LMR16030
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
LMR16030 SIMPLE SWITCHER® 60-V, 3-A Step-Down Converter With 40-µA IQ
1 Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
New product available: LM76003 60-V, 3.5-A, 2.2MHz synchronous converter
4.3-V to 60-V input range
3-A continuous output current
Ultra-low 40-µA operating quiescent current
155-mΩ high-side MOSFET
Current mode control
Adjustable switching frequency from 200 kHz to
2.5 MHz
Frequency synchronization to external clock
Internal compensation for ease of use
High duty cycle operation supported
Precision enable input
1-µA shutdown current
Thermal, overvoltage and short protection
8-pin HSOIC with PowerPAD™ package
Create a custom design using the LM76003 with
the WEBENCH® Power Designer
Create a custom design using the LM16030 with
the WEBENCH® Power Designer
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
from industrial to automotive for power conditioning
from unregulated sources. The quiescent current of
the regulator is 40 µA in sleep mode, which is
suitable for battery-powered systems. An ultra-low
1-μA current in shutdown mode can further prolong
battery life. A wide adjustable switching frequency
range allows either efficiency or external component
size to be optimized. Internal loop compensation
means that the user is free from the tedious task of
loop compensation design. This also minimizes the
external components of the device. A precision enable
input allows simplification of regulator control and
system power sequencing. The device also has builtin protection features such as cycle-by-cycle current
limit, thermal sensing and shutdown due to excessive
power dissipation, and output overvoltage protection.
The LMR16030 is available in an 8-pin HSOIC
package with exposed pad for low thermal resistance.
The new product, LM76003, requires very few
external components and has a pinout designed for
simple, optimum PCB layout for EMI and thermal
performance. See the device comparison table to
compare specs.
Automotive battery regulation
Industrial power supplies
Telecom and datacom systems
General purpose wide VIN regulation
Device Information
3 Description
The LMR16030 is a 60-V, 3-A SIMPLE SWITCHER®
step-down regulator with an integrated high-side
MOSFET. With a wide input range from 4.3 V
to 60 V, it is suitable for various applications
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE(1)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
LMR16030PDDAR
(Power Good)
HSOIC (8)
4.89 mm x 3.90 mm
HSOIC (8)
4.89 mm x 3.90 mm
LMR16030SDDAR
(Soft Start)
(1)
For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
100
VIN up to 60 V
90
CIN
VIN
80
BOOT
CBOOT
RT/SYNC
70
L
VOUT
SW
D
RT
RFBT
COUT
FB
SS
RFBB
Efficiency (%)
EN
60
50
40
30
20
CSS
GND
Simplified Schematic (for LMR16030S)
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
VIN = 48 V
10
0
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.05
IOUT (A)
0.2
0.5 1
2 3
D012
Efficiency Versus Output Current VOUT = 5 V, fsw =
500 kHz
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................5
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5
6.6 Switching Characteristics............................................7
6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................ 8
7 Detailed Description......................................................10
7.1 Overview................................................................... 10
7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 11
7.3 Feature Description...................................................11
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................18
8 Application and Implementation.................................. 19
8.1 Application Information............................................. 19
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 19
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................25
10 Layout...........................................................................26
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 26
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 26
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................27
11.1 Device Support........................................................27
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates.. 27
11.3 Support Resources................................................. 27
11.4 Trademarks............................................................. 27
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution.............................. 27
11.6 Glossary.................................................................. 27
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 28
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision A (May 2016) to Revision B (March 2021)
Page
• Added WEBENCH link........................................................................................................................................1
• Added link to the LM76003................................................................................................................................. 1
• Updated the numbering format for tables, figures and cross-references throughout the document...................1
• Added information for the LM76003................................................................................................................... 1
Changes from Revision * (December 2015) to Revision A (May 2016)
Page
• Changed from Product Preview to Production Data with full version of the datasheet.......................................1
2
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
BOOT
1
VIN
2
EN
3
RT/SYNC
4
Thermal Pad
(9)
8
SW
7
GND
6
SS or PGOOD
5
FB
Figure 5-1. 8-Pin (HSOIC) DDA Package (Top View)
Table 5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE (1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
BOOT
1
P
Bootstrap capacitor connection for high-side MOSFET driver. Connect a high quality 0.1-μF
capacitor from BOOT to SW.
VIN
2
P
Connect to power supply and bypass capacitors CIN. Path from VIN pin to high frequency
bypass CIN and GND must be as short as possible.
EN
3
A
Enable pin with internal pullup current source. Pull below 1.2 V to disable. Float or connect to
VIN to enable. Adjust the input undervoltage lockout with two resistors. See Section 7.3.6.
RT/SYNC
4
A
Resistor Timing or External Clock input. An internal amplifier holds this pin at a fixed
voltage when using an external resistor to ground to set the switching frequency. If the pin
is pulled above the PLL upper threshold, a mode change occurs and the pin becomes a
synchronization input. The internal amplifier is disabled and the pin is a high impedance clock
input to the internal PLL. If clocking edges stop, the internal amplifier is re-enabled and the
operating mode returns to frequency programming by resistor.
FB
5
A
Feedback input pin. Connect to the feedback divider to set VOUT. Do not short this pin to
ground during operation.
SS
or
PGOOD
6
A
SS pin for soft-start version. Connect to a capacitor to set soft-start time.
PGOOD pin for Power Good version, open drain output for power-good flag. Use a 10-kΩ to
100-kΩ pullup resistor to logic rail or other DC voltage no higher than 7 V.
GND
7
G
System ground pin
SW
8
P
Switching output of the regulator. Internally connected to high-side power MOSFET. Connect
to power inductor.
Thermal Pad
9
G
Major heat dissipation path of the die. Must be connected to ground plane on PCB.
(1)
A = Analog, P = Power, G = Ground
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
3
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
Input Voltages
UNIT
-0.3
65
BOOT to GND
-0.3
71
SS to GND
-0.3
5
FB to GND
-0.3
7
RT/SYNC to GND
-0.3
3.6
PGOOD to GND
-0.3
BOOT to SW
Output Voltages
MAX
VIN, EN to GND
V
7
6.5
V
SW to GND
-3
65
TJ
Junction temperature
-40
150
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature
-65
150
°C
(1)
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model
(HBM)(1)
UNIT
±2000
Charged-device model (CDM) (2)
V
±500
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
Buck Regulator
Control
Frequency
Temperature
(1)
4
MAX UNIT
VIN
4.3
60
VOUT
0.8
50
BOOT
66
SW
-1
60
FB
0
5
EN
0
60
RT/SYNC
0
3.3
SS
0
3
PGOOD to GND
0
5
Switching frequency range at RT mode
200
2500
Switching frequency range at SYNC mode
250
2300
Operating junction temperature, TJ
-40
125
V
V
kHz
°C
Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance
limits. For ensured specifications, see Section 6.5.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
6.4 Thermal Information
LMR16030
THERMAL METRIC
(1) (2)
UNIT
DDA (HSOIC)
8 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
42.5
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
9.9
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
25.4
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
56.1
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
3.8
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
25.5
°C/W
(1)
(2)
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
Power rating at a specific ambient temperature TA should be determined with a maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 125°C, which is
illustrated in the Recommended Operating Conditions.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Limits apply over the recommended operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated.
Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most
likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified, the following
conditions apply: VIN = 4.3 V to 60 V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
60
V
4.0
4.2
V
POWER SUPPLY (VIN PIN)
VIN
Operation input voltage
UVLO
Under voltage lockout thresholds
4.3
Hysteresis
285
ISHDN
Shutdown supply current
VEN = 0 V, TA = 25 °C, 4.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V
1.0
IQ
Operating quiescent current (nonswitching)
VFB = 1.0 V, TA = 25 °C
40
Rising threshold
3.8
mV
3.0
μA
μA
ENABLE (EN PIN)
VEN_TH
EN Threshold Voltage
IEN_PIN
EN PIN current
IEN_HYS
1.05
1.20
Enable threshold +50 mV
-4.6
Enable threshold -50 mV
-1.0
EN hysteresis current
1.38
V
μA
-3.6
μA
SOFT-START
ISS
SS pin current
For External Soft-Start version only, TA =
25 °C
-3.0
μA
tSS
Internal soft-start time
For Power-Good version only, 10% to
90% of FB voltage
4.0
ms
Power-good flag under voltage tripping
threshold
POWER GOOD (% of FB voltage)
94
%
POWER BAD (% of FB voltage)
92
%
Power-good flag over voltage tripping
threshold
POWER BAD (% of FB voltage)
109
%
POWER GOOD (% of FB voltage)
107
%
VPG_HYS
Power-good flag recovery hysteresis
% of FB voltage
2
IPG
PGOOD leakage current at high level
output
VPull-Up = 5 V
10
VPG_LOW
PGOOD low level output voltage
IPull-Up = 1 mA
0.1
VIN_PG_MIN
Minimum VIN for valid PGOOD output
VPull-Up < 5 V at IPull-Up = 100 μA
1.6
POWER GOOD (PGOOD PIN)
VPG_UV
VPG_OV
%
200
nA
V
1.95
V
VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FB PIN)
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
5
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
Limits apply over the recommended operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated.
Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most
likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified, the following
conditions apply: VIN = 4.3 V to 60 V
PARAMETER
VFB
Feedback voltage
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TJ = 25 °C
TEST CONDITIONS
0.746
0.750
0.754
V
TJ = -40 °C to 125 °C
0.735
0.750
0.765
V
155
320
mΩ
4.75
5.70
A
HIGH-SIDE MOSFET
RDS_ON
On-resistance
VIN = 12 V, BOOT to SW = 5.8 V
HIGH-SIDE MOSFET CURRENT LIMIT
ILIMT
Current limit
VIN = 12 V, TA = 25 °C, Open Loop
3.80
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
6
TSHDN
Thermal shutdown threshold
170
THYS
Hysteresis
12
Submit Document Feedback
°C
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
6.6 Switching Characteristics
Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40 °C to 125 °C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
fSW
TEST CONDITIONS
Switching frequency
RT = 11.5 kΩ
MIN
TYP
MAX
1758
1912
2066
2300
UNIT
kHz
Switching frequency range at SYNC mode
250
VSYNC_HI
SYNC clock high level threshold
1.7
VSYNC_LO
SYNC clock low level threshold
TSYNC_MIN
Minimum SYNC input pulse width
Measured at 500 kHz, VSYNC_HI > 3 V,
VSYNC_LO < 0.3 V
30
ns
TLOCK_IN
PLL lock in time
Measured at 500 kHz
100
µs
TON_MIN
Minimum controllable on time
VIN = 12 V, BOOT to SW = 5.8 V, ILoad = 1
A
90
ns
DMAX
Maximum duty cycle
fSW = 200 kHz
0.5
V
97%
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
7
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
6.7 Typical Characteristics
100
100
90
90
80
80
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 24 V, fSW = 500 KHz, L = 8.2 µH, COUT = 2 × 47 µF, TA =
25°C.
70
60
60
50
50
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 18 V
VIN = 24 V
40
30
0.001
70
0.01
0.1
IOUT (A)
VOUT = 3.3 V
1
VIN = 36 V
VIN = 48 V
VIN = 60 V
40
30
0.001
3
90
90
80
80
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
100
70
60
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 18 V
VIN = 24 V
40
0.01
0.1
IOUT (A)
VOUT = 5 V
60
1
VIN = 36 V
VIN = 48 V
VIN = 60 V
40
30
0.001
3
0.1
IOUT (A)
VOUT = 5 V
fSW = 500 KHz
1
3
D004
fSW = 500 KHz
Figure 6-4. Efficiency vs. Load Current
125
Nominal Switching Frequency (%)
0.15
0.1
VOUT Deviation (%)
0.01
D003
0.2
0.05
0
-0.05
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 24 V
VIN = 36 V
VIN = 48 V
0.01
0.1
IOUT (A)
VOUT = 5 V
1
3
VFB Falling
VFB Rising
100
75
50
25
0
0
D005
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
VFB (V)
0.5
0.6
0.7
D005
fSW = 500 KHz
Figure 6-5. Load Regulation
8
D002
fSW = 500 KHz
70
Figure 6-3. Efficiency vs. Load Current
-0.2
0.001
3
50
50
-0.15
1
Figure 6-2. Efficiency vs. Load Current
Figure 6-1. Efficiency vs. Load Current
-0.1
0.1
IOUT (A)
VOUT = 3.3 V
fSW = 500 KHz
100
30
0.001
0.01
D001
Figure 6-6. Frequency vs VFB
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)
Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 24 V, fSW = 500 KHz, L = 8.2 µH, COUT = 2 × 47 µF, TA =
25°C.
5.5
3.4
5
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
3.3
3.2
3A
2A
1A
0.5 A
0.1 A
3.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5 4.6
VIN (V)
VOUT = 3.3 V
4.7
4.8
4.9
4
3A
2A
1A
0.5 A
0.1 A
3.5
3
4
4.5
3
4.5
5
5
5.5
VIN (V)
D006
fSW = 500 KHz
VOUT = 5 V
Figure 6-7. Dropout Curve
6
6.5
D007
fSW = 500 KHz
Figure 6-8. Dropout Curve
0.754
6
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 60 V
5.8
5.6
0.752
Current (A)
VFB (V)
5.4
0.75
0.748
5.2
5
4.8
4.6
4.4
0.746
4.2
0.744
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Junction Temperature (qC)
125
4
-50
150
-25
0
D010
25
50
75
100
Junction Temperature (°C)
125
150
D011
VIN = 12 V
Figure 6-9. Voltage Reference vs Junction Temperature
Figure 6-10. High-Side Current Limit vs Junction Temperature
50
4
45
3.95
40
30
UVLO (V)
IQ & ISHDN (uA)
3.9
35
25
IQ
ISHDN
20
3.85
UVLO_H
UVLO_L
3.8
3.75
15
3.7
10
3.65
5
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30 35
VIN (V)
40
45
50
55
60
3.6
-50
D008
Figure 6-11. Shut-down Current and Quiescent Current
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Junction Temperature (qC)
125
150
D009
IOUT = 0 A
Figure 6-12. UVLO Threshold
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
9
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LMR16030 SIMPLE SWITCHER® regulator is an easy-to-use step-down DC-DC converter that operates
from a 4.3-V to 60-V supply voltage. It integrates a 155-mΩ (typical) high-side MOSFET and is capable of
delivering up to 3-A DC load current with exceptional efficiency and thermal performance in a very small solution
size. The operating current is typically 40 μA under no load condition (not switching). When the device is
disabled, the supply current is typically 1 μA. An extended family is available in 1-A and 2-A load options in
pin-to-pin compatible packages.
The LMR16030 implements constant frequency peak current mode control with sleep mode at light load to
achieve high efficiency. The device is internally compensated, which reduces design time, and requires fewer
external components. The switching frequency is programmable from 200 kHz to 2.5 MHz by an external resistor
RT. The LMR16030 is also capable of synchronization to an external clock within the 250-kHz to 2.3-MHz
frequency range, which allows the device to be optimized to fit small board space at higher frequency, or high
efficient power conversion at lower frequency.
Other features included for more comprehensive system requirements are precision enable, adjustable softstart time, and approximately 97% duty cycle by aBOOT capacitor recharge circuit. These features provide a
flexible and easy-to-use platform for a wide range of applications. Protection features include overtemperature
shutdown, VOUT overvoltage protection (OVP), VIN undervoltage lockout (UVLO), cycle-by-cycle current limit,
and short-circuit protection with frequency foldback.
10
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Fixed Frequency Peak Current Mode Control
The following operating description of the LMR16030 will refer to the Functional Block Diagram and to the
waveforms in Figure 7-1. The LMR16030 output voltage is regulated by turning on the high-side N-MOSFET with
controlled ON time. During high-side switch ON time, the SW pin voltage swings up to approximately VIN, and
the inductor current iL increases with alinear slope (VIN – VOUT) / L. When the high-side switch is off, inductor
current discharges through a freewheel diode with a slope of –VOUT / L. The control parameter of the buck
converter is defined as Duty Cycle D = tON / TSW, where tON is the high-side switch ON time and TSW is the
switching period. The regulator control loop maintains a constant output voltage by adjusting the duty cycle
D. In an ideal buck converter where losses are ignored, D is proportional to the output voltage and inversely
proportional to the input voltage: D = VOUT / VIN.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
11
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
VSW
SW Voltage
D = tON/ TSW
VIN
tON
tOFF
t
0
-VD
Inductor Current
iL
TSW
ILPK
IOUT
ûiL
t
0
Figure 7-1. SW Node and Inductor Current Waveforms in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)
The LMR16030 employs fixed-frequency peak current mode control. A voltage feedback loop is used to get
accurate DC voltage regulation by adjusting the peak current command based on voltage offset. The peak
inductor current is sensed from the high-side switch and compared to the peak current to control the ON time
of the high-side switch. The voltage feedback loop is internally compensated, which allows for fewer external
components, makes it easy to design, and provides stable operation with almost any combination of output
capacitors. The regulator operates with fixed switching frequency at normal load condition. At very light load,
the LMR16030 operates in sleep mode to maintain high efficiency and the switching frequency decreases with
reduced load current.
7.3.2 Slope Compensation
The LMR16030 adds a compensating ramp to the MOSFET switch current sense signal. This slope
compensation prevents sub-harmonic oscillations at duty cycles greater than 50%. The peak current limit of
the high-side switch is not affected by the slope compensation and remains constant over the full duty cycle
range.
7.3.3 Sleep Mode
The LMR16030 operates in sleep mode at light load currents to improve efficiency by reducing switching and
gate drive losses. If the output voltage is within regulation and the peak switch current at the end of any
switching cycle is below the current threshold of 300 mA, the device enters sleep mode. The sleep mode current
threshold is the peak switch current level corresponding to a nominal internal COMP voltage of 400 mV.
When in sleep mode, the internal COMP voltage is clamped at 400 mV, the high-side MOSFET is inhibited,
and the device draws only 40-μA (typical) input quiescent current. Since the device is not switching, the output
voltage begins to decay. The voltage control loop responds to the falling output voltage by increasing the internal
COMP voltage. The high-side MOSFET is enabled and switching resumes when the error amplifier lifts internal
COMP voltage above 400 mV. The output voltage recovers to the regulated value, and internal COMP voltage
eventually falls below the sleep mode threshold, at which time the device again enters sleep mode.
7.3.4 Low Dropout Operation and Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT)
The LMR16030 provides an integrated bootstrap voltage regulator. A small capacitor between the BOOT and
SW pins provides the gate drive voltage for the high-side MOSFET. The BOOT capacitor is refreshed when
the high-side MOSFET is off and the external low-side diode conducts. The recommended value of the BOOT
capacitor is 0.1 μF. A ceramic capacitor with an X7R or X5R grade dielectric with a voltage rating of 16 V or
greater is recommended for stable performance over temperature and voltage.
When operating with a low voltage difference from input to output, the high-side MOSFET of the LMR16030
operates at approximate 97% duty cycle. When the high-side MOSFET is continuously on for five or six
switching cycles (five or six switching cycles for frequency lower than 1 MHz, and 10 or 11 switching cycles
12
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
for frequency higher than 1 MHz) and the voltage from BOOT to SW drops below 3.2 V, the high-side MOSFET
is turned off and an integrated low-side MOSFET pulls SW low to recharge the BOOT capacitor.
Since the gate drive current sourced from the BOOT capacitor is small, the high-side MOSFET can remain on for
many switching cycles before the MOSFET is turned off to refresh the capacitor. Thus the effective duty cycle of
the switching regulator can be high, approaching 97%. The effective duty cycle of the converter during dropout
is mainly influenced by the voltage drops across the power MOSFET, the inductor resistance, the low-side diode,
voltage and the printed circuit board resistance.
7.3.5 Adjustable Output Voltage
The internal voltage reference produces a precise 0.75-V (typical) voltage reference over the operating
temperature range. The output voltage is set by a resistor divider from the output voltage to the FB pin. It is
recommended to use 1% tolerance or better and a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm or less divider resistors.
Select the low-side resistor RFBB for the desired divider current and use Equation 1 to calculate high-side RFBT.
Larger value divider resistors are good for efficiency at light load. However, if the values are too high, the
regulator is more susceptible to noise and voltage errors from the FB input current may become noticeable. RFBB
in the range from 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ is recommended for most applications.
VOUT
RFBT
FB
RFBB
Figure 7-2. Output Voltage Setting
RFBT
VOUT 0.75
u RFBB
0.75
(1)
7.3.6 Enable and Adjustable Undervoltage Lockout
The LMR16030 is enabled when the VIN pin voltage rises above 4.0 V (typical) and the EN pin voltage exceeds
the enable threshold of 1.2 V (typical). The LMR16030 is disabled when the VIN pin voltage falls below 3.715 V
(typical) or when the EN pin voltage is below 1.2 V. The EN pin has an internal pullup current source (typically
IEN = 1 μA) that enables operation of the LMR16030 when the EN pin is floating.
Many applications will benefit from the employment of an enable divider RENT and RENB in Figure 7-3 to establish
a precision system UVLO level for the stage. System UVLO can be used for supplies operating from utility power
as well as battery power. It can be used for sequencing, ensuring reliable operation, or supply protection, such
as a battery. An external logic signal can also be used to drive EN input for system sequencing and protection.
When EN terminal voltage exceeds 1.2 V, an additional hysteresis current (typically IHYS = 3.6 μA) is sourced
out of EN terminal. When the EN terminal is pulled below 1.2 V, IHYS current is removed. This additional current
facilitates adjustable input voltage UVLO hysteresis. Use Equation 2 and Equation 3 to calculate RENT and RENB
for desired UVLO hysteresis voltage.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
13
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
IEN_HYS
IEN
VIN
VIN
RENT
VEN
EN
RENB
Figure 7-3. System UVLO By Enable Dividers
RENT
RENB
VSTART VSTOP
IHYS
VEN
VSTART VEN
RENT
(2)
IEN
(3)
where VSTART is the desired voltage threshold to enable LMR16030, VSTOP is the desired voltage threshold to
disable device, IEN = 1 μA and IHYS = 3.6 μA typically.
7.3.7 External Soft Start
The LMR16030S has an external soft-start pin for programmable output ramp-up time. The soft-start feature is
used to prevent inrush current impacting the LMR16030 and its load when power is first applied. The soft-start
time can be programed by connecting an external capacitor CSS from SS pin to GND. An internal current source
(typically I SS = 3 μA) charges CSS and generates a ramp from 0 V to VREF. The soft-start time can be calculated
by Equation 4:
tSS (ms)
CSS (nF) u VREF (V)
ISS (PA)
(4)
The internal soft start resets while the device is disabled or in thermal shutdown.
7.3.8 Switching Frequency and Synchronization (RT/SYNC)
The switching frequency of the LMR16030 can be programmed by the resistor RT from the RT/SYNC pin and
GND pin. The RT/SYNC pin cannot be left floating or shorted to ground. To determine the timing resistance for
a given switching frequency, use Equation 5 or the curve in Figure 7-4. Table 7-1 gives typical RT values for a
given fSW.
RT (k:)
14
42904 u ¦SW N+]
1.088
(5)
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
140
120
RT (k:)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
500
1000
1500
Frequency (kHz)
2000
2500
D008
Figure 7-4. RT Versus Frequency Curve
Table 7-1. Typical Frequency Setting RT Resistance
fSW (kHz)
RT (kΩ)
200
133
350
73.2
500
49.9
750
32.4
1000
23.2
1500
15.0
1912
11.5
2200
9.76
The LMR16030 switching action can also be synchronized to an external clock from 250 kHz to 2.3 MHz.
Connect a square wave to the RT/SYNC pin through either circuit network shown in Figure 7-5. Internal oscillator
is synchronized by the falling edge of external clock. The recommendations for the external clock include: high
level no lower than 1.7 V, low level no higher than 0.5 V, and have a pulse width greater than 30 ns. When using
a low impedance signal source, the frequency setting resistor RT is connected in parallel with an AC coupling
capacitor CCOUP to a termination resistor RTERM (for example, 50 Ω). The two resistors in series provide the
default frequency setting resistance when the signal source is turned off. A 10 pF ceramic capacitor can be used
for CCOUP. Figure 7-6, Figure 7-7, and Figure 7-8 show the device synchronized to an external system clock.
CCOUP
PLL
PLL
RT
Lo-Z
Clock
Source
RT/SYNC
RTERM
Hi-Z
Clock
Source
RT/SYNC
RT
Figure 7-5. Synchronizing to an External Clock
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
15
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
Figure 7-6. Synchronizing in CCM
Figure 7-7. Synchronizing in DCM
Figure 7-8. Synchronizing in Sleep Mode
Equation 6 calculates the maximum switching frequency limitation set by the minimum controllable on time and
the input-to-output step-down ratio. Setting the switching frequency above this value causes the regulator to skip
switching pulses to achieve the low duty cycle required at maximum input voltage.
¦SW(max)
§ IOUT u RIND VOUT VD ·
u¨
¸
tON ¨© VIN_MAX IOUT u RDS_ON VD ¸¹
1
(6)
where
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
IOUT = Output current
RIND = Inductor series resistance
VIN_MAX = Maximum input voltage
VOUT = Output voltage
VD = Diode voltage drop
RDS_ON = High-side MOSFET switch on resistance
tON = Minimum on time
7.3.9 Power Good (PGOOD)
The LMR16030P has a built-in power-good flag shown on PGOOD pin to indicate whether the output voltage
is within its regulation level. The PGOOD signal can be used for start-up sequencing of multiple rails or fault
protection. The PGOOD pin is an open-drain output that requires a pullup resistor to an appropriate DC voltage.
Voltage seen by the PGOOD pin should never exceed 7 V. A resistor divider pair can be used to divide the
voltage down from a higher potential. A typical range of pullup resistor value is 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ.
Refer to Figure 7-9. When the FB voltage is within the power-good band, +7% above and -6% below the internal
reference VREF typically, the PGOOD switch is turned off and the PGOOD voltage is pulled up to the voltage
level defined by the pullup resistor or divider. When the FB voltage is outside of the tolerance band, +9% above
or -8% below VREF typically, the PGOOD switch is turned on and the PGOOD pin voltage is pulled low to indicate
power bad.
16
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
VREF
109%
107%
94%
92%
PGOOD
High
Low
Figure 7-9. Power-Good Flag
7.3.10 Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection
The LMR16030 is protected from overcurrent condition by cycle-by-cycle current limiting on the peak current
of the high-side MOSFET. High-side MOSFET overcurrent protection is implemented by the nature of the Peak
Current Mode control. The high-side switch current is compared to the output of the Error Amplifier (EA) minus
slope compensation every switching cycle. Please refer to Section 7.2 for more details. The peak current of
high-side switch is limited by a clamped maximum peak current threshold which is constant,so the peak current
limit of the high-side switch is not affected by the slope compensation and remains constant over the full duty
cycle range.
The LMR16030 also implements a frequency foldback to protect the converter in severe overcurrent or short
conditions. The oscillator frequency is divided by 2, 4, and 8 as the FB pin voltage decrease to 75%, 50%,
25% of VREF. The frequency foldback increases the off time by increasing the period of the switching cycle, so
that it provides more time for the inductor current to ramp down and leads to a lower average inductor current.
Lower frequency also means lower switching loss. Frequency foldback reduces power dissipation and prevents
overheating and potential damage to the device.
7.3.11 Overvoltage Protection
The LMR16030 employs an output overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit to minimize voltage overshoot when
recovering from output fault conditions or strong unload transients in designs with low output capacitance.
The OVP feature minimizes output overshoot by turning off the high-side switch immediately when FB voltage
reaches to the rising OVP threshold which is nominally 109% of the internal voltage reference VREF. When the
FB voltage drops below the falling OVP threshold, which is nominally 107% of VREF, the high-side MOSFET
resumes normal operation.
7.3.12 Thermal Shutdown
The LMR16030 provides an internal thermal shutdown to protect the device when the junction temperature
exceeds 170°C (typical). The high-side MOSFET stops switching when thermal shundown activates. Once the
die temperature falls below 158°C (typical), the device reinitiates the power-up sequence controlled by the
internal soft-start circuitry.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
17
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
The EN pin provides electrical ON and OFF control for the LMR16030. When VEN is below 1.0 V, the device is
in shutdown mode. The switching regulator is turned off and the quiescent current drops to 1.0 µA typically. The
LMR16030 also employs undervoltage lockout protection. If VIN voltage is below the UVLO level, the regulator is
turned off.
7.4.2 Active Mode
The LMR16030 is in active mode when VEN is above the precision enable threshold and VIN is above its UVLO
level. The simplest way to enable the LMR16030 is to connect the EN pin to VIN pin. This allows self start-up
when the input voltage is in the operation range: 4.3 V to 60 V. Please refer to Section 7.3.6 for details on setting
these operating levels.
In active mode, depending on the load current, the LMR16030 is in one of three modes:
1. Continuous conduction mode (CCM) with fixed switching frequency when load current is above half of the
peak-to-peak inductor current ripple.
2. Discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with fixed switching frequency when load current is lower than half of
the peak-to-peak inductor current ripple in CCM operation.
3. Sleep mode when internal COMP voltage drop to 400 mV at very light load.
7.4.3 CCM Mode
CCM operation is employed in the LMR16030 when the load current is higher than half of the peak-to-peak
inductor current. In CCM operation, the frequency of operation is fixed, output voltage ripple is at a minimum in
this mode and the maximum output current of 3 A can be supplied by the LMR16030.
7.4.4 Light Load Operation
When the load current is lower than half of the peak-to-peak inductor current in CCM, the LMR16030 operates
in DCM. At even lighter current loads, sleep mode is activated to maintain high efficiency operation by reducing
switching and gate drive losses.
18
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
8 Application and Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The LMR16030 is a step down DC-to-DC regulator. It is typically used to convert a higher DC voltage to a
lower DC voltage with a maximum output current of 3 A. The following design procedure can be used to select
components for the LMR16030. This section presents a simplified discussion of the design process.
8.2 Typical Application
The LMR16030 only requires a few external components to convert from wide voltage range supply to a fixed
output voltage. A schematic of 5-V / 3-A application circuit is shown in Figure 8-1. The external components
have to fulfill the needs of the application, but also the stability criteria of the control loop of the device.
7 V to 60 V
CBOOT
VIN
CIN
BOOT
L
EN
5V/3A
SW
COUT
D
RFBT
RT/SYNC
FB
RFBB
RT
SS
GND
CSS
Figure 8-1. Application Circuit, 5-V Output
8.2.1 Design Requirements
This example details the design of a high frequency switching regulator using ceramic output capacitors. A few
parameters must be known in order to start the design process. These parameters are typically determined at
the system level:
Table 8-1. Design Parameters
Input voltage, VIN
7 V to 60 V, typical 24 V
Output voltage, VOUT
5.0 V
Maximum output current, IO_MAX
3A
Transient response, 0.3 A to 3 A
5%
Output voltage ripple
50 mV
Input voltage ripple
400 mV
Switching frequency, fSW
500 KHz
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
Click here to create a custom design using the LM76003 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
19
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
Click here to create a custom design using the LM16030 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements.
2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial.
3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments.
The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time
pricing and component availability.
In most cases, these actions are available:
• Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance
• Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance
• Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats
• Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues
Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH.
8.2.2.2 Output Voltage Set-Point
The output voltage of LMR16030 is externally adjustable using a resistor divider network. The divider network is
comprised of top feedback resistor RFBT and bottom feedback resistor RFBB. Equation 7 is used to determine the
output voltage:
VOUT 0.75
u RFBB
0.75
RFBT
(7)
Choose the value of RFBT to be 100 kΩ. With the desired output voltage set to 5 V and the VFB = 0.75 V, the
RFBB value can then be calculated using Equation 7. The formula yields to a value 17.65 kΩ. Choose the closest
available value of 17.8 kΩ for RFBB.
8.2.2.3 Switching Frequency
For desired frequency, use Equation 8 to calculate the required value for RT.
RT (k:)
42904 u ¦SW N+]
1.088
(8)
For 500 KHz, the calculated RT is 49.66 kΩ and standard value 49.9 kΩ can be used to set the switching
frequency at 500 KHz.
8.2.2.4 Output Inductor Selection
The most critical parameters for the inductor are the inductance, saturation current, and the RMS current. The
inductance is based on the desired peak-to-peak ripple current, ΔiL. Since the ripple current increases with
the input voltage, the maximum input voltage is always used to calculate the minimum inductance LMIN. Use
Equation 9 to calculate the minimum value of the output inductor. KIND is a coefficient that represents the amount
of inductor ripple current relative to the maximum output current. A reasonable value of KIND must be 20%-40%.
During an instantaneous short or overcurrent operation event, the RMS and peak inductor current can be high.
The inductor current rating must be higher than current limit.
'iL
LMIN
VOUT u (VIN_MAX
VOUT )
VIN _ MAX u L u ¦SW
VIN_MAX
VOUT
IOUT u KIND
u
(9)
VOUT
VIN_MAX u ¦SW
(10)
In general, it is preferable to choose lower inductance in switching power supplies, because it usually
corresponds to faster transient response, smaller DCR, and reduced size for more compact designs. Too low of
an inductance can generate too large of an inductor current ripple such that over current protection at the full
load can be falsely triggered. It also generates more conduction loss since the RMS current is slightly higher.
20
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
Larger inductor current ripple also implies larger output voltage ripple with same output capacitors. With peak
current mode control, it is not recommended to have too small of an inductor current ripple. A larger peak current
ripple improves the comparator signal to noise ratio.
For this design example, choose KIND = 0.4, the minimum inductor value is calculated to be 7.64 µH, and a
nearest standard value is chosen: 8.2 µH. A standard 8.2-μH ferrite inductor with a capability of 3-A RMS current
and 6-A saturation current can be used.
8.2.2.5 Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitor or capacitors, COUT, must be chosen with care since it directly affects the steady state
output voltage ripple, loop stability and the voltage overshoot and undershoot during load current transients.
The output ripple is essentially composed of two parts. One is caused by the inductor current ripple going
through the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of the output capacitors:
'VOUT_ESR
'iL u ESR
KIND u IOUT u ESR
(11)
The other is caused by the inductor current ripple charging and discharging the output capacitors:
'VOUT_C
'iL
8 u ¦SW u COUT
KIND u IOUT
8 u ¦SW u COUT
(12)
The two components in the voltage ripple are not in phase, so the actual peak-to-peak ripple is smaller than the
sum of two peaks.
Output capacitance is usually limited by transient performance specifications if the system requires tight voltage
regulation with presence of large current steps and fast slew rate. When a fast large load increase happens,
output capacitors provide the required charge before the inductor current can slew up to the appropriate level.
The control loop of the regulator usually needs three or more clock cycles to respond to the output voltage
droop. The output capacitance must be large enough to supply the current difference for three clock cycles
to maintain the output voltage within the specified range. Equation 13 shows the minimum output capacitance
needed for specified output undershoot. When a sudden large load decrease happens, the output capacitors
absorb energy stored in the inductor. The catch diode cannot sink current so the energy stored in the inductor
results in an output voltage overshoot. Equation 14 calculates the minimum capacitance required to keep the
voltage overshoot within a specified range.
COUT !
COUT !
3 u (IOH IOL )
¦SW u 9US
(13)
2
2
IOH
IOL
(VOUT
VOS )2
2
VOUT
uL
(14)
where
•
•
•
•
•
KIND = Ripple ratio of the inductor ripple current (ΔiL / IOUT)
IOL = Low level output current during load transient
IOH = High level output current during load transient
VUS = Target output voltage undershoot
VOS = Target output voltage overshoot
For this design example, the target output ripple is 50 mV. Presuppose ΔVOUT_ESR = ΔVOUT_C = 50 mV, and
chose KIND = 0.4. Equation 11 yields ESR no larger than 41.7 mΩ and Equation 12 yields COUT no smaller than
6 μF. For the target overshoot and undershoot range of this design, VUS = VOS = 5% × VOUT = 250 mV. The COUT
can be calculated to be no smaller than 64.8 μF and 6.4 μF by Equation 13 and Equation 14 respectively. In
summary, the most stringent criteria for the output capacitor is 100 μF. For this design example, two 47-μF, 16-V,
X7R ceramic capacitors with 5-mΩ ESR are used in parallel.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
21
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
8.2.2.6 Schottky Diode Selection
The breakdown voltage rating of the diode is preferred to be 25% higher than the maximum input voltage. The
current rating for the diode must be equal to the maximum output current for best reliability in most applications.
In cases where the input voltage is much greater than the output voltage, the average diode current is lower. In
this case it is possible to use a diode with a lower average current rating, approximately (1-D) × IOUT however
the peak current rating must be higher than the maximum load current. A 3-A rated diode is a good starting
point.
8.2.2.7 Input Capacitor Selection
The LMR16030 device requires high frequency input decoupling capacitor or capacitors and a bulk input
capacitor, depending on the application. The typical recommended value for the high frequency decoupling
capacitor is 4.7 μF to 10 μF. A high-quality ceramic capacitor type X5R or X7R with sufficiency voltage rating
is recommended. To compensate the derating of ceramic capacitors, a voltage rating of twice the maximum
input voltage is recommended. Additionally, some bulk capacitance can be required, especially if the LMR16030
circuit is not located within approximately 5 cm from the input voltage source. This capacitor is used to provide
damping to the voltage spike due to the lead inductance of the cable or the trace. For this design, two 2.2-μF,
X7R ceramic capacitors rated for 100 V are used. 0.1 μF for high-frequency filtering and place it as close as
possible to the device pins.
8.2.2.8 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
Every LMR16030 design requires a bootstrap capacitor (CBOOT). The recommended capacitor is 0.1 μF and
rated 16 V or higher. The bootstrap capacitor is located between the SW pin and the BOOT pin. The bootstrap
capacitor must be a high-quality ceramic type with an X7R or X5R grade dielectric for temperature stability.
22
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
8.2.3 Application Curves
Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 24 V, fSW = 500 KHz, L = 8.2 µH, COUT = 2 × 47 µF, TA =
25°C.
VIN = 24 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 2 A
VIN = 24 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 0 A
VIN = 24 V
Figure 8-4. Sleep Mode
VIN = 24 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 2 A
Figure 8-3. Start-up By VIN
Figure 8-2. Start-up By EN
VIN = 24 V
VOUT = 5 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 200 mA
Figure 8-5. DCM Mode
IOUT = 2 A
IOUT: 20% → 80% of 3 A
Figure 8-6. CCM Mode
Slew rate = 100 mA/μs
Figure 8-7. Load Transient
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
23
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
VIN = 24 V
VOUT = 5 V
Figure 8-8. Output Short
24
VIN = 24 V
VOUT = 5 V
Figure 8-9. Output Short Recovery
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
9 Power Supply Recommendations
The LMR16030 is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 4.3 V and 60 V. This input
supply must be able to withstand the maximum input current and maintain a stable voltage. The resistance of the
input supply rail should be low enough that an input current transient does not cause a high enough drop at the
LMR16030 supply voltage that can cause a false UVLO fault triggering and system reset. If the input supply is
located more than a few inches from the LMR16030, additional bulk capacitance can be required in addition to
the ceramic input capacitors. The amount of bulk capacitance is not critical, but a 47-μF or 100-μF electrolytic
capacitor is a typical choice.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
25
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
Layout is a critical portion of good power supply design. The following guidelines will help users design a PCB
with the best power conversion performance, thermal performance, and minimized generation of unwanted EMI.
1. The feedback network, resistor RFBT and RFBB, should be kept close to the FB pin. VOUT sense path away
from noisy nodes and preferably through a layer on the other side of a shielding layer.
2. The input bypass capacitor CIN must be placed as close as possible to the VIN pin and ground. Grounding
for both the input and output capacitors should consist of localized top side planes that connect to the GND
pin and PAD.
3. The inductor L should be placed close to the SW pin to reduce magnetic and electrostatic noise.
4. The output capacitor, COUT should be placed close to the junction of L and the diode D. The L, D, and COUT
trace should be as short as possible to reduce conducted and radiated noise and increase overall efficiency.
5. The ground connection for the diode, CIN, and COUT should be as small as possible and tied to the system
ground plane in only one spot (preferably at the COUT ground point) to minimize conducted noise in the
system ground plane.
6. For more detail on switching power supply layout considerations see SNVA021 Application Note AN-1149.
10.2 Layout Example
Output Bypass
Capacitor
Output
Inductor
Rectifier Diode
BOOT
Capacitor
Input Bypass
Capacitor
BOOT
UVLO Adjust
Resistor
SW
VIN
GND
EN
SS
RT/SYNC
FB
Soft-Start
Capacitor
Output Voltage
Set Resistor
Frequency
Set Resistor
Thermal VIA
Signal VIA
Figure 10-1. Layout
26
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Device Support
11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.
11.1.2 Development Support
11.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
Click here to create a custom design using the LM76003 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
Click here to create a custom design using the LM16030 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements.
2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial.
3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments.
The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time
pricing and component availability.
In most cases, these actions are available:
• Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance
• Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance
• Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats
• Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues
Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH.
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
11.3 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
11.4 Trademarks
PowerPAD™ is a trademark of TI.
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
SIMPLE SWITCHER® is a registered trademark of TI.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
11.6 Glossary
TI Glossary
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
27
LMR16030
www.ti.com
SNVSAH9B – DECEMBER 2015 – REVISED MARCH 2021
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
28
Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMR16030
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
8-Mar-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
LMR16030PDDA
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD
DDA
8
75
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
SB3P
LMR16030PDDAR
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD
DDA
8
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
SB3P
LMR16030SDDA
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD
DDA
8
75
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
SB3S
LMR16030SDDAR
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD
DDA
8
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
SB3S
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of