G751-2P8

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. G751 Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal Watchdog with Two-Wire Interface General Description Features SMBus interface Programmable Trip Point (TOS) and Hysteresis (THYST) Separate open-drain output pin operates as interrupt or comparator at output Register readback capability Power up defaults permit stand-alone operation as thermostat Shutdown mode to minimize power consumption Up to 8 G751s can be connected to a single bus The G751 is a temperature sensor, Delta-Sigma analog-to-digital converter, and digital over- temperature detector with SMBus interface. The host can query the G751 at any time to read temperature. The open-drain Over temperature Shutdown (O.S.) output becomes active when the temperature exceeds a programmable limit. This pin can operate in either “Comparator” or “Interrupt” mode. The host can program both the temperature alarm threshold (TOS) and the temperature at which the alarm condition goes away (THYST). In addition, the host can read back the contents of the G751's TOS and THYST registers. The sensor powers up in Comparator mode with default thresholds of 50°C TOS 45°C THYST. for G751-1 and 80°C TOS , 75°C THYST for G751-2. Key Specifications Supply Voltage Supply Current operating 3.0V to 5.5V 280µA (typ) 1mA (max) 2µA(typ) ±2°C (max) ±3°C (max) shutdown Temperature Accuracy -25°C to 100°C -55°C to 125°C Ordering Information ORDER NUMBER G751-1P1 G751-2P1 G751-2P8 G751-2RD ORDER NUMBER (Pb free) G751-1P1f G751-2P1f G751-2P8f G751-2RDf TOS THYST 50°C/45°C 80°C/75°C 80°C/75°C 80°C/75°C PACKAGE SOP-8 SOP-8 MSOP-8 TDFN3X3-8 Applications System Thermal Management Personal Computers Office Electronics Electronic Test Equipment P1: SOP-8; P8: MSOP-8; RD: TDFN3X3-8 Pin Configuration Typical Application +VS 3V to 5.5V Typical Bypass 0.1µF (Unless mounted close to Processor) G751 SMBDATA SMBDATA SMBCLK O.S. GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 +Vs SMBDATA A0 A1 A2 SMBCLK O.S. GND 1 2 3 4 G751 7 8 Thermal Pad 7 6 5 +Vs A0 A1 A2 Address(Set as desired) A0 A1 A2 1 SMBDATA Interface 2 SMBCLK 6 5 8 G751 3 O.S. Out To Processor Interrupt Line SOP-8/MSOP-8 TDFN3X3-8 4 O.S. Set for active low for wire OR’d multiple interrupt line Note: Recommend connecting the Thermal Pad to the GND or let it keep floating. Ver: 2.7 Dec 23, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 1 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Absolute Maximum Ratings Vcc to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to +6V SMBCLK, SMBDAT, O.S., A0, A1, A2 to GND...-0.3V to +6V SMBDATA, O.S. Current. . . . . . . . . . .-1mA to +50mA ESD Protection (human body model). . . . . . . . .2000V Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C) SOP (derate 8.30mW/°C above +70°C) . . . . .667mW G751 MSOP/TDFN (derate 7.14mW/°C above 70°C). . .571mW Operating Temperature Range. . . . . -55°C to +125°C Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .+150°C Storage temperature Range. . . . . . .-65°C to +165°C Reflow Temperature (soldering,10sec). . . .. . .+260°C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Temperature-to-Digital Converter Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for +Vs=+3.3V Vdc. Boldface limits apply for TA=TJ=TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA=TJ= +25°C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER Accuracy Resolution Temperature Conversion Time Quiescent Current O.S. Output Saturation Voltage O.S. Delay TOS Default Temperature G751-1/G751-2 THYST Default Temperature G751-1/G751-2 50/80 45/75 SMBus Inactive SMBus Active Shutdown Mode IOUT = 4.0mA CONDITIONS TA=-25°C to +100°C TA=-55°C to +125°C TYPICAL LIMITS ±2.0 ±3.0 UNITS °C (max) Bits ms mA mA (max) µA V (max) Conversions (min) Conversions (max) °C °C 9 100 0.25 1 1.0 0.8 1 6 Block Diagram 8 +VS 3.0V - 5.5V Temperature 3 Threshold 9-Bit Delta-Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converter TOS Set Point Register Set Point Comparator Reset O.S. Silicon Silicon Bandgap Temperature Sensor Configuration Register Pointer Register THYST Set Point Register A0 A1 A2 7 6 5 1 Two-Wire Interface 2 SMBDATA SMBCLK 4 Ver: 2.7 Dec 23, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 2 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Logic Electrical Characteristics G751 Digital DC Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for +Vs=+3.3 Vdc. Boldface limits apply for TA=TJ=TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA=TJ=+25°C, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TYPICAL LIMITS UNITS VIN (1) VIN (0) IIN (1) IIN (0) CIN IOH VOL tOF Logical “1” Input Voltage Logical “0” Input Voltage Logical “1” Intput Current Logical “0” Intput Current All Digital Inputs High Level Output Current Low Level Output Voltage Output Fall Time VIN=5V VIN=0V VOH=5V IOL=3mA CL=400pF,IO=3mA 0.005 -0.005 20 100 0.4 250 +Vs× 0.7 +Vs + 0.5 -0.3 +Vs×0.3 1.0 -1.0 V (min) V (max) V (min) V (max) µA µA pF µA (max) V (max) ns (max) SMBus Digital Switching Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for +Vs = +3.3 Vdc and CL (load capacitance) on output lines = 80pF unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. The switching characteristics of the G751 fully meet or exceed the published specifications of the SMBus. The following parameters are the timing relationships between SMBCLK and SMBDATA signals related to the G751. They are not the SMBus specifications. SYMBOL t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 PARAMETER SMBCLK (Clock) Period Data in Set-Up Time to SMBCLK High Data Out Stable after SMBCLK Low SMBDATA Low Set-Up Time to SMBCLK Low (Start Condition) SMBDATA High Hold Time after SMBCLK High (Stop Condition) CONDITIONS TYPICAL LIMITS 2.5 100 0 100 100 UNITS µs (min) ns (min) ns (min) ns (min) ns (min) Pin Description PIN 1 2 3 4 5,6,7 8 LABEL SMBDATA SMBCLK O.S. GND A0-A2 +Vs Thermal Pad FUNCTION SMBus Serial Bi-Directional Data Line SMBus Clock Input Overtemperature Shutdown Open Drain Output Power Supply Ground User-Set SMBus Address Inputs Positive Supply Voltage Input Recommend connecting the Thermal Pad to the GND or let it keep floating. TYPICAL CONNECTION From Controller From Controller Pull Up Resistor, Controller Interrupt Line Ground Ground (Low, “0”) or +Vs (High, “1”) DC Voltage from 3V to 5.5V t1 SMBCLK SMBCLK t4 SMBDATA Data in t2 SMBDATA Data out t5 t3 Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 3 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Logic Electrical Characteristics 0,1111,1010 0,1111,1010 Output Code G751 +25°C +0.5°C 0,0011,0010 0,0000,0001 Temperature 0,0000,0000 -55°C 0°C 1,1111,1111 1,1100,1110 +125°C -0.5°C -25°C 1,1001,0010 Temperature-to-Digital Transfer Function (Non-linear scale for clarity) Functional Description The G751 temperature sensor incorporates a band-gap type temperature sensor and 9-bit ADC (Delta-Sigma Analog- to-Digital Converter). The temperature data output of the G751 is available at all times via the SMBus. If a conversion is in progress, it will be stopped and restarted after the read. A digital comparator is also incorporated that compares a series of readings, the number of which is user-selectable, to user-programmable setpoint and hysteresis values. The comparator trips the O.S. output line, which is programmable for mode and polarity. O.S. Output, TOS and THYST Limits In Comparator mode the O.S. Output behaves like a thermostat. The output becomes active when temperature exceeds the TOS limit, and leaves the active state when the temperature drops below the THYST limit. In this mode the O.S. output can be used to turn a cooling fan on, initiate an emergency system shutdown, or reduce system clock speed. Shutdown mode does not reset O.S. state in a comparator mode. In interrupt mode exceeding TOS also makes O.S. active but O.S. will remain active indefinitely until reset by reading any register via the SMBus interface. Once O.S. has been activated by crossing TOS, then reset, it can activated again only by Temperature going below THYST. Again, it will remain active indefinitely until being reset by a read. Placing the G751 in shutdown mode also resets the O.S. output. Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 Default Modes G751 always powers up in a known state. G751 power up default conditions are: 1. Comparator mode 2. TOS set to 50°C for G751-1, to 80°C for G751-2 3. THYST set to 45°C for G751-1, to 75°C for G751-2 4. O.S. active low 5. Pointer set to “00”; Temperature Register With these operating conditions G751 can act as a stand-alone thermostat with the above temperature settings. Connection to an SMBus is not required. SMBus Interface The G751 op erates as a slave on the SMBus, so the SMBCLK line is an input (no clock is generated by the G751) and the SMBDATA line is a bi-directional serial data path. According to SMBus specifications, the G751 has a 7-bit slave address. The four most significant bits of the slave address are hard wired inside the G751 and are “1001”. The three least significant bits of the address are assigned to pins A2-A0, and are set by connecting these pins to ground for a low, (0); or to +Vs for a high, (1). Therefore, the complete slave address is: 1 MSB 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 LSB TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 4 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. * G751 * *read any register or placed in shut down Shutdown Mode Shutdown mode is enabled by setting the shutdown bit in the Configuration register via the SMBus. Shutdown mode reduces power supply current to 1µA typical. In interrupt mode O.S. is reset if previously set and is undefined in Compatator mode during shutdown. The SMBus interface remains active. Activity on the clock and data lines of the SMBus may slightly increase shutdown mode quiescent current. TOS, THYST, and Configuration registers can be read from and written to in shutdown mode. Fault Queue A fault queue of up to 6 faults is provided to prevent false tripping of O.S. when the G751 is used in noisy environments. The number of faults set in the queue must occur consecutively to set the O.S. output. Comparator/Interrupt Mode As indicated in the O.S. Output Temperature Response Diagram, Figure 1, the events that trigger O.S. are identical for either Comparator or Interrupt mode. The most important difference is that in Interrupt mode the O.S. will remain set indefinitely once it has been set. To reset O.S. while in Interrupt mode, perform a read from any register in the G751. O.S. Output The O.S. output is an open-drain output and does not have an internal pull-up. A ”high” level will not be observed on this pin until pull-up current is provided from some external source, typically a pull-up resistor. Choice of resistor value depends on many system factors but, in general, the pull-up resistor should be as large as possible. This will minimize any errors due to internal heating of the G751. The maximum resistance of the pull up, based on G751 specification for High Level Output Current, to provide a 2V high level, is 30kΩ. O.S. Polarity The O.S. output can be programmed via the configuration register to be either active low (default mode), or active high. In active low mode the O.S. output goes low when triggered exactly as shown on the O.S. Output Temperature Response Diagram, Figure 1. Active high simply inverts the polarity of the O.S. output. * O.S. O.S. Figure1 O.S. Output Temperature Response Diagram Temperature Data Format Temperature data can be read from the Temperature, TOS Set Point, and THYST Set Point registers; and written to the TOS Set Point, and THYST Set Point registers. Temperature data is represented by a 9-bit, two’s complement word with an LSB (Least Significant Bit) equal to 0.5°C: TEMPERATURE +125°C +25°C +0.5°C 0° C -0.5°C -25°C -55°C DIGITAL OUTPUT BINARY HEX 0 1111 1010 0 0011 0010 0 0000 0001 0 0000 0000 1 1111 1111 1 1100 1110 1 1001 0010 0FAh 032h 001h 000h 1FFh 1CEh 192h (Comparator Mode) (Interrupt Mode) THYST Temperature response Shown for O.S. set for active low. TOS Time Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 5 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Internal Register Structure SMBDATA SMBCLK Data Interface Interface G751 Address Pointer Register (Selects register for communication Register Select Temperature (Read-only) Pointer = 00000000 Configuration (Read-write, sets operating Mode) Pointer = 00000001 TOS Set Point (Read-write) Pointer = 00000011 THYST Set Point (Read-write) Pointer = 00000010 There are four data registers in the G751, selected by the Pointer register. At power-up the Pointer is set to “00”; the location for the Temperature Register. The Pointer register latches whatever the last location it was set to. In Interrupt Mode, a read from the G751, or placing the device in shutdown mode, resets the O.S. output. All registers are read and write, except the Temperature register which is read only. A write to the G751 will always include the address byte and the Pointer byte. A write to the Configuration register requires one data byte, and the TOS and THYST registers require two data bytes. Reading the G751 can take place either of two ways: If the location latched in the Pointer is correct (most of the time it is expected that the Pointer will point to Temperature register because it will be the data most frequently read from the G751), then the read can simply consist of an address byte, followed by retrieving the corresponding number of data bytes. If the Pointer needs to be set, than an address byte, pointer byte, repeat start, and another address byte will accomplish a read. SMBCLK The first data byte is the most significant byte with most signification bit first, permitting only as much data as necessary to be read to determine temperature condition. For instance, if the first four bits of the temperature data indicates an overtemperature condition, the host processor could immediately take action to remedy the excessive temperatures. At the end of a read, the G751 can accept either Acknowledge or No Acknowledge from the Master (No Acknowledge is typically used as a signal for the salve that the Master has read its last byte). An inadvertent 8-bit read from a 16-bit register, with the D7 bit low, can cause the G751 to stop in a state where the SDA line is held low as shown in Figure 2. This can prevent any further bus communication until at least 9 additional clock cycles have occurred. Alternatively, the master can issue clock cycles until SDA goes high, at which time issuing a ‫״‬Stop‫״‬ condition will reset the G751. SMBDATA A2 A1 A0 R/W Bit D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Start by Master Ack by G751 Address Byte Most Significant Data Byter Ack by Master Ack Stop by Cond Master by Master Intended Stop by Master but G751 locks SMBDATA low Master detects the error of its ways Figure 2. Inadvertent 8-Bit Read from 16-Bit Register where D7 is Zero Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 6 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Pointer Register (Selects which registers will be read from or written to): P7 0 G751 P2 0 P6 0 P5 0 P4 0 P3 0 P1 P0 Register Select P0-P1 :Register Select: P1 0 0 1 1 P0 0 1 0 1 REGISTER Temperature (Read only) (Power-up default) Configuration (Read/Write) THYST (Read/Write) TOS (Read/Write) P2-P7 :Must be kept zero. Temperature Register (Read Only): D15 MSB D14 Bit 7 D13 Bit 6 D12 Bit 5 D11 Bit 4 D10 Bit 3 D9 Bit 2 D8 Bit 1 D7 LSB D6 X D5 X D4 X D3 X D2 X D1 X D0 X D0-D6 :Undefined D7-D15 :Temperature Data. One LSB = 0.5°C. Two's complement format. Configuration Register (Read/Write): D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 D3 Fault Queue D2 O.S. Polarity D1 Cmp/Int D0 Shutdown Power up default is with all bits “0” (zero). D0 :Shutdown : When set to 1 the G751 goes to low power shutdown mode. D1 :Comparator / Interrupt mode : 0 is Comparator mode, 1 is Interrupt mode. D2 :O.S. Polarity : 0 is active low, 1 is active high. O.S. is an open-drain output under all conditions. D3-D4 :Fault Queue : Number of faults necessary to detect before setting O.S. output to avoid false tripping due to noise : D4 0 0 1 1 D3 0 1 0 1 NUMBER OF FAULTS 1 (Power-up default) 2 4 6 D5-D7 :These bits are used for production testing and must be kept zero for normal operation. THYST and TOS Register (Read/Write): D15 MSB D14 Bit 7 D13 Bit 6 D12 Bit 5 D11 Bit 4 D10 Bit 3 D9 Bit 2 D8 Bit 1 D7 LSB D6 X D5 X D4 X D3 X D2 X D1 X D0 X D0-D6 :Undefined D7-D15 :THYST Or TOS Trip Temperature Data. Power up default is TOS = 50°C /80°C for G751-1/G751-2, THYST = 45°C /75°C for G751-1/G751-2. Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 7 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. SMBus Timing Diagrams 1 9 1 9 1 9 G751 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Start by Master Address Byte Ack by G751 Ack by Master No Ack by Master Most Significant Data Byte Least Significant Data Byte Stop Cond by Master 1 9 1 9 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 D0 Start Start by Master Address Byte Ack by G751 Ack by G751 Pointer Byte 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Repeat Start by Master Ack by G751 Ack by Master No Ack by Master Address Byte Most Significant Data Byte Least Significant Data Byte Stop Cond by Master 1 9 1 9 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Start by Master Address Byte Ack by G751 Ack by G751 Pointer Byte Stop Cond by Master Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 8 1 9 1 9 1 9 9 Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 A1 A0 R/W 1 0 0 0 0 0 D3 0 R/W D1 D0 0 D7 0 1 A2 D6 D4 D0 D1 A1 A0 D5 D2 Ack by G751 1 0 0 1 A2 Start by Master Pointer Byte Ack Repeat by Start Master by Master Address Byte Address Byte Ack by G751 Data Byte No Ack Stop Cond by Master by Master (a) Typical Pointer Set followed by Immediate Read from Configuration Register Timing Diagrams (Continued) 1 9 1 9 9 1 1 R/W D0 Ack by Master Ack by G751 Ack by G751 0 A2 A0 0 0 D1 D0 0 A1 0 D2 0 0 D4 0 1 0 0 0 D3 D1 Start by Master Pointer Byte Configuration Byte Address Byte Stop Cond by Master Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. 9 (b) Configuration Register Write 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 A2 A1 Ack by G751 A0 R/W 0 0 0 D1 D0 Ack by Master 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ack by G751 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ack by G751 Stop Cond by Master 1 1 0 0 1 Start by Master Pointer Byte Address Byte Most Significant Data Byte Least Significant Data Byte (c) TOS and THYST Write G751 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Package Information C G751 E H L D θ 7 ° (4X) A2 A1 e B A y SOP-8 Package Note: 1. Package body sizes exclude mold flash and gate burrs 2. Dimension L is measured in gage plane 3. Tolerance 0.10mm unless otherwise specified 4. Controlling dimension is millimeter converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. SYMBOL A A1 A2 B C D E e H L y θ MIN. 1.35 0.10 ----0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80 ----5.80 0.40 ----0° DIMENSION IN MM NOM. 1.60 ----1.45 ----------------1.27 ----------------- MAX. 1.75 0.25 ----0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00 ----6.20 1.27 0.10 8° MIN. 0.053 0.004 ----0.013 0.007 0.189 0.150 ----0.228 0.016 ----0° DIMENSION IN INCH NOM. 0.063 ----0.057 ----------------0.050 ----------------- MAX. 0.069 0.010 ----0.020 0.010 0.197 0.157 ----0.244 0.050 0.004 8° Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 10 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. A 8 A G751 MSOP-8 Package E1 E1 E C L 1 DETAIL “A” e 0.076 C θ2 A2 b D A1 A 0.25 R1 R SEATING PLANE GAUGE PLANE WITH PLATING c1 BASE METAL b1 b SECTION A-A c θ1 L θ3 MSOP-8 Package SYMBOL A A1 A2 b b1 c c1 D E1 e E L θ1 θ2 θ3 R R1 JEDEC MIN. ----0.05 0.81 0.25 0.25 0.13 0.13 2.90 2.90 DIMENSION IN MM NOM. --------0.86 ----0.30 ----0.15 3.00 3.00 0.65 BSC 4.90 BSC 0.55 ----12 REF 12 REF --------- MAX. 1.10 0.15 0.91 0.40 0.35 0.23 0.18 3.10 3.10 MIN. ----0.002 0.032 0.008 0.010 0.005 0.005 0.114 0.114 DIMENSION IN INCH NOM. --------0.034 ----0.012 0.006 0.118 0.118 0.026 BSC 0.193 BSC 0.0217 ----12 REF 12 REF --------- MAX. 0.043 0.006 0.036 0.012 0.014 0.009 0.007 0.122 0.122 0.445 0° 0.648 6° 0.0175 0° 0.0255 6° 0.09 0.09 --------MO-187AA 0.004 0.004 --------- Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 11 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. G751 D2 Pin #1 Identification Chamfer 0.3 X 45° Pin 1 Dot By Marking D L e1 E E2 b Top View e A A1 A2 TDFN3X3-8 Package DIMENSION IN MM MIN. 0.700 0.000 0.195 0.250 2.900 2.25 2.900 1.550 SYMBOL A A1 A2 b D D2 E E2 e e1 L DIMENSION IN INCH MAX. 0.800 0.050 0.211 0.350 3.100 2.35 3.100 1.650 NOM. 0.750 ----0.203 0.300 3.000 2.300 3.000 1.600 0.650 BSC 1.950 REF MIN. 0.028 0.000 0.008 0.010 0.114 0.089 0.114 0.061 NOM. 0.030 ----0.008 0.012 0.118 0.091 0.118 0.063 0.026 BSC 0.077 REF MAX. 0.031 0.002 0.008 0.014 0.122 0.093 0.122 0.065 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.014 0.016 0.018 Taping Specification PACKAGE SOP-8 MSOP-8 TDFN3X3-8 Feed Direction Typical SOP/MSOP Package Orientation Feed Direction Typical TDFN Package Orientation Q'TY/REEL 2,500 ea 2,500 ea 3,000 ea GMT Inc. does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and GMT Inc. reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. Ver: 2.7 Dec 26, 2005 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw 12