UC1852
UC2852
UC3852
High Power-Factor Preregulator
FEATURES
• Low-Cost Power Factor
Correction
• Power Factor Greater Than 0.99
• Few External Parts Required
• Controlled On-Time Boost PWM
• Zero-Current Switching
• Limited Peak Current
• Min and Max Frequency Limits
• Starting Current Less Than 1mA
• High-Current FET Drive Output
• Under-Voltage Lockout
DESCRIPTION
The UC1852 provides a low-cost solution to active power-factor correction (PFC)
for systems that would otherwise draw high peak current pulses from AC power
lines. This circuit implements zero-current switched boost conversion, producing
sinusoidal input currents with a minimum of external components, while keeping
peak current substantially below that of fully-discontinuous converters.
The UC1852 provides controlled switch on-time to regulate the output bulk DC
voltage, an off-time defined by the boost inductor, and a zero-current sensing
circuit to reactivate the switch cycle. Even though switching frequency varies with
both load and instantaneous line voltage, it can be maintained within a reasonable
range to minimize noise generation.
While allowing higher peak switch currents than continuous PFCs such as the
UC1854, this device offers less external circuitry and smaller inductors, yet better
performance and easier line-noise filtering than discontinuous current PFCs with
no sacrifice in complexity or cost. The ability to obtain a power factor in excess of
0.99 makes the UC1852 an optimum choice for low-cost applications in the 50 to
500 watt power range. Protection features of these devices include under-voltage
lockout, output clamping, peak-current limiting, and maximum-frequency
clamping.
The UC1852 family is available in 8-pin plastic and ceramic dual in-line packages,
and in the 8-pin small outline IC package (SOIC). The UC1852 is specified for
operation from -55°C to +125°C, the UC2852 is specified for operation from -40°C
to +85°C, and the UC3852 is specified for operation from 0°C to +70°C.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
UDG-92001
10/94
UC1852
UC2852
UC3852
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (Low-impedance Source)..........................30.0V
Supply Current (High-impedance Source) ......................30.0mA
OUT Current, Peak .............................................................±1.0A
OUT Energy, Capacitive Load............................................ 5.0µJ
Input Voltage, ISNS ............................................................±5.0V
Input Voltage, VFB............................................. –0.3V to +10.0V
COMP Current ...............................................................±10.0mA
ISET Current..................................................................–10.0mA
Power Dissipation at Ta≤25°C (Note 3) ..............................1.0W
Storage Temperature ....................................... –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) ................... +300°C
Note 1: All voltages with respect to GND (Pin 1).
Note 2: All currents are positive into the specified terminal.
Note 3: Refers to DIL-8 Package. Consult Packaging Section of
Unitrode Integrated Circuits databook for thermal limitations and
considerations of package.
DIL–8 (TOP VIEW)
SOIC–8 (TOP VIEW)
J or N Package
D Package
UDG-92002
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, VCC=24V, ISET=50kΩ to GND, RAMP=1nF to GND, ISNS=
–0.1V, VFB connected to COMP, no load on OUT, –55°C
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