CLC1001ASO8X

Data Sheet A m p l i fy t h e H u m a n E x p e r i e n c e ® Comlinear CLC1001 FEATURES n 0.6 nV/√Hz input voltage noise n 1mV maximum input offset voltage n 2.1GHz gain bandwidth product n Minimum stable gain of 10 n 410V/μs slew rate n 130mA output current n -40°C to +125°C operating temperature range n Fully specified at 5V and ±5V supplies n CLC1001: Lead-free SOT23-6, SOIC-8 n Future option CLC2001 APPLICATIONS n Transimpedance amplifiers n Pre-amplifier n Low noise signal processing n Medical instrumentation n Probe equipment n Test equipment n Ultrasound channel amplifier Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier General Description The COMLINEAR CLC1001(single) is a high-performance, voltage feedback amplifier with ultra-low input voltage noise, 0.6nV/√Hz. The CLC1001 provides 2.1GHz gain bandwidth product and 410V/μs slew rate making it well suited for high-speed data acquisition systems requiring high levels of sensitivity and signal integrity. This COMLINEAR high-performance amplifier also offers low input offset voltage. The COMLINEAR CLC1001 is designed to operate from 4V to 12V supplies. It consumes only 12.5mA of supply current per channel and offers a power saving disable pin that disables the amplifier and decreases the supply current to below 225μA. The CLC1001 amplifier operates over the extended temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. If a lower minimum stable gain is required, the CLC1002 offers a minimum stable gain of 5. Typical Application - Single Supply Photodiode Amplifier Rev 1D Ordering Information Part Number CLC1001IST6X CLC1001ISO8X* CLC1001ISO8* CLC1001AST6X CLC1001ASO8X* CLC1001ASO8* *Preliminary Product Information Moisture sensitivity level for all parts is MSL-1. ©2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com Package SOT23-6 SOIC-8 SOIC-8 SOT23-6 SOIC-8 SOIC-8 Pb-Free Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes RoHS Compliant Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +125°C -40°C to +125°C -40°C to +125°C Packaging Method Reel Reel Rail Reel Reel Rail Data Sheet SOT23 Pin Configuration SOT23 Pin Assignments Pin No. Pin Name OUT -VS +IN -IN DIS +VS Description Output Negative supply Positive input Negative input Disable. Enabled if pin is left floating or pulled above VON, disabled if pin is grounded or pulled below VOFF. Positive supply 1 2 3 4 5 6 OUT -V S +IN 1 2 3 + 6 +VS DIS -IN - 5 4 Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier SOIC Pin Configuration SOIC Pin Assignments Pin No. 1 Pin Name NC -IN1 +IN1 -VS NC OUT +VS DIS Description No connect Negative input Positive input Negative supply No connect Output Positive supply Disable. Enabled if pin is left floating or pulled above VON, disabled if pin is grounded or pulled below VOFF. NC -IN1 +IN1 -V S 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 DIS +VS OUT NC 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rev 1D ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 2 Data Sheet Absolute Maximum Ratings The safety of the device is not guaranteed when it is operated above the “Absolute Maximum Ratings”. The device should not be operated at these “absolute” limits. Adhere to the “Recommended Operating Conditions” for proper device function. The information contained in the Electrical Characteristics tables and Typical Performance plots reflect the operating conditions noted on the tables and plots. Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range Min 0 -Vs -0.5V Max 14 +Vs +0.5V Unit V V Reliability Information Parameter Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) Package Thermal Resistance 6-Lead SOT23 8-Lead SOIC Notes: Package thermal resistance (qJA), JDEC standard, multi-layer test boards, still air. Min -65 Typ Max 150 150 260 Unit °C °C °C °C/W °C/W 177 100 ESD Protection Product Human Body Model (HBM) Charged Device Model (CDM) SOT23-6 2kV 2kV Rev 1D Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Operating Temperature Range (CLC1001I) Operating Temperature Range (CLC1001A) Supply Voltage Range Min -40 -40 4 Typ Max +85 +125 12 Unit °C °C V ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 3 Data Sheet Electrical Characteristics at +5V TA = 25°C, Vs = +5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω to VS/2, G = 10; unless otherwise noted. Symbol GBWP BWSS BWLS BW0.1dBSS BW0.1dBLS tR, tF tS OS SR HD2 HD3 THD en in VIO dVIO Ib dIb Io PSRR AOL IS tON tOFF OFFISO OFFCOUT VOFF VON ISD RIN CIN CMIR CMRR Parameter -3dB Gain Bandwidth Product -3dB Bandwidth Large Signal Bandwidth 0.1dB Gain Flatness Small Signal 0.1dB Gain Flatness Large Signal Rise and Fall Time Settling Time to 0.1% Overshoot Slew Rate 2nd Harmonic Distortion 3rd Harmonic Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise Input Offset Voltage Average Drift Input Bias Current Average Drift Input Offset Current Power Supply Rejection Ratio Open-Loop Gain Supply Current Turn On Time Turn Off Time Off Isolation Off Output Capacitance Power Down Voltage Enable Voltage Disable Supply Current Input Resistance Input Capacitance Common Mode Input Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio Conditions G = +40, VOUT = 0.2Vpp G = +10, VOUT = 0.2Vpp G = +10, VOUT = 2Vpp G = +10, VOUT = 0.2Vpp G = +10, VOUT = 2Vpp VOUT = 1V step; (10% to 90%) VOUT = 1V step VOUT = 1V step 4V step 1Vpp, 10MHz 1Vpp, 10MHz 1Vpp, 10MHz > 100kHz > 100kHz Min Typ 2000 265 105 37 36 2.4 11 6 360 -80 -83 -79 0.6 4.2 0.1 2.7 28 45 0.5 Max Units MHz Frequency Domain Response Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier MHz MHz MHz MHz ns ns % V/µs dBc dBc dB nV/√Hz pA/√Hz mV µV/°C µA nA/°C µA dB dB mA ns ns dB pF V V µA MΩ pF V dB V V mA mA Time Domain Response Distortion/Noise Response DC Performance DC VOUT = VS / 2 per channel 1V step, 1% settling 2Vpp, 5MHz Disabled if DIS pin is grounded or pulled below VOFF Enabled if DIS pin is floating or pulled above VON No Load, DIS pin tied to ground Non-inverting 83 82 12 100 900 80 5.7 Disabled if DIS < 1.5 Enabled if DIS > 3 130 2.6 1.6 0.8 to 5.1 Rev 1D Disable Characteristics Input Characteristics DC , Vcm=1.5V to 4V RL = 500Ω RL = 2kΩ VOUT = VS / 2 85 0.93 to 4 0.9 to 4.1 ±130 ±150 Output Characteristics VOUT IOUT ISC Notes: 1. 100% tested at 25°C Output Voltage Swing Output Current Short-Circuit Output Current ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 4 Data Sheet Electrical Characteristics at ±5V TA = 25°C, Vs = ±5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω , G = 10; unless otherwise noted. Symbol GBWP BWSS BWLS BW0.1dBSS BW0.1dBLS tR, tF tS OS SR HD2 HD3 THD en in VIO dVIO Ib dIb Io PSRR AOL IS tON tOFF OFFISO OFFCOUT VOFF VON ISD RIN CIN CMIR CMRR Parameter -3dB Gain Bandwidth Product -3dB Bandwidth Large Signal Bandwidth 0.1dB Gain Flatness Small Signal 0.1dB Gain Flatness Large Signal Rise and Fall Time Settling Time to 0.1% Overshoot Slew Rate 2nd Harmonic Distortion 3rd Harmonic Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise Input Offset Voltage(1) Average Drift Input Bias Current (1) Average Drift Input Offset Current Power Supply Rejection Ratio Open-Loop Gain (1) Supply Current (1) Turn On Time Turn Off Time Off Isolation Off Output Capacitance Power Down Voltage Enable Voltage Disable Supply Current (1) Input Resistance Input Capacitance Common Mode Input Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio (1) (1) Conditions G = +40, VOUT = 0.2Vpp G = +10, VOUT = 0.2Vpp G = +10, VOUT = 2Vpp G = +10, VOUT = 0.2Vpp G = +10, VOUT = 2Vpp VOUT = 1V step; (10% to 90%) VOUT = 1V step VOUT = 1V step 4V step 2Vpp, 10MHz 2Vpp, 10MHz 2Vpp, 5MHz > 100kHz > 100kHz Min Typ 2100 284 117 42 47 2.2 11 3 410 -81 -75 -74 0.6 4.2 Max Units MHz Frequency Domain Response Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier MHz MHz MHz MHz ns ns % V/µs dBc dBc dB nV/√Hz pA/√Hz 1 60 6 mV µV/°C µA nA/°C µA dB dB 16 mA ns ns dB pF V V 225 µA MΩ pF V dB 3.8 V V mA mA Time Domain Response Distortion/Noise Response DC Performance -1 -60 0.35 4.4 30 44 0.8 DC VOUT = VS / 2 per channel 1V step, 1% settling 2Vpp, 5MHz Disabled if DIS pin is grounded or pulled below VOFF Enabled if DIS pin is floating or pulled above VON No Load, DIS pin tied to ground Non-inverting 78 74 83 83 12.5 125 840 80 5.6 Disabled if DIS < 1.3 Enabled if DIS > 3 180 4 1.5 -4.3 to 5.1 DC , Vcm=-3.5V to 4V RL = 500Ω (1) RL = 2kΩ VOUT = VS / 2 75 -3.8 90 ±4 ±4 ±130 ±160 Rev 1D Disable Characteristics Input Characteristics Output Characteristics VOUT IOUT ISC Notes: 1. 100% tested at 25°C Output Voltage Swing Output Current Short-Circuit Output Current ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 5 Data Sheet Typical Performance Characteristics TA = 25°C, Vs = ±5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω, G = 10; unless otherwise noted. Non-Inverting Frequency Response 3 Inverting Frequency Response Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier 3 Normalized Gain (dB) 0 G = +10 -3 G = +20 G = +40 -6 VOUT = 0.2Vpp -9 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Normalized Gain (dB) 0 G = -10 -3 G = -20 G = -40 -6 VOUT = 0.2Vpp -9 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Frequency Response vs. CL 3 CL = 470pF Rs = 4.3Ω Frequency Response vs. RL 3 Normalized Gain (dB) CL = 100pF Rs = 13Ω -3 CL = 47pF Rs = 20Ω CL = 22pF Rs = 33Ω VOUT = 0.2Vpp -9 0.1 1 10 100 1000 CL = 10pF Rs = 43Ω Normalized Gain (dB) 0 0 Rl = 1K -3 Rl = 2K Rl = 5K Rev 1D -6 -6 VOUT = 0.2Vpp -9 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Frequency Response vs. VOUT 1 0 -3dB Bandwidth vs. Output Voltage 300 250 VOUT = 4Vpp -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 0.1 1 10 100 1000 VOUT = 3Vpp VOUT = 2Vpp -3dB Bandwidth (MHz) Normalized Gain (dB) -1 200 150 100 50 0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Frequency (MHz) VOUT (VPP) ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 6 Data Sheet Typical Performance Characteristics TA = 25°C, Vs = ±5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω, G = 10; unless otherwise noted. Non-Inverting Frequency Response at VS = 5V 3 Inverting Frequency Response at VS = 5V Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier 3 Normalized Gain (dB) 0 G = +10 -3 G = +20 G = +40 -6 VOUT = 0.2Vpp -9 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Normalized Gain (dB) 0 G = -10 -3 G = -20 G = -40 -6 VOUT = 0.2Vpp -9 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Frequency Response vs. CL at VS = 5V 3 CL = 470pF Rs = 5Ω Frequency Response vs. RL at VS = 5V 3 Normalized Gain (dB) CL = 100pF Rs = 15Ω -3 CL = 47pF Rs = 22Ω CL = 22pF Rs = 36Ω VOUT = 0.2Vpp -9 0.1 1 10 100 1000 CL = 10pF Rs = 50Ω Normalized Gain (dB) 0 0 Rl = 1K -3 Rl = 2K Rl = 5K Rev 1D -6 -6 VOUT = 0.2Vpp -9 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Frequency Response vs. VOUT at VS = 5V 1 0 -3dB Bandwidth vs. Output Voltage at VS = 5V 300 250 VOUT = 2Vpp -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 0.1 1 10 100 1000 VOUT = 1.5Vpp VOUT = 1Vpp -3dB Bandwidth (MHz) Normalized Gain (dB) -1 200 150 100 50 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Frequency (MHz) VOUT (VPP) ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 7 Data Sheet Typical Performance Characteristics - Continued TA = 25°C, Vs = ±5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω, G = 10; unless otherwise noted. Input Voltage Noise 2.6 2.4 2.2 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Input Voltage Noise at VS = 5V 2.6 2.4 2.2 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier Input Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz) Input Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz) Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Input Voltage Noise (>10kHz) 0.85 0.8 Input Voltage Noise at VS = 5V (>10kHz) 0.85 0.8 Input Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz) Input Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz) 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.01 0.1 1 10 10 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.01 0.1 1 10 10 Rev 1D Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) ROUT vs. Frequency 10 ROUT (Ω) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (MHz) ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 8 Data Sheet Typical Performance Characteristics - Continued TA = 25°C, Vs = ±5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω, G = 10; unless otherwise noted. 2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. RL -65 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. RL -65 Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier -75 RL = 500Ω -75 RL = 500Ω Distortion (dBc) -85 Distortion (dBc) -85 -95 RL = 1kΩ -105 VOUT = 1Vpp -115 5 10 15 20 -95 RL = 1kΩ -105 VOUT = 1Vpp -115 5 10 15 20 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) 2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. VOUT -65 -70 -75 10MHz 20MHz 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. VOUT -55 -60 -65 -70 10MHz 20MHz Distortion (dBc) -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 RL = 500Ω 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 5MHz Distortion (dBc) -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 RL = 500Ω 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 5MHz Rev 1D Output Amplitude (Vpp) Output Amplitude (Vpp) 2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. Gain -50 -55 -60 -65 AV+40 AV+20 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. Gain -50 -55 -60 -65 Distortion (dBc) -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 5 Distortion (dBc) AV+40 AV+20 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 VOUT = 1VPP RL = 500Ω 5 10 Frequency (MHz) 15 20 AV+10 VOUT = 1VPP RL = 500Ω 10 AV+10 15 Frequency (MHz) 20 ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 9 Data Sheet Typical Performance Characteristics - Continued TA = 25°C, Vs = ±5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω, G = 10; unless otherwise noted. 2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. RL at VS = 5V -65 RL = 500Ω -75 -75 RL = 500Ω 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. RL at VS = 5V -65 Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier Distortion (dBc) -85 Distortion (dBc) -85 -95 RL = 1kΩ -95 RL = 1kΩ -105 VOUT = 1Vpp -115 5 10 15 20 -105 VOUT = 1Vpp -115 5 10 15 20 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) 2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. VOUT at VS = 5V -55 -60 -65 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. VOUT at VS = 5V -55 -60 -65 -70 20MHz Distortion (dBc) -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 RL = 500Ω 0.5 0.75 1 20MHz Distortion (dBc) -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 RL = 500Ω 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 10MHz 5MHz Rev 1D 5MHz 10MHz 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 Output Amplitude (Vpp) Output Amplitude (Vpp) 2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. Gain at VS = 5V -50 -55 -60 -65 AV+20 AV+40 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. Gain at VS = 5V -50 -55 -60 -65 Distortion (dBc) Distortion (dBc) -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 5 VOUT = 1VPP RL = 500Ω 10 Frequency (MHz) 15 20 AV+10 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 5 VOUT = 1VPP RL = 500Ω AV+20 AV+10 AV+40 10 Frequency (MHz) 15 20 ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 10 Data Sheet Typical Performance Characteristics - Continued TA = 25°C, Vs = ±5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω, G = 10; unless otherwise noted. Small Signal Pulse Response 0.15 0.1 0.05 Small Signal Pulse Response at VS = 5V 2.65 2.6 2.55 Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier Voltage (V) 0 -0.05 -0.1 -0.15 0 50 100 150 200 Voltage (V) 2.5 2.45 2.4 2.35 0 50 100 150 200 Time (ns) Time (ns) Large Signal Pulse Response 3 2 1 Large Signal Pulse Response at VS = 5V 4 3.5 3 Voltage (V) 0 -1 -2 -3 0 50 100 150 200 Voltage (V) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0 50 100 150 200 Rev 1D Time (ns) Time (ns) Enable Response 5.5 4.5 Enable 1 1.5 Disable Response 5.5 Disable 4.5 1 1.5 Disable Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Enable Voltage (V) 3.5 2.5 Output 1.5 0 0.5 -0.5 -50 0 50 100 150 200 -0.5 0.5 3.5 2.5 1.5 0 0.5 -0.5 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 -0.5 Output 0.5 Time (ns) Time (ns) ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 11 Data Sheet Typical Performance Characteristics - Continued TA = 25°C, Vs = ±5V, Rf = 200Ω, RL = 500Ω, G = 10; unless otherwise noted. Enable Response at VS = 5V 5.5 4.5 Enable 1 1.5 Disable Response at VS = 5V 5.5 Disable 4.5 1 1.5 Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier Disable Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Enable Voltage (V) 3.5 2.5 1.5 0 0.5 -0.5 -50 0 50 100 150 200 -0.5 Output 0.5 3.5 2.5 1.5 0 0.5 -0.5 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 -0.5 Output 0.5 Time (ns) Time (ns) Off Isolation -45 -50 -55 -60 Off Isolation at VS = 5V -45 -50 -55 -60 Off Isolation (dB) -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 1 10 100 VOUT = 2Vpp Off Isolation (dB) -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 1 10 100 VOUT = 2Vpp Rev 1D Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) CMRR vs. Frequency 100 PSRR vs. Frequency 100 80 80 CMRR (dB) 40 PSRR (dB) 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 60 60 40 20 20 0 0.001 0 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 12 Data Sheet Application Information Basic Operation Figures 1 and 2 illustrate typical circuit configurations for non-inverting, inverting, and unity gain topologies for dual supply applications. They show the recommended bypass capacitor values and overall closed loop gain equations. +Vs 6.8μF total input voltage noise (amp+resistors) versus Rf and Rg. As the value of Rf increases, the total input referred noise also increases. 2.75 2.5 Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier Input Referred Noise (nV/rtHz) 2.25 2 1.75 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 0.5 100 G = +41 G = +21 G = +11 Input + - 0.1μF Output 0.1μF RL Rf G = 1 + (Rf/Rg) 1000 Rf (Ohms) Rg -Vs 6.8μF Figure 3: Input Referred Voltage Noise vs. Rf and Rg Figure 1. Typical Non-Inverting Gain Circuit +Vs 6.8μF The noise caused by a resistor is modeled with either a voltage source in series with the resistance: 4kTR Or a current source in parallel with it: R1 Input Rg + - 0.1μF Output 0.1μF 6.8μF -Vs RL Rf G = - (Rf/Rg) For optimum input offset voltage set R1 = Rf || Rg Rev 1D iR = 4kT R Figure 2. Typical Inverting Gain Circuit Op amp noise is modeled with three noise sources, en, in and ii. These three sources are analogous to the DC input voltage and current errors Vos, Ibn and Ibi. Achieving Low Noise in an Application Making full use of the low noise of the CLC1001 requires careful consideration of resistor values. The feedback and gain set resistors (Rf and Rg) and the non-inverting source impedance (Rsource) all contribute noise to the circuit and can easily dominate the overall noise if their values are too high. The datasheet is specified with an Rg of 22.1Ω, at which point the noise from Rf and Rg is about equal to the noise from the CLC1001. Lower value resistors could be used at the expense of more distortion. Figure 3 shows The noise models must be analyzed in-circuit to determine the effect on the op amp output noise. Since noise is statistical in nature rather than a continuous signal, the set of noise sources in circuit add in an RMS (root mean square) fashion rather than in a linear fashion. For uncorrelated noise sources, this means you add the squares of the noise voltages. A typical non-inverting application (see figure 1) results in the following noise at the output of the op amp: ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 13 Data Sheet 2 e2 = en o 1+ Rg Rf 2 + in2Rs 2 1 + Rg Rf 2 + ii2R2 f The effective load resistor (Rloadeff) will need to include the effect of the feedback network. For instance, op amp noise terms en , in and ii Rloadeff in figure 3 would be calculated as: RL || (Rf + Rg) op amp noise terms en, in and ii Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier These measurements are basic and are relatively easy to + external resistor noiseperform with standard Rf equipment. For design purposes terms for Rs, Rg and lab + 1+ + Rg Rg however, prior knowledge of actual signal levels and load impedance is needed to determine the dissipated power. external resistor noise terms for RS, Rg and Rf Here, PD can be found from 2 eRs Rf 2 e2 Rg Rf 2 e2 Rf High source impedances are sometimes unavoidable, but they increase noise from the source impedance and also make the circuit more sensitive to the op amp current noise. Analyze all noise sources in the circuit, not just the op amp itself, to achieve low noise in your application. PD = PQuiescent + PDynamic - PLoad Quiescent power can be derived from the specified IS values along with known supply voltage, VSupply. Load power can be calculated as above with the desired signal amplitudes using: (VLOAD)RMS = VPEAK / √2 ( ILOAD)RMS = ( VLOAD)RMS / Rloadeff Power Dissipation Power dissipation should not be a factor when operating under the stated 500Ω load condition. However, applications with low impedance, DC coupled loads should be analyzed to ensure that maximum allowed junction temperature is not exceeded. Guidelines listed below can be used to verify that the particular application will not cause the device to operate beyond it’s intended operating range. Maximum power levels are set by the absolute maximum junction rating of 150°C. To calculate the junction temperature, the package thermal resistance value ThetaJA (ӨJA) is used along with the total die power dissipation. TJunction = TAmbient + (ӨJA × PD) Where TAmbient is the temperature of the working environment. In order to determine PD, the power dissipated in the load needs to be subtracted from the total power delivered by the supplies. PD = Psupply - Pload Supply power is calculated by the standard power equation. Psupply = Vsupply × IRMS supply Vsupply = VS+ - VSPower delivered to a purely resistive load is: Pload = ((VLOAD)RMS2)/Rloadeff ©2007-2008 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC The dynamic power is focused primarily within the output stage driving the load. This value can be calculated as: PDYNAMIC = (VS+ - VLOAD)RMS × ( ILOAD)RMS Assuming the load is referenced in the middle of the power rails or Vsupply/2. Rev 1D Figure 4 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the package vs. the ambient temperature for the packages available. 2.5 Maximum Power Dissipation (W) 2 SOIC-8 1.5 SOT23-6 1 0.5 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 4. Maximum Power Derating www.cadeka.com 14 Data Sheet Driving Capacitive Loads Increased phase delay at the output due to capacitive loading can cause ringing, peaking in the frequency response, and possible unstable behavior. Use a series resistance, RS, between the amplifier and the load to help improve stability and settling performance. Refer to Figure 5. Input + Rf Rg Rs CL RL 3 G = 10 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Input 6 4 Output Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) Output 2 0 -2 -4 -6 Comlinear CLC1001 Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier Output Time (us) Figure 5. Addition of RS for Driving Capacitive Loads Figure 6. Overdrive Recovery Table 1 provides the recommended RS for various capacitive loads. The recommended RS values result in