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LMR16030PDDA

LMR16030PDDA

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    HSOIC-8_3.9X4.9MM-EP

  • 描述:

    IC REG BUCK ADJUSTABLE 3A 8SOPWR

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
LMR16030PDDA 数据手册
LMR16030 SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 LMR16030 SIMPLE SWITCHER® 60-V, 3-A Step-Down Converter With 40-µA IQ 1 Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • New product available: LM76003 60-V, 3.5-A, 2.2MHz synchronous converter 4.3-V to 60-V input range 3-A continuous output current Ultra-low 40-µA operating quiescent current 155-mΩ high-side MOSFET Current mode control Adjustable switching frequency from 200 kHz to 2.5 MHz Frequency synchronization to external clock Internal compensation for ease of use High duty cycle operation supported Precision enable input 1-µA shutdown current Thermal, overvoltage and short protection 8-pin HSOIC with PowerPAD™ package Create a custom design using the LM76003 with the WEBENCH® Power Designer Create a custom design using the LM16030 with the WEBENCH® Power Designer 2 Applications • • • • from industrial to automotive for power conditioning from unregulated sources. The quiescent current of the regulator is 40 µA in sleep mode, which is suitable for battery-powered systems. An ultra-low 1-μA current in shutdown mode can further prolong battery life. A wide adjustable switching frequency range allows either efficiency or external component size to be optimized. Internal loop compensation means that the user is free from the tedious task of loop compensation design. This also minimizes the external components of the device. A precision enable input allows simplification of regulator control and system power sequencing. The device also has builtin protection features such as cycle-by-cycle current limit, thermal sensing and shutdown due to excessive power dissipation, and output overvoltage protection. The LMR16030 is available in an 8-pin HSOIC package with exposed pad for low thermal resistance. The new product, LM76003, requires very few external components and has a pinout designed for simple, optimum PCB layout for EMI and thermal performance. See the device comparison table to compare specs. Automotive battery regulation Industrial power supplies Telecom and datacom systems General purpose wide VIN regulation Device Information 3 Description The LMR16030 is a 60-V, 3-A SIMPLE SWITCHER® step-down regulator with an integrated high-side MOSFET. With a wide input range from 4.3 V to 60 V, it is suitable for various applications PART NUMBER PACKAGE(1) BODY SIZE (NOM) LMR16030PDDAR (Power Good) HSOIC (8) 4.89 mm x 3.90 mm HSOIC (8) 4.89 mm x 3.90 mm LMR16030SDDAR (Soft Start) (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. 100 VIN up to 60 V 90 CIN VIN 80 BOOT CBOOT RT/SYNC 70 L VOUT SW D RT RFBT COUT FB SS RFBB Efficiency (%) EN 60 50 40 30 20 CSS GND Simplified Schematic (for LMR16030S) VIN = 12 V VIN = 24 V VIN = 48 V 10 0 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.05 IOUT (A) 0.2 0.5 1 2 3 D012 Efficiency Versus Output Current VOUT = 5 V, fsw = 500 kHz An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 6.4 Thermal Information....................................................5 6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5 6.6 Switching Characteristics............................................7 6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................ 8 7 Detailed Description......................................................10 7.1 Overview................................................................... 10 7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 11 7.3 Feature Description...................................................11 7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................18 8 Application and Implementation.................................. 19 8.1 Application Information............................................. 19 8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 19 9 Power Supply Recommendations................................25 10 Layout...........................................................................26 10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 26 10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 26 11 Device and Documentation Support..........................27 11.1 Device Support........................................................27 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates.. 27 11.3 Support Resources................................................. 27 11.4 Trademarks............................................................. 27 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution.............................. 27 11.6 Glossary.................................................................. 27 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................... 28 4 Revision History Changes from Revision A (May 2016) to Revision B (March 2021) Page • Added WEBENCH link........................................................................................................................................1 • Added link to the LM76003................................................................................................................................. 1 • Updated the numbering format for tables, figures and cross-references throughout the document...................1 • Added information for the LM76003................................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Revision * (December 2015) to Revision A (May 2016) Page • Changed from Product Preview to Production Data with full version of the datasheet.......................................1 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 5 Pin Configuration and Functions BOOT 1 VIN 2 EN 3 RT/SYNC 4 Thermal Pad (9) 8 SW 7 GND 6 SS or PGOOD 5 FB Figure 5-1. 8-Pin (HSOIC) DDA Package (Top View) Table 5-1. Pin Functions PIN TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION NAME NO. BOOT 1 P Bootstrap capacitor connection for high-side MOSFET driver. Connect a high quality 0.1-μF capacitor from BOOT to SW. VIN 2 P Connect to power supply and bypass capacitors CIN. Path from VIN pin to high frequency bypass CIN and GND must be as short as possible. EN 3 A Enable pin with internal pullup current source. Pull below 1.2 V to disable. Float or connect to VIN to enable. Adjust the input undervoltage lockout with two resistors. See Section 7.3.6. RT/SYNC 4 A Resistor Timing or External Clock input. An internal amplifier holds this pin at a fixed voltage when using an external resistor to ground to set the switching frequency. If the pin is pulled above the PLL upper threshold, a mode change occurs and the pin becomes a synchronization input. The internal amplifier is disabled and the pin is a high impedance clock input to the internal PLL. If clocking edges stop, the internal amplifier is re-enabled and the operating mode returns to frequency programming by resistor. FB 5 A Feedback input pin. Connect to the feedback divider to set VOUT. Do not short this pin to ground during operation. SS or PGOOD 6 A SS pin for soft-start version. Connect to a capacitor to set soft-start time. PGOOD pin for Power Good version, open drain output for power-good flag. Use a 10-kΩ to 100-kΩ pullup resistor to logic rail or other DC voltage no higher than 7 V. GND 7 G System ground pin SW 8 P Switching output of the regulator. Internally connected to high-side power MOSFET. Connect to power inductor. Thermal Pad 9 G Major heat dissipation path of the die. Must be connected to ground plane on PCB. (1) A = Analog, P = Power, G = Ground Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 3 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN Input Voltages UNIT -0.3 65 BOOT to GND -0.3 71 SS to GND -0.3 5 FB to GND -0.3 7 RT/SYNC to GND -0.3 3.6 PGOOD to GND -0.3 BOOT to SW Output Voltages MAX VIN, EN to GND V 7 6.5 V SW to GND -3 65 TJ Junction temperature -40 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature -65 150 °C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM)(1) UNIT ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM) (2) V ±500 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN Buck Regulator Control Frequency Temperature (1) 4 MAX UNIT VIN 4.3 60 VOUT 0.8 50 BOOT 66 SW -1 60 FB 0 5 EN 0 60 RT/SYNC 0 3.3 SS 0 3 PGOOD to GND 0 5 Switching frequency range at RT mode 200 2500 Switching frequency range at SYNC mode 250 2300 Operating junction temperature, TJ -40 125 V V kHz °C Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For ensured specifications, see Section 6.5. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.4 Thermal Information LMR16030 THERMAL METRIC (1) (2) UNIT DDA (HSOIC) 8 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 42.5 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 9.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 25.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 56.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 3.8 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 25.5 °C/W (1) (2) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Power rating at a specific ambient temperature TA should be determined with a maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 125°C, which is illustrated in the Recommended Operating Conditions. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics Limits apply over the recommended operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified, the following conditions apply: VIN = 4.3 V to 60 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 60 V 4.0 4.2 V POWER SUPPLY (VIN PIN) VIN Operation input voltage UVLO Under voltage lockout thresholds 4.3 Hysteresis 285 ISHDN Shutdown supply current VEN = 0 V, TA = 25 °C, 4.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V 1.0 IQ Operating quiescent current (nonswitching) VFB = 1.0 V, TA = 25 °C 40 Rising threshold 3.8 mV 3.0 μA μA ENABLE (EN PIN) VEN_TH EN Threshold Voltage IEN_PIN EN PIN current IEN_HYS 1.05 1.20 Enable threshold +50 mV -4.6 Enable threshold -50 mV -1.0 EN hysteresis current 1.38 V μA -3.6 μA SOFT-START ISS SS pin current For External Soft-Start version only, TA = 25 °C -3.0 μA tSS Internal soft-start time For Power-Good version only, 10% to 90% of FB voltage 4.0 ms Power-good flag under voltage tripping threshold POWER GOOD (% of FB voltage) 94 % POWER BAD (% of FB voltage) 92 % Power-good flag over voltage tripping threshold POWER BAD (% of FB voltage) 109 % POWER GOOD (% of FB voltage) 107 % VPG_HYS Power-good flag recovery hysteresis % of FB voltage 2 IPG PGOOD leakage current at high level output VPull-Up = 5 V 10 VPG_LOW PGOOD low level output voltage IPull-Up = 1 mA 0.1 VIN_PG_MIN Minimum VIN for valid PGOOD output VPull-Up < 5 V at IPull-Up = 100 μA 1.6 POWER GOOD (PGOOD PIN) VPG_UV VPG_OV % 200 nA V 1.95 V VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FB PIN) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 5 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 Limits apply over the recommended operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified, the following conditions apply: VIN = 4.3 V to 60 V PARAMETER VFB Feedback voltage MIN TYP MAX UNIT TJ = 25 °C TEST CONDITIONS 0.746 0.750 0.754 V TJ = -40 °C to 125 °C 0.735 0.750 0.765 V 155 320 mΩ 4.75 5.70 A HIGH-SIDE MOSFET RDS_ON On-resistance VIN = 12 V, BOOT to SW = 5.8 V HIGH-SIDE MOSFET CURRENT LIMIT ILIMT Current limit VIN = 12 V, TA = 25 °C, Open Loop 3.80 THERMAL PERFORMANCE 6 TSHDN Thermal shutdown threshold 170 THYS Hysteresis 12 Submit Document Feedback °C Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.6 Switching Characteristics Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40 °C to 125 °C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER fSW TEST CONDITIONS Switching frequency RT = 11.5 kΩ MIN TYP MAX 1758 1912 2066 2300 UNIT kHz Switching frequency range at SYNC mode 250 VSYNC_HI SYNC clock high level threshold 1.7 VSYNC_LO SYNC clock low level threshold TSYNC_MIN Minimum SYNC input pulse width Measured at 500 kHz, VSYNC_HI > 3 V, VSYNC_LO < 0.3 V 30 ns TLOCK_IN PLL lock in time Measured at 500 kHz 100 µs TON_MIN Minimum controllable on time VIN = 12 V, BOOT to SW = 5.8 V, ILoad = 1 A 90 ns DMAX Maximum duty cycle fSW = 200 kHz 0.5 V 97% Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 7 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.7 Typical Characteristics 100 100 90 90 80 80 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 24 V, fSW = 500 KHz, L = 8.2 µH, COUT = 2 × 47 µF, TA = 25°C. 70 60 60 50 50 VIN = 12 V VIN = 18 V VIN = 24 V 40 30 0.001 70 0.01 0.1 IOUT (A) VOUT = 3.3 V 1 VIN = 36 V VIN = 48 V VIN = 60 V 40 30 0.001 3 90 90 80 80 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 100 70 60 VIN = 12 V VIN = 18 V VIN = 24 V 40 0.01 0.1 IOUT (A) VOUT = 5 V 60 1 VIN = 36 V VIN = 48 V VIN = 60 V 40 30 0.001 3 0.1 IOUT (A) VOUT = 5 V fSW = 500 KHz 1 3 D004 fSW = 500 KHz Figure 6-4. Efficiency vs. Load Current 125 Nominal Switching Frequency (%) 0.15 0.1 VOUT Deviation (%) 0.01 D003 0.2 0.05 0 -0.05 VIN = 12 V VIN = 24 V VIN = 36 V VIN = 48 V 0.01 0.1 IOUT (A) VOUT = 5 V 1 3 VFB Falling VFB Rising 100 75 50 25 0 0 D005 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 VFB (V) 0.5 0.6 0.7 D005 fSW = 500 KHz Figure 6-5. Load Regulation 8 D002 fSW = 500 KHz 70 Figure 6-3. Efficiency vs. Load Current -0.2 0.001 3 50 50 -0.15 1 Figure 6-2. Efficiency vs. Load Current Figure 6-1. Efficiency vs. Load Current -0.1 0.1 IOUT (A) VOUT = 3.3 V fSW = 500 KHz 100 30 0.001 0.01 D001 Figure 6-6. Frequency vs VFB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 24 V, fSW = 500 KHz, L = 8.2 µH, COUT = 2 × 47 µF, TA = 25°C. 5.5 3.4 5 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) 3.3 3.2 3A 2A 1A 0.5 A 0.1 A 3.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 VIN (V) VOUT = 3.3 V 4.7 4.8 4.9 4 3A 2A 1A 0.5 A 0.1 A 3.5 3 4 4.5 3 4.5 5 5 5.5 VIN (V) D006 fSW = 500 KHz VOUT = 5 V Figure 6-7. Dropout Curve 6 6.5 D007 fSW = 500 KHz Figure 6-8. Dropout Curve 0.754 6 VIN = 12 V VIN = 60 V 5.8 5.6 0.752 Current (A) VFB (V) 5.4 0.75 0.748 5.2 5 4.8 4.6 4.4 0.746 4.2 0.744 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Junction Temperature (qC) 125 4 -50 150 -25 0 D010 25 50 75 100 Junction Temperature (°C) 125 150 D011 VIN = 12 V Figure 6-9. Voltage Reference vs Junction Temperature Figure 6-10. High-Side Current Limit vs Junction Temperature 50 4 45 3.95 40 30 UVLO (V) IQ & ISHDN (uA) 3.9 35 25 IQ ISHDN 20 3.85 UVLO_H UVLO_L 3.8 3.75 15 3.7 10 3.65 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 VIN (V) 40 45 50 55 60 3.6 -50 D008 Figure 6-11. Shut-down Current and Quiescent Current -25 0 25 50 75 100 Junction Temperature (qC) 125 150 D009 IOUT = 0 A Figure 6-12. UVLO Threshold Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 9 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LMR16030 SIMPLE SWITCHER® regulator is an easy-to-use step-down DC-DC converter that operates from a 4.3-V to 60-V supply voltage. It integrates a 155-mΩ (typical) high-side MOSFET and is capable of delivering up to 3-A DC load current with exceptional efficiency and thermal performance in a very small solution size. The operating current is typically 40 μA under no load condition (not switching). When the device is disabled, the supply current is typically 1 μA. An extended family is available in 1-A and 2-A load options in pin-to-pin compatible packages. The LMR16030 implements constant frequency peak current mode control with sleep mode at light load to achieve high efficiency. The device is internally compensated, which reduces design time, and requires fewer external components. The switching frequency is programmable from 200 kHz to 2.5 MHz by an external resistor RT. The LMR16030 is also capable of synchronization to an external clock within the 250-kHz to 2.3-MHz frequency range, which allows the device to be optimized to fit small board space at higher frequency, or high efficient power conversion at lower frequency. Other features included for more comprehensive system requirements are precision enable, adjustable softstart time, and approximately 97% duty cycle by aBOOT capacitor recharge circuit. These features provide a flexible and easy-to-use platform for a wide range of applications. Protection features include overtemperature shutdown, VOUT overvoltage protection (OVP), VIN undervoltage lockout (UVLO), cycle-by-cycle current limit, and short-circuit protection with frequency foldback. 10 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 7.2 Functional Block Diagram 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Fixed Frequency Peak Current Mode Control The following operating description of the LMR16030 will refer to the Functional Block Diagram and to the waveforms in Figure 7-1. The LMR16030 output voltage is regulated by turning on the high-side N-MOSFET with controlled ON time. During high-side switch ON time, the SW pin voltage swings up to approximately VIN, and the inductor current iL increases with alinear slope (VIN – VOUT) / L. When the high-side switch is off, inductor current discharges through a freewheel diode with a slope of –VOUT / L. The control parameter of the buck converter is defined as Duty Cycle D = tON / TSW, where tON is the high-side switch ON time and TSW is the switching period. The regulator control loop maintains a constant output voltage by adjusting the duty cycle D. In an ideal buck converter where losses are ignored, D is proportional to the output voltage and inversely proportional to the input voltage: D = VOUT / VIN. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 11 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 VSW SW Voltage D = tON/ TSW VIN tON tOFF t 0 -VD Inductor Current iL TSW ILPK IOUT ûiL t 0 Figure 7-1. SW Node and Inductor Current Waveforms in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) The LMR16030 employs fixed-frequency peak current mode control. A voltage feedback loop is used to get accurate DC voltage regulation by adjusting the peak current command based on voltage offset. The peak inductor current is sensed from the high-side switch and compared to the peak current to control the ON time of the high-side switch. The voltage feedback loop is internally compensated, which allows for fewer external components, makes it easy to design, and provides stable operation with almost any combination of output capacitors. The regulator operates with fixed switching frequency at normal load condition. At very light load, the LMR16030 operates in sleep mode to maintain high efficiency and the switching frequency decreases with reduced load current. 7.3.2 Slope Compensation The LMR16030 adds a compensating ramp to the MOSFET switch current sense signal. This slope compensation prevents sub-harmonic oscillations at duty cycles greater than 50%. The peak current limit of the high-side switch is not affected by the slope compensation and remains constant over the full duty cycle range. 7.3.3 Sleep Mode The LMR16030 operates in sleep mode at light load currents to improve efficiency by reducing switching and gate drive losses. If the output voltage is within regulation and the peak switch current at the end of any switching cycle is below the current threshold of 300 mA, the device enters sleep mode. The sleep mode current threshold is the peak switch current level corresponding to a nominal internal COMP voltage of 400 mV. When in sleep mode, the internal COMP voltage is clamped at 400 mV, the high-side MOSFET is inhibited, and the device draws only 40-μA (typical) input quiescent current. Since the device is not switching, the output voltage begins to decay. The voltage control loop responds to the falling output voltage by increasing the internal COMP voltage. The high-side MOSFET is enabled and switching resumes when the error amplifier lifts internal COMP voltage above 400 mV. The output voltage recovers to the regulated value, and internal COMP voltage eventually falls below the sleep mode threshold, at which time the device again enters sleep mode. 7.3.4 Low Dropout Operation and Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT) The LMR16030 provides an integrated bootstrap voltage regulator. A small capacitor between the BOOT and SW pins provides the gate drive voltage for the high-side MOSFET. The BOOT capacitor is refreshed when the high-side MOSFET is off and the external low-side diode conducts. The recommended value of the BOOT capacitor is 0.1 μF. A ceramic capacitor with an X7R or X5R grade dielectric with a voltage rating of 16 V or greater is recommended for stable performance over temperature and voltage. When operating with a low voltage difference from input to output, the high-side MOSFET of the LMR16030 operates at approximate 97% duty cycle. When the high-side MOSFET is continuously on for five or six switching cycles (five or six switching cycles for frequency lower than 1 MHz, and 10 or 11 switching cycles 12 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 for frequency higher than 1 MHz) and the voltage from BOOT to SW drops below 3.2 V, the high-side MOSFET is turned off and an integrated low-side MOSFET pulls SW low to recharge the BOOT capacitor. Since the gate drive current sourced from the BOOT capacitor is small, the high-side MOSFET can remain on for many switching cycles before the MOSFET is turned off to refresh the capacitor. Thus the effective duty cycle of the switching regulator can be high, approaching 97%. The effective duty cycle of the converter during dropout is mainly influenced by the voltage drops across the power MOSFET, the inductor resistance, the low-side diode, voltage and the printed circuit board resistance. 7.3.5 Adjustable Output Voltage The internal voltage reference produces a precise 0.75-V (typical) voltage reference over the operating temperature range. The output voltage is set by a resistor divider from the output voltage to the FB pin. It is recommended to use 1% tolerance or better and a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm or less divider resistors. Select the low-side resistor RFBB for the desired divider current and use Equation 1 to calculate high-side RFBT. Larger value divider resistors are good for efficiency at light load. However, if the values are too high, the regulator is more susceptible to noise and voltage errors from the FB input current may become noticeable. RFBB in the range from 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ is recommended for most applications. VOUT RFBT FB RFBB Figure 7-2. Output Voltage Setting RFBT VOUT 0.75 u RFBB 0.75 (1) 7.3.6 Enable and Adjustable Undervoltage Lockout The LMR16030 is enabled when the VIN pin voltage rises above 4.0 V (typical) and the EN pin voltage exceeds the enable threshold of 1.2 V (typical). The LMR16030 is disabled when the VIN pin voltage falls below 3.715 V (typical) or when the EN pin voltage is below 1.2 V. The EN pin has an internal pullup current source (typically IEN = 1 μA) that enables operation of the LMR16030 when the EN pin is floating. Many applications will benefit from the employment of an enable divider RENT and RENB in Figure 7-3 to establish a precision system UVLO level for the stage. System UVLO can be used for supplies operating from utility power as well as battery power. It can be used for sequencing, ensuring reliable operation, or supply protection, such as a battery. An external logic signal can also be used to drive EN input for system sequencing and protection. When EN terminal voltage exceeds 1.2 V, an additional hysteresis current (typically IHYS = 3.6 μA) is sourced out of EN terminal. When the EN terminal is pulled below 1.2 V, IHYS current is removed. This additional current facilitates adjustable input voltage UVLO hysteresis. Use Equation 2 and Equation 3 to calculate RENT and RENB for desired UVLO hysteresis voltage. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 13 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 IEN_HYS IEN VIN VIN RENT VEN EN RENB Figure 7-3. System UVLO By Enable Dividers RENT RENB VSTART VSTOP IHYS VEN VSTART VEN RENT (2) IEN (3) where VSTART is the desired voltage threshold to enable LMR16030, VSTOP is the desired voltage threshold to disable device, IEN = 1 μA and IHYS = 3.6 μA typically. 7.3.7 External Soft Start The LMR16030S has an external soft-start pin for programmable output ramp-up time. The soft-start feature is used to prevent inrush current impacting the LMR16030 and its load when power is first applied. The soft-start time can be programed by connecting an external capacitor CSS from SS pin to GND. An internal current source (typically I SS = 3 μA) charges CSS and generates a ramp from 0 V to VREF. The soft-start time can be calculated by Equation 4: tSS (ms) CSS (nF) u VREF (V) ISS (PA) (4) The internal soft start resets while the device is disabled or in thermal shutdown. 7.3.8 Switching Frequency and Synchronization (RT/SYNC) The switching frequency of the LMR16030 can be programmed by the resistor RT from the RT/SYNC pin and GND pin. The RT/SYNC pin cannot be left floating or shorted to ground. To determine the timing resistance for a given switching frequency, use Equation 5 or the curve in Figure 7-4. Table 7-1 gives typical RT values for a given fSW. RT (k:) 14 42904 u ¦SW N+] 1.088 (5) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 140 120 RT (k:) 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 500 1000 1500 Frequency (kHz) 2000 2500 D008 Figure 7-4. RT Versus Frequency Curve Table 7-1. Typical Frequency Setting RT Resistance fSW (kHz) RT (kΩ) 200 133 350 73.2 500 49.9 750 32.4 1000 23.2 1500 15.0 1912 11.5 2200 9.76 The LMR16030 switching action can also be synchronized to an external clock from 250 kHz to 2.3 MHz. Connect a square wave to the RT/SYNC pin through either circuit network shown in Figure 7-5. Internal oscillator is synchronized by the falling edge of external clock. The recommendations for the external clock include: high level no lower than 1.7 V, low level no higher than 0.5 V, and have a pulse width greater than 30 ns. When using a low impedance signal source, the frequency setting resistor RT is connected in parallel with an AC coupling capacitor CCOUP to a termination resistor RTERM (for example, 50 Ω). The two resistors in series provide the default frequency setting resistance when the signal source is turned off. A 10 pF ceramic capacitor can be used for CCOUP. Figure 7-6, Figure 7-7, and Figure 7-8 show the device synchronized to an external system clock. CCOUP PLL PLL RT Lo-Z Clock Source RT/SYNC RTERM Hi-Z Clock Source RT/SYNC RT Figure 7-5. Synchronizing to an External Clock Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 15 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 Figure 7-6. Synchronizing in CCM Figure 7-7. Synchronizing in DCM Figure 7-8. Synchronizing in Sleep Mode Equation 6 calculates the maximum switching frequency limitation set by the minimum controllable on time and the input-to-output step-down ratio. Setting the switching frequency above this value causes the regulator to skip switching pulses to achieve the low duty cycle required at maximum input voltage. ¦SW(max) § IOUT u RIND VOUT VD · u¨ ¸ tON ¨© VIN_MAX IOUT u RDS_ON VD ¸¹ 1 (6) where • • • • • • • IOUT = Output current RIND = Inductor series resistance VIN_MAX = Maximum input voltage VOUT = Output voltage VD = Diode voltage drop RDS_ON = High-side MOSFET switch on resistance tON = Minimum on time 7.3.9 Power Good (PGOOD) The LMR16030P has a built-in power-good flag shown on PGOOD pin to indicate whether the output voltage is within its regulation level. The PGOOD signal can be used for start-up sequencing of multiple rails or fault protection. The PGOOD pin is an open-drain output that requires a pullup resistor to an appropriate DC voltage. Voltage seen by the PGOOD pin should never exceed 7 V. A resistor divider pair can be used to divide the voltage down from a higher potential. A typical range of pullup resistor value is 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ. Refer to Figure 7-9. When the FB voltage is within the power-good band, +7% above and -6% below the internal reference VREF typically, the PGOOD switch is turned off and the PGOOD voltage is pulled up to the voltage level defined by the pullup resistor or divider. When the FB voltage is outside of the tolerance band, +9% above or -8% below VREF typically, the PGOOD switch is turned on and the PGOOD pin voltage is pulled low to indicate power bad. 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 VREF 109% 107% 94% 92% PGOOD High Low Figure 7-9. Power-Good Flag 7.3.10 Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection The LMR16030 is protected from overcurrent condition by cycle-by-cycle current limiting on the peak current of the high-side MOSFET. High-side MOSFET overcurrent protection is implemented by the nature of the Peak Current Mode control. The high-side switch current is compared to the output of the Error Amplifier (EA) minus slope compensation every switching cycle. Please refer to Section 7.2 for more details. The peak current of high-side switch is limited by a clamped maximum peak current threshold which is constant,so the peak current limit of the high-side switch is not affected by the slope compensation and remains constant over the full duty cycle range. The LMR16030 also implements a frequency foldback to protect the converter in severe overcurrent or short conditions. The oscillator frequency is divided by 2, 4, and 8 as the FB pin voltage decrease to 75%, 50%, 25% of VREF. The frequency foldback increases the off time by increasing the period of the switching cycle, so that it provides more time for the inductor current to ramp down and leads to a lower average inductor current. Lower frequency also means lower switching loss. Frequency foldback reduces power dissipation and prevents overheating and potential damage to the device. 7.3.11 Overvoltage Protection The LMR16030 employs an output overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit to minimize voltage overshoot when recovering from output fault conditions or strong unload transients in designs with low output capacitance. The OVP feature minimizes output overshoot by turning off the high-side switch immediately when FB voltage reaches to the rising OVP threshold which is nominally 109% of the internal voltage reference VREF. When the FB voltage drops below the falling OVP threshold, which is nominally 107% of VREF, the high-side MOSFET resumes normal operation. 7.3.12 Thermal Shutdown The LMR16030 provides an internal thermal shutdown to protect the device when the junction temperature exceeds 170°C (typical). The high-side MOSFET stops switching when thermal shundown activates. Once the die temperature falls below 158°C (typical), the device reinitiates the power-up sequence controlled by the internal soft-start circuitry. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 17 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode The EN pin provides electrical ON and OFF control for the LMR16030. When VEN is below 1.0 V, the device is in shutdown mode. The switching regulator is turned off and the quiescent current drops to 1.0 µA typically. The LMR16030 also employs undervoltage lockout protection. If VIN voltage is below the UVLO level, the regulator is turned off. 7.4.2 Active Mode The LMR16030 is in active mode when VEN is above the precision enable threshold and VIN is above its UVLO level. The simplest way to enable the LMR16030 is to connect the EN pin to VIN pin. This allows self start-up when the input voltage is in the operation range: 4.3 V to 60 V. Please refer to Section 7.3.6 for details on setting these operating levels. In active mode, depending on the load current, the LMR16030 is in one of three modes: 1. Continuous conduction mode (CCM) with fixed switching frequency when load current is above half of the peak-to-peak inductor current ripple. 2. Discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with fixed switching frequency when load current is lower than half of the peak-to-peak inductor current ripple in CCM operation. 3. Sleep mode when internal COMP voltage drop to 400 mV at very light load. 7.4.3 CCM Mode CCM operation is employed in the LMR16030 when the load current is higher than half of the peak-to-peak inductor current. In CCM operation, the frequency of operation is fixed, output voltage ripple is at a minimum in this mode and the maximum output current of 3 A can be supplied by the LMR16030. 7.4.4 Light Load Operation When the load current is lower than half of the peak-to-peak inductor current in CCM, the LMR16030 operates in DCM. At even lighter current loads, sleep mode is activated to maintain high efficiency operation by reducing switching and gate drive losses. 18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 8 Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LMR16030 is a step down DC-to-DC regulator. It is typically used to convert a higher DC voltage to a lower DC voltage with a maximum output current of 3 A. The following design procedure can be used to select components for the LMR16030. This section presents a simplified discussion of the design process. 8.2 Typical Application The LMR16030 only requires a few external components to convert from wide voltage range supply to a fixed output voltage. A schematic of 5-V / 3-A application circuit is shown in Figure 8-1. The external components have to fulfill the needs of the application, but also the stability criteria of the control loop of the device. 7 V to 60 V CBOOT VIN CIN BOOT L EN 5V/3A SW COUT D RFBT RT/SYNC FB RFBB RT SS GND CSS Figure 8-1. Application Circuit, 5-V Output 8.2.1 Design Requirements This example details the design of a high frequency switching regulator using ceramic output capacitors. A few parameters must be known in order to start the design process. These parameters are typically determined at the system level: Table 8-1. Design Parameters Input voltage, VIN 7 V to 60 V, typical 24 V Output voltage, VOUT 5.0 V Maximum output current, IO_MAX 3A Transient response, 0.3 A to 3 A 5% Output voltage ripple 50 mV Input voltage ripple 400 mV Switching frequency, fSW 500 KHz 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools Click here to create a custom design using the LM76003 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 19 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 Click here to create a custom design using the LM16030 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. 1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements. 2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial. 3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments. The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability. In most cases, these actions are available: • Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance • Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance • Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats • Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH. 8.2.2.2 Output Voltage Set-Point The output voltage of LMR16030 is externally adjustable using a resistor divider network. The divider network is comprised of top feedback resistor RFBT and bottom feedback resistor RFBB. Equation 7 is used to determine the output voltage: VOUT 0.75 u RFBB 0.75 RFBT (7) Choose the value of RFBT to be 100 kΩ. With the desired output voltage set to 5 V and the VFB = 0.75 V, the RFBB value can then be calculated using Equation 7. The formula yields to a value 17.65 kΩ. Choose the closest available value of 17.8 kΩ for RFBB. 8.2.2.3 Switching Frequency For desired frequency, use Equation 8 to calculate the required value for RT. RT (k:) 42904 u ¦SW N+] 1.088 (8) For 500 KHz, the calculated RT is 49.66 kΩ and standard value 49.9 kΩ can be used to set the switching frequency at 500 KHz. 8.2.2.4 Output Inductor Selection The most critical parameters for the inductor are the inductance, saturation current, and the RMS current. The inductance is based on the desired peak-to-peak ripple current, ΔiL. Since the ripple current increases with the input voltage, the maximum input voltage is always used to calculate the minimum inductance LMIN. Use Equation 9 to calculate the minimum value of the output inductor. KIND is a coefficient that represents the amount of inductor ripple current relative to the maximum output current. A reasonable value of KIND must be 20%-40%. During an instantaneous short or overcurrent operation event, the RMS and peak inductor current can be high. The inductor current rating must be higher than current limit. 'iL LMIN VOUT u (VIN_MAX VOUT ) VIN _ MAX u L u ¦SW VIN_MAX VOUT IOUT u KIND u (9) VOUT VIN_MAX u ¦SW (10) In general, it is preferable to choose lower inductance in switching power supplies, because it usually corresponds to faster transient response, smaller DCR, and reduced size for more compact designs. Too low of an inductance can generate too large of an inductor current ripple such that over current protection at the full load can be falsely triggered. It also generates more conduction loss since the RMS current is slightly higher. 20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 Larger inductor current ripple also implies larger output voltage ripple with same output capacitors. With peak current mode control, it is not recommended to have too small of an inductor current ripple. A larger peak current ripple improves the comparator signal to noise ratio. For this design example, choose KIND = 0.4, the minimum inductor value is calculated to be 7.64 µH, and a nearest standard value is chosen: 8.2 µH. A standard 8.2-μH ferrite inductor with a capability of 3-A RMS current and 6-A saturation current can be used. 8.2.2.5 Output Capacitor Selection The output capacitor or capacitors, COUT, must be chosen with care since it directly affects the steady state output voltage ripple, loop stability and the voltage overshoot and undershoot during load current transients. The output ripple is essentially composed of two parts. One is caused by the inductor current ripple going through the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of the output capacitors: 'VOUT_ESR 'iL u ESR KIND u IOUT u ESR (11) The other is caused by the inductor current ripple charging and discharging the output capacitors: 'VOUT_C 'iL 8 u ¦SW u COUT KIND u IOUT 8 u ¦SW u COUT (12) The two components in the voltage ripple are not in phase, so the actual peak-to-peak ripple is smaller than the sum of two peaks. Output capacitance is usually limited by transient performance specifications if the system requires tight voltage regulation with presence of large current steps and fast slew rate. When a fast large load increase happens, output capacitors provide the required charge before the inductor current can slew up to the appropriate level. The control loop of the regulator usually needs three or more clock cycles to respond to the output voltage droop. The output capacitance must be large enough to supply the current difference for three clock cycles to maintain the output voltage within the specified range. Equation 13 shows the minimum output capacitance needed for specified output undershoot. When a sudden large load decrease happens, the output capacitors absorb energy stored in the inductor. The catch diode cannot sink current so the energy stored in the inductor results in an output voltage overshoot. Equation 14 calculates the minimum capacitance required to keep the voltage overshoot within a specified range. COUT ! COUT ! 3 u (IOH IOL ) ¦SW u 9US (13) 2 2 IOH IOL (VOUT VOS )2 2 VOUT uL (14) where • • • • • KIND = Ripple ratio of the inductor ripple current (ΔiL / IOUT) IOL = Low level output current during load transient IOH = High level output current during load transient VUS = Target output voltage undershoot VOS = Target output voltage overshoot For this design example, the target output ripple is 50 mV. Presuppose ΔVOUT_ESR = ΔVOUT_C = 50 mV, and chose KIND = 0.4. Equation 11 yields ESR no larger than 41.7 mΩ and Equation 12 yields COUT no smaller than 6 μF. For the target overshoot and undershoot range of this design, VUS = VOS = 5% × VOUT = 250 mV. The COUT can be calculated to be no smaller than 64.8 μF and 6.4 μF by Equation 13 and Equation 14 respectively. In summary, the most stringent criteria for the output capacitor is 100 μF. For this design example, two 47-μF, 16-V, X7R ceramic capacitors with 5-mΩ ESR are used in parallel. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 21 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 8.2.2.6 Schottky Diode Selection The breakdown voltage rating of the diode is preferred to be 25% higher than the maximum input voltage. The current rating for the diode must be equal to the maximum output current for best reliability in most applications. In cases where the input voltage is much greater than the output voltage, the average diode current is lower. In this case it is possible to use a diode with a lower average current rating, approximately (1-D) × IOUT however the peak current rating must be higher than the maximum load current. A 3-A rated diode is a good starting point. 8.2.2.7 Input Capacitor Selection The LMR16030 device requires high frequency input decoupling capacitor or capacitors and a bulk input capacitor, depending on the application. The typical recommended value for the high frequency decoupling capacitor is 4.7 μF to 10 μF. A high-quality ceramic capacitor type X5R or X7R with sufficiency voltage rating is recommended. To compensate the derating of ceramic capacitors, a voltage rating of twice the maximum input voltage is recommended. Additionally, some bulk capacitance can be required, especially if the LMR16030 circuit is not located within approximately 5 cm from the input voltage source. This capacitor is used to provide damping to the voltage spike due to the lead inductance of the cable or the trace. For this design, two 2.2-μF, X7R ceramic capacitors rated for 100 V are used. 0.1 μF for high-frequency filtering and place it as close as possible to the device pins. 8.2.2.8 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection Every LMR16030 design requires a bootstrap capacitor (CBOOT). The recommended capacitor is 0.1 μF and rated 16 V or higher. The bootstrap capacitor is located between the SW pin and the BOOT pin. The bootstrap capacitor must be a high-quality ceramic type with an X7R or X5R grade dielectric for temperature stability. 22 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 8.2.3 Application Curves Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 24 V, fSW = 500 KHz, L = 8.2 µH, COUT = 2 × 47 µF, TA = 25°C. VIN = 24 V VOUT = 5 V IOUT = 2 A VIN = 24 V VOUT = 5 V IOUT = 0 A VIN = 24 V Figure 8-4. Sleep Mode VIN = 24 V VOUT = 5 V IOUT = 2 A Figure 8-3. Start-up By VIN Figure 8-2. Start-up By EN VIN = 24 V VOUT = 5 V VOUT = 5 V IOUT = 200 mA Figure 8-5. DCM Mode IOUT = 2 A IOUT: 20% → 80% of 3 A Figure 8-6. CCM Mode Slew rate = 100 mA/μs Figure 8-7. Load Transient Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 23 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 VIN = 24 V VOUT = 5 V Figure 8-8. Output Short 24 VIN = 24 V VOUT = 5 V Figure 8-9. Output Short Recovery Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 9 Power Supply Recommendations The LMR16030 is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 4.3 V and 60 V. This input supply must be able to withstand the maximum input current and maintain a stable voltage. The resistance of the input supply rail should be low enough that an input current transient does not cause a high enough drop at the LMR16030 supply voltage that can cause a false UVLO fault triggering and system reset. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the LMR16030, additional bulk capacitance can be required in addition to the ceramic input capacitors. The amount of bulk capacitance is not critical, but a 47-μF or 100-μF electrolytic capacitor is a typical choice. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 25 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Layout is a critical portion of good power supply design. The following guidelines will help users design a PCB with the best power conversion performance, thermal performance, and minimized generation of unwanted EMI. 1. The feedback network, resistor RFBT and RFBB, should be kept close to the FB pin. VOUT sense path away from noisy nodes and preferably through a layer on the other side of a shielding layer. 2. The input bypass capacitor CIN must be placed as close as possible to the VIN pin and ground. Grounding for both the input and output capacitors should consist of localized top side planes that connect to the GND pin and PAD. 3. The inductor L should be placed close to the SW pin to reduce magnetic and electrostatic noise. 4. The output capacitor, COUT should be placed close to the junction of L and the diode D. The L, D, and COUT trace should be as short as possible to reduce conducted and radiated noise and increase overall efficiency. 5. The ground connection for the diode, CIN, and COUT should be as small as possible and tied to the system ground plane in only one spot (preferably at the COUT ground point) to minimize conducted noise in the system ground plane. 6. For more detail on switching power supply layout considerations see SNVA021 Application Note AN-1149. 10.2 Layout Example Output Bypass Capacitor Output Inductor Rectifier Diode BOOT Capacitor Input Bypass Capacitor BOOT UVLO Adjust Resistor SW VIN GND EN SS RT/SYNC FB Soft-Start Capacitor Output Voltage Set Resistor Frequency Set Resistor Thermal VIA Signal VIA Figure 10-1. Layout 26 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 11.1.2 Development Support 11.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools Click here to create a custom design using the LM76003 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. Click here to create a custom design using the LM16030 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer. 1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements. 2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial. 3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments. The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time pricing and component availability. In most cases, these actions are available: • Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance • Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance • Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats • Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.3 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 11.4 Trademarks PowerPAD™ is a trademark of TI. TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. SIMPLE SWITCHER® is a registered trademark of TI. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.6 Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 27 LMR16030 www.ti.com SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMR16030 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 8-Mar-2021 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) LMR16030PDDA ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 75 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 SB3P LMR16030PDDAR ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 SB3P LMR16030SDDA ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 75 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 SB3S LMR16030SDDAR ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 SB3S (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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