SN75LVDS84
www.ti.com
SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
FLATLINK™ TRANSMITTERS
FEATURES
1
• 21:3 Data Channel Compression at up to 163
Million Bytes per Second Throughput
• Suited for SVGA, XGA, or SXGA Data
Transmission From Controller to Display With
Very Low EMI
• 21 Data Channels Plus Clock-In Low-Voltage
TTL and 3 Data Channels Plus Clock-Out
Low-Voltage Differential
• Operates From a Single 3.3-V Supply and
250 mW (Typ)
• 5-V Tolerant Data Inputs
• ESD Protection Exceeds 6 kV
• SN75LVDS84 Has Falling-Clock
Edge-Triggered Inputs
• Packaged in Thin Shrink Small-Outline
Package (TSSOP) With 20-Mil Terminal Pitch
• Consumes Less Than 1 mW When Disabled
• Wide Phase-Lock Input Frequency Range:
–
31 MHz to 68 MHz
• No External Components Required for PLL
• Outputs Meet or Exceed the Requirements of
ANSI EIA/TIA-644 Standard
• Improved Replacement for the DS90C561
DGG PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
23
D4
VCC
D5
D6
GND
D7
D8
VCC
D9
D10
GND
D11
D12
NC
D13
D14
GND
D15
D16
D17
VCC
D18
D19
GND
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
NC - Not Connected
D3
D2
GND
D1
D0
NC
LVDSGND
Y0M
Y0P
Y1M
Y1P
LVDSVCC
LVDSGND
Y2M
Y2P
CLKOUTM
CLKOUTP
LVDSGND
PLLGND
PLLVCC
PLLGND
SHTDN
CLKIN
D20
P0052-02
DESCRIPTION
The SN75LVDS84 FlatLink™ transmitter contains three 7-bit parallel-load serial-out shift registers, a 7× clock
synthesizer, and four low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) line drivers in a single integrated circuit. These
functions allow 21 bits of single-ended low-voltage TTL (LVTTL) data to be synchronously transmitted over three
balanced-pair conductors for receipt by a compatible receiver, such as the SN75LVDS82 or SN75LVDS86.
When transmitting, data bits D0–D20 are each loaded into registers of the SN75LVDS84 on the falling edge of
the input clock signal (CLKIN). The frequency of CLKIN is multiplied seven times and then used to unload the
data registers in 7-bit slices and serially. The three serial streams and a phase-locked clock (CLKOUT) are then
output to LVDS output drivers. The frequency of CLKOUT is the same as the input clock, CLKIN.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS (1)
LATCHING CLOCK EDGE
FALLING
SN75LVDS84DGG
SN75LVDS84DGGR
(1)
The R suffix indicates taped and reeled packaging.
1
2
3
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
FlatLink is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1997–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
SN75LVDS84
www.ti.com
SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
The SN75LVDS84 requires no external components and little or no control. The data bus appears the same at
the input to the transmitter and output of the receiver with the data transmission transparent to the user(s). The
only possible user intervention is the use of the shutdown/clear (SHTDN) active-low input to inhibit the clock and
shut off the LVDS output drivers for lower power consumption. A low level on this signal clears all internal
registers to a low level.
The SN75LVDS84 is characterized for operation over ambient free-air temperatures of 0°C to 70°C.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
7
D0–D6
Parallel-Load 7-Bit
Shift Register
A,B, ...G
SHIFT/LOAD
Y0P
Y0M
CLK
7
D7–D13
Parallel-Load 7-Bit
Shift Register
A,B, ...G
SHIFT/LOAD
Y1P
Y1M
CLK
7
D14–D20
Parallel-Load 7-Bit
Shift Register
A,B, ...G
SHIFT/LOAD
Y2P
Y2M
CLK
Control Logic
SHTDN
7´ Clock/PLL
7´CLK
CLKIN
CLK
CLKINH
CLKOUTP
CLKOUTM
B0274-01
2
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SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
D0
CLKIN
CLKOUT
Next
Cycle
Previous Cycle
Current Cycle
Y0
D0–1
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D6+1
Y1
D7–1
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D13+1
Y2
D14–1
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
D15
D14
D20+1
T0274-01
Figure 1. Load and Shift Timing Sequences
SCHEMATICS OF INPUT AND OUTPUT
EQUIVALENT OF EACH INPUT
EQUIVALENT OF EACH OUTPUT
VCC
VCC
D or
SHTDN
5W
50 W
10 kW
7V
YnP or YnM
7V
300 kW
S0313-01
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SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
VALUE
UNIT
–0.5 to 4
V
–0.5 to VCC + 0.5
V
VCC
Supply voltage range (2)
VO
Output voltage range (all terminals)
VI
Input voltage range (all terminals)
–0.5 to 5.5
Continuous total power dissipation
See Dissipation Rating Table
Tstg
Storage temperature range
–6 to 150
°C
260
°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds
(1)
(2)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to the GND terminals.
DISSIPATION RATINGS
(1)
PACKAGE
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR (1)
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
DGG
1316 mW
13.1 mW/°C
726 mW
This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board mounted and with no air
flow.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
MIN
NOM
MAX
VCC
Supply voltage
3
3.3
3.6
VIH
High-level input voltage
2
VIL
Low-level input voltage
ZL
Differential load impedance
TA
Operating free-air temperature
UNIT
V
V
0.8
V
90
132
Ω
0
70
°C
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
PARAMETER
tc
Input clock period
tw
Pulse duration, high-level input clock
tt
Transition time, input signal
tsu
Setup time, data, D0–D27 valid before CLKIN↓ (See Figure 2)
th
Hold time, data, D0–D27 valid after CLKIN↓ (See Figure 2)
4
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MAX
UNIT
14.7
MIN
TYP
32.4
ns
0.4 tc
0.6 tc
ns
5
ns
3
ns
1.5
ns
Copyright © 1997–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP (1)
MAX
UNIT
454
mV
50
mV
VIT
Input threshold voltagee
|VOD|
Differential steady-state output voltage magnitude
Δ|VOD|
Change in the steady-state differential output
voltage magnitude between opposite binary
states
VOC(SS)
Steady-state common-mode output voltage
VOC(PP)
Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage
IIH
High-level input current
VIH = VCC
IIL
Low-level input current
VIL = 0
IOS
Short-circuit output current
VO(Yn) = 0
±24
mA
VOD = 0
±12
mA
IOZ
High-impedance output current
VO = 0 to VCC
±10
µA
Disabled, all inputs at GND
280
µA
ICC(AVG)
CI
(1)
1.4
Quiescent supply current (average)
247
RL = 100 Ω, See Figure 3
See Figure 3
1.125
V
1.375
80
V
150
mV
20
µA
±10
µA
Enabled, RL = 100 Ω (4 places),
gray-scale pattern (see Figure 4),
VCC = 3.3 V, tc = 15.38 ns
68
80
mA
Enabled, RL = 100 Ω, (4 places),
worst-case pattern (see Figure 5),
tc = 15.38 ns
75
100
mA
Input capacitance
3
pF
All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
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SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
TYP (1)
MAX
td0
Delay time, CLKOUT↑ to serial bit
position 0
–0.2
0
0.2
ns
td1
Delay time, CLKOUT↑ to serial bit
position 1
1 t * 0.2
7 c
1 t ) 0.2
7 c
ns
td2
Delay time, CLKOUT↑ to serial bit
position 2
2 t * 0.2
7 c
2 t ) 0.2
7 c
ns
3 t * 0.2
7 c
3 t ) 0.2
7 c
ns
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
tc = 15.38 ns (±0.2%),
|Input clock jitter| < 50 ps (2),
See Figure 6
UNIT
td3
Delay time, CLKOUT↑ to serial bit
position 3
td4
Delay time, CLKOUT↑ to serial bit
position 4
4 t * 0.2
7 c
4 t ) 0.2
7 c
ns
td5
Delay time, CLKOUT↑ to serial bit
position 5
5 t * 0.2
7 c
5 t ) 0.2
7 c
ns
6 t * 0.2
7 c
6 t ) 0.2
7 c
ns
tsk(o)
Delay time, CLKOUT↑ to serial bit
position 6
t *nt
Output skew, n 7 c
–0.2
0.2
ns
td7
Delay time, CLKIN↓ to CLKOUT↑
td6
Δtc(o)
Cycle time, output clock jitter (3)
tc = 15.38 ns (±0.2%),
|Input clock jitter| < 50 ps (2),
see Figure 6
4.2
ns
tc = 15.38 + 0.75 sin (2π500E3t) ±0.05
ns,
See Figure 7
±70
ps
tc = 15.38 + 0.75 sin (2π3E3t) ±0.05 ns,
See Figure 7
±187
ps
4t
7 c
ns
tw
Pulse duration, high-level output clock
tt
Transition time, differential output voltage
See Figure 3
(tr or tf)
ten
Enable time, SHTDN↑ to phase lock
(Yn valid)
See Figure 8
1
ms
tdis
Disable time, SHTDN↓ to off state
(CLKOUT low)
See Figure 9
250
ns
(1)
(2)
(3)
6
260
700
1500
ps
All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
|Input clock jitter| is the magnitude of the change in the input clock period.
Output clock jitter is the change in the output clock period from one cycle to the next cycle observed over 15,000 cycles.
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SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tsu
th
Dn
CLKIN
T0275-01
A.
All input timing is defined at 1.4 V on an input signal with a 10%-to-90% rise or fall time of less than 5 ns.
Figure 2. Setup and Hold Time Definition
49.9 W ±1% (2 Places)
YP
VOD
VOC
YM
CL = 10 pF Max
(2 Places)
Note: The lumped instrumentation capacitance for any single-ended voltage measurement is less than or equal
to 10 pF. When making measurements at YP or YM, the complementary output is similarly loaded.
(a) Schematic
100%
80%
VOD(H)
0V
VOD(L)
20%
0%
tf
tr
VOC(PP)
VOC(SS)
VOC(SS)
0V
(b) Waveforms
S0314-01
Figure 3. Test Load and Voltage Definitions for LVDS Outputs
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
CLKIN
D0, 6, 12
D1, 7, 13
D2, 8, 14
D3, 9, 15
D18, 19, 20
All Others
T0276-01
A.
The 16-grayscale test-pattern test device power consumption for a typical display pattern.
B.
VIH = 2 V and VIL = 0.8 V
Figure 4. 16-Grayscale Test-Pattern Waveforms
tc
CLKIN
Even Dn
Odd Dn
T0277-01
A.
The worst-case test pattern produces nearly the maximum switching frequency for all of the LVDS outputs.
B.
VIH = 2 V and VIL = 0.8 V
Figure 5. Worst-Case Test-Pattern Waveforms
8
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
td7
CLKIN
CLKOUT
td0
Yn
td1
td2
td3
td4
td5
td6
» 2.5 V
VOD(H)
CLKOUT
or
Yn
1.4 V
CLKIN
0V
» 0.5 V
VOD(L)
td7
td0–td6
T0278-01
Figure 6. Timing Definitions
Device
Under
Test
+
Reference
S
VCO
+
Modulation
V(t) = A sin (2p fmod t)
HP8656B
Signal Generator
0.1 MHz–990 MHz
HP8665A
Synthesized Signal
Generator
0.1 MHz–4200 MHz
OUTPUT
RF Output
Device Under Test
CLKIN
DTS2070C
Digital Time Scope
CLKOUT
Input
Modulation Input
B0275-01
Figure 7. Clock Jitter Test Setup
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CLKIN
Dn
ten
SHTDN
Invalid
Yn
Valid
T0279-01
Figure 8. Enable Time Waveforms
CLKIN
tdis
SHTDN
CLKOUT
T0280-01
Figure 9. Disable Time Waveforms
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
CLOCK FREQUENCY
ZERO-TO-PEAK OUTPUT JITTER
vs
MODULATION FREQUENCY
200
75
180
VCC = 3.6 V
Zero-to-Peak Output Jitter − ps
ICC − Average Supply Current − mA
70
65
60
VCC = 3.3 V
55
50
VCC = 3 V
45
Grayscale Data Pattern
RL = 100 Ω
TA = 25°C
40
50
60
f(clk) − Clock Frequency − MHz
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
40
30
160
70
0
0.0
Input jitter = 750 sin (6.28 fmod t) ps
VCC = 3.3 V
TA = 25°C
G001
Figure 10.
10
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
fmod − Modulation Frequency − MHz
3.0
G002
Figure 11.
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SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Cable
Flat Panel Display
Host
Graphics Controller
SN75LVDS84
12-BIT
RED0
RED1
RED2
RED3
NA
NA
GREEN0
GREEN1
GREEN2
GREEN3
NA
NA
BLUE0
BLUE1
BLUE2
BLUE3
NA
NA
H_SYNC
V_SYNC
ENABLE
CLOCK
18-BIT
RED0
RED1
RED2
RED3
RED4
RED5
GREEN0
GREEN1
GREEN2
GREEN3
GREEN4
GREEN5
BLUE0
BLUE1
BLUE2
BLUE3
BLUE4
BLUE5
H_SYNC
V_SYNC
ENABLE
CLOCK
44
45
47
48
1
3
4
6
7
9
10
12
13
15
16
18
19
20
22
23
25
26
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
D16
D17
D18
D19
D20
CLKIN
SN75LVDS86
8
41
Y0M
A0M
100 W
40
9
Y0P
A0P
39
10
Y1M
A1M
100 W
38
11
Y1P
A1P
35
14
Y2M
A2M
100 W
34
15
Y2P
A2P
33
16
CLKINM
CLKOUTM
100 W
32
17
CLKINP
CLKOUTP
B0276-01
A.
The five 100-Ω terminating resistors are recommended to be 0603 types.
B.
NA – not applicable, these unused inputs should be left open.
Figure 12. Color Host to LCD Panel Application
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SLLS270D – MARCH 1997 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007
Cable
Flat Panel Display
Host
Graphics Controller
SN75LVDS84
12-BIT
RED0
RED1
RED2
RED3
NA
NA
GREEN0
GREEN1
GREEN2
GREEN3
NA
NA
BLUE0
BLUE1
BLUE2
BLUE3
NA
NA
H_SYNC
V_SYNC
ENABLE
CLOCK
18-BIT
RED0
RED1
RED2
RED3
RED4
RED5
GREEN0
GREEN1
GREEN2
GREEN3
GREEN4
GREEN5
BLUE0
BLUE1
BLUE2
BLUE3
BLUE4
BLUE5
H_SYNC
V_SYNC
ENABLE
CLOCK
44
45
47
48
1
3
4
6
7
9
10
12
13
15
16
18
19
20
22
23
25
26
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
D16
D17
D18
D19
D20
CLKIN
SN75LVDS82
9
41
Y0M
A0M
100 W
40
10
Y0P
A0P
39
11
Y1M
A1M
100 W
38
12
Y1P
A1P
35
15
Y2M
A2M
100 W
34
16
Y2P
A2P
33
CLKINM
CLKOUTM
100 W
32
CLKINP
CLKOUTP
A3M
100 W
A3P
B0277-01
A.
The four 100-Ω terminating resistors are recommended to be 0603 types.
B.
NA – not applicable, these unused inputs should be left open.
Figure 13. 18-Bit Color Host to 24-Bit LCD Display Panel Application
(See the FlatLink Designer's Guide (SLLA012) for more application information.)
12
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-Oct-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
(3)
Device Marking
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
SN75LVDS84DGG
ACTIVE
TSSOP
DGG
48
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
0 to 70
SN75LVDS84
Samples
SN75LVDS84DGGG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
DGG
48
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
0 to 70
SN75LVDS84
Samples
SN75LVDS84DGGR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
DGG
48
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
0 to 70
SN75LVDS84
Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of