TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
D
D
Micropower Operation . . . 1 µA/Channel
Rail-to-Rail Input/Output
Gain Bandwidth Product . . . 5.5 kHz
Supply Voltage Range . . . 2.5 V to 12 V
Specified Temperature Range
– TA = 0°C to 70°C . . . Commercial Grade
– TA = –40°C to 125°C . . . Industrial Grade
Ultrasmall Packaging
– 5-Pin SOT-23 (TLV2241)
– 8-Pin MSOP (TLV2242)
Universal OpAmp EVM
Operational Amplifier
+
–
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.4
I CC – Supply Current – µ A/Ch
D
D
D
D
D
description
The TLV224x family of single-supply operational
amplifiers offers very low supply current of only
1 µA per channel.
AV = 1
VIN = VCC / 2
TA =25 °C
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
The low supply current is coupled with extremely
low input bias currents enabling them to be used
with mega-Ω resistors making them ideal for
portable, long active life, applications. DC
accuracy is ensured with a low typical offset
voltage as low as 600 µV, CMRR of 100 dB, and
minimum open loop gain of 100 V/mV at 2.7 V.
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
VCC – Supply Voltage – V
The maximum recommended supply voltage is as high as 12 V and ensured operation down to 2.5 V, with
electrical characteristics specified at 2.7 V, 5 V and 12 V. The 2.5-V operation makes it compatible with Li-Ion
battery-powered systems and many micropower microcontrollers available today including TI’s MSP430.
FAMILY PACKAGE TABLE
DEVICE
PACKAGE TYPES
NO OF Ch
NO.
PDIP
SOIC
SOT-23
TSSOP
MSOP
TLV2241
1
8
8
5
—
—
TLV2242
2
8
8
—
—
8
TLV2244
4
14
14
—
14
—
UNIVERSAL
EVM
Refer to the EVM
Selection Guide
(Lit# SLOU060)
SELECTION OF SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER PRODUCTS†
DEVICE
VDD
(V)
VIO
(mV)
BW
(MHz)
SLEW RATE
(V/µs)
IDD (PER CHANNEL)
(µA)
RAIL-TO-RAIL
TLV240x‡
2.5–16
0.390
0.005
0.002
0.880
I/O
TLV224x
2.5–12
0.600
0.005
0.002
1
I/O
TLV2211
2.7–10
0.450
0.065
0.025
13
O
TLV245x
2.7–6
0.020
0.22
0.110
23
I/O
TLV225x
2.7–8
0.200
0.2
0.12
35
† All specifications are typical values measured at 5 V.
‡ This device also offers 18-V reverse battery protection and 5-V over-the-rail operation on the inputs.
O
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
TLV2241 AVAILABLE OPTIONS
VIOmax
AT 25°C
TA
0°C to 70°C
– 40°C to 125°C
3000 µV
PACKAGED DEVICES
SOT-23‡
SYMBOLS
(DBV)
SMALL OUTLINE†
(D)
TLV2241CD
—
TLV2241ID
PLASTIC DIP
(P)
—
TLV2241IDBV
—
VBEI
TLV2241IP
† This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part number (e.g.,
TLV2241CDR).
‡ This package is available in a 250 piece mini-reel. To order this package, add a T suffix to the part number (e.g.,
TLV2241DBVT). This package is also available in a 3000 piece reel, add a R suffix to the part number (e.g.,
TLV2241DBVR).
TLV2242 AVAILABLE OPTIONS
VIOmax
AT 25°C
TA
0°C to 70°C
3000 µV
PACKAGED DEVICES
MSOP†
SYMBOLS
(DGK)
SMALL OUTLINE†
(D)
TLV2242CD
—
PLASTIC DIP
(P)
—
—
– 40°C to 125°C
TLV2242ID
TLV2242IDGK
xxTIALE
TLV2242IP
† This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part number (e.g.,
TLV2242CDR).
TLV2244 AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
VIOmax
AT 25°C
TA
0°C to 70°C
– 40°C to 125°C
SMALL OUTLINE†
(D)
PLASTIC DIP
(N)
TLV2244CD
3000 µV
TLV2244ID
TSSOP
(PW)
—
—
TLV2244IN
TLV2244IPW
† This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part
number (e.g., TLV2244CDR).
TLV224x PACKAGE PINOUTS
TLV2241
D OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
TLV2241
DBV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
OUT
GND
IN+
1
5
VCC
2
3
4
IN –
NC
IN –
IN +
GND
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
TLV2242
D, DGK, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
VCC
OUT
NC
NC – No internal connection
TLV2244
D, N, OR PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1OUT
1IN –
1IN+
VCC
2IN+
2IN –
2OUT
2
1
14
2
13
3
12
4
11
5
10
6
9
7
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
4OUT
4IN –
4IN+
GND
3IN+
3IN –
3OUT
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1OUT
1IN –
1IN +
GND
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
VCC
2OUT
2IN –
2IN+
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5 V
Differential input voltage, VID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± VCC
Input current, II (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10 mA
Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10 mA
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 125°C
Maximum junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to GND
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
ΘJC
(°C/W)
ΘJA
(°C/W)
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
D (8)
38.3
176
710 mW
142 mW
D (14)
26.9
122.6
1022 mW
204.4 mW
TA = 125°C
POWER RATING
DBV (5)
55
324.1
385 mW
77.1 mW
DGK (8)
54.2
259.9
481 mW
96.2 mW
N (14)
32
78
1600 mW
320.5 mW
P (8)
41
104
1200 mW
240.4 mW
PW (14)
29.3
173.6
720 mW
144 mW
recommended operating conditions
Single supply
Supply voltage
voltage, VCC
Split supply
Common-mode input voltage range, VICR
C-suffix
free air temperature,
temperature TA
Operating free-air
I-suffix
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MIN
MAX
2.5
12
±1.25
±6
0
0
VCC
70
– 40
125
UNIT
V
V
°C
3
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics at recommended operating conditions, VCC = 2.7, 5 V, and 12 V (unless
otherwise noted)‡
dc performance
PARAMETER
VIO
Input offset voltage
αVIO
Offset voltage drift
TEST CONDITIONS
VIC = 0 to VCC, RS = 50 Ω
MAX
600
3000
4500
25°C
VCC = 5 V
7V
VCC = 2
2.7
V, VO(
V, RL = 500 kΩ
O(pp)) = 1 V
AVD
TYP
Full range
VCC = 12 V
Large-signal
g
g
differential voltage
g
amplification
MIN
25°C
VO = VCC/2 V,
V
VIC = VCC/2 V
V, RS = 50 Ω
VCC = 2
2.7
7V
CMRR Common-mode
Common mode rejection ratio
TA†
VCC = 5 V
V,
VO(
V, RL = 500 kΩ
O(pp)) = 3 V
VCC = 12 V
V,
VO(
V, RL = 500 kΩ
O(pp)) = 6 V
55
Full range
50
25°C
60
Full range
53
25°C
60
Full range
55
25°C
100
Full range
30
25°C
250
Full range
100
25°C
700
Full range
120
µV
µV/°C
3
25°C
UNIT
100
100
dB
100
400
1000
V/mV
1500
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and –40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is – 40°C to 125°C.
input characteristics
PARAMETER
IIO
TEST CONDITIONS
Input offset current
TLV224xC
VO = VCC/2 V,,
VIC = VCC/2 V, RS = 50 Ω
IIB
Input bias current
TLV224xI
TYP
MAX
25
250
300
pA
400
100
500
550
Full range
25°C
UNIT
pA
1000
300
MΩ
Ci(c)
Common-mode input capacitance
f = 100 kHz
25°C
3
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and –40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is – 40°C to 125°C.
‡ Specifications at 5 V are ensured by design and device testing at 2.7 V and 12 V.
pF
4
Differential input resistance
MIN
Full range
25°C
TLV224xC
TLV224xI
ri(d)
TA†
25°C
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics at recommended operating conditions, VCC = 2.7, 5 V, and 12 V (unless
otherwise noted)‡ (continued)
output characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VCC = 2
2.7
7V
VIC = VCC/2,,
IOH = –2 µA
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 12 V
VOH
High level output voltage
High-level
VCC = 2
2.7
7V
VIC = VCC/2,,
IOH = –50 µA
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 12 V
/2 IOL = 2 µA
VIC = VCC/2,
VOL
Low level output voltage
Low-level
VIC = VCC/2,
/2 IOL = 50 µA
TA†
25°C
MIN
TYP
2.65
2.68
Full range
2.63
25°C
4.95
Full range
4.93
25°C
11.95
Full range
11.93
25°C
2.62
Full range
2.6
25°C
4.92
Full range
4.9
25°C
11.92
Full range
11.9
25°C
MAX
4.98
11.98
V
2.65
4.95
11.95
90
Full range
150
180
25°C
UNIT
180
Full range
230
mV
260
IO
Output current
VO = 0.5 V from rail
25°C
±200
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and –40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is – 40°C to 125°C.
µA
power supply
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VCC = 2.7
2 7 V or 5 V
ICC
Supply current (per channel)
VO = VCC/2
VCC = 12 V
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
(∆VCC/∆VIO)
TA†
25°C
TLV224xC
VCC = 5 to 12 V,
No load
VIC = VCC/2 V,
TLV224xI
TYP
MAX
980
1200
Full range
1500
25°C
1000
Full range
25°C
VCC = 2.7 to 5 V,
VIC = VCC/2 V,
No load,
MIN
Full range
1250
UNIT
nA
1550
70
100
65
60
25°C
70
Full range
70
dB
dB
100
dB
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and –40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is – 40°C to 125°C.
‡ Specifications at 5 V are ensured by design and device testing at 2.7 V and 12 V.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
electrical characteristics at recommended operating conditions, VCC = 2.7, 5 V, and 12 V (unless
otherwise noted)‡ (continued)
dynamic performance
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UGBW
Unity gain bandwidth
RL = 500 kΩ,
SR
Slew rate at unity gain
VO(pp) = 0.8 V,
RL = 500 kΩ,
φM
Phase margin
RL = 500 kΩ
kΩ,
CL = 100 pF
Gain margin
ts
VCC = 2.7 or 5 V,
V(STEP)PP = 1 V,
AV = –1,
VCC = 12 V,
V(STEP)PP = 1 V
V,
AV = –1,
Settling time
CL = 100 pF,
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
F,
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA
25°C
CL = 100 pF
25°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
5.5
kHz
2
V/ms
60
25°C
15
0.1%
dB
1.84
25°C
ms
0.1%
6.1
0.01%
32
noise/distortion performance
PARAMETER
Vn
TEST CONDITIONS
Equivalent input noise voltage
f = 100 Hz
In
Equivalent input noise current
f = 100 Hz
‡ Specifications at 5 V are ensured by design and device testing at 2.7 V and 12 V.
6
TA
f = 10 Hz
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MIN
TYP
800
25°C
500
8
MAX
UNIT
nV/√Hz
fA/√Hz
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VIO
Input offset voltage
vs Common-mode input voltage
1, 2, 3
vs Free-air temperature
4, 6, 8
vs Common-mode input voltage
5, 7, 9
vs Free-air temperature
4, 6, 8
vs Common-mode input voltage
5, 7, 9
IIB
Input bias current
IIO
Input offset current
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
vs Frequency
VOH
VOL
High-level output voltage
vs High-level output current
11, 13, 15
Low-level output voltage
vs Low-level output current
12, 14, 16
VO(PP)
Zo
Output voltage peak-to-peak
vs Frequency
17
Output impedance
vs Frequency
18
ICC
PSRR
Supply current
vs Supply voltage
19
Power supply rejection ratio
vs Frequency
20
AVD
Differential voltage gain
vs Frequency
21
Phase
vs Frequency
21
Gain-bandwidth product
vs Supply voltage
22
SR
Slew rate
vs Free-air temperature
23
φm
Phase margin
vs Capacitive load
24
Gain margin
vs Capacitive load
25
Voltage noise over a 10 Second Period
10
26
Large-signal voltage follower
27, 28, 29
Small-signal voltage follower
30
Large-signal inverting pulse response
31, 32, 33
Small-signal inverting pulse response
Crosstalk
34
vs Frequency
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
35
7
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT
VOLTAGE
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT
VOLTAGE
100
800
600
400
200
0
–200
0.0
0
–100
–200
–300
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25 °C
–400
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
0
2.7
IIO
0
IIB
–100
–200
–40 –25 –10 5
I IB / I IO – Input Bias / Offset Current – pA
2
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
350
300
IIO
0
–50
IIB
–100
–150
0.0 0.4 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.2
–0.2
VICR – Common Mode Input Voltage – V
Figure 7
8
2
6
8
10
12
INPUT BIAS / OFFSET CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
600
200
150
100
50
IIO
0
–50
IIB
–100
–150
–0.2
0.0 0.2
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6 2.9
VCC = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V
500
400
300
200
100
IIO
0
IIB
–100
–200
–40 –25 –10 5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 6
Figure 5
INPUT BIAS / OFFSET CURRENT
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT
VOLTAGE
INPUT BIAS / OFFSET CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
600
4
VICR – Common-Mode Input Voltage –V
VICR – Common Mode Input Voltage – V
I IB / I IO – Input Bias / Offset Current – pA
I IB / I IO – Input Bias / Offset Current – pA
100
–300
0
700
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25 °C
–200
Figure 3
VCC = 2.7 V
TA = 25 °C
Figure 4
200
–100
5
250
INPUT BIAS / OFFSET CURRENT
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT
VOLTAGE
50
4
400
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
150
3
250
VCC = 12 V
VIC = 7.5 V
500
400
300
200
100
IIO
0
–100
–200
–40 –25 –10 5
IIB
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
I IB / I IO – Input Bias / Offset Current – pA
I IB / I IO – Input Bias / Offset Current – pA
100
0
INPUT BIAS / OFFSET CURRENT
vs
COMMON MODE INPUT
VOLTAGE
600
200
100
Figure 2
INPUT BIAS / OFFSET CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
300
200
–400
1
Figure 1
400
VCC =12 V
TA = 25 °C
300
VICR – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V
VICR – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V
VCC = 2.7 V
VIC = 1.35 V
V IO – Input Offset Voltage – µV
1000
400
I IB / I IO – Input Bias / Offset Current – pA
VCC = 2.7 V
TA = 25°C
1200
V IO – Input Offset Voltage – µV
V IO – Input Offset Voltage – µV
1400
500
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT
VOLTAGE
VCC =12 V
TA = 25 °C
200
150
100
50
IIO
0
–50
IIB
–100
–150
0
2
4
6
8
10
VICR – Common-Mode Input Voltage –V
Figure 9
12
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
1.50
100
RF=100 kΩ
RI=1 kΩ
80
60
40
20
VCC = 2.7 V
2.4
TA = –40°C
2.1
TA = –0°C
TA = 25 °C
TA = 70 °C
TA = 125 °C
1.8
1.5
1.2
0
10
100
1k
f – Frequency – Hz
50
100
150
3.5
150
1.25
TA = 0 °C
TA = –40°C
1.00
0.75
TA = 25 °C
TA = 70 °C
TA = 125 °C
0.50
0.25
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
0
Figure 13
0.25
0
100
150
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – µA
Figure 16
50
100
150
TA = –40°C
VCC = 12 V
0
200
50
200
10k
VCC = 12 V
10
8
VCC = 5 V
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
4
2
VCC = 2.7 V
AV=10
1k
AV=1
100
0
VCC=2.7, 5, 12 V
TA=25°C
–2
10
200
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
12
6
150
Figure 15
16
14
100
IOH – High-Level Output Current – µA
Z o – Output Impedance – Ω
TA = –0°C
TA = 25 °C
TA = 70 °C
TA = 125 °C
50
13.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
PEAK-TO-PEAK
vs
FREQUENCY
V O(PP) – Output voltage Peak–to–Peak – V
TA = –40°C
0
TA = –0°C
TA = 25 °C
TA = 70 °C
TA = 125 °C
14.0
Figure 14
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
0.50
14.5
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – µA
1.25
200
13
200
VCC = 12 V
150
15.0
IOH – High-Level Output Current – µA
1.50
100
Figure 12
0
0.75
50
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – µA
VCC = 5 V
3.0
1.00
0.25
0
V OH – High-Level Output Voltage – V
TA = –0°C
TA = 25 °C
TA = 70 °C
TA = 125 °C
100
TA = 70 °C
TA = 125 °C
0.50
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
TA = –40°C
4.5
50
0.75
200
1.50
0
1.00
Figure 11
5.0
4.0
TA =25 °C
TA = 0 °C
TA = –40°C
1.25
IOH – High-Level Output Current – µA
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 2.7 V
0
0
10k
Figure 10
V OH – High-Level Output Voltage – V
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
VCC=2.7, 5, 12 V
1
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
2.7
120
V OH – High-Level Output Voltage – V
CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
100
f – Frequency – Hz
1k
Figure 17
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10
100
1k
f – Frequency – Hz
10k
Figure 18
9
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
PSRR – Power Supply Rejection Ratio – dB
I CC – Supply Current – µ A/Ch
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
TA = 125°C
TA = 70 °C
TA =25 °C
TA = 0 °C
TA = –40°C
0.4
0.2
AV = 1
VIN = VCC / 2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
VCC = 2.7, 5, & 12 V
TA = 25°C
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
VCC – Supply Voltage – V
100
1k
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 19
Figure 20
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE GAIN AND PHASE
vs
FREQUENCY
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10
90
30
45
20
10
0
0
VCC=2.7, 5, 12 V
RL=500 kΩ
CL=100 pF
TA=25°C
–10
100
1k
f – Frequency – Hz
4
3
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
VCC – Supply Voltage –V
Figure 21
Figure 22
SLEW RATE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
PHASE MARGIN
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD
80
3.0
70
SR+
VCC = 5, 12 V
60
VCC = 2.7 V
2.0
1.5
SR–
1.0
VCC = 2.7, 5, 12 V
Phase Margin – °
SR – Slew Rate – V/ ms
5
2
3.5
2.5
TA = 25°C
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
f = 1kHz
6
0
–45
10k
–20
10
GBWP –Gain Bandwidth Product – kHz
50
40
10k
7
135
Phase – °
AVD – Differential Voltage Gain – dB
60
50
40
30
20
0.5
10
0
–40 –25 –10 5
10
120
VCC = 2.7, 5, & 12 V
RL= 500 kΩ
TA = 25°C
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
100
1k
CL – Capacitive Load – pF
Figure 23
Figure 24
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
10
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10k
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
GAIN MARGIN
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD
VOLTAGE NOISE
OVER A 10 SECOND PERIOD
25
4
VCC = 12 V
15
10
VCC = 2.7, 5 V
5
2
1
0
–1
–2
–3
0
–4
100
1k
CL – Capacitive Load – pF
1
2
3
4
8
9
LARGE SIGNAL FOLLOWER
PULSE RESPONSE
VIN
VO
2
1
0
–1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
V
VCC = 2.7 V
AV = 1
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
IN
0
–1
48
VIN
26
15
04
4
–13
3
2
VO
2
1
1
0
0
–1
–1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 28
LARGE SIGNAL FOLLOWER
PULSE RESPONSE
SMALL SIGNAL FOLLOWER
PULSE RESPONSE
0
15
15
–5
10
10
VO
5
0
0
–5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
IN
VIN
300
180
VIN
150
160
0
140
–150
120
100
80
V
25
10
V – Output Voltage – V
O
VCC = 12 V
AV = 1
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
– Input Voltage – mV
Figure 27
5
6
t – Time – ms
30
15
–2
VCC = 5 V
AV = 1
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
37
t – Time – ms
5
20
10
VO – Output Voltage – V
1
– Input Voltage – V
2
–4
– Input Voltage – V
7
LARGE SIGNAL FOLLOWER
PULSE RESPONSE
–3
IN
6
Figure 26
–2
V
5
t – Time – s
V – Output Voltage – V
O
V
0
10k
Figure 25
IN
– Input Voltage – V
10
60
VO
VCC = 2.7, 5,
& 12 V
AV = 1
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
120
100
80
60
40
40
20
20
0
0
VO – Output Voltage – mV
Gain Margin – dB
20
VCC = 5 V
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
TA = 25°C
3
Input Referred Voltage Noise – µV
RL= 500 kΩ
TA = 25°C
–20
0
t – Time – ms
Figure 29
100
200
300
t – Time – µs
400
500
Figure 30
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LARGE SIGNAL INVERTING
PULSE RESPONSE
– Input Voltage – V
VIN
1.0
1
VCC = 2.7 V
AV = –1
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
0.0
–1
–0.5
0.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.0
VO
–1.5
–1.5
–2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.0
1
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.5
VO
–3.0
–3.5
–1
7
–2
–8
–8
VO
–10
–10
–12
15
20
25
30
– Input Voltage – mV
IN
0
100
VCC = 2.7, 5,
& 12 V
AV = –1
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
–100
50
0
–50
7
–100
–150
–200
35
0
200
400
600
t – Time – ms
Figure 34
0
–40
–60
VCC = 2.7,
5, & 12 V
All Channels
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
VIN = 1 VPP
VCC = 12V
–80
–100
VCC = 2.7, 5 V
–120
–140
10
0
–100
Figure 33
–20
50
–50
t – Time – ms
Crosstalk – dB
6
VO
–12
10
5
VIN
100
150
CROSSTALK
vs
FREQUENCY
100
1k
10k
f – Frequency –Hz
Figure 35
12
4
200
200
V
0
V – Output Voltage – V
O
– Input Voltage – V
IN
V
2
–6
5
3
SMALL SIGNAL INVERTING
PULSE RESPONSE
–6
0
2
Figure 32
–4
–5
1
Figure 31
VCC = 12 V
AV = –1
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
–4
0
t – Time – ms
VIN
–2
–2.5
–3.5
10
9
0
–1.5
–3.0
12
12
–32
–1.0
–2.0
–2.5
LARGE SIGNAL INVERTING
PULSE RESPONSE
04
0.0
–0.5
–2.0
t – Time – ms
68
36
0.5
VCC = 5 V
AV = –1
RL = 100 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C
0.0
–1
–1.0
–2.0
–1
VIN
1.5
2
IN
0.5
V
0.5
0
2.0
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
–150
800 1000 1200
V – Output Voltage – mV
O
1.5
2
2.5
4
V – Output Voltage – V
O
2.0
3
VO – Output Voltage – V
V
IN
– Input Voltage – V
LARGE SIGNAL INVERTING
PULSE RESPONSE
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
offset voltage
The output offset voltage, (VOO) is the sum of the input offset voltage (VIO) and both input bias currents (IIB) times
the corresponding gains. The following schematic and formula can be used to calculate the output offset
voltage:
ǒ ǒ ǓǓ ǒ ǒ ǓǓ
RF
RG
IIB–
V
+
–
VI
+ VIO 1 )
R
R
" IIB) RS
F
G
1
)
R
R
F
G
" IIB– RF
VO
+
RS
OO
IIB+
Figure 36. Output Offset Voltage Model
general configurations
When receiving low-level signals, limiting the bandwidth of the incoming signals into the system is often
required. The simplest way to accomplish this is to place an RC filter at the noninverting terminal of the amplifier
(see Figure 37).
RG
RF
f
V
–
VI
O
V
I
VO
+
R1
–3dB
1
+ 2pR1C1
ǒ Ǔǒ
+ 1 ) RRF
G
1
Ǔ
) sR1C1
1
C1
Figure 37. Single-Pole Low-Pass Filter
If even more attenuation is needed, a multiple pole filter is required. The Sallen-Key filter can be used for this
task. For best results, the amplifier should have a bandwidth that is 8 to 10 times the filter frequency bandwidth.
Failure to do this can result in phase shift of the amplifier.
C1
+
_
VI
R1
R1 = R2 = R
C1 = C2 = C
Q = Peaking Factor
(Butterworth Q = 0.707)
R2
f
C2
RG
RF
–3dB
RG =
+ 2p1RC
(
RF
1
2–
Q
)
Figure 38. 2-Pole Low-Pass Sallen-Key Filter
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13
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
circuit layout considerations
To achieve the levels of high performance of the TLV224x, follow proper printed-circuit board design techniques.
A general set of guidelines is given in the following.
D
D
D
D
D
14
Ground planes—It is highly recommended that a ground plane be used on the board to provide all
components with a low inductive ground connection. However, in the areas of the amplifier inputs and
output, the ground plane can be removed to minimize the stray capacitance.
Proper power supply decoupling—Use a 6.8-µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1-µF ceramic
capacitor on each supply terminal. It may be possible to share the tantalum among several amplifiers
depending on the application, but a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor should always be used on the supply terminal
of every amplifier. In addition, the 0.1-µF capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the supply
terminal. As this distance increases, the inductance in the connecting trace makes the capacitor less
effective. The designer should strive for distances of less than 0.1 inches between the device power
terminals and the ceramic capacitors.
Sockets—Sockets can be used but are not recommended. The additional lead inductance in the socket pins
will often lead to stability problems. Surface-mount packages soldered directly to the printed-circuit board
is the best implementation.
Short trace runs/compact part placements—Optimum high performance is achieved when stray series
inductance has been minimized. To realize this, the circuit layout should be made as compact as possible,
thereby minimizing the length of all trace runs. Particular attention should be paid to the inverting input of
the amplifier. Its length should be kept as short as possible. This will help to minimize stray capacitance at
the input of the amplifier.
Surface-mount passive components—Using surface-mount passive components is recommended for high
performance amplifier circuits for several reasons. First, because of the extremely low lead inductance of
surface-mount components, the problem with stray series inductance is greatly reduced. Second, the small
size of surface-mount components naturally leads to a more compact layout thereby minimizing both stray
inductance and capacitance. If leaded components are used, it is recommended that the lead lengths be
kept as short as possible.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
general power dissipation considerations
ǒ Ǔ
For a given θJA, the maximum power dissipation is shown in Figure 39 and is calculated by the following formula:
P
T
–T
MAX A
q JA
PD = Maximum power dissipation of THS224x IC (watts)
TMAX = Absolute maximum junction temperature (150°C)
TA
= Free-ambient air temperature (°C)
θJA = θJC + θCA
θJC = Thermal coefficient from junction to case
θCA = Thermal coefficient from case to ambient air (°C/W)
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2
1.75
Maximum Power Dissipation – W
Where:
+
D
PDIP Package
Low-K Test PCB
θJA = 104°C/W
1.5
1.25
SOIC Package
Low-K Test PCB
θJA = 176°C/W
TJ = 150°C
MSOP Package
Low-K Test PCB
θJA = 260°C/W
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
SOT-23 Package
Low-K Test PCB
θJA = 324°C/W
0
–55 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
NOTE A: Results are with no air flow and using JEDEC Standard Low-K test PCB.
Figure 39. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Free-Air Temperature
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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15
TLV2241, TLV2242, TLV2244
FAMILY OF 1-µA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS329C – JULY 2000 REVISED - NOVEMBER 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
macromodel information
Macromodel information provided was derived using Microsim Parts Release 8, the model generation
software used with Microsim PSpice . The Boyle macromodel (see Note 2) and subcircuit in Figure 40 are
generated using the TLV224x typical electrical and operating characteristics at TA = 25°C. Using this
information, output simulations of the following key parameters can be generated to a tolerance of 20% (in most
cases):
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Maximum positive output voltage swing
Maximum negative output voltage swing
Slew rate
Quiescent power dissipation
Input bias current
Open-loop voltage amplification
Unity-gain frequency
Common-mode rejection ratio
Phase margin
DC output resistance
AC output resistance
Short-circuit output current limit
NOTE 2: G. R. Boyle, B. M. Cohn, D. O. Pederson, and J. E. Solomon, “Macromodeling of Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers”, IEEE Journal
of Solid-State Circuits, SC-9, 353 (1974).
3
99
VCC+
+
egnd
ree
ro2
cee
fb
rp
rc1
rc2
–
c1
7
11
12
+
1
c2
vlim
IN+
r2
+
9
6
–
vc
2
8
+
q1
q2
IN–
–
vb
ga
–
ro1
gcm
ioff
53
dp 13
14
re1
VOUT
re2
91
10
iee
VCC–
4
dc
–
dlp
90
+
+
vlp
+ 54
–
–
vln
+
de
.subckt 224X_5V–X 1 2 3 4 5
*
c1
11 12 9.8944E–12
c2
6 7 30.000E–12
cee 10 99 8.8738E–12
dc
5 53 dy
de
54 5 dy
dlp
90 91 dx
dln
92 90 dx
dp
4 3 dx
egnd 99 0 poly(2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5
fb
7 99 poly(5) vb vc ve vlp vln 0 61.404E6 –1E3 1E3 61E6 –61E6
ga
6 0 11 12 1.0216E–6
gcm 0 6 10 99 10.216E–12
iee
10 4 dc 54.540E–9
ioff
0 6 dc 5e–12
hlim 90 0 vlim 1K
q1
11 2 13 qx1
q2
12 1 14 qx2
r2
6 9 100.00E3
rc1
rc2
re1
re2
ree
ro1
ro2
rp
vb
vc
ve
vlim
vlp
vln
.model
.model
.model
.model
.ends
3
3
13
14
10
8
7
3
9
3
54
7
91
0
dx
dy
qx1
qx2
Figure 40. Boyle Macromodels and Subcircuit
PSpice and Parts are trademarks of MicroSim Corporation.
16
5
92
hlim
–
ve
dln
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11 978.81E3
12 978.81E3
10 30.364E3
10 30.364E3
99 3.6670E9
5 10
99 10
4 1.4183E6
0 dc 0
53 dc .88315
4 dc .88315
8 dc 0
0 dc 540
92 dc 540
D(Is=800.00E–18)
D(Is=800.00E–18 Rs=1m Cjo=10p)
NPN(Is=800.00E–18 Bf=27.270E21)
NPN(Is=800.0000E–18 Bf=27.270E21)
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-Oct-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
TLV2241ID
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2241I
Samples
TLV2241IDBVR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
VBEI
Samples
TLV2241IDBVT
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
VBEI
Samples
TLV2241IDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2241I
Samples
TLV2241IP
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-40 to 125
TLV2241I
Samples
TLV2242CD
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
2242C
Samples
TLV2242CDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
2242C
Samples
TLV2242ID
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2242I
Samples
TLV2242IDGK
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
80
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ALE
Samples
TLV2242IDGKR
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ALE
Samples
TLV2242IDGKRG4
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
ALE
Samples
TLV2242IDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2242I
Samples
TLV2242IP
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
-40 to 125
TLV2242I
Samples
TLV2244ID
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
TLV2244I
Samples
TLV2244IDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
TLV2244I
Samples
TLV2244IPW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
90
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2244I
Samples
TLV2244IPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
14
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2244I
Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-Oct-2022
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of