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MAX9218
27-Bit, 7MHz-to-35MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializer
General Description
The MAX9218 digital video serial-to-parallel converter
deserializes a total of 27 bits during data and control phases. In the data phase, the LVDS serial input is converted
to 18 bits of parallel video data and in the control phase,
the input is converted to 9 bits of parallel control data.
The separate video and control phases take advantage of
video timing to reduce the serial data rate. The MAX9218
pairs with the MAX9217 serializer to form a complete digital video transmission system.
Proprietary data decoding reduces EMI and provides DC
balance. The DC balance allows AC coupling, providing
isolation between the transmitting and receiving ends of
the interface. The MAX9218 features a selectable rising
or falling output latch edge.
ESD tolerance is specified for ISO 10605 with ±10kV
contact discharge and ±30kV air discharge.
The MAX9218 operates from a +3.3V core supply and
features a separate output supply for interfacing to 1.8V
to 3.3V logic-level inputs. This device is available in 48lead Thin QFN and LQFP packages and is specified from
-40°C to +85°C.
Applications
●
●
●
●
Features
● Proprietary Data Decoding for DC Balance and
Reduced EMI
● Control Data Deserialized During Video Blanking
● Five Control Data Inputs Are Single Bit-Error Tolerant
● Output Transition Time Is Scaled to Operating
Frequency for Reduced EMI
● Staggered Output Switching Reduces EMI
● Output Enable Allows Busing of Outputs
● Clock Pulse Stretch on Lock
● Wide ±2% Reference Clock Tolerance
● Synchronizes to MAX9217 Serializer Without
External Control
● ISO 10605 ESD Protection
● Separate Output Supply Allows Interface to 1.8V to
3.3V Logic
● +3.3V Core Power Supply
● Space-Saving Thin QFN and LQFP Packages
● -40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
Navigation System Display
In-Vehicle Entertainment System
Video Camera
LCD Displays
MAX9218
18
44
17
45
16
46
15
47
14
48
13
25
26
PCLK_OUT
LOCK
VCCO
VCCO GND
RGB_OUT8
RGB_OUT9
RGB_OUT10
39
22
40
21
41
20
RGB_OUT11
RGB_OUT12
42
RGB_OUT13
RGB_OUT14
RGB_OUT15
44
17
45
16
46
15
RGB_OUT16
47
RGB_OUT17
48
19
MAX9218
43
18
14
+
13
11
12
10
REFCLK
THIN QFN-EP
9
8
7
6
PLL GND
VCCPLL
RNG0
GND
VCC
5
4
3
1
19-3557; Rev 6; 1/19
27
28
23
R/F
RNG1
VCCLVDS
IN+
INLVDS GND
REFCLK
R/F
RNG1
VCCLVDS
IN+
INLVDS GND
PLL GND
VCCPLL
RNG0
GND
VCC
LQFP
29
24
38
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
+
37
VCCO GND
VCCO
2
43
30
19
31
20
42
RGB_OUT4
RGB_OUT3
RGB_OUT2
RGB_OUT1
RGB_OUT0
41
32
21
33
22
40
RGB_OUT7
RGB_OUT6
RGB_OUT5
39
DE_OUT
CNTL_OUT8
CNTL_OUT7
CNTL_OUT6
CNTL_OUT5
CNTL_OUT4
CNTL_OUT3
CNTL_OUT2
CNTL_OUT1T
CNTL_OUT0
OUTEN
PWRDWN
34
23
35
24
38
36
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
37
1
VCCOGND
VCCO
RGB_OUT8
RGB_OUT9
RGB_OUT10
RGB_OUT11
RGB_OUT12
RGB_OUT13
RGB_OUT14
RGB_OUT15
RGB_OUT16
RGB_OUT17
34
36
TOP VIEW
35
RGB_OUT7
RGB_OUT6
RGB_OUT5
RGB_OUT4
RGB_OUT3
RGB_OUT2
RGB_OUT1
RGB_OUT0
PCLK_OUT
LOCK
VCCO
VCCOGND
Pin Configurations
DE_OUT
CNTL_OUT8
CNTL_OUT7
CNTL_OUT6
CNTL_OUT5
CNTL_OUT4
CNTL_OUT3
CNTL_OUT2
CNTL_OUT1
CNTL_OUT0
OUTEN
PWRDWN
MAX9218
27-Bit, 7MHz-to-35MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializer
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VCC_ to _GND.......................................................-0.5V to +4.0V
Any Ground to Any Ground...................................-0.5V to +0.5V
IN+, IN- to LVDS GND..........................................-0.5V to +4.0V
IN+, IN- Short Circuit to LVDS GND or VCCLVDS......Continuous
IN+, IN- Short Through 0.125μF (or smaller),
25V Series Capacitor.........................................-0.5V to +16V
(R/F, OUTEN, RNG_, REFCLK,
PWRDWN) to GND............................... -0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
(RGB_OUT[17:0], CNTL_OUT[8:0], DE_OUT, PCLK_OUT,
LOCK) to VCCO GND..........................-0.5V to (VCCO + 0.5V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
48-Lead LQFP (derate 21.7mW/°C above +70°C).....1739mW
48-Lead Thin QFN (derate 37mW/°C above +70°C).2963mW
ESD Protection
Machine Model (RD = 0Ω, CS = 200pF)
All Pins to GND..............................................................±200V
Human Body Model (RD = 1.5kΩ, CS = 100pF)
All Pins to GND.............................................................±3.0kV
ISO 10605 (RD = 2kΩ, CS = 330pF)
Contact Discharge (IN+, IN-) to GND.............................±10kV
Air Discharge (IN+, IN-) to GND.....................................±30kV
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
DC Electrical Characteristics
(VCC_ = +3.0V to +3.6V, PWRDWN = high, differential input voltage │VID│ = 0.05V to 1.2V, input common-mode voltage VCM = │VID/2
│ to VCC - │VID/2│, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC_ = +3.3V, │VID│ = 0.2V, VCM = 1.2V,
TA = +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
SINGLE-ENDED INPUTS (R/F, OUTEN, RNG0, RNG1, REFCLK, PWRDWN)
MAX
UNITS
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
2.0
VCC + 0.3
V
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
-0.3
+0.8
V
Input Current
IIN
VIN = -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V),
PWRDWN = high or low
-70
+70
µA
Input Clamp Voltage
VCL
ICL = -18mA
-1.5
V
SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUTS (RGB_OUT[17:0], CNTL_OUT[8:0], DE_OUT, PCLK_OUT, LOCK)
High-Level Output Voltage
Low-Level Output Voltage
High-Impedance Output Current
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VOH
VOL
IOZ
IOH = -100µA
VCCO - 0.1
IOH = -2mA,
RNG1, RNG0 = high
VCCO - 0.35
IOH = -2mA, RNG1, RNG0 both not high
simultaneously
VCCO - 0.4
V
IOL = 100µA
0.1
IOL = 2mA,
RNG1, RNG0 = high
0.3
IOL = 2mA, RNG1, RNG0 both not high
simultaneously
0.35
PWRDWN = low or OUTEN = low,
VO = -0.3V to VCCO + 0.3V
-10
+10
V
µA
Maxim Integrated │ 2
MAX9218
27-Bit, 7MHz-to-35MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializer
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(VCC_ = +3.0V to +3.6V, PWRDWN = high, differential input voltage │VID│ = 0.05V to 1.2V, input common-mode voltage VCM = │VID/2
│ to VCC - │VID/2│, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC_ = +3.3V, │VID│ = 0.2V, VCM = 1.2V,
TA = +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Output Short-Circuit Current
IOS
Differential Input High Threshold
VTH
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
RNG1, RNG0 = high, VO = 0
-10
-50
RNG1, RNG0 both not high
simultaneously, VO = 0
-7
-40
UNITS
mA
LVDS INPUT (IN+, IN-)
Differential Input Low Threshold
VTL
Input Current
IIN+, IIN-
Input Bias Resistor
RIB
Power-Off Input Current
IINO+, IINO-
50
-50
PWRDWN = high or low
-20
PWRDWN = high or low
35
VCC_ = 0 or open,
PWRDWN = 0 or open, Figure 1
35
VCC_ = 0 or open,
PWRDWN = 0 or open
-40
mV
mV
+20
µA
50
65
kΩ
50
65
kΩ
+40
µA
POWER SUPPLY
Worst-Case Supply Current
Power-Down Supply Current
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ICCW
ICCZ
CL = 8pF,
worst-case
pattern,
Figure 2
RNG1 = high,
RNG0 = low
RNG1 = high,
RNG0 = high
(Note 3)
7MHz
25
15MHz
47
15MHz
37
35MHz
70
50
mA
µA
Maxim Integrated │ 3
MAX9218
27-Bit, 7MHz-to-35MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializer
AC Electrical Characteristics
(VCC_ = +3.0V to 3.6V, CL = 8pF, PWRDWN = high, differential input voltage │VID│ = 0.1V to 1.2V, input common-mode voltage
VCM = │VID/2│ to VCC - │VID/2│, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC_ = +3.3V, │VID│ = 0.2V,
VCM = 1.2V, TA = +25°C.) (Notes 4, 5)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Period
tT
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
333.00
ns
7
35
MHz
-2.0
+2.0
%
60
%
6
ns
REFCLK TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Frequency
fCLK
Frequency Variation
DfCLK
Duty Cycle
DC
Transition Time
tTRAN
28.57
REFCLK to serializer PCLK_IN
40
50
20% to 80%
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
RNG1, RNG0 = high
3.2
4.4
RNG1, RNG0 both not high
simultaneously
3.8
5.5
RNG1, RNG0 = high
2.7
4.5
RNG1, RNG0 both not high
simultaneously
3.6
5.3
Output Rise Time
tR
Figure 3
ns
Output Fall Time
tF
Figure 3
PCLK_OUT High Time
tHIGH
Figure 4
0.4 x
tT
0.45 x
tT
0.6 x
tT
ns
PCLK_OUT Low Time
tLOW
Figure 4
0.4 x
tT
0.45 x
tT
0.6 x
tT
ns
Data Valid Before PCLK_OUT
tDVB
Figure 5
0.35 x tT
0.4 x tT
Data Valid After PCLK_OUT
tDVA
Figure 5
0.35 x tT
0.4 x tT
2.575 x
tT +
8.5
ns
ns
ns
2.725 x
tT +
12.8
ns
Input-to-Output Delay
tDELAY
Figure 6
PLL Lock to REFCLK
tPLLREF
Figure 7
16385 x
tT
ns
Power-Down Delay
tPDD
Figure 7
100
ns
Output Enable Time
tOE
Figure 8
30
ns
Output Disable Time
tOZ
Figure 9
30
ns
Note 1: Current into a pin is defined as positive. Current out of a pin is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground
except VTH and VTL.
Note 2: Maximum and minimum limits over temperature are guaranteed by design and characterization. Devices are production
tested at TA = +25°C.
Note 3: All LVTTL/LVCMOS inputs, except PWRDWN at ≤ 0.3V or ≥ VCC - 0.3V. PWRDWN is ≤ 0.3V.
Note 4: AC parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization, and are not production tested. Limits are set at ±6 sigma.
Note 5: CL includes probe and test jig capacitance.
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Maxim Integrated │ 4
MAX9218
27-Bit, 7MHz-to-35MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializer
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC_ = +3.3V, CL = 8pF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
60
50
40
30
20
6
4
2
0
0
7
11
15
19
23
27
31
35
RNG1 = RNG0 = HIGH
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
OUTPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT TRANSITION TIME
vs. OUTPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCCO)
BIT-ERROR RATE
vs. CABLE LENGTH
10 -14
tR
CAT5e
10 -13
BIT-ERROR RATE
5
tF
4
3
2
10 -12
10 -11
1
35MHz CLOCK
700Mbps DATA RATE
FOR