ADC-305

® ® ADC-305 8-Bit, 20MHz CMOS A/D Converters FEATURES • • • • • • • 8-bit resolution, 20MHz min. sampling rate ±½LSB max. differential nonlinearity error 18MHz input signal bandwidth Subranging, S&H enclosed +5V single power, low 85mW max. dissipation CMOS compatible logic input 3-State TTL compatible output GENERAL DESCRIPTION DATEL's ADC-305 is an 8-bit, 20MHz sampling, CMOS, subranging (two-pass) A/D converter. It processes signals at speeds comparable to a full flash converter by using a subranging conversion technique with multiple comparator blocks, each containing a sample and hold amplifier. The ADC-305 features CMOS low power dissipation (60mW typical) and a wide 18MHz (–1dB) input signal bandwidth. The ADC-305-1 is packaged in 400 mil 24-pin DIP and the ADC-305-3 in 300 mil 24-pin SOP. Other features are CMOS compatible input logic, 3-state TTL compatible output logic, +5V single power operation, self bias mode and low cost. PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS FUNCTION OUTPUT ENABLE (OE) DGND BIT 8 (LSB) BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 (MSB) +DVS (+5V) CLOCK INPUT (A/D CLK) PIN 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 FUNCTION DGND REF. BOTTOM (VRB) SELF BIAS 1 (VRBS) AGND AGND ANALOG INPUT (VIN) +AVS (+5V) REFERENCE TOP (VRT) SELF BIAS 2 (VRTS) +AVS (+5V) +AVS (+5V) +DVS (+5V) Both the ADC-305-1 and the ADC-305-3 have the same pin assignment. OUTPUT ENABLE 1 DGND 2 BIT 8 (LSB) 3 BIT 7 4 BIT 6 5 BIT 5 6 BIT 4 7 BIT 3 8 BIT 2 9 BIT 1 (MSB) 10 +DVS 11 A/D CLK 12 CLOCK GENERATOR UPPER DATA LATCHES LOWER ENCODER (4 BIT) A BLOCK COMPARATORS WITH S/H (4 BIT) LOWER DATA LATCHES LOWER ENCODER (4 BIT) B BLOCK COMPARATORS WITH S/H (4 BIT) REFERENCE VOLTAGE 24 DGND 23 VRB 22 VRBS 21 AGND 20 AGND 19 VIN 18 +AVS 17 VRT UPPER ENCODER (4 BIT) UPPER COMPARATORS WITH S/H (4 BIT) 16 VRTS 15 +AVS 14 +AVS 13 +DVS Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram DATEL, Inc., Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 (USA) • Tel: (508)339-3000, (800)233-2765 Fax: (508)339-6356 • Email: sales@datel.com • Internet www.datel.com ® ® ADC-305 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C) PARAMETERS Power Supply Voltage (+AVS, +DVS) Analog Input Voltage (VIN) Reference Input Voltage (VRT, VRB) Digital Input Voltage (VIH, VIL) Digital Output Voltage (VOH, VOL) MIN –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 MAX +7 +AVS +0.5 +AVS +0.5 +DVS +0.5 +DVS +0.5 UNITS Volts Volts Volts Volts Volts POWER REQUIREMENTS Power Supply (+AVS, +DVS) I A GND - D GND I Power Supply Current Power Dissipation PHYSICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL Operating Temp. Range Storage Temp. Range Package Type ADC-305-1 ADC-305-3 Weight ADC-305-1 ADC-305-3 –40 to +85°C –55 to +150°C 24-pin Plastic DIP 24-pin Plastic SOP 2.0 grams 0.3 grams MIN. +4.75 — — — TYP. +5.0 — 12 60 MAX. +5.25 100 17 85 UNITS Volts mV mA mW FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (Specification are typical at TA = +25°C, +VRT = +2.5V, VRB = +0.5V, +AVS = +DVS = +5v, fS = 20MHz sampling unless otherwise specified.) ANALOG INPUTS Input Voltage Range (VIN) Œ Input Capacitance (VIN = 1.5Vdc+0.07VRMS) Input Impedance Input Signal Bandwidth (VIN-2Vp-p, –1dB) REFERENCE INPUTS Ref. Resitance Ref. Current Ref. Voltage Œ VRT to VRB 230 4.5 +1.8 0 –10 0 +0.6 +1.96 +2.25 300 6.6 — — –35 +15 +0.64 +2.09 +2.39 450 8.7 +2.8 VRT –60 +45 +0.68 +2.21 +2.53 Ω mA Volts Volts mV mV Volts Volts Volts MIN. — — — — TYP. +0.5 to +2.5 11 12.5 18 MAX. — — — — UNITS Volts pF kΩ MHz TECHNICAL NOTES 1. The ADC-305 has separate +AVS and +DVS pins. It is recommended that both +AVS and +DVS be powered from a single supply since a time lag between start up of separate supplies could induce latch up. Other external logic circuits must be powered from a separate digital supply. +DVS (pins 11 and 13) and +AVs (pins 14, 15 and 18) should be tied together externally. DGND (pins 2 and 24) and AGND (pins 20 and 21) should also be tied together externally. Power supply grounds must be connected at one point to the ground plane directly beneath the device. Digital returns should not flow through analog grounds. 2. Bypass all power lines to ground with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor in parallel with a 47µF electrolytic capacitor. Locate the bypass capacitor as close to the unit as possible. 3. Even though the analog input capacitance is a low 15pF, it is recommended that high frequency input be provided via a high speed buffer amplifier. A parasitic oscillation may be generated when a high speed amplifier is used. A 75 ohm resister inserted between the output of an amplifier and the analog input of the ADC-305 will improve the situation. A resistor larger than 100 ohms may degrade linearity. 4. The input voltage range is determined by voltages applied to VRB (Reference Bottom) and VRT (Reference Top). Keep to the following equations; VRT VRB Offset Voltage VRT VRB Self Bias I Œ  VRBS VRTS-VRBS Self Bias II Œ Ž VRTS DIGITAL INPUTS Input Voltage (CMOS) Logic Levels (VIH) "1" Logic Level (VIL) "0" Input Current (@VIH=+DVS)"1" (@VIL=0) "0" Clock Pulse Width TPW1 (A/D CLK) TPW0 DIGITAL OUTPUTS Output Data Output Voltage Output Current  Logic Level "1" Logic Level "0" Output Current  Logic Level "1" Logic Level "0" Output Data Delay, Td PERFORMANCE Resolution Maximum Sampling Rate Minimum Sampling Rate Aperature Delay, TA Aperature Jitter Differential Linearity Error Integral Linearity Error Differential Gain Error ‘ Differential Phase Error ‘ F ootnotes: Œ See Technical Note 4  Short VRB (pin 23) to VRBS (pin 22). Short VRT (pin 17) to VRTS (pin 16). Ž Short VRB (pin 23) to A GND. Short VRT (pin 17) to VRTS (pin 16). +4 — — — 25 25 — — — — — — — +1 5 5 — — Volts Volts µA µA ns ns 8-bit Binary Parallel 3-State TTL compatible –1.1 +3.7 — — — — — — — 18 — — 16 16 30 mA mA µA µA ns 0V≤V RB≤V RT≤2.8V 1.8V≤V RT–VRB≤2.8V The analog input range is normally 2Vp-p. Self Bias Mode a. Tie VRB to VRBS, and tie VRT to VRTS respectively. The analog input range in this case is +0.64V to +2.73V nominal. b. Tie VRB to AGND, and tie VRT to VRTS respectively. The analog input voltage range is 0 to +2.39V in this case. Table 1. Digital Output Coding STEP DEC HEX 0 00 DATA BITS OUT MSB LSB 0000 0000 8 20 — — — — — — — — — — 4 30 ±0.3 +0.5 1 0.5 — — 0.5 — — ±0.5 +1.3 — — Bit MHz MHz ns ps LSB LSB % deg VIN OV +0.9922V +1.000V +1.9922V CODE Zero +1/2FS –1LSB +1/2FS +FS            OE=OV, VOH=+DVS–0.5V, VOL=+0.4V  OE=+DVS, VOH=+DVS, VOL=0V ‘ NTSC 40IRE mode ramp, 14.3MHz sampling 127 128 7F 80 0111 1000 1111 0000           255 FF 1111 1111 2 ® ® ADC-305 These values may differ from one device to another. Voltage changes on the +5V supply have a direct influence on the performance of the device. The use of external references is recommended for applications sensitive to gain error. External Reference Mode Tie VRB to AGND, and apply +2V to VRT to use at 0 to +2V input voltage range. The reference resistance between VRB and VRT is about 300 ohms. It is important to make the output impedance of the reference source small enough while, at the same time, keeping sufficient drive capacity. Insert a 0.1µF bypass ceramic chip capacitor between VRT and GND to minimize the effect of the 20MHz clock running nearby. See Figure 5. 5. Logic inputs are CMOS compatible. Normally a series 74HC is used as a driver. It is recommended to pull up to +5V if the device is driven with TTL. 6. The start convert (A/D CLK) pulse can be a 50% duty cycle clock. Both TPW1 and TPW0 are 25ns minimum. A slightly longer TPW1 will improve linearity of the system for higher frequency input signals. 7. The digital data outputs are 3-state and TTL compatible. To enable the 3-state outputs, connect the OUTPUT ENABLE (pin 1) to GND. To disable, connect it to +5V. It is recommended that the data outputs be latched and buffered through output registers. 8. Maximum 30ns (18ns typical) after the rising edge of the Nth conversion pulse, the result of the (N-3) conversion can be obtained. Data is stored firmly in an output register, such as an 74LS574, using the rising edge of a start convert pulse as a trigger. The (N–4) data is stored in this case. See the timing diagrams, Figure 2 and 4. 9. The 20MHz sampling rate is guaranteed. It is not recommended to use this device at sampling rates slower than 500kHz because the droop characteristics of the internal sample and holds will then exceed the limit required to maintain the specified accuracy of the device. Ta ANALOG INPUT TPW1 N TPW0 N+1 N+2 N+3 N+4 CLOCK DATA OUTPUT N-3 N-2 N-1 N N+1 Td= 30ns max. Figure 2. Timing Diagram +DVS +DVS +AVS OE VIN 19 A/D CLK +DGND DGND Equivalent Circuit for OE and A/D CLK OE - Low data is output when high digital output pins turn to high impedance. AGND Analog Input Digital Output Circuit, Bit1 through Bit 8 +AVS +AVS VRT 17 VRB 23 VRBS 22 AGND VRTS 16 Generates +2.6V when shorted with VT AGND Voltage Reference (VRT,VRB) Equivalent Circuit Generates +0.6V when shorted with VB Figure 3. Equivalent Circuits 3 ® ® ® ® ADC-305 ADC-305 N+3 N+2 ANALOG INPUT (VIN) N N+1 A/D CLK UPPER SAMPLING COMPARATOR BLOCK UPPER OUTPUT DATA S(N) C(N) S(N+1) C(N+1) S(N+2) C(N+2) S(N+3) C(N+3) MD(N-1) MD(N) MD(N+1) MD(N+2) LOWER REFERENCE VOLTAGE LOWER SAMPLING COMPARATOR A BLOCK RV(N-1) RV(N) RV(N+1) RV(N+2) S(1) H(1) C(1) S(3) H(3) C(3) LOWER DATA A LD(N-2) LD(N) LOWER SAMPLING COMPARATOR B BLOCK H(0-1) C(N-1) S(N+1) H(N+1) C(N+1) S(N+3) H(N+3) LOWER OUTPUT DATA B LD(N-3) LD(N-1) LD(N+1) OUTPUT DATA N-3 N-2 N-1 N Figure 4. Timing Chart 4 ® ® ADC-305 +5V(A) 47µF 100µH Bias Adjust VIN (RIN = 75 Ω) 470µF 390 100 Gain Adjust 2SC2785 2SC2785 +5V(D) 47µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 13 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 0.1µF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 BIT 1 (MSB) BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7 BIT 8 (LSB) 0.1µF 0.1µF 22µF 15 16 17 120 51 2SC2785 2.2k 10k 2.2k 75 0.1µF 0.1µF 18 19 20 21 22 ADC-305 6 5 4 3 2 1 74LS574 15 14 13 12 11 680 –5V(A) +5V(A) 0.1µF 23 24 510 VRB Adjust 2k 510 510 2SC2785 VRT Adjust 2k 2SC2785 0.1µF 1 2 3 4 14 13 11 74HC04 9 6 47µF –5V(A) 7 Clock Input (A/D CLK) (RIN = 75Ω) 75 Figure 5. Typical Connection Diagram Supply Current vs. Sampling Rate mA 20 Supply Current Supply Current +DVS=+AVS=+5V VIN = 1kHz Ta=25°C 15 mA 20 Supply Current vs. Sampling Voltage LSB 0.6 Differential Linearity Error vs. Input Signal Frequency dB +DVS=+AVS=+5V FS = 20.48MHz Ta=25°C SNR + THD 46 SNR + THD vs. Input Signal Frequency Diff. Linearity Error 15 10 5 42 0.4 38 0.2 36 +DVS=+AVS=+5V FS = 20.48MHz Ta=25°C 10 5 10 15 20 25 30MHz Sampling Rate 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5V Supply Voltage 2 4 6 8 Input Signal Frequency 10MHz 1 3 5 2 4 6 7MHz Input Signal Frequency Figure 6. Typical Performance Curves 5 ® ® ADC-305 MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS INCHES (MM) 1.195 ±0.010 (30.35 .±0.25) 24 13 ADC-305-1 24-Pin DIP (Plastic) 400mil 2.0g 0.339 ±0.008 (8.60 ±0.20) ADC-305-1 1 0.152 ±0.010 (3.85 ±0.25) 12 0.400 (10.16) 0.118 MIN. (3.00 MIN.) 0.011 ±0.003 (0.28 ±0.08) 0° to 15° 0.020 ±0.004 (0.50 ±0.10) 0.047 ±0.006 (1.20 ±0.15) 0.100 TYP. (2.54) SEATING PLANE 0.020 MIN. (0.50 MIN.) 0.596 ±0.010 (15.15 ±0.25) 24 13 ADC-305-3 24-Pin SOP (Plastic) 300mil 0.3g ADC-305-3 1 0.078 ±0.011 (1.97 ±0.28) 12 0.213 ±0.008 (5.40 ±0.20) 0.307 ±0.012 (7.80 ±0.30) 0.272 (6.90) 0.007 ±0.005 (0.18 ±0.13) 0.050 TYP. (1.27) 0.018 ± 0.004 (0.45 ± 0.10) 0.020 ±0.008 (0.50 ±0.20) 0.009 ±0.003 (0.23 ±0.08) ORDERING INFORMATION MODEL NUMBER ADC-305-1 ADC-305-3 PACKAGE 24-Pin Plastic DIP 400 mil 24-Pin Plastic SOP 300 mil ® ® ISO 9001 R E G I S T E R E D DS-0342 6/98 DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 Tel: (508) 339-3000, (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356 Internet: www.datel.com Email: sales@datel.com Data Sheet Fax Back: (508) 261-2857 DATEL (UK) LTD. Tadley, England Tel: (01256)-880444 DATEL S.A.R.L. Montigny Le Bretonneux, France Tel: 01-34-60-01-01 DATEL GmbH Munchen, Germany Tel: 89-544334-0 DATEL KK Tokyo, Japan Tel: 3-3779-1031, Osaka Tel: 6-354-2025 DATEL makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered DATEL, Inc. trademark.