Q8025NH5TP

Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Qxx25xx & Qxx25xHx Series RoHS Description This 25 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard alternistor triac components operate with inphase signals in Quadrants I or III and ONLY unipolar negative gate pulses for Quadrant II or III. The alternistor triac will not operate in Quadrant IV. Features & Benefits • RoHS compliant Agency Approval Agency •S  urge capability up to 250A at 60 Hz half cycle • Glass – passivated junctions • Voltage capability up to 1000 V Agency File Number E71639* Applications * - Only Package Types TO-220L, TO-218K and TO-218J Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Main Features Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 25 A VDRM / VRRM 1000 V IGT 50 or 80 mA Schematic Symbol Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with high inductive loads requiring the highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Additional Information MT2 MT1 Datasheet Resources Samples G ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings – Standard Triac Symbol Parameter IT(RMS) RMS on-state current Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25L5 Peak non-repetitive surge current Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25L5 ITSM Test Conditions Value Unit Tc = 65°C TC = 95°C 25 A full cycle; f = 50Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 167 full cycle; f = 60Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 200 tp = 8.3ms 166 A2s A/μs Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25L5 A I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current f = 60Hz; TJ =125°C 100 IGTM Peak gate current tp=20μs, TJ =125°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W -40 to 125 °C Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25L5 -40 to 125 °C Test Conditions Value Unit 25 A Tstg TJ Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range Absolute Maximum Ratings – Alternistor Triac Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM Parameter RMS on-state current Qxx25LH5 Qxx25L6 TC = 65°C Qxx25K6 Qxx25J6 TC = 85°C Qxx25RH5 Qxx25NH5 Qxx25R6 Qxx25NH6 TC = 95°C Peak non-repetitive surge current full cycle; f = 50Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 208 full cycle; f = 60Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 250 A I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3ms 260 A2s di/dt Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current f = 60Hz; TJ =125°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate current tp=20μs, TJ =125°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 125 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Note: xx = voltage/10 ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Value Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V; RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = 12V; RL = 60 Ω VGD VD = VDRM; RL = 3.3 kΩ ; TJ = 125°C IH Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25L5 Quadrant I – II – III MAX. 50 IV TYP. 120 I – II – III MAX. 1.3 IV TYP. 2.5 ALL IT = 400mA (initial) dv/dt V MIN. 0.2 V 100 mA 275 600V 225 MIN. 800V VD = VDRM; Gate Open; TJ = 100°C mA MAX. 400V VD = VDRM; Gate Open; TJ = 125°C Unit V/μs 200 1000V 200 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 13.3 A/ms; TJ = 125°C MIN. 5 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT; PW = 15µs; IT = 35.4 A TYP. 4 μs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac Value Symbol Test Conditions Qxx25R6 Qxx25L6 Qxx25NH6 Qxx25K6 Qxx25J6 Qxx25RH5 Qxx25LH5 Qxx25NH5 Quadrant IGT VD = 12V; RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. VGT VD = 12V; RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 VGD VD = VDRM; RL = 3.3 kΩ ; TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 IH dv/dt IT = 400mA (initial) MAX. VD = VDRM; Gate Open; TJ = 125°C 80 V 100 400V 575 600 600V 500 600 400 475 - 400 MIN. 1000V mA V 50 800V VD = VDRM; Gate Open; TJ = 100°C 50 Unit mA V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 13.3 A/ms; TJ = 125°C MIN. 20 30 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT; PW = 15µs; IT = 35.4 A TYP. 3 5 μs Static Characteristics Value Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25xH5 Qxx25x6 Qxx25NH6 Qxx25L5 Symbol Test Conditions VTM IT = 35.4A; tp = 380 μs TJ = 25°C IDRM / IRRM VDRM / VRRM TJ = 100°C TJ = 125°C MAX. 1.8 400 - 800V 10 1000V 20 400 - 800V MAX. 500 1000V 1000 400 - 800V 2000 Unit V μA Note: xx = voltage/10, x = package ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Value Qxx25R5 / Qxx25N5 Qxx25R6 / Qxx25NH6 Qxx25RH5 / Qxx25NH5 0.89 Qxx25L6 / Qxx25LH5 /Qxx25L5 2.0 Qxx25K6 / Qxx25J6 1.32 Qxx25Ry 45 Qxx25L6 / Qxx25LH5 /Qxx25L5 50 Junction to case (AC) RƟ(J-C) Junction to ambient RƟ(J-A) Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity Figure 2: N  ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current vs. Junction Temperature 2.5 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) 2.0 Ratio of IGT/IGT(TJ = 25°C) 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -40 125 -15 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 35 60 85 110 125 1.6 1.7 Figure 4: O  n-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 2.0 90 Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps Ratio of IH / IH(TJ = 25ºC) 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (ºC) 1.5 1.0 0.5 TJ = 25°C 80 70 Qxx25P5/Qxx25R6 Qxx25L6/Qxx25NH6 Qxx25K6/Qxx25J6 Qxx25RH5/Qxx25LH5 Qxx25NH5 60 50 40 30 20 Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25L5 10 0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (ºC) 110 125 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current Figure 6: M  aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 130 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 30 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 35 Qxx25R6 Qxx25NH6 Qxx25RH5 Qxx25NH5 120 Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25L5 25 Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25K6 Qxx25J6 110 100 20 15 Qxx25P5/Qxx25R6 Qxx25L6/Qxx25NH6 Qxx25K6/Qxx25J6 Qxx25RH5/Qxx25LH5 Qxx25NH5 10 5 0 90 Qxx25L6 Qxx25LH5 Qxx25L5 80 Qxx25P5 70 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 60 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps 5 10 15 20 25 30 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current (TO-220 packages only) Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) --°C 120 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° FREE AIR RATING 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) – Amps 1000 Qxx25P5/Qxx25R6 Qxx25L6/Qxx25NH6 Qxx25K6/Qxx25J6 Qxx25RH5/Qxx25LH5 Qxx25NH5 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature 100 Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Qxx25R5 Qxx25N5 Qxx25L5 10 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly 150°C Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C +0/-5 °C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Lead Material Copper Alloy Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test Specifications and Conditions High Temperature Voltage Blocking MIL-STD-750: Method 1040, Condition A Rated VRRM, 125°C, 1008 hours Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-750: Method 1051 -40°C to 125°C, 15-minute dwell, 100 cycles Biased Temp & Humidity EIA/JEDEC: JESD22-A101 320VDC, 85°C, 85%RH, 1008 hours High Temp. Storage MIL-STD-750: Method 1031 150°C, 1008 hours Low-Temp Storage -40°C, 1008 hours Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750: Method 2031 260°C, 10 seconds Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, Category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750: Method 2036, Condition E ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R Package) — Non-isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 O A Ø E Dimension 8.13 .320 P A MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H N K J M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). MT1 MT2 GATE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 2.92 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.66 2.92 Dimensions — TO-220AB (L Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A Ø E P AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 8.13 .320 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J MT1 MT2 GATE M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Dimension Millimeters Inches C 0.230 0.250 5.85 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.98 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.71 14.60 H 0.025 0.035 0.63 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 1.78 2.16 N 0.018 0.024 0.45 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.53 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-263 (N Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT B Dimension E MT2 7.01 .276 A 8.41 .331 S W K GATE MT1 G A 0.360 0.370 9.14 Max 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 8.13 .320 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 Min E 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 Max J F 11.68 .460 Millimeters Min U H D Inches AREA: 0.11 IN2 C V K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 Min Max Min Max 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 16.64 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 Dimensions — TO-218AC (K Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC Measurement Point U (diameter) B Dimension C D A A F E W Gate J P MT1 MT2 M Q R H G N K L Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters F 0.635 0.655 16.13 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 15.88 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 K 0.211 0.219 5.36 5.56 L 0.422 0.437 10.72 11.10 M 0.058 0.068 1.47 1.73 N 0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40 P 0.095 0.115 2.41 2.92 Q 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 R 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 U 0.164 0.165 4.10 4.20 W 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-218X (J Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab C B Tc Measurement Point U (diameter) A MT1 D X T M Y K Min Max 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 16.64 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 K 0.256 0.264 6.50 6.71 R L 0.220 0.228 5.58 5.79 S P M 0.080 0.088 2.03 2.24 N 0.169 0.177 4.29 4.49 P 0.034 0.042 0.86 1.07 R 0.113 0.121 2.87 3.07 S 0.086 0.096 2.18 2.44 T 0.156 0.166 3.96 4.22 U 0.164 0.165 0.410 0.420 15.70 G MT2 L V Millimeters Max Gate J N Inches Min A F E Z W Dimension Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs . (0.904 Nm). H V 0.603 0.618 15.31 W 0.000 0.005 0.00 0.13 X 0.003 0.012 0.07 0.30 Y 0.028 0.032 0.71 0.81 Z 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage 400V 600V Gate Sensitivity Quadrants 800V 1000V I - II - III Package IV Qxx25R5 X X X X 50 mA 120 mA (TYP) TO-220R Qxx25N5 X X X X 50 mA 120 mA (TYP) TO-263 D2-Pak Qxx25L5 X X X X 50 mA 120 mA (YTP) TO-220L Qxx25RH51 X X X - 50 mA - TO-220R Qxx25LH5 X X X - 50 mA - TO-220L Qxx25NH5 X X X - 50 mA - TO-263 D2-Pak TO-220R Qxx25R6 X X X X 80 mA - Qxx25L6 X X X X 80 mA - TO-220L Qxx25NH6 X X X X 80 mA - TO-263 D2-Pak Qxx25J6 X X X - 80 mA - TO-218X Qxx25K6 X X X X 80 mA - TO-218AC Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx25R5TP Qxx25R5 2.20g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx25N5TP Qxx25N5 1.60g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx25N5RP Qxx25N5 1.60g Embossed Carrier 500 Qxx25RH5TP Qxx25RH5 2.20g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx25LH5TP Qxx25LH5 2.20g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx25NH5TP Qxx25NH5 1.60g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx25NH5RP Qxx25NH5 1.60g Embossed Carrier 500 Qxx25R6TP Qxx25R6 2.20g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx25L6TP Qxx25L6 2.20g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx25NH6TP Qxx25NH6 1.60g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx25NH6RP Qxx25NH6 1.60g Embossed Carrier 500 Qxx25J6TP Qxx25J6 5.23g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx25K6TP Qxx25K6 4.40g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx25L5TP Qxx25L5 2.20g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 Thyristors 25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 / Cathode * * Cover tape MT2 / Anode 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Q COMPONENT TYPE Q: Triac or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 25: 25A 60 Part Marking System 25 N TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) H6 SENSITIVITY Standard Triac 5: 50mA Alternistor H5: 50mA 6: 80mA H6: 80mA PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220AB Isolated R : TO-220AB Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2 -Pak) K : TO-218AC Isolated J : TO-218X Isolated TO-218AC - (K Package) TO-218X - (J Package) Q6025R5 YMXXX Q6025K6 ® ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code YMLXX Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code XX: Lot Serial Code Fastpak - (P Package) Q6025P5 YMXXX Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/10/20 ®