QXX04L4

Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Description ® 4 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features & Benefits contact bounce that create voltage transients junctions Agency ® Agency Approval Agency File Number 1000 V 55 A Value 4 400 to 1000 3 to 25 Unit A V mA from reaction of switching events generation, depending on activation point of sine wave activation pulse in each half-cycle Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) “L-Package” is UL recognized for 2500Vrms eliminates arcing or Applications Schematic Symbol Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. MT2 MT1 Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 51 Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with 0.1μs rise time) Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range Lxx04Ly / Lxx04Dy Lxx04Ry / Lxx04Vy f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz tp = 8.3 ms f = 120 Hz tp 10 μs TJ = 110°C TJ = 110°C TJ = 110°C TC = 85°C TC = 75°C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms Value 4 33 40 6.6 50 1.2 0.3 -40 to 150 -40 to 110 Unit A A A2 s A/μs A W °C °C Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM 4.0A TRIACs Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triacs Symbol RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with 0.1μs rise time) Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range Parameter Qxx04Ly / Qxx04Dy Qxx04Ry / Qxx04Vy ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Value TC TC = 85°C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms 46 55 12.5 TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C 50 1.2 0.3 -40 to 150 -40 to 125 Unit IT(RMS) 4 A f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz A A2 s A/μs A W °C °C tp = 8.3 ms f = 120 Hz tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT IGTM Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH dv/dt (dv/dt)c tgt VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k TJ = 110°C IT = 100mA VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 110°C IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) 400V 600V Test Conditions Quadrant MAX. MAX. MIN. MAX. TYP . TYP . TYP . 5 25 15 0.5 2.8 10 25 15 1 3.0 Lxx04x3 3 3 Lxx04x5 5 5 1.3 0.2 10 30 20 1 3.0 15 35 25 1 3.2 Lxx04x6 5 10 Lxx04x8 10 20 Unit mA V V mA V/μs V/μs μs VD = 12V RL = 60 IV ALL ALL Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k IT = 200mA 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 600V 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C (dv/dt)c tgt (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 125°C IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) 1000V TYP . TYP . 2 2.5 MIN. TJ = 125°C ALL Test Conditions Quadrant MAX. VD = 12V RL = 60 IV TYP . MAX. MIN. MAX. Qxx04x3 10 25 1.3 0.2 20 40 30 Qxx04x4 25 50 1.3 0.2 30 75 50 40 50 2 3.0 V/μs μs V/μs Unit mA V V mA Note: xx = voltage, x = package Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 52 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Static Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol VTM ITM = 5.6A tp = 380 μs Lxx04xy IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM MAX. Qxx04xy Test Conditions MAX. TJ = 25°C TJ = 110°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 100°C 400-600V 400-600V 400-1000V 400-800V 1000V Value 1.60 5 200 10 2 mA 3 Unit V μA μA μA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter L/Qxx04Dy L/Qxx04Ly R (J-C) Value 3.5 3.6 Unit Junction to case (AC) L/Qxx04Ry L/Qxx04Vy L/Qxx04Ly 3.6 6.0 50 45 70 °C/W R (J-A) Junction to ambient L/Qxx04Ry L/Qxx04Vy °C/W Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 4.0 ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 M T2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) MT2 (-) + MT2 IGT (TJ = 25°C) MT1 MT1 IGT IGT GATE 3.0 (+) IGT GATE 2.0 IGT + MT2 IGT GATE IGT MT2 (-) Ratio of IGT GATE REF QII QI QIII QIV (+) REF 1.0 0.0 MT1 REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) - MT1 REF -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 110 125 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 53 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 4.0A TRIACs Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 4.0 Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 VGT (TJ = 25°C) IH (TJ = 25°C) 3.0 1.5 IH VGT 2.0 1.0 Ratio of Ratio of 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 110 125 0.0 -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 110 125 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 4.0 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 110 105 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts 3.0 LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy 2.0 Lxx04Vyz Lxx04Ry LXX04Vy 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 110 105 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current 120 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 1 2 100 Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy 80 Qxx04Ly Qxx04Ry 60 L/Qxx04Vy 40 Lxx04Ly 20 Lxx04Vyz Lxx04Ry LXX04Vy 3 4 5 6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 54 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 18 TJ = 25°C Positive or Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - Amps 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Positive or Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles 100 Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps Qxx04Ry Qxx04Ly Qxx04Dy Qxx04Vy Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 Lxx04Ry Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy Lxx04Vy 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 55 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 4.0A TRIACs Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition TP Temperature - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (min to max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) - Temperature (tL) 260°C +0/-5 5°C/second max 5°C/second max 217°C 25 time to peak temperature tP Ramp-up 150°C 200°C TL TS(max) Preheat Preheat tL Ramp-do Ramp-down TS(min) tS Time Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) Do not exceed 5°C/second max 8 minutes Max. 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability Temperature Cycling Terminal Material Copper Alloy Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage Thermal Shock Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat Solderability Lead Bend Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 56 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT O E A MT2 B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526 P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension A B C D Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.142 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 0.075 Millimeters Min Max 10.67 2.67 5.84 6.35 15.75 F G L H R NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB 0.110 G H J K 0.540 0.025 3.30 13.72 0.64 5.21 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 2.67 14.61 K J MT1 MT2 GATE N M L be applied to mounting tab M N O P R Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O E A P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension A 13.36 .526 7.01 .276 Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.142 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 0.075 Millimeters Min Max 10.67 2.67 5.84 6.35 15.75 3.61 3.73 3.30 13.72 0.64 5.21 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 2.67 14.61 B C D B C D F 0.110 G 0.540 0.025 R G L H H J K K J MT1 MT2 GATE N M be applied to mounting tab L M N O P R ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 57 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 4.0A TRIACs 3.61 3.73 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-251AA (V-Package) — V-PAK Through Hole TC MEASURING POINT AREA: 0.040 IN2 5.28 .208 MT2 E D H J Dimension A 5.34 .210 Inches Min 0.040 0.235 0.350 0.205 0.255 0.027 Typ 0.044 0.242 0.361 0.208 0.262 0.031 Max 0.050 0.245 0.375 0.213 0.265 0.033 2.21 2.16 0.180 0.020 0.040 0.020 0.047 0.184 0.023 0.044 0.023 0.052 0.044 0.044 0.084 0.46 1.06 0.86 0.86 1.86 4.47 0.46 5.21 6.48 Min 1.02 Millimeters Typ 1.11 6.15 Max 1.27 6.22 A B C B P Q R D S K 5.41 6.66 0.80 2.28 2.34 4.57 0.51 1.01 0.52 1.20 1.00 1.00 2.00 6.73 0.84 2.36 2.41 4.67 0.58 1.12 0.58 1.32 1.11 1.11 2.11 C G H MT1 MT2 GATE G F L 0.087 0.085 0.176 0.018 0.038 0.018 0.042 0.034 0.034 0.074 I J K L P Q R S I Dimensions — TO-252AA (D-Package) — D-PAK Surface Mount MT2 E D TC MEASURING POINT 5.28 .208 6.71 .264 Dimension 6.71 .264 Inches Min 0.040 0.235 0.106 0.205 0.255 0.027 Millimeters Max 0.050 0.245 0.113 0.213 0.265 0.033 2.21 2.16 0.184 4.47 0.46 5.21 6.48 6.65 0.80 2.28 2.33 4.55 0.51 1.02 0.46 0.00 0.53 0° 1.06 0.86 0.51 0.00 0.67 0° 1.20 1.00 5° 1.32 1.11 A 5.34 .210 Typ 0.043 0.243 0.108 0.208 0.262 0.031 Min 1.02 Typ 6.16 2.74 Max 1.27 6.22 2.87 5.41 6.73 0.84 2.36 2.41 4.67 0.58 1.12 0.58 0.10 A B B C MT1 MT2 I G P Q GATE F AREA : 0.040 IN2 1.60 .063 1.80 .071 3 .118 4.60 .181 C D O L K M N J H G H I J K L M N O P Q 0.087 0.085 0.176 0.018 0.038 0.018 0.000 0.021 0° 0.042 0.034 0.020 0.040 0.020 0.000 0.026 0° 0.047 0.023 0.044 0.023 0.004 0.027 5° 0.052 0.044 Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 58 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Product Selector Voltage Part Number 400V Lxx04L3 Lxx04D3 Lxx04R3 Lxx04V3 Lxx04L5 Lxx04D5 Lxx04R5 Lxx04V5 Lxx04L6 Lxx04D6 Lxx04R6 Lxx04V6 Lxx04L8 Lxx04D8 Lxx04R8 Lxx04V8 Qxx04L3 Qxx04D3 Qxx04V3 Qxx04R3 Qxx04L4 Qxx04D4 Qxx04R4 Qxx04V4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 600V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 800V 1000V I – II – III 3 mA 3 mA 3mA 3 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5mA 5 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5mA 5 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10mA 25 mA 25 mA 25mA 25 mA IV 3 mA 3 mA 3mA 3 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5mA 5 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10mA 10 mA 20 mA 20 mA 20mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Standard Triac Standard Triac Standard Triac Standard Triac Standard Triac Standard Triac Standard Triac Standard Triac TO-220L TO-252 D-PAK TO-220R Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package TO-220L TO-252 D-PAK TO-220R TO-251 V-PAK TO-220L TO-252 D-PAK TO-220R TO-251 V-PAK TO-220L TO-252 D-PAK TO-220R TO-251 V-PAK TO-220L TO-252 D-PAK TO-251 V-PAK TO-220R TO-220L TO-252 D-PAK TO-220R TO-251 V-PAK Packing Options Part Number L/Q004L/Ry/TP L/Qxx04LyTP L/Qxx04DyRP L/Qxx04DyTP L/Qxx04VyTP Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity Marking L/Qxx04L/Ry L/Qxx04Ly L/Qxx04Dy L/Qxx04Dy L/Qxx04Vy Weight 2.2 g 2.2 g 0.3 g 0.3 g 0.4 g Packing Mode Bulk Tube Base Quantity 500 500 (50 per tube) 2500 Tube Pack Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) 750 (75 per tube) ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 59 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 4.0A TRIACs TO-251 V-PAK Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs TO-252 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.157 (4.0) Gate 0.059 DIA (1.5) MT1 XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX * Cover tape 0.315 (8.0) MT2 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) XXXXXX XX XX XX 0.63 (16.0) 0.524 (13.3) * DC DC DC Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.64 (16.3) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Q 60 04 L 4 xx DEVICE TYPE L : Sensitive Triac Q : Standard Triac LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx : Lead Form Option Part Marking System TO-220 AB (R & L Packages) TO-251AA & TO-252AA (V and D Packages) L6004V4 ® VOLTAGE RATING 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 3 : 3 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 5 : 5 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L :TO-220 Isolated R :TO-220 Non-Isolated V :TO-251 (V-Pak) D :TO-252 (D-Pak) yxxxx ® CURRENT RATING 04 : 4A Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series 60 Revised: July 29, 2010 09:54 AM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.