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MAX9750AEUI+T

MAX9750AEUI+T

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    TSSOP28

  • 描述:

    IC AMP AUDIO PWR 2.6W AB 28TSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MAX9750AEUI+T 数据手册
19-3006; Rev 8; 6/08 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers Features The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 combine a stereo, 2.6W audio power amplifier and stereo DirectDrive® 110mW headphone amplifier in a single device. The headphone amplifier uses Maxim’s DirectDrive architecture that produces a ground-referenced output from a single supply, eliminating the need for large DC-blocking capacitors, saving cost, space, and component height. A high 90dB PSRR and low 0.01% THD+N ensures clean, low-distortion amplification of the audio signal. ♦ No DC-Blocking Capacitors Required—Provides Industry’s Most Compact Notebook Audio Solution The MAX9750 features an analog volume control, and a BEEP input. The MAX9751 features a 2:1 input multiplexer, allowing multiple audio sources to be selected. All devices feature a single-supply voltage, a shutdown mode, logicselectable gain, and a headphone sense input. Industryleading click-and-pop suppression eliminates audible transients during power and shutdown cycles. The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 are offered in a space-saving, thermally efficient 28-pin thin QFN (5mm x 5mm x 0.8mm) package. These devices have thermaloverload and output short-circuit protection, and are specified over the extended -40°C to +85°C temperature range. ♦ High 90dB PSRR Applications Notebook PCs Flat-Panel TVs Tablet PCs PC Displays ♦ PC2001 Compliant ♦ 5V Single-Supply Operation ♦ Class AB 2.6W Stereo BTL Speaker Amplifiers ♦ 110mW DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ♦ Low-Power Shutdown Mode ♦ Industry-Leading Click-and-Pop Suppression ♦ Low 0.01% THD+N at 1kHz ♦ Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection ♦ Selectable Gain Settings ♦ Analog Volume Control (MAX9750) ♦ BEEP Input with Glitch Filter (MAX9750) ♦ 2:1 Stereo Input MUX (MAX9751) ♦ ±8kV ESD-Protected Headphone Driver Outputs ♦ Available in Space-Saving, Thermally Efficient 28-Pin Thin QFN (5mm x 5mm x 0.8mm) Package Portable DVD Players LCD Projectors Ordering Information Simplified Block Diagrams PINPACKAGE MAXIMUM GAIN (dB) MAX9750AETI+ 28 Thin QFN 13.5 MAX9750BETI+ 28 Thin QFN 19.5 MAX9750CETI+ 28 Thin QFN 10.5 MAX9751ETI+ 28 Thin QFN 10.5 MAX9755ETI+ 28 Thin QFN 10.5 PART* +Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package. *All devices specified over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range. VOL DirectDrive is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. BEEP MAX9750 Simplified Block Diagrams continued at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 General Description MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (VDD, PVDD, HPVDD, CPVDD to GND)..........+6V GND to PGND.....................................................................±0.3V CPVSS, C1N, VSS to GND .........................-6.0V to (GND + 0.3V) HPOUT_ to GND ....................................................................±3V Any Other Pin .............................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) Duration of OUT_ Short Circuit to GND or PVDD ........Continuous Duration of OUT_+ Short Circuit to OUT_- .................Continuous Duration of HPOUT_ Short Circuit to GND, VSS or HPVDD .........................................................Continuous Continuous Current (PVDD, OUT_, PGND) ...........................1.7A Continuous Current (CPVDD, C1N, C1P, CPVSS, VSS, HPVDD, HPOUT_) .......................................................................850mA Continuous Input Current (All Other Pins) ........................±20mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C, multilayer board) 28-Pin Thin QFN (derate 23.8mW/°C above +70°C) .1900mW Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC) 28-Pin Thin QFN ...........................................................24°C/W Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = PVDD = CPVDD = HPVDD = 5V, VGND = VPGND = VCPGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, CBIAS = 1µF, C1 = C2 = 1µF, speaker load terminated between OUT_+ and OUT_-, headphone load terminated between HPOUT_ and GND, VGAIN1 = VGAIN2 = VVOL = VGAIN = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS GENERAL Supply Voltage Range Headphone Supply Voltage VDD, PVDD Inferred from PSRR test 4.5 5.5 V CPVDD, HPVDD Inferred from PSRR test 3.0 5.5 V Quiescent Supply Current IDD Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN Bias Voltage VBIAS Switching Time Input Resistance Turn-On Time HPS = GND, speaker mode, RL = ∞ 14 29 HPS = VDD, headphone mode, RL = ∞ 7 13 SHDN = GND tSW Gain or input switching RIN Amplifier inputs (Note 2) MAX9750 MAX9751/MAX9755 mA 0.2 5 µA 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 10 4.5 20 6 10 tSON µs 30 8.0 25 kΩ ms SPEAKER AMPLIFIER (HPS = GND) Output Offset Voltage Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 3) 2 VOS PSRR Measured between OUT_+ and OUT_-, TA = +25°C MAX9750A/MAX9750B/ MAX9751/MAX9755 PVDD or VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V (TA = +25°C) MAX9750A/MAX9750B/ MAX9750C/MAX9751 MAX9755 ±1 ±15 ±0.4 ±6 mV MAX9750C 75 72 90 90 f = 1kHz, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P 80 f = 10kHz, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P 55 _______________________________________________________________________________________ dB 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers (VDD = PVDD = CPVDD = HPVDD = 5V, VGND = VPGND = VCPGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, CBIAS = 1µF, C1 = C2 = 1µF, speaker load terminated between OUT_+ and OUT_-, headphone load terminated between HPOUT_ and GND, VGAIN1 = VGAIN2 = VVOL = VGAIN = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS RL = 8Ω Output Power (Note 4) POUT THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz, TA = +25°C RL = 4Ω MAX9750A/ MAX9750B/ MAX9751/ MAX9755 MAX9750C Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise THD+N TYP 0.9 1.4 0.65 0.8 MAX9750A/ MAX9750B/ MAX9751/ MAX9755 MAX9750C RL = 3Ω MIN MAX9750A/ MAX9750B/ MAX9751/ MAX9755 MAX9750C MAX UNITS 2.3 W 1.2 1.5 2.6 2.2 RL = 8Ω, POUT = 500mW, f = 1kHz 0.01 0.02 % Noise Vn RL = 4Ω, POUT = 1W, f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω, POUT = 500mW, BW = 22Hz to 22kHz BW = 22Hz to 22kHz, A-weighted 22 µVRMS Capacitive-Load Drive CL No sustained oscillations 200 pF Crosstalk L to R, R to L, f = 10kHz 75 Off-Isolation Any unselected input to any active input, f = 10kHz (MAX9751), input referred 75 Signal-to-Noise Ratio Slew Rate SNR SR AVMAX(SPKR) MAX9750B MAX9750C Gain (MAX9751/MAX9755) AV dB 1.4 MAX9750A Gain (Maximum Volume Setting) 96 GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 0 9 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 0 10.5 GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 12 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 1 13.5 GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 0 15 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 0 16.5 GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 18 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 1 19.5 GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 0 6 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 0 7.5 GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 9 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 1 10.5 GAIN = 1 9 GAIN = 0 10.5 dB V/µs dB dB _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = PVDD = CPVDD = HPVDD = 5V, VGND = VPGND = VCPGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, CBIAS = 1µF, C1 = C2 = 1µF, speaker load terminated between OUT_+ and OUT_-, headphone load terminated between HPOUT_ and GND, VGAIN1 = VGAIN2 = VVOL = VGAIN = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS ±2 ±7 mV HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER (HPS = VDD) Output Offset Voltage Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 3) Output Power Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise Signal-to-Noise Ratio VOS TA = +25°C HPVDD = 3V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C PSRR POUT THD+N SNR 60 75 f = 1kHz, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P 73 f = 10kHz, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P 63 THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz, TA = +25°C RL = 32Ω 40 dB 50 mW RL = 16Ω 110 RL = 32Ω, POUT = 20mW, f = 1kHz 0.007 RL = 16Ω, POUT = 75mW, f = 1kHz 0.03 RL = 32Ω, POUT = 50mW, BW = 22Hz to 22kHz 101 dB % Noise Vn BW = 22Hz to 22kHz 11 µVRMS Capacitive-Load Drive CL pF No sustained oscillations 200 Crosstalk L to R, R to L, f = 10kHz 88 Off-Isolation Any unselected input to any active input, f = 10kHz (MAX9751), input referred 74 Slew Rate SR ESD ESD Gain AV IEC air discharge dB 0.4 V/µs ±8 kV GAIN2 = GAIN = 0, GAIN1 = X 3 GAIN2 = GAIN = 1, GAIN1 = X 0 dB CHARGE PUMP Charge-Pump Frequency fOSC 500 550 600 kHz VOLUME CONTROL (MAX9750_) VOL Input Impedance RVOL VOL Input Hysteresis Full Mute Input Voltage (Note 5) Channel Matching AV = -25dB to +13.5dB 100 MΩ 10 mV 0.858 x HPVDD V ±0.2 dB BEEP INPUT (MAX9750_) Beep Signal Minimum Amplitude VBEEP Beep Signal Minimum Frequency fBEEP 4 RB = 33kΩ (Note 6) 0.8 VP-P 300 Hz _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers (VDD = PVDD = CPVDD = HPVDD = 5V, VGND = VPGND = VCPGND = 0V, SHDN = VDD, CBIAS = 1µF, C1 = C2 = 1µF, speaker load terminated between OUT_+ and OUT_-, headphone load terminated between HPOUT_ and GND, VGAIN1 = VGAIN2 = VVOL = VGAIN = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS LOGIC INPUT (SHDN, GAIN1, GAIN2, GAIN, VOL, IN1/2) Logic Input High Voltage VIH 2 V Logic Input Low Voltage VIL 0.8 V Logic Input Current IIN ±1 µA 0.8 V LOGIC INPUT HEADPHONE (HPS) Logic Input High Voltage VIH Logic Input Low Voltage VIL Logic Input Current IIN Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: 2 V 10 µA All devices are 100% production tested at room temperature. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design. Guaranteed by design. Not production tested. PSRR is specified with the amplifier input connected to GND through CIN. Output power levels are measured with the thin QFN’s exposed paddle soldered to the ground plane. See Table 3 for details of the mute levels. The value of RB dictates the minimum beep signal amplitude (see the Beep Input section). _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical Operating Characteristics (Measurement BW = 22Hz to 22kHz, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 0.01 OUTPUT POWER = 1.25W 0.1 0.01 10k 100 1k 10k 10 100k MAX9750/51 toc03 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (SPEAKER MODE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (SPEAKER MODE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (SPEAKER MODE) THD+N (%) fIN = 10kHz 0.1 1 f = 10kHz f = 1kHz 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 fIN = 20Hz 0.001 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 3.0 0.5 1.0 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (SPEAKER MODE) 2.5 3.0 100 1 f = 10kHz f = 1kHz 0.01 VCC = 5V RL = 8Ω AV = 10.5dB MAX9750C 10 THD+N (%) VDD = 5V AV = 13.5dB RL = 4Ω 1 fIN = 10kHz 0.1 f = 20Hz fIN = 20Hz 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 OUTPUT POWER (W) 0.5 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 OUTPUT POWER (W) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (SPEAKER MODE) 100 VDD = 5V AV = 13.5dB RL = 8Ω 10 1 f = 10kHz f = 1kHz 0.1 fIN = 1kHz 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 OUTPUT POWER (W) f = 20Hz 0.001 0.001 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.001 fIN = 1kHz 0.001 3.5 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (SPEAKER MODE) MAX9750/51 toc07 100 0.1 2.0 OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) 10 1.5 THD+N (%) 1.0 MAX9750/51 toc08 0.5 fIN = 10kHz 0.1 f = 20Hz fIN = 1kHz 0.001 0 1 MAX9750/51 toc09 fIN = 20Hz VCC = 5V RL = 4Ω AV = 10.5dB MAX9750C 10 THD+N (%) 1 VDD = 5V AV = 13.5dB RL = 3Ω 10 100 MAX9750/51 toc05 100 MAX9750/51 toc04 VCC = 5V RL = 3Ω AV = 10.5dB MAX9750C MAX9750/51 toc06 FREQUENCY (Hz) 10 THD+N (%) 0.0001 10 100k 100 6 OUTPUT POWER = 600mW 0.0001 0.0001 1k 0.01 0.001 0.001 0.001 100 OUTPUT POWER = 100mW 0.1 OUTPUT POWER = 500mW OUTPUT POWER = 500mW 10 VCC = 5V RL = 8Ω AV = 10.5dB 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) THD+N (%) OUTPUT POWER = 1.5W 0.1 VCC = 5V RL = 4Ω AV = 10.5dB 1 10 MAX9750/51 toc02 VCC = 5V RL = 3Ω AV = 10.5dB 1 10 MAX9750/51 toc01 10 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (SPEAKER MODE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (SPEAKER MODE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (SPEAKER MODE) THD+N (%) MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers 1.0 1.2 0 0.5 1.0 OUTPUT POWER (W) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.5 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD RESISTANCE (SPEAKER MODE) OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD RESISTANCE (SPEAKER MODE) THD+N = 10% VCC = 5V f = 1kHz AV = 10.5dB MAX9750C 2.5 OUTPUT POWER (W) 2.5 2.0 THD+N = 1% 1.5 1.0 2.0 THD+N = 10% 1.5 1.0 THD+N = 1% 0.5 0.5 0 0 10 1 100 10 POWER DISSIPATION vs. OUTPUT POWER (SPEAKER MODE) POWER DISSIPATION vs. OUTPUT POWER (SPEAKER MODE) RL = 4Ω 2 RL = 8Ω 1 VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P AV = 10.5dB OUTPUT REFERRED -10 -20 -30 RL = 4Ω 3 0 MAX9750/51 toc13 VDD = 5V f = 1kHz POUT = POUTL + POUTR MAX9750C 4 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY (SPEAKER MODE) PSRR (dB) 3 5 POWER DISSIPATION (W) MAX9750/51 toc12 VDD = 5V f = 1kHz POUT = POUTL + POUTR 2 -40 -50 -60 -70 RL = 8Ω 1 -80 -90 0 0 0 1 2 0 4 3 -100 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 10 OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) TURN-ON RESPONSE (SPEAKER MODE) CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY (SPEAKER MODE) MAX9750/51 toc15 MAX9750/51 toc16 0 VCC = 5V VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P RL = 4Ω -10 -20 CROSSTALK (dB) POWER DISSIPATION (W) 5 100 LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) MAX9750/51 toc14 1 4 MAX9750/51 toc11 3.0 OUTPUT POWER (W) 3.0 MAX9750/51 toc10 3.5 -30 -40 -50 5V/div SHDN OUT_+ AND OUT_- -60 -70 -80 2V/div LEFT TO RIGHT -90 -100 -110 OUT_+ - OUT_- RIGHT TO LEFT 100mV/div RL = 8Ω -120 10 100 1k 10k 100k 20ms/div FREQUENCY (Hz) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Measurement BW = 22Hz to 22kHz, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Measurement BW = 22Hz to 22kHz, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) TURN-OFF RESPONSE (SPEAKER MODE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE) MAX9750/51 toc17 VDD = 5V RL = 16Ω AV = 3dB 1 SHDN MAX9750/51 toc18 10 5V/div THD+N (%) OUTPUT POWER = 90mW OUT_+ AND OUT_- 2V/div OUT_+ - OUT_- 0.1 0.01 OUTPUT POWER = 30mW 20mV/div 0.001 RL = 8Ω 0.0001 10 20ms/div 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE) 1 OUTPUT POWER = 30mW THD+N (%) 0.1 0.01 OUTPUT POWER = 10mW OUTPUT POWER = 10mW 0.001 100 1k 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.0001 10 0.1 OUTPUT POWER = 10mW 0.001 10k 0.0001 10 100k 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (HEADPHONE MODE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (HEADPHONE MODE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (HEADPHONE MODE) THD+N (%) 1 fIN = 10kHz 10 fIN = 1kHz 1 fIN = 10kHz 0.1 0.1 0.01 0 25 50 75 100 OUTPUT POWER (mW) 125 150 fIN = 20Hz fIN = 10kHz 0.01 0.001 0.001 fIN = 1kHz 1 0.1 fIN = 20Hz 0.01 fIN = 1kHz fIN = 20Hz VDD = 3.3V RL = 16Ω AV = 3dB 100 10 10 MAX9750/51 toc24 VDD = 5V RL = 32Ω AV = 3dB 100 1000 MAX9750/51 toc23 VDD = 5V RL = 16Ω AV = 3dB 100 1000 MAX9750/51 toc22 1000 8 OUTPUT POWER = 45mW 0.1 0.01 VDD = 3.3V RL = 32Ω AV = 3dB 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) OUTPUT POWER = 45mW 10 MAX9750/51 toc21 VDD = 3.3V RL = 16Ω AV = 3dB THD+N (%) VDD = 5V RL = 32Ω AV = 3dB 1 10 MAX9750/51 toc19 10 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE) MAX9750/51 toc20 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE) THD+N (%) MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers 0.001 0 20 40 60 OUTPUT POWER (mW) 80 100 0 10 20 30 40 OUTPUT POWER (mW) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50 60 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers fIN = 10kHz 0.1 120 100 80 60 40 0.01 0.001 30 40 50 60 70 OUTPUT POWER (mW) 90 80 100 RL = 32Ω 75 VDD = 5V f = 1kHz POUT = POUTL + POUTR 0 10 0 1000 100 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 OUTPUT POWER (mW) LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (HEADPHONE MODE) POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE) 0 MAX9750/51 toc28 125 RL = 16Ω 100 MAX9750/51 toc27 125 VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P AV = 10.5dB OUTPUT REFERRED -10 -20 -30 PSRR (dB) 75 RL = 32Ω 50 -40 -50 -60 -70 25 -80 -90 f = 1kHz 0 -100 0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE) OUTPUT POWER vs. CHARGE-PUMP CAPACITANCE AND LOAD RESISTANCE VCC = 5V VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P RL = 32Ω 200 -40 -60 -80 RIGHT TO LEFT VDD = 5V f = 1kHz THD+N = 1% 180 160 OUTPUT POWER (mW) -20 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) MAX9750/51 toc30 3.0 140 120 C1 = C2 = 2.2μF 100 80 60 C1 = C2 = 1μF 40 -100 MAX9750/51 toc31 20 OUTPUT POWER (mW) 10 150 25 0 0 175 50 THD+N = 1% 20 RL = 16Ω 200 MAX9750/51 toc29 fIN = 20Hz 225 POWER DISSIPATION (mW) fIN = 1kHz CROSSTALK (dB) THD+N (%) 10 1 THD+N = 10% 140 250 MAX9750/51 toc26 160 OUTPUT POWER (mW) VDD = 3.3V RL = 32Ω AV = 3dB 100 180 MAX9750/51 toc25 1000 POWER DISSIPATION vs. OUTPUT POWER (HEADPHONE MODE) OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD RESISTANCE (HEADPHONE MODE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (HEADPHONE MODE) 20 LEFT TO RIGHT -120 0 10 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 100k 10 20 30 40 50 LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Measurement BW = 22Hz to 22kHz, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Measurement BW = 22Hz to 22kHz, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) TURN-ON RESPONSE (HEADPHONE MODE) HEADPHONE OUTPUT SPECTRUM MAX9750/51 toc33 MAX9750/51 toc32 0 VDD = 5V f = 1kHz VOUT = -60dB RL = 32Ω -20 MAGNITUDE (dB) -40 5V/div SHDN -60 -80 20mV/div HPOUT_ -100 -120 RL = 32Ω -140 0 5 10 20 15 10ms/div FREQUENCY (Hz) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE TURN-OFF RESPONSE (HEADPHONE MODE) MAX9750/51 toc34 16 20mV/div HPOUT_ HPS = GND 14 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) SHDN MAX9750/51 toc35 18 5V/div 12 HPS = VDD 10 8 6 4 2 RL = 32Ω 0 4.50 10ms/div 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX9750/51 toc36 0.35 0.30 SUPPLY CURRENT (μA) MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers NAME PIN MAX9750 MAX9751 FUNCTION MAX9755 1 — 2 INL 2 — — BEEP Left-Channel Audio Input Audible Alert Beep Input Power Ground. Connect PGND to GND at a single point on the PCB near the device. 3, 19 3, 19 3, 19 PGND 4 4 4 OUTL+ Left-Channel Positive Speaker Output 5 5 5 OUTL- Left-Channel Negative Speaker Output 6, 16 6, 16 6, 16 PVDD Speaker Amplifier Power Supply 7 7 7 CPVDD 8 8 8 C1P 9 9 9 CPGND Charge-Pump Ground. Connect CPGND to PGND. 10 10 10 C1N Charge-Pump Flying-Capacitor Negative Terminal 11 11 11 CPVSS Charge-Pump Power Supply Charge-Pump Flying-Capacitor Positive Terminal Charge-Pump Output. Connect to VSS. 12 12 12 VSS 13 13 13 HPOUTR Headphone Amplifier Negative Power Supply 14 14 14 HPOUTL 15 15 15 HPVDD Headphone Positive Power Supply 17 17 17 OUTR- Right-Channel Negative Speaker Output 18 18 18 OUTR+ 20 20 20 HPS Headphone Sense Input 21 21 21 BIAS Common-Mode Bias Voltage. Bypass with a 1µF capacitor to GND. 22 22 22 SHDN Shutdown. Drive SHDN low to disable the device. Connect SHDN to VDD for normal operation. 23 — — GAIN2 Gain Control Input 2 24 — — GAIN1 25 25 25 VDD Power Supply 26 26 23, 26 GND Ground. Connect GND to PGND at a single point on the PCB near the device. 27 — 28 INR Right-Channel Audio Input 28 — — VOL Analog Volume Control Input — 1 — INL1 Left-Channel Audio Input 1 — 2 — INL2 Left-Channel Audio Input 2 — 23 — IN1/2 Input Select — 24 24 GAIN Gain Select — 27 — INR1 Right-Channel Audio Input 1 — 28 — INR2 Right-Channel Audio Input 2 — — 1, 27 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected. — — 1, 27 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected. EP EP EP EP Right-Channel Headphone Output Left-Channel Headphone Output Right-Channel Positive Speaker Output Gain Control Input 1 Exposed Paddle. Connect to GND. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Pin Description MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers MAX9750 ONLY VDD IN_ VOUT VDD/2 GND OUT_+ BIAS BIAS CONVENTIONAL DRIVER-BIASING SCHEME +VDD VOL VOLUME CONTROL OUT_ BIAS GND HPOUT_ -VDD GND DirectDrive BIASING SCHEME Figure 1. MAX9750/MAX9751 Signal Path Detailed Description The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 combine a 2.6W BTL speaker amplifier and a 110mW DirectDrive headphone amplifier with integrated headphone sensing and comprehensive click-and-pop suppression. The MAX9750 features an analog volume control, BEEP input, and four-level gain control. The MAX9751 features a 2:1 input stereo multiplexer and two-level gain control. All devices feature high 90dB PSRR, low 0.01% THD+N, industry-leading click-pop performance, and a lowpower shutdown mode. Each signal path consists of an input amplifier that sets the gain of the signal path and feeds both the speaker and headphone amplifier (Figure 1). The speaker amplifier uses a BTL architecture, doubling the voltage drive to the speakers and eliminating the need for DCblocking capacitors. The output consists of two signals, identical in magnitude, but 180° out of phase. The headphone amplifiers use Maxim’s DirectDrive architecture that eliminates the bulky output DC-blocking capacitors required by traditional headphone amplifiers. A charge pump inverts the positive supply (CPV DD ), creating a negative supply (CPV SS ). The headphone amplifiers operate from these bipolar supplies with their outputs biased about GND (Figure 2). 12 Figure 2. Traditional Headphone Amplifier Output Waveform vs. DirectDrive Headphone Amplifier Output Waveform The amplifiers have almost twice the supply range compared to other single-supply amplifiers, nearly quadrupling the available output power. The benefit of the GND bias is that the amplifier outputs no longer have a DC component (typically VDD / 2). This eliminates the large DC-blocking capacitors required with conventional headphone amplifiers, conserving board space and system cost, and improving frequency response. The MAX9750 features an analog volume control that varies the gain of the amplifiers based on the DC voltage applied at VOL. Both devices feature an undervoltage lockout that prevents operation from an insufficient power supply and click-and-pop suppression that eliminates audible transients on startup and shutdown. The amplifiers include thermal-overload and short-circuit protection, and can withstand ±8kV ESD strikes on the headphone amplifier outputs (IEC air discharge). An additional feature of the speaker amplifiers is that there is no phase inversion from input to output. DirectDrive Conventional single-supply headphone amplifiers have their outputs biased about a nominal DC voltage (typically half the supply) for maximum dynamic range. Large coupling capacitors are needed to block this DC bias from the headphones. Without these capacitors, a ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers 1) The sleeve is typically grounded to the chassis. Using this biasing approach, the sleeve must be isolated from system ground, complicating product design. 2) During an ESD strike, the amplifier’s ESD structures are the only path to system ground. The amplifier must be able to withstand the full ESD strike. 3) When using the headphone jack as a lineout to other equipment, the bias voltage on the sleeve may conflict with the ground potential from other equipment, resulting in large ground-loop current and possible damage to the amplifiers. Low-Frequency Response In addition to the cost and size disadvantages, the DCblocking capacitors limit the low-frequency response of the amplifier and distort the audio signal: 1) The impedance of the headphone load to the DCblocking capacitor forms a highpass filter with the -3dB point determined by: f−3dB = 1 2πRLCOUT where RL is the impedance of the headphone and COUT is the value of the DC-blocking capacitor. The highpass filter is required by conventional single-ended, single-supply headphone amplifiers to block the midrail DC component of the audio signal from the headphones. Depending on the -3dB point, LOW-FREQUENCY ROLLOFF (RL = 16Ω) 0 -3 DirectDrive ATTENUATION (dB) -6 -9 330μF -12 220μF -15 100μF -18 33μF -21 -24 -27 -30 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 3. Low-Frequency Attenuation of Common DC-Blocking Capacitor Values the filter can attenuate low-frequency signals within the audio band. Larger values of COUT reduce the attenuation but are physically larger, more expensive capacitors. Figure 3 shows the relationship between the size of COUT and the resulting low-frequency attenuation. Note that the -3dB point for a 16Ω headphone with a 100µF blocking capacitor is 100Hz, well within the audio band. 2) The voltage coefficient of the capacitor, the change in capacitance due to a change in the voltage across the capacitor, distorts the audio signal. At frequencies around the -3dB point, the reactance of the capacitor dominates, and the voltage coefficient appears as frequency-dependent distortion. Figure 4 shows the THD+N introduced by two different capacitor dielectrics. Note that around the -3dB point, THD+N increases dramatically. The combination of low-frequency attenuation and frequency-dependent distortion compromises audio reproduction. DirectDrive improves low-frequency reproduction in portable audio equipment that emphasizes low-frequency effects such as multimedia laptops, and MP3, CD, and DVD players. Charge Pump The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 feature a low-noise charge pump. The 550kHz switching frequency is well beyond the audio range, and does not interfere with the audio signals. The switch drivers feature a controlled switching speed that minimizes noise generated by turnon and turn-off transients. Limiting the switching speed of the charge pump minimizes the di/dt noise caused by the ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 significant amount of DC current flows to the headphone, resulting in unnecessary power dissipation and possible damage to both headphone and headphone amplifier. Maxim’s DirectDrive architecture uses a charge pump to an internal negative supply voltage. This allows the MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 headphone amplifier output to be biased about GND, almost doubling the dynamic range while operating from a single supply. With no DC component, there is no need for the large DC-blocking capacitors. Instead of two large capacitors (220µF typ), the MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 charge pump requires only two small ceramic capacitors (1µF typ), conserving board space, reducing cost, and improving the frequency response of the headphone amplifier. See the Output Power vs. Charge-Pump Capacitance and Load Resistance graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics for details of the possible capacitor values. Previous attempts to eliminate the output coupling capacitors involved biasing the headphone return (sleeve) to the DC bias voltage of the headphone amplifiers. This method raised some issues: VDD ADDITIONAL THD+N DUE TO DC-BLOCKING CAPACITORS MAX9750/ MAX9751/ MAX9755 10 1 THD+N (%) MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers 10μA SHUTDOWN CONTROL 20 HPS 0.1 14 HPOUTL TANTALUM 0.01 13 HPOUTR 1kΩ 0.001 1kΩ ALUM/ELEC 0.0001 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 4. Distortion Contributed by DC-Blocking Capacitors parasitic bond wire and trace inductance. Although not typically required, additional high-frequency ripple attenuation can be achieved by increasing the size of C2 (see the Block Diagrams). Headphone Sense Input (HPS) The headphone sense input (HPS) monitors the headphone jack and automatically configures the device based upon the voltage applied at HPS. A voltage of less than 0.8V sets the device to speaker mode. A voltage of greater than 2V disables the bridge amplifiers and enables the headphone amplifiers. For automatic headphone detection, connect HPS to the control pin of a 3-wire headphone jack as shown in Figure 5. With no headphone present, the output impedance of the headphone amplifier pulls HPS low. When a headphone plug is inserted into the jack, the control pin is disconnected from the tip contact and HPS is pulled to VDD through a 10µA current source. BIAS The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 feature an internally generated, power-supply independent, common-mode bias voltage of 1.8V referenced to GND. BIAS provides both click-and-pop suppression and sets the DC bias level for the amplifiers. Choose the value of the bypass capacitor as described in the BIAS Capacitor section. No external load should be applied to BIAS. Any load lowers the BIAS voltage, affecting the overall performance of the device. 14 Figure 5. HPS Configuration Gain Selection MAX9750 The MAX9750 features an internally set, selectable gain. The GAIN1 and GAIN2 inputs set the maximum gain of the MAX9750 speaker and headphone amplifiers (Table 1). The gain of the device can vary based upon the voltage at VOL (see the Analog Volume Control (VOL) section). However, the maximum gain cannot be exceeded. MAX9751/MAX9755 The gain of the MAX9751/MAX9755 is set by the GAIN input. Driving GAIN high sets the gain of the speaker amplifiers to 9dB and the gain of the headphone amplifiers to 0dB. Driving GAIN low sets the gain of the speaker amplifiers to 10.5dB, and the gain of the headphone amplifiers to 3dB (Table 2). Analog Volume Control (VOL) The MAX9750 features an analog volume control that varies the gain of the device in 31 discrete steps based upon the DC voltage applied to VOL. The input range of VVOL is from 0 (full volume) to 0.858 x HPVDD (full mute), with example step sizes shown in Table 3. Connect the reference of the device driving VOL (Figure 6) to HPVDD. Since the volume control ADC is ratiometric to HPVDD, any changes in HPVDD are negated. The gain step sizes are not constant; the step sizes are 0.5dB/step at the upper extreme, 2dB/step in the midrange, and 4dB/step at the lower extreme. Figure 7 shows the transfer function of the volume control for a 3.3V supply. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers SPEAKER MODE GAIN (dB) GAIN2 GAIN1 0 0 9 15 6 0 0 1 10.5 16.5 7.5 0 1 0 12 18 9 3 1 1 13.5 19.5 10.5 3 MAX9750A MAX9750B HEADPHONE MODE GAIN (dB) MAX9750C Table 2. MAX9751/MAX9755 Gain Settings GAIN SPEAKER MODE GAIN (dB) HEADPHONE MODE GAIN (dB) 0 10.5 3 1 9 0 BEEP Input The MAX9750 features an audible alert beep input (BEEP) that accepts a mono system alert signal and mixes it into the stereo audio path. When the amplitude of VBEEP(OUT) exceeds 800mVP-P (Figure 8) and the frequency of the beep signal is greater than 300Hz, the beep signal is mixed into the active audio path (speaker or headphone). If the signal at VBEEP(OUT) is either < 800mVP-P or < 300Hz, the BEEP signal is not mixed into the audio path. The amplitude of the BEEP signal at the device output is roughly the amplitude of VBEEP(OUT) times the gain of the selected signal path. The input resistor (RB) sets the gain of the BEEP input amplifier, and thus the amplitude of VBEEP(OUT). Choose RB based on: RB ≤ VIN × RINT 0.3 where RINT is the value of the BEEP amplifier feedback resistor (47kΩ) and VIN is the BEEP input amplitude. Note that the BEEP amplifier can be set up as either an attenuator, if the original alert signal amplitude is too large, or set to gain up the alert signal if it is below 800mVP-P. AC couple the alert signal to BEEP. Choose the value of the coupling capacitor as described in the Input Filtering section. Multiple beep inputs can be summed (Figure 8). MAX9750 HPVDD VREF DAC VOL Figure 6. Volume Control Circuit Input Multiplexer The MAX9751 features a 2:1 input multiplexer on each amplifier, allowing input selection between two stereo sources. The logic input IN1/2 controls both multiplexers. A logic high selects input IN_1 and a logic low selects input IN_2. Shutdown The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 features a 0.2µA, low-power shutdown mode that reduces quiescent current consumption and extends battery life. Driving SHDN low disables the drive amplifiers, bias circuitry, and charge pump, and drives BIAS and all outputs to GND. Connect SHDN to VDD for normal operation. Click-and-Pop Suppression Speaker Amplifier The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 speaker amplifiers feature Maxim’s comprehensive, industry-leading clickand-pop suppression. During startup, the click-pop suppression circuitry eliminates any audible transient sources internal to the device. When entering shutdown, both amplifier outputs ramp to GND quickly and simultaneously. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Table 1. MAX9750 Maximum Gain Settings MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers Table 3A. MAX9750A Volume Levels VVOL (V) VMIN* SPEAKER MODE GAIN (dB) VMAX* HPVDD* GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 0 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 0 HEADPHONE MODE GAIN (dB) GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 GAIN1 = 1 GAIN2 = 1 GAIN1 = X, GAIN2 = 0 GAIN1 = X, GAIN2 = 1 0 0.49 0.074 9 10.5 12 13.5 0 3 0.49 0.5673 0.160 8 10 11.5 13 -1 2.5 0.5673 0.6447 0.183 7 9 11 12.5 -2 2 0.6447 0.722 0.207 6 8 10.5 12 -3 1.5 0.722 0.7994 0.230 4 7 10 11.5 -5 1 0.7994 0.8767 0.253 2 6 9 11 -7 0 0.8767 0.9541 0.277 0 4 8 10.5 -9 -1 0.9541 1.0314 0.300 -2 2 7 10 -11 -2 1.0314 1.1088 0.324 -4 0 6 9 -13 -3 1.1088 1.1861 0.347 -6 -2 4 8 -15 -5 1.1861 1.2635 0.371 -8 -4 2 7 -17 -7 1.2635 1.3408 0.394 -10 -6 0 6 -19 -9 1.3408 1.4182 0.418 -12 -8 -2 4 -21 -11 1.4182 1.4955 0.441 -14 -10 -4 2 -23 -13 1.4955 1.5728 0.464 -16 -12 -6 0 -25 -15 1.5728 1.6502 0.488 -18 -14 -8 -2 -27 -17 1.6502 1.7275 0.511 -20 -16 -10 -4 -29 -19 1.7275 1.8049 0.535 -22 -18 -12 -6 -31 -21 1.8094 1.8822 0.558 -24 -20 -14 -8 -33 -23 1.8822 1.9596 0.582 -26 -22 -16 -10 -35 -25 1.9596 2.0369 0.605 -28 -24 -18 -12 -37 -27 2.0369 2.1143 0.628 -30 -26 -20 -14 -39 -29 2.1143 2.1916 0.652 -32 -28 -22 -16 -41 -31 2.1916 2.269 0.675 -34 -30 -24 -18 -43 -33 2.269 2.3463 0.699 -38 -32 -26 -20 -47 -35 2.3463 2.4237 0.722 -42 -34 -28 -22 -51 -37 2.4237 2.501 0.746 -46 -38 -30 -24 -55 -39 2.501 2.5783 0.769 -50 -42 -32 -26 -59 -41 2.5783 2.6557 0.793 -54 -46 -34 -28 -63 -43 2.6557 2.733 0.816 -58 -50 -38 -30 -67 -47 2.733 2.8104 0.839 -62 -54 -42 -32 -71 -51 2.8104 3.3 0.858 MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE *Based on HPVDD = 3.3V X = Don’t care. 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers VVOL (V) VMIN* HEADPHONE MODE GAIN (dB) SPEAKER MODE GAIN (dB) VMAX* HPVDD* GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 0 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 0 GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 GAIN1 = 1 GAIN2 = 1 GAIN1 = X, GAIN2 = 0 GAIN1 = X, GAIN2 = 1 0 0.49 0.074 15 16.5 18 19.5 0 3 0.49 0.5673 0.160 14 16 17.5 19 -1 2.5 0.5673 0.6447 0.183 13 15 17 18.5 -2 2 0.6447 0.722 0.207 12 14 16.5 18 -3 1.5 0.722 0.7994 0.230 10 13 16 17.5 -5 1 0.7994 0.8767 0.253 8 12 15 17 -7 0 0.8767 0.9541 0.277 6 10 14 16.5 -9 -1 0.9541 1.0314 0.300 4 8 13 16 -11 -2 1.0314 1.1088 0.324 2 6 12 15 -13 -3 1.1088 1.1861 0.347 0 4 10 14 -15 -5 1.1861 1.2635 0.371 -2 2 8 13 -17 -7 1.2635 1.3408 0.394 -4 0 6 12 -19 -9 1.3408 1.4182 0.418 -6 -2 4 10 -21 -11 1.4182 1.4955 0.441 -8 -4 2 8 -23 -13 1.4955 1.5728 0.464 -10 -6 0 6 -25 -15 1.5728 1.6502 0.488 -12 -8 -2 4 -27 -17 1.6502 1.7275 0.511 -14 -10 -4 2 -29 -19 1.7275 1.8049 0.535 -16 -12 -6 0 -31 -21 1.8049 1.8822 0.558 -18 -14 -8 -2 -33 -23 1.8822 1.9596 0.582 -20 -16 -10 -4 -35 -25 1.9596 2.0369 0.605 -22 -18 -12 -6 -37 -27 2.0369 2.1143 0.628 -24 -20 -14 -8 -39 -29 2.1143 2.1916 0.652 -26 -22 -16 -10 -41 -31 2.1916 2.269 0.675 -28 -24 -18 -12 -43 -33 2.269 2.3463 0.699 -32 -26 -20 -14 -47 -35 2.3463 2.4237 0.722 -36 -28 -22 -16 -51 -37 2.4237 2.501 0.746 -40 -32 -24 -18 -55 -39 2.501 2.5783 0.769 -44 -36 -26 -20 -59 -41 2.5783 2.6557 0.793 -48 -40 -28 -22 -63 -43 2.6557 2.733 0.816 -52 -44 -32 -24 -67 -47 2.733 2.8104 0.839 -56 -48 -36 -26 -71 -51 2.8104 3.3 0.858 MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE *Based on HPVDD = 3.3V X = Don’t care. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Table 3B. MAX9750B Volume Levels MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers Table 3C. MAX9750C Volume Levels VVOL (V) VMIN* SPEAKER MODE GAIN (dB) VMAX* HPVDD* GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 0 GAIN1 = 1, GAIN2 = 0 HEADPHONE MODE GAIN (dB) GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 GAIN1 = 1 GAIN2 = 1 GAIN1 = X, GAIN2 = 0 0 0.49 0.074 6 7.5 9 10.5 0 3 0.49 0.5673 0.160 5 7 8.5 10 -1 2.5 0.5673 0.6447 0.183 4 6 8 9.5 -2 2 0.6447 0.722 0.207 3 5 7.5 9 -3 1.5 0.722 0.7994 0.230 1 4 7 8.5 -5 1 0.7994 0.8767 0.253 -1 3 6 8 -7 0 0.8767 0.9541 0.277 -3 1 5 7.5 -9 -1 0.9541 1.0314 0.300 -5 -1 4 7 -11 -2 1.0314 1.1088 0.324 -7 -3 3 6 -13 -3 1.1088 1.1861 0.347 -9 -5 1 5 -15 -5 1.1861 1.2635 0.371 -11 -7 -1 4 -17 -7 1.2635 1.3408 0.394 -13 -9 -3 3 -19 -9 1.3408 1.4182 0.418 -15 -11 -5 1 -21 -11 1.4182 1.4955 0.441 -17 -13 -7 -1 -23 -13 1.4955 1.5728 0.464 -19 -15 -9 -3 -25 -15 1.5728 1.6502 0.488 -21 -17 -11 -5 -27 -17 1.6502 1.7275 0.511 -23 -19 -13 -7 -29 -19 1.7275 1.8049 0.535 -25 -21 -15 -9 -31 -21 1.8049 1.8822 0.558 -27 -23 -17 -11 -33 -23 1.8822 1.9596 0.582 -29 -25 -9 -13 -35 -25 1.9596 2.0369 0.605 -31 -27 -21 -15 -37 -27 2.0369 2.1143 0.628 -33 -29 -23 -17 -39 -29 2.1143 2.1916 0.652 -35 -31 -2 -19 -41 -31 2.1916 2.269 0.675 -37 -3 -27 -21 -43 -33 2.269 2.3463 0.699 -41 -35 -29 -23 -47 -35 2.3463 2.4237 0.722 -45 -37 -31 -25 -51 -37 2.4237 2.501 0.746 -48 -41 -33 -27 -55 -39 2.501 2.5783 0.769 -53 -45 -35 -29 -59 -41 2.5783 2.6557 0.793 -57 -49 -37 -31 -63 -43 2.6557 2.733 0.816 -61 -53 -41 -33 -67 -47 2.733 2.8104 0.839 -65 -57 -45 -35 -71 -51 2.8104 3.3 0.858 MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE *Based on HPVDD = 3.3V X = Don’t care. 18 GAIN1 = X, GAIN2 = 1 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers MAX9750B VOLUME CONTROL TRANSFER FUNCTION 20 20 GAIN1 = GAIN2 = 0 10 0 0 SPEAKER MODE AUDIO TAPER POT -20 -30 -40 -50 SPEAKER MODE -10 GAIN (dB) -10 GAIN (dB) GAIN1 = GAIN2 = 0 10 AUDIO TAPER POT -20 -30 -40 -50 HEADPHONE MODE -60 -60 -70 -70 -80 HEADPHONE MODE -80 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 0 0.5 1.0 VVOL (V) GAIN1 = GAIN2 = 0 0 GAIN (dB) SPEAKER MODE AUDIO TAPER POT -30 -40 -50 HEADPHONE MODE -60 -80 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.5 4.0 Additionally, the MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 features extensive click-and-pop suppression that eliminates any audible transient sources internal to the device. The Turn-On Response (Headphone Mode) and TurnOff Response (Headphone Mode) graphs in the Typical Operating Characteristics shows that there are minimal transient components in the audible range at the output upon startup and shutdown. -70 0 3.0 Headphone Amplifier In conventional single-supply headphone amplifiers, the output-coupling capacitor is a major contributor of audible clicks and pops. Upon startup, the amplifier charges the coupling capacitor to its bias voltage, typically half the supply. Likewise, during shutdown, the capacitor is discharged to GND. A DC shift across the capacitor results, which in turn appears as an audible transient at the speaker. Since the MAX9750/MAX9751/ MAX9755 do not require output-coupling capacitors, no audible transient occurs. 20 -20 2.5 Figure 7b. Volume Control Transfer Function MAX9750C VOLUME CONTROL TRANSFER FUNCTION -10 2.0 VVOL (V) Figure 7a. Volume Control Transfer Function 10 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VVOL (V) Figure 7c. Volume Control Transfer Function 0.47μF RB1 47kΩ RINT 47kΩ SOURCE 1 0.47μF RB2 47kΩ 0.47μF RB3 47kΩ SOURCE 2 BEEP SOURCE 3 VOUT(BEEP) SPEAKER/HEADPHONE AMPLIFER INPUTS WINDOW DETECTOR (0.8VP-P THRESHOLD) BIAS FREQUENCY DETECTOR (300Hz THRESHOLD) MAX9750 Figure 8. BEEP Input ______________________________________________________________________________________ 19 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 MAX9750A VOLUME CONTROL TRANSFER FUNCTION 1000 VDD = 5V RL = 16Ω AV = 3dB 100 10 VOUT(P-P) +1 2 x VOUT(P-P) THD+N (%) MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers OUTPUTS IN PHASE 1 0.1 -1 VOUT(P-P) 0.01 OUTPUTS 180° OUT OF PHASE 0.001 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 OUTPUT POWER (mW) Figure 9. Bridge-Tied Load Configuration Applications Information BTL Speaker Amplifiers The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 feature speaker amplifiers designed to drive a load differentially, a configuration referred to as bridge-tied load (BTL). The BTL configuration (Figure 9) offers advantages over the single-ended configuration, where one side of the load is connected to ground. Driving the load differentially doubles the output voltage compared to a singleended amplifier under similar conditions. Thus, the device’s differential gain is twice the closed-loop gain of the input amplifier. The effective gain is given by: A VD = 2 × RF RIN Substituting 2 x VOUT(P-P) into the following equation yields four times the output power due to double the output voltage: VRMS = VOUT(P−P) 2 2 2 V POUT = RMS RL Since the differential outputs are biased at midsupply, there is no net DC voltage across the load. This eliminates the need for DC-blocking capacitors required for single-ended amplifiers. These capacitors can be large and expensive, can consume board space, and can degrade low-frequency performance. 20 Figure 10. Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise vs. Output Power with Inputs In/Out of Phase (Headphone Mode) Power Dissipation and Heat Sinking Under normal operating conditions, the MAX9750/ MAX9751/MAX9755 can dissipate a significant amount of power. The maximum power dissipation for each package is given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings under Continuous Power Dissipation, or can be calculated by the following equation: PDISSPKG(MAX) = TJ(MAX) − TA θJA where TJ(MAX) is +150°C, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the reciprocal of the derating factor in °C/W as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section. For example, θJA of the thin QFN package is +42°C/W. For optimum power dissipation, the exposed paddle of the package should be connected to the ground plane (see the Layout and Grounding section). Output Power (Speaker Amplifier) The increase in power delivered by the BTL configuration directly results in an increase in internal power dissipation over the single-ended configuration. The maximum power dissipation for a given VDD and load is given by the following equation: PDISS(MAX) = 2VDD2 π 2RL If the power dissipation for a given application exceeds the maximum allowed for a given package, either reduce VDD, increase load impedance, decrease the ambient temperature, or add heatsinking to the device. Large output, supply, and ground PC board traces improve the maximum power dissipation in the package. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers PHONE FAX Taiyo Yuden SUPPLIER 800-348-2496 847-925-0899 www.t-yuden.com TDK 807-803-6100 847-390-4405 www.component.tdk.com Thermal-overload protection limits total power dissipation in these devices. When the junction temperature exceeds +160°C, the thermal-protection circuitry disables the amplifier output stage. The amplifiers are enabled once the junction temperature cools by 15°C. This results in a pulsing output under continuous thermal-overload conditions as the device heats and cools. Output Power (Headphone Amplifier) The headphone amplifiers have been specified for the worst-case scenario—when both inputs are in phase. Under this condition, the drivers simultaneously draw current from the charge pump, leading to a slight loss in headroom of VSS. In typical stereo audio applications, the left and right signals have differences in both magnitude and phase, subsequently leading to an increase in the maximum attainable output power. Figure 10 shows the two extreme cases for in and out of phase. In reality, the available power lies between these extremes. Power Supplies The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 have different supplies for each portion of the device, allowing for the optimum combination of headroom and power dissipation and noise immunity. The speaker amplifiers are powered from PVDD. PVDD ranges from 4.5V to 5.5V. The headphone amplifiers are powered from HPVDD and VSS. HPVDD is the positive supply of the headphone amplifiers and ranges from 3V to 5.5V. VSS is the negative supply of the headphone amplifiers. Connect VSS to CPV SS . The charge pump is powered by CPV DD . CPVDD ranges from 3V to 5.5V and should be the same potential as HPVDD. The charge pump inverts the voltage at CPVDD, and the resulting voltage appears at CPVSS. The remainder of the device is powered by VDD. Component Selection Input Filtering The input capacitor (CIN), in conjunction with the amplifier input resistance (RIN), forms a highpass filter that removes the DC bias from an incoming signal (see the Block Diagrams). The AC-coupling capacitor allows the amplifier to bias the signal to an optimum DC level. Assuming zero source impedance, the -3dB point of the highpass filter is given by: WEBSITE f−3dB = 1 2πRINCIN RIN is the amplifier’s internal input resistance value given in the Electrical Characteristics table. Choose CIN such that f-3dB is well below the lowest frequency of interest. Setting f-3dB too high affects the amplifier’s low-frequency response. Use capacitors with low-voltage coefficient dielectrics, such as tantalum or aluminum electrolytic. Capacitors with high-voltage coefficients, such as ceramics, may result in increased distortion at low frequencies. BIAS Capacitor BIAS is the output of the internally generated DC bias voltage. The BIAS bypass capacitor, CBIAS, improves PSRR and THD+N by reducing power supply and other noise sources at the common-mode bias node, and also generates the clickless/popless, startup/shutdown DC bias waveforms for the speaker amplifiers. Bypass BIAS with a 1µF capacitor to GND. Charge-Pump Capacitor Selection Use capacitors with an ESR less than 100mΩ for optimum performance. Low-ESR ceramic capacitors minimize the output resistance of the charge pump. For best performance over the extended temperature range, select capacitors with an X7R dielectric. Table 4 lists suggested manufacturers. Flying Capacitor (C1) The value of the flying capacitor (C1) affects the load regulation and output resistance of the charge pump. A C1 value that is too small degrades the device’s ability to provide sufficient current drive, which leads to a loss of output voltage. Increasing the value of C1 improves load regulation and reduces the charge-pump output resistance to an extent. See the Output Power vs. Charge-Pump Capacitance and Load Resistance graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics. Above 2.2µF, the on-resistance of the switches and the ESR of C1 and C2 dominate. Output Capacitor (C2) The output capacitor value and ESR directly affect the ripple at CPVSS. Increasing the value of C2 reduces output ripple. Likewise, decreasing the ESR of C2 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Table 4. Suggested Capacitor Manufacturers MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers reduces both ripple and output resistance. Lower capacitance values can be used in systems with low maximum output power levels. See the Output Power vs. Charge-Pump Capacitance and Load Resistance graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics. CPVDD Bypass Capacitor (C3) The CPVDD bypass capacitor (C3) lowers the output impedance of the power supply and reduces the impact of the MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755’s chargepump switching transients. Bypass CPVDD with C3, the same value as C1, and place it physically close to CPVDD and PGND (refer to the MAX9750 Evaluation Kit for a suggested layout). Powering Other Circuits from a Negative Supply An additional benefit of the MAX9750/MAX9751/ MAX9755 is the internally generated negative supply voltage (CPV SS ). CPV SS is used by the MAX9750/ MAX9751/MAX9755 to provide the negative supply for the headphone amplifiers. It can also be used to power other devices within a design. Current draw from CPVSS should be limited to 5mA, exceeding this affects the operation of the headphone amplifier. A typical application is a negative supply to adjust the contrast of LCD modules. When considering the use of CPVSS in this manner, note that the charge-pump voltage of CPVSS is roughly proportional to CPVDD and is not a regulated voltage. The charge-pump output impedance plot appears in the Typical Operating Characteristics. together at a single point on the PC board. Route CPGND and all traces that carry switching transients away from GND, PGND, and the traces and components in the audio signal path. Connect all components associated with the charge pump (C2 and C3) to the CPGND plane. Connect VSS and CPVSS together at the device. Place the chargepump capacitors (C1, C2, and C3) as close to the device as possible. Bypass HPVDD and PVDD with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND. Place the bypass capacitors as close to the device as possible. Use large, low-resistance output traces. As load impedance decreases, the current drawn from the device outputs increase. At higher current, the resistance of the output traces decrease the power delivered to the load. For example, when compared to a 0Ω trace, a 100mΩ trace reduces the power delivered to a 4Ω load from 2.1W to 2W. Large output, supply, and GND traces also improve the power dissipation of the device. The MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 thin QFN package features an exposed thermal pad on its underside. This pad lowers the package’s thermal resistance by providing a direct heat conduction path from the die to the printed circuit board. Connect the exposed thermal pad to GND by using a large pad and multiple vias to a GND plane on the bottom of the PCB. Layout and Grounding Proper layout and grounding are essential for optimum performance. Use large traces for the power-supply inputs and amplifier outputs to minimize losses due to parasitic trace resistance, as well as route head away from the device. Good grounding improves audio performance, minimizes crosstalk between channels, and prevents any switching noise from coupling into the audio signal. Connect CPGND, PGND and GND 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers MUX MAX9751 MAX9755 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 23 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Simplified Block Diagrams (continued) 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Block Diagrams 4.5V TO 5.5V 0.1μF VDD 25 6, 16 PVDD MAX9750 CIN 1μF LEFT-CHANNEL AUDIO INPUT CIN 1μF RIGHT-CHANNEL AUDIO INPUT INL 1 INR 27 4.5V TO 5.5V 0.1μF 4 OUTL+ GAIN/ VOLUME CONTROL BTL AMPLIFIER GAIN/ VOLUME CONTROL BTL AMPLIFIER 5 OUTL- 18 OUTR+ 17 OUTR- BIAS 21 CBIAS 1μF VOL 28 24 VDD GAIN1 RB VDD 47kΩ 1μF GAIN2 23 HEADPHONE DETECTION BEEP 2 BEEP DETECTION 22 VDD SHDN 20 HPS 3V TO 5.5V 10μF 14 HPOUTL SHUTDOWN CONTROL 13 HPOUTR CPVDD 7 3V TO 5.5V C3 1μF 15 HPVDD GAIN/ VOLUME CONTROL C1P 8 C1 1μF 10 CHARGE PUMP C1N CPGND 9 11 CPVSS 24 26 12 VSS C2 1μF 3, 19 GND PGND ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers 4.5V TO 5.5V 0.1μF VDD 25 6, 16 PVDD MAX9751 CIN LEFT CHANNEL 1μF AUDIO INPUT CIN LEFT CHANNEL 1μF AUDIO INPUT INL1 1 INL2 2 CIN RIGHT CHANNEL 1μF AUDIO INPUT C IN RIGHT CHANNEL 1μF AUDIO INPUT 4 OUTL+ INPUT MUX BTL AMPLIFIER INPUT MUX BTL AMPLIFIER INR1 27 INR2 28 4.5V TO 5.5V 0.1μF 5 OUTL- 18 OUTR+ 17 OUTR- BIAS 21 CBIAS 1μF 15 HPVDD GAIN 24 VDD IN1/2 23 VDD SHDN 22 VDD 20 HPS 3V TO 5.5V 10μF 14 HPOUTL HEADPHONE DETECTION SHUTDOWN CONTROL 13 HPOUTR CPVDD 7 3V TO 5.5V C3 1μF MUX AND GAIN CONTROL C1P 8 C1 1μF 10 CHARGE PUMP C1N CPGND 9 11 12 CVSS 26 VSS C2 1μF 3, 19 GND PGND LOGIC PINS CONFIGURED FOR: GAIN = 1, 9dB SPEAKER GAIN/0dB HEADPHONE GAIN. IN1/2 = 1, SELECTED INPUT LINE 1. SHDN = 1, PART ACTIVE. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 25 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Block Diagrams (continued) 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Block Diagrams (continued) 4.5V TO 5.5V 0.1μF VDD 25 6, 16 PVDD MAX9755 CIN LEFT CHANNEL 1μF AUDIO INPUT INL 2 CIN RIGHT CHANNEL 1μF AUDIO INPUT INR 28 4.5V TO 5.5V 0.1μF 4 OUTL+ BTL AMPLIFIER 5 OUTL- 18 OUTR+ BTL AMPLIFIER 17 OUTR- BIAS 21 CBIAS 1μF 15 HPVDD GAIN 24 VDD GAIN CONTROL 20 HPS HEADPHONE DETECTION 14 HPOUTL SHDN 22 VDD SHUTDOWN CONTROL 13 HPOUTR CPVDD 7 3V TO 5.5V C3 1μF 3V TO 5.5V 10μF C1P 8 C1 1μF 10 CHARGE PUMP C1N CPGND 9 11 CPVSS 23, 26 12 VSS C2 1μF GND 3, 19 PGND LOGIC PINS CONFIGURED FOR: GAIN = 1, 9dB SPEAKER GAIN/0dB HEADPHONE GAIN. SHDN = 1, PART ACTIVE. 26 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers 4.5V TO 5.5V 3V TO 5.5V 10μF 0.1μF VDD PVDD HPVDD BIAS OUTL+ 1μF OUTL- MAX9750 1μF 1μF AUX_IN OUTR+ INL 1μF OUT OUTR- CODEC INR 1μF 2kΩ HPOUTL 33kΩ MAX4060 BEEP BIAS HPS HPOUTR 2kΩ SHDN 1μF 1μF IN+ IN- μC HPVDD GAIN1 3V TO 5.5V 1μF GAIN2 VOL CPVDD CPVSS VSS C1P 1μF 1μF CPGND C1N GND PGND ______________________________________________________________________________________ 27 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 System Diagrams 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 System Diagrams (continued) 4.5V TO 5.5V 3V TO 5.5V 10μF 0.1μF VDD PVDD HPVDD 1μF OUTL+ INL1 OUTL- CODEC INL2 MAX9751 1μF AUX_IN OUTR+ 1μF INR1 OUT OUTR- INR2 2kΩ HPOUTL MAX4060 BIAS HPS SHDN μC 2kΩ 1μF 1μF IN1/2 GAIN IN+ 3V TO 5.5V IN- HPOUTR CPVSS CPVDD 1μF VSS C1P 1μF 1μF CPGND C1N BIAS GND 28 PGND 1μF ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers SHDN BIAS HPS PGND OUTR+ OUTR- PVDD HPVDD BIAS HPS PGND OUTR+ OUTR- PVDD HPVDD TOP VIEW 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 22 HPOUTL SHDN 22 14 HPOUTL 13 HPOUTR IN1/2 23 13 HPOUTR 12 VSS GAIN 24 12 VSS 11 CPVSS VDD 25 11 CPVSS 14 GAIN2 23 GAIN1 24 VDD 25 GND 26 10 C1N GND 26 10 C1N INR 27 9 CPGND INR1 27 9 CPGND VOL 28 8 C1P INR2 28 8 C1P BIAS HPS PGND OUTR+ OUTR- PVDD HPVDD 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 4 5 6 PVDD THIN QFN SHDN 22 14 HPOUTL GND 23 13 HPOUTR GAIN 24 12 VSS MAX9755 CPGND INR 28 8 C1P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CPVDD 9 PVDD 27 OUTL- C1N N.C. PGND CPVSS 10 OUTL+ 11 26 INL 25 N.C. VDD GND + 7 CPVDD 3 OUTL- PVDD CPVDD THIN QFN 2 PGND 7 1 OUTL+ 6 + INL2 5 MAX9751 INL1 4 OUTL- BEEP 3 OUTL+ 2 PGND 1 INL + MAX9750 THIN QFN Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO. 28 TQFN T2855N-1 21-0140 Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS ______________________________________________________________________________________ 29 MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 Pin Configurations MAX9750/MAX9751/MAX9755 2.6W Stereo Audio Power Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE 8 6/08 DESCRIPTION Removed TSSOP package PAGES CHANGED 1, 2, 11, 20, 24, 25, 26, 29 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 30 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2008 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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