MAX3386E
SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
www.ti.com
RS-232 TRANSCEIVER
WITH SPLIT SUPPLY PIN FOR LOGIC SIDE
Check for Samples: MAX3386E
FEATURES
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
VL Pin for Compatibility With Mixed-Voltage
Systems Down to 2.5 V on Logic Side
Enhanced ESD Protection on RIN Inputs and
DOUT Outputs
– ±15-kV Human-Body Model
– ±15-kV IEC 61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
– ±8-kV IEC 61000-4-2, Contact Discharge
Low 300-μA Supply Current
Specified 250-kbps Data Rate
1-μA Low-Power Shutdown
Meets EIA/TIA-232 Specifications Down
to 3 V
PW OR DW PACKAGE
TOP VIEW
C1+
1
20
PWRDOWN
V+
2
19
VCC
C1−
3
18
GND
C2+
4
17
DOUT1
C2−
5
16
DOUT2
V−
6
15
DOUT3
DIN1
7
14
RIN1
DIN2
8
13
RIN2
DIN3
9
12
VL
10
11
ROUT1
ROUT2
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
Hand-Held Equipment
PDAs
Cell Phones
Battery-Powered Equipment
Data Cables
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
The MAX3386E is a three-driver and two-receiver RS-232 interface device, with split supply pins for mixed-signal
operations. All RS-232 inputs and outputs are protected to ±15 kV using the IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge
method, ±8 kV using the IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge method, and ±15 kV using the Human-Body Model.
The charge pump requires only four small 0.1-μF capacitors for operation from a 3.3-V supply. The MAX3386E is
capable of running at data rates up to 250 kbps, while maintaining RS-232-compliant output levels.
The MAX3386E has a unique VL pin that allows operation in mixed-logic voltage systems. Both driver in (DIN)
and receiver out (ROUT) logic levels are pin programmable through the VL pin. The MAX3386E is available in a
space-saving thin shrink small-outline package (TSSOP).
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
(1)
(2)
PACKAGE (1)
(2)
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER
TOP-SIDE MARKING
TSSOP – PW
MAX3386ECPWR
MP386EC
SOIC – DW
MAX3386ECDW
MAX3386EC
TSSOP – PW
MAX3386EIPWR
MP386EI
SOIC – DW
MAX3386EIDW
MAX3386EI
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2006–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
MAX3386E
SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
www.ti.com
Table 1. TRUTH TABLE (SHUTDOWN FUNCTION)
PWRDWN
DRIVER
OUTPUTS
RECEIVER OUTPUTS
CHARGE PUMP
L
High-Z
High-Z
Inactive
H
Active
Active
Active
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
7
17
8
16
9
15
DIN1
DIN1
DIN2
PWRDOWN
ROUT1
20
DOUT1
DOUT2
DOUT3
Powerdown
11
14
RIN1
5K
ROUT2
10
13
RIN2
5K
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
NO.
C1+
1
Positive terminal of the voltage-doubler charge-pump capacitor
V+
2
5.5-V supply generated by the charge pump
C1–
3
Negative terminal of the voltage-doubler charge-pump capacitor
C2+
4
Positive terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor
C2–
5
Negative terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor
V–
6
–5.5-V supply generated by the charge pump
DIN1
DIN2
DIN3
7
8
9
Driver inputs
ROUT2
ROUT1
10
11
Receiver outputs. Swing between 0 and VL.
VL
12
Logic-level supply. All CMOS inputs and outputs are referenced to this supply.
RIN2
RIN1
13
14
RS-232 receiver inputs
DOUT3
DOUT2
DOUT1
15
16
17
RS-232 driver outputs
GND
18
Ground
2
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MAX3386E
SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
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TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
NO.
VCC
19
3-V to 5.5-V supply voltage
PWRDWN
20
Powerdown input
L = Powerdown
H = Normal operation
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
MAX UNIT
VCC to GND
–0.3
6
V
VL to GND
–0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
V+ to GND
–0.3
7
V
V– to GND
0.3
–7
V
13
V
V+ + |V–|
(2)
VI
Input voltage
VO
Output voltage
–0.3
DIN, PWRDWN to GND
6
±25
RIN to GND
±13.2
DOUT to GND
–0.3
ROUT
VL + 0.3
Short-circuit duration DOUT to GND
TJ
Junction temperature
Tstg
Storage temperature range
–65
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s)
(1)
(2)
V
Continuous
TA = 70°C, 20-pin TSSOP
(derate 7 mW/°C above 70°C)
Continuous power dissipation
V
559
mW
150
°C
150
°C
300
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the
specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V+ and V– can have maximum magnitudes of 7 V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13 V.
Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
MAX
VCC
Supply voltage
3
5.5
V
VL
Supply voltage
2.25
VCC
V
Input logic threshold low
DIN, PWRDWN
Input logic threshold high
DIN, PWRDWN
VL = 3 V or 5.5 V
0.8
VL = 2.3 V
0.6
VL = 5.5 V
2.4
VL = 3 V
2.0
VL = 2.7 V
1.4
MAX3386ECPWR
Operating temperature
MAX3386EIPWR
Receiver input voltage
UNIT
V
V
0
70
–40
85
–25
25
°C
V
Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = VL = 3 V to 5.5 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF (tested at 3.3 V ± 10%), C1 = 0.047 μF,
C2–C4 = 0.33 μF (tested at 5 V ± 10%) (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP (1)
MAX
1
10
UNIT
DC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3 V or 5 V, TA = 25°C)
Powerdown supply current
(1)
PWRDWN = GND, All inputs at VCC or GND
μA
Typical values are at VCC = VL = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
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MAX3386E
SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = VL = 3 V to 5.5 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF (tested at 3.3 V ± 10%), C1 = 0.047 μF,
C2–C4 = 0.33 μF (tested at 5 V ± 10%) (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Supply current
TEST CONDITIONS
PWRDWN = VCC, No load
MIN
TYP (1)
MAX
0.3
1
UNIT
mA
ESD Protection
PARAMETER
RIN, DOUT
4
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
Human-Body Model
±15
IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge
±15
IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge
±8
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UNIT
kV
Copyright © 2006–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): MAX3386E
MAX3386E
SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
www.ti.com
RECEIVER SECTION
Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = VL = 3 V to 5.5 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF (tested at 3.3 V ± 10%), C1 = 0.047 μF,
C2–C4 = 0.33 μF (tested at 5 V ± 10%), TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Ioff
Output leakage current
ROUT, receivers disabled
VOL
Output voltage low
IOUT = 1.6 mA
VOH
Output voltage high
IOUT = –1 mA
VIT–
Input threshold low
TA = 25°C
VIT+
Input threshold high
TA = 25°C
Vhys
Input hysteresis
Input resistance
(1)
MIN
TYP (1)
MAX
UNIT
±0.05
±10
μA
0.4
V
VL – 0.6
VL – 0.1
VL = 5 V
0.8
1.2
VL = 3.3 V
0.6
1.5
V
V
VL = 5 V
1.8
2.4
VL = 3.3 V
1.5
2.4
0.5
TA = 25°C
3
5
V
V
7
kΩ
Typical values are at VCC = VL = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C
Switching Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = VL = 3 V to 5.5 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF (tested at 3.3 V ± 10%), C1 = 0.047 μF,
C2–C4 = 0.33 μF (tested at 5 V ± 10%), TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
tPHL
Receiver propagation delay
tPLH
TEST CONDITIONS
Receiver input to receiver output, CL = 150 pF
TYP (1)
0.15
0.15
UNIT
μs
tPHL – tPLH
Receiver skew
50
ns
ten
Receiver output enable time
From PWRDWN
200
ns
tdis
Receiver output disable time
From PWRDWN
200
ns
(1)
Typical values are at VCC = VL = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
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MAX3386E
SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
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DRIVER SECTION
Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = VL = 3 V to 5.5 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF (tested at 3.3 V ± 10%), C1 = 0.047 μF,
C2–C4 = 0.33 μF (tested at 5 V ± 10%), TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP (1)
±5
±5.4
V
300
10M
Ω
MAX
UNIT
VOH
Output voltage swing
All driver outputs loaded with 3 kΩ to ground
ro
Output resistance
VCC = V+ = V– = 0, Driver output = ±2 V
IOS
Output short-circuit current
VT_OUT = 0
±60
mA
Output leakage current
VT_OUT = ±12 V, Driver disabled,
VCC = 0 or 3 V to 5.5 V
±25
μA
0.5
V
±1
μA
IOZ
Driver input hysteresis
Input leakage current
(1)
±0.01
DIN, PWRDWN
Typical values are at VCC = VL = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C
Timing Requirements
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = VL = 3 V to 5.5 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF (tested at 3.3 V ± 10%), C1 = 0.047 μF,
C2–C4 = 0.33 μF (tested at 5 V ± 10%), TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
|tPHL – tPLH|
Maximum data rate
RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 1000 pF, One driver switching
Time-to-exit powerdown
|VT_OUT| > 3.7 V
VCC = 3.3 V,
TA = 25°C,
RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ,
Measured from 3 V
to –3 V or –3 V to 3 V
TYP (1)
MAX
250
Driver skew (2)
Transition-region
slew rate
(1)
(2)
MIN
UNIT
kbps
100
μs
100
ns
CL = 150 pF to 1000 pF
6
30
CL = 150 pF to 2500 pF
4
30
V/μs
Typical values are at VCC = VL = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
Driver skew is measured at the driver zero crosspoint.
ESD Protection
PARAMETER
RIN, DOUT
6
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
Human-Body Model
±15
IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge
±15
IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge
±8
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UNIT
kV
Copyright © 2006–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): MAX3386E
MAX3386E
SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
3.3 V
20
CBYPASS
C1
0.1mF
C2
0.1mF
TTL/CMOS
Inputs
19
12
PWRDWN V CC
1 C1+
3
VL
V+
2
C3
0.1µF
C1−
4 C2+
5
C2−
V−
6
7 DIN1
DOUT1 17
DIN2
DOUT2 16
DIN3
DOUT3 15
C4
0.1 µF
VL
RIN1 14
11 ROUT1
5kΩ
TTL/CMOS
Outputs
VL
10 ROUT2
RIN2 13
5kΩ
GND
18
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MAX3386E
SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
3V
Input
Generator
(see Note B)
1.5 V
RS-232
Output
50 Ω
RL
1.5 V
0V
CL
(see Note A)
tTHL
3V
PWRDWN
tTLH
VOH
3V
3V
Output
−3 V
−3 V
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SR(tr) +
t
THL
6V
or t
TLH
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 250 kbit/s, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle,
tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns.
Figure 1. Driver Slew Rate
3V
Generator
(see Note B)
RS-232
Output
50 Ω
RL
Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
0V
CL
(see Note A)
tPHL
tPLH
VOH
3V
PWRDWN
50%
50%
Output
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 250 kbit/s, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns.
Figure 2. Driver Pulse Skew
PWRDWN
3V
3V
Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
−3 V
Output
Generator
(see Note B)
50 Ω
tPHL
CL
(see Note A)
tPLH
VOH
50%
Output
50%
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns.
Figure 3. Receiver Propagation Delay Times
8
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SLLS659B – MAY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2011
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VCC
GND
S1
RL
3 V or 0 V
Output
CL
(see Note A)
PWRDWN
3V
Input
1.5 V
0V
tPZH
(S1 at GND)
tPHZ
S1 at GND)
VOH
Output
50%
0.3 V
Generator
(see Note B)
1.5 V
50 Ω
tPLZ
(S1 at VCC)
0.3 V
Output
50%
VOL
tPZL
(S1 at VCC)
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns.
Figure 4. Receiver Enable and Disable Times
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MAX3386E
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REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision A (November 2008) to Revision B
Page
•
Changed VL Pin for Compatibility With Mixed-Voltage Systems Down to 2.5 V (originally 1.8 V) on the Logic Side .......... 1
•
Changed VL Supply MIN value from 1.65 V to 2.25 V. ......................................................................................................... 3
•
Deleted VL = 1.65V parameter from Input logic threshold low. ............................................................................................. 3
•
Deleted VL = 1.95V parameter from Input logic threshold high. ........................................................................................... 3
10
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
MAX3386ECDWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
MAX3386EC
MAX3386ECPW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
70
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
MP386EC
MAX3386ECPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
MP386EC
MAX3386EIDW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
MAX3386EI
MAX3386EIDWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
MAX3386EI
MAX3386EIPW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
70
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
MP386EI
MAX3386EIPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
MP386EI
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of