TLE4276GVATMA2

TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Features • 5 V, and variable output voltage • Output voltage tolerance ≤ ±4% • 400 mA current capability • Low-drop voltage • Inhibit input • Very low current consumption • Short-circuit-proof • Reverse polarity proof • Suitable for use in automotive electronics • Green Product (RoHS compliant) • AEC Qualified Product validation Qualified for Automotive Applications. Product Validation according to AEC-Q100/101 Description Type Package Marking TLE4276SV PG-TO220-5 4276V TLE4276GV50 PG-TO263-5 4276V50 TLE4276GV PG-TO263-5 4276V TLE4276DV50 PG-TO252-5 4276V50 TLE4276DV PG-TO252-5 4276V Data Sheet www.infineon.com 1 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Table of Contents 1 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 2.1 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 3.1 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Typical Performance Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Data Sheet 2 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Block Diagram 1 Block Diagram Saturation Control and Protection Circuit Temperature Sensor Ι 1 6 Control Amplifier Q Buffer Bandgap Reference *) **) 2 4 3 INH VA GND *) For fixed Voltage Regulator only **) For adjustable Voltage Regulator only Figure 1 Data Sheet AEB02044 Block Diagram 3 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Pin Configuration 2 Pin Configuration 2.1 Pin Assignments PG-TO220-5-12 PG-TO263-5-1 PG-TO252-5-11 GND 1 5 1 5 Ι 5 1 Ι GND INH Q INH N.C. (VA) Q AEP02560 N.C. (VA) AEP02043 Ι GND INH Q N.C. (VA) AEP02042 Figure 2 Pin Configuration (top view) Table 1 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin No. Symbol Function 1 I Input; block to ground directly at the IC with a ceramic capacitor. 2 INH Inhibit; low-active input. 3 GND Ground 4 N.C. VA Not connected for V50 Voltage Adjust Input; only for adjustable version. Connect an external voltage divider to determine the output voltage. 5 Q Output; block to GND with a ≥ 22 µF capacitor, ESR ≤ 3 Ω at 10 kHz Heatsink Data Sheet Connect to GND. 4 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Functional Description 3 Functional Description Functional Description The TLE4276 is a low-drop voltage regulator in a TO package. The IC regulates an input voltage up to 40 V to VQ,nom = 5.0 V (V50), and adjustable voltage (V). The maximum output current is 400 mA. The IC can be switched off via the inhibit input, which causes the current consumption to drop below 10 µA. The IC is short-circuitproof and includes temperature protection which turns off the device at overtemperature. Dimensioning Information on External Components The input capacitor CI is necessary for compensation of line influences. Using a resistor of approx. 1 Ω in series with CI, the oscillating of input inductivity and input capacitance can be damped. The output capacitor CQ is necessary for the stability of the regulation circuit. Stability is guaranteed at values CQ ≥ 22 μF and an ESR of ≤ 3 Ω within the operating temperature range. Circuit Description The control amplifier compares a reference voltage to a voltage that is proportional to the output voltage and drives the base of the series transistor via a buffer. Saturation control as a function of the load current prevents any oversaturation of the power element. The IC also incorporates a number of internal circuits for protection against: • Overload • Overtemperature • Reverse polarity Data Sheet 5 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Functional Description Table 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. Unit Test Condition Input I Voltage VI -42 45 V – Current II – – – Internally limited VINH -42 45 V – VVA -0.3 10 V – Voltage VQ -1.0 40 V – Current IQ – – – Internally limited IGND – 100 mA – Junction temperature Tj -40 150 °C – Storage temperature Tstg -50 150 °C – Inhibit INH Voltage Voltage Adjust Input VA Voltage Output Q Ground GND Current Temperature Note: Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding any one of these values may cause irreversible damage to the integrated circuit. Table 3 ESD Rating Parameter ESD Capability Data Sheet Symbol VESD,HBM Limit Values Min. Max. 2000 – 6 Unit Notes V Human Body Model Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Functional Description Table 4 Operating Range Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. Unit Remarks Input voltage VI VQ + 0.5 40 V Fixed voltage devices V50 Input voltage VI VQ + 0.5 40 V Variable device V Input voltage VI 4.5 V 40 V Variable device V, VQ < 4 V Junction temperature Tj -40 150 °C – Junction ambient Rthj-a – 65 K/W TO220 Junction ambient Rthj-a – 80 K/W TO252, TO2631) Thermal Resistance Junction case Rthj-c – 4 K/W – ; 35µ Cu; 5µ Sn; Footprint only; zero airflow. 1)Package mounted on PCB 80 × 80 × 1.5 mm Data Sheet 7 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Functional Description Table 5 Characteristics VI = 13.5 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Measuring Condition Measuring Circuit Output voltage VQ 4.8 5.0 5.2 V V50-Version 5 mA < IQ < 400 mA 6 V < VI < 28 V 1 Output voltage VQ 4.8 5.0 5.2 V V50-Version 5 mA < IQ < 200 mA 6 V < VI < 40 V 1 Output voltage tolerance ∆VQ -4 – 4 % V-Version R2 < 50 kΩ VQ + 1 V ≤ VI ≤ 40 V VI > 4.5 V 5 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 400 mA 1 Output current limitation1) IQ 400 600 1100 mA – 1 Current consumption; Iq = II - IQ Iq – – 10 µA VINH = 0 V; Tj ≤ 100 °C 1 Current consumption; Iq = II - IQ Iq – 100 220 µA IQ = 1 mA 1 Current consumption; Iq = II - IQ Iq – 5 10 mA IQ = 250 mA 1 Current consumption; Iq = II - IQ Iq – 15 25 mA IQ = 400 mA 1 Drop voltage1) VDR – 250 500 mV V50 IQ = 250 mA VDR = VI - VQ 1 Drop voltage1) VDR – 250 500 mV variable devices IQ = 250 mA VI > 4.5 V VDR = VI - VQ 1 Load regulation ∆VQ,Lo – 5 35 mV IQ = 5 mA to 400 mA 1 Line regulation ∆VQ,Li – 15 25 mV ∆Vl = 12 V to 32 V IQ = 5 mA 1 Power supply ripple PSRR rejection – 54 – dB fr = 100 Hz; Vr = 0.5 Vpp 1 Temperature output ∆VQ/dT voltage drift – 0.5 – – – mV/K Data Sheet 8 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Functional Description Table 5 Characteristics (cont’d) VI = 13.5 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Measuring Condition Measuring Circuit Inhibit Inhibit on voltage VINH – 2 3.5 V VQ ≥ 4.9 V 1 Inhibit off voltage VINH 0.5 1.7 – V VQ ≤ 0.1 V 1 Input current IINH 5 10 20 µA VINH = 5 V 1 1) Measured when the output voltage VQ has dropped 100 mV from the nominal value obtained at VI = 13.5 V. II Input 100 µF IQ 5 Q I 1 Output CQ 100 nF 22 µF TLE 4276 IINH VI INH 2 VINH *) Optional 4 3 GND R 1*) VQ *) VA Voltage Adjust R 2*) for adjustable Voltage Regulator Figure 3 RL AES02045 Measuring Circuit I 1 Input CI e.g. KL 15 2 4 3 GND *) Optional Figure 4 Data Sheet CQ TLE 4276 INH Output 5 Q R 1*) *) VA Voltage Adjust for adjustable Voltage Regulator R 2*) AES02046 Application Circuit 9 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Functional Description Application Information for Variable Output Regulator TLE 4276 V The output voltage of the TLE 4276 V can be adjusted between 2.5 V and 20 V by an external output voltage divider, closing the control loop to the voltage adjust pin VA. The voltage at pin VA is compared to the internal reference of typical 2.5 V in an error amplifier. It controls the output voltage. 5 Q Internal Reference 2.5 V Typical Current and Saturation Control Vref R1 CQ 22 µF 4 VA R2 AEB02804 Figure 5 Application Detail External Components at Output for Variable Voltage Regulator The output voltage is calculated according to Equation (3.1): VQ = (R1 + R2)/R2 × Vref, neglecting IVA (3.1) Vref is typically 2.5 V. To avoid errors caused by leakage current IVA, we recommend to choose the resistor value R2 according to Equation (3.2): R2 < 50 kΩ (3.2) For a 2.5 V output voltage the output pin Q is directly connected to the adjust pin VA. The accuracy of the resistors R1 and R2 add an additional error to the output voltage tolerance. The operation range of the variable TLE 4276 V is VQ + 0.5 V to 40 V. For internal biasing a minimum input voltage of 4.3 V is required. For output voltages below 4 V the voltage drop is 4.3 V - VQ Data Sheet 10 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Functional Description 3.1 Typical Performance Graphs Typical Performance Characteristics V50 Voltage VDR versus Output Current IQ Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ (high load) AED03017 600 mV VDR IQ AED03020 800 mA 500 600 T j = 125 ˚C 400 T j = 25 ˚C VQ = 0 V 300 400 200 T j = 25 ˚C 200 100 0 0 100 200 0 300 mA 400 0 10 20 30 40 V 50 IQ Max. Output Current IQ versus Input Voltage VI VI Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ (low load) AED03021 60 AED03022 0.6 Iq mA Iq mA 50 0.5 40 0.4 T j = 25 ˚C VI = 13.5 V 0.3 30 T j = 25 ˚C VI = 13.5 V 20 0.2 10 0.1 0 0 100 200 300 400 0 mA 600 Data Sheet 0 10 20 30 40 mA 60 IQ IQ 11 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Functional Description Output Voltage VQ versus Temperature TJ Current Consumption Iq versus Input Voltage VI AED03081 5.2 VQ AED01967 30 V Ιq mA 5.1 20 VI = 13.5 V T j = 25 C R L = 20 Ω 5.0 10 4.9 4.8 -40 0 40 80 0 120 ˚C 160 0 10 20 30 Tj Low Voltage Behavior High Voltage Behavior AED01968 6 VQ 50 V VΙ V VQ 5 AED03082_4276 3.5 mA II 3.0 2.5 4 2.0 VI = VQ 1.5 3 T j = 25 ˚C R L = 20 Ω T j = 25 ˚C R L = 6.8 k Ω 1.0 2 0.5 1 0 0 0 2 4 6 -2 -50 8 V 10 Data Sheet -25 0 25 V 50 VI VI 12 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Package Outlines Package Outlines A B 8.5 1) 3.7 -0.15 1.27 ±0.1 2.8 ±0.2 13 C 0.05 2.4 0.5 ±0.1 0...0.15 2.4 5 x 0.8 ±0.1 4 x 1.7 1) Figure 6 9.25 ±0.2 0...0.3 4.4 11 ±0.5 1) 12.95 17 ±0.3 15.65 ±0.3 10 ±0.2 9.9 ±0.2 ±0.5 4 0.25 M A B C Typical Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 12.3 All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. PG-TO220-5 4.4 10 ±0.2 1.27 ±0.1 A 8.5 1) B 0.05 2.4 0.1 2.7 ±0.3 4.7 ±0.5 7.55 1) 9.25 ±0.2 (15) 1±0.3 0...0.3 0...0.15 5 x 0.8 ±0.1 0.5 ±0.1 4 x 1.7 0.25 M A B 8° MAX. 0.1 B 1) Typical Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 6.9 All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. PG-TO263-5-1-PO V01 Figure 7 Data Sheet PG-TO263-5 13 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Package Outlines 6.5 +0.15 -0.05 A 1) 2.3 +0.05 -0.10 0.9 +0.20 -0.01 0...0.15 0.51 MIN. 0.15 MAX. per side 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 B (5) 0.8 ±0.15 (4.24) 1 ±0.1 9.98 ±0.5 6.22 -0.2 5.7 MAX. 5 x 0.6 ±0.1 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 1.14 4.56 0.1 B 0.25 M A B 1) Includes mold flashes on each side. All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. Figure 8 PG-TO252-5 Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). For further information on alternative packages, please visit our website: http://www.infineon.com/packages. Data Sheet 14 Dimensions in mm Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 TLE4276 Low Drop Voltage Regulator Revision History 5 Revision History Revision Date Changes 2.80 Deleted obsolete products: TLE4276V50, TLE4276V85, TLE4276V10, TLE4276SV50,TLE4276SV85, TLE4276GV85 and TLE4276GV10 Updated Template Data Sheet 2018-01-10 15 Rev. 2.8 2018-01-10 Trademarks All referenced product or service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Edition 2018-01-10 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2004 Infineon Technologies AG. All Rights Reserved. Do you have a question about any aspect of this document? Email: erratum@infineon.com IMPORTANT NOTICE The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics ("Beschaffenheitsgarantie"). With respect to any examples, hints or any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the product, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. 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