1ED020I12-BT (1ED-BT)
EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Single channel coreless transformer isolated gate driver IC
For 600 V/1200 V IGBTs and SiC MOSFETs
2 A typical rail-to-rail output current
Integrated protection features, e.g.
- VCEsat-detection (DESAT)
- Short circuit clamping
- Active shut-down
- Active Miller clamp
- Two-level turn-off (TLTOff)
28 V absolute maximum output supply voltage
2.0/2.0 µs maximum propagation delay
50 kV/µs common mode transient immunity (CMTI)
12/11 V output undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
Suitable for operation at high ambient temperature
Certified according to UL 1577 with VISO = 3750 V (rms) for 1 min
Basic insulation tested
Potential applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
AC and brushless DC motor drives
High voltage DC/DC-converter
UPS-systems
Solar inverter
EV charging
Commercial, construction and agricultural vehicles (CAV)
Commercial air conditioner (CAC)
Industrial power supply
PG-DSO-16-15
Product validation
Qualified for applications listed above based on the test conditions in the relevant tests of JEDEC20/22.
Device information
Product type
Typical output
current
Certification(File
E311313)
Package
Evaluation board
1ED020I12-BT
±2A
UL 1577
PG-DSO-16-15
EVAL-1ED020I12-BT
Datasheet
Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document
www.infineon.com/gdisolated
v2.1
2020-01-01
EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
Description
Table 1
Similar products
Product type
Typical output
current
Certification(File
E311313)
Package
Evaluation board
1ED020I12-F2
±2A
–
PG-DSO-16-15
2ED100E12-F2
1ED020I12-B2
±2A
UL 1577
PG-DSO-16-15
EVAL-1ED020I12-B2
1ED020I12-FT
±2A
–
PG-DSO-16-15
–
2ED020I12-F2
±2A
–
PG-DSO-36-58
EVAL-2ED020I12-F2
Description
The 1ED020I12-BT is a galvanic isolated single channel driver in a PG-DSO-16-15 300 mil wide body package that
provides an output current capability of typically 2 A.
All logic pins are 5 V CMOS compatible and could be directly connected to a microcontroller.
The data transfer across galvanic isolation is realized by the integrated coreless transformer technology.
The 1ED020I12-BT provides several protection features like IGBT two-level turn-off, desaturation protection,
active Miller clamping and active shut down.
Input Side
Output Side
VCC1
VCC2_H
DESAT
CLAMP
EiceDRIVER
IN+, IN-, /RST
TM
1ED020I12-BT
/FLT, RDY
OUT
TLSET
GND2
GND1
VEE2_H
VCC1
VCC2_L
CPU
DESAT
CLAMP
EiceDRIVER
IN+, IN-, /RST
TM
1ED020I12-BT
/FLT, RDY
OUT
TLSET
GND2
GND1
Figure 1
Datasheet
VEE2_L
Typical application
2
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2020-01-01
EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
Table of contents
Table of contents
Table of contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2
2.1
2.2
Pin configuration and functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.8
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Internal protection features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Undervoltage lockout (UVLO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
RDY ready status output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Watchdog timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Active shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Non-inverting and inverting inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Driver output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Two-level turn-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Minimal on-/off-time at two-level turn-off operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
External protection features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Desaturation protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Active Miller clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Short circuit clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
/RST reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.6
4.4.7
4.4.8
4.4.9
Electrical parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Operating parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Recommended operating parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Voltage supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Logic input and output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Gate driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Active Miller clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Short circuit clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Desaturation protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Active shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Two-level turn-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
5
5.1
5.2
Insulation characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Tested according to VDE 0884-10 (Standard expired on Dec. 31, 2019) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Recognized under UL 1577 (File E311313) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
Table of contents
6
Timing diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8
8.1
8.2
Application notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Reference layout for thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Printed circuit board guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Datasheet
4
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EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
1 Block diagram
1
Block diagram
VCC1 15
UVLO
UVLO
&
IN+ 10
K4
TX
7
CLAMP
6
OUT
4
TLSET
2
DESAT
3
GND2
&
RX
1
VCC
1
IN- 11
VCC2
2V
delay
delay
5
VCC2
VEE2
&
VCC
1
OSC
LOGIC
RDY 12
&
/RDY
1
DECODER
&
FLT
1
Q
7V
VCC2
&
K3
S
FLT2
Q
R
VCC
1
VEE2
500µA
13
VCC2
500µA
ENCODER
RDY2
/FLT
TX
FLTNL
VCC
1
RX
S
9V
R
≥1
/RST 14
1
delay
RST
VEE2
9
GND1
1
16
1ED020I12-BT
GND1
Figure 2
Block diagram 1ED020I12-BT
2
Pin configuration and functionality
2.1
Pin configuration
Table 2
Pin configuration
Pin No. Name
Function
1
VEE2
Negative power supply output side
2
DESAT
Desaturation protection
3
GND2
Signal ground output side
4
TLSET
Two-level turn-off configuration pin
5
VCC2
Positive power supply output side
6
OUT
Driver output
7
CLAMP
Miller clamping
8
VEE2
Negative power supply output side
9
GND1
Ground input side
10
IN+
Non inverted driver input
Datasheet
5
1
8
VEE2
VEE2
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EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
2 Pin configuration and functionality
Table 2
Pin configuration (continued)
Pin No. Name
Function
11
IN-
Inverted driver input
12
RDY
Ready output
13
/FLT
Fault output, low active
14
/RST
Reset input, low active
15
VCC1
Positive power supply input side
16
GND1
Ground input side
1
VEE2
GND1 16
2
DESAT
VCC1 15
3
GND2
/RST 14
4
TLSET
/FLT
5
VCC2
RDY 12
6
OUT
IN- 11
7
CLAMP
IN+ 10
8
VEE2
Figure 3
1ED020I12-BT (top view)
2.2
Pin functionality
GND1
13
9
GND1
Ground connection of the input side.
IN+ non-inverting gate driver input
IN+ control signal for the driver output if IN- is set to low. (The IGBT is on if IN+ = high and IN- = low)
A minimum pulse width is defined to make the IC robust against glitches at IN+. An internal pull-down resistor
ensures IGBT off-state.
IN- inverting gate driver input
IN- control signal for driver output if IN+ is set to high. (IGBT is on if IN- = low and IN+ = high)
A minimum pulse width is defined to make the IC robust against glitches at IN-. An internal pull-up resistor
ensures IGBT off-state.
/RST reset input
Function 1: Enable/shutdown of the input chip. (The IGBT is off if /RST = low). A minimum pulse width is defined
to make the IC robust against glitches at /RST.
Function 2: Resets the DESAT fault-state of the chip if /RST is low for a time tRST. An internal pull-up resistor is
used to ensure /FLT status output.
/FLT fault output
Open-drain output to report a desaturation error of the IGBT (/FLT is low if desaturation occurs)
Datasheet
6
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2020-01-01
EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
3 Functional description
RDY ready status
Open-drain output to report the correct operation of the device (RDY = high if both chips are above the UVLO
level and the internal chip transmission is faultless).
VCC1
5 V power supply of the input chip
VEE2
Negative power supply pins of the output chip. If no negative supply voltage is available, all VEE2 pins have to
be connected to GND2.
DESAT desaturation detection input
Monitoring of the IGBT saturation voltage (VCE) to detect desaturation caused by short circuits. If OUT is high, VCE
is above a defined value and a certain blanking time has expired, the desaturation protection is activated and
the IGBT is switched off. The blanking time is adjustable by an external capacitor.
CLAMP Miller clamping
Ties the gate voltage to ground after the IGBT has been switched off at a defined voltage to avoid a parasitic
switch-on of the IGBT.During turn-off, the gate voltage is monitored and the clamp output is activated when the
gate voltage goes below 2 V (related to VEE2). The clamp is designed for a Miller current up to 2 A.
GND2 reference ground
Reference ground of the output chip.
OUT driver output
Output pin to drive an IGBT. The voltage is switched between VEE2 and VCC2. In normal operating mode VOUT is
controlled by IN+, IN- and /RST. During error mode (UVLO, internal error or DESAT) VOUT is set to VEE2
independent of the input control signals.
VCC2
Positive power supply pin of the output side.
TLSET two-level turn-off configuration
Circuitry at TLSET adjust the two-level turn-off time with an external capacitor to GND2 and the two level
voltage with an external Zener diode to GND2.
3
Functional description
The 1ED020I12-BT is an advanced IGBT gate driver that can be also used for driving power MOS devices. Control
and protection functions are included to enable the design of high reliability systems.
The device consists of two galvanic separated parts. The input chip can be directly connected to a standard 5 V
DSP or microcontroller with CMOS in/output and the output chip is connected to the high voltage side.
The rail-to-rail driver output enables the user to provide easy clamping of the IGBTs gate voltage during short
circuit of the IGBT. So an increase of short circuit current due to the feedback via the Miller capacitance can be
avoided. Further, a rail-to-rail output reduces power dissipation on a system-level.
The device also includes IGBT desaturation protection with /FLT status output.
A two-level turn-off feature with adjustable delay protects against excessive overvoltage at turn-off in case of
overcurrent or short circuit condition. The same delay is applied at turn-on to prevent pulse width distortion.
Datasheet
7
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EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
3 Functional description
The RDY status output reports if the device is supplied and operates correctly.
10R
VCC1
+15V
VCC2
100n
10k
10k
+5V
1µ
1k
DESAT
SGND
GND1
CLAMP
IN+
OUT
IN+
IN-
RDY
RDY
FLT
TLSET
/RST
10V
47p
220p
GND2
/FLT
RST
10R
1µ
-8V
VEE2
Figure 4
Application example bipolar supply
3.1
Supply
The driver 1ED020I12-BT is designed to support two different supply configurations, bipolar supply and
unipolar supply.
In bipolar supply the driver is typically supplied with a positive voltage of 15 V at VCC2 and a negative voltage of
-8 V at VEE2. Negative supply prevents a dynamic turn on due to the additional charge which is generated from
IGBT input capacitance times negative supply voltage. If an appropriate negative supply voltage is used,
connecting CLAMP to IGBT gate is redundant and therefore typically not necessary.
For unipolar supply configuration the driver is typically supplied with a positive voltage of 15 V at VCC2.
Erratically dynamic turn on of the IGBT could be prevented with active Miller clamp function, so CLAMP output
is directly connected to IGBT gate.
10R
SGND
10k
10k
+5V
VCC1
1µ
IN-
FLT
RDY
10R
OUT
IN+
RDY
1k
DESAT
GND1
CLAMP
IN+
+15V
VCC2
100n
TLSET
10V
47p
220p
GND2
/FLT
RST
/RST
VEE2
Figure 5
Application example unipolar supply
3.2
Internal protection features
3.2.1
Undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
To ensure correct switching of IGBTs the device is equipped with an undervoltage lockout for both chips, refer to
Figure 16.
If the power supply voltage VVCC1 of the input chip drops below VUVLOL1 a turn-off signal is sent to the output
chip before power-down. The IGBT is switched off and the signals at IN+ and IN- are ignored as long as VVCC1
reaches the power-up voltage VUVLOH1.
If the power supply voltage VVCC2 of the output chip goes down below VUVLOL2 the IGBT is switched off and
signals from the input chip are ignored as long as VVCC2 reaches the power-up voltage VUVLOH2. VEE2 is not
monitored, otherwise negative supply voltage range from 0 V to -12 V would not be possible.
Datasheet
8
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EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
3 Functional description
VUVLOH2
VCC2
IN+
tPDON
OUT
tPDOFF
IDESAT
RDY
Figure 6
VCC2 ramp up
VCC2
VUVLOH2
VUVLOL2
tPDD
tPDD
IN+
tPDD
tTLSET
TLSET
VZ
OUT
tPDON
RDY
/FLT
Figure 7
VCC2 ramp down and VCC2 drop
3.2.2
RDY ready status output
The RDY output shows the status of three internal protection features.
•
UVLO of the input chip
•
UVLO of the output chip after a short delay
•
Internal signal transmission after a short delay
It is not necessary to reset the RDY signal since its state only depends on the status of the former mentioned
protection signals.
Datasheet
9
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EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
3 Functional description
3.2.3
Watchdog timer
During normal operation the internal signal transmission is monitored by a watchdog timer. If the transmission
fails for a given time, the IGBT is switched off and the RDY ready output reports an internal error.
3.2.4
Active shut-down
The active shut-down feature ensures a safe IGBT off-state if the output chip is not connected to the power
supply, IGBT gate is clamped at OUT to VEE2.
3.3
Non-inverting and inverting inputs
There are two possible input modes to control the IGBT. At non-inverting mode IN+ controls the driver output
while IN- is set to low. At inverting mode IN- controls the driver output while IN+ is set to high, please see Figure
14. A minimum input pulse width is defined to filter occasional glitches.
3.4
Driver output
The output driver sections uses only MOSFETs to provide a rail-to-rail output. This feature permits that tight
control of gate voltage during on-state and short circuit can be maintained as long as the drivers supply is
stable.
Due to the low internal voltage drop, switching behavior of the IGBT is predominantly governed by the gate
resistor. Furthermore, it reduces the power to be dissipated by the driver.
3.5
Two-level turn-off
The two-level turn-off introduces a second turn off voltage level at the driver output in between ON- and OFF
level. This additional level ensures lower VCE overshoots at turn off by reducing gate emitter voltage of the IGBT
at short circuits or over current events. The VGE level is adjusting the current of the IGBT at the end two-level
turn-off interval, the required timing is depending on stray inductance and over current at beginning of twolevel turn-off interval.
IN+
VZDIODE
VTLSET , typ. 7V
TLSET
tPD
tADJ1
VZDIODE
tPD
tTLSET
tTLFALL
OUT
tPDONADJ
Figure 8
tTLSET
Typical two-level turn-off switching behavior
Reference voltage level and hold up time could be adjusted at TLSET pin. The reference voltage is set by the
required Zener diode connected between pin TLSET and GND2. The holdup time is set by the capacitor
connected to the same pin TLSET and GND2.
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
3 Functional description
5
tTLSET [µs]
4
3
2
1
0
0
50
100
150
200
CTLSET [pF]
Figure 9
Typical tTLSET time over CTLSET capacitance
The hold time can be adjusted during switch on using the whole capacitance connected at pin TLSET including
capacitor, parasitic wiring capacitance and junction capacitance of Zener diode. When a switch on signal is
given the IC starts to discharge CTLSET. Discharging CTLSET is stopped after 500 ns. Then CTLSET is charged with an
internal charge current ITLSET. When the voltage of the capacitor CTLSET exceeds 7 V a second current source
starts charging CTLSET up to VZDIODE. At the end of this discharge-charge cycle the gate driver is switched on.
The time between IN initiated switch-on signal (minus an internal propagation delay of approximately 200 ns)
and switch-on of the gate drive is sampled and stored digitally. It represents the two-level turn-off set time
tTLSET during switch-off. Due to digitalization the tPDon time can vary in time steps of 50 ns.
If switch off is initiated from IN+, IN- or /RST signal, the gate driver is switched off immediately after internal
propagation delay of approximately 200 ns and VOUT begins to decrease to the second gate voltage level.
For switch off initiated by DESAT, the gate driver switch off is delayed by desaturation sense to OUT delay,
afterwards VOUT begins to decrease to the second gate voltage level.
For reaching second gate voltage level the output voltage VOUT is sensed and compared with the Zener voltage
VZDIODE. When VOUT falls below the reference voltage VZDIODE of the Zener diode the switch off process is
interrupted and VOUT is adjusted to VZDIODE. OUT is switched to VEE2 after the holdup time has passed.
The two-level turn-off function cannot be disabled.
3.6
Minimal on-/off-time at two-level turn-off operation
The 1ED020I12-BT driver requires minimal on and off time for proper operation in the application.
IN+
TLSET
tPD
tTLSET
tTLSET
OUT
Figure 10
tPDON
tTLSET
tPD
tPDON
tPDOFF
Short switch-on pulses
Minimal on time must be greater than the adjustable two level plateau time tTLSET, shorter on times will be
suppressed by generating of the plateau time. Due to the short on time, the voltage at TLSET pin does not reach
the comparator threshold; therefore the driver does not turn on.
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
3 Functional description
IN+
TLSET
tTLSET
tTLSET
tPD
OUT
Figure 11
tTLSET
tPD
tPDOFF
tPDON
tPDOFF
tPDON
tPDOFF
Short switch-off pulses
A similar principle takes place for off time. Minimal off time must be greater than tTLSET; shorter off times will be
suppressed, which means OUT stays on.
IN+
TLSET
tTLSET
tTLSET
tTLSET
tPD
tTLSET
tPD
OUT
tPDON
tPDOFF
tPDOFF
tPDOFF
tPDON
forced turn off after three
consecutive on-cycles
Figure 12
Short switch-off pulses and ringing suppression
A two level turn off plateau cannot be shortened by the driver. If the driver has entered the turn off sequence it
cannot switch off due to the fact, that the driver has already entered the shut off mode. But if the driver input
signal is turned on again, it will leave the lower level after tTLSET time by switching OUT to high.
3.7
External protection features
3.7.1
Desaturation protection
A desaturation protection ensures the protection of the IGBT at short circuit.
When the DESAT voltage goes up and reaches 9 V, the output is driven low. Further, the /FLT output is activated
after DESAT to fault-off delay, please refer to Figure 15. An off command at IN during DESAT to fault-off delay is
erasing the fault status. A programmable blanking time is used to allow enough time for IGBT saturation.
Blanking time is provided by a highly precise internal current source and an external capacitor.
3.7.2
Active Miller clamp
In a half bridge configuration the switched off IGBT tends to dynamically turn on during turn on phase of the
opposite IGBT. A Miller clamp allows sinking the Miller current across a low impedance path in this high dV/dt
situation. Therefore in many applications, the use of a negative supply voltage can be avoided. During turn-off,
the gate voltage is monitored and the clamp output is activated when the gate voltage goes below typical 2 V
(related to VEE2). The clamp is designed for a Miller current up to 2 A.
3.7.3
Short circuit clamping
During short circuit the IGBTs gate voltage tends to rise because of the feedback via the Miller capacitance. An
additional protection circuit connected to OUT and CLAMP limits this voltage to a value slightly higher than the
supply voltage. A current of maximum 500 mA for 10 μs may be fed back to the supply through one of this paths.
If higher currents are expected or a tighter clamping is desired external Schottky diodes may be added.
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
3.8
/RST reset
The reset input has two functions.
•
/RST is in charge of setting back the /FLT output. If /RST is low longer than a given time, /FLT will be cleared
at the rising edge of /RST, refer to Figure 15; otherwise, it will remain unchanged
•
/RST works as enable/shutdown of the input logic, refer to Figure 14
4
Electrical parameters
4.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are defined as ratings, which when being exceeded may lead to
destruction of the integrated circuit. Unless otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1.
Table 3
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Max.
Unit
Note /
Test condition
Positive power supply output side
VVCC2
-0.3
20
V
1)
Negative power supply output side
VVEE2
-12
0.3
V
1)
Maximum power supply voltage output side
(VVCC2 - VVEE2)
Vmax2
–
28
V
–
Gate driver output
VOUT
VVEE2-0.3
VVCC2+0.3
V
–
Gate driver high output maximum current
IOUT
–
2.4
A
t = 2 µs
Gate & clamp driver low output maximum
current
IOUT
–
2.4
A
t = 2 µs
Maximum short circuit clamping time
tCLP
–
10
μs
ICLAMP/OUT =
500 mA
Positive power supply input side
VVCC1
-0.3
6.5
V
–
Logic input voltages (IN+,IN-,/RST)
VLogicIN
-0.3
6.5
V
–
Opendrain Logic output voltage (/FLT)
V/FLT
-0.3
6.5
V
–
Opendrain Logic output voltage (RDY)
VRDY
-0.3
6.5
V
–
Opendrain Logic output current (/FLT)
I/FLT
–
10
mA
–
Opendrain Logic output current (RDY)
IRDY
–
10
mA
–
Pin DESAT voltage
VDESAT
-0.3
VVCC2 +0.3 V
1)
Pin CLAMP voltage
VCLAMP
-0.3
VVCC2
+0.32)
V
3)
Input to output isolation voltage (GND2)
Voffset
-1200
1200
V
Junction temperature
TJ
-40
150
°C
1
2
3
–
With respect to GND2.
May be exceeded during short circuit clamping.
With respect to VEE2.
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
Table 3
Absolute maximum ratings (continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Max.
Unit
Note /
Test condition
Storage temperature
TS
-55
150
°C
–
Power dissipation, per input part
PD, IN
–
100
mW
4)@T
Power dissipation, at output side
PD, OUT
–
700
mW
4) @T
A = 25°C
A = 25°C
Thermal resistance (input side)
RthJA,IN
–
160
K/W
4) @T
Thermal resistance (output side)
RthJA,OUT
–
125
K/W
4) @T
ESD capability
VESD,HBM
–
1.5
kV
Human Body
Model5)
4.2
A = 25°C
A = 25°C
Operating parameters
Note:
Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the functional description. Unless
otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1.
Table 4
Operating parameters
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Max.
Unit
Note /
Test condition
Positive power supply output side
VVCC2
13
20
V
6)
Negative power supply output side
VVEE2
-12
0
V
6)
Maximum power supply voltage
output side (VVCC2 - VVEE2)
Vmax2
–
28
V
–
Positive power supply input side
VVCC1
4.5
5.5
V
–
Logic input voltages (IN+,IN-,/RST)
VLogicIN
-0.3
5.5
V
–
7)
Pin CLAMP voltage
VCLAMP
VVEE2-0.3
VVCC2
V
–
Pin DESAT voltage
VDESAT
-0.3
VVCC2
V
6)
Pin TLSET voltage
VTLSET
-0.3
VVCC2
V
6)
Ambient temperature
TA
-40
105
°C
–
Common mode transient immunity8)
|dVISO/dt|
–
50
kV/μs
@ 500 V
4.3
4
5
6
7
8
Recommended operating parameters
Output IC power dissipation is derated linearly at 10 mW/°C above 62°C. Input IC power dissipation does
not require derating. See Figure 18 for reference layouts for these thermal data. Thermal performance
may change significantly with layout and heat dissipation of components in close proximity.
According to EIA/JESD22-A114-B (discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor).
With respect to GND2.
May be exceeded during short circuit clamping.
The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
Note:
Table 5
Unless otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1.
Recommended operating parameters
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Note / Test condition
Positive power supply output side
VVCC2
15
V
9)
Negative power supply output side
VVEE2
-8
V
9)
Positive power supply input side
VVCC1
5
V
–
9
With respect to GND2.
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
4.4
Note:
Electrical characteristics
The electrical characteristics include the spread of values in supply voltages, load and junction
temperatures given below. Typical values represent the median values at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise
noted all voltages are given with respect to their respective GND (GND1 for pins 9 to 16, GND2 for pins
1 to 8).
4.4.1
Voltage supply
Table 6
Voltage supply
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Typ.
Unit
Note / Test
condition
Max.
UVLO threshold input
chip
VUVLOH1
–
4.1
4.3
V
–
VUVLOL1
3.5
3.8
–
V
–
UVLO hysteresis input
chip (VUVLOH1 - VUVLOL1)
VHYS1
0.15
–
–
V
–
UVLO threshold output
chip
VUVLOH2
–
12.0
12.6
V
–
VUVLOL2
10.4
11.0
–
V
–
UVLO hysteresis output
chip (VUVLOH2 - VUVLOL2)
VHYS2
0.7
0.9
–
V
–
Quiescent current input IQ1
chip
–
7
9
mA
VVCC1 = 5 V
IN+ = High,
IN- = Low
=>OUT = High,
RDY = High,
/FLT = High
Quiescent current
output chip
–
4
6
mA
VVCC2 = 15 V
VVEE2 = -8 V
IN+ = High,
IN- = Low
=>OUT = High,
RDY = High,
/FLT = High
Datasheet
IQ2
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
4.4.2
Logic input and output
Table 7
Logic input and output
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
IN+,IN-, /RST low input voltage
–
Note / Test
condition
Max.
–
1.5
V
–
IN+,IN-, /RST high input voltage VIN+,H, VIN-,H, 3.5
V/RST,H
–
–
V
–
IN-, /RST input current
IIN-, I/RST
-400
-100
–
μA
VIN- = GND1
V/RST = GND1
IN+ input current
IIN+,
–
100
400
μA
VIN+ = VCC1
RDY,/FLT pull-up current
IP,RDY, IP,/FLT
-400
-100
–
μA
VRDY = GND1
V/FLT = GND1
Input pulse suppression IN+, IN- tMININ+,
tMININ-
30
40
–
ns
–
Input pulse suppression /RST
for enable/shutdown
tMINRST
30
40
–
ns
–
Pulse width /RST for
reseting /FLT
t/RST
800
–
–
ns
–
/FLT low woltage
V/FLT,L
–
–
300
mV
ISINK,/FLT = 5 mA
RDY low voltage
VRDY,L
–
–
300
mV
ISINK,RDY = 5 mA
Datasheet
VIN+,L, VIN-,L,
V/RST,L
Typ.
Unit
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4 Electrical parameters
4.4.3
Gate driver
Table 8
Gate driver
Parameter
Symbol
High level output
voltage
Values
Unit
Note / Test
condition
Min.
Typ.
VOUTH1
VCC2 -1.2
VCC2 -0.8
–
V
IOUTH = -20 mA
VOUTH2
VCC2 -2.5
VCC2-2.0
–
V
IOUTH = -200 mA
VOUTH3
VCC2 -9
VCC2-5
–
V
IOUTH = -1 A
VCC2-10
–
V
IOUTH = -2 A
VOUTH4
Max.
High level output peak
current
IOUTH
-1.5
-2.0
–
A
IN+ = High,
IN- = Low;
OUT = High
Low level output
voltage
VOUTL1
–
VVEE2 +0.04
VVEE2+0.09
V
IOUTL = 20 mA
VOUTL2
–
VVEE2 +0.3
VVEE2+0.85
V
IOUTL = 200 mA
VOUTL3
–
VVEE2 +2.1
VVEE2+5
V
IOUTL = 1 A
VOUTL4
–
VVEE2 +7
–
V
IOUTL = 2 A
IOUTL
1.5
2.0
–
A
IN+ = Low,
IN- = Low;
OUT = Low,
VVCC2 = 15 V,
VVEE2 = -8 V
Low level output peak
current
4.4.4
Active Miller clamp
Table 9
Active Miller clamp
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Low level clamp
voltage
Typ.
Unit
Note / Test condition
Max.
VCLAMPL1
–
VVEE2+0.03
VVEE2 +0.08
V
IOUTL = 20 mA
VCLAMPL2
–
VVEE2+0.3
VVEE2 +0.8
V
IOUTL = 200 mA
VCLAMPL3
–
VVEE2+1.9
VVEE2 +4.8
V
IOUTL = 1 A
Low level clamp
current
ICLAMPL
2
–
–
A
10)
Clamp threshold
voltage
VCLAMP
1.6
2.1
2.4
V
Related to VEE2
10
The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
4.4.5
Short circuit clamping
Table 10
Short circuit clamping
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Typ.
Unit
Note / Test
condition
Max.
Clamping voltage (OUT)
(VOUT - VVCC2)
VCLPout
–
0.8
1.3
V
IN+ = High,
IN- = Low,
OUT = High
IOUT = 500 mA pulse
test,
tCLPmax = 10 μs)
Clamping voltage
(CLAMP) (VVCLAMP-VVCC2)
VCLPclamp
–
1.3
–
V
IN+ = High,
IN- = Low,
OUT = High
ICLAMP = 500 mA
(pulse test,
tCLPmax = 10 μs)
Clamping voltage
(CLAMP)
VCLPclamp
–
0.7
1.1
V
IN+ = High,
IN- = Low,
OUT = High
ICLAMP = 20 mA
4.4.6
Dynamic characteristics
Dynamic characteristics are measured with VVCC1 = 5 V, VVCC2 = 15 V and VVEE2 = -8 V.
Table 11
Dynamic characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Input IN+, IN- to output
propagation delay ON
and OFF
tPDON,tPDO 1.5
Typ.
Unit
Note / Test
condition
CTLSET = 0
TA= 25°C
Max.
1.75
2.0
µs
FF
Input IN+, IN- to output
tPDISTO
propagation delay
distortion (tPDOFF - tPDON)
-40
-10
20
ns
IN+, IN- input to output
propagation delay ON
variation due to temp
tPDON,t
–
–
200
ns
11)C
IN+, IN- input to output
propagation delay OFF
variation due to temp
tPDOFF,t
–
–
230
ns
11)C
11
TLSET = 0
TLSET = 0
The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
Table 11
Dynamic characteristics (continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Typ.
Unit
Note / Test
condition
Max.
IN+, IN- input to output
propagation delay
distortion variation due
to temp (tPDOFF-tPDON)
tPDISTO,t
–
–
25
ns
11)C
Rise time
tRISE
10
30
60
ns
CLOAD = 1 nF
VL 10%,
VH 90%
150
400
800
ns
CLOAD = 34 nF
VL 10%,
VH 90%
10
20
40
ns
CLOAD = 1 nF
VL 10%,
VH 90%
100
250
500
ns
CLOAD = 34 nF
VL 10%,
VH 90%
Unit
Note / Test
condition
Fall time
tFALL
4.4.7
Desaturation protection
Table 12
Desaturation protection
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TLSET = 0
Blanking capacitor
charge current
IDESATC
450
500
550
μA
VVCC2 =15 V,
VVEE2=- 8 V
VDESAT = 2 V
Blanking capacitor
discharge current
IDESATD
11
15
–
mA
VVCC2 =15 V,
VVEE2 = -8 V
VDESAT = 6 V
Desaturation reference VDESAT
level
8.5
9
9.5
V
VVCC2 = 15 V
Desaturation sense to
OUT low delay
tDESATOUT
–
250
320
ns
VOUT = 90%
CLOAD = 1 nF
Desaturation sense
to /FLT low delay
tDESATFLT
–
–
2.25
μs
V/FLT = 10%;
I/FLT = 5 mA
11
The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization
Datasheet
20
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
Table 12
Parameter
Desaturation protection (continued)
Symbol
Values
Min.
Desaturation low
voltage
Datasheet
VDESATL
40
Typ.
70
21
Unit
Note / Test
condition
mV
IN+ = low, IN- = low,
OUT = low
Max.
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
4 Electrical parameters
4.4.8
Active shut-down
Table 13
Active shut-down
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Active shut-down voltage VACTSD12)
–
–
4.4.9
Two-level turn-off
Table 14
Two-level turn-off
Parameter
Typ.
Symbol
Note / Test
condition
V
IOUT = -200 mA,
VVCC2 open
Unit
Note / Test
condition
Max.
2.0
Values
Min.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
External reference voltage VZDIODE
range (Zener-Diode)
7.5
–
VCC2-0.5
V
–
Reference voltage for
setting two-level delay
time
VTLSET
6.6
7
7.3
V
–
Current for setting twoITLSET
level delay time and
external reference voltage
(Zener-Diode)
420
500
550
µA
VTLSET = 10 V
Exteral capacitance range CTLSET
0
–
220
pF
–
12
With reference to VEE2
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
5 Insulation characteristics
5
Insulation characteristics
Insulation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by
protective circuits in application. Surface mount classification is class A in accordance with CECCOO802.
This coupler is suitable for rated insulation only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings
shall be ensured by means of suitable protective circuits.
5.1
Tested according to VDE 0884-10 (Standard expired on Dec. 31, 2019)
Since the standard has expired on December 31, 2019, the product and its testing has not been changed.
Table 15
According to VDE 0884-10 (Standard expired on Dec. 31, 2019)
Description
Symbol
Characteristic
Unit
Installation classification per EN 60664-1, Table 1
for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 V (rms)
for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 V (rms)
for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 V (rms)
I-IV
I-III
I-II
–
Climatic classification (IEC68-1)
40/105/21
–
Pollution degree (EN 60664-1)
2
–
Minimum external clearance
CLR
8.12
mm
Minimum external creepage
CPG
8.24
mm
Minimum comparative tracking index
CTI
175
–
Maximum repetitive insulation voltage
VIORM
1420
V (pk)
Input to output test voltage, method b13)
VIORM * 1.875 = VPR, 100% production test with tm = 1 sec,
partial discharge < 5 pC
VPR
2663
V (pk)
Input to output test voltage, method a13)
VIORM * 1.6 = VPR, 100% production test with tm = 60 sec,
partial discharge < 5 pC
VPR
2272
V (pk)
Highest allowable overvoltage
VIOTM
6000
V (pk)
Maximum surge insulation voltage
VIOSM
6000
V
RIO
> 109
Ω
Insulation resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V
5.2
Recognized under UL 1577 (File E311313)
Table 16
Recognized under UL 1577
Description
Symbol
Characteristic
Unit
Insulation withstand voltage / 1 min
VISO
3750
V (rms)
Insulation test voltage / 1 s
VISO,test
4500
V (rms)
13
Refer to VDE 0884 for a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profiles.
Datasheet
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
6 Timing diagrams
6
Timing diagrams
50%
IN+
90%
50%
OUT
10%
tPDON
Figure 13
tRISE
tPDOFF
tFALL
Propagation delay, rise and fall time
IN+
IN/RST
OUT
Figure 14
Typical switching behavior
IN+
tPDON
OUT
tTLSET
tTLSET
tDESATOUT
tDESATOUT
VDESAT typ. 9V
DESAT
/FLT
tDESATFLT
tDESATFLT
/RST
>tRSTmin
Figure 15
Datasheet
DESAT switch-off behavior
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Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
6 Timing diagrams
ESD diode conduction
IN+
VUVLOH1
VUVLOL1
VCC1
VUVLOH2
VUVLOL2
VCC2
OUT
RDY
/FLT
/RST
Figure 16
Datasheet
UVLO behavior
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2020-01-01
EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
7 Package outline
7
Package outline
Figure 17
PG-DSO-16-15 300 mil body
8
Application notes
8.1
Reference layout for thermal data
The PCB layout shown in Figure 18 represents the reference layout used for the thermal characterization. Pins 9
and 16 (GND1) and pins 1 and 8 (VEE2) require ground plane connections for achieving maximum power
dissipation. The 1ED020I12-BT is conceived to dissipate most of the heat generated through this pins.
Datasheet
26
v2.1
2020-01-01
EiceDRIVER™ 1ED020I12-BT Enhanced
Single channel isolated gate driver IC with DESAT and TLTOff
Revision history
Figure 18
Reference layout for thermal data (Copper thickness 102 μm)
8.2
Printed circuit board guidelines
Following factors should be taken into account for an optimum PCB layout.
• Sufficient spacing should be kept between high voltage isolated side and low voltage side circuits.
•
The same minimum distance between two adjacent high-side isolated parts of the PCB should be
maintained to increase the effective isolation and reduce parasitic coupling.
• In order to ensure low supply ripple and clean switching signals, bypass capacitor trace lengths should be
kept as short as possible.
•
Lowest trace length for VEE2 to GND2 decoupling could be achieved with capacitor closed to pins 1 and 3.
Revision history
Document
version
Date of
release
Description of changes
v2.1
2020-01-01
•
•
•
Update to new template
Editorial changes to headlines, descriptions and figures
Update to VDE 0884-10 expiration date, product and testing have not been
changed
v2.0
2012-07-31
•
first data sheet release
Datasheet
27
v2.1
2020-01-01
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Edition 2020-01-01
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Document reference
IFX-sjq1576063276734
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