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TCAN1044VDDFR

TCAN1044VDDFR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOT23-8

  • 描述:

    IC TRANSCEIVER FULL 1/1 SOT23-8

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TCAN1044VDDFR 数据手册
Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 TCAN1044V Fault-Protected CAN FD Transceiver with Standby Mode and 1.8-V IO Support 1 Features 2 Applications • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • Meets the requirements of ISO 11898-2:2016 and ISO 11898-5:2007 physical layer standards Support of classical CAN and optimized CAN FD performance at 2, 5, and 8 Mbps – Short and symmetrical propagation delays and fast loop times for enhanced timing margin – Higher data rates in loaded CAN networks IO voltage range supports 1.7 V to 5.5 V – Support for 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V applications Total loop delay ≤ 210 ns Small footprint SOT-23 package (2.9 mm x 1.60 mm) Receiver common mode input voltage: ±12 V Protection features: – Bus fault protection: ±58 V – Under-voltage protection – Current limiting on bus pins – TXD-dominant time-out (DTO) – Data rates down to 9.2 kbps – Thermal-shutdown protection (TSD) Operating modes: – Normal mode – Low power standby mode supporting remote wake-up request Optimized behavior when unpowered – Bus and logic pins are high impedance (no load to operating bus or application) – Hot-plug capable: power up/down glitch free operation on bus and RXD output Junction temperatures from: –40°C to 150°C Grid infrastructure Industrial transport (non-car & non-light truck) Factory automation & control Appliances 3 Description The TCAN1044V is a high speed controller area network (CAN) transceiver that meets the physical layer requirements of the ISO 11898-2:2016 highspeed CAN specification. The TCAN1044V transceiver supports both classical CAN and CAN FD networks up to 8 megabits per second (Mbps). The TCAN1044V includes internal logic level translation via the VIO terminal to allow for interfacing the transceiver IOs directly to 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V logic IOs. The transceiver has a lowpower standby mode which supports remote wake-up via the ISO 11898-2:2016 defined wake-up pattern (WUP). The TCAN1044V transceiver also include many protection and diagnostic features including thermal-shutdown (TSD), TXD-dominant time-out (DTO), supply under-voltage detection, and bus fault protection up to ±58 V. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TCAN1044V PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) SOT (8) 2.90 mm x 1.60 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic VIN VIN VOUT 5V Voltage Regulator (e.g. TPSxxxx) VCC VDD 3 Port x 7 STB 8 CANH TCAN1044V CAN FD Controller RXD RXD TXD TXD 1 4 CANL 5 VIO 6 2 GND Optional: Terminating Node Optional: Filtering, Transient and ESD 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Characteristics ............................................ Supply Characteristics .............................................. Dissipation Ratings ................................................... Electrical Characteristics........................................... Switching Characteristics .......................................... Typical Characteristics ............................................ 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 15 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 19 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 22 9.1 Application Information............................................ 22 9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 22 9.3 System Examples ................................................... 25 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 25 11 Layout................................................................... 26 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 26 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 26 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 27 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 10 Detailed Description ............................................ 14 Documentation Support ........................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Support Resources ............................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 27 27 27 27 27 27 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 27 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 14 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. 2 DATE REVISION NOTES December 2019 * Advanced Information Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 5 Pin Configuration and Functions DDF Package 8-Pin SOT Top View TX D 1 8 STB GND 2 7 CA NH VCC 3 6 CA NL RX D 4 5 VIO No t to scale Pin Functions Pins Name No. Type Description TXD 1 Digital Input GND 2 GND CAN transmit data input, integrated pull-up Ground connection VCC 3 Supply 5-V supply voltage RXD 4 VIO 5 Supply IO supply voltage CANL 6 Bus IO Low-level CAN bus input/output line CANH 7 Bus IO High-level CAN bus input/output line STB 8 Digital Input Digital Output CAN receive data output, tri-state when powered off Standby input for mode control, integrated pull-up Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 3 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) MIN MAX VCC Supply voltage –0.3 6 V VIO Supply voltage IO level shifter –0.3 6 V VBUS CAN Bus IO voltage CANH and CANL –58 58 V VDIFF Max differential voltage between CANH and CANL –45 45 V VLogic_Input Logic input terminal voltage –0.3 6 V VRXD RXD output terminal voltage range –0.3 6 V IO(RXD) RXD output current –8 8 mA TJ Operating virtual junction temperature range –40 150 °C TSTG Storage temperature –65 150 °C (1) (2) UNIT Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values, except differential IO bus voltages, are with respect to ground terminal. 6.2 ESD Ratings Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1) Electrostatic discharge VESD VALUE UNIT HBM classification level 3A for all pins ±3000 V HBM classififation level 3B for global pins CANH & CANL ±10000 V ±750 V Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 CDM classification level C5 for all pins (1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 6.3 ESD Ratings System Level Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) (1) VESD ISO 7637 ISO Pulse Transients (2) VTran ISO 7637 Slow transients pulse (3) (1) (2) (3) CAN bus terminals (CANH, CANL) to GND CAN bus terminals (CANH, CANL) CAN bus terminals (CANH, CANL) to GND VALUE UNIT SAE J2962-2 per ISO 10650 Powered Contact Discharge ±8000 V SAE J2962-2 per ISO 10650 Powered Air Discharge ±15000 V Pulse 1 –100 V Pulse 2a 75 V Pulse 3a –150 V Pulse 3b 100 V DCC slow transient pulse ±85 V Results given here are specific to the SAE J2962-2 Communication Transceivers Qualification Requirements - CAN. Testing performed by OEM approved independent 3rd party, EMC report available upon request. Tested according to IEC 62228-3:2019 CAN Transcievers, Section 6.3; standard pulses parameters defined in ISO 7637-2 (2011) Tested according to ISO 7637-3 (2017); Electrical transient transmission by capacitive and inductive coupling via lines other than supply lines 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX VCC Supply voltage 4.5 5 5.5 VIO Supply voltage for IO level shifter 1.7 IOH(RXD) RXD terminal high level output current –2 IOL(RXD) RXD terminal low level output current TA Operating ambient temperature 4 –40 Submit Documentation Feedback 5.5 UNIT V V mA 2 mA 125 ℃ Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 6.5 Thermal Characteristics TCAN1044V THERMAL METRIC UNIT DDF (SOT) RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 128.1 ℃/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 68.3 ℃/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 71.6 ℃/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 19.7 ℃/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 70.8 ℃/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance – ℃/W 6.6 Supply Characteristics Over recommended operating conditions with TA = -40℃ to 125℃ (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TYP MAX See Figure 5,TXD = 0 V, STB = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open TEST CONDITIONS 45 70 mA See Figure 5, TXD = 0 V, STB = 0 V, RL = 50 Ω, CL = open 49 80 mA Recessive See Figure 5, TXD = VCC, STB = 0 V, RL = 50 Ω, CL = open, RCM = open 4.5 7.5 mA Dominant with bus fault See Figure 5, TXD = 0 V, STB = 0 V, CANH = CANL = ±25 V, RL = open, CL = open 130 mA Dominant ICC Supply current normal mode MIN UNIT ICC Supply current standby mode TXD = STB = VIO RL = 50 Ω, CL = open See Figure 5 0.2 1 µA IIO IO supply current normal mode Dominant TXD = 0 V, STB= 0 V RXD floating 125 300 µA IIO IO supply current normal mode Recessive TXD = 0 V, STB = 0 V RXD floating 25 48 µA IIO IO supply current standby mode TXD = 0 V, STB = VIO RXD floating 8.5 13.5 µA UVVCC Rising under voltage detection on VCC for protected mode 4.2 4.4 V UVVCC Falling under voltage detection on VCC for protected mode 4 4.25 V UVVIO Rising under voltage detection on VIO 1.56 1.65 V UVVIO Falling under voltage detection on VIO 1.51 1.59 V 3.5 1.4 6.7 Dissipation Ratings PARAMETER PD Average power dissipation Normal mode TTSD Thermal shutdown temperature TTSD_HYS Thermal shutdown hysteresis TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VCC = 5 V, VIO = 1.8 V, TJ= 27°C, RL = 60Ω, TXD input = 250 kHz 50% duty cycle squarewave, CL_RXD = 15 pF 110 mW VCC = 5 V, VIO = 3.3 V, TJ= 27°C, RL = 60Ω, TXD input = 250 kHz 50% duty cycle squarewave, CL_RXD = 15 pF 110 mW VCC = 5 V, VIO = 5 V, TJ= 27°C, RL = 60Ω, TXD input = 250 kHz 50% duty cycle squarewave, CL_RXD = 15 pF 110 mW VCC = 5.5 V, VIO = 1.8 V, TA= 125°C, RL = 60Ω, TXD input = 2.5 MHz 50% duty cycle squarewave, CL_RXD = 15 pF 120 mW VCC = 5.5 V, VIO = 3.3 V, TA= 125°C, RL = 60Ω, TXD input = 2.5 MHz 50% duty cycle squarewave, CL_RXD = 15 pF 120 mW 192 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V °C 5 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com 6.8 Electrical Characteristics Over recomended operating conditions with TA = -40℃ to 125℃ (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Driver Electrical Characteristics Dominant output voltage normal mode VO(DOM) CANH See Figure 6 and Figure 13, TXD = 0 V, STB = 0 V, 50 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open, RCM = open CANL See Figure 6 and Figure 13, TXD = VIO, STB = 0 V, RL = open (no load), RCM = open 2.75 4.5 V 0.5 2.25 V 3 V VO(REC) Recessive output voltage normal mode VSYM Driver symmetry (VO(CANH) + VO(CANL))/VCC See Figure 6 and Figure 17, STB = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CSPLIT = 4.7 nF, CL = open, RCM = open, TXD = 250 kHz, 1 MHz, 2.5 MHz 0.9 1.1 V/V VSYM_DC DC output symmetry (VCC - VO(CANH) - VO(CANL)) See Figure 6 and Figure 13, STB = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open –400 400 mV See Figure 6 and Figure 13, TXD = 0 V, STB = 0 V, 50 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open 1.5 3 V VOD(DOM) Differential output voltage normal mode Dominant See Figure 6 and Figure 13, TXD = 0 V, STB = 0 V, 45 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 70 Ω, CL = open 1.4 3.3 V See Figure 6 and Figure 13, TXD = 0 V, STB = 0 V, RL = 2240 Ω, CL = open 1.5 5 V See Figure 6 and Figure 13, TXD = VIO, STB = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open –120 12 mV See Figure 6 and Figure 13, TXD = VIO, STB = 0 V, RL = open, CL = open –50 50 mV -0.1 0.1 V -0.1 0.1 V -0.2 0.2 V Differential output voltage normal mode Recessive VOD(REC) CANH and CANL CANH - CANL CANH - CANL CANH Bus output voltage standby mode VO(STB) See Figure 6 and Figure 13, STB = VIO, RL = open (no load), RCM = open CANL CANH - CANL IOS(SS_DOM) IOS(SS_REC) See Figure 11 and Figure 13, STB = 0 V, V(CANH) = -15 V to 40 V, CANL = open, TXD = 0 V Short-circuit steady-state output current, dominant, normal mode 2 0.5 VCC –115 mA See Figure 11 and Figure 13, STB = 0 V, V(CAN_L) = -15 V to 40 V, CANH = open, TXD = 0 V See Figure 11 and Figure 13, STB = 0 V, –27 V ≤ VBUS ≤ 32 V, Where VBUS = CANH = CANL, TXD = VIO Short-circuit steady-state output current, recessive, normal mode 115 mA –6 6 mA Receiver Electrical Characteristics VIT Input threshold voltage normal mode See Figure 7, Table 1, and Table 6 STB = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V 500 900 mV VIT(STB) Input threshold standby mode See Figure 7, Table 1, and Table 6 STB = VIO, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V 400 1150 mV VDOM Normal mode dominant state differential input voltage range See Figure 7, Table 1, and Table 6 STB = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V 0.9 9 V VREC Normal mode recessive state differential input voltage range See Figure 7, Table 1, and Table 6 STB = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V -4 0.5 V VDOM(STB) Standby mode dominant state differential input voltage range See Figure 7, Table 1, and Table 6 STB = VIO, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V 1.15 9 V VREC(STB) Standby mode recessive state differential input voltage range See Figure 7, Table 1, and Table 6 STB = VIO, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V -4 0.4 V VHYS Hysteresis voltage for input threshold normal mode See Figure 7, Table 1, and Table 6 STB = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V VCM Common mode range normal and standby modes See Figure 7 and Table 6 ILKG(IOFF) Unpowered bus input leakage current CANH = CANL = 5 V, VCC = VIO = GND CI Input capacitance to ground (CANH or CANL) CID Differential input capacitance RID Differential input resistance RIN Single ended input resistance (CANH or CANL) RIN(M) Input resistance matching [1 – (RIN(CANH) / RIN(CANL))] × 100 % 6 100 –12 TXD = VIO mV 12 V 5 µA 20 pF 10 pF 40 90 kΩ TXD = VIO STB = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V 20 45 kΩ V(CAN_H) = V(CAN_L) = 5 V –1 1 % Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 Electrical Characteristics (continued) Over recomended operating conditions with TA = -40℃ to 125℃ (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TXD Terminal (CAN Transmit Data Input) VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage IIH High-level input leakage current TXD = VCC = VIO = 5.5 V –2.5 IIL Low-level input leakage current TXD = 0 V, VCC= VIO = 5.5 V ILKG(OFF) Unpowered leakage current TXD = 5.5 V, VCC= VIO = 0 V CI 0.7 VIO V 0.3 VIO V 0 1 µA –200 -100 –20 µA –1 0 1 µA 6 Input Capacitance 5 VIN = 0.4×sin(2×π×2×10 ×t)+2.5 V pF RXD Terminal (CAN Receive Data Output) VOH High-level input voltage See Figure 7, IO = –2 mA VOL Low-level input voltage See Figure 7, IO = 2 mA ILKG(OFF) Unpowered leakage current RXD = 5.5 V, VCC= VIO = 0 V 0.8 VIO V –1 0.2 VIO V 1 µA 0 STB Terminal (Standby Mode Input) VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage 0.7 VIO IIH High-level input leakage current STB VCC = VIO = STB = 5.5 V IIL Low-level input leakage current STB VCC = VIO = 5.5 V, STB = 0 V –20 ILKG(OFF) Unpowered leakage current STB = 5.5V, VCC= VIO = 0 V –1 V 0.3 VIO V 2 µA –2 µA 1 µA –2 0 6.9 Switching Characteristics Over recomended operating conditions with TA = -40℃ to 125℃ (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT See Figure 8, normal mode, VIO = 2.8 V to 5.5 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF 125 210 ns See Figure 8, normal mode, VIO = 1.7 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF 165 255 ns See Figure 8, normal mode, VIO = 2.8 V to 5.5 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF 150 210 ns See Figure 8, normal mode, VIO = 1.7 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF 180 255 ns 20 µs Device Switching Characteristics tPROP(LOOP1) tPROP(LOOP2) Total loop delay, driver input (TXD) to receiver output (RXD), recessive to dominant Total loop delay, driver input (TXD) to receiver output (RXD), dominant to recessive tMODE Mode change time, from normal to standby or from See Figure 9 standby to normal tWK_FILTER Filter time for a valid wake-up pattern See Figure 15 0.5 1.8 µs tWK_TIMEOUT Bus wake-up timeout value See Figure 15 0.8 6 ms Driver Switching Characteristics tpHR Propagation delay time, high TXD to driver recessive (dominant to recessive) tpLD Propagation delay time, low TXD to driver dominant (recessive to dominant) tsk(p) Pulse skew (|tpHR - tpLD|) tR Differential output signal rise time tF Differential output signal fall time tTXD_DTO See Figure 6, STB = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, RCM = open See Figure 10, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, STB = 0 V Dominant timeout 80 ns 70 ns 20 ns 30 ns 50 ns 1.2 4.0 ms Receiver Switching Characteristics tpRH Propagation delay time, bus recessive input to high output (dominant to recessive) tpDL Propagation delay time, bus dominant input to low output (recessive to dominant) tR RXD output signal rise time tF RXD output signal fall time See Figure 7 STB = 0 V, CL(RXD) = 15 pF 90 ns 65 ns 10 ns 10 ns Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 7 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com Switching Characteristics (continued) Over recomended operating conditions with TA = -40℃ to 125℃ (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 450 530 ns 155 210 ns FD Timing Characteristics tBIT(BUS) Bit time on CAN bus output pins with tBIT(TXD) = 500 ns tBIT(BUS) Bit time on CAN bus output pins with tBIT(TXD) = 200 ns tBIT(RXD) Bit time on RXD output pins with tBIT(TXD) = 500 ns 400 550 ns tBIT(RXD) Bit time on RXD output pins with tBIT(TXD) = 200 ns 120 220 ns tREC Receiver timing symmetry with tBIT(TXD) = 500 ns -50 20 ns tREC Receiver timing symmetry with tBIT(TXD) = 200 ns -45 15 ns 8 See Figure 8, STB = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF STB = 0 V RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF ΔtREC = tBIT(RXD) - tBIT(BUS) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 6.10 Typical Characteristics 4 3 3.5 2.5 3 VOD(DOM) (V) VOD(DOM) (V) 2 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 1 1 0.5 0.5 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 Temperature (qC) VCC = 5 V 0 4.5 125 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 VIO = 3.3 V 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 VCC (V) VOD( VOD( Temp = 25°C RL = 60 Ω 5.5 RL = 60 Ω Figure 2. VOD(DOM) vs VCC Figure 1. VOD(DOM) vs Temperature 1 15 0.9 0.8 13 0.7 11 IIO (PA) ICC (PA) 0.6 0.5 0.4 9 0.3 0.2 7 0.1 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 Temperature (qC) VCC = 5 V VIO = 3.3 V 125 5 -40 -25 -10 RL = 60 Ω 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 Temperature (qC) D_IC VCC = 5 V Figure 3. ICC Standby vs Temperature VIO = 3.3 V D_II RL = 60 Ω Figure 4. IIO Standby vs Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 125 9 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com 7 Parameter Measurement Information CANH TXD CL RL CANL Figure 5. ICC Test Circuit RCM CANH 50% TXD 50% TXD RL CL VOD VCM VCC VO(CANH) tpHR tpLD CANL 90% RCM 0V 0.9V VO(CANL) VOD 0.5V 10% tR tF Figure 6. Driver Test Circuit and Measurement CANH 1.5V 0.9V VID IO RXD 0.5V 0V VID tpDL tpRH CANL CL_RXD VOH VO 90% VO(RXD) 50% 10% VOL tF tR Figure 7. Receiver Test Circuit and Measurement 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 Parameter Measurement Information (continued) Table 1. Receiver Differential Input Voltage Threshold Test (See Figure 7) Input Output VCANH VCANL |VID| -11.5 V -12.5 V 1000 mV 12.5 V 11.5 V 1000 mV -8.55 V -9.45 V 900 mV 9.45 V 8.55 V 900 mV -8.25 V -9.25 V 500 mV 9.25 V 8.25 V 500 mV -11.8 V -12.2 V 400 mV 12.2 V 11.8 V 400 mV Open Open X RXD L VOL H VOH TXD VI 70% tLOOP2 30% 30% CANH 0V VI TXD RL 5 x tBIT(TXD) CL tBIT(TXD) CANL 0V STB tBIT(BUS) 900mV 500mV RXD VDIFF VO CL_RXD RXD VOH 70% 30% tBIT(RXD) VOL tLOOP1 Figure 8. Transmitter and Receiver Timing Test Circuit and Measurement Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 11 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com CANH 0V VIH TXD CL RL CANL VI STB 50% STB 0V tMODE RXD VOH VO CL_RXD RXD 50% VOL Figure 9. tMODE Test Circuit and Measurement VIH CANH TXD TXD RL CL 0V VOD VOD(D) CANL 0.9V VOD 0.5V 0V tTXD_DTO Figure 10. TXD Dominant Timeout Test Circuit and Measurement 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 CANH 200 s IOS TXD VBUS IOS CANL VBUS VBUS 0V or 0V VBUS VBUS Figure 11. Driver Short-Circuit Current Test and Measurement Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 13 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The TCAN1044V meets or exceeds the specifications of the ISO 11898-2:2016 high speed CAN (Controller Area Network) physical layer standard. The device has been certified to the requirements of ISO 11898-2:2016 and ISO 11898-5:2007 physical layer requirements according to the GIFT/ICT high speed CAN test specification. The transceiver provides a number of different protection features making it ideal for the stringent industrial system requirements while also supporting CAN FD data rates up to 8 Mbps. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram NC or VIO VCC 5 3 VCC or VIO TSD TXD 7 CANH 6 CANL Dominant time-out 1 VCC or VIO STB 8 Mode Sele ct UVP VCC or VIO RXD 4 Log ic Output MUX WUP Mon itor Low Power Rece iver 2 GND 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Pin Description 8.3.1.1 TXD TXD is the logic-level signal, referenced to from a CAN controller to the device. 8.3.1.2 GND GND is the ground pin of the transceiver, it must be connected to the PCB ground. 8.3.1.3 VCC VCC provides the 5-V nominal power supply to the CAN transceiver. 8.3.1.4 RXD RXD is the logic-level signal, referenced to , from the TCAN1044V to a CAN controller. This pin is only driven once VIO is present. 8.3.1.5 VIO The VIO pin provides the digital IO voltage to match the CAN controller voltage thus avoiding the requirement for a level shifter. It supports voltages from 1.7 V to 5.5 V providing the widest range of controller support. 8.3.1.6 CANH and CANL These are the CAN high and CAN low differential bus pins. These pins are connected to the CAN transceiver and the low-voltage WUP CAN receiver. 8.3.1.7 STB (Standby) The STB pin is an input pin used for mode control of the transceiver. The STB pin can be supplied from either the system processor or from a static system voltage source. If normal mode is the only intended mode of operation than the STB pin can be tied directly to GND. 8.3.2 CAN Bus States The CAN bus has two logical states during operation: recessive and dominant. See Figure 12 and Figure 13. A dominant bus state occurs when the bus is driven differentially and corresponds to a logic low on the TXD and RXD pins. A recessive bus state occurs when the bus is biased to VCC/2 via the high-resistance internal input resistors (RIN) of the receiver and corresponds to a logic high on the TXD and RXD pins. A dominant state overwrites the recessive state during arbitration. Multiple CAN nodes may be transmitting a dominant bit at the same time during arbitration, and in this case the differential voltage of the bus is greater than the differential voltage of a single driver. The TCAN1044V transceiver implements a low-power standby (STB) mode which enables a third bus state where the bus pins are weakly biased to ground via the high resistance internal resistors of the receiver. See Figure 12 and Figure 13. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 15 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) Normal Mode Standby Mode Typical Bus Voltage CANH VDIFF VDIFF CANL Recessive Dominant Recessive Time, t Figure 12. Bus States CANH 2.5V A RXD Bias Unit B GND CANL A. Normal Mode B. Standby Mode Figure 13. Simplified Recessive Common Mode Bias Unit and Receiver 8.3.3 TXD Dominant Timeout (DTO) During normal mode, the only mode where the CAN driver is active, the TXD DTO circuit prevents the local node from blocking network communication in the event of a hardware or software failure where TXD is held dominant longer than the timeout period tTXD_DTO. The TXD DTO circuit is triggered by a falling edge on TXD. If no rising edge is seen before the timeout period of the circuit, tTXD_DTO, the CAN driver is disabled. This frees the bus for communication between other nodes on the network. The CAN driver is reactivated when a recessive signal is seen on the TXD pin, thus clearing the dominant time out. The receiver remains active and biased to VCC/2 and the RXD output reflects the activity on the CAN bus during the TXD DTO fault. The minimum dominant TXD time allowed by the TXD DTO circuit limits the minimum possible transmitted data rate of the device. The CAN protocol allows a maximum of eleven successive dominant bits (on TXD) for the worst case, where five successive dominant bits are followed immediately by an error frame. The minimum transmitted data rate may be calculated using Equation 1. Minimum Data Rate = 11 bits / tTXD_DTO = 11 bits / 1.2 ms = 9.2 kbps 16 Submit Documentation Feedback (1) Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 Feature Description (continued) Fault is repaired & transmission capability restored TXD fault stuck dominant: example PCB failure or bad software tTXD_DTO TXD (driver) Normal CAN communication CAN Bus Signal Driver disabled freeing bus for other nodes %XV ZRXOG EH ³VWXFN GRPLQDQW´ EORFNLQJ FRPPXQLFDWLRQ IRU WKH ZKROH QHWZRUN EXW 7;' '72 prevents this and frees the bus for communication after the time tTXD_DTO. tTXD_DTO Communication from other bus node(s) Communication from repaired node RXD (receiver) Communication from local node Communication from other bus node(s) Communication from repaired local node Figure 14. Example Timing Diagram for TXD Dominant Timeout 8.3.4 CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting The TCAN1044V has several protection features that limit the short circuit current when a CAN bus line is shorted. These include CAN driver current limiting in the dominant and recessive states and TXD dominant state timeout which prevents permanently having the higher short circuit current of a dominant state in case of a system fault. During CAN communication the bus switches between the dominant and recessive states, thus the short circuit current may be viewed as either the current during each bus state or as a DC average current. When selecting termination resistors or a common mode choke for the CAN design the average power rating, IOS(AVG), should be used. The percentage dominant is limited by the TXD DTO and the CAN protocol which has forced state changes and recessive bits due to bit stuffing, control fields, and interframe space. These ensure there is a minimum amount of recessive time on the bus even if the data field contains a high percentage of dominant bits. The average short circuit current of the bus depends on the ratio of recessive to dominant bits and their respective short circuit currents. The average short circuit current may be calculated using Equation 2. IOS(AVG) = % Transmit x [(% REC_Bits x IOS(SS)_REC) + (% DOM_Bits x IOS(SS)_DOM)] + [% Receive x IOS(SS)_REC] (2) Where: • IOS(AVG) is the average short circuit current • % Transmit is the percentage the node is transmitting CAN messages • % Receive is the percentage the node is receiving CAN messages • % REC_Bits is the percentage of recessive bits in the transmitted CAN messages • % DOM_Bits is the percentage of dominant bits in the transmitted CAN messages • IOS(SS)_REC is the recessive steady state short circuit current • IOS(SS)_DOM is the dominant steady state short circuit current This short circuit current and the possible fault cases of the network should be taken into consideration when sizing the power supply used to generate the transceivers VCC supply. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 17 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 8.3.5 Thermal Shutdown (TSD) If the junction temperature of the TCAN1044V exceeds the thermal shutdown threshold, TTSD, the device turns off the CAN driver circuitry and blocks the TXD to bus transmission path. The shutdown condition is cleared when the junction temperature of the device drops below TTSD. The CAN bus pins are biased to VCC/2 during a TSD fault and the receiver to RXD path remains operational. If the fault condition that caused the TSD fault is still present, the junction temperature may rise again and the device enters a TSD fault again. The TCAN1044V TSD circuit includes hysteresis which prevents the CAN driver output from oscillating during a TSD fault. If there is prolonged exposure to a TSD fault condition the device reliability could be affected. 8.3.6 Undervoltage Lockout The supply pins, VCC and VIO, have undervoltage detection that places the device into a protected state. This protects the bus during an undervoltage event on either supply pin. Table 2. Undervoltage Lockout - TCAN1044V (1) VCC VIO > UVVCC > UVVIO Device State Bus RXD Pin Normal Per TXD Mirrors bus STB = VIO: Standby mode Biased to GND VIO: Remote wake request (1) STB = GND: Protected mode High impedance Recessive < UVVCC > UVVIO > UVVCC < UVVIO Protected High impedance High impedance < UVVCC < UVVIO Protected High impedance High impedance See Remote Wake Request via Wake-Up Pattern (WUP) in Standby Mode Once an undervoltage condition is cleared and the supply has returned to a valid level the TCAN1044V transitions to normal mode after the tMODE time has expired. The host controller should not attempt to send or receive messages until the tMODE time has expired. 8.3.7 Unpowered Device The TCAN1044V is designed to be an ideal passive or no load to the CAN bus if the device is unpowered. The bus pins were designed to have low leakage currents when the device is unpowered, so they do not load the bus. This is critical if some nodes of the network are unpowered while the rest of the of network remains operational. The logic pins also have low leakage currents when the device is unpowered, so they do not load other circuits which may remain powered. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 8.3.8 Floating pins The TCAN1044V has internal pull-ups on critical pins which place the device into known states if the pin floats. This internal bias should not be relied upon by design though, especially in noisy environments, but instead should be considered a failsafe protection feature. When a CAN controller supporting open drain outputs are used an adequate external pull-up resistor must be used to ensure that the TXD output of the CAN controller maintains adequate bit timing to the input of the CAN transceiver. See Table 3 for details on pin bias conditions. Table 3. Pin Bias Pin Pull-up or Pull-down Comment TXD Pull-up Weakly biases TXD towards recessive to prevent bus blockage or TXD DTO triggering STB Pull-up Weakly biases STB towards low-power standby mode to prevent excessive system power 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Operating Modes The TCAN1044V has two main operating modes; normal mode and standby mode. Operating mode selection is made by applying a high or low level to the STB pin on the TCAN1044 device. Table 4. Operating Modes 8.4.2 STB Device Mode Driver Receiver RXD Pin High Low current standby mode with bus wake-up Disabled Low-power receiver and bus monitor enable High (recessive) until valid WUP is received See section 8.3.3.1 Low Normal Mode Enabled Enabled Mirrors bus state Normal Mode This is the normal operating mode of the TCAN1044V. The CAN driver and receiver are fully operational and CAN communication is bi-directional. The driver is translating a digital input on the TXD input to a differential output on the bus pins. The receiver is translating the differential signal from to a digital output on the RXD output. 8.4.3 Standby Mode This is the low-power mode of the TCAN1044V. The CAN driver and main receiver are switched off and bidirectional CAN communication is not possible. The low-power receiver and bus monitor circuits are enabled to allow for RXD wake-up requests via the CAN bus. A wake-up request is output to RXD as shown in Figure 15. The local CAN protocol controller should monitor RXD for transitions (high-to-low) and reactivate the device to normal mode by pulling the STB pin low. The CAN bus pins are weakly pulled to GND in this mode; see Figure 12 and Figure 13. In standby mode, only the VIO supply is required therefore the VCC may be switched off for additional system level current savings. 8.4.3.1 Remote Wake Request via Wake-Up Pattern (WUP) in Standby Mode The TCAN1044V supports a remote wake-up request that is used to indicate to the host controller that the bus is active and the node should return to normal operation. The device uses the multiple filtered dominant wake-up pattern (WUP) from the ISO 11898-2:2016 standard to qualify bus activity. Once a valid WUP has been received, the wake request is indicated to the controller by a falling edge and low period corresponding to a filtered dominant on the RXD output of the TCAN1044V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 19 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com The WUP consists of a filtered dominant pulse, followed by a filtered recessive pulse, and finally by a second filtered dominant pulse. The first filtered dominant initiates the WUP, and the bus monitor then waits on a filtered recessive; other bus traffic does not reset the bus monitor. Once a filtered recessive is received the bus monitor is waiting for a filtered dominant and again, other bus traffic does not reset the bus monitor. Immediately upon reception of the second filtered dominant the bus monitor recognizes the WUP and drives the RXD output low every time an additional filtered dominant signal is received from the bus. For a dominant or recessive to be considered filtered, the bus must be in that state for more than the tWK_FILTER time. Due to variability in tWK_FILTER the following scenarios are applicable. Bus state times less than tWK_FILTER(MIN) are never detected as part of a WUP and thus no wake request is generated. Bus state times between tWK_FILTER(MIN) and tWK_FILTER(MAX) may be detected as part of a WUP and a wake-up request may be generated. Bus state times greater than tWK_FILTER(MAX) are always detected as part of a WUP, and thus a wake request is always generated. See Figure 15 for the timing diagram of the wake-up pattern. The pattern and tWK_FILTER time used for the WUP prevents noise and bus stuck dominant faults from causing false wake-up requests while allowing any valid message to initiate a wake-up request. The ISO 11898-2:2016 standard has defined times for a short and long wake up filter time. The tWK_FILTER timing for the device has been picked to be within the minimum and maximum values of both filter ranges. This timing has been chosen such that a single bit time at 500 kbps, or two back to back bit times at 1 Mbps triggers the filter in either bus state. Any CAN frame at 500 kbps or less would contain a valid WUP. For an additional layer of robustness and to prevent false wake-ups, the device implement a wake-up timeout feature. For a remote wake-up event to successfully occur, the entire WUP must be received within the timeout value t ≤ tWK_TIMEOUT. If not, the internal logic is reset and the transceiver remains in its current state without waking up. The full pattern must then be transmitted again, conforming to the constraints mentioned in this section. See Figure 15 for the timing diagram of the wake up pattern with wake timeout feature. Bus Wake via RXD Request Wake Up Pattern (WUP) received in t < tWK_Timeout Filtered Dominant Waiting for Filtered Recessive Filtered Recessive Waiting for Filtered Dominant Filtered Dominant Bus Bus VDiff • tWK_FILTER • tWK_FILTER • tWK_FILTER RXD • tWK_FILTER Filtered Dominant RXD Output Bus Wake Via RXD Requests Figure 15. Wake-Up Pattern (WUP) with tWK_TIMEOUT 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 8.4.4 Driver and Receiver Function The digital logic input and output levels for the TCAN1044V are CMOS levels with respect to VIO for compatibility with protocol controllers having 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, or 5 V IO levels. Table 5. Driver Function Table Device Mode Normal Standby (1) (2) Bus Outputs TXD Input (1) CANH Driven Bus State (2) CANL Low High Low Dominant High or open Hi-Z Hi-Z Biased recessive X Hi-Z Hi-Z Weak pull-down to ground X = irrelevant For bus state and bias see Figure 12 Table 6. Receiver Function Table Normal and Standby Mode Device Mode CAN Differential Inputs VID = VCANH – VCANL VID ≥ 0.9 V Dominant Low Normal 0.5 V < VID < 0.9 V Undefined Undefined Bus State RXD Pin VID ≤ 0.5 V Recessive High VID ≥ 1.15 V Dominant Standby 0.4 V < VID < 1.15 V Undefined VID ≤ 0.4 V Recessive High Low if a remote wake event occurred See Figure 15 Any Open (VID ≈ 0 V) Open High Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 21 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information 9.2 Typical Application The TCAN1044V transceiver can be used in applications with a host controller or FPGA that includes the link layer portion of the CAN protocol. shows a typical application configuration for 5 V controller applications. The bus termination is shown for illustrative purposes. VIN VIN VOUT 5V Voltage Regulator (e.g. TPSxxxx) VCC VDD 3 Port x 7 STB 8 CANH TCAN1044V CAN FD Controller RXD RXD TXD TXD 1 4 CANL 5 6 2 VIO GND Optional: Terminating Node Optional: Filtering, Transient and ESD Figure 16. Transceiver Application Using 5 V IO Connections 9.2.1 Design Requirements 9.2.1.1 CAN Termination Termination may be a single 120-Ω resistor at each end of the bus, either on the cable or in a terminating node. If filtering and stabilization of the common mode voltage of the bus is desired then split termination may be used, see Figure 17. Split termination improves the electromagnetic emissions behavior of the network by filtering higher-frequency common-mode noise that may be present on the differential signal lines. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 Typical Application (continued) Standard Termination Split Termination CANH CANH RTERM/2 CAN Transceiver RTERM CAN Transceiver RTERM/2 CANL CSPLIT CANL Figure 17. CAN Bus Termination Concepts 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures 9.2.2.1 Bus Loading, Length and Number of Nodes A typical CAN application may have a maximum bus length of 40 meters and maximum stub length of 0.3 m. However, with careful design, users can have longer cables, longer stub lengths, and many more nodes to a bus. A high number of nodes requires a transceiver with high input impedance such as the TCAN1044V. Many CAN organizations and standards have scaled the use of CAN for applications outside the original ISO 11898-2 standard. They made system level trade off decisions for data rate, cable length, and parasitic loading of the bus. Examples of these CAN systems level specifications are ARINC 825, CANopen, DeviceNet, and NMEA 2000. A CAN network system design is a series of tradeoffs. In the ISO 11898-2:2016 specification the driver differential output is specified with a bus load that can range from 50 Ω to 65 Ω where the differential output must be greater than 1.5 V. The TCAN1044V is specified to meet the 1.5-V requirement down to 50 Ω and is specified to meet 1.4-V differential output at 45Ω bus load. The differential input resistance of the TCAN1044V is a minimum of 40 kΩ. If 100 TCAN1044V transceivers are in parallel on a bus, this is equivalent to a 400-Ω differential load in parallel with the nominal 60 Ω bus termination which gives a total bus load of approximately 52 Ω. Therefore, the TCAN1044V theoretically supports over 100 transceivers on a single bus segment. However, for CAN network design margin must be given for signal loss across the system and cabling, parasitic loadings, timing, network imbalances, ground offsets and signal integrity thus a practical maximum number of nodes is often lower. Bus length may also be extended beyond 40 meters by careful system design and data rate tradeoffs. For example, CANopen network design guidelines allow the network to be up to 1 km with changes in the termination resistance, cabling, less than 64 nodes and significantly lowered data rate. This flexibility in CAN network design is one of the key strengths of the various extensions and additional standards that have been built on the original ISO 11898-2 CAN standard. However, when using this flexibility the CAN network system designer must take the responsibility of good network design to ensure robust network operation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 23 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) Node 1 Node 2 Node 2 System Controller System Controller System Controller CAN FD Controller CAN FD Controller CAN FD Controller TCAN1046V-Q1 TCAN1044V TCAN1044V Node n (with termination) System Contoller CAN FD Controller TCAN1048V-Q1 RTERM RTERM RTERM RTERM Figure 18. Typical CAN Bus 9.2.3 Application Curves VCC = 5 V VIO = 3.3 V RL = 60 Ω VCC = 5 V Figure 19. tPROP(LOOP1) 24 VIO = 3.3 V RL = 60 Ω Figure 20. tPROP(LOOP2) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 9.3 System Examples The TCAN1044V CAN transceiver is typically used in applications with a host controller or FPGA that includes the link layer portion of the CAN protocol. A 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V application is shown in . The bus termination is shown for illustrative purposes. VIN VIN VOUT 5V Voltage Regulator (e.g. TPSxxxx) VCC VDD 3 Port x VOUT 1.8 V / 2.5 V / 3.3 V Regulator (e.g. TPSxxxx) CANH TCAN1044V CAN FD Controller VIN 7 STB 8 RXD RXD TXD TXD 1 4 CANL 5 6 2 VIO GND Optional: Terminating Node Optional: Filtering, Transient and ESD Figure 21. Typical Transceiver Application Using 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V IO Connections 10 Power Supply Recommendations The TCAN1044V transceiver is designed to operate with a main VCC input voltage supply range between 4.5 V and 5.5 V. The TCAN1044V implements an IO level shifting supply input, VIO, designed for a range between 1.8 V and 5.5 V. Both supply inputs must be well regulated. A decoupling capacitance, typically 100 nF, should be placed near the CAN transceiver's main VCC supply pin in addition to bypass capacitors. A decoupling capacitor, typically 100 nF, should be placed near the CAN transceiver's VIO supply pin in addition to bypass capacitors. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 25 TCAN1044V SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 www.ti.com 11 Layout Robust and reliable CAN node design may require special layout techniques depending on the application and industrial design requirements. Since transient disturbances have high frequency content and a wide bandwidth, high-frequency layout techniques should be applied during PCB design. 11.1 Layout Guidelines • • • • • • Place the protection and filtering circuitry close to the bus connector, J1, to prevent transients, ESD, and noise from propagating onto the board. This layout example shows a optional transient voltage suppression (TVS) diode, D1, which may be implemented if the system-level requirements exceed the specified rating of the transceiver. This example also shows optional bus filter capacitors C4 and C5. Design the bus protection components in the direction of the signal path. Do not force the transient current to divert from the signal path to reach the protection device. Use VCC and GND planes to provide low inductance. Note that high frequency current follows the path of least impedance and not the path of least resistance. Decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the supply pins VCC and VIO of transceiver. Use at least two vias for VCC and ground connections of decoupling capacitors and protection devices to minimize trace and via inductance. This layout example shows how split termination could be implemented on the CAN node. The termination is split into two resistors, R2 and R3, with the center or split tap of the termination connected to ground via capacitor C3. Split termination provides common mode filtering for the bus. See CAN Termination, CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting, and Equation 2 for information on termination concepts and power ratings needed for the termination resistor(s). 11.2 Layout Example µC V TXD R1 STB C4 STB GND CANH VCC CANL R2 GND C3 C1 VCC RXD GND Choke VIO µC V C2 D1 J1 R3 C5 Figure 22. Layout Example 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V TCAN1044V www.ti.com SLLSFG2 – DECEMBER 2019 – REVISED DECEMBER 2019 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to order now. Table 7. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY TCAN1044V Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.3 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 12.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TCAN1044V 27 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TCAN1044VDDFR ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDF 8 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 27RF (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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TCAN1044VDDFR
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