OFF Threshold for Keep Alive Input
RP−D
Pull−Down Resistance at Keep Alive Input 0V ≤ VK−A ≤ 5V
(3)
(4)
(5)
See
(5)
5
V
0.8
V
40
kΩ
If either control input is left open circuited the regulators will turn OFF.
The ON/OFF input is internally clamped to a 7V zener diode through a 1KΩ resistor.
If either control input is left open circuited the regulators will turn OFF.
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OBSOLETE
LM9073
SNVS076D – MAY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Performance Characteristics
6
Quiescent Input Current
vs.
Input Voltage
Turn-On Characteristic
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Turn-Off Characteristic
Normalized Output Voltages
vs
Temperature
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Output Voltages at Input Voltage Extremes
Main Output Dropout Voltage
vs
Load Current
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
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LM9073
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SNVS076D – MAY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
External Supply Output Short Circuit Current
Output Short Circuit Current
vs
Temperature
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Watchdog and Reset Delay Time
vs
Temperature
Maximum Power Dissipation
25
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Infinite Heat Sink
20
15
TO-220 with
10oC/W Heat
Sink
10
5
No Heat Sink
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
o
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C)
Figure 11.
Figure 10.
Output Capacitor ESR
Figure 12.
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OBSOLETE
LM9073
SNVS076D – MAY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Operational Characteristics
Figure 13.
Control Logic Truth Table
ON/OFF Input
8
Keep-Alive Input Main Output Voltage
External Supply Output Reset Output
Voltage
Operating Condition
L
L
0V
0V
0V
OFF, Input curent <
100µA
Rising Edge
L
5V
5V
Rising after delay
Outputs turn ON,
Power ON delayed
reset
H
X
5V
5V
5V
Normal ON condition
H
X