QXX40KH6

Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Qxx40xx Series Description ® 40 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Features & Benefits 4 00A junctions Agency Approval 1000V Agency ® K & J - Packages are UL recognized for 2500Vrms Agency File Number K & J Packages: E71639 Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value 40 400 to 1000 50 to 100 Unit A V mA Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Schematic Symbol MT2 G MT1 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 147 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Qxx40xx Series 40 A TRIACs Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ Note: xx = voltage, x = package Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 2 x IGT, tr 100 ns) Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range tp f = 120 Hz 10 μs IGT IGTM Qxx40x7 Qxx40xH6 f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz TC = 75°C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C Value 40 335 400 664 150 4 0.8 -40 to 150 -40 to 125 Unit A A A2 s A/μs A W °C °C Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH Test Conditions Quadrant I – II – III VD = 12V RL = 60 VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k IT = 400mA 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C (dv/dt)c tgt (di/dt)c = 21.6 A/μs TJ = 125°C IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 56.6A(pk) 600V 800V 1000V MIN. TYP . 30 MIN. TJ = 125°C I – II – III I – II – III MAX. MAX. MIN. MAX. 80 600 500 475 Value Qxx40xH6 80 1.3 Qxx40K5 50 1.3 0.2 75 500 475 400 -20 5 100 700 625 575 500 50 V/μs μs V/μs Qxx40x7 100 2.0 Unit mA V V mA Static Characteristics Symbol VTM IDRM IRRM ITM = 56.6A tp = 380 μs Test Conditions TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 125°C TJ = 100°C 400 –1000V 400 – 800V 1000V MAX. MAX. MAX. MAX. Value 1.8 20 5 5 Unit V μA mA mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Qxx40KH6 Qxx40K5 Qxx40K7 Qxx40JH6 Qxx40J7 Value 0.97 °C/W 0.95 Unit R (J-C) Junction to case (AC) Note: xx = voltage Qxx40xx Series 148 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 4.0 MT2 (-) + MT2 Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25°C) I GT GATE MT1 (+) I GT GATE MT1 3.0 2.0 I GT (-) REF MT2 I GT GATE MT1 REF QII QI QIII QIV (+) REF + IGT MT2 I GT GATE 1.0 0.0 MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) - MT1 REF -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 Junction Temperature -- (°C) Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 4.0 Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 3.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25°C) Ratio of IIH / IIH (TJ = 25°C) 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 + 125 0.0 -40- 15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 Junction Temperature - °C Junction Temperature - °C Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD (AV)] - Watts 45 130 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 149 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Qxx40xx Series 40 A TRIACs Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 90 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (iT) - AMPS 80 TC = 25ºC 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (vT) - Volts Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles 1000 Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM ) – Amps Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage Qxx40xx Series 150 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (min to max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) - Time (min to max) (ts) Pb – Free assembly TP Temperature Ramp-up tP 150°C 200°C 60 – 180 secs 5°C/second max 5°C/second max 217°C 60 – 150 seconds 260+0/-5 °C 20 – 40 seconds 5°C/second max 8 minutes Max. 280°C TL TS(max) Preheat Preheat tL Ramp-do Ramp-down tS 25 time to peak temperature Time Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) Do not exceed Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated. UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0. Copper Alloy Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwelltime at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Body Material Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Lead Material Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage Thermal Shock Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat Solderability Lead Bend ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 151 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Qxx40xx Series 40 A TRIACs TS(min) Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-218X (J Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab C B U DIA. D Dimension A Inches Min 0.810 0.610 0.178 0.055 0.487 0.635 0.022 0.075 0.575 0.256 0.220 0.080 0.169 0.034 0.113 0.086 0.156 0.164 0.603 0.000 0.003 0.028 0.085 Max 0.835 0.630 0.188 0.070 0.497 0.655 0.029 0.095 0.625 0.264 0.228 0.088 0.177 0.042 0.121 0.096 0.166 0.165 0.618 0.005 0.012 0.032 0.095 Millimeters Min 20.57 15.49 4.52 1.40 12.37 16.13 0.56 1.91 14.61 6.50 5.58 2.03 4.29 0.86 2.87 2.18 3.96 4.10 15.31 0.00 0.07 0.71 2.17 Max 21.21 16.00 4.78 1.78 12.62 16.64 0.74 2.41 15.88 6.71 5.79 2.24 4.49 1.07 3.07 2.44 4.22 4.20 15.70 0.13 0.30 0.81 2.42 Tc Measurement Point B A C F EZ D E F MT1 W X J Gate G H J K G H N T M Y K V L R S P MT2 L M N P R S T U V W X Y Z Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Dimensions — TO-218AC (K Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC Measurement Point B U (diameter) C D Dimension A B Inches Min 0.810 0.610 0.178 0.055 0.487 0.635 0.022 0.075 0.575 0.211 0.422 0.058 0.045 0.095 0.008 0.008 0.164 0.085 Max 0.835 0.630 0.188 0.070 0.497 0.655 0.029 0.095 0.625 0.219 0.437 0.068 0.055 0.115 0.016 0.016 0.165 0.095 Millimeters Min 20.57 15.49 4.52 1.40 12.37 16.13 0.56 1.91 14.61 5.36 10.72 1.47 1.14 2.41 0.20 0.20 4.10 2.17 Max 21.21 16.00 4.78 1.78 12.62 16.64 0.74 2.41 15.88 5.56 11.10 1.73 1.40 2.92 0.41 0.41 4.20 2.42 A F E W C D E Gate P MT1 MT2 J F G H J K L M H G Q R N K L Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M N P Q R U W Qxx40xx Series 152 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Product Selector Part Number Qxx40KH6 Qxx40JH6 Qxx40K5 Qxx40K7 Qxx40J7 Note: xx = Voltage Voltage 400V X X X X X 600V X X X X X 800V X X X X X X 1000V X Gate Sensitivity Quadrants I – II – III 80mA 80mA 50mA 100 mA 100 mA IV IT(RMS) 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A Type Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Package TO-218AC TO-218X TO-218AC TO-218AC Packing Options Part Number Qxx40KH6TP Qxx40JH6TP Qxx40K5TP Qxx40K7TP Qxx40J7TP Note: xx = Voltage Marking Qxx40KH6 Qxx40JH6 Qxx40K5 Qxx40K7 Qxx40J7 Weight 4.40g 5.23g 4.40g 4.40g 5.23g Packing Mode Tube Tube Tube Tube Tube Base Quantity 250 (25 per tube) 250 (25 per tube) 250 (25 per tube) 250 (25 per tube) 250 (25 per tube) Part Numbering System Part Marking System TO-218 AC (K Package) TO-218 X – (J Package) SENSITIVITY H6: 80mA (QI, II, III) 7 : 100mA (QI, II, III) 5 : 50mA, (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE K : TO-218AC Isolated J : TO-218X Isolated Q 60 40 K 7 DEVICE TYPE Q : Alternistor Triac VOLTAGE 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V Q6040K7 yxxxx ® CURRENT 40 : 40A ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 153 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Qxx40xx Series 40 A TRIACs TO-218X