MAX11507CEE

19-4122; Rev 0; 4/08 KIT ATION EVALU E AILABL AV Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers General Description Features ♦ Three Selectable 6th-Order 9MHz/33MHz (SD/HD) Filters ♦ Three Fixed 5th-Order 9MHz (SD) Filters ♦ +6dB Output Buffers ♦ Transparent Input Clamp ♦ AC- or DC-Coupled Inputs ♦ AC- or DC-Coupled Outputs ♦ 0.8dB Peaking Passband Response (MAX11507) on Three SD-Only Channels ♦ Output Buffers Drive a Standard 150Ω Video Load ♦ Single +5V Power Supply ♦ Lead-Free 16-Pin QSOP Package MAX11506/MAX11507 The MAX11506/MAX11507 integrated filters offer six channels, three for standard-definition (SD) video and three for either SD or high-definition (HD) video, and include +6dB output buffers on each channel. These video filters are ideal for anti-aliasing and DAC smoothing in applications such as set-top boxes, digital video recorders, DVD players, and personal video recorders. The MAX11506/MAX11507 video inputs feature a transparent clamp compatible with AC- and DC-coupled input signals and allow DAC outputs to be directly coupled. The filters provide -3dB bandwidth of 9.0MHz for the SD filters and 33MHz for the HD filters. Each channel includes an output buffer with a gain of +6dB capable of driving a full 2VP-P video signal into a 150Ω video load. The buffers drive either AC- or DC-coupled loads and assure a blanking level of below 1V after the backmatch resistor. DCcoupling eliminates bulky coupling capacitors. The MAX11506 offers a flat passband while the MAX11507 features 0.8dB peaking on the three SD-only channels to compensate for system roll-off. The MAX11506/MAX11507 operate from a single +5V supply and are available in the 0°C to +70°C commercial temperature grade. The MAX11506/MAX11507 are offered in the 16-pin QSOP package. Ordering Information PART MAX11506CEE+ MAX11507CEE+ TEMP RANGE 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C PINFREQUENCY PACKAGE RESPONSE 16 QSOP 16 QSOP Flat High Frequency Boost +Denotes a lead-free package. Applications Cable and Satellite Set-Top Box Receivers HDTVs DVD Players Personal Video Recorders Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) SDTVs Video On-Demand HD Recorders Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet. Block Diagram SDIN1 TRANSPARENT CLAMP TRANSPARENT CLAMP TRANSPARENT CLAMP 9MHz, 5TH ORDER 6dB SDOUT1 SDIN2 6dB SDOUT2 Pin Configuration TOP VIEW SDIN1 1 SDIN2 2 SDIN3 3 VCC 4 FSEL 5 SD/HDIN1 6 SD/HDIN2 7 SD/HDIN3 8 SDIN3 6dB SDOUT3 + 16 SDOUT1 15 SDOUT2 14 SDOUT3 SD/HDIN1 MAX11506 MAX11507 TRANSPARENT CLAMP TRANSPARENT CLAMP TRANSPARENT CLAMP 9MHz/33MHz, 6TH ORDER 6dB SD/HDOUT1 MAX11506 MAX11507 13 GND 12 GND 11 SD/HDOUT1 10 SD/HDOUT2 9 SD/HDOUT3 SD/HDIN2 6dB SD/HDOUT2 SD/HDIN3 FSEL 6dB SD/HDOUT3 QSOP ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers MAX11506/MAX11507 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VCC to GND ............................................................. -0.3V to +6V All Other Pins to GND ................-0.3V to the lower of (VCC + 0.3V) and +6V Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 16-Pin QSOP (derate 9.6mW/°C above +70°C)....... 771.5mW Maximum Current into Any Pin except VCC and GND .....±50mA Operating Temperature Range...............................0°C to +70°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +5V, RLOAD = 150Ω to GND, CIN = 0.1µF, TA = 0°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Supply Current Supply Voltage Range Input-Voltage Range Digital Input High Voltage Digital Input Low Voltage SYMBOL ICC VCC VIN VIH VIL 2.0 0.8 4.75 CONDITIONS MIN TYP 40 5.00 1.4 MAX 61 5.25 UNITS mA V V V V AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +5V, RLOAD = 150Ω to GND, CIN = 0.1µF, TA = 0°C to +70°C, frequency response relative to 100kHz, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL MAX11506, SD -1dB Bandwidth f1dB MAX11506, SD/HD in SD mode MAX11507, SD MAX11507, SD/HD in SD mode -3dB Bandwidth Stopband Attenuation Low-Frequency Gain Differential Gain Differential Phase Total Harmonic Distortion Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Signal-to-Noise Ratio Propagation Delay Power-Supply Rejection Ratio f3dB ASB AV dG dφ THD XTALK SNR tPD PSRR f = 27MHz No load All channels All channels VOUT = 1.4VP-P, f = 1MHz (all channels) f = 1MHz Peak signal (2VP-P) to RMS noise, 100kHz, 4.2MHz f = 4.5MHz DC (all channels) 5.8 CONDITIONS MIN 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.5 TYP 7.9 7.9 8.6 7.9 9.0 48 6.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 -60 71 59 45 6.2 MHz dB dB % Degrees % dB dB ns dB MHz MAX UNITS STANDARD-DEFINITION VIDEO 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = +5V, RLOAD = 150Ω to GND, CIN = 0.1µF, TA = 0°C to +70°C, frequency response relative to 100kHz, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER HIGH-DEFINITION VIDEO -1dB Bandwidth -3dB Bandwidth Stopband Attenuation Low-Frequency Gain Total Harmonic Distortion Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Signal-to-Noise Ratio Group-Delay Deviation f1dB f3dB f = 37.125MHz ASB AV VOUT = 1.4VP-P, f = 10MHz THD XTALK SNR ∆tg VOUT = 1.4VP-P, f = 15MHz VOUT = 1.4VP-P, f = 22MHz f = 1MHz Peak signal (2VP-P) to RMS noise, 100kHz, 30MHz f = 100kHz to 26MHz f = 44.250MHz f = 74.250MHz, TA = +25°C 32.0 5.8 TA = +25°C 23 30 33 4.0 13 46.0 6.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 -60 65 15 dB dB ns % 6.2 dB dB MHz MHz SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS MAX11506/MAX11507 Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = 5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, output DC-coupled, TA = +25°C.) MAX11506 FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNEL MAX11506 toc01 MAX11506 PASSBAND RESPONSE SD CHANNEL MAX11506 toc02 MAX11507 FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNEL 0 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 MAX11506 toc03 10 0 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 0.1 1 10 4 2 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0 -2 -4 -6 NORMALIZED TO ZERO AT 100kHz -8 10 -60 -70 10 0.1 1 10 100 100 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers MAX11506/MAX11507 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, output DC-coupled, TA = +25°C.) MAX11507 PASSBAND RESPONSE SD CHANNEL MAX11506 toc04 FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD/HD CHANNEL IN SD MODE 0 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 MAX11506 toc05 PASSBAND RESPONSE SD/HD CHANNEL IN SD MODE MAX11506 toc06 4 2 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0 -2 -4 -6 NORMALIZED TO ZERO AT 100kHz -8 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 4 2 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0 -2 -4 -6 NORMALIZED TO ZERO AT 100kHz -8 -60 -70 10 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD/HD CHANNEL IN HD MODE MAX11506 toc07 PASSBAND RESPONSE SD/HD CHANNEL IN HD MODE MAX11506 toc08 GROUP DELAY vs. FREQUENCY SD CHANNEL MAX11506 toc09 10 0 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 0.1 1 10 4 2 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0 120 100 80 DELAY (ns) 60 40 20 -2 -4 -6 NORMALIZED TO ZERO AT 100kHz -8 0 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) GROUP DELAY vs. FREQUENCY SD/HD CHANNEL IN SD MODE MAX11506 toc10 GROUP DELAY vs. FREQUENCY SD/HD CHANNEL IN HD MODE MAX11506 toc11 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, NTSC SD CHANNEL 0 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (%) -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 MAX11506 toc12 100 90 80 70 DELAY (ns) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.1 1 10 40 35 30 DELAY (ns) 25 20 15 10 5 0 1.0 100 0.1 1 10 100 1 2 3 4 STEP 5 6 7 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, output DC-coupled, TA = +25°C.) DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, NTSC SD CHANNEL MAX11506 toc13 MAX11506/MAX11507 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, NTSC SD/HD CHANNEL IN SD MODE MAX11506 toc14 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, NTSC SD/HD CHANNEL IN SD MODE MAX11506 toc15 0.4 0.7 0.6 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (%) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.4 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (deg) 0.2 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (deg) 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 0 -1.0 1 2 3 4 STEP 5 6 7 -1.0 1 2 3 4 STEP 5 6 7 -1.0 1 2 3 4 STEP 5 6 7 2T RESPONSE SD CHANNEL MAX11506 toc16 2T RESPONSE SD/HD CHANNEL IN SD MODE MAX11506 toc17 INPUT INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT 200ns/div 200ns/div _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers MAX11506/MAX11507 Pin Description PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12, 13 14 15 16 NAME SDIN1 SDIN2 SDIN3 VCC FSEL SD/HDIN1 SD/HDIN2 SD/HDIN3 SD/HDOUT3 SD/HDOUT2 SD/HDOUT1 GND SDOUT3 SDOUT2 SDOUT1 SD Video Input Channel 1 SD Video Input Channel 2 SD Video Input Channel 3 Power-Supply Input Frequency-Select Input. SD/HD select for channels 4, 5, and 6. Force FSEL high to select HD, and low to select SD. Do not leave unconnected. SD/HD Video Input Channel 1 SD/HD Video Input Channel 2 SD/HD Video Input Channel 3 SD/HD Video Output Channel 3 SD/HD Video Output Channel 2 SD/HD Video Output Channel 1 Ground SD Video Output Channel 3 SD Video Output Channel 2 SD Video Output Channel 1 FUNCTION Detailed Description The MAX11506/MAX11507 integrated filters offer 6 channels, 3 for SD video and 3 for either SD or HD video and include +6dB output buffers on each channel. Each channel of the MAX11506/MAX11507 contains a transparent input clamp, a 9.0MHz 5th-order lowpass filter and an output amplifier with a gain of 2V/V (see the Typical Operating Circuit). The MAX11506 provides a flat passband response and the MAX11507 provides a 0.8dB high-frequency boost at 5MHz on all SD-only channels to help with system roll-off. The SD-only channels add 280mV of offset at the output. Three channels, SD/HD1, SD/HD2, and SD/HD3 include selectable SD and HD video filters, each with a transparent input clamp, a 6th-order lowpass filter with a -3dB bandwidth of 9.0MHz (SD) and 33MHz (HD), and an output amplifier with a gain of 2V/V. The SD/HD channels add 550mV of offset at the output. The output voltage equations are: VSDOUT = (2 x VIN) + 0.28V VSD/HDOUT = (2 x VIN) + 0.55V Typical voltage waveforms are shown in Figures 1 and 2. Inputs Transparent Clamps All inputs feature transparent clamps to allow either ACor DC-coupling of the inputs. The clamp remains inactive while the input signal is above ground, offering true DC input coupling. When the signal goes below ground, as is the case when it is AC-coupled, the clamp sets the sync tip close to the ground level. Input Coupling The choice of AC- or DC-coupling the input depends on the video source. Many DACs have a current output and are terminated to ground with a resistor; such signals are conveniently DC-coupled. Use AC-coupling when the DC level of the video signal is unknown or outside the specified input range of the MAX11506/ MAX11507, such as SCART or VCC-terminated DAC outputs. DC-Coupled Inputs When the input is DC-coupled, the voltage must remain above zero but should not exceed 1.4V (typical). 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers MAX11506/MAX11507 2.55V HD 2.28V SD OUTPUT SIGNAL MAX11506 MAX11507 INPUT 1.0V OUTPUT 1.15V HD 0.88V SD INPUT SIGNAL 0.3V 0.55V HD 0.28V SD 0.0V Figure 1. Typical AC-Coupled Signal 2.59V HD 2.32V SD OUTPUT SIGNAL MAX11506 MAX11507 1.02V INPUT OUTPUT 1.19V HD 0.98V SD INPUT SIGNAL 0.32V 0.59V HD 0.32V SD 0.02V 0.00V Figure 2. Typical DC-Coupled Signal _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers MAX11506/MAX11507 AC-Coupled Inputs When the input is AC-coupled, the transparent clamps are active and set the lowest point of the signal at ground. This is appropriate for unipolar signals such as CVBS, Y, R, G, or B, with or without sync pulses (Figure 3). For bipolar signals such as Pb and Pr, bias the AC-coupled inputs to a fixed DC voltage, typically 0.59V, to ensure that the transparent clamp remains off. Figure 4 shows a typical network. Determine the bias voltage using: VB = R2 x ( VAVCC − (IL x R1)) R1+ R2 Figure 3. Simple AC-Coupling for Unipolar Signals (CVBS, Y, R, G, B) ENCODER 0.1µF DAC MAX11506 MAX11507 INPUT where IL is the input leakage current (typically 0.5µA). SD Filters The MAX11506/MAX11507 filters are optimized to deliver a flat (MAX11506) or high-frequency boosted (MAX11507) passband and high stopband attenuation. The filter characteristic provides excellent time domain response with low overshoot. The typical -3dB frequency of 9.0MHz guarantee minimal attenuation in the passband, while at the same time offering a 27MHz attenuation of typically -48dB. VCC ENCODER 0.1µF DAC R2 120kΩ R1 820kΩ MAX11506 MAX11507 INPUT HD Filters The internal filters deliver a flat passband along with high stopband attenuation. The filter characteristic provides an excellent time domain response with low overshoot. The typical -3dB frequency of 33MHz guarantees low attenuation in the passband, while at the same time allowing for a typical attenuation of -46dB at 74.25MHz. Figure 4. AC-Coupling for Bipolar Signals (C, Pb, Pr) Output Buffers The MAX11506/MAX11507 feature output buffers with +6dB gain that drive a standard 150Ω video load. A typical load consists of a 75Ω backmatch resistor, an optional 220µF or larger coupling capacitor, and a 75Ω termination resistor. The offset between input and output signals ensures that the blanking level on the output is less than 1V after the backmatch resistor, thus meeting digital TV specifications allowing the devices to drive video loads directly without using costly AC-coupling capacitors. Applications Information Output Considerations The MAX11506/MAX11507 outputs may be DC- or ACcoupled. These devices, with +6dB gain, are typically connected to a 75Ω series backmatch resistor followed by the video cable. Choose an AC-coupling capacitor value that ensures that the lowest frequency content in the video signal is passed and the field-time distortion is kept within desired limits when using an AC connection. The selection of this value is a function of the input impedance, and more importantly, the input leakage of the circuit being driven. Common industry practice is to use a 220µF or larger capacitor. 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers The MAX11506/MAX11507 outputs are fully protected against short circuits to ground. The short-circuit protection circuitry limits the output current to 75mA (typical) per output. Shorting more than one output to ground simultaneously may exceed the maximum package power dissipation. for their low inductance. Place traces carrying video signals appropriately to avoid mutual coupling. When inputs are AC-coupled, place the capacitors as close as possible to the device and keep traces short to minimize parasitic capacitance and inductance. Refer to the MAX11506/MAX11507 evaluation kit datasheet for PCB layout. MAX11506/MAX11507 PCB Layout Recommendations Connect the power and ground traces to large copper areas to enhance power dissipation. Bypass VCC to GND with 0.1µF and 1.0µF capacitors. Place the 0.1µF capacitor closest to VCC. Use surface-mount capacitors Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS Typical Operating Circuit 5V 10µF 0.1µF VCC Y1OUT SDIN1 FSEL 75Ω SDOUT1 75Ω 75Ω 220µF 75Ω 75Ω 220µF 75Ω 220µF COUT SDIN2 SDOUT2 CVOUT VIDEO SoC SDIN3 SDOUT3 DAC LOAD RESISTORS SD/HDIN1 MAX11506 MAX11507* AC-COUPLING CAPACITORS OPTIONAL 75Ω 220µF 75Ω VIDEO CABLE G/Y2OUT SD/HDOUT1 75Ω 75Ω 220µF 75Ω 75Ω 220µF 75Ω B/PbOUT SD/HDIN2 SD/HDOUT2 R/PrOUT SD/HDIN3 GND SD/HDOUT3 *THE MAX11507 FEATURES 0.8dB PEAKING PASSBAND RESPONSE ON THE 3 SD-ONLY CHANNELS. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 Low-Cost, 6-Channel SD Plus HD/SD Selectable Video Filters and Buffers MAX11506/MAX11507 Package Information For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE 16 QSOP PACKAGE CODE E16+1 DOCUMENT NO. 21-0055 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 10 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2008 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.