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PCM5100A, PCM5101A, PCM5102A
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
PCM510xA 2.1 VRMS, 112/106/100 dB Audio Stereo DAC
with PLL and 32-bit, 384 kHz PCM Interface
1 Features
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ultra Low Out-of-Band Noise
Integrated High-Performance Audio PLL with BCK
Reference to Generate SCK Internally
Direct Line Level 2.1-VRMS Output
No DC Blocking Capacitors Required
Line Level Output Down to 1KΩ
Intelligent Muting System; Soft Up or Down Ramp
and Analog Mute For 120-dB Mute SNR
Accepts 16-, 24-, and 32-Bit Audio Data
PCM Data Formats: I2S, Left-Justified
Automatic Power-Save Mode When LRCK And
BCK Are Deactivated
1.8 V or 3.3 V Failsafe LVCMOS Digital Inputs
Simple Configuration Using Hardware Pins
Single-Supply Operation: 14
– 3.3 V Analog, 1.8 V or 3.3 V Digital
Qualified in Accordance with AEC-Q100
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
Using Directpath™ charge-pump technology, the
PCM510xA devices provide 2.1-VRMS ground
centered outputs, allowing designers to eliminate DC
blocking capacitors on the output, as well as external
muting circuits traditionally associated with singlesupply line drivers.
The integrated line driver surpasses all other chargepump based line drivers by supporting loads down to
1 kΩ per pin.
The integrated PLL on the device removes the
requirement for a system clock (commonly known as
master clock), allowing a 3-wire I2S connection and
reducing system EMI.
Intelligent clock error and PowerSense undervoltage
protection utilizes a two-level mute system for popfree performance.
Compared with many conventional switched capacitor
DAC architectures, the PCM510xA family offers up to
20 dB lower out-of-band noise, reducing EMI and
aliasing in downstream amplifiers/ADCs, measured
from the traditional 100-kHz OBN measurements to 3
MHz).
Table 1. Device Information(1)
A/V Receivers, DVD, BD Players
Automotive Infotainment and Telematics
HDTV Receivers
Aftermarket Automotive Amplifiers
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
PCM5102A
PCM5101A
TSSOP (20)
5.50 mm × 4.40 mm
PCM5100A
3 Description
The PCM510xA devices are a family of monolithic
CMOS-integrated circuits that include a stereo digitalto-analog converter and additional support circuitry in
a small TSSOP package. The PCM510xA devices
use the latest generation of TI’s advanced segmentDAC architecture to achieve excellent dynamic
performance and improved tolerance to clock jitter.
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
4 Simplified System Diagram
2
I S
PCM1863/5
BCK
LRCK
IN
AUX
PCM510xA
PLL
2ch Single Ended
Charge Pump
IN
MIC
2ch Single Ended
Analog
Sensor
- Light Intensity
- Ultrasonic
- Battery Level
BT Module
MSP430
OUT
LINE
WiLAN chip
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
PCM5100A, PCM5101A, PCM5102A
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Simplified System Diagram ..................................
Revision History.....................................................
Device Comparison ...............................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
9
1
1
1
1
2
4
5
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6
ESD Ratings ............................................................ 6
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6
Thermal Information .................................................. 6
Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7
Timing Requirements .............................................. 11
Timing Requirements, XSMT .................................. 11
Typical Characteristics ............................................ 12
Detailed Description ............................................ 14
9.1 Overview ................................................................. 14
9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14
9.3 Feature Description................................................. 14
9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 25
10 Applications and Implementation...................... 26
10.1 Application Information.......................................... 26
11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 28
11.1 Power Supply Distribution and Requirements ......
11.2 Recommended Powerdown Sequence.................
11.3 External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection
Mode ........................................................................
11.4 Power-On Reset Function.....................................
11.5 PCM510xA Power Modes .....................................
28
28
30
32
33
12 Layout................................................................... 34
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 34
13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 35
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
Related Links ........................................................
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
35
35
35
35
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 35
14.1 Mechanical Data ................................................... 35
5 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision B (January 2015) to Revision C
Page
•
Changed the device number from "PCM510x" to "PCM510xA" in the Simplified System Diagram ..................................... 1
•
Changed typical performance table to reflect part differences accurately ............................................................................ 4
•
Changed "Storage temperatures, Tstg" to "Operating junction temperature range at –40°C to 130°C" ................................. 6
•
Changed "Storage temperature (Q1 devices) –40°C to 125°C" to "Storage temperatures, Tstg –65°C to 150°C" ................ 6
•
Changed the stereo line output load resistance MIN value in the Recommended Operating Conditions from "2 kΩ"
to "1 kΩ".................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
•
Changed the operating junction temperature range in the Recommended Operating Conditions from "MIN = –25°C
MAX = 85°C" to "MIN = –40°C MAX = 130°C"....................................................................................................................... 6
•
Added "Q1 Automotive grade devices..." and "Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices..." to the condition statement in
the Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................................................................. 7
•
Added "Q1 Automotive grade devices..." and "Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices..." to the condition statement in
the Typical Characteristics graphs section. .......................................................................................................................... 12
•
Changed "MCK" to "SCK" at the PLL Clock in the Functional Block Diagram..................................................................... 14
•
Added label "Mute Circuit" and ground symbols to pins DEMP and FMT in Figure 33 ...................................................... 26
Changes from Revision A (September 2012) to Revision B
Page
•
Added ESD Rating table, Detailed Description section, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply
Recommendations section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
•
Added items to show 1.8 V DVDD capability ......................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed the Features list. ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed "Operating temperature range " to "Operating junction temperature range" .......................................................... 6
•
Deleted redundant PLL specification in the Recommended Operating Conditions .............................................................. 6
•
Deleted "Intelligent clock error..." and "...for pop-free performance."................................................................................... 14
2
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PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
•
Clarified clock generation explanation.................................................................................................................................. 24
•
Clarified external SCK discussion. ....................................................................................................................................... 25
•
Deleted "The PCM510xA disables the internal PLL when an external SCK is supplied." ................................................... 25
Changes from Original (May 2012) to Revision A
Page
•
Changed layout of first two pages .......................................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed "VOUT = –1 dB" to "THD+N at –1 dBFS" in in the Dymamic Performance section of the Electrical
Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
•
Changed reference to correct footnote................................................................................................................................. 10
•
Changed tSCKH and tSCKL values to 9ns................................................................................................................................. 11
•
Removed 48kHz sample rate with PLL-generated clock...................................................................................................... 25
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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3
PCM5100A, PCM5101A, PCM5102A
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
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6 Device Comparison
Differences Between PCM510xA Devices
PART NUMBER
DYNAMIC RANGE
SNR
THD
PCM5102A
112dB
112dB
–93 dB
PCM5101A
106 dB
106 dB
–92 dB
PCM5100A
100 dB
100 dB
–90 dB
Typical Performance (3.3 V Power Supply)
PARAMETER
SNR
112 / 106 / 100 dB
Dynamic range
112 /106 / 100 dB
THD+N at –1 dBFS
–93/ –92 / –90 dB
Full-scale single-ended output
2.1 VRMS (GND center)
Normal 8× oversampling digital filter latency
20tS
Low latency 8× oversampling digital filter latency
3.5tS
Sampling frequency
System clock multiples (fSCK): 64, 128, 192, 256, 384,
512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, 3072
4
PCM5102 / PCM5101 / PCM5100
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8 kHz to 384 kHz
Up to 50 MHz
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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PCM5100A, PCM5101A, PCM5102A
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
7 Pin Configuration and Functions
PW 20-Pin Package
(Top View)
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
AGND
9
—
Analog ground
AVDD
8
P
Analog power supply, 3.3 V
BCK
13
I
Audio data bit clock input (1)
CAPM
4
O
Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for negative rail
CAPP
2
O
Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for positive rail
CPGND
3
—
Charge pump ground
CPVDD
1
P
Charge pump power supply, 3.3 V
DEMP
10
I
De-emphasis control for 44.1-kHz sampling rate (1): Off (Low) / On (High)
DGND
19
—
DIN
14
I
Audio data input (1)
DVDD
20
P
Digital power supply, 1.8 V or 3.3 V
FLT
11
I
Filter select : Normal latency (Low) / Low latency (High)
FMT
16
I
Audio format selection : I2S (Low) / Left-justified (High)
LDOO
18
P
Internal logic supply rail terminal for decoupling, or external 1.8 V supply terminal
LRCK
15
I
Audio data word clock input (1)
OUTL
6
O
Analog output from DAC left channel
OUTR
7
O
Analog output from DAC right channel
SCK
12
I
System clock input (1)
VNEG
5
O
Negative charge pump rail terminal for decoupling, –3.3 V
XSMT
17
I
Soft mute control (1): Soft mute (Low) / soft un-mute (High)
(1)
Digital ground
Failsafe LVCMOS Schmitt trigger input
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
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8 Specifications
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage
Digital input voltage
MIN
MAX
AVDD, CPVDD, DVDD
–0.3
3.9
LDO with DVDD at 1.8 V
–0.3
2.25
DVDD at 1.8 V
–0.3
2.25
DVDD at 3.3 V
–0.3
3.9
UNIT
V
Analog input voltage
–0.3
3.9
Operating junction temperature range
–40
130
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
–65
150
°C
8.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
(1)
UNIT
±2000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2)
V
±750
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
NOM
MAX
AVDD
Analog power supply voltage range
Referenced to
AGND (1)
VCOM mode
3
3.3
3.46
VREF mode
3.2
3.3
3.46
DVDD
Digital power supply voltage range
Referenced to
DGND (1)
1.8 V DVDD
1.65
1.8
1.95
3.3 V DVDD
3.1
3.3
3.46
CPVDD
Charge pump supply voltage range
Referenced to CPGND (1)
3.1
3.3
3.46
MCLK
Master clock frequency
LOL, LOR
Stereo line output load resistance
CLOUT
Digital output load capacitance
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
(1)
50
1
10
V
V
V
MHz
kΩ
10
–40
UNIT
pF
130
°C
All grounds on board are tied together; they must not differ in voltage by more than 0.2 V max, for any combination of ground signals.
8.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC (1)
PW
20 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
91.2
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
25.3
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
42
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
1
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
41.5
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
—
(1)
6
UNIT
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
8.5 Electrical Characteristics
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and
24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Resolution
MIN
TYP
MAX
16
24
32
24
UNIT
Bits
Data Format (PCM Mode)
Audio data bit length
16
fS (1)
Sampling frequency
8
fSCK
System clock frequency
Clock multiples: 64, 128, 192, 256, 384,
512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, or
3072
32
Bits
384
kHz
50
MHz
Digital Input/Output for non-Q1 Consumer Grade Devices
Logic family: 3.3 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
0.7×DVDD
Input logic level
Input logic current
Output logic level
0.3×DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
VIN = 0 V
–10
IOH = –4 mA
0.8×DVDD
IOL = 4 mA
0.22×DVDD
V
µA
V
Logic family 1.8 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
0.7×DVDD
Input logic level
Input logic current
Output logic level
0.3×DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
VIN = 0 V
–10
IOH = –2 mA
0.8×DVDD
IOL = 2 mA
0.22×DVDD
V
µA
V
Digital Input/Output for Q1 Automotive Grade Devices
Logic family: 3.3 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
0.7×DVDD
Input logic level
Input logic current
Output logic level
0.3×DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
VIN = 0 V
–10
IOH = –4 mA
0.8×DVDD
IOL = 4 mA
0.22×DVDD
V
µA
V
Logic family 1.8 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
(1)
0.7×DVDD
Input logic level
Input logic current
Output logic level
0.3×DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
VIN = 0 V
–10
IOH = –2 mA
IOL = 2 mA
0.8×DVDD
0.3×DVDD
V
µA
V
One sample time is defined as the reciprocal of the sampling frequency. 1tS = 1/fS
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and
24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
PCM5102A
–93
–83
dB
PCM5101A
–92
–82
PCM5100A
–90
–80
PCM5102A
–93
PCM5101A
–92
Dynamic Performance (PCM Mode) (2) (3)
fS = 48 kHz
THD+N at –1 dBFS (3)
fS = 96 kHz and 192 kHz
PCM5100A
PCM5102A
Dynamic range (3)
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48
PCM5101A
kHz
PCM5100A
–90
106
112
100
106
95
100
PCM5102A
112
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96
PCM5101A
kHz and 192 kHz
PCM5100A
106
100
PCM5102A
Signal-to-noise ratio (3)
112
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48
PCM5101A
kHz
PCM5100A
106
100
PCM5102A
112
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96
PCM5101A
kHz and 192 kHz
PCM5100A
Signal to noise ratio with analog
mute (3) (4)
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz
fS = 96 kHz
fS = 192 kHz
(2)
(3)
(4)
8
100
113
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz and 192
kHz
fS = 48 kHz
Channel separation
106
123
123
PCM5102A
100
109
PCM5101A
95
103
PCM5100A
90
97
PCM5102A
109
PCM5101A
103
PCM5100A
97
PCM5102A
109
PCM5101A
103
PCM5100A
97
Filter condition: THD+N: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; Dynamic range: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; A-weighted signal-to-noise
ratio: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; A-weighted channel separation: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF. Analog performance
specifications are measured using the System Two Cascade™ audio measurement system by Audio Precision™ in the RMS mode.
Output load is 10 kΩ, with 470-Ω output resistor and a 2.2-nF shunt capacitor (see recommended output filter).
Assert XSMT or both L-ch and R-ch PCM data are Bipolar Zero.
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and
24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Analog Output
Output voltage
2.1
VRMS
Gain error
–6
±2
6
% of FSR
Gain error on Q1 Automotive Grade
Devices
–7
±2
7
% of FSR
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel
–6
±2
6
% of FSR
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel on
Q1 Devices
–6
±2
6
% of FSR
PCM5100/1 bipolar zero error
At bipolar zero
–5
±1
5
mV
PCM5102 Bipolar zero error
At bipolar zero
–2
±1
2
mV
Load impedance
1
kΩ
Filter Characteristics–1: Normal
Pass band
0.45fS
Stop band
0.55fS
Stop band attenuation
–60
Pass-band ripple
±0.02
Delay time
20tS
dB
s
Filter Characteristics–2: Low Latency
Pass band
0.47fS
Stop band
0.55fS
Stop band attenuation
–52
Pass-band ripple
±0.0001
Delay time
3.5tS
dB
s
Power Supply Requirements
DVDD
Digital supply voltage
Target DVDD = 1.8 V
1.65
1.8
1.95
DVDD
Digital supply voltage
Target DVDD = 3.3 V
3
3.3
3.6
AVDD
Analog supply voltage
3
3.3
3.6
CPVDD
Charge-pump supply voltage
3
3.3
3.6
IDD
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V (5)
IDD
IDD
IDD
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V (6)
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V (7)
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V (5)
IDD
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V (6)
IDD
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V (7)
IDD
(5)
(6)
(7)
AVDD / CPVDD supply current (5)
fS = 48 kHz
7
fS = 96 kHz
8
fS = 192 kHz
9
fS = 48 kHz
7
fS = 96 kHz
8
fS = 192 kHz
9
Standby
7
fS = 96 kHz
8
fS = 192 kHz
9
fS = 48 kHz
8
fS = 96 kHz
9
VDC
mA
mA
0.3
fS = 48 kHz
VDC
mA
12
mA
13
mA
fS = 192 kHz
10
Standby
0.5
0.8
fS = 48 kHz
11
16
fS = 96 kHz
11
fS = 192 kHz
11
mA
mA
Input is Bipolar Zero data.
Input is 1 kHz –1 dBFS data.
Power Down Mode
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and
24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
IDD
IDD
AVDD / CPVDD supply current (6)
AVDD / CPVDD supply current (7)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V (5)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V (6)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V (7)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V (5)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V (6)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V (7)
10
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TYP
MAX
fS = 48 kHz
TEST CONDITIONS
22
32
fS = 96 kHz
22
fS = 192 kHz
22
fS = n/a
0.2
0.4
fS = 48 kHz
49
185
fS = 96 kHz
51
fS = 192 kHz
53
fS = 48 kHz
85
fS = 96 kHz
87
fS = 192 kHz
89
fS = n/a (Power Down Mode)
MIN
60
fS = 96 kHz
63
fS = 192 kHz
66
fS = 48 kHz
99
fS = 96 kHz
102
fS = 192 kHz
106
fS = n/a (Power Down Mode)
mA
mA
mW
187
mW
1
fS = 48 kHz
UNIT
mW
92.4
mW
148.5
2
mW
4
mW
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
8.6 Timing Requirements
Figure 1 shows the timing requirements for the system clock input. For optimal performance, use a clock source with low
phase jitter and noise.
MIN
tSCY
System clock pulse cycle time
tSCKH
System clock pulse width, High
tSCKL
System clock pulse width, Low
TYP
20
DVDD = 1.8 V
8
DVDD = 3.3 V
9
DVDD = 1.8 V
8
DVDD = 3.3 V
9
MAX
UNIT
1000
ns
ns
ns
tSCKH
"H"
0.7*DVDD
System Clock
(SCK)
0.3*DVDD
"L"
tS CK L
tSCY
Figure 1. Timing Requirements for SCK Input
8.7 Timing Requirements, XSMT
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tr
Rise time
20
ns
tf
Fall time
20
ns
0.9 * DVDD
XSMT
0.1 * DVDD
tr