TLE4276_07

Low Drop Voltage Regulator TLE 4276 Features • • • • • • • • • • • 5 V, 8.5 V, 10 V or variable output voltage Output voltage tolerance ≤ ±4% 400 mA current capability Low-drop voltage Inhibit input Very low current consumption Short-circuit-proof Reverse polarity proof Suitable for use in automotive electronics Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified P-TO220-5-43 P-TO220-5-3 P-TO220-5-122 P-TO252-5-11 Type TLE 4276 V50 TLE 4276 V85 TLE 4276 V10 TLE 4276 V TLE 4276 SV50 TLE 4276 SV85 TLE 4276 SV Data Sheet Package PG-TO220-5-11 PG-TO220-5-11 PG-TO220-5-11 PG-TO220-5-11 PG-TO220-5-12 PG-TO220-5-12 PG-TO220-5-12 1 Type TLE 4276 GV50 TLE 4276 GV85 TLE 4276 GV10 TLE 4276 GV TLE 4276 DV50 TLE 4276 DV Package PG-TO263-5-1 PG-TO263-5-1 PG-TO263-5-1 PG-TO263-5-1 PG-TO252-5-11 PG-TO252-5-11 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Functional Description The TLE 4276 is a low-drop voltage regulator in a TO package. The IC regulates an input voltage up to 40 V to VQ,nom = 5.0 V (V50), 8.5 V (V85), 10 V (V10) and adjustable voltage (V). The maximum output current is 400 mA. The IC can be switched off via the inhibit input, which causes the current consumption to drop below 10 µA. The IC is short-circuitproof and includes temperature protection which turns off the device at overtemperature. Dimensioning Information on External Components The input capacitor CI is necessary for compensation of line influences. Using a resistor of approx. 1 Ω in series with CI, the oscillating of input inductivity and input capacitance can be damped. The output capacitor CQ is necessary for the stability of the regulation circuit. Stability is guaranteed at values CQ ≥ 22 µF and an ESR of ≤ 3 Ω within the operating temperature range. Circuit Description The control amplifier compares a reference voltage to a voltage that is proportional to the output voltage and drives the base of the series transistor via a buffer. Saturation control as a function of the load current prevents any oversaturation of the power element. The IC also incorporates a number of internal circuits for protection against: • • • Overload Overtemperature Reverse polarity Data Sheet 2 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 PG-TO220-5-11 PG-TO220-5-12 PG-TO263-5-1 PG-TO252-5-11 GND 1 5 1 Ι Q INH N.C. (VA) 5 1 5 1 5 Ι GND INH N.C. (VA) Q AEP02560 AEP02043 Ι GND INH N.C. (VA) Q Ι GND INH N.C. (VA) AEP02042 Q AEP02041 Figure 1 Table 1 1 2 3 4 I INH Pin Configuration (top view) Pin Definitions and Functions Input; block to ground directly at the IC with a ceramic capacitor. Inhibit; low-active input. Ground Not connected for V50, V85, V10 Voltage Adjust Input; only for adjustable version. Connect an external voltage divider to determine the output voltage. Output; block to GND with a ≥ 22 µF capacitor, ESR ≤ 3 Ω at 10 kHz Connect to GND. Pin No. Symbol Function GND N.C. VA Q 5 Heatsink Data Sheet 3 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Temperature Sensor Saturation Control and Protection Circuit 6 Control Amplifier Q Ι 1 Buffer Bandgap Reference *) **) 2 INH *) For fixed Voltage Regulator only **) For adjustable Voltage Regulator only 4 VA 3 GND AEB02044 Figure 2 Block Diagram Data Sheet 4 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Table 2 Parameter Input I Voltage Current Inhibit INH Voltage Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. 45 – 45 10 40 – 100 V – V V V – mA – Internally limited – – – Internally limited – Unit Test Condition VI II VINH VVA VQ IQ IGND -42 – -42 -0.3 -1.0 – – Voltage Adjust Input VA Voltage Output Q Voltage Current Ground GND Current Temperature Junction temperature Storage temperature Tj Tstg -40 -50 150 150 °C °C – – Note: Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding any one of these values may cause irreversible damage to the integrated circuit. Table 3 Parameter ESD Rating Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. – V Human Body Model Unit Notes ESD Capability VESD,HBM 2000 Data Sheet 5 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Table 4 Parameter Input voltage Input voltage Input voltage Operating Range Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. 40 40 40 150 65 80 4 3 Unit Remarks V V V °C Fixed voltage devices V50, V85, V10 Variable device V Variable device V, VQ < 4 V – VI VI VI Tj Rthj-a Rthj-a Rthj-c VQ + 0.5 VQ + 0.5 4.5 V -40 – – – Junction temperature Thermal Resistance Junction ambient Junction ambient Junction case K/W TO220 K/W TO252, TO2631) K/W – 1) Package mounted on PCB 80 × 80 × 1.5mm ; 35µ Cu; 5µ Sn; Footprint only; zero airflow. Data Sheet 6 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Table 5 Characteristics VI = 13.5 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output voltage Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. 4.8 5.0 5.2 V Unit Measuring Condition Measuring Circuit VQ 1 V50-Version 5 mA < IQ < 400 mA 6 V < VI < 28 V 1 V50-Version 5 mA < IQ < 200 mA 6 V < VI < 40 V V85-Version 1 5 mA < IQ < 400 mA 9.5 V < VI < 28 V 1 V85-Version 5 mA < IQ < 200 mA 9.5 V < VI < 40 V 1 V10-Version 5 mA < IQ < 400 mA 11 V < VI < 28 V V10-Version 1 5 mA < IQ < 200 mA 11 V < VI < 40 V 1 V-Version R2 < 50 kΩ VQ + 1 V ≤ VI ≤ 40 V VI > 4.5 V 5 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 400 mA – 1 1 Output voltage VQ 4.8 5.0 5.2 V Output voltage VQ 8.16 8.50 8.84 V Output voltage VQ 8.16 8.50 8.84 V Output voltage VQ 9.6 10.0 10.4 V Output voltage VQ ∆VQ 9.6 10.0 10.4 V Output voltage tolerance -4 – 4 % Output current limitation1) Current consumption; Iq = II - IQ Current consumption; Iq = II - IQ Current consumption; Iq = II - IQ Data Sheet IQ Iq 400 – 600 – 1100 mA 10 µA VINH = 0 V; Tj ≤ 100 °C IQ = 1 mA Iq – 100 220 µA 1 Iq – 5 10 mA IQ = 250 mA 1 7 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Table 5 Characteristics (cont’d) VI = 13.5 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Current consumption; Iq = II - IQ Drop voltage1) Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. – 15 25 mA Unit Measuring Condition Measuring Circuit 1 Iq IQ = 400 mA VDR – 250 500 mV V50, V85, V10 IQ = 250 mA VDR = VI - VQ variable devices IQ = 250 mA VI > 4.5 V VDR = VI - VQ 1 Drop voltage1) VDR – 250 500 mV 1 Load regulation ∆VQ,Lo Line regulation Power supply ripple rejection Temperature output voltage drift Inhibit Inhibit on voltage Inhibit off voltage Input current ∆VQ,Li – – – 5 15 54 0.5 35 25 – – mV mV dB – PSRR IQ = 5 mA to 400 mA 1 ∆Vl = 12 V to 32 V 1 IQ = 5 mA fr = 100 Hz; 1 Vr = 0.5 Vpp – mV/K dVQ/dT – VINH VINH IINH – 0.5 5 2 1.7 10 3.5 – 20 V V µA VQ ≥ 4.9 V VQ ≤ 0.1 V VINH = 5 V 1 1 1 1) Measured when the output voltage VQ has dropped 100 mV from the nominal value obtained at VI = 13.5 V. Data Sheet 8 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Input II 100 µF 100 nF I1 5Q IQ CQ 22 µF Output TLE 4276 R 1*) VQ R 2*) RL IINH VI VINH INH 2 3 GND 4 *) VA Voltage Adjust *) Optional for adjustable Voltage Regulator AES02045 Figure 3 Measuring Circuit Input I1 5Q Output CI e.g. KL 15 INH 2 TLE 4276 4 GND *) CQ R 1*) 3 VA Voltage Adjust R 2*) *) Optional for adjustable Voltage Regulator AES02046 Figure 4 Application Circuit Data Sheet 9 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Application Information for Variable Output Regulator TLE 4276 V, SV, DV, GV The output voltage of the TLE 4276 V can be adjusted between 2.5 V and 20 V by an external output voltage divider, closing the control loop to the voltage adjust pin VA. The voltage at pin VA is compared to the internal reference of typical 2.5 V in an error amplifier. It controls the output voltage. 5Q Internal Reference 2.5 V Typical Vref Current and Saturation Control 4 VA R1 CQ 22 µF R2 AEB02804 Figure 5 Application Detail External Components at Output for Variable Voltage Regulator The output voltage is calculated according to Equation (1): VQ = (R1 + R2)/R2 × Vref, neglecting IVA Vref is typically 2.5 V. (1) To avoid errors caused by leakage current IVA, we recommend to choose the resistor value R2 according to Equation (2): R2 < 50 kΩ (2) For a 2.5 V output voltage the output pin Q is directly connected to the adjust pin VA. The accuracy of the resistors R1 and R2 add an additional error to the output voltage tolerance. The operation range of the variable TLE 4276 V is VQ + 0.5 V to 40 V. For internal biasing a minimum input voltage of 4.3 V is required. For output voltages below 4 V the voltage drop is 4.3 V - VQ Data Sheet 10 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Typical Performance Characteristics (V50, V85 and V10): Voltage VDR versus Output Current IQ VDR 600 mV AED03017 Max. Output Current IQ versus Input Voltage VI 800 mA AED03020 IQ 500 400 T j = 125 ˚C 600 T j = 25 ˚C VQ = 0 V 400 300 200 T j = 25 ˚C 100 200 0 0 100 200 300 mA 400 0 0 10 20 30 40 V 50 IQ VI Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ (high load) 60 AED03021 Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ (low load) 0.6 AED03022 Iq mA 50 Iq mA 0.5 40 0.4 T j = 25 ˚C VI = 13.5 V 30 0.3 T j = 25 ˚C VI = 13.5 V 20 0.2 10 0.1 0 0 100 200 300 400 mA 600 0 0 10 20 30 40 mA 60 IQ Data Sheet 11 IQ Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Typical Performance Characteristics for V50: Output Voltage VQ versus Temperature Tj 5.2 AED03081 Current Consumption Iq versus Input Voltage VI 30 mA AED01967 VQ V Ιq 5.1 20 VI = 13.5 V 5.0 T j = 25 C R L = 20 Ω 10 4.9 4.8 -40 0 40 80 120 ˚C 160 0 0 10 20 30 Tj V VΙ 50 Low Voltage Behavior 6 AED01968 High Voltage Behavior 3.5 mA II 3.0 2.5 AED03082_4276 VQ V 5 VQ 4 2.0 VI = VQ 3 1.5 T j = 25 ˚C R L = 20 Ω 2 T j = 25 ˚C R L = 6.8 k Ω 1.0 0.5 1 0 -2 -50 0 0 2 4 6 8 V 10 -25 0 25 V 50 VI Data Sheet 12 VI Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Typical Performance Characteristics for V85: Output Voltage VQ versus Temperature Tj 9.0 AED03018 Current Consumption Iq versus Input Voltage VI 30 AED03025 VQ V Iq mA 25 VI = 13.5 V 8.5 20 T j = 25 ˚C R L = 34 Ω 15 8.0 10 5 7.5 -40 0 40 80 120 ˚C 160 0 0 10 20 30 40 V 50 Tj VI Low Voltage Behavior 12 VQ V 10 VQ 8 VΙ =VQ 6 T j = 25 C R L = 34 Ω 4 AED01972 High Voltage Behavior 3.5 mA II 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 AED03080_4276 T j = 25 ˚C R L = 10 kΩ 2 0 -2 -50 0 0 4 8 12 16 V 20 VΙ -25 0 25 V 50 VI 13 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 Data Sheet TLE 4276 Typical Performance Characteristics for V10: Output Voltage VQ versus Temperature Tj 10.5 AED03019 Current Consumption Iq versus Input Voltage VI 30 AED03023 VQ V Iq mA 25 VI = 13.5 V 10.0 20 T j = 25 ˚C R L = 40 Ω 15 9.5 10 5 9.0 -40 0 40 80 120 ˚C 160 0 0 10 20 30 40 V 50 Tj VI Low Voltage Behavior 12 AED03024 High Voltage Behavior 3.5 mA II 3.0 2.5 AED03079_4276 VQ V 10 VQ 8 2.0 VI = VQ 6 1.5 T j = 25 ˚C R L = 40 Ω 4 T j = 25 ˚C R L = 12 kΩ 1.0 0.5 2 0 -2 -50 0 0 4 8 12 16 V 20 -25 0 25 V 50 VI Data Sheet 14 VI Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Package Outlines 10 ±0.2 9.9 ±0.2 8.5 1) 3.7 -0.15 A 4.4 1.27 ±0.1 15.65 ±0.3 17 ±0.3 2.8 ±0.2 12.95 0...0.3 1) 9.25 ±0.2 8.6 ±0.3 10.2 ±0.3 3.7 ±0.3 C 0.5 ±0.1 3.9 ±0.4 0...0.15 5 x 0.8 ±0.1 4 x 1.7 1) 0.25 M AC 8.4 ±0.4 Typical All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. 1.6 ±0.3 0.05 2.4 GPT09064 Figure 6 PG-TO220-5-11 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Data Sheet 15 Dimensions in mm Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 10 ±0.2 9.9 ±0.2 8.5 3.7 -0.15 1) A B 4.4 1.27 ±0.1 15.65 ±0.3 17 ±0.3 2.8 ±0.2 12.95 0...0.3 1) 11 ±0.5 C 0...0.15 13 ±0.5 0.5 ±0.1 5 x 0.8 ±0.1 2.4 M 4 x 1.7 1) 0.25 ABC Typical Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 12.3 All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. 9.25 ±0.2 0.05 2.4 GPT09065 Figure 7 PG-TO220-5-12 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Data Sheet 16 Dimensions in mm Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 4.4 10 ±0.2 0...0.3 8.5 1) A 1.27 ±0.1 B 0.05 1±0.3 (15) 9.25 ±0.2 7.55 1) 2.4 0.1 0...0.15 5 x 0.8 ±0.1 4 x 1.7 0.25 M 4.7 ±0.5 2.7 ±0.3 0.5 ±0.1 AB 8˚ MAX. 0.1 B 1) Typical Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 6.9 All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. GPT09113 Figure 8 PG-TO263-5-1 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Data Sheet 17 Dimensions in mm Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 6.5 +0.15 -0.05 5.7 MAX. (4.24) 1 ±0.1 1) A B 0.8 ±0.15 2.3 +0.05 -0.10 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 (5) 9.98 ±0.5 6.22 -0.2 0.9 +0.20 -0.01 0...0.15 0.51 MIN. 0.15 MAX. per side 5 x 0.6 ±0.1 1.14 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 0.1 B 4.56 0.25 M A B 1) Includes mold flashes on each side. All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. GPT09527 Figure 9 PG-TO252-5-11 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Data Sheet 18 Dimensions in mm Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 TLE 4276 Revision History Version Rev. 2.7 Rev. 2.6 Date Changes 2007-10-23 Page 17: Corrected package outline drawing of PG-TO263-5-1 2007-03-20 Initial version of RoHS-compliant derivate of TLE 4276 Page 1: AEC certified statement added Page 1 and Page 15: RoHS compliance statement and Green product feature added Page 1 and Page 15: Package changed to RoHS compliant version Legal Disclaimer updated 2004-12-23 Added ESD capability information in table “Maximum Ratings”. Rev. 2.5 Data Sheet 19 Rev. 2.7, 2007-10-23 Edition 2007-10-23 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2007 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.