IPS7081S

Data sheet N° PD60308 IPS7081(R)(S)PbF INTELLIGENT POWER HIGH SIDE SWITCH Features • • • • • • • • Over temperature shutdown (with auto-restart) Short circuit protection (current limit) Active clamp Open load detection Logic ground isolated from power ground ESD protection Ground loss protection Status feedback Product Summary Rds(on) Vclamp I Limit Open load Package 70mΩ max. 70V 5A (typ.) 3V Description The IPS7081(R)(S)PbF is a five terminal Intelligent Power Switch (IPS) with built in short circuit, over-temperature, ESD protection, inductive load capability and diagnostic feedback. The output current is limited at Ilim value. Current limitation is activated until the thermal protection acts. The over-temperature protection turns off the device if the junction temperature exceeds Tshutdown. It will automatically restart after the junction has cooled 7°C below Tshutdown. A diagnostic pin is provided for status feedback of short circuit, over-temperature and open load detection. The double level shifter circuitry allows large offsets between the logic ground and the load. TO220 D²Pak IPS7081PbF IPS7081SPbF D-Pak IPS7081RPbF Typical Connection +5V +Bat Vcc(3) Dg(4) Control Rdg In(2) V Diag Rin Input Signal Load Gnd(1) Out(5) Pull-up resistor for Open Load Off detection 15K www.irf.com 1 IPS7081(R)(S) Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are referenced to Ground lead. (Tambient=25°C unless otherwise specified). Symbol Vout Voffset Vin Vcc max. Vcc cont. Iin max. Idg max. Vdg Pd Isd cont. ESD1 ESD2 Tj max. Parameter Maximum output voltage Maximum logic ground to load ground offset Maximum input voltage Maximum Vcc voltage Maximum continuous Vcc voltage Maximum IN current Maximum diagnostic output current Maximum diagnostic output voltage Maximum power dissipation (internally limited by thermal protection) Rth=50°C/W Maximum continuous diode current (Rth=50°C/W) Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human body) 100pF, 1500Ω Electrostatic discharge voltage (Machine Model) C=200pF,R=0Ω,L=10µH Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature Min. Max. Units V Vcc-65 Vcc+0.3 Vcc-65 Vcc+0.3 -0.3 5.5 ⎯ 65 ⎯ 35 -1 10 -1 10 -0.3 5.5 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ mA V W A kV °C 2.5 2.2 4 0.5 +150 -40 Thermal Characteristics Symbol Rth1 Rth2 Rth3 Rth1 Parameter Thermal resistance junction to ambient D-Pak std. footprint Thermal resistance junction to ambient D-Pak 1” sqrt. footprint Thermal resistance junction to case D-Pak / TO220 / D²Pak Thermal resistance junction to ambient TO220 free air Typ. 70 50 3 60 Max. ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ Units °C/W Recommended Operating Conditions These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes. Symbol VIH VIL Iout Rin Rdgs Rol Parameter High level input voltage Low level input voltage Continuous drain current, Tamb=85°C, Tj=125°C, Vin=5V, Rth=50°C/W Recommended resistor in series with IN pin Recommended resistor in series with DG pin Recommended pull-up resistor for open load detection Min. 4 -0.3 ⎯ Max. 5.5 0.9 2.3 10 20 100 Units A kΩ 4 10 5 www.irf.com 2 IPS7081(R)(S) Static Electrical Characteristics Tj=25°C, Vcc=14V (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Rds(on) Vcc op. V clamp 1 V clamp 2 Vf Icc Off Icc On Iout@0V Iout@6V Idg leakage Vdgl Vih Vil In hys UV high UV low UV hys Iin On Parameter ON state resistance Tj=25°C ON state resistance Tj=150°C ON state resistance Tj=25°C, Vcc=6.5V Operating voltage range Vcc to Out clamp voltage 1 Vcc to Out clamp voltage 2 Body diode forward voltage Supply current when Off Supply current when On Output leakage current Output leakage current Diagnostic output leakage current Low level diagnostic output voltage Input high threshold voltage Input low threshold voltage Input hysteresis Under voltage high threshold voltage Under voltage low threshold voltage Undervoltage hysteresis Input current when device is On Min. ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ Typ. 55 100 60 ⎯ Max. 70 130 80 35 ⎯ Units mΩ Test Conditions Vin=5V, Iout=2A Vin=5V, Iout=2A Vin=5V, Iout=2A Iout=30mA (see Fig. 1) Iout=2A (see Fig. 1) Iout= 2.5A Vin=0V, Vout=0V Vin=5V Vout=0V Vout=6V Vdg=5.5V Idg=1.6mA 6 65 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 1 70 70 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 20 ⎯ 75 1.35 10 3.5 10 ⎯ V µA mA µA 0.15 ⎯ 3.4 0.1 ⎯ 0.2 2.5 2 0.5 5 4.5 0.5 40 10 0.3 3.5 ⎯ 1 5.9 ⎯ V 1.5 80 µA Vin=5V Switching Electrical Characteristics Vcc=14V, Resistive load=6Ω, Vin=5V, Tj=25°C Symbol Tdon Tr1 Tr2 dV/dt (On) EOn Tdoff Tf dV/dt (Off) EOff Tdiag Parameter Turn-on delay time Rise time to Vout=Vcc-5V Rise time to Vout=0.9 x Vcc Turn On dV/dt Turn On energy Turn-off delay time Fall time to Vout=0.1 x Vcc Turn Off dV/dt Turn Off energy Vout to Vdiag propagation delay Min. ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ Typ. 16 10 20 0.8 100 25 7.5 1.6 25 15 Max. 45 40 100 3 ⎯ Units µs V/µs µJ µs V/µs µJ µs Test Conditions See Fig. 3 50 25 3 ⎯ ⎯ See Fig. 4 and Fig. 12 www.irf.com 3 IPS7081(R)(S) Protection Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min. 2 (1) 150 ⎯ 2 2 Typ. 7 165 158 3 3 Max. 10 ⎯ ⎯ Units A °C V Test Conditions Vout=0V See Fig. 2 Ilim Internal current limit Tsd+ Over temperature high threshold TsdOver temperature low threshold (2) Vsc Short-circuit detection voltage Vopen load Open load detection threshold (1) Guaranteed by design (2) Reference to Vcc 4 4 Truth Table Operating Conditions IN OUT DG pin Normal H H H Normal L L L Open Load H H H (3) Open Load L H H Short circuit to Gnd H L (limiting) L Short circuit to Gnd L L L Over-temperature H L (cycling) L Over-temperature L L L (3) With a pull-up resistor connected between the output and Vcc. Lead Assignments 3- Vcc 3- Vcc 1- Gnd 2- In 3- Vcc 4- Dg 5- Out 12345 D-Pak - D²Pak 12345 TO220 www.irf.com 4 IPS7081(R)(S) Functional Block Diagram All values are typical VCC 165°C Tj 75V 158°C Vcc-Gnd >UV 2.5V Level Shifter Charge Pump 66V Driver 75V IN 6V 150kΩ 2.0V + I Sense I Limit Gnd Loss Protection DG 6V Open Load + 3V + 3V Short Circuit 30Ω G ND O UT www.irf.com 5 IPS7081(R)(S) T clamp Vin Vin Iout limiting Thermal cycling Ids Ilim Vds clamp Tj Vds T sd + TsdVcc See Application Notes to evaluate power dissipation Figure 1 – Active clamp waveforms Figure 2 – Protection timing diagram 90% Vin Vil Vin Vih 10% Vout Vcc Vcc - Vsc 90% Vcc-5V Vout 10% T d on Tr1 Tr2 Td off Tf Vol Vdg Vds Blanking Diag ON Tdiag Blanking Diag OFF Figure 3 – Switching times definition Figure 4 – Diagnostic delay definition www.irf.com 6 IPS7081(R)(S) 10 Dg Vcc Gnd Vclamp + 14V - In Out L Iout, Output current (A) 1 5V Vin 0V Vout Rem : During active clamp, Vload is negative R Iout 0.1 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 1E+6 Load inductance (µH) Figure 5 – Active clamp test circuit Figure 6 – Max. Output current (A) Vs Load inductance (µH) 10 100.00 Ids, cont. Output current (A) 8 Zth, transient thermal impedance (°C/W) 6 10.00 4 1.00 2 0 -50 0 50 100 150 Tamb, Ambient temperature (°C) Figure 7 – Max. ouput current (A) Vs Ambient temperature (°C) Rth=50°C/W 0.10 0.0001 0.001 0.01 Time (s) 0.1 1 10 100 Figure 8 – Transient thermal impedance (°C/W) Vs time (s) www.irf.com 7 IPS7081(R)(S) 10 1500 8 Eon, Eoff, switching energy (µJ) 1000 6 Eon Eoff 500 I limit (A) 4 2 0 -50 0 50 100 150 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tj, junction temperature (°C) Figure 9 –I limit (A) Vs junction temperature (°C) Iout, Output current (A) Figure 10 – Switching energy (µJ) Vs Output current (A) 200% 80 70 60 Rds(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) B l a n k i n g t i m e (µ s ) 150% 50 40 30 20 10 100% Tdiag on Tdiag off 50% -50 0 50 100 150 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tj, junction temperature (°C) Figure 11 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj (°C) Output current (A) Figure 12 – Diagnosis Blanking time (µs) Vs Output current (A) www.irf.com 8 IPS7081(R)(S) 1.E+4 1.E+4 Icc on/ Icc off, supply current (µA) Icc on/ Icc off, supply current (µA) 1.E+3 1.E+3 Icc on Icc off 1.E+2 Icc on Icc off 1.E+2 1.E+1 1.E+1 1.E+0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 1.E+0 -50 0 50 100 150 Vcc, power supply voltage (V) Figure 13 – Icc on/ Icc off (µA) Vs Vcc (V) Tj, junction temperature (°C) Figure 14 – Icc on/ Icc off (µA) Vs Tj (°C) www.irf.com 9 IPS7081(R)(S) Case outline – TO220 – 5 leads www.irf.com 10 IPS7081(R)(S) Case Outline – D²pak – 5 leads www.irf.com 11 IPS7081(R)(S) Tape and Reel – D²Pak – 5 leads www.irf.com 12 IPS7081(R)(S) Case Outline – Dpak – 5 leads www.irf.com 13 IPS7081(R)(S) Tape & Reel – Dpak – 5 leads IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. TO220, Dpak and D²Pak are MSL1 qualified. This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q100] market. 06/02/2007 www.irf.com 14