TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
DBV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Output Swing Includes Both Supply Rails
Low Noise . . . 15 nV/√Hz Typ at f = 1 kHz
Low Input Bias Current . . . 1 pA Typ
Fully Specified for Single-Supply 3-V and
5-V Operation
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
Includes Negative Rail
High Gain Bandwidth . . . 2 MHz at
VDD = 5 V With 600-Ω Load
High Slew Rate . . . 1.6 V/µs at VDD = 5 V
Wide Supply Voltage Range
2.7 V to 10 V
Macromodel Included
IN +
1
VDD– /GND
2
IN –
3
5
VDD+
4
OUT
description
The TLV2231 is a single low-voltage operational amplifier available in the SOT-23 package. It offers 2 MHz of
bandwidth and 1.6 V/µs of slew rate for applications requiring good ac performance. The device exhibits
rail-to-rail output performance for increased dynamic range in single or split supply applications. The TLV2231
is fully characterized at 3 V and 5 V and is optimized for low-voltage applications.
The TLV2231, exhibiting high input impedance and low noise, is excellent for small-signal conditioning of
high-impedance sources, such as piezoelectric transducers. Because of the micropower dissipation levels
combined with 3-V operation, these devices work well in hand-held monitoring and remote-sensing
applications. In addition, the rail-to-rail output feature with single- or split-supplies makes this family a great
choice when interfacing with analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The device can also drive 600-Ω loads for
telecom applications.
With a total area of 5.6mm2, the SOT-23 package only requires one-third the board space of the standard 8-pin
SOIC package. This ultra-small package allows designers to place single amplifiers very close to the signal
source, minimizing noise pick-up from long PCB traces. TI has also taken special care to provide a pinout that
is optimized for board layout (see Figure 1). Both inputs are separated by GND to prevent coupling or leakage
paths. The OUT and IN – terminals are on the same end of the board for providing negative feedback. Finally,
gain setting resistors and the decoupling capacitor are easily placed around the package.
1
VI
IN +
VDD+
4
V+
C
2
GND
VDD/GND
RI
3
IN –
OUT
5
VO
RF
Figure 1. Typical Surface Mount Layout for a Fixed-Gain Noninverting Amplifier
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
TA
VIOmax AT 25°C
0°C to 70°C
3 mV
TLV2231CDBV
VAEC
– 40°C to 85°C
3 mV
TLV2231IDBV
VAEI
SOT-23 (DBV)†
SYMBOL
CHIP
FORM‡
(Y)
TLV2231Y
† The DBV package available in tape and reel only.
‡ Chip forms are tested at TA = 25°C only.
TLV2231Y chip information
This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLV2231C. Thermal compression
or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. This chip may be mounted with
conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.
BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS
(4)
(3)
VDD +
(5)
(1)
+
IN +
(3)
(4)
OUT
–
IN –
(2)
VDD – / GND
40
(2)
CHIP THICKNESS: 10 MILS TYPICAL
BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM
TJmax = 150°C
TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.
PIN (2) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED
TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP.
(1)
(5)
32
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
equivalent schematic
VDD +
Q3
Q6
Q9
R7
IN +
Q12
Q14
Q16
C2
R6
OUT
C1
IN –
R5
Q1
Q4
Q13
Q15
R2
Q2
R3
Q5
Q7
Q8
Q10
Q17
D1
Q11
R4
R1
VDD – / GND
COMPONENT COUNT†
Transistors
Diodes
Resistors
Capacitors
23
5
11
2
† Includes both amplifiers and all
ESD, bias, and trim circuitry
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 V
Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± VDD
Input voltage range, VI (any input, see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VDD
Input current, II (each input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 5 mA
Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 mA
Total current into VDD + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 mA
Total current out of VDD – . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 mA
Duration of short-circuit current (at or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLV2231C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
TLV2231I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DBV package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD – .
2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input. Excessive current flows when input is brought
below VDD – – 0.3 V.
3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and /or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum
dissipation rating is not exceeded.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
DBV
150 mW
1.2 mW/°C
96 mW
78 mW
recommended operating conditions
TLV2231C
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1)
Input voltage range, VI
Operating free-air temperature, TA
NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD – .
4
MAX
MIN
MAX
2.7
10
2.7
10
VDD –
VDD –
Common-mode input voltage, VIC
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
TLV2231I
MIN
0
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
VDD + – 1.3
VDD + – 1.3
70
VDD –
VDD –
– 40
VDD + – 1.3
VDD + – 1.3
85
UNIT
V
V
V
°C
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIO
Input offset voltage
αVIO
Temperature
coefficient of input
offset voltage
Input offset voltage
long-term drift
(see Note 4)
IIO
Input offset current
IIB
Input bias current
VICR
VOH
VOL
Common-mode input
voltage range
High-level
Hi
hl
l output
t t
voltage
Low-level
L
l
l output
t t
voltage
TA†
TEST CONDITIONS
TLV2231C
MIN
Full range
VDD ± = ± 1.5 V,
V VIC = 0,
VO = 0,
RS = 50 Ω
MAX
0.75
3
VIC = 1.5 V,
5V
VIC = 1
1.5
V,
3
mV
0.003
0.003
µV/mo
25°C
0.5
1
0.5
60
Full range
g
– 0.3
to
2.2
1
60
150
0
to
2
– 0.3
to
2.2
pA
pA
V
0
to
1.7
25°C
2.87
25°C
2.74
2.87
V
2.74
2
2
25°C
10
10
25°C
100
100
Full range
25°C
60
150
150
0
to
1.7
Full range
60
150
0
to
2
|VIO| ≤ 5 mV
IOL = 500 µA
0.75
UNIT
25°C
25°C
IOL = 50 µA
MAX
µV/°C
25°C
IOH = – 2 mA
TYP
05
0.5
Full range
IOH = – 1 mA
MIN
05
0.5
Full range
RS = 50 Ω
Ω,
TLV2231I
TYP
300
1
1.6
mV
300
1
1.6
AVD
Large signal
Large-signal
differential voltage
amplification
25°C
250
250
rid
Differential input
resistance
25°C
1012
1012
Ω
ric
Common-mode input
resistance
25°C
1012
1012
Ω
cic
Common-mode input
capacitance
f = 10 kHz
25°C
6
6
pF
zo
Closed-loop output
impedance
f = 1 MHz,
25°C
156
156
Ω
CMRR
Common-mode
rejection ratio
VIC = 0 to 1.7 V,,
VO = 1.5 V,
RS = 50 Ω
kSVR
Supply voltage
rejection ratio
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V,,
VIC = VDD /2,
No load
IDD
Supply current
VO = 1
1.5
5V
V,
RL = 600 Ω‡
VIC = 1.5
1 5 V,
V
VO = 1 V to 2 V
RL = 1 Mه
Full range
AV = 1
No load
0.3
25°C
60
Full range
55
25°C
70
Full range
70
0.3
70
60
V/mV
70
dB
55
96
70
96
dB
25°C
Full range
70
750
1200
1500
750
1200
1500
µA
† Full range for the TLV2231C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2231I is – 40°C to 85°C.
‡ Referenced to 1.5 V
NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V
PARAMETER
TA†
TEST CONDITIONS
TLV2231C
MIN
TYP
25°C
0.75
1.25
Full
range
0.5
TLV2231I
MAX
MIN
TYP
0.75
1.25
SR
Slew rate at unity
gain
VO = 1.1 V to 1.9 V,
CL = 100 pF‡
Vn
Equivalent
input
q
noise voltage
f = 10 Hz
25°C
105
105
f = 1 kHz
25°C
16
16
Peak-to-peak
equivalent input
noise voltage
f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz
25°C
1.4
1.4
VN(PP)
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
25°C
1.5
1.5
In
Equivalent input
noise current
25°C
0.6
0.6
RL = 600 Ω‡,
VO = 1 V to 2 V,
f = 20 kHz,
kHz
RL = 600 Ω‡
AV = 1
MAX
UNIT
V/µs
0.5
nV/√Hz
µV
fA /√Hz
0.285%
0.285%
AV = 10
7.2%
7.2%
VO = 1 V to 2 V,
f = 20 kHz,
RL = 600 Ω§
AV = 1
AV = 10
0.014%
0.014%
0.098%
0.098%
0.13%
0.13%
Gain-bandwidth
product
f = 10 kHz,
CL = 100 pF‡
RL = 600 Ω‡,
25°C
1.9
1.9
MHz
BOM
Maximum outputswing bandwidth
VO(PP) = 1 V,
RL = 600 Ω‡,
AV = 1,
CL = 100 pF‡
25°C
60
60
kHz
0.9
0.9
Settling time
AV = –1,
Step = 1 V to 2 V,,
RL = 600 Ω‡,
CL = 100 pF‡
To 0.1%
ts
1.5
1.5
RL = 600 Ω‡,
CL = 100 pF‡
25°C
50°
50°
25°C
8
8
THD+N
φm
Total harmonic
distortion plus
noise
Phase margin at
unity gain
25°C
AV = 100
µs
25°C
To 0.01%
Gain margin
† Full range is – 40°C to 85°C.
‡ Referenced to 1.5 V
§ Referenced to 0 V
6
25°C
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
dB
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIO
Input offset voltage
αVIO
Temperature
coefficient of input
offset voltage
Input offset voltage
long-term drift
(see Note 4)
IIO
Input offset current
IIB
Input bias current
VICR
VOH
VOL
AVD
Common-mode input
voltage range
High-level
Hi
hl
l output
t t
voltage
Low-level
L
l
l output
t t
voltage
Large signal
Large-signal
differential voltage
amplification
TA†
TEST CONDITIONS
TLV2231C
MIN
Full range
VDD ± = ± 2.5 V
V,
VO = 0,
VIC = 0,
RS = 50 Ω
MAX
0.71
3
3
mV
0.003
0.003
µV/mo
25°C
0.5
1
0.5
60
Full range
g
0
to
3.7
– 0.3
to
4.2
1
4.9
25°C
4.6
0
to
4
– 0.3
to
4.2
80
80
160
Full range
RL = 1 Mه
Full range
25°C
V
4
160
RL = 600 Ω‡
V
4.6
4
25°C
VIC = 2.5
2 5 V,
V
VO = 1 V to 4 V
pA
4.9
25°C
IOL = 1 mA
60
150
pA
0
to
3.7
25°C
5V
VIC = 2
2.5
V,
60
150
150
0
to
4
Full range
60
150
25°C
IOL = 500 µA
0.71
UNIT
25°C
|VIO| ≤ 5 mV
VIC = 2.5 V,
MAX
µV/°C
25°C
IOH = – 4 mA
TYP
05
0.5
Full range
IOH = – 1 mA
MIN
05
0.5
Full range
RS = 50 Ω
Ω,
TLV2231I
TYP
500
1
1.5
1
0.3
mV
500
1.5
0.3
V/mV
25°C
400
400
rid
Differential input
resistance
25°C
1012
1012
Ω
ric
Common-mode input
resistance
25°C
1012
1012
Ω
cic
Common-mode input
capacitance
f = 10 kHz
25°C
6
6
pF
zo
Closed-loop output
impedance
f = 1 MHz,
25°C
138
138
Ω
CMRR
Common-mode
rejection ratio
VIC = 0 to 2.7 V,,
VO = 2.5 V,
RS = 50 Ω
kSVR
Supply voltage
rejection ratio
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
VDD = 4.4 V to 8 V,,
VIC = VDD /2,
No load
IDD
Supply current
VO = 2
2.5
5V
V,
AV = 1
No load
25°C
60
Full range
55
25°C
70
Full range
70
70
60
70
dB
55
96
70
96
dB
25°C
Full range
70
850
1300
1600
850
1300
1600
µA
† Full range for the TLV2231C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2231I is – 40°C to 85°C.
‡ Referenced to 2.5 V
NOTE 5: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
PARAMETER
TA†
TEST CONDITIONS
RL = 600 Ω‡,
TLV2231C
MIN
TYP
25°C
1
1.6
Full
range
0.7
TLV2231I
MAX
MIN
TYP
1
1.6
SR
Slew rate at unity
gain
VO = 1
1.5
5 V to 3
3.5
5V
V,
CL = 100 pF‡
Vn
Equivalent
input
q
noise voltage
f = 10 Hz
25°C
100
100
f = 1 kHz
25°C
15
15
Peak-to-peak
equivalent input
noise voltage
f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz
25°C
1.4
1.4
VN(PP)
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
25°C
1.5
1.5
In
Equivalent input
noise current
25°C
0.6
0.6
THD+N
BOM
ts
φm
VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,
f = 20 kHz,
kHz
RL = 600 Ω‡
AV = 1
0.409%
AV = 10
3.68%
3.68%
VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,
f = 20 kHz,
RL = 600 Ω§
AV = 1
AV = 10
0.018%
0.018%
0.045%
0.045%
0.116%
0.116%
Gain-bandwidth
product
f = 10 kHz,
CL = 100 pF‡
RL = 600 Ω‡,
Maximum
output-swing
bandwidth
VO(PP) = 1 V,
RL = 600 Ω‡,
AV = 1,
CL = 100 pF‡
To 0.1%
Settling time
AV = –1,
Step = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,,
RL = 600 Ω‡,
CL = 100 pF‡
RL = 600 Ω‡,
CL = 100 pF‡
Phase margin at
unity gain
8
25°C
µV
fA /√Hz
25°C
2
2
MHz
25°C
300
300
kHz
0.95
0.95
2.4
2.4
25°C
48°
48°
25°C
8
8
µs
25°C
To 0.01%
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
nV/√Hz
25°C
AV = 100
Gain margin
† Full range is – 40°C to 85°C.
‡ Referenced to 2.5 V
§ Referenced to 0 V
UNIT
V/µs
0.7
0.409%
Total harmonic
distortion plus
noise
MAX
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
dB
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
electrical characteristics at VDD = 3 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIO
IIO
Input offset voltage
IIB
Input bias current
VICR
TLV2231Y
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
VDD ± = ± 1.5
1 5 V,
V
RS = 50 Ω
VIC = 0,
0
Common-mode input voltage
g range
g
|VIO| ≤ 5 mV,
RS = 50 Ω
VOH
High-level output voltage
VOL
Low level output voltage
Low-level
IOH = – 1 mA
VIC = 1.5 V,
AVD
Large-signal
g
g
differential voltage
g
amplification
rid
Differential input resistance
ric
Common-mode input resistance
cic
Common-mode input capacitance
f = 10 kHz
zo
Closed-loop output impedance
f = 1 MHz,
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
VIC = 0 to 1.7 V,
AV = 1
VO = 0,
RS = 50 Ω
kSVR
Supply
y voltage
g rejection
j
ratio
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
VDD = 2
2.7
7 V to 8 V
V,
VIC = 0
0,
No load
VO = 0,
No load
Input offset current
IDD
Supply current
† Referenced to 1.5 V
VO = 0,
0
IOL = 50 µA
IOL = 500 µA
VIC = 1.5 V,
VO = 1 V to 2 V
TYP
MAX
750
µV
0.5
pA
1
pA
– 0.3
to
2.2
V
2.87
V
10
mV
100
RL = 600 Ω†
1.6
RL = 1 Mن
250
60
UNIT
V/mV
1012
1012
Ω
6
pF
Ω
156
Ω
70
dB
96
dB
750
µA
electrical characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIO
IIO
Input offset voltage
IIB
Input bias current
Input offset current
VDD ± = ± 1.5
1 5 V,
V
RS = 50 Ω
VICR
Common-mode input voltage
g range
g
|VIO| ≤ 5 mV,
VOH
High-level output voltage
IOH = – 1 mA
VIC = 2.5 V,
VOL
Low level output voltage
Low-level
AVD
Large-signal
g
g
differential voltage
g
amplification
rid
Differential input resistance
ric
Common-mode input resistance
cic
Common-mode input capacitance
f = 10 kHz
zo
Closed-loop output impedance
f = 1 MHz,
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
kSVR
Supply
y voltage
g rejection
j
ratio
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
IDD
Supply current
† Referenced to 2.5 V
TLV2231Y
TEST CONDITIONS
VIC = 0,
0
MIN
VO = 0,
0
RS = 50 Ω
VIC = 2.5 V,
VO = 1 V to 2 V
µV
pA
1
pA
– 0.3
to
4.2
V
4.9
V
160
RL = 600 Ω†
15
RL = 1 Mن
400
RS = 50 Ω
VDD = 2
2.7
7 V to 8 V
V,
VIC = 0
0,
No load
VO = 0,
No load
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
60
UNIT
0.5
80
VIC = 0 to 1.7 V,
MAX
710
IOL = 500 µA
IOL = 1 mA
AV = 1
VO = 0,
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
TYP
mV
V/mV
1012
1012
Ω
6
pF
138
Ω
70
dB
96
dB
850
µA
Ω
9
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VIO
Input offset voltage
Distribution
vs Common-mode input voltage
2,, 3
4, 5
αVIO
IIB/IIO
Input offset voltage temperature coefficient
Distribution
6, 7
Input bias and input offset currents
vs Free-air temperature
8
VI
Input voltage
vs Supplyy voltage
g
vs Free-air temperature
9
10
VOH
VOL
High-level output voltage
vs High-level output current
11, 14
Low-level output voltage
vs Low-level output current
12, 13, 15
VO(PP)
Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage
vs Frequency
16
IOS
Short circuit output current
Short-circuit
vs Supplyy voltage
g
vs Free-air temperature
17
18
VO
AVD
Output voltage
vs Differential input voltage
Differential voltage amplification
vs Load resistance
AVD
Large signal differential voltage amplification
Large-signal
vs Frequency
q
y
vs Free-air temperature
22,, 23
24, 25
zo
Output impedance
vs Frequency
26, 27
CMRR
Common mode rejection ratio
Common-mode
vs Frequency
q
y
vs Free-air temperature
28
29
kSVR
Supply voltage rejection ratio
Supply-voltage
vs Frequency
q
y
vs Free-air temperature
30,, 31
32
IDD
Supply current
vs Supply voltage
33
SR
Slew rate
vs Load capacitance
vs Free-air temperature
34
35
VO
VO
Inverting large-signal pulse response
vs Time
36, 37
Voltage-follower large-signal pulse response
vs Time
38, 39
VO
VO
Inverting small-signal pulse response
vs Time
40, 41
Voltage-follower small-signal pulse response
vs Time
42, 43
Vn
Equivalent input noise voltage
vs Frequency
44, 45
Noise voltage (referred to input)
Over a 10-second period
46
Total harmonic distortion plus noise
vs Frequency
47
Gain bandwidth product
Gain-bandwidth
vs Free-air temperature
vs Supply voltage
48
49
Gain margin
vs Load capacitance
50, 51
φm
Phase margin
vs Frequency
q
y
vs Load capacitance
22,, 23
52, 53
B1
Unity-gain bandwidth
vs Load capacitance
54, 55
THD + N
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19, 20
21
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2231
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2231
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
20
20
Precentage of Amplifiers – %
16
18
16
Precentage of Amplifiers – %
18
380 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot
VDD = ± 1.5 V
TA = 25°C
14
12
10
8
6
4
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2
0
–3
380 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer
Lot
VDD = ± 2.5 V
TA = 25°C
–2
–1
0
1
2
0
–3
3
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
–2
–1
0
1
2
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
Figure 2
Figure 3
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE†
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE†
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
1
1
VDD = 3 V
RS = 50 Ω
TA = 25°C
0.8
0.8
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
0.6
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
3
0.4
0.2
0
– 0.2
VDD = 5 V
RS = 50 Ω
TA = 25°C
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
– 0.2
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
– 0.4
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
– 0.6
– 0.8
– 0.4
– 0.6
– 0.8
–1
–1
0
1
2
3
VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V
–1
–1
0
1
2
3
4
VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V
Figure 4
5
Figure 5
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2231 INPUT OFFSET
VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT†
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2231 INPUT OFFSET
VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT†
30
30
32 Amplifiers From
1 Wafer Lots
VDD± = ± 2.5 V
P Package
TA = 25°C to 125°C
25
Percentage of Amplifiers – %
Percentage of Amplifiers – %
25
32 Amplifiers From
1 Wafer Lots
VDD± = ± 1.5 V
P Package
TA = 25°C to 125°C
20
15
10
20
15
10
5
5
0
0
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
3
α VIO – Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C
4
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
α VIO – Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C
INPUT BIAS AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENTS†
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
100
90
80
INPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
5
VDD± = ± 2.5 V
VIC = 0
VO = 0
RS = 50 Ω
RS = 50 Ω
TA = 25°C
4
3
70
60
50
40
2
1
0
|VIO| ≤ 5 mV
–1
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
30
–2
–3
20
IIB
IIO
–4
10
0
25
–5
45
65
85
105
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
1
Figure 8
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
|VDD ±| – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 9
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
12
4
Figure 7
VI – Input Voltage – V
IIIB
IB and IIIO
IO – Input Bias and Input Offset Currents – pA
Figure 6
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
4
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT VOLTAGE†
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
3
5
VDD = 3 V
VDD = 5 V
VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V
4
VI – Input Voltage – V
3
|VIO| ≤ 5 mV
2
ÁÁ
1
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
0
–1
– 55 – 35 – 15
5
25
45
65 85 105
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
2.5
TA = – 40°C
2
TA = 25°C
1.5
TA = 85°C
1
TA = 125°C
0.5
0
5
0
125
Figure 10
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
1.2
1.4
1
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
VDD = 3 V
TA = 25°C
VIC = 0
0.8
VIC = 0.75 V
0.6
VIC = 1.5 V
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
0.4
0.2
0
0
4
2
3
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA
1
15
Figure 11
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
10
|IOH| – High-Level Output Current – mA
5
VDD = 3 V
VIC = 1.5 V
1.2
TA = 125°C
1
TA = 85°C
0.8
TA = 25°C
0.6
TA = – 40°C
0.4
0.2
0
0
1
2
3
4
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA
Figure 12
5
Figure 13
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
5
1.4
VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V
VDD = 5 V
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
1.2
4
TA = – 40°C
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V
4.5
3.5
3
TA = 25°C
2.5
TA = 85°C
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
5
10
1
TA = 85°C
0.8
TA = 25°C
0.6
15
20
25
TA = – 40°C
0.4
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
TA = 125°C
0
TA = 125°C
0.2
0
4
5
1
2
3
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA
0
30
|IOH| – High-Level Output Current – mA
Figure 14
Figure 15
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
30
RI = 600 Ω
TA = 25°C
4
VDD = 5 V
3
VDD = 3 V
2
1
0
10 2
10 3
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
I OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA
VO(PP) – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡
vs
FREQUENCY
5
10 4
10 5
f – Frequency – Hz
10 6
VO = VDD/2
VIC = VDD/2
TA = 25°C
25
20
15
VID = – 100 mV
10
5
0
–5
– 10
– 15
VID = 100 mV
– 20
– 25
– 30
2
Figure 16
3
4
5
6
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
7
Figure 17
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
14
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
8
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT †‡
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3
30
VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V
VO = 2.5 V
25
20
15
VID = – 100 mV
10
5
0
–5
– 10
VID = 100 mV
– 15
VDD = 3 V
VIC = 1.5 V
RI = 600 Ω
TA = 25°C
2.5
V O – Output Voltage – V
I OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA
OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡
vs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
2
1.5
1
0.5
– 20
– 25
– 30
– 75
0
– 50
– 25
0
25
50
75
100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
– 10 – 8
–6
–4
4
6
8
10
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION‡
vs
LOAD RESISTANCE
AVD – Differential Voltage Amplification – V/mV
5
V O – Output Voltage – V
2
Figure 19
OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡
vs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V
RL = 600 Ω
TA = 25°C
3
2
1
0
– 10 – 8
0
VID – Differential Input Voltage – mV
Figure 18
4
–2
–6 –4 –2
0
2
4
6
VID – Differential Input Voltage – mV
8
10
10 4
VO(PP) = 2 V
TA = 25°C
10 3
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3 V
10 2
101
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
1
0.1
Figure 20
1
101
10 2
10 3
RL – Load Resistance – kΩ
Figure 21
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN†
vs
FREQUENCY
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
60
180°
VDD = 3 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL= 100 pF
TA = 25°C
135°
40
90°
Phase Margin
45°
20
Gain
0°
0
φom
m – Phase Margin
AVD
A
VD – Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification – dB
80
– 45°
– 20
– 40
10 4
10 5
10 6
f – Frequency – Hz
– 90°
10 7
Figure 22
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN†
vs
FREQUENCY
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
60
180°
VDD = 5 V
RL= 600 Ω
CL= 100 pF
TA = 25°C
135°
40
Phase Margin
90°
45°
20
Gain
0
0°
– 45°
– 20
– 40
10 4
φom
m – Phase Margin
AVD
A
VD – Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification – dB
80
10 5
10 6
f – Frequency – Hz
– 90°
10 7
Figure 23
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
16
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL
VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION†‡
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL
VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION†‡
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
10 3
10 3
AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage
Amplification – V/mV
AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage
Amplification – V/mV
RL = 1 MΩ
10 2
101
RL = 600 Ω
1
VDD = 3 V
VIC = 1.5 V
VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V
0.1
– 75
– 50
– 25
0
25
50
75
100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
RL = 1 MΩ
10 2
101
RL = 600 Ω
1
VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V
VO = 1 V to 4 V
0.1
– 75
125
– 50
– 25
0
25
50
75
100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 24
Figure 25
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡
vs
FREQUENCY
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡
vs
FREQUENCY
1000
1000
VDD = 5 V
TA = 25°C
100
z o – Output Impedance – Ω
z o – Output Impedance – Ω
VDD = 3 V
TA = 25°C
AV = 100
10
AV = 10
1
100
10
1
AV = 1
0.1
10 2
125
AV = 100
AV = 10
AV = 1
10 3
10 4
f– Frequency – Hz
10 5
10 6
0.1
10 2
Figure 26
10 3
10 4
f– Frequency – Hz
10 5
10 6
Figure 27
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO†‡
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO†
vs
FREQUENCY
84
TA = 25°C
VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V
CMMR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB
CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB
100
80
60
VDD = 3 V
VIC = 1.5 V
40
20
0
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
f – Frequency – Hz
10 6
82
VDD = 5 V
80
78
76
74
72
VDD = 3 V
70
– 75 – 50 – 25
0
25
50
75 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
10 7
Figure 28
Figure 29
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO†
vs
FREQUENCY
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO†
vs
FREQUENCY
Á
Á
Á
100
VDD = 3 V
TA = 25°C
k SVR – Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio – dB
k SVR – Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio – dB
100
80
kSVR +
60
40
kSVR –
20
0
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
f – Frequency – Hz
10 6
10 7
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
VDD = 5 V
TA = 25°C
80
kSVR +
60
kSVR –
40
20
0
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
10 6
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 30
Figure 31
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
‡ Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
18
125
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10 7
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO†
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
SUPPLY CURRENT†
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1000
VO = 0
No Load
VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V
VIC = VO = VDD / 2
TA = – 40°C
98
I DD – Supply Current – µ A
k SVR – Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio – dB
100
96
92
90
– 75 – 50
TA = 85°C
TA = 25°C
500
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
94
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
750
– 25
0
25
50
75 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
250
0
0
125
1
2
3
7
8
SLEW RATE†‡
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3.5
4
VDD = 5 V
AV = – 1
TA = 25°C
SR –
VDD = 5 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = 1
3
2.5
SR – Slew Rate – V/ µ s
SR – Slew Rate – V/ µ s
6
Figure 33
SLEW RATE‡
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
3
5
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 32
SR +
4
2
1.5
1
SR –
2
SR +
1
0.5
0
101
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
0
– 75
– 50
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
Figure 34
– 25
0
25
50
75 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
Figure 35
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE
RESPONSE†
3
5
VDD = 3 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = –1
TA = 25°C
2
1.5
1
3
2
1
0.5
0
VDD = 5 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = –1
TA = 25°C
4
VO – Output Voltage – V
2.5
VO – Output Voltage – V
INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE
RESPONSE†
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2 2.5 3 3.5
t – Time – µs
4
4.5
5
0
0.5
1
1.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE†
5
3
VDD = 3 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = 1
TA = 25°C
VDD = 5 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = 1
TA = 25°C
4
VO – Output Voltage – V
2.5
2
1.5
1
3
2
1
0.5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
t – Time – µs
2
3
4
5
6
t – Time – µs
7
8
9
Figure 39
Figure 38
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
20
5
Figure 37
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE†
VO – Output Voltage – V
2.5
t – Time – µs
Figure 36
0
2
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10
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE†
INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE†
1.56
VDD = 5 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = – 1
TA = 25°C
2.54
VO
VO – Output Voltage – V
1.54
VO – Output Voltage – V
2.56
VDD = 3 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = – 1
TA = 25°C
1.52
1.5
1.48
2.52
2.5
2.48
2.46
1.46
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4 0.5 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0
0.1
0.2 0.3
t – Time – µs
Figure 40
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE†
2.56
1.56
VDD = 3 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = 1
TA = 25°C
VDD = 5 V
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
AV = 1
TA = 25°C
2.54
VO
VO – Output Voltage – V
VO
VO – Output Voltage – V
1
Figure 41
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE†
1.54
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
t – Time – µs
1.52
1.5
2.52
2.5
2.48
1.48
1.48
2.46
0 0.25 0.5 0.75
1 1.25 1.5 1.75
t – Time – µs
2
2.25 2.50
0
0.25 0.5 0.75
Figure 42
1 1.25 1.5 1.75
t – Time – µs
2
2.25 2.5
Figure 43
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
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21
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE†
vs
FREQUENCY
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE†
vs
FREQUENCY
120
VDD = 3 V
RS = 20 Ω
TA = 25°C
100
V n – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/ Hz
V n – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/ Hz
120
80
60
40
20
0
10 1
10 2
10 3
f – Frequency – Hz
VDD = 5 V
RS = 20 Ω
TA = 25°C
100
80
60
40
20
0
101
10 4
10 2
10 3
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 44
Figure 45
THD + N – Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise – %
INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER
A 10-SECOND PERIOD†
1000
VDD = 5 V
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
TA = 25°C
750
Noise Voltage – nV
500
250
0
– 250
– 500
– 750
– 1000
0
2
4
6
t – Time – s
10 4
8
10
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE†
vs
FREQUENCY
10
AV = 10
VDD = 5 V
TA = 25°C
AV = 100
AV = 1
1
AV = 100
RL = 600 Ω to 2.5 V
RL = 600 Ω to 0 V
0.1
AV = 10
0.01
101
AV = 1
10 2
10 3
10 4
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 46
Figure 47
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
22
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10 5
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT ‡
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT †‡
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2.5
3.5
VDD = 5 V
f = 10 kHz
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
Gain-Bandwidth Product – kHz
Gain-Bandwidth Product – kHz
4
3
2.5
2
RL = 600 Ω
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
2.25
2
1.75
1.5
1
– 75
1.5
– 50 – 25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
1
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
2
3
4
5
6
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 48
8
Figure 49
GAIN MARGIN‡
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
GAIN MARGIN‡
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
20
20
TA = 25°
RL = ∞
TA = 25°
RL = 600 Ω
Rnull = 100 Ω
Rnull = 100 Ω
15
15
Rnull = 500 Ω
Gain Margin – dB
Gain Margin – dB
7
Rnull = 1000 Ω
10
Rnull = 50 Ω
5
Rnull = 500 Ω
Rnull = 50 Ω
10
5
Rnull = 0
Rnull = 0
0
101
10 2
10 3
10 4
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
10 5
0
101
Figure 50
10 2
10 3
10 4
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
10 5
Figure 51
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
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TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PHASE MARGIN†
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
PHASE MARGIN†
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
75°
75°
TA = 25°C
RL = ∞
Rnull = 1000 Ω
Rnull = 500 Ω
45°
30°
Rnull = 100 Ω
Rnull = 100 Ω
45°
30°
Rnull = 50 Ω
Rnull = 50 Ω
15°
Rnull = 500 Ω
60°
φom
m – Phase Margin
60°
φom
m – Phase Margin
TA = 25°C
RL = 600 Ω
Rnull = 0 Ω
15°
Rnull = 0
0°
101
10 2
10 3
10 4
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
0°
101
10 5
10 2
10 3
10 4
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
Figure 53
Figure 52
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH†
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH†
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
10
10
TA = 25°C
RL = 600 Ω
B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – kHz
B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – kHz
TA = 25°C
RL = ∞
1
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
0.1
10 2
1
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
10 3
10 4
10 5
0.1
10 2
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
Figure 54
10 3
10 4
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
Figure 55
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
24
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10 5
TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
driving large capacitive loads
The TLV2231 is designed to drive larger capacitive loads than most CMOS operational amplifiers. Figure 50
through Figure 55 illustrate its ability to drive loads greater than 100 pF while maintaining good gain and phase
margins (Rnull = 0).
A small series resistor (Rnull) at the output of the device (see Figure 56) improves the gain and phase margins
when driving large capacitive loads. Figure 50 through Figure 53 show the effects of adding series resistances
of 50 Ω, 100 Ω, 500 Ω, and 1000 Ω. The addition of this series resistor has two effects: the first effect is that
it adds a zero to the transfer function and the second effect is that it reduces the frequency of the pole associated
with the output load in the transfer function.
The zero introduced to the transfer function is equal to the series resistance times the load capacitance. To
calculate the approximate improvement in phase margin, equation 1 can be used.
ǒ
Ǔ
+ tan–1 2 × π × UGBW × Rnull × CL
Where :
∆φ m1 + Improvement in phase margin
UGBW + Unity * gain bandwidth frequency
R null + Output series resistance
C L + Load capacitance
∆φ m1
(1)
The unity-gain bandwidth (UGBW) frequency decreases as the capacitive load increases (see Figure 54 and
Figure 55). To use equation 1, UGBW must be approximated from Figure 54 and Figure 55.
VDD +
VI
–
Rnull
+
VDD – / GND
CL
RL
Figure 56. Series-Resistance Circuit
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TLV2231, TLV2231Y
Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL
LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
macromodel information
Macromodel information provided was derived using Microsim Parts, the model generation software used
with Microsim PSpice . The Boyle macromodel (see Note 6) and subcircuit in Figure 57 are generated using
the TLV2231 typical electrical and operating characteristics at TA = 25°C. Using this information, output
simulations of the following key parameters can be generated to a tolerance of 20% (in most cases):
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Maximum positive output voltage swing
Maximum negative output voltage swing
Slew rate
Quiescent power dissipation
Input bias current
Open-loop voltage amplification
Unity-gain frequency
Common-mode rejection ratio
Phase margin
DC output resistance
AC output resistance
Short-circuit output current limit
NOTE 6: G. R. Boyle, B. M. Cohn, D. O. Pederson, and J. E. Solomon, “Macromodeling of Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers,” IEEE Journal
of Solid-State Circuits, SC-9, 353 (1974).
99
3
VDD +
9
RSS
10
J1
DP
VC
J2
IN +
11
RD1
VAD
DC
12
C1
R2
–
53
HLIM
–
+
C2
6
–
–
+
+
GCM
GA
–
RD2
–
RO1
DE
5
+
VE
.SUBCKT TLV2231 1 2 3 4 5
C1
11
12
13.51E–12
C2
6
7
50.00E–12
DC
5
53
DX
DE
54
5
DX
DLP
90
91
DX
DLN
92
90
DX
DP
4
3
DX
EGND
99
0
POLY (2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5
FB
7
99
POLY (5) VB VC VE VLP
+ VLN 0 90.83E3 –10E3 10E3 10E3 –10E3
GA
6
0
11
12 314.2E–6
GCM
0
6
10
99 242.35E–9
ISS
3
10
DC
87.00E–6
HLIM
90
0
VLIM 1K
J1
11
2
10 JX
J2
12
1
10 JX
R2
6
9
100.0E3
OUT
RD1
60
11
3.183E3
RD2
60
12
3.183E3
R01
8
5
25
R02
7
99
25
RP
3
4
6.553E3
RSS
10
99
2.500E6
VAD
60
4
–.5
VB
9
0
DC 0
VC
3
53
DC .795
VE
54
4
DC .795
VLIM
7
8
DC 0
VLP
91
0
DC 12.4
VLN
0
92
DC 17.4
.MODEL DX D (IS=800.0E–18)
.MODEL JX PJF (IS=500.0E–15 BETA=2.939E–3
+ VTO=–.065)
.ENDS
Figure 57. Boyle Macromodel and Subcircuit
PSpice and Parts are trademark of MicroSim Corporation.
Macromodels, simulation models, or other models provided by TI,
directly or indirectly, are not warranted by TI as fully representing all
of the specification and operating characteristics of the
semiconductor product to which the model relates.
26
–
VLIM
8
54
4
91
+
VLP
7
60
+
–
+ DLP
90
RO2
VB
IN –
VDD –
92
FB
–
+
ISS
RP
2
1
DLN
EGND +
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VLN
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-Oct-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
TLV2231CDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
VAEC
Samples
TLV2231CDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
VAEC
Samples
TLV2231IDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
VAEI
Samples
TLV2231IDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
VAEI
Samples
TLV2231IDBVTG4
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
VAEI
Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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