UC1543,, UC1544
UC2543, UC2544
UC3543, UC3544
www.ti.com
SLUS188A – APRIL 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
Power Supply Supervisory Circuit
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Both over- and under-voltage sensing circuits can be
externally programmed for minimum time duration of
fault before triggering. All functions contain open
collector outputs which can be used independently or
wire-or’ed together, and although the SCR trigger is
directly connected only to the over-voltage sensing
circuit, it may be optionally activated by any of the
other outputs, or from an external signal. The O.V.
circuit also includes an optional latch and external
reset capability.
Includes Over-Voltage, Under-Voltage, and
Current Sensing Circuits
Internal 1% Accurate Reference
Programmable Time Delays
SCR “Crowbar” Drive of 300 mA
Remote Activation Capability
Optional Over-Voltage Latch
Uncommitted Comparator Inputs for Low
Voltage Sensing (UC1544 Series Only)
DESCRIPTION
The monolithic integrated circuits contain all the
functions necessary to monitor and control the output
of a sophisticated power supply system.
Over-voltage (O.V.) sensing with provision to trigger
an external SCR “crowbar” shutdown; an
undervoltage (U.V.) circuit which can be used to
monitor either the output or to sample the input line
voltage; and a third op amp/comparator usable for
current sensing (C.L.) are all included in this device,
together with an independent, accurate reference
generator.
The UC1544/2544/3544 devices have the added
versatility of completely uncommitted inputs to the
voltage sensing comparators so that levels less than
2.5 V may be monitored by dividing down the internal
reference voltage. The current sense circuit may be
used with external compensation as a linear amplifier
or as a highgain comparator. Although nominally set
for zero input offset, a fixed threshold may be added
with an external resistor. Instead of current limiting,
this circuit may also be used as an additional voltage
monitor.
The reference generator circuit is internally trimmed
to eliminate the need for external potentiometers and
the entire circuit may be powered directly from either
the output being monitored or from a separate bias
voltage.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
NOTE:
For each terminal, first number refers to 1543 series, second to 1544 series.
*On 1543 series, this function is internally connected to VREF.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1997–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UC1543,, UC1544
UC2543, UC2544
UC3543, UC3544
www.ti.com
SLUS188A – APRIL 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
Connection Diagrams
UC 1543
UC 2543
UC 3543
DIL-16, SOIC-16 (TOP VIEW)
J or N, DW Package
(Also W Package for the UC1543 Only)
DIL-18, SOIC-18 (TOP VIEW)
J or N, DW Package
SCR Trigger
SCR Trigger
1
16
VIN
Remote Activate
2
15
VREF
Reset
3
14
Ground
O.V. Indicate
4
13
C.L. Output
O.V. Delay
5
12
Offset/Comp
O.V. Input
6
11
C.L. N.I. Input
U.V. Input
7
10
C.L. INV. Input
U.V. Delay
8
9
U.V. Indicate
PLCC-20, LCC-20
(TOP VIEW)
Q or L Package
3
2
1
20
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION
PIN
19
4
18
5
17
6
16
7
15
8
14
9
10
11
12
13
N/C
SCR Trigger
Remote Activate
Reset
O.V. Indicate
N/C
O.V. Delay
O.V. Input
N/C
N/C
U.V. Input
U.V. Delay
U.V. Indicate
C.L. INV. Input
C.L. N.I. Input
Offset/Comp
C.L. Output
Ground
VREF
VIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
UC 1544
UC 2544
UC 3544
1
18
VIN
Remote Activate
2
17
VREF
Reset
3
16
Ground
O.V. Indicate
4
15
C.L. Output
O.V. Delay
5
14
Offset/Comp
O.V. N.I. Input
6
13
C.L. N.I. Input
O.V. Inv. Input
7
12
C.L. INV. Input
U.V. N.I. Input
8
11
U.V. Indicate
U.V. Inv. Input
9
10
U.V. Delay
PLCC-20, LCC-20
(TOP VIEW)
Q or L Package
3
2
1
20
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION
PIN
19
4
18
5
17
6
16
7
15
8
14
9
10
11
12
13
N/C
SCR Trigger
Remote Activate
Reset
O.V. Indicate
N/C
O.V. Delay
O.V. N.I. Input
O.V. INV. Input
U.V. N.I. Input
U.V. INV. Input
U.V. Delay
U.V. Indicate
C.L. INV. Input
C.L. N.I. Input
Offset/Comp
C.L. Output
Ground
VREF
VIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VALUE
VIN
Input supply voltage
40
Sense inputs, voltage range
SCR trigger current
0 to VIN
(2)
-600
Tstg
(1)
(2)
2
V
mA
Indicator output voltage
40
V
Indicator output sink current
50
mA
1000
mW
Power dissipation (package limitation)
TJ
UNIT
Operating temperature range
UC1543, UC1544
-55 to 125
UC2543, UC2544
-25 to 85
UC3543, UC3544
0 to 70
Storage temperature range
-65 to 150
Currents are positive-into, negative-out of the specified terminal.
At higher input voltages, a dissipation limiting resistor, RG, is required.
Submit Documentation Feedback
°C
UC1543,, UC1544
UC2543, UC2544
UC3543, UC3544
www.ti.com
SLUS188A – APRIL 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = -55°C to 125°C for theUC1543 and UC1544; -25°C to 85°C for
the UC2543 and UC2544; and 0°C to 70°C for the UC3543 and UC3544. Electrical tests are performed with VIN = 10 V and
2-kΩ pull-up resistors on all indicator outputs. All electrical specifications for the UC1544, UC2544, and UC3544 devices are
tested with the inverting over-voltage input and the non-inverting under-voltage input externallyconnected to the 2.5 V
reference. TA = TJ.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UC1543/UC1544/UC2543/
UC2544
MIN
VIN
Input voltage range
ICC
Supply current
TYP
UC3543/UC3544
MAX
MIN
TYP
UNIT
MAX
TJ = 25°C to TMAX
4.5
40
4.5
40
TMIN to TMAX
4.7
40
4.7
40
VIN = 40 V, output open,
TJ = 25°C
7
TMIN≤ TJ≤ TMAX
10
7
15
10
V
mA
15
Reference Section
VOUT
Output voltage
TJ = 25°C
2.48
Over temperature range
2.45
2.5
2.52
2.45
2.55
2.40
2.50
2.55
2.60
Line regulation
VIN = 5 to 30 V
1
5
1
5
Load regulation
IREF = 0 to 10 mA
1
10
1
10
Short circuit current
VREF = 0
-20
-40
-20
-40
-10
Temperature stability
-12
50
50
V
mV
mA
ppm/°C
SCR Trigger Section
Peak output current
VIN = 5V, RG = 0, VO = 0
Peak output voltage
VIN = 15 V, IO = -100 mA
-100
-300
12
13
-600
-100
-300
12
13
Output OFF voltage
VIN = 40 V
Remote activate current
R/A Pin = GND
Remote activate voltage
R/A Pin Open
Reset current
Reset = GND, R/A = GND
Reset voltage
Reset open, R/A = GND
Output current rise time
RL = 50, TJ = 25°C, CD = 0
400
400
Prop. delay from R/A
RL = 50, TJ = 25°C, CD = 0
300
300
Prop. delay from O/V input
RL = 50, TJ = 25°C, CD = 0
500
500
-600
0
0.1
0
0.1
-0.4
-0.8
-0.4
-0.8
2
6
2
6
-0.4
-0.8
-0.4
-0.8
2
6
2
6
mA
V
mA
V
mA
V
mA/µs
ns
Comparator Section
Input threshold (Input
voltage rising on O.V. and
falling on U.V.)
TJ = 25°C
2.45
Over temperature range
2.40
Input hysteresis
Input bias current
2.50
2.55
2.40
2.60
2.35
25
Sense input = 0 V
2.50
2.60
2.65
25
mV
-0.3
-1.0
-0.3
-1.0
Delay saturation
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
Delay high level
6
7
6
7
V
µA
VO = 0
-250
-300
-250
-300
Indicate saturation
IL = 10 mA
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
V
Indicate leakage
VIND = 40 V
0.01
1.0
0.01
1.0
µA
Input over drive = 200 mV,
TJ = 25°C, CD = 0
400
400
ns
Input over drive = 200 mV,
TJ = 25°C, CD = 1 µF
10
10
ms
Submit Documentation Feedback
-200
µA
Delay charging current
Propagation delay
-200
V
3
UC1543,, UC1544
UC2543, UC2544
UC3543, UC3544
www.ti.com
SLUS188A – APRIL 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = -55°C to 125°C for theUC1543 and UC1544; -25°C to 85°C for
the UC2543 and UC2544; and 0°C to 70°C for the UC3543 and UC3544. Electrical tests are performed with VIN = 10 V and
2-kΩ pull-up resistors on all indicator outputs. All electrical specifications for the UC1544, UC2544, and UC3544 devices are
tested with the inverting over-voltage input and the non-inverting under-voltage input externallyconnected to the 2.5 V
reference. TA = TJ.
Current Limit Section
Input voltage range
Input Bias Current
Input offset voltage
VIN -3V
V
Offset pin open, VCM = 0
0
-0.3
VIN -3V
-1.0
0
-0.3
-1.0
µA
Offset pin open, VCM = 0
0
10
0
10
120
80
100
120
10k from offset pin to GND
80
100
CMRR
0 ≤ VCM≤ 12 V, VIN = 15 V
60
70
60
70
AVOL
Offset pin open, VCM = 0
V,
RL = 10 kΩ to 15 kΩ,
VOUT = 1 to 6 V
72
80
72
80
Output saturation
IL = 10 mA
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
Output leakage
VIND = 40 V
0.01
1.0
0.01
1.0
Small signal bandwidth
AV = 0dB, TJ = 25°C
Propagation delay
VOVERDRIVE = 100 mV,
TJ = 25°C
5
5
200
200
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 1.
4
Figure 2.
Submit Documentation Feedback
mV
dB
V
µA
MHz
ns
UC1543,, UC1544
UC2543, UC2544
UC3543, UC3544
www.ti.com
SLUS188A – APRIL 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
Current Limit Input Threshold
ID
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Current Limit Amplifier Gain
Current Limit Amplifier Frequency Response
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Submit Documentation Feedback
5
UC1543,, UC1544
UC2543, UC2544
UC3543, UC3544
www.ti.com
SLUS188A – APRIL 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The values for the external components are determined as follows:
VTH =
Current limit input threshold,
1000
R1
CS is determined by the current loop dynamics
IP @
VTH VO æ R 2 ö
+
ç
÷
RSC RSC è R 2 + R3 ø
I SC =
VTH
RSC
Peak current to load,
Short circuit current,
VO( low ) =
Low output voltage limit,
2.5( R 4 + R5 + R6 )
R5 + R 6
VO( high ) =
High output voltage limit,
2 .5( R 4 + R 5 + R 6 )
R6
Voltage sensing delay, tD = 10,000Cd
RG >
SCR trigger power limiting resistor,
VIN - 5
0 .2
Figure 7. Typical Application
6
Submit Documentation Feedback
UC1543,, UC1544
UC2543, UC2544
UC3543, UC3544
www.ti.com
SLUS188A – APRIL 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 8. Sensing Multiple Supply Voltages
Figure 9. Input Line Monitor
Submit Documentation Feedback
7
UC1543,, UC1544
UC2543, UC2544
UC3543, UC3544
www.ti.com
SLUS188A – APRIL 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 10. Overcurrent Shutdown
8
Submit Documentation Feedback
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Nov-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
5962-8774001EA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
16
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
5962-8774001FA
ACTIVE
CFP
W
16
25
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
UC1543J
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
16
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
UC1543J883B
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
16
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
UC1543L
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
UC1543L883B
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
UC1543W883B
ACTIVE
CFP
W
16
UC2543DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
UC2543J
ACTIVE
CDIP
UC3543J
ACTIVE
CDIP
-55 to 125
5962-8774001EA
UC1543J/883B
Samples
5962-8774001FA
UC1543W/883B
Samples
-55 to 125
UC1543J
Samples
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
5962-8774001EA
UC1543J/883B
Samples
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
UC1543L
Samples
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
UC1543L/
883B
Samples
25
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
5962-8774001FA
UC1543W/883B
Samples
16
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
UC2543DW
Samples
J
16
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-25 to 85
UC2543J
Samples
J
16
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
UC3543J
Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of