TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
The TL087, TL088, and TL287 are
obsolete and are no longer supplied.
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 REVISED – JULY 2004
D Low Input Offset Voltage . . . 0.5 mV Max
D Low Power Consumption
D Wide Common-Mode and Differential
D
D
Voltage Ranges
Low Input Bias and Offset Currents
High Input Impedance . . . JFET-Input Stage
D
D
D
D
Internal Frequency Compensation
Latch-Up-Free Operation
High Slew Rate . . . 18 V/μs Typ
Low Total Harmonic Distortion
0.003% Typ
TL087, TL088
D, JG, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
OFFSET N1
IN −
IN+
VCC −
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
TL088M
U PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
VCC+
OUT
OFFSET N2
NC
OFFSET N1
IN −
IN+
VCC −
TL287, TL288
JG OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1OUT
1IN −
1IN+
VCC −
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
1
NC
NC
VCC+
OUT
OFFSET N2
10
2
9
3
8
4
7
5
6
TL288M
U PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
VCC +
2OUT
2IN −
2IN+
NC
1OUT
1IN −
1IN+
VCC −
NC − No internal connection
1
10
2
9
3
8
4
7
5
6
NC
VCC +
2OUT
2IN −
2IN+
description/ordering information
These JFET-input operational amplifiers incorporate well-matched high-voltage JFET and bipolar transistors
in a monolithic integrated circuit. They feature low input offset voltage, high slew rate, low input bias and offset
currents, and low temperature coefficient of input offset voltage. Offset-voltage adjustment is provided for the
TL087 and TL088.
The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C, and the I-suffix devices are characterized
for operation from −40°C to 85°C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military
temperature range of −55°C to 125°C.
ORDERING INFORMATION
†
TA
TYPE
VIO MAX
AT 255C
0°C to 70°C
Dual
1 mV
PACKAGE†
PDIP (P)
Tube of 50
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
TL288CP
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
TL288CP
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright © 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
The TL087, TL088, and TL287 are
obsolete and are no longer supplied.
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 REVISED – JULY 2004
symbol (each amplifier)
IN +
+
IN −
−
OUT
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
TL088M
TL288M
TL087I
TL088I
TL287I
TL288I
TL087C
TL088C
TL287C
TL288C
UNIT
Supply voltage, VCC + (see Note 1)
18
18
18
V
Supply voltage, VCC − (see Note 1)
−18
−18
−18
V
Differential input voltage (see Note 2)
± 30
± 30
± 30
V
Input voltage (see Notes 1 and 3)
± 15
± 15
± 15
V
±1
±1
±1
mA
± 80
± 80
± 80
mA
Input current, II (each Input)
Output current, IO (each output)
Total VCC + terminal current
160
160
160
mA
Total VCC− terminal current
−160
−160
−160
mA
Unlimited
Unlimited
Duration of output short circuit (see Note 4)
Unlimited
Continuous total dissipation
See Dissipation Rating Table
150
150
°C
85
85
°C/W
300
300
300
°C
−65 to 150
−65 to 150
−65 to 150
°C
Maximum junction temperature, TJ
Package thermal impedance, qJA (see Notes 5 and 6)
P package
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60
seconds
JG or U package
Storage temperature range, Tstg
NOTES: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the midpoint between VCC+ and VCC−.
Differential voltages are at the noninverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
The magnitude of the input voltage must never exceed the magnitude of the supply voltage or 15 V, whichever is less.
The output may be shorted to ground or to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the
dissipation rating is not exceeded.
Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), qJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/qJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
The output may be shorted to ground or to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the
dissipation rating is not exceeded.
Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), qJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/qJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
2
PACKAGE
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
TA = 125°C
POWER RATING
JG
1050 mW
8.4 mW/°C
672 mW
546 mW
210 mW
U
675 mW
5.4 mW/°C
432 mW
351 mW
135 mW
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
The TL087, TL088, and TL287 are
obsolete and are no longer supplied.
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 REVISED – JULY 2004
recommended operating conditions
VCC
Common mode input voltage
Common-mode
VI
Input voltage
TA
Operating free-air temperature
I-SUFFIX
M-SUFFIX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
±5
±5
±5
±5
±5
± 15
VCC ± = ± 5 V
−1
4
−1
4
−1
4
VCC ± = ± 15 V
−11
11
−11
11
−11
11
Supply voltage
VIC
C-SUFFIX
VCC ± = ± 5 V
−1
4
−1
4
−1
4
VCC ± = ± 15 V
−11
11
−11
11
−11
11
0
70
−40
85
−55
125
UNIT
V
V
V
°C
operating characteristics VCC = ±15 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL088M, TL288M
MIN
TYP
MAX
TL087I, TL087C
TL088I, TL088C
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
8
18
V/μs
SR
Slew rate at unity gain
VI = 10 V,
CL = 100 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,
tr
Rise time
VI = 20 mV,
RL = 2 kΩ,
55
55
ns
Overshoot factor
CL = 100 pF,
AVD = 1
25
25
%
Equivalent input noise voltage
RS = 100 Ω,
f = 1 kHz
19
19
nV/√Hz
Vn
AVD = 1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
18
3
MIN
RS = 50 Ω,
VO = 0
VIO
Input offset voltage
TA = 25°C
RS = 50 Ω,
VO = 0,
TA = full range
α
VIO
Temperature coefficient
of input offset voltage
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IIO
Input offset current
IIB
current‡
Input bias
RS = 50 Ω,
Ω
TYP
VO(PP)
Common-mode
Common
mode input
voltage range
Maximum-peak-to-peak
Maximum
peak to peak
output voltage swing
TL088 TL288
TL088,
01
0.1
TL088 TL288
TL088,
TA = 25°C to MAX
AVD
RL ≥ 2 kΩ,
01
0.1
1
5
2
1.5
3
25
2.5
100
30
100
200
30
20
(VCC −) + 4
to
to
24
24
24
24
RL ≥ 2 kΩ
20
20
20
VO = ± 10 V,
105
50
nA
200
pA
7
nA
V
to
RL ≥ 10 kΩ
50
pA
2
(VCC +) − 4
RL = 10 kΩ
VO = ± 10 V,
24
100
(VCC −) + 4
(VCC +) − 4
27
5
mV
μV/°C
8
3
30
TA = full range
27
24
105
50
27
V
105
V/mV
25
25
25
B1
Unity-gain bandwidth
TA = 25°C
3
3
3
ri
Input resistance
TA = 25°C
1012
1012
1012
Ω
CMRR
Common mode rejection
Common−mode
ratio
RS = 50 Ω,
kSVR
Supply voltage rejection
ratio (ΔVCC ±/ΔVIO)
ICC
†
1
25
(VCC +) − 4
voltage amplification
01
0.1
5
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
0.5
8
(VCC −) + 4
RL ≥ 2 kΩ,
MAX
0.1
10
TA = 25°C
Large-signal differential
TYP
0.5
6
TA = full range
TA = full range
MAX
0.1
3
MIN
UNIT
TYP
TL087, TL287
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C,
MIN
TL087, TL287
TA = full range
VICR
MAX
TL087C
TL088C
TL287C
TL288C
Supply current
(per amplifier)
VO = 0 V,
VIC = VICR min, TA = 25°C
RS = 50 Ω,
MHz
80
93
80
93
80
93
dB
80
99
80
99
80
99
dB
VO = 0 V,
VCC ± = ± 9 V to ± 15 V,
TA = 25°C
No load,
TA = 25°C
VO = 0 V,
26
28
2.8
26
2.6
28
2.8
26
2.6
28
2.8
mA
All characteristics are measured under open−loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage, unless otherwise specified. Full range for TA is −55°C to 125°C for TL_88M;
−40°C to 85°C for TL_8_I; and 0°C to 70°C for TL_8_C.
‡ Input bias currents of an FET-input operational amplifier are normal junction reverse currents, which are temperature sensitive. Pulse techniques must be used that will maintain
the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible.
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
TL088M
TL288M
TEST CONDITIONS†
PARAMETER
TL087I
TL088I
TL287I
TL288I
SLOS082B − MARCH 1979 − REVISED − JULY 2004
4
electrical characteristics, VCC ± = ± 15 V
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VCC +
+
−
VI
Overshoot
VO
VCC −
CL
90%
RL
(see Note A)
10%
tr − Rise Time
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.
Figure 1. Slew Rate, Rise/Fall Time,
and Overshoot Test Circuit
Figure 2. Rise Time and Overshoot
Waveform
10 kΩ
VCC +
VI
VCC +
+
−
RS
100
+
−
10 kΩ
VO
VCC −
VO
CL
(see Note A)
VCC −
RS
RL
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.
Figure 3. Noise Voltage Test Circuit
Figure 4. Unity-Gain Brandwidth and
Phase Margin Test Circuit
Ground Shield
VCC +
+
−
VCC −
pA
pA
Figure 5. Input Bias and Offset
Current Test Circuit
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
typical values
Typical values as presented in this data sheet represent the median (50% point) of device parametric
performance.
input bias and offset current
At the picoamp bias current level typical of these JFET operational amplifiers, accurate measurement of the bias
current becomes difficult. Not only does this measurement require a picoammeter, but test socket leakages can
easily exceed the actual device bias currents. To accurately measure these small currents, Texas Instruments
uses a two-step process. The socket leakage is measured using picoammeters with bias voltages applied, but
with no device in the socket. The device then is inserted in the socket and a second test that measures both
the socket leakage and the device input bias current is performed. The two measurements then are subtracted
algebraically to determine the bias current of the device.
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
table of graphs
FIGURE
α
VIO
Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage
Distribution
IIO
Input offset current
vs Temperature
8
IIB
Input bias current
vs VIC
vs Temperature
9
8
VI
Common-mode input voltage range limits
vs VCC
vs Temperature
10
11
VID
Differential input voltage
vs Output voltage
12
VOM
Maximum peak output voltage swing
vs VCC
vs Output current
vs Frequency
vs Temperature
13
17
14, 15, 16
18
AVD
Differential voltage amplification
vs RL
vs Frequency
vs Temperature
19
20
21
Output impedance
vs Frequency
24
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
vs Frequency
vs Temperature
22
23
kSVR
Supply-voltage rejection ratio
vs Temperature
25
IOS
Short-circuit output current
vs VCC
vs Time
vs Temperature
26
27
28
ICC
Supply current
vs VCC
vs Temperature
29
30
SR
Slew rate
vs RL
vs Temperature
31
32
Overshoot factor
vs CL
33
Equivalent input noise voltage
vs Frequency
34
Total harmonic distortion
vs Frequency
35
B1
Unity-gain bandwidth
vs VCC
vs Temperature
36
37
φm
Phase margin
vs VCC
vs CL
vs Temperature
38
39
40
Phase shift
vs Frequency
20
Pulse response
Small-signal
Large-signal
41
42
zo
Vn
THD
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
6, 7
7
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
DISTRIBUTION OF TL088
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
DISTRIBUTION OF TL288
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
20
20
Percentage of Amplifiers − %
Percentage of Units − %
16
120 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots
VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C to 125°C
P Package
12
8
15
172 Amplifiers Tested From 2 Wafer Lots
VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C to 125°C
P Package
One unit at − 34.6 μV/°C
10
5
4
0
−25 −20 −15 −10 −5
0
5
10
15
20
0
−30
25
αVIO − Temperature Coefficient − μV/°C
30
−20
−10
0
10
20
αVIO − Temperature Coefficient − μV/°C
Figure 6
Figure 7
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
100
10
VCC ± = ± 15 V
VO = 0
VIC = 0
10
VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C
IIB
I IB − Input Bias Current − nA
IIIB
IIO − Bias and Offset Currents − nA
IB and IIO
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
I IB
1
IIO
0.1
5
0
−5
0.01
0.001
25
45
65
85
105
125
−10
−15
−10
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 8
†
8
−5
0
5
10
VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V
Figure 9
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
COMMON-MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
COMMON-MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
20
16
VCC ± = ± 15 V
VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltqge − V
VIC
VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltqge − V
VIC
TA = 25°C
12
8
Positive Limit
4
0
Negative Limit
−4
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
−8
−12
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Positive Limit
10
5
0
−5
−10
16
−50
−25
Figure 10
VOM
VOM − Maximum Peak Output Voltage − V
V
VO
O − Output Voltage − V
100
125
5
0
RL = 600 Ω
RL = 1 kΩ
RL = 2 kΩ
RL = 10 kΩ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
−200
0
200
VID − Differential Input Voltage − μV
400
VOM +
TA = 25°C
12
RL = 10 kΩ
8
RL = 2 kΩ
4
0
−4
RL = 2 kΩ
−8
RL = 10 kΩ
−12
VOM −
−16
0
2
Figure 12
†
75
16
VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C
10
−15
−400
50
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
15
−10
25
Figure 11
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
0
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
|VCC ±| − Supply Voltage − V
−5
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Negative Limit
−15
−20
−75
−16
0
15
4
6
8
10
12
|VCC ±| − Supply Voltage − V
14
16
Figure 13
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREQUENCY
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
30
RL = 2 kΩ
VCC ± = ± 15 V
25
VVOPP
O(PP) − Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage − V
VVOPP
O(PP) − Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage − V
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREQUENCY
20
15
TA = 125°C
10
VCC± = ± 5 V
TA = − 55°C
5
0
10 k
100 k
1M
f − Frequency − Hz
10 M
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
30
25
20
15
10
VCC ± = ± 5 V
5
0
10 k
100 k
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
VCC ± = ± 15 V
15
10
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
5
ÎÎÎÎÎ
0
10 k
VCC ± = ± 5 V
100 k
1M
f − Frequency − Hz
10 M
VOM
VOM − Maximum Peak Output Voltage − V
VVOPP
O(PP) − Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage − V
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
16
RL = 10 kΩ
TA = 25°C
20
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C
14
12
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
10
ÎÎÎ
VOM +
VOM −
8
6
4
2
0
0
5
Figure 16
†
10
15 20 25 30 35 40
|IO| − Output Current − mA
Figure 17
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
10
10 M
Figure 15
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREQUENCY
25
1M
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 14
30
RL = 2 kΩ
TA = 25°C
VCC ± = ± 15 V
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
45
50
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
VOM
VOM − Maximum Peak Output Voltage − V
16
12
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
RL = 10 kΩ
VOM +
8
LARGE-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
LOAD RESISTANCE
A
AVD
VD − Differential Voltage Amplification − V/m V
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
RL = 2 kΩ
4
VCC ± = ± 15 V
0
−4
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
RL = 2 kΩ
−12
−16
−75
RL = 10 kΩ
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
100
VO = ± 1 V
TA = 25°C
200
VCC ± = ± 15 V
150
VCC ± = ± 5 V
100
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
−8
VOM −
250
50
0
0.4
125
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
1
Figure 18
AVD
103
0°
30°
60°
102
90°
Phase Shift
101
120°
1
150°
0.1
180°
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f − Frequency − Hz
1M
10 M
AAVD
VD − Differential Voltage Amplification − V/mV
104
100
1000
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
400
VCC ± = ± 15 V
VO = ± 10 V
RL = 10 kΩ
100
RL = 2 kΩ
40
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
10
−75
−50
Figure 20
†
40
LARGE-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
Phase Shift
AAVD
VD − Differential Voltage Amplification
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC ± = ± 15 V
RL = 2 kΩ
CL = 25 pF
TA = 25°C
105
10
Figure 19
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
106
4
RL − Load Resistance − kΩ
−25
0
25
50
75
100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
125
Figure 21
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
100
CMRR − Common-Mode Rejection Ratio − dB
CMRR − Common-Mode Rejection Ratio − dB
100
VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f − Frequency − Hz
1M
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VIC = VICR min
95
VCC ± = ± 15 V
90
85
VCC ± = ± 5 V
80
75
70
−75
10 M
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 22
Figure 23
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
110
zz0
o − Output Inppedance − Ω
kSVR
kSVR − Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio − dB
100
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
AVD = 100
10
AVD = 10
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
1
0.1
1k
AVD = 1
VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C
ro (open loop) ≈ 250 Ω
10 k
100 k
1M
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCC± = ± 5 V to ± 15 V
106
102
98
94
90
−75
−50
f − Frequency − Hz
−25
0
25
50
75
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 24
†
Figure 25
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
12
125
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100
125
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
TIME
60
VO = 0
TA = 25°C
IIOS
OS − Short-Circuit Output Current − mA
IIOS
OS − Short-Circuit Output Current − mA
60
40
VID = 1 V
20
0
−20
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
VID = − 1 V
−40
−60
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
|VCC ±| − Supply Voltage − V
14
VID = 1 V
40
20
0
−20
VID = −1 V
−40
TA = 25°C
−60
0
16
VCC ± = ± 15 V
10
Figure 26
20
30
40
Time − Seconds
50
60
Figure 27
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
IIOS
OS − Short-Circuit Output Current − mA
60
VCC ± = ± 15 V
VID = 1 V
40
VCC ± = ± 5 V
20
VID = 1 V
0
VCC ± = ± 5 V
−20
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
VID = − 1 V
VCC ± = ± 15 V
−40
−60
−75
VID = − 1 V
VO = 0
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
125
Figure 28
†
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
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TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3
3
2.5
2.5
IICC
CC − Supply Current − mA
IICC
CC − Supply Current − mA
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = 25°C
TA = − 55°C
2
TA = 125°C
1.5
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
VCC ± = ± 15 V
2
VCC ± = ± 5 V
1.5
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
1
0.5
1
0.5
VO = 0
No Load
VO = 0
No Load
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
|VCC ±| − Supply Voltage − V
14
0
−75
16
−50
−25
0
Figure 29
100
SR +
25
SR −
20
15
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
10
VCC ± = ± 15 V
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
See Figure 1
0
1
4
10
RL − Load Resistance − kΩ
40
100
SR − Slew Rate − V/sμ s
25
5
20
SR −
15
10
VCC ± = ± 15 V
RL = 2 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
See Figure 1
5
0
−75
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 31
Figure 32
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
14
125
30
SR +
SR − Slew Rate − V/sμ s
75
SLEW RATE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
30
†
50
Figure 30
SLEW RATE
vs
LOAD RESISTANCE
0.4
25
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
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JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
OVERSHOOT FACTOR
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
50
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
Vn
V n − Equivalent Input Noise Voltage − nV/Hz
nV/ Hz
100
40
Overshoot Factor − %
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE
vs
FREQUENCY
VCC ± = ± 5 V
30
VCC ± = ± 15 V
20
VI(PP) = ± 10 mV
RL = 2 kΩ
TA = 25°C
See Figure 1
10
VCC ± = ± 15 V
RS = 100 Ω
TA = 25°C
See Figure 3
70
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
10
300
100
CL − Load Capacitance − pF
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
3.2
B1 − Unity-Gain Bandwidth − MHz
B1
THD − Total Harmonic Distortion − %
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VCC ± = ± 15 V
AVD = 1
VO(rms) = 6 V
TA = 25°C
0.01
0.001
100
3.1
3
2.9
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 kΩ
CL = 25 pF
TA = 25°C
See Figure 4
2.8
2.7
1k
10 k
100 k
0
2
f − Frequency − Hz
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
|VCC ±| − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 35
†
100 k
Figure 34
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
0.1
10 k
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 33
1
1k
Figure 36
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
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JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
PHASE MARGIN
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
65°
4
B1 − Unity-Gain Bandwidth − MHz
B1
VCC ± = ± 15 V
63°
φm
m − Phase Margin
3
VCC ± = ± 5 V
2
1
0
−75
61°
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 kΩ
CL = 25 pF
See Figure 4
59°
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 kΩ
CL = 25 pF
TA = 25°C
See Figure 4
57°
55°
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
100
0
125
2
4
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
6
12
14
PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
70°
65°
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 kΩ
TA = 25°C
See Figure 4
63°
φm
m − Phase Margin
65°
60°
VCC ± = ± 15 V
55°
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
VCC ± = ± 5 V
50°
VCC ± = ± 15 V
61°
VCC ± = ± 5 V
59°
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 kΩ
CL = 25 pF
See Figure 4
57°
45°
40°
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
CL − Load Capacitance − pF
55°
−75
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 39
Figure 40
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
16
16
Figure 38
PHASE MARGIN
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
φm
m − Phase Margin
10
|VCC ±| − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 37
†
8
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TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER
LARGE-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE
16
8
12
6
8
4
4
VO
VO − Output Voltage − mV
VO
VO − Output Voltage − mV
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER
SMALL-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE
VCC ± = ± 15 V
RL = 2 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
See Figure 1
0
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
2
VCC ± = ± 15 V
RL = 2 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
See Figure 1
0
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
−4
−8
−2
−4
−6
−12
−8
−16
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0
1.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
t − Time − μs
t − Time − μs
Figure 41
Figure 42
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JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL APPLICATION DATA
output characteristics
All operating characteristics are specified with 100-pF load capacitance. These amplifiers will drive higher
capacitive loads; however, as the load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole occurs at lower
frequencies, causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation. The value of the load capacitance at which oscillation
occurs varies with production lots. If an application appears to be sensitive to oscillation due to load capacitance,
adding a small resistance in series with the load should alleviate the problem. Capacitive loads of 1000 pF, and
larger, may be driven if enough resistance is added in series with the output (see Figure 43).
(a) CL = 100 pF, R = 0
(b) CL = 300 pF, R = 0
(c) CL = 350 pF, R = 0
(d) CL = 1000 pF, R = 0
(e) CL = 1000 pF, R = 50 Ω
(f) CL = 1000 pF, R = 2 kΩ
Figure 43. Effect of Capacitive Loads
15 V
−
R
5V
+
−5 V
VO
−15 V
CL
(see Note A)
2 kΩ
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance
Figure 44. Test Circuit for Output Characteristics
18
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JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS082B – MARCH 1979 – REVISED – JULY 2004
TYPICAL APPLICATION DATA
input characteristics
These amplifiers are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at either input,
could cause the device to malfunction.
Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, these amplifiers
are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed circuit boards and sockets
easily can exceed bias current requirements and cause degradation in system performance. It is good practice
to include guard rings around inputs (see Figure 45). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance
source at the same voltage level as the common-mode input.
+
−
VO
+
(a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER
VI
(b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER
+
VI
−
VO
−
VI
VO
(c) UNITY−GAIN AMPLIFIER
Figure 45. Use of Guard Rings
noise performance
The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage
diflferential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of these amplifiers result in a very low current
noise. This feature makes the devices especially favorable over bipolar devices when using values of circuit
impedance greater than 50 kΩ.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
8-Nov-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TL288CP
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
TL288CP
TL288CPE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
TL288CP
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of