TPS51216-EP
SLUSCA7A – NOVEMBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2022
TPS51216-EP Complete DDR2, DDR3 and DDR3L Memory Power Solution
Synchronous Buck Controller, 2-A LDO, Buffered Reference
1 Features
3 Description
•
The TPS51216-EP provides a complete power supply
for DDR2, DDR3 and DDR3L memory systems
in the lowest total cost and minimum space. It
integrates a synchronous buck regulator controller
(VDDQ) with a 2-A sink/source tracking LDO (VTT)
and buffered low noise reference (VTTREF). The
TPS51216-EP employs D-CAP™ mode coupled with
300 kHz/400 kHz frequencies for ease-of-use and
fast transient response. The VTTREF tracks VDDQ/2
within excellent 0.8% accuracy. The VTT, which
provides 2-A sink/source peak current capabilities,
requires only 10-μF of ceramic capacitance. In
addition, a dedicated LDO supply input is available.
•
•
•
•
Synchronous buck controller (VDDQ)
– Conversion voltage range: 3 to 28 V
– Output voltage range: 0.7 to 1.8 V
– 0.8% VREF accuracy
– D-CAP™ mode for fast transient response
– Selectable 300-kHz/400-kHz switching
frequencies
– Optimized efficiency at light and heavy loads
with auto-skip function
– Supports soft-off in S4/S5 states
– OCL/OVP/UVP/UVLO protections
– Powergood output
2-A LDO (VTT), buffered reference (VTTREF)
– 2-A (peak) sink and source current
– Requires only 10-μF of ceramic output
capacitance
– Buffered, low noise, 10-mA VTTREF output
– 0.8% VTTREF, 20-mV VTT accuracy
– Support high-z in S3 and soft-off in S4/S5
Thermal shutdown
20-Pin, 3 mm × 3 mm, WQFN Package
Supports Defense, Aerospace, and Medical
Applications
– Controlled baseline
– One assembly/test site
– One fabrication site
– Available in military (–55°C to 125°C)
temperature range 1
– Extended product life cycle
– Extended product-change notification
– Product traceability
The TPS51216-EP provides rich useful functions
as well as excellent power supply performance. It
supports flexible power state control, placing VTT
at high-Z in S3 and discharging VDDQ, VTT, and
VTTREF (soft-off) in S4/S5 state.
Device Information
PART NUMBER(1)
TPS51216-EP
(1)
WQFN (20)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
VIN
5VIN
PGND
2 Applications
•
•
PACKAGE
PGND
TPS51216
VBST 15
12 V5IN
S3
17 S3
S5
16 S5
VDDQ
DRVH 14
SW 13
DRVL 11
6
VREF
PGND 10
PGOOD 20
DDR2/DDR3/DDR3L memory power supplies
SSTL_18, SSTL_15, SSTL_135, and HSTL
termination
8
REFIN
7
GND
19 MODE
18 TRIP
AGND
VDDQSNS
9
VLDOIN
2
VTT
3
VTTSNS
1
VTTGND
4
VTTREF
5
Powergood
VTT
VTTREF
AGND
PGND
UDG-10138
Application Diagram
1
Additional temperature ranges available - contact factory
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS51216-EP
www.ti.com
SLUSCA7A – NOVEMBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2022
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Description (continued).................................................. 3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4
7 Specifications.................................................................. 5
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................6
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................6
7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................7
7.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 10
8 Detailed Description......................................................15
8.1 Overview................................................................... 15
8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 15
8.3 Feature Description...................................................15
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................18
9 Application and Implementation.................................. 19
9.1 Application Information............................................. 19
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 22
10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................25
11 Layout........................................................................... 26
11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 26
11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 27
12 Device and Documentation Support..........................28
12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..28
12.2 Support Resources................................................. 28
12.3 Trademarks............................................................. 28
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................28
12.5 Glossary..................................................................28
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 28
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision * (November 2015) to Revision A (July 2022)
Page
• Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document..................1
• Updated resistor numbers in Equation 7 to match description......................................................................... 23
2
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SLUSCA7A – NOVEMBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2022
5 Description (continued)
Programmable OCL with low-side MOSFET RDS(on) sensing, OVP/UVP/UVLO and thermal shutdown protections
are also available.
The TPS51216-EP is available in a 20-pin, 3 mm × 3 mm, WQFN package and is specified for junction
temperature from –55°C to 125°C.
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SLUSCA7A – NOVEMBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2022
PGOOD
MODE
TRIP
S3
S5
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
20
19
18
17
16
VTTSNS
1
15
VBST
VLDOIN
2
14
DRVH
VTT
3
13
SW
VTTGND
4
12
V5IN
VTTREF
5
11
DRVL
8
GND
REFIN
9
10
PGND
7
VDDQSNS
6
VREF
Thermal Pad
Figure 6-1. RUK Package 20-Pin WQFN Top View
Table 6-1. Pin Functions
PIN
4
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
DRVH
14
DRVL
GND
MODE
19
I
PGND
10
—
Gate driver power ground. RDS(on) current sensing input (+).
PGOOD
20
O
Powergood signal open drain output. PGOOD goes high when VDDQ output voltage is within the target range.
REFIN
8
I
Reference input for VDDQ. Connect to the midpoint of a resistor divider from VREF to GND. Add a capacitor for
stable operation.
SW
13
S3
17
I
S3 signal input. (See Table 8-1.)
S5
16
I
S5 signal input. (See Table 8-1.)
TRIP
18
I
Connect resistor to GND to set OCL at VTRIP / 8. Output 10-μA current at room temperature, TC = 4700 ppm/°C.
VBST
15
I
High-side MOSFET gate driver bootstrap voltage input. Connect a capacitor from the VBST pin to the SW pin.
VDDQSNS
9
I
VDDQ output voltage feedback. Reference input for VTTREF. Also serves as power supply for VTTREF.
VLDOIN
2
I
Power supply input for VTT LDO. Connect VDDQ in typical application.
VREF
6
O
1.8-V reference output.
VTT
3
O
VTT 2-A LDO output. Need to connect 10 μF or larger capacitance for stability.
VTTGND
4
—
Power ground for VTT LDO.
VTTREF
5
O
Buffered VTT reference output. Need to connect 0.22 μF or larger capacitance for stability.
VTTSNS
1
I
VTT output voltage feedback.
V5IN
12
I
5-V power supply input for internal circuits and MOSFET gate drivers.
Thermal
pad
—
—
O
High-side MOSFET gate driver output.
11
O
Low-side MOSFET gate driver output.
7
—
Signal ground.
Connect resistor to GND to configure switching frequency and discharge mode. (See Table 8-2.)
I/O High-side MOSFET gate driver return. RDS(on) current sensing input (–).
Connect to GND
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SLUSCA7A – NOVEMBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2022
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
MAX
VBST
–0.3
36
VBST(3)
–0.3
6
–5
30
VLDOIN, VDDQSNS, REFIN
–0.3
3.6
VTTSNS
–0.3
3.6
PGND, VTTGND
–0.3
0.3
V5IN, S3, S5, TRIP, MODE
–0.3
6
SW
Input voltage(2)
DRVH
Output voltage(2)
–5
36
DRVH(3)
–0.3
6
DRVH(3) (duty cycle < 1%)
–2.5
6
VTTREF, VREF
–0.3
3.6
VTT
–0.3
3.6
DRVL
–0.3
6
DRVL (duty cycle < 1%)
–2.5
6
PGOOD
UNIT
V
V
–0.3
6
Junction temperature, TJ
–55
135
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
–55
150
°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.
Voltage values are with respect to the SW terminal.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
JS-001(1)
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101(2)
UNIT
±2000
±500
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
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SLUSCA7A – NOVEMBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2022
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
Supply voltage
MAX
V5IN
4.5
5.5
VBST
–0.1
33.5
VBST(2)
–0.1
5.5
-3
28
SW
Input voltage range
NOM
SW(1)
–4.5
28
VLDOIN, VDDQSNS, REFIN
–0.1
3.5
VTTSNS
–0.1
3.5
PGND, VTTGND
–0.1
0.1
S3, S5, TRIP, MODE
–0.1
5.5
–3
33.5
DRVH
DRVH(2)
–0.1
5.5
DRVH(1)
–4.5
33.5
VTTREF, VREF
–0.1
3.5
VTT
–0.1
3.5
DRVL
–0.1
5.5
PGOOD
–0.1
5.5
TJ
Operating junction temperature
–55
125
(1)
(2)
This voltage should be applied for less than 30% of the repetitive period.
Voltage values are with respect to the SW terminal.
Output voltage range
UNIT
V
V
V
°C
7.4 Thermal Information
TPS51216-EP
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RUK (WQFN)
UNIT
20 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
94.1
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
58.1
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
64.3
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
31.8
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
58.0
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
5.9
°C/W
(1)
6
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
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SLUSCA7A – NOVEMBER 2015 – REVISED JULY 2022
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
TJ = –55°C to 125°C, VV5IN = 5 V, VLDOIN is connected to VDDQ output, VMODE = 0 V, VS3 = VS5 = 5 V (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
IV5IN(S0)
V5IN supply current, in S0
TJ = 25°C, No load, VS3 = VS5 = 5 V
590
IV5IN(S3)
V5IN supply current, in S3
TJ = 25°C, No load, VS3 = 0 V, VS5 = 5 V
500
μA
IV5INSDN
V5IN shutdown current
TJ = 25°C, No load, VS3 = VS5 = 0 V
1
μA
IVLDOIN(S0)
VLDOIN supply current, in S0
TJ = 25°C, No load, VS3 = VS5 = 5 V
5
μA
IVLDOIN(S3)
VLDOIN supply current, in S3
TJ = 25°C, No load, VS3 = 0 V, VS5 = 5 V
5
μA
IVLDOINSDN
VLDOIN shutdown current
TJ = 25°C, No load, VS3 = VS5 = 0 V
5
μA
μA
VREF OUTPUT
VVREF
Output voltage
IVREFOCL
Current limit
IVREF = 30 μA, TJ = 25°C
0 μA ≤ IVREF