KSZ8841-32MVL

KSZ8841-16/32MQL/MVL/MVLI/MBL Single-Port Ethernet MAC Controller with Non-PCI Interface Rev. 1.6 General Description The KSZ8841-series single-port chip includes PCI and non-PCI CPU interfaces, and are available in 8/16-bit and 32-bit bus designs. This datasheet describes the KSZ8841M-series of non-PCI CPU interface chips. For information on the KSZ8841 PCI CPU interface chips, refer to the KSZ8841P datasheet. The KSZ8841M is a single chip, mixed analog/digital device offering Wake-on-LAN technology for effectively addressing Fast Ethernet applications. It consists of a Fast Ethernet MAC controller, an 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit generic host processor interface and incorporates a unique dynamic memory pointer with 4-byte buffer boundary and a fully utilizable 8KB for both TX and RX directions in host buffer interface. The KSZ8841M is designed to be fully compliant with the appropriate IEEE 802.3 standards. An industrial temperature-grade version of the KSZ8841M, the KSZ8841MVLI, also can be ordered (see “Ordering Information section). LinkMD® Physical signal transmission and reception are enhanced through the use of analog circuitry, making the design more efficient and allowing for lower-power consumption. The KSZ8841M is designed using a low-power CMOS process that features a single 3.3V power supply with 5V tolerant I/O. It has an extensive feature set that offers management information base (MIB) counters and CPU control/data interfaces. The KSZ8841M includes a unique cable diagnostics ® feature called LinkMD . This feature determines the length of the cabling plant and also ascertains if there is an open or short condition in the cable. Accompanying software enables the cable length and cable conditions to be conveniently displayed. In addition, the KSZ8841M supports Hewlett Packard (HP) Auto-MDIX thereby eliminating the need to differentiate between straight or crossover cables in applications. Functional Diagram P 1 H P A u to M D I/M D I-X 1 0 /1 0 0 B a s e -T /T X PHY H ost M A C E m b e d d e d P ro c e s s o r In te rfa c e N o n -P C I CPU Bus In te rfa c e U n it QMU DMA C hannel RXQ 4KB TXQ 4KB 8 ,1 6 , o r 3 2 - b it G e n e r ic H o s t In te rfa c e C o n tro l R e g is te r s M IB C o u n te rs P 1 L E D [3 :0 ] LED D r iv e r EEPROM In te rfa c e E E P R O M I/F Figure 1. KSZ8841M Functional Diagram LinkMD is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc. Magic Packet is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Product names used in this datasheet are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com October 2007 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Features • Single chip Ethernet controller with IEEE802.3u support • Supports 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX • Supports IEEE 802.3x full-duplex flow control and half-duplex backpressure collision flow control • Supports burst data transfers • 8KB internal memory for RX/TX FIFO buffers • Early TX/RX functions to minimize latency through the device • Optional to use external serial EEPROM configuration for both KSZ8841-16MQL and KSZ8841-32MQL • Single 25MHz reference clock for both PHY and MAC Network Features • • • • • Fully integrated to comply with IEEE802.3u standards 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX physical layer support Auto-negotiation: 10/100Mbps full and half duplex Adaptive equalizer Baseline wander correction Additional Features In addition to offering all of the features of a Layer 2 controller, the KSZ8841M offers: • Dynamic buffer memory scheme – Essential for applications such as Video over IP where image jitter is unacceptable • Flexible 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit generic host processor interfaces • Micrel LinkMD™ cable diagnostic capabilities to determine cable length, diagnose faulty cables, and determine distance to fault • W ake-on-LAN functionality – Incorporates Magic Packet™, network link state, and wake-up frame technology • HP Auto MDI-X™ crossover with disable/enable option • Ability to transmit and receive frames up to 1916 bytes Applications • • • • • • • • Video Distribution Systems High-end Cable, Satellite, and IP set-top boxes Video over IP Voice over IP (VoIP) and Analog Telephone Adapters (ATA) Industrial Control in Latency Critical Applications Motion Control Industrial Control Sensor Devices (Temperature, Pressure, Levels, and Valves) Security and Surveillance Cameras Power Modes, Power Supplies, and Packaging • Single power supply (3.3V) with 5V tolerant I/O buffers • Enhanced power management feature with powerdown feature to ensure low-power dissipation during device idle periods • Comprehensive LED indicator support for link, activity, full/half duplex, and 10/100 speed (4 LEDs) – User programmable • Low-power CMOS design o o • Commercial Temperature Range: 0 C to +70 C o o • Industrial Temperature Range: –40 C to +85 C Markets • Fast Ethernet • Embedded Ethernet • Industrial Ethernet • Available in 128-pin PQFP and 100-ball LFBGA (128pin LQFP optional) October 2007 2 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Ordering Information Part Number KSZ8841-16MQL KSZ8841-32MQL KSZ8841-16MVL KSZ8841-32MVL KSZ8841-16MVLI KSZ8841-32MVLI KSZ8841-16MBL KSZ8841-16MBLI KSZ8841-16MQL-Eval KSZ8841-16MBL-Eval Temperature Range 0 C to 70 C 0 C to 70 C 0 C to 70 C 0 C to 70 C –40 C to +85 C –40 C to +85 C 0 C to 70 C –40 C to +85 C o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Package 128-Pin PQFP 128-Pin PQFP 128-Pin LQFP 128-Pin LQFP 128-Pin LQFP 128-Pin LQFP 100-Ball LFBGA 100-Ball LFBGA Evaluation Board for the KSZ8841-16MQL Evaluation Board for the KSZ8841-16MBL Revision History Revision 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Date 06/30/05 08/08/05 10/04/05 11/01/05 03/31/06 4/10/07 10/22/07 Summary of Changes First released Preliminary Information. Updated General Description, Functional Diagram, Pin Description and Features. Added this Revision History Table and Loopback support sections. Update Power Saving bit description in P1PHYCTRL and P1SCSLMD registers. Updated Figure 12/13/14 Asynchronous Timing and Table 16/17/18 parameters, PQFP package information. Added QMU RX Flow Control High Watermark QRFCR register and updated body text Improve the ARDY low time in read cycle to 40 ns and in write cycle to 50 ns during QMU data register access Add KSZ8841-16MBL 100-Ball BGA package information October 2007 3 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Contents General Description .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Functional Diagram............................................................................................................................................................... 1 Features ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Network Features ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 Power Modes, Power Supplies, and Packaging............................................................................................................. 2 Applications........................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Markets................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Revision History .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Pin Configuration for KSZ8841-16 Chip (8/16-Bit) ........................................................................................................... 10 Ball Configuration for KSZ8841-16 Chip (8/16-Bit) .......................................................................................................... 11 Pin Description for KSZ8841-16 Chip (8/16-Bit) ............................................................................................................... 12 Ball Description for KSZ8841-16 Chip (8/16-Bit) .............................................................................................................. 17 Pin Configuration for KSZ8841-32 Chip (32-Bit) .............................................................................................................. 21 Pin Description for KSZ8841-32 Chip (32-Bit) .................................................................................................................. 22 Functional Description ....................................................................................................................................................... 27 Functional Overview ........................................................................................................................................................... 27 Power Management ..................................................................................................................................................... 27 Power down ............................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Wake-on-LAN............................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Link Change............................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Wake-up Packet......................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Magic Packet.............................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Physical Layer Transceiver (PHY)................................................................................................................................ 28 100BASE-TX Transmit............................................................................................................................................................... 28 100BASE-TX Receive................................................................................................................................................................ 29 PLL Clock Synthesizer (Recovery)............................................................................................................................................. 29 Scrambler/De-scrambler (100BASE-TX Only) ........................................................................................................................... 29 10BASE-T Transmit ................................................................................................................................................................... 29 10BASE-T Receive .................................................................................................................................................................... 29 MDI/MDI-X Auto Crossover........................................................................................................................................................ 29 Straight Cable........................................................................................................................................................................ 30 Crossover Cable.................................................................................................................................................................... 30 Auto Negotiation......................................................................................................................................................................... 31 LinkMD Cable Diagnostics ......................................................................................................................................................... 32 Access................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Usage .................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Media Access Control (MAC) Operation ...................................................................................................................... 32 Inter Packet Gap (IPG)............................................................................................................................................................... 32 Back-Off Algorithm ..................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Late Collision.............................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Flow Control............................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Half-Duplex Backpressure ......................................................................................................................................................... 33 Clock Generator ......................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Bus Interface Unit (BIU)................................................................................................................................................ 33 Supported Transfers .................................................................................................................................................................. 33 Physical Data Bus Size .............................................................................................................................................................. 33 Asynchronous Interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 35 Synchronous Interface ............................................................................................................................................................... 36 BIU Summation .......................................................................................................................................................................... 36 BIU Implementation Principles ................................................................................................................................................... 37 Queue Management Unit (QMU).................................................................................................................................. 38 Transmit Queue (TXQ) Frame Format ....................................................................................................................................... 38 October 2007 4 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Receive Queue (RXQ) Frame Format........................................................................................................................................ 39 EEPROM Interface ....................................................................................................................................................... 40 Loopback Support ........................................................................................................................................................ 42 Near-end (Remote) Loopback.................................................................................................................................................... 42 CPU Interface I/O Registers ............................................................................................................................................... 43 I/O Registers .............................................................................................................................................................................. 43 Internal I/O Space Mapping ....................................................................................................................................................... 44 Register Map: MAC and PHY ............................................................................................................................................. 52 Bit Type Definition ........................................................................................................................................................ 52 Bank 0-63 Bank Select Register (0x0E): BSR (same location in all Banks) ................................................................ 52 Bank 0 Base Address Register (0x00): BAR................................................................................................................ 52 Bank 0 QMU RX Flow Control High Watermark Configuration Register (0x04): QRFCR ........................................... 53 Bank 0 Bus Error Status Register (0x06): BESR ......................................................................................................... 53 Bank 0 Bus Burst Length Register (0x08): BBLR......................................................................................................... 53 Bank 1: Reserved ......................................................................................................................................................... 53 Bank 2 Host MAC Address Register Low (0x00): MARL ............................................................................................. 54 Bank 2 Host MAC Address Register Middle (0x02): MARM ........................................................................................ 54 Bank 2 Host MAC Address Register High (0x04): MARH............................................................................................ 54 Bank 3 On-Chip Bus Control Register (0x00): OBCR .................................................................................................. 55 Bank 3 EEPROM Control Register (0x02): EEPCR ..................................................................................................... 55 Bank 3 Memory BIST Info Register (0x04): MBIR........................................................................................................ 56 Bank 3 Global Reset Register (0x06): GRR................................................................................................................. 56 Bank 3 Power Management Capabilities Register (0x08): PMCR ............................................................................... 56 Bank 3 Wakeup Frame Control Register (0x0A): WFCR ............................................................................................. 57 Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 CRC0 Register (0x00): WF0CRC0...................................................................................... 58 Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 CRC1 Register (0x02): WF0CRC1...................................................................................... 58 Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x04): WF0BM0 .............................................................................. 58 Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x06): WF0BM1 .............................................................................. 58 Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x08): WF0BM2 .............................................................................. 58 Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x0A): WF0BM3.............................................................................. 59 Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 CRC0 Register (0x00): WF1CRC0...................................................................................... 59 Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 CRC1 Register (0x02): WF1CRC1...................................................................................... 59 Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x04): WF1BM0 .............................................................................. 59 Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x06): WF1BM1 .............................................................................. 59 Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x08): WF1BM2 .............................................................................. 60 Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x0A): WF1BM3.............................................................................. 60 Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 CRC0 Register (0x00): WF2CRC0...................................................................................... 60 Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 CRC1 Register (0x02): WF2CRC1...................................................................................... 60 Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x04): WF2BM0 .............................................................................. 60 Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x06): WF2BM1 .............................................................................. 61 Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x08): WF2BM2 .............................................................................. 61 Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x0A): WF2BM3.............................................................................. 61 Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 CRC0 Register (0x00): WF3CRC0...................................................................................... 61 Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 CRC1 Register (0x02): WF3CRC1...................................................................................... 61 Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x04): WF3BM0 .............................................................................. 62 Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x06): WF3BM1 .............................................................................. 62 Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x08): WF3BM2 .............................................................................. 62 Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x0A): WF3BM3.............................................................................. 62 Bank 8 – 15: Reserved ................................................................................................................................................. 62 Bank 16 Transmit Control Register (0x00): TXCR ....................................................................................................... 63 Bank 16 Transmit Status Register (0x02): TXSR......................................................................................................... 63 Bank 16 Receive Control Register (0x04): RXCR........................................................................................................ 64 Bank 16 TXQ Memory Information Register (0x08): TXMIR........................................................................................ 64 October 2007 5 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 16 RXQ Memory Information Register (0x0A): RXMIR....................................................................................... 65 Bank 17 TXQ Command Register (0x00): TXQCR ...................................................................................................... 65 Bank 17 RXQ Command Register (0x02): RXQCR ..................................................................................................... 65 Bank 17 TX Frame Data Pointer Register (0x04): TXFDPR ........................................................................................ 66 Bank 17 RX Frame Data Pointer Register (0x06): RXFDPR ....................................................................................... 66 Bank 17 QMU Data Register Low (0x08): QDRL ......................................................................................................... 67 Bank 17 QMU Data Register High (0x0A): QDRH ....................................................................................................... 67 Bank 18 Interrupt Enable Register (0x00): IER ............................................................................................................ 68 Bank 18 Interrupt Status Register (0x02): ISR ............................................................................................................. 69 Bank 18 Receive Status Register (0x04): RXSR ......................................................................................................... 70 Bank 18 Receive Byte Count Register (0x06): RXBC.................................................................................................. 70 Bank 18 Early Transmit Register (0x08): ETXR........................................................................................................... 71 Bank 18 Early Receive Register (0x0A): ERXR ........................................................................................................... 71 Bank 19 Multicast Table Register 0 (0x00): MTR0....................................................................................................... 71 Bank 19 Multicast Table Register 1 (0x02): MTR1....................................................................................................... 72 Bank 19 Multicast Table Register 2 (0x04): MTR2....................................................................................................... 72 Bank 19 Multicast Table Register 3 (0x06): MTR3....................................................................................................... 72 Bank 19 Power Management Control and Status Register (0x08): PMCS .................................................................. 72 Banks 20 – 31: Reserved ............................................................................................................................................. 73 Bank 32 Chip ID and Enable Register (0x00): CIDER ................................................................................................. 73 Bank 32 Chip Global Control Register (0x0A): CGCR ................................................................................................. 74 Banks 33 – 41: Reserved ............................................................................................................................................. 74 Bank 42 Indirect Access Control Register (0x00): IACR .............................................................................................. 75 Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 1 (0x02): IADR1 ............................................................................................. 75 Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 2 (0x04): IADR2 ............................................................................................. 75 Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 3 (0x06): IADR3 ............................................................................................. 75 Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 4 (0x08): IADR4 ............................................................................................. 75 Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 5 (0x0A): IADR5 ............................................................................................ 75 Bank 43– 44: Reserved ................................................................................................................................................ 75 Bank 45 PHY 1 MII-Register Basic Control Register (0x00): P1MBCR ....................................................................... 76 Bank 45 PHY 1 MII-Register Basic Status Register (0x02): P1MBSR......................................................................... 77 Bank 45 PHY 1 PHYID Low Register (0x04): PHY1ILR............................................................................................... 77 Bank 45 PHY 1 PHYID High Register (0x06): PHY1IHR ............................................................................................. 78 Bank 45 PHY 1 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (0x08): P1ANAR............................................................... 78 Bank 45 PHY 1 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (0x0A): P1ANLPR ..................................................... 78 Bank 46: Reserved ....................................................................................................................................................... 79 Bank 47 PHY1 LinkMD Control/Status (0x00): P1VCT ................................................................................................ 79 Bank 47 PHY1 Special Control/Status Register (0x02): P1PHYCTRL ........................................................................ 80 Bank 48: Reserved ....................................................................................................................................................... 80 Bank 49 Port 1 PHY Special Control/Status, LinkMD (0x00): P1SCSLMD ................................................................. 81 Bank 49 Port 1 Control Register 4 (0x02): P1CR4....................................................................................................... 82 Bank 49 Port 1 Status Register (0x04): P1SR ............................................................................................................. 83 Banks 50 – 63: Reserved ............................................................................................................................................. 84 MIB (Management Information Base) Counters............................................................................................................... 85 Additional MIB Information ........................................................................................................................................... 86 (1) Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................................ 87 (1) Operating Ratings ............................................................................................................................................................ 87 (1) Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................ 88 Timing Specifications ......................................................................................................................................................... 89 Asynchronous Timing without using Address Strobe (ADSN = 0) ............................................................................... 89 Asynchronous Timing using Address Strobe (ADSN) .................................................................................................. 90 Asynchronous Timing using DATACSN ....................................................................................................................... 91 October 2007 6 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Address Latching Timing for All Modes...................................................................................................................................... 92 Synchronous Timing in Burst Write (VLBUSN = 1) .................................................................................................................... 93 Synchronous Timing in Burst Read (VLBUSN = 1) .................................................................................................................... 94 Synchronous Write Timing (VLBUSN = 0) ................................................................................................................................. 95 Synchronous Read Timing (VLBUSN = 0) ................................................................................................................................. 96 Auto Negotiation Timing............................................................................................................................................................. 97 Reset Timing.............................................................................................................................................................................. 98 EEPROM Timing........................................................................................................................................................................ 99 Selection of Isolation Transformers................................................................................................................................ 100 Selection of Reference Crystal ........................................................................................................................................ 100 Package Information ......................................................................................................................................................... 101 Acronyms and Glossary................................................................................................................................................... 104 October 2007 7 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL List of Figures Figure 1. KSZ8841M Functional Diagram............................................................................................................................... 1 Figure 2. Standard – KSZ8841-16MQL 128-Pin PQFP ........................................................................................................ 10 Figure 3. Option – KSZ8841-16MVL 128-Pin LQFP............................................................................................................. 10 Figure 4. KSZ8841-16MBL 100-Ball LFBGA (Top View)...................................................................................................... 11 Figure 5. Standard – KSZ8841-32MQL 128-Pin PQFP ........................................................................................................ 21 Figure 6. Option – KSZ8841-32MVL 128-Pin LQFP............................................................................................................. 21 Figure 7. Typical Straight Cable Connection ........................................................................................................................ 30 Figure 8. Typical Crossover Cable Connection .................................................................................................................... 30 Figure 9. Auto Negotiation and Parallel Operation ............................................................................................................... 31 Figure 10. Mapping from the ISA, EISA, and VLBus to the KSZ8841M Bus Interface......................................................... 37 Figure 11. KSZ8841M 8-Bit, 16-Bit, and 32-Bit Data Bus Connections................................................................................ 37 Figure 12. PHY Port 1 Near-end (Remote) Loopback Path.................................................................................................. 42 Figure 13. Asynchronous Cycle – ADSN = 0 ........................................................................................................................ 89 Figure 14. Asynchronous Cycle – Using ADSN.................................................................................................................... 90 Figure 15. Asynchronous Cycle – Using DATACSN............................................................................................................. 91 Figure 16. Address Latching Cycle for All Modes ................................................................................................................. 92 Figure 17. Synchronous Burst Write Cycles – VLBUSN = 1................................................................................................. 93 Figure 18. Synchronous Burst Read Cycles – VLBUSN = 1 ................................................................................................ 94 Figure 19. Synchronous Write Cycle – VLBUSN = 0............................................................................................................ 95 Figure 20. Synchronous Read Cycle – VLBUSN = 0............................................................................................................ 96 Figure 21. Auto Negotiation Timing....................................................................................................................................... 97 Figure 22. Reset Timing........................................................................................................................................................ 98 Figure 23. EEPROM Read Cycle Timing Diagram .............................................................................................................. 99 Figure 24. 128-Pin PQFP Package..................................................................................................................................... 101 Figure 25. Optional 128-Pin LQFP Package....................................................................................................................... 102 Figure 26. Optional 100-Ball LFBGA Package ................................................................................................................... 103 October 2007 8 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL List of Tables Table 1. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definitions ...................................................................................................................................... 30 Table 2. Bus Interface Unit Signal Grouping......................................................................................................................... 35 Table 3. Frame Format for Transmit Queue ......................................................................................................................... 38 Table 4. Transmit Control Word Bit Fields ............................................................................................................................ 38 Table 5. Transmit Byte Count Format................................................................................................................................... 39 Table 6. Frame Format for Receive Queue .......................................................................................................................... 39 Table 7. RXQ Receive Packet Status Word ......................................................................................................................... 40 Table 8. RXQ Receive Packet Byte Count Word.................................................................................................................. 40 Table 9. KSZ8841M EEPROM Format ................................................................................................................................. 40 Table 10. ConfigParam Word in EEPROM Format............................................................................................................... 41 Table 11. Format of MIB Counters........................................................................................................................................ 85 Table 12. Port 1 MIB Counters Indirect Memory Offsets ...................................................................................................... 86 Table 13. Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................................................. 87 Table 14. Operating Ratings ................................................................................................................................................. 87 Table 15. Electrical Characteristics....................................................................................................................................... 88 Table 16. Asynchronous Cycle (ADSN = 0) Timing Parameters .......................................................................................... 89 Table 17. Asynchronous Cycle using ADSN Timing Parameters ......................................................................................... 90 Table 18. Asynchronous Cycle using DATACSN Timing Parameters.................................................................................. 91 Table 19. Address Latching Timing Parameters................................................................................................................... 92 Table 20. Synchronous Burst Write Timing Parameters....................................................................................................... 93 Table 21. Synchronous Burst Read Timing Parameters ...................................................................................................... 94 Table 22. Synchronous Write (VLBUSN = 0) Timing Parameters ........................................................................................ 95 Table 23. Synchronous Read (VLBUSN = 0) Timing Parameters........................................................................................ 96 Table 24. Auto Negotiation Timing Parameters .................................................................................................................... 97 Table 25. Reset Timing Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 98 Table 26. EEPROM Timing Parameters .............................................................................................................................. 99 Table 27. Transformer Selection Criteria ............................................................................................................................ 100 Table 28. Qualified Single Port Magnetics .......................................................................................................................... 100 Table 29. Typical Reference Crystal Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 100 October 2007 9 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Pin Configuration for KSZ8841-16 Chip (8/16-Bit) 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 NC VDDIO NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC VDDC DGND NC BE0N BE1N NC NC A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 VDDIO DGND A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 RSTN X2 X1 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 NC NC NC NC DGND V D D IO NC D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D 10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 DGND DGND V D D IO D2 D1 D0 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 K S Z 8 8 4 1 -1 6 MQL (T o p V ie w ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 AGND VDDAP AG ND IS E T NC NC AG ND VDDA NC NC AG ND NC NC VDDARX VDDATX TXM 1 TXP1 AG ND RXM 1 RXP1 NC VDDA AG ND NC NC AG ND SCANEN P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 NC NC NC DGND VDDIO RDYRTNN BCLK NC PMEN SRDYN INTRN LDEVN RDN EECS ARDY CYCLEN NC DGND VDDCO VLBUSN EEEN P1LED3 EEDO EESK EEDI SWR AEN WRN DGND ADSN PWRDN 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 TESTEN Figure 2. Standard – KSZ8841-16MQL 128-Pin PQFP NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC DGND VDDIO NC D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 DGND DGND VDDIO D2 D1 D0 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 NC NC NC NC VDDIO VDDC DGND NC BE0N BE1N NC NC A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 VDDIO DGND A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 RSTN X2 X1 KSZ8841-16 MVL (Top View) Figure 3. Option – KSZ8841-16MVL 128-Pin LQFP TESTEN SCANEN P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 NC NC NC DGND VDDIO RDYRTNN BCLK NC PMEN SRDYN INTRN LDEVN RDN EECS ARDY CYCLEN NC DGND VDDCO VLBUSN EEEN P1LED3 EEDO EESK EEDI SWR AEN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 October 2007 10 AGND VDDA AGND VDDAP AGND ISET NC NC AGND VDDA NC NC AGND NC NC VDDARX VDDATX TXM1 TXP1 AGND RXM1 RXP1 NC VDDA AGND NC NC AGND VDDA AGND PWRDN ADSN DGND WRN M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Ball Configuration for KSZ8841-16 Chip (8/16-Bit) Figure 4. KSZ8841-16MBL 100-Ball LFBGA (Top View) October 2007 11 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Pin Description for KSZ8841-16 Chip (8/16-Bit) Pin Number 1 2 3 Pin Name TEST_EN SCAN_EN P1LED2 Type I I Opu Pin Function Test Enable For normal operation, pull-down this pin-to-ground. Scan Test Scan Mux Enable For normal operation, pull-down this pin-to-ground. Port 1 LED indicators defined as follows: Chip Global Control Register: CGCR bit [15,9] [0,0] Default P1LED3 2 1 [0,1] — 100Link/Act 10Link/Act Full duplex — Link/Act Full duplex/Col Speed P1LED2 P1LED1 4 P1LED1 Opu P1LED0 Reg. CGCR bit [15,9] [1,0] P1LED3 P1LED2 5 P1LED0 Opu P1LED1 P1LED0 2 [1,1] — — — — Act Link Full duplex/Col Speed Notes: 1. Link = On; Activity = Blink; Link/Act = On/Blink; Full Dup/Col = On/Blink; Full Duplex = On (Full duplex); Off (Half duplex) Speed = On (100BASE-T); Off (10BASE-T) 2. P1LED3 is pin 27. 6 7 8 9 10 11 NC NC NC DGND VDDIO RDYRTNN Opu Opu Opu Gnd P Ipd No Connect. No Connect. No Connect. Digital ground 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. Ready Return Not: For VLBus-like mode: Asserted by the host to complete synchronous read cycles. If the host doesn’t connect to this pin, assert this pin. For burst mode (32-bit interface only): Host drives this pin low to signal waiting states. Bus Interface Clock Local bus clock for synchronous bus systems. Maximum frequency is 50MHz. This pin should be tied Low or unconnected if it is in asynchronous mode. No Connect. Power Management Event Not When asserted (Low), this signal indicates that a power management event has occurred in the system when a wake-up signal is detected by KSZ8841M. 12 BCLK Ipd 13 14 NC PMEN Ipu Opu October 2007 12 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Pin Number 15 Pin Name SRDYN Type Opu Pin Function Synchronous Ready Not Ready signal to interface with synchronous bus for both EISA-like and VLBus-like extend accesses. For VLBus-like mode, the falling edge of this signal indicates ready. This signal is synchronous to the bus clock signal BCLK. For burst mode (32-bit interface only), the KSZ8841M drives this pin low to signal wait states. Interrupt Active Low signal to host CPU to indicate an interrupt status bit is set, this pin need an external 4.7K pull-up resistor. Local Device Not Active Low output signal, asserted when AEN is Low and A15-A4 decode to the KSZ8841M address programmed into the high byte of the base address register. LDEVN is a combinational decode of the Address and AEN signal. Read Strobe Not Asynchronous read strobe, active Low. EEPROM Chip Select This signal is used to select an external EEPROM device. Asynchronous Ready ARDY may be used when interfacing asynchronous buses to extend bus access cycles. It is asynchronous to the host CPU or bus clock. this pin need an external 4.7K pull-up resistor. Cycle Not For VLBus-like mode cycle signal; this pin follows the addressing cycle to signal the command cycle. For burst mode (32-bit interface only), this pin stays High for read cycles and Low for write cycles. No Connect Digital IO ground 1.2V digital core voltage output (internal 1.2V LDO power supply output), this 1.2V output pin provides power to VDDC, VDDA and VDDAP pins. It is recommended this pin should be connected to 3.3V power rail by a 100 ohm resistor for the internal LDO application Note: Internally generated power voltage. Do not connect an external power supply to this pin. This pin is used for connecting external filter (Ferrite bead and capacitors). VLBus-like Mode Pull-down or float: Bus interface is configured for synchronous mode. Pull-up: Bus interface is configured for 8-bit or 16-bit asynchronous mode or EISA-like burst mode. EEPROM Enable EEPROM is enabled and connected when this pin is pull-up. EEPROM is disabled when this pin is pull-down or no connect. Port 1 LED indicator See the description in pins 3, 4, and 5. EEPROM Data Out This pin is connected to DI input of the serial EEPROM. EEPROM Serial Clock A 4µs (OBCR[1:0]=11 on-chip bus speed @ 25 MHz) or 800 ns (OBCR[1:0]=00 on-chip bus speed @ 125 MHz) serial output clock cycle to load configuration data from the serial EEPROM. 16 INTRN Opd 17 LDEVN Opd 18 19 20 RDN EECS ARDY Ipd Opu Opd 21 CYCLEN Ipd 22 23 24 NC DGND VDDCO Opd Gnd P 25 VLBUSN Ipd 26 EEEN Ipd 27 28 29 P1LED3 EEDO EESK Opd Opd Opd October 2007 13 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Pin Number 30 Pin Name EEDI Type Ipd Pin Function EEPROM Data In This pin is connected to DO output of the serial EEPROM when EEEN is pull-up. This pin can be pull-down for 8-bit bus mode, pull-up for 16-bus mode or don’t care for 32bus mode when EEEN is pull-down (without EEPROM). Synchronous Write/Read Write/Read signal for synchronous bus accesses. Write cycles when high and Read cycles when low. Address Enable Address qualifier for the address decoding, active Low. Write Strobe Not Asynchronous write strobe, active Low. Digital IO ground Address Strobe Not For systems that require address latching, the rising edge of ADSN indicates the latching moment of A15-A1 and AEN. Full-chip power-down. Active Low (Low = Power down; High or floating = Normal operation). Analog ground 1.2V analog VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. Analog ground No Connect No Connect Analog ground 1.2V analog VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. No Connect Port 1 physical receive (MDI) or transmit (MDIX) signal (+ differential) Port 1 physical receive (MDI) or transmit (MDIX) signal (– differential) Analog ground Port 1 physical transmit (MDI) or receive (MDIX) signal (+ differential) Port 1 physical transmit (MDI) or receive (MDIX) signal (– differential) 3.3V analog VDD input power supply with well decoupling capacitors. 3.3V analog VDD input power supply with well decoupling capacitors. No Connect No Connect Analog ground No Connect No Connect 1.2 analog VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. Analog ground No connect No connect Set physical transmits output current. Pull-down this pin with a 3.01K 1% resistor to ground. Analog ground 31 SWR Ipd 32 33 34 35 AEN WRN DGND ADSN Ipu Ipd Gnd Ipd 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 PWRDN AGND VDDA AGND NC NC AGND VDDA NC RXP1 RXM1 AGND TXP1 TXM1 VDDATX VDDARX NC NC AGND NC NC VDDA AGND NC NC ISET AGND Ipu Gnd P Gnd — — Gnd P — I/O I/O Gnd I/O I/O P P — — Gnd — — P Gnd Ipu Ipu O Gnd October 2007 14 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Pin Number 63 64 65 66 Pin Name VDDAP AGND X1 X2 Type P Gnd I O Pin Function KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL 1.2V analog VDD for PLL input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. Analog ground 25MHz crystal or oscillator clock connection. Pins (X1, X2) connect to a crystal. If an oscillator is used, X1 connects to a 3.3V tolerant oscillator and X2 is a no connect. Note: Clock requirement is 50ppm for either crystal or oscillator. Reset Not Hardware reset pin (active Low). This reset input is required minimum of 10ms low after stable supply voltage 3.3V. Address 15 Address 14 Address 13 Address 12 Address 11 Address 10 Address 9 Address 8 Address 7 Address 6 Digital IO ground 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. Address 5 Address 4 Address 3 Address 2 Address 1 No Connect No Connect Byte Enable 1 Not, Active low for Data byte 1 enable (don’t care in 8-bit bus mode). Byte Enable 0 Not, Active low for Data byte 0 enable (there is an internal inverter enabled and connected to the BE1N for 8-bit bus mode). No Connect Digital core ground 1.2V digital core VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. No Connect No Connect No Connect No Connect No Connect No Connect No Connect No Connect No Connect No Connect 67 RSTN Ipu 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 DGND VDDIO A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 NC NC BE1N BE0N NC DGND VDDC VDDIO NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC I I I I I I I I I I Gnd P I I I I I I I I I I Gnd P P I I I I I I I I I I October 2007 15 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Pin Number 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 Pin Name NC NC NC NC DGND VDDIO NC D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 DGND DGND VDDIO D2 D1 D0 Type I I I I Gnd P I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Gnd Gnd P I/O I/O I/O Pin Function No Connect No Connect No Connect No Connect Digital IO ground KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. No Connect Data 15 Data 14 Data 13 Data 12 Data 11 Data 10 Data 9 Data 8 Data 7 Data 6 Data 5 Data 4 Data 3 Digital IO ground Digital core ground 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. Data 2 Data 1 Data 0 Legend: P = Power supply Gnd = Ground I/O = Bi-directional I = Input O = Output. Ipd = Input with internal pull-down. Ipu = Input with internal pull-up. Opd = Output with internal pull-down. Opu = Output with internal pull-up. October 2007 16 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Ball Description for KSZ8841-16 Chip (8/16-Bit) Ball Number E8 D10 A10 B10 C10 Ball Name TEST_EN SCAN_EN P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 Type I I Opu Opu Opu P1LED3 2 Ball Function Test Enable For normal operation, pull-down this ball to ground. Scan Test Scan Mux Enable For normal operation, pull-down this ball to ground. Port 1 LED indicators defined as follows: Switch Global Control Register 5: SGCR5 bit [15,9] [0,0] Default — Link/Act Full duplex/Col Speed P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 [0,1] — 100Link/Act 10Link/Act Full duplex 1 Reg. SGCR5 bit [15,9] [1,0] P1LED3 P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 2 [1,1] — — — — Act Link Full duplex/Col Speed Notes: 1. Link = On; Activity = Blink; Link/Act = On/Blink; Full Dup/Col = On/Blink; Full Duplex = On (Full duplex); Off (Half duplex) Speed = On (100BASE-T); Off (10BASE-T) 2. P1LED3 is ball A4. D9 RDYRTNN Ipd Ready Return Not: For VLBus-like mode: Asserted by the host to complete synchronous read cycles. If the host doesn’t connect to this ball, assert this ball. A8 BCLK Ipd Bus Interface Clock Local bus clock for synchronous bus systems. Maximum frequency is 50MHz. This ball should be tied Low or unconnected if it is in asynchronous mode. D8 PMEN Opu Power Management Event Not When asserted (Low), this signal indicates that a power management event has occurred in the system when a wake-up signal is detected by KSZ8841M. B8 SRDYN Opu Synchronous Ready Not Ready signal to interface with synchronous bus for both EISA-like and VLBuslike extend accesses. For VLBus-like mode, the falling edge of this signal indicates ready. This signal is synchronous to the bus clock signal BCLK. Interrupt Active Low signal to host CPU to indicate an interrupt status bit is set, this ball need an external 4.7K pull-up resistor. C8 INTRN Opd A7 LDEVN Opd Local Device Not October 2007 17 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Ball Number Ball Name Type Ball Function KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Active Low output signal, asserted when AEN is Low and A15-A4 decode to the KSZ8841M address programmed into the high byte of the base address register. LDEVN is a combinational decode of the Address and AEN signal. B7 RDN Ipd Read Strobe Not Asynchronous read strobe, active Low. C7 A6 EECS ARDY Opu Opd EEPROM Chip Select Asynchronous Ready ARDY may be used when interfacing asynchronous buses to extend bus access cycles. It is asynchronous to the host CPU or bus clock. This ball needs an external 4.7K pull-up resistor. B6 CYCLEN Ipd Cycle Not For VLBus-like mode cycle signal; this ball follows the addressing cycle to signal the command cycle. For burst mode (32-bit interface only), this ball stays High for read cycles and Low for write cycles. VLBus-like Mode Pull-down or float: Bus interface is configured for synchronous mode. Pull-up: Bus interface is configured for 8-bit or 16-bit asynchronous mode or EISA-like burst mode. EEPROM Enable EEPROM is enabled and connected when this ball is pull-up. EEPROM is disabled when this ball is pull-down or no connect. A4 P1LED3 Opd Port 1 LED indicator See the description in balls A10, B10, and C10. B4 EEDO Opd EEPROM Data Out This ball is connected to DI input of the serial EEPROM. A3 EESK Opd EEPROM Serial Clock A 4µs (OBCR[1:0]=11 on-chip bus speed @ 25 MHz) or 800 ns (OBCR[1:0]=00 on-chip bus speed @ 125 MHz) serial output clock cycle to load configuration data from the serial EEPROM. B3 EEDI Ipd EEPROM Data In This ball is connected to DO output of the serial EEPROM when EEEN is pullup. This ball can be pull-down for 8-bit bus mode, pull-up for 16-bit bus mode or don’t care for 32-bit bus mode when EEEN is pull-down (without EEPROM). C3 SWR Ipd Synchronous Write/Read Write/Read signal for synchronous bus accesses. Write cycles when high and Read cycles when low. A2 AEN Ipu Address Enable Address qualifier for the address decoding, active Low. B2 A1 WRN ADSN Ipd Ipd Write Strobe Not Asynchronous write strobe, active Low. Address Strobe Not For systems that require address latching, the rising edge of ADSN indicates the latching moment of A15-A1 and AEN. Full-chip power-down. Low = Power down; High or floating = Normal operation. A5 VLBUSN Ipd B5 EEEN Ipd B1 PWRDN Ipu October 2007 18 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Ball Number C1 C2 D1 D2 H2 G3 J1 K1 Ball Name RXP1 RXM1 TXP1 TXM1 TEST2 ISET X1 X2 Type I/O I/O I/O I/O Ipu O I O Ball Function KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Port 1 physical receive (MDI) or transmit (MDIX) signal (+ differential) Port 1 physical receive (MDI) or transmit (MDIX) signal (– differential) Port 1 physical transmit (MDI) or receive (MDIX) signal (+ differential) Port 1 physical transmit (MDI) or receive (MDIX) signal (– differential) Test input 2 For normal operation, left this ball open. Set physical transmits output current. Pull-down this ball with a 3.01K 1% resistor to ground. 25MHz crystal or oscillator clock connection. Balls (X1, X2) connect to a crystal. If an oscillator is used, X1 connects to a 3.3V tolerant oscillator and X2 is a no connect. Note: Clock requirement is ± 50ppm for either crystal or oscillator. Hardware reset ball (active Low). This reset input is required minimum of 10ms low after stable supply voltage 3.3V. Address 15 Address 14 Address 13 Address 12 Address 11 Address 10 Address 9 Address 8 Address 7 Address 6 Address 5 Address 4 Address 3 Address 2 Address 1 Byte Enable 1 Not, Active low for Data byte 1 enable (don’t care in 8-bit bus mode). Byte Enable 0 Not, Active low for Data byte 0 enable (there is an internal inverter enabled and connected to the BE1N for 8-bit bus mode). Data 15 Data 14 Data 13 Data 12 Data 11 Data 10 Data 9 Data 8 Data 7 Data 6 Data 5 Data 4 Data 3 19 M9999-102207-1.6 J2 K2 K3 J3 H3 K4 J4 H4 K5 J5 H5 K6 J6 H6 K7 J7 H7 K8 K9 K10 J9 J10 J8 H9 H10 H8 G9 G10 G8 F9 F10 RSTN A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 BE1N BE0N D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 Ipu I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O October 2007 Micrel, Inc. Ball Number F8 E9 E10 C4 Ball Name D2 D1 D0 VDDCO Type I/O I/O I/O P Ball Function Data 2 Data 1 Data 0 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL 1.2V digital core voltage output (internal 1.2V LDO power supply output), this 1.2V output ball provides power to all VDDC/VDDA balls. It is recommended this ball should be connected to 3.3V power rail by a 100 ohm resistor for the internal LDO application. Note: Internally generated power voltage. Do not connect an external power supply to this ball. This ball is used for connecting external filter (Ferrite bead and capacitors). 1.2V digital core VDD input power supply from VDDCO (ball C4) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. 1.2V analog VDD input power supply from VDDCO (ball C4) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. 3.3V analog VDD input power supply with well decoupling capacitors. 3.3V analog VDD input power supply with well decoupling capacitors. 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. C5 D3, E3, F3 E1 E2 D7, E7, F7, G4, G5, G6, G7 D4, D5, D6, E4, E5, E6, F4, F5, F6 H1, A9, B9, C9, C6, F2, F1, G2, G1 VDDC VDDA VDDATX VDDARX VDDIO P P P P P GND Gnd All digital and analog grounds NC I/O No Connect October 2007 20 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Pin Configuration for KSZ8841-32 Chip (32-Bit) D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30 VDDIO VDDC DGND D31 BE0N BE1N BE2N BE3N A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 VDDIO DGND A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 RSTN X2 X1 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 D 20 D 19 D 18 D 17 DGND VD D IO D 16 D 15 D 14 D 13 D 12 D 11 D 10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D GN D D GN D V D D IO D2 D1 D0 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 K SZ8841-32 MQL (Top View ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 AG N D VD D AP AGND IS ET NC NC AGND VDDA NC NC AGND NC NC VDDARX V D D A TX TX M 1 TX P 1 AGND RXM1 RXP1 NC VDDA AGND NC NC AGND 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 D27 D28 D29 D30 VDDIO VDDC DGND D31 BE0N BE1N BE2N BE3N A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 VDDIO DGND A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 RSTN X2 X1 D26 D25 D24 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 DGND VDDIO D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 DG ND DGND VDDIO D2 D1 D0 Figure 6. Option – KSZ8841-32MVL 128-Pin LQFP TESTEN SCANEN P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 NC NC NC DGND VDDIO RDYRTNN BCLK DATACSN PMEN SRDYN INTRN LDEVN RDN EECS ARDY CYCLEN NC DGND VDDCO VLBUSN EEEN P1LED3 EEDO EESK EEDI SWR AEN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 TESTEN SCANEN P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 NC NC NC DGND VDDIO RDYRTNN BCLK DATACSN PMEN SRDYN INTRN LDEVN RDN EECS ARDY CYCLEN NC DGND VDDCO VLBUSN EEEN P1LED3 EEDO EESK EEDI SWR AEN WRN DGND ADSN PWRDN AGND VDDA Figure 5. Standard – KSZ8841-32MQL 128-Pin PQFP 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 KSZ8841-32 MVL (Top View) 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 AGND VDDAP AGND ISET NC NC AGND VDDA NC NC AGND NC NC VDDARX VDDATX TXM 1 TXP1 AGND RXM 1 RXP1 NC VDDA AGND NC NC AGND VDDA AGND PW RDN ADSN DGND W RN October 2007 21 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Pin Description for KSZ8841-32 Chip (32-Bit) Pin Number 1 2 3 Pin Name TEST_EN SCAN_EN P1LED2 Type I I Opu Pin Function Test Enable For normal operation, pull-down this pin-to-ground. Scan Test Scan Mux Enable For normal operation, pull-down this pin-to-ground. Port 1 LED indicators defined as follows: Chip Global Control Register: CGCR bit [15,9] [0,0] Default P1LED3 2 1 [0,1] — 100Link/Act 10Link/Act Full duplex — Link/Act Full duplex/Col Speed P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 4 P1LED1 Opu Reg. CGCR bit [15,9] [1,0] P1LED3 P1LED2 P1LED1 5 P1LED0 Opu P1LED0 2 [1,1] — — — — Act Link Full duplex/Col Speed Notes: 1. Link = On; Activity = Blink; Link/Act = On/Blink; Full Dup/Col = On/Blink; Full Duplex = On (Full duplex); Off (Half duplex) Speed = On (100BASE-T); Off (10BASE-T) 2. P1LED3 is pin 27. 6 7 8 9 10 11 NC NC NC DGND VDDIO RDYRTNN Opu Opu Opu Gnd P Ipd No Connect. No Connect. No Connect. Digital ground 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. Ready Return Not: For VLBus-like mode: Asserted by the host to complete synchronous read cycles. If the host doesn’t connect to this pin, assert this pin. For burst mode (32-bit interface only): Host drives this pin low to signal waiting states. Bus Interface Clock Local bus clock for synchronous bus systems. Maximum frequency is 50MHz. This pin should be tied Low or unconnected if it is in asynchronous mode. DATA Chip Select Not (For KSZ8841-32 Mode only) Chip select signal for QMU data register (QDRH, QDRL), active Low. When DATACSN is Low, the data path can be accessed regardless of the value of AEN, A15-A1, and the content of the BANK select register. Power Management Event Not When asserted (Low), this signal indicates that a power management event has occurred in the system when a wake-up signal is detected by KSZ8841M. 12 BCLK Ipd 13 DATACSN Ipu 14 PMEN Opu October 2007 22 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Pin Number 15 Pin Name SRDYN Type Opu Pin Function KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Synchronous Ready Not Ready signal to interface with synchronous bus for both EISA-like and VLBus-like extend accesses. For VLBus-like mode, the falling edge of this signal indicates ready. This signal is synchronous to the bus clock signal BCLK. For burst mode (32-bit interface only), the KSZ8841M drives this pin low to signal wait states. Interrupt Active Low signal to host CPU to indicate an interrupt status bit is set, this pin need an external 4.7K pull-up resistor Local Device Not Active Low output signal, asserted when AEN is Low and A15-A4 decode to the KSZ8841M address programmed into the high byte of the base address register. LDEVN is a combinational decode of the Address and AEN signal. Read Strobe Not Asynchronous read strobe, active Low. EEPROM Chip Select This signal is used to select an external EEPROM device. Asynchronous Ready ARDY may be used when interfacing asynchronous buses to extend bus access cycles. It is asynchronous to the host CPU or bus clock. this pin need an external 4.7K pull-up resistor. Cycle Not For VLBus-like mode cycle signal; this pin follows the addressing cycle to signal the command cycle. For burst mode (32-bit interface only), this pin stays High for read cycles and Low for write cycles. No Connect Digital IO ground 1.2V digital core voltage output (internal 1.2V LDO power supply output), this 1.2V output pin provides power to VDDC, VDDA and VDDAP pins. It is recommended this ball should be connected to 3.3V power rail by a 100 ohm resistor for the internal LDO application. Note: Internally generated power voltage. Do not connect an external power supply to this pin. This pin is used for connecting external filter (Ferrite bead and capacitors). VLBus-like Mode Pull-down or float: Bus interface is configured for synchronous mode. Pull-up: Bus interface is configured for 32-bit asynchronous mode or EISA-like burst mode. EEPROM Enable EEPROM is enabled and connected when this pin is pull-up. EEPROM is disabled when this pin is pull-down or no connect. Port 1 LED indicator See the description in pins 3, 4, and 5. EEPROM Data Out This pin is connected to DI input of the serial EEPROM. EEPROM Serial Clock A 4µs (OBCR[1:0]=11 on-chip bus speed @ 25 MHz) or 800 ns (OBCR[1:0]=00 on-chip bus speed @ 125 MHz) serial output clock cycle to load configuration data from the serial EEPROM. 16 INTRN Opd 17 LDEVN Opd 18 19 20 RDN EECS ARDY Ipd Opu Opd 21 CYCLEN Ipd 22 23 24 NC DGND VDDCO Opd Gnd P 25 VLBUSN Ipd 26 EEEN Ipd 27 28 29 P1LED3 EEDO EESK Opd Opd Opd October 2007 23 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Pin Number 30 Pin Name EEDI Type Ipd Pin Function EEPROM Data In This pin is connected to DO output of the serial EEPROM when EEEN is pull-up. This pin can be pull-down for 8-bit bus mode, pull-up for 16-bus mode or don’t care for 32bus mode when EEEN is pull-down (without EEPROM). Synchronous Write/Read Write/Read signal for synchronous bus accesses. Write cycles when high and Read cycles when low. Address Enable Address qualifier for the address decoding, active Low. Write Strobe Not Asynchronous write strobe, active Low. Digital IO ground Address Strobe Not For systems that require address latching, the rising edge of ADSN indicates the latching moment of A15-A1 and AEN. Full-chip power-down. Active Low (Low = Power down; High or floating = Normal operation). Analog ground 1.2V analog VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. Analog ground No Connect No Connect Analog ground 1.2V analog VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. No Connect Port 1 physical receive (MDI) or transmit (MDIX) signal (+ differential) Port 1 physical receive (MDI) or transmit (MDIX) signal (– differential) Analog ground Port 1 physical transmit (MDI) or receive (MDIX) signal (+ differential) Port 1 physical transmit (MDI) or receive (MDIX) signal (– differential) 3.3V analog VDD input power supply with well decoupling capacitors. 3.3V analog VDD input power supply with well decoupling capacitors. No Connect No Connect Analog ground No Connect No Connect 1.2 analog VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. Analog ground No connect No connect Set physical transmits output current. Pull-down this pin with a 3.01K 1% resistor to ground. Analog ground 31 SWR Ipd 32 33 34 35 AEN WRN DGND ADSN Ipu Ipd Gnd Ipd 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 PWRDN AGND VDDA AGND NC NC AGND VDDA NC RXP1 RXM1 AGND TXP1 TXM1 VDDATX VDDARX NC NC AGND NC NC VDDA AGND NC NC ISET AGND Ipu Gnd P Gnd — — Gnd P — I/O I/O Gnd I/O I/O P P — — Gnd — — P Gnd Ipu Ipu O Gnd October 2007 24 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Pin Number 63 64 65 66 Pin Name VDDAP AGND X1 X2 Type P Gnd I O Pin Function 1.2V analog VDD for PLL input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. Analog ground 25MHz crystal or oscillator clock connection. Pins (X1, X2) connect to a crystal. If an oscillator is used, X1 connects to a 3.3V tolerant oscillator and X2 is a no connect. Note: Clock requirement is 50ppm for either crystal or oscillator. Reset Not Hardware reset pin (active Low). This reset input is required minimum of 10ms low after stable supply voltage 3.3V. Address 15 Address 14 Address 13 Address 12 Address 11 Address 10 Address 9 Address 8 Address 7 Address 6 Digital IO ground 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. Address 5 Address 4 Address 3 Address 2 Address 1 Byte Enable 3 Not, Active low for Data byte 3 enable Byte Enable 2 Not, Active low for Data byte 2 enable Byte Enable 1 Not, Active low for Data byte 1 enable Byte Enable 0 Not, Active low for Data byte 0 enable Data 31 Digital core ground 1.2V digital core VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin24) through external Ferrite bead and capacitor. 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. Data 30 Data 29 Data 28 Data 27 Data 26 Data 25 Data 24 Data 23 Data 22 Data 21 67 RSTN Ipu 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 DGND VDDIO A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 BE3N BE2N BE1N BE0N D31 DGND VDDC VDDIO D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 D23 D22 D21 I I I I I I I I I I Gnd P I I I I I I I I I I/O Gnd P P I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O October 2007 25 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Pin Number 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 Pin Name D20 D19 D18 D17 DGND VDDIO D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 DGND DGND VDDIO D2 D1 D0 Type I/O I/O I/O I/O Gnd P I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Gnd Gnd P I/O I/O I/O Pin Function Data 20 Data 19 Data 18 Data 17 Digital IO ground KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. Data 16 Data 15 Data 14 Data 13 Data 12 Data 11 Data 10 Data 9 Data 8 Data 7 Data 6 Data 5 Data 4 Data 3 Digital IO ground Digital core ground 3.3V digital VDDIO input power supply for IO with well decoupling capacitors. Data 2 Data 1 Data 0 Legend: P = Power supply Gnd = Ground I/O = Bi-directional I = Input O = Output. Ipd = Input with internal pull-down. Ipu = Input with internal pull-up. Opd = Output with internal pull-down. Opu = Output with internal pull-up. October 2007 26 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Functional Description The KSZ8841M is a single-chip Fast Ethernet MAC controller consisting of a 10/100 physical layer transceiver (PHY), a MAC, and a Bus Interface Unit (BIU) that controls the KSZ8841M via an 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit host bus interface. The KSZ8841M is fully compliant to IEEE802.3u standards. Functional Overview Power Management Power down The KSZ8841M features a port power-down mode. To save power, the user can power-down the port that is not in use by setting bit 11 in either P1CR4 or P1MBCR register for this port. To bring the port back up, reset bit 11 in these registers. In addition, there is a full chip power-down mode PWRDN (pin 36). When this pin is pulled-down, the entire chip powers down. Transitioning this pin from pull-down to pull-up results in a power up and chip reset. Wake-on-LAN W ake-up frame events are used to wake the system whenever meaningful data is presented to the system over the network. Examples of meaningful data include the reception of a Magic Packet, a management request from a remote administrator, or simply network traffic directly targeted to the local system. In all of these instances, the network device is pre-programmed by the policy owner or other software with information on how to identify wake frames from other network traffic. A wake-up event is a request for hardware and/or software external to the network device to put the system into a powered state (working). A wake-up signal is caused by: 1. Detection of a change in the network link state 2. Receipt of a network wake-up frame 3. Receipt of a Magic Packet There are also other types of wake-up events that are not listed here as manufacturers may choose to implement these in their own way. Link Change Link status wake events are useful to indicate a change in the network’s availability, especially when this change may impact the level at which the system should re-enter the sleeping state. For example, a change from link off to link on may 1 trigger the system to re-enter sleep at a higher level (D2 versus D3 ) so that wake frames can be detected. Conversely, a transition from link on to link off may trigger the system to re-enter sleep at a deeper level (D3 versus D2) since the network is not currently available. Wake-up Packet W ake-up packets are certain types of packets with specific CRC values that a system recognizes as a ‘wake up’ frame. The KSZ8841M supports up to four users defined wake-up frames as below: 1. Wake-up frame 0 is defined in registers 0x00-0x0A of Bank 4 and is enabled by bit 0 in wakeup frame control register. 2. Wake-up frame 1 is defined in registers 0x00-0x0A of Bank 5 and is enabled by bit 1 in wakeup frame control register. 3. Wake-up frame 2 is defined in registers 0x00-0x0A of Bank 6 and is enabled by bit 2 in wakeup frame control register. 4. Wake-up frame 4 is defined in registers 0x00-0x0A of Bank 7 and is enabled by bit 3 in wakeup frame control register. Magic Packet Magic Packet technology is used to remotely wake up a sleeping or powered off PC on a LAN. This is accomplished by sending a specific packet of information, called a Magic Packet frame, to a node on the network. When a PC capable of receiving the specific frame goes to sleep, it enables the Magic Packet RX mode in the LAN controller, and when the LAN controller receives a Magic Packet frame, it will alert the system to wake up. 1 References to D0, D1, D2, and D3 are power management states defined in a similar fashion to the way they are defined for PCI. For more information, refer to the PCI specification at www.pcisig.com/specifications/conventional/pcipm1.2.pdf. October 2007 27 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Magic Packet is a standard feature integrated into the KSZ8841M. The controller implements multiple advanced powerdown modes including Magic Packet to conserve power and operate more efficiently. Once the KSZ8841M has been put into Magic Packet Enable mode (WFCR[7]=1), it scans all incoming frames addressed to the node for a specific data sequence, which indicates to the controller this is a Magic Packet (MP) frame. A Magic Packet frame must also meet the basic requirements for the LAN technology chosen, such as Source Address (SA), Destination Address (DA), which may be the receiving station’s IEEE address or a multicast or broadcast address and CRC. The specific sequence consists of 16 duplications of the IEEE address of this node, with no breaks or interruptions. This sequence can be located anywhere within the packet, but must be preceded by a synchronization stream. The synchronization stream allows the scanning state machine to be much simpler. The synchronization stream is defined as 6 bytes of FFh. The device will also accept a broadcast frame, as long as the 16 duplications of the IEEE address match the address of the machine to be awakened. example If the IEEE address for a particular node on a network is 11h 22h, 33h, 44h, 55h, 66h, the LAN controller would be scanning for the data sequence (assuming an Ethernet frame): DESTINATION SOURCE – MISC - FF FF FF FF FF FF - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 11 22 33 44 55 66 - MISC - CRC. There are no further restrictions on a Magic Packet frame. For instance, the sequence could be in a TCP/IP packet or an IPX packet. The frame may be bridged or routed across the network without affecting its ability to wake-up a node at the frame’s destination. If the LAN controller scans a frame and does not find the specific sequence shown above, it discards the frame and takes no further action. If the KSZ8841M controller detects the data sequence, however, it then alerts the PC’s power management circuitry (assert the PMEN pin) to wake up the system. Physical Layer Transceiver (PHY) 100BASE-TX Transmit The 100BASE-TX transmit function performs parallel-to-serial conversion, 4B/5B coding, scrambling, NRZ-to-NRZI conversion, and MLT3 encoding and transmission. The circuitry starts with a parallel-to-serial conversion, which converts the MII data from the MAC into a 125MHz serial bit stream. The data and control stream is then converted into 4B/5B coding, followed by a scrambler. The serialized data is further converted from NRZ-to-NRZI format, and then transmitted in MLT3 current output. An external 1% 3.01KΩ resistor for the 1:1 transformer ratio sets the output current. The output signal has a typical rise/fall time of 4ns and complies with the ANSI TP-PMD standard regarding amplitude balance, overshoot, and timing jitter. The wave-shaped 10BASE-T output driver is also incorporated into the 100BASE-TX driver. October 2007 28 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL 100BASE-TX Receive The 100BASE-TX receiver function performs adaptive equalization, DC restoration, MLT3-to-NRZI conversion, data and clock recovery, NRZI-to-NRZ conversion, de-scrambling, 4B/5B decoding, and serial-to-parallel conversion. The receiving side starts with the equalization filter to compensate for inter-symbol interference (ISI) over the twisted pair cable. Since the amplitude loss and phase distortion is a function of the cable length, the equalizer has to adjust its characteristics to optimize performance. In this design, the variable equalizer makes an initial estimation based on comparisons of incoming signal strength against some known cable characteristics, and then tunes itself for optimization. This is an ongoing process and self-adjusts against environmental changes such as temperature variations. Next, the equalized signal goes through a DC restoration and data conversion block. The DC restoration circuit is used to compensate for the effect of baseline wander and to improve the dynamic range. The differential data conversion circuit converts the MLT3 format back to NRZI. The slicing threshold is also adaptive. The clock recovery circuit extracts the 125MHz clock from the edges of the NRZI signal. This recovered clock is then used to convert the NRZI signal into the NRZ format. This signal is sent through the de-scrambler followed by the 4B/5B decoder. Finally, the NRZ serial data is converted to an MII format and provided as the input data to the MAC. PLL Clock Synthesizer (Recovery) The internal PLL clock synthesizer generates 125MHz, 62.5MHz, 41.66MHz, and 25MHz clocks by setting the on-chip bus speed control register for KSZ8841M system timing. These internal clocks are generated from an external 25Mhz crystal or oscillator. Scrambler/De-scrambler (100BASE-TX Only) The purpose of the scrambler is to spread the power spectrum of the signal to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and baseline wander. Transmitted data is scrambled through the use of an 11-bit wide linear feedback shift register (LFSR). The scrambler generates a 2047-bit non-repetitive sequence. Then the receiver de-scrambles the incoming data stream using the same sequence as at the transmitter. 10BASE-T Transmit The 10BASE-T driver is incorporated with the 100BASE-TX driver to allow for transmission using the same magnetics. They are internally wave-shaped and pre-emphasized into outputs with a typical 2.4V amplitude. The harmonic contents are at least 27dB below the fundamental frequency when driven by an all-ones Manchester-encoded signal. 10BASE-T Receive On the receive side, input buffers and level detecting squelch circuits are employed. A differential input receiver circuit and a phase-locked loop (PLL) perform the decoding function. The Manchester-encoded data stream is separated into clock signal and NRZ data. A squelch circuit rejects signals with levels less than 400mV or with short pulse widths to prevent noise at the RXP-or-RXM input from falsely triggering the decoder. When the input exceeds the squelch limit, the PLL locks onto the incoming signal and the KSZ8841M decodes a data frame. The receiver clock is maintained active during idle periods in between data reception. MDI/MDI-X Auto Crossover To eliminate the need for crossover cables between similar devices, the KSZ8841M supports HP-Auto MDI/MDI-X and IEEE 802.3u standard MDI/MDI-X auto crossover. HP-Auto MDI/MDI-X is the default. The auto-sense function detects remote transmit and receive pairs and correctly assigns the transmit and receive pairs for the KSZ8841M device. This feature is extremely useful when end users are unaware of cable types in addition to saving on an additional uplink configuration connection. The auto-crossover feature can be disabled through the port control registers. October 2007 29 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. The IEEE 802.3u standard MDI and MDI-X definitions are: MDI RJ45 Pins 1 2 3 6 Signals TD+ TDRD+ RD1 2 3 6 MDI-X RJ45 Pins Signals RD+ RDTD+ TD- KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Table 1. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definitions Straight Cable A straight cable connects an MDI device to an MDI-X device or an MDI-X device to an MDI device. The following diagram shows a typical straight cable connection between a network interface card (NIC) and a chip (MDI), or hub (MDI-X). 10 /1 0 0 E the r n et M e d i a D e p e n d e n t I n t e r fa c 1 0 / 10 0 E t h e rn e t M e d ia D ep e n d en t I n t e rf a c e e 1 Tra n s i t P a ir m 2 3 4 R e c i v eP aer i 5 6 7 8 S tr a ig h t C ab le 1 R e c iv e ae P ir 2 3 4 Tra n s 5 6 7 8 it P a ir m M o d ul ar C o n ne c o r t (R J 4 5 ) N IC M o du la r C o nn e c o r t (R J 4 5 ) HUB (R e p e at e r o r S w itc ) h Figure 7. Typical Straight Cable Connection Crossover Cable A crossover cable connects an MDI device to another MDI device, or an MDI-X device to another MDI-X device. The following diagram shows a typical crossover cable connection between two chips or hubs (two MDI-X devices). 10/100 Ethernet Media Dependent Interface 10/100 Ethernet Media Dependent Interface 1 R eceive Pair 2 3 4 Transmit Pair 5 6 7 8 Crossover Cable 1 Receive Pair 2 3 4 Transmit Pair 5 6 7 8 Modular Connector (RJ-45) HUB (Repeater or Switch) Modular Connector (RJ-45) HUB (Repeater or Switch) Figure 8. Typical Crossover Cable Connection October 2007 30 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Auto Negotiation The KSZ8841M conforms to the auto negotiation protocol as described by the 802.3 committee to allow the port to operate at either 10Base-T or 100Base-TX. Auto negotiation allows unshielded twisted pair (UTP) link partners to select the best common mode of operation. In auto negotiation, the link partners advertise capabilities across the link to each other. If auto negotiation is not supported or the link partner to the KSZ8841M is forced to bypass auto negotiation, the mode is set by observing the signal at the receiver. This is known as parallel mode because while the transmitter is sending auto negotiation advertisements, the receiver is listening for advertisements or a fixed signal protocol. The link setup is shown in the following flow diagram (Figure 9). Start Auto Negotiation Force Link Setting NO Parallel Operation YES By pass Auto Ne go tiation and Set Link Mode Attempt Auto Negotiation Listen for 100BASE-TX Idles Listen for 10BASE-T Link Pulses Join Flow NO Link Mode Set ? YES Link Mode Set Figure 9. Auto Negotiation and Parallel Operation October 2007 31 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL LinkMD Cable Diagnostics The KSZ8841M LinkMD uses time domain reflectometry (TDR) to analyze the cabling plant for common cabling problems such as open circuits, short circuits, and impedance mismatches. LinkMD works by sending a pulse of known amplitude and duration down the MDI and MDI-X pairs and then analyzes the shape of the reflected signal. Timing the pulse duration gives an indication of the distance to the cabling fault with a maximum distance of 200m and an accuracy of +/–2m. Internal circuitry displays the TDR information in a user-readable digital format in register P1VCT[8:0]. Note: cable diagnostics are only valid for copper connections – fiber-optic operation is not supported. Access LinkMD is initiated by accessing register P1VCT, the LinkMD Control/Status register, in conjunction with register P1CR4, the 100BASE-TX PHY Controller register. Usage LinkMD can be run at any time by ensuring that Auto-MDIX has been disabled. To disable Auto-MDIX, write a ‘1’ to P1CR4[10] to enable manual control over the pair used to transmit the LinkMD pulse. The self-clearing cable diagnostic test enable bit, P1VCT[15], is set to ‘1’ to start the test on this pair. When bit P1VCT[15] returns to ‘0’, the test is complete. The test result is returned in bits P1VCT[14:13] and the distance is returned in bits P1VCT[8:0]. The cable diagnostic test results are as follows: 00 = Valid test, normal condition 01 = Valid test, open circuit in cable 10 = Valid test, short circuit in cable 11 = Invalid test, LinkMD failed If P1VCT[14:13]=11, this indicates an invalid test, and occurs when the KSZ8841M is unable to shut down the link partner. In this instance, the test is not run, as it is not possible for the KSZ8841M to determine if the detected signal is a reflection of the signal generated or a signal from another source. Cable distance can be approximated by the following formula: P1VCT[8:0] x 0.4m for port 1 cable distance This constant may be calibrated for different cabling conditions, including cables with a velocity of propagation that varies significantly from the norm. Media Access Control (MAC) Operation The KSZ8841M strictly abides by IEEE 802.3 standards to maximize compatibility. Inter Packet Gap (IPG) If a frame is successfully transmitted, then the minimum 96-bit time for IPG is measured between two consecutive packets. If the current packet is experiencing collisions, the minimum 96-bit time for IPG is measured from carrier sense (CRS) to the next transmit packet. Back-Off Algorithm The KSZ8841M implements the IEEE standard 802.3 binary exponential back-off algorithm in half-duplex mode. After 16 collisions, the packet is dropped. Late Collision If a transmit packet experiences collisions after 512 bit times of the transmission, the packet is dropped. Flow Control The KSZ8841M supports standard 802.3x flow control frames on both transmit and receive sides. On the receive side, if the KSZ8841M receives a pause control frame, the KSZ8841M will not transmit the next normal frame until the timer, specified in the pause control frame, expires. If another pause frame is received before the current timer expires, the timer will be updated with the new value in the second pause frame. During this period (while it is flow controlled), only flow control packets from the KSZ8841M are transmitted. On the transmit side, the KSZ8841M has intelligent and efficient ways to determine when to invoke flow control. The flow October 2007 32 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL control is based on availability of the system resources. The KSZ8841M issues a flow control frame (Xoff, or transmitter off), containing the maximum pause time defined in IEEE standard 802.3x. Once the resource is freed up, the KSZ8841M sends out the another flow control frame (Xon, or transmitter on) with zero pause time to turn off the flow control (turn on transmission to the port). A hysteresis feature is provided to prevent the flow control mechanism from being constantly activated and deactivated. Half-Duplex Backpressure A half-duplex backpressure option (non-IEEE 802.3 standards) is also provided. The activation and deactivation conditions are the same as in full-duplex mode. If backpressure is required, the KSZ8841M sends preambles to defer the other stations' transmission (carrier sense deference). To avoid jabber and excessive deference (as defined in the 802.3 standard), after a certain time, the KSZ8841M discontinues the carrier sense and then raises it again quickly. This short silent time (no carrier sense) prevents other stations from sending out packets thus keeping other stations in a carrier sense deferred state. If the port has packets to send during a backpressure situation, the carrier sense type backpressure is interrupted and those packets are transmitted instead. If there are no additional packets to send, carrier sense type backpressure is reactivated again until chip resources free up. If a collision occurs, the binary exponential back-off algorithm is skipped and carrier sense is generated immediately, thus reducing the chance of further collision and carrier sense is maintained to prevent packet reception. Clock Generator The X1 and X2 pins are connected to a 25MHz crystal. X1 can also serve as the connector to a 3.3V, 25MHz oscillator (as described in the pin description). The bus interface unit (BIU) uses BCLK (Bus Clock) for synchronous accesses. The maximum frequency is 50MHz for VLBus-like and EISA-like slave direct memory access (DMA). Bus Interface Unit (BIU) The BIU host interface is a generic bus interface, designed to communicate with embedded processors. The use of glue logic may be required when it talks to various standard buses and processors. Supported Transfers In terms of transfer type, the BIU can support two transfers: asynchronous transfer and synchronous transfer. To support these transfers (asynchronous and synchronous), the BIU provides three groups of signals: Synchronous signals Asynchronous signals Common signals are used for both synchronous and asynchronous transfers. Since both synchronous and asynchronous signals are independent of each other, synchronous transfer and asynchronous transfer can be mixed or interleaved but cannot be overlapped (due to the sharing of common signals). Physical Data Bus Size The BIU supports an 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit host standard data bus. Depending on the size of the physical data bus, the KSZ8841M supports 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit data transfers For example, For a 32-bit system/host data bus, the KSZ8841M allows an 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit data transfer (KSZ8841-32MQL). For a 16-bit system/host data bus, the KSZ8841M allows an 8-bit and 16-bit data transfer (KSZ8841-16MQL). For an 8-bit system/host data bus, the KSZ8841M only allows an 8-bit data transfer (KSZ8841-16MQL). The KSZ8841M does not support internal data byte-swap but it does support internal data word-swap. This means that the system/host data bus HD[7:0] must connect to both D[7:0] and D[15:8] for an 8-bit data bus interface. For a 16-bit data bus, the system/host data bus HD[15:8] and HD[7:0] only need to connect to D[15:8] and D[7:0] respectively, and there is no need to connect HD[15:8] and HD[7:0] to D[31:24] and D[23:16]. Table 2 describes the BIU signal grouping. October 2007 33 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Signal Common Signals A[15:1] AEN Type I I (1) Function Address Address Enable Address Enable asserted indicates memory address on the bus for DMA access and since the device is an I/O device, address decoding is only enabled when AEN is Low. Byte Enable BE0N BE1N BE2N BE3N Description 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 32-bit access Lower 16-bit (D[15:0]) access Higher 16-bit (D[31:16]) access Byte 0 (D[7:0]) access Byte 1 (D[15:8]) access Byte 2 (D[23:16]) access Byte 3 (D[31:24]) access BE3N, BE2N, BE1N, BE0N I D[31:16] D[15:0] ADSN I/O I/O I LDEVN O DATACSN I INTR VLBUSN O I Note 1: BE3N, BE2N, BE1N and BE0N are ignored when DATACSN is low because 32 bit transfers are assumed. Note 2: BE2N and BE3N are valid only for the KSZ8841-32 mode, and are No Connect for the KSZ8841-16 mode. Data For KSZ8841M-32 mode only. Data For both KSZ8841-32 and KSZ8841-16 Modes Address Strobe The rising edge of ADSN is used to latch A[15:1], AEN, BE3N, BE2N, BE1N and BE0N. Local Device This signal is a combinatorial decode of AEN and A[15:4]. This A[15:4] is used to compare against the Base Address Register. Data Register Chip Select (For KSZ8841-32MQL Mode only) This signal is used for central decoding architecture (mostly for embedded application). When asserted, the device’s local decoding logic is ignored and the 32bit access to QMU Data Register is assumed. Interrupt VLBUS VLBUSN = 0, VLBus-like cycle. VLBUSN = 1, burst cycle (both host/system and KSZ8841M can insert wait state) CYCLEN For VLBus-like access: used to sample SWR when asserted. For burst access: used to connect to IOWC# bus signal to indicate burst write. Write/Read For VLBus-like access: used to indicate write (High) or read (Low) transfer. For burst access: used to connect to IORC# bus signal to indicate burst read. Synchronous Ready For VLBus-like access: exactly the same signal definition of nSRDY in VLBus. For burst access: insert wait state by KSZ8841M whenever necessary during the Data Register access. Ready Return For VLBus-like access: exactly like RDYRTNN signal in VLBus to end the cycle. Synchronous Transfer Signals CYCLEN I SWR I SRDYN O RDYRTNN I October 2007 34 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Signal Type (1) KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Function For burst access: exactly like EXRDY signal in EISA to insert wait states. Note that the wait states are inserted by system logic (memory) not by KSZ8841M. Bus Clock Asynchronous Read Asynchronous Write Asynchronous Ready This signal is asserted (Low) to insert wait states. BCLK RDN WRN ARDY I I I O Asynchronous Transfer Signals Note 1: I = Input. O = Output. I/O = Bi-directional. Table 2. Bus Interface Unit Signal Grouping Regardless of whether the transfer is synchronous or asynchronous, if the address latch is required, use the rising edge of ADSN to latch the incoming signals A[15:1], AEN, BE3N, BE2N, BE1N, and BE0N. Note: If the local device decoder is used in either synchronous or asynchronous transfers, LDEVN will be asserted to indicate that the KSZ8841M is successfully targeted. The signal LDEVN is a combinatorial decode of AEN and A[15:4]. Asynchronous Interface For asynchronous transfers, the asynchronous dedicated signals RDN (for read) or WRN (for write) toggle, but the synchronous dedicated signals CYCLEN, SWR, and RDYRTNN are de-asserted and stay at the same logic level throughout the entire asynchronous transfer. There is no data burst support for asynchronous transfer. All asynchronous transfers are single-data transfers. The BIU, however, provides flexible asynchronous interfacing to communicate with various applications and architectures. Three major ways of interfacing with the system (host) are. 1. Interfacing with the system/host relying on local device decoding and having stable address throughout the whole transfer: The typical example for this application is ISA-like bus interface using latched address signals as shown in Figure 13. No additional address latch is required, therefore ADSN should be connected Low. The BIU decodes A[15:4] and qualifies with AEN (Address Enable) to determine if the KSZ8841M device is the intended target. The host utilizes the rising edge of RDN to latch read data and the BIU will use rising edge of WRN to latch write data. Interfacing with the system/host relying on local device decoding but not having stable address throughout the entire transfer: The typical example for this application is EISA-like bus (non-burst) interface as shown in the Figure 14. This type of interface requires ADSN to latch the address on the rising edge. The BIU decodes latched A[15:4] and qualifies with AEN to determine if the KSZ8841M device is the intended target. The data transfer is the same as the first case. Interfacing with the system/host relying on central decoding (KSZ8841-32MQL only). The typical example for this application is for an embedded processor having a central decoder on the system board or within the processor. Connecting the chip select (CS) from system/host to DATACSN bypasses the local device decoder. When the DATACSN is asserted, it only allows access to the Data Register in 32 bits and BE3N, BE2N, BE1N, and BE0N are ignored as shown in the Figure 15. No other registers can be accessed by asserting DATACSN. The data transfer is the same as in the first case. Independent of the type of asynchronous interface used. To insert a wait state, the BIU will assert ARDY to prolong the cycle. October 2007 35 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Synchronous Interface For synchronous transfers, the synchronous dedicated signals CYCLEN, SWR, and RDYRTNN will toggle but the asynchronous dedicated signals RDN and WRN are de-asserted and stay at the same logic level throughout the entire synchronous transfer. The synchronous interface mainly supports two applications, one for VLBus-like and the other for EISA-like (DMA type C) burst transfers. The VLBus-like interface supports only single-data transfer. The pin option VLBUSN determines if it is a VLBus-like or EISA-like burst transfer – if VLBUSN = 0, the interface is for VLBus-like transfer; if VLBUSN = 1, the interface is for EISA-like burst transfer. For VLBus-like transfer interface (VLBUSN = 0): This interface is used in an architecture in which the device’s local decoder is utilized; that is, the BIU decodes latched A[15:4] and qualifies with AEN (Address Enable) to determine if the KSZ8841M device is the intended target. No burst is supported in this application. The M/nIO signal connection in VLBus is routed to AEN. The CYCLEN in this application is used to sample the SWR signal when it is asserted. Usually, CYCLEN is one clock delay of ADSN. There is a handshaking process to end the cycle of VLBus-like transfers. When the KSZ8841M is ready to finish the cycle, it asserts SRDYN. The system/host acknowledges SRDYN by asserting RDYRTNN after the system/host has latched the read data. The KSZ8841M holds the read data until RDYRTNN is asserted. The timing waveform is shown in Figures 19 and 20. For EISA-like burst transfer interface (VLBUSN = 1): The SWR is connected to IORC# in EISA to indicate the burst read and CYCLEN is connected to IOWC# in EISA to indicate the burst write. Note that in this application, both the system/host/memory and KSZ8841M are capable of inserting wait states. For system/host/memory to insert a wait state, assert the RDYRTNN signal; for the KSZ8841M to insert the wait state, assert the SRDYN signal. The timing waveform is shown in Figures 17 and 18. BIU Summation Figure 10 shows the mapping from ISA-like, EISA-like and VLBus-like transactions to the chip’s BIU. Figure 11 shows the connection for different data bus sizes. Note: For the 8-bit data bus mode, the internal inverter is enabled and connected between BE0N and BE1N, so an even address will enable the BE0N and an odd address will enable the BE1N. October 2007 36 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841M BIU KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL ISA Host Interface No Addr Latch (ADSN = 0) Address Latch Central decode Local decode Non-burst EISA Host Interface Asynchronous Interface Burst Host Interface Central decode (VLBUSN = 1) Local decode (VLBUSN = 0) Synchronous Interface VLBus Host Interface Address Latch Note: To use DATACSN & 32-bit only for Central decode Figure 10. Mapping from the ISA, EISA, and VLBus to the KSZ8841M Bus Interface KSZ8841-16 HA[1] HA[15:2] HD[7:0] A[1] A[15:2] D[7:0] D[15:8] HA[1] HA[15:2] HD[7:0] HD[15:8] KSZ8841-16 A[1] A[15:2] D[7:0] D[15:8] GND HA[15:2] HD[7:0] HD[15:8] HD[23:16] HD[31:24] KSZ8841-32 A[1] A[15:2] D[7:0] D[15:8] D[23:16] D[31:24] BE0N BE1N BE2N BE3N HA[0] VDD BE0N BE1N HA[0] nSBHE BE0N BE1N nHBE[0] nHBE[1] nHBE[2] nHBE[3] 8-bit Data Bus 16-bit Data Bus (for example: ISA-like) 32-bit Data Bus (for example: EISA-like) Figure 11. KSZ8841M 8-Bit, 16-Bit, and 32-Bit Data Bus Connections BIU Implementation Principles Since KSZ8841M is an I/O device with 16 addressable locations, address decoding is based on the values of A15-A4 and AEN. Whenever DATACSN is asserted, the address decoder is disabled and a 32-bit transfer to Data Register is assumed (BE3N – BE0N are ignored). If address latching is required, the address is latched on the rising edge of ADSN and is transparent when ADSN=0. 1. Byte, word, and double word data buses and accesses (transfers) are supported. 2. Internal byte swapping is not implemented and word swapping is supported internally. Refer to Figure 11 for the appropriate 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit data bus connection. 3. Since independent sets of synchronous and asynchronous signals are provided, synchronous and asynchronous cycles can be mixed or interleaved as long as they are not active simultaneously. October 2007 37 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL 4. The asynchronous interface uses RDN and WRN signal strobes for data latching. If necessary, ARDY is deasserted on the leading edge of the strobe. 5. The VLBUS-like synchronous interface uses BCLK, ADSN, and SWR and CYCLEN to control read and write operations and generate SRDYN to insert the wait state, if necessary, when VLBUSN = 0. For read, the data must be held until RDYRTNN is asserted. The EISA-like burst transfer is supported using synchronous interface signals and DATACSN when I/O signal VLBUSN = 1. Both the system/host/memory and KSZ8841M are capable of inserting wait states. To set the system/host/memory to insert a wait state, assert RDYRTNN signal. To set the KSZ8841M to insert a wait state, assert SRDYN signal. Queue Management Unit (QMU) The Queue Management Unit (QMU) manages packet traffic between the MAC/PHY interface and the system host. It has built-in packet memory for receive and transmit functions called TXQ (Transmit Queue) and RXQ (Receive Queue). Each queue contains 4KB of memory for back-to-back, non-blocking frame transfer performance. It provides a group of control registers for system control, frame status registers for current packet transmit/receive status, and interrupts to inform the host of the real time TX/RX status. Transmit Queue (TXQ) Frame Format The frame format for the transmit queue is shown in the following Table 3. The first word contains the control information for the frame to transmit. The second word is used to specify the total number of bytes of the frame. The packet data follows. The packet data area holds the frame itself. It may or may not include the CRC checksum depending upon whether hardware CRC checksum generation is enabled. Multiple frames can be pipelined in both the transmit queue and receive queue as long as there is enough queue memory, thus avoiding overrun. For each transmitted frame, the transmit status information for the frame is located in the TXSR register. Packet Memory Address Offset 0 2 4 - up Bit 15 nd 2 Byte Control Word Byte Count Transmit Packet Data (maximum size is 1916) Bit 0 st 1 Byte Table 3. Frame Format for Transmit Queue Since multiple packets can be pipelined into the TX packet memory for transmit, the transmit status reflects the status of the packet that is currently being transferred on the MAC interface, which may or may not be the last queued packet in the TX queue. The transmit control word is the first 16-bit word in the TX packet memory, followed by a 16-bit byte count. It must be word aligned. Each control word corresponds to one TX packet. Table 4 gives the transmit control word bit fields. Bit 15 Description TXIC Transmit Interrupt on Completion When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M sets the transmit interrupt after the present frame has been transmitted. 14-6 5-0 Reserved. TXFID Transmit Frame ID This field specifies the frame ID that is used to identify the frame and its associated status information in the transmit status register. Table 4. Transmit Control Word Bit Fields October 2007 38 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL The transmit Byte Count specifies the total number of bytes to be transmitted from the TXQ. Its format is given in Table 5. Bit 15-11 10-0 Description Reserved. TXBC Transmit Byte Count Transmit Byte Count. Hardware uses the byte count information to conserve the TX buffer memory for better utilization of the packet memory. Note: The hardware behavior is unknown if an incorrect byte count information is written to this field. Writing a 0 value to this field is not permitted. Table 5. Transmit Byte Count Format The data area contains six bytes of Destination Address (DA) followed by six bytes of Source Address (SA), followed by a variable-length number of bytes. On transmit, all bytes are provided by the CPU, including the source address. The KSZ8841M does not insert its own SA. The 802.3 Frame Length word (Frame Type in Ethernet) is not interpreted by the KSZ8841M. It is treated transparently as data both for transmit operations. Receive Queue (RXQ) Frame Format The frame format for the receive queue is shown in Table 6. The first word contains the status information for the frame received. The second word is the total number of bytes of the RX frame. Following that is the packet data area. The packet data area holds the frame itself. It may or may not include the CRC checksum depending on whether hardware CRC stripping is enabled. Packet Memory Address Offset 0 2 4 - up Bit 15 nd 2 Byte Status Word Byte Count Receive Packet Data (maximum size is 1916) Bit 0 st 1 Byte Table 6. Frame Format for Receive Queue For receive, the packet receive status always reflects the receive status of the packet received in the current RX packet memory (see Table 7). The RXSR register indicates the status of the current received frame. Bit 15 Description RXFV Receive Frame Valid When set, this field indicates that the present frame in the receive packet memory is valid. The status information currently in this location is also valid. When clear, it indicates that there is either no pending receive frame or that the current frame is still in the process of receiving. Reserved. RXBF Receive Broadcast Frame When set, it indicates that this frame has a broadcast address. RXMF Receive Multicast Frame When set, it indicates that this frame has a multicast address (including the broadcast address). RXUF Receive Unicast Frame When set, it indicates that this frame has a unicast address. Reserved. RXFT Receive Frame Type When set, it indicates that the frame is an Ethernet-type frame (frame length is greater than 1500 bytes). When clear, it indicates that the frame is an IEEE 802.3 frame. This bit is not valid for runt frames. RXTL Receive Frame Too Long When set, it indicates that the frame length exceeds the maximum size of 1518 bytes. Frames that are too long are passed to the host only if the pass bad frame bit is set. Note: Frame too long is only a frame length indication and does not cause any frame truncation. 14-8 7 6 5 4 3 2 October 2007 39 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bit 1 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Description RXRF Receive Runt Frame When set, it indicates that a frame was damaged by a collision or had a premature termination before the collision window passed. Runt frames are passed to the host only if the pass bad frame bit is set. RXCE Receive CRC Error When set, it indicates that a CRC error has occurred on the current received frame. CRC error frames are passed to the host only if the pass bad frame bit is set. Table 7. RXQ Receive Packet Status Word 0 Table 8 gives the format of the RX byte count field. Bit 15-11 10-0 Description Reserved RXBC Receive Byte Count Receive Byte Count up to 1916 bytes Table 8. RXQ Receive Packet Byte Count Word EEPROM Interface It is optional in the KSZ8841M to use an external EEPROM. In the case that an EEPROM is not used, the EEEN pin must be tied Low or floating. An external serial EEPROM with a standard microwire bus interface is used for non-volatile storage of information such as the host MAC address, base address, and default configuration settings. The KSZ8841M can detect if the EEPROM is a 1KB (93C46) or 4KB (93C66) EEPROM device (the 93C46 and the 93C66 are typical EEPROM devices). The EEPROM is organized as 16-bit mode. If the EEEN pin is pulled high, then the KSZ8841M performs an automatic read of the external EEPROM words 0H to 6H after the de-assertion of Reset. The EEPROM values are placed in certain host-accessible registers. EEPROM read/write functions can also be performed by software read/writes to the EEPCR registers. The KSZ8841M EEPROM format is given in Table 9. WORD 0H 1H 2H 3H 4H 5H 6H 7H-3FH 15 Base Address Host MAC Address Byte 2 Host MAC Address Byte 4 Host MAC Address Byte 6 Reserved Reserved ConfigParam (see Table 10) Not used for KSZ8841M (available for user to use) Table 9. KSZ8841M EEPROM Format Host MAC Address Byte 1 Host MAC Address Byte 3 Host MAC Address Byte 5 8 7 0 October 2007 40 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. The format for ConfigParam is shown in Table 10. Bit 15 14 Bit Name Reserved NO_SRST KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL 13 12 Reserved PME_D2 11 PME_D1 10 D2_SUP 9 D1_SUP 8-2 1 Reserved Clock_Rate 0 ASYN_8bit Description Reserved No Soft Reset When this bit is set, indicates that KSZ8841M transitioning from D3_hot to D0 because of PowerState commands do not perform an internal reset. Configuration Context is preserved. Upon transition from the D3_hot to the D0 Initialized state, no additional operating system intervention is required to preserve Configuration Context beyond writing the PowerState bits. When this bit is clear, KSZ8841M performs an internal reset upon transitioning from D3_hot to D0 via software control of the PowerState bits. Configuration Context is lost when performing the soft reset. Upon trasition from the D3_hot to the D0 state, full reinitialization sequence is needed to return the device to D0 Initialized. Regardless of this bit, devices that transition from D3_hot to D0 by a system or bus segment reset will return to the device state D0 Uninitialized with only PME context preserved if PME is supported and enabled. This bit is loaded to bit 3 of PMCS register Reserved. PME Support D2 When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M asserts PME event (pin 14) when the KSZ8841M is in D2 state and PME_EN is set. Otherwise, the KSZ8841M does not assert PME event when the KSZ8841M is in D2 state. This bit is loaded to bit 13 of PMCR register PME Support D1 When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M asserts PME event (pin 14) when the KSZ8841M is in D1 state and PME_EN is set. Otherwise, the KSZ8841M does not assert PME event when the KSZ8841M is in D1 state. This bit is loaded to bit 12 of PMCR register. D2 Support When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M supports D2 power state. This bit is loaded to bit 10 of PMCR register. D1 Support When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M supports D1 power state. This bit is loaded to bit 9 of PMCR register. Reserved. Internal clock rate selection 0: 125 MHz 1: 25 MHz Note: At power up, this chip operates on 125 MHz clock. The internal frequency can be dropped to 25 MHz via the external EEPROM. Async 8-bit bus select 1= bus is configured for 16-bit width 0= bus is configured for 8-bit width This bit is loaded to bit 0 of PMCR register (32-bit width, KSZ8841-32MQL, don’t care this bit setting) Table 10. ConfigParam Word in EEPROM Format October 2007 41 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Loopback Support The KSZ8841M provides Near-end (Remote) loopback support for remote diagnostic of failure. In loopback mode, the speed at the PHY port will be set to 100BASE-TX full-duplex mode. Near-end (Remote) Loopback Near-end (Remote) loopback is conducted at PHY port 1of the KSZ8841M. The loopback path starts at the PHY port’s receive inputs (RXP1/RXM1), wraps around at the same PHY port’s PMD/PMA, and ends at the PHY port’s transmit outputs (TXP1/TXM1). Bit [1] of register P1PHYCTRL is used to enable near-end loopback for port 1. Alternatively, Bit [9] of register P1SCSLMD can also be used to enable near-end loopback. The ports 1 near-end loopback path is illustrated in the following Figure 12. RXP1 / RXM1 PHY Port 1 Near-end (remote) Loopback TXP1 / TXM1 PMD1/PMA1 PCS1 MAC1 RXQ/TXQ QMU/DMA Bus I/F Unit Figure 12. PHY Port 1 Near-end (Remote) Loopback Path October 2007 42 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL CPU Interface I/O Registers The KSZ8841M provides an EISA-like, ISA-like, or VLBUS-like bus interface for the CPU to access its internal I/O registers. I/O registers serve as the address that the microprocessor uses when communicating with the device. This is used for configuring operational settings, reading or writing control, status information, and transferring packets by reading and writing through the packet data registers. I/O Registers Input/Output (I/O) registers are limited to 16 locations as required by most ISA bus-based systems; therefore, registers are assigned to different banks. The last word of the I/O register locations (0xE - 0xF) is shared by all banks and can be used to change the bank in use. The following I/O Space Mapping Tables apply to 8, 16 or 32-bit bus products. Depending upon the bus interface used and byte enable signals (BE[3:0]N control byte access), each I/O access can be performed as an 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit operation. (The KSZ8841M is not limited to 8/16-bit performance and 32-bit read/write are also supported). October 2007 43 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Internal I/O Space Mapping I/O Register Location 32-Bit 16-Bit 8-Bit 0x0 0x0 - 0x1 0x1 0x0 To 0x3 0x2 0x2 - 0x3 0x3 QMU RX Flow Control Watermark [7:0] QMU RX Flow Control Watermark [15:8] Bus Error Status [7:0] Bus Error Status [15:8] Bus Burst Length [7:0] Bus Burst Length [15:8] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Bank 0 Base Address [7:0] Base Address [15:8] Bank 1 Bank 2 Host MAC Address Low [7:0] Reserved Host MAC Address Low [15:8] Host MAC Address Mid [7:0] Host MAC Address Mid [15:8] Host MAC Address High [7:0] Reserved Bank Location Bank 3 On-Chip Bus Control [7:0] On-Chip Bus Control [15:8] EEPROM Control [7:0] EEPROM Control [15:8] Memory BIST Info [7:0] Bank 4 Wakeup Frame0 CRC0 [7:0] Wakeup Frame0 CRC0 [15:8] Wakeup Frame0 CRC1 [7:0] Wakeup Frame0 CRC1 [15:8] Wakeup Frame0 Byte Mask0 [7:0] Wakeup Frame0 Byte Mask0 [15:8] Wakeup Frame0 Byte Mask1 [7:0] Wakeup Frame0 Byte Mask1 [15:8] Wakeup Frame0 Byte Mask2 [7:0] Wakeup Frame0 Byte Mask2 [15:8] KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 5 Wakeup Frame1 CRC0 [7:0] Wakeup Frame1 CRC0 [15:8] Wakeup Frame1 CRC1 [7:0] Wakeup Frame1 CRC1 [15:8] Wakeup Frame1 Byte Mask0 [7:0] Wakeup Frame1 Byte Mask0 [15:8] Wakeup Frame1 Byte Mask1 [7:0] Wakeup Frame1 Byte Mask1 [15:8] Wakeup Frame1 Byte Mask2 [7:0] Wakeup Frame1 Byte Mask2 [15:8] Bank 6 Wakeup Frame2 CRC0 [7:0] Wakeup Frame2 CRC0 [15:8] Wakeup Frame2 CRC1 [7:0] Wakeup Frame2 CRC1 [15:8] Bank 7 Wakeup Frame3 CRC0 [7:0] Wakeup Frame3 CRC0 [15:8] Wakeup Frame3 CRC1 [7:0] Wakeup Frame3 CRC1 [15:8] 0x4 0x4 - 0x5 0x4 To 0x7 0x6 0x6 - 0x7 0x7 0x5 Wakeup Wakeup Frame2 Frame3 Byte Byte Mask0 Mask0 [7:0] [7:0] Wakeup Wakeup Frame2 Frame3 Byte Byte Mask0 Mask0 [15:8] [15:8] Wakeup Frame2 Byte Mask1 [7:0] Wakeup Frame2 Byte Mask1 [15:8] Wakeup Frame2 Byte Mask2 [7:0] Wakeup Frame2 Byte Mask2 [15:8] Wakeup Frame3 Byte Mask1 [7:0] Wakeup Frame3 Byte Mask1 [15:8] Wakeup Frame3 Byte Mask2 [7:0] Wakeup Frame3 Byte Mask2 [15:8] Host MAC Address High [15:8] Memory BIST Info [15:8] Global Reset [7:0] Reserved Reserved Global Reset [15:8] Power Management Capabilities [7:0] Power Management Capabilities [15:8] Wakeup Frame Control [7:0] Reserved 0x8 0x8 - 0x9 0x8 To 0xB 0xA 0xA - 0xB 0xB 0xC 0xD 0xE 0xF 0x9 Wakeup Wakeup Frame1 Frame0 Byte Byte Mask3 Mask3 [7:0] [7:0] Wakeup Wakeup Frame2 Frame3 Byte Byte Mask3 Mask3 [7:0] [7:0] Wakeup Wakeup Frame2 Frame3 Byte Byte Mask3 Mask3 [15:8] [15:8] Wakeup Wakeup Wakeup Frame1 Frame0 Byte Frame Byte Mask3 Control [15:8] Mask3 [15:8] [15:8] 0xC To 0xF 0xC - 0xD 0xE - 0xF Reserved Bank Select [7:0] Bank Select [15:8] October 2007 44 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Internal I/O Space Mapping (continued) I/O Register Location 32-Bit 16-Bit 0x0 0x0 To 0x3 - 0x1 0x2 - 0x3 0x4 0x4 To 0x7 - 0x5 0x6 - 0x7 0x8 0x8 To 0xB - 0x9 0xA - 0xB 0xC - 0xD 0xC To 0xF 0xE - 0xF 0xF Bank Select [15:8] KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank Location Bank 8 Bank 9 Bank 10 Bank 11 Bank 12 Bank 13 Bank 14 Bank 15 8-Bit 0x0 0x1 0x2 Reserved Reserved 0x3 0x4 Reserved 0x5 0x6 Reserved 0x7 0x8 0x9 0xA Reserved 0xB 0xC Reserved 0xD 0xE Bank Select [7:0] Reserved October 2007 45 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Internal I/O Space Mapping (continued) I/O Register Location 32-Bit 16-Bit 8-Bit 0x0 0x0 - 0x1 0x0 To 0x3 0x2 - 0x3 0x3 0x1 Bank 16 Transmit Control [7:0] Transmit Control [15:8] Transmit Status [7:0] Transmit Status [15:8] Receive Control [7:0] Receive Control [15:8] Bank 17 TXQ Command [7:0] TXQ Command [15:8] RXQ Command [7:0] RXQ Command [15:8] TX Frame Data Pointer [7:0] TX Frame Data Pointer [15:8] RX Frame Data Pointer [7:0] RX Frame Data Pointer [15:8] TXQ Memory Information [7:0] TXQ Memory Information [15:8] RXQ Memory Information [7:0] RXQ Memory Information [15:8] QMU Data Low [7:0] QMU Data Low [15:8] QMU Data High [7:0] QMU Data High [15:8] Bank 18 Interrupt Enable [7:0] Interrupt Enable [15:8] Interrupt Status [7:0] Interrupt Status [15:8] Receive Status [7:0] Receive Status [15:8] Receive Byte Counter [7:0] Receive Byte Counter [15:8] Early Transmit [7:0] Early Transmit [15:8] Early Receive [7:0] Early Receive [15:8] Bank Location Bank 19 Multicast Table 0 [7:0] Bank 20 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 21 Bank 22 Bank 23 Reserved Multicast Table 0 [15:8] Multicast Table 1 [7:0] Reserved Multicast Table 1 [15:8] Multicast Table 2 [7:0] Reserved Multicast Table 2 [15:8] 0x2 0x4 0x4 - 0x5 0x5 0x4 To 0x7 0x6 0x6 - 0x7 0x7 Multicast Table 3 [7:0] Reserved Multicast Table 3 [15:8] Reserved 0x8 0x8 - 0x9 0x8 To 0xB 0xA 0xA - 0xB 0xB 0x9 Power Management Control/Status [7:0] Power Management Control/Status [15:8] Reserved Reserved 0xC - 0xD 0xC To 0xF 0xC Reserved 0xD 0xE Bank Select [7:0] 0xE - 0xF 0xF Bank Select [15:8] October 2007 46 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Internal I/O Space Mapping (continued) I/O Register Location 32-Bit 16-Bit 0x0 0x0 To 0x3 0x2 - 0x3 0x4 0x4 To 0x7 0x6 - 0x7 0x8 0x8 To 0xB 0xA - 0xB 0xC 0xC To 0xF 0xE - 0xF 0xF Bank Select [15:8] 0xE Bank Select [7:0] - 0xD - 0x9 - 0x5 - 0x1 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank Location Bank 24 Bank 25 Bank 26 Bank 27 Bank 28 Bank 29 Bank 30 Bank 31 8-Bit 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 0x8 0x9 0xA 0xB 0xC 0xD Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved October 2007 47 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Internal I/O Space Mapping (continued) I/O Register Location 32-Bit 16-Bit 8-Bit 0x0 Bank 32 Chip ID and Enable [7:0] Chip ID and Enable [15:8] Bank 33 Bank 34 Bank Location Bank 35 Bank 36 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 37 Bank 38 Bank 39 0x0 0x0 To 0x3 0x2 - 0x3 0x4 0x4 To 0x7 0x6 - 0x7 - 0x5 - 0x1 Reserved 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x8 - 0x9 0x8 To 0xB 0xA - 0xB 0x8 0x9 0xA Chip Global Control [7:0] 0xB Chip Global Control [15:8] Reserved Reserved 0xC - 0xD 0xC To 0xF 0xE - 0xF 0xC 0xD Reserved 0xE Bank Select [7:0] 0xF Bank Select [15:8] October 2007 48 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Internal I/O Space Mapping (continued) I/O Register Location 32-Bit 16-Bit 8-Bit 0x0 0x0 - 0x1 0x0 To 0x3 0x2 0x2 - 0x3 0x3 Reserved Indirect Access Data 1 [15:8] Indirect Access Data 2 [7:0] Reserved 0x5 Indirect Access Data 2 [15:8] Indirect Access Data 3 [7:0] Reserved 0x7 Indirect Access Data 3 [15:8] Indirect Access Data 4 [7:0] Reserved 0x9 Indirect Access Data 4 [15:8] Indirect Access Data 5 [7:0] Reserved 0xB Indirect Access Data 5 [15:8] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x1 Reserved Indirect Access Control. [15:8] Indirect Access Data 1 [7:0] Reserved Bank 40 Bank 41 Bank 42 Indirect Access Control. [7:0] Reserved Bank Location Bank 43 Bank 44 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 45 PHY1 MIIRegister Basic Control [7:0] PHY1 MIIRegister Basic Control [15:8] PHY1 MIIRegister Basic Status [7:0] PHY1 MIIRegister Basic Status [15:8] PHY1 PHYID Low [7:0] PHY1 PHYID Low [15:8] PHY1 PHYID High [7:0] PHY1 PHYID High [15:8] PHY1 A.N. Advertisement [7:0] PHY1 A.N. Advertisement [15:8] PHY1 A.N. Link Partner Ability [7:0] PHY1 A.N. Link Partner Ability [15:8] Bank 46 Bank 47 PHY1 LinkMD Control/Status Reserved [7:0] PHY1 LinkMD Control/Status [15:8] PHY1 Special Control/Status Reserved [7:0] PHY1 Special Control/Status [15:8] 0x4 0x4 - 0x5 0x4 To 0x7 0x6 - 0x7 Reserved 0x6 Reserved 0x8 0x8 - 0x9 0x8 To 0xB 0xA - 0xB Reserved 0xA Reserved 0xC 0xC - 0xD 0xC To 0xF 0xE 0xE - 0xF 0xF Bank Select [15:8] 0xD Reserved Bank Select [7:0] October 2007 49 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Internal I/O Space Mapping (continued) I/O Register Location 32-Bit 16-Bit 8-Bit Bank 48 Bank 49 Port 1 PHY Special Control/Status, LinkMD [7:0] Port 1 PHY Special Control/Status, LinkMD [15:8] Port 1 Control 4 [7:0] Port 1 Control 4 [15:8] Port 1 Status [7:0] Port 1 Status [15:8] Reserved 0x7 0x8 Reserved 0x9 0xA Reserved 0xB 0xC Reserved 0xD 0xE 0xE - 0xF 0xF Bank Select [15:8] Bank Select [7:0] Bank 50 Bank Location Bank 51 Bank 52 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 53 Bank 54 Bank 55 0x0 0x0 - 0x1 0x0 To 0x3 0x2 - 0x3 0x3 0x1 Reserved Reserved 0x2 Reserved Reserved 0x4 0x4 To 0x7 0x4 - 0x5 0x5 0x6 - 0x7 0x6 Reserved Reserved 0x8 To 0xB 0x8 - 0x9 0xA - 0xB 0xC - 0xD 0xC To 0xF October 2007 50 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Internal I/O Space Mapping (continued) I/O Register Location 32-Bit 16-Bit 0x0 - 0x1 0x2 - 0x3 0x4 - 0x5 0x6 - 0x7 0x8 - 0x9 0xA - 0xB 0xC - 0xD 0xC To 0xF 8-Bit 0x0 Reserved 0x1 0x2 Reserved 0x3 0x4 Reserved 0x5 0x6 Reserved 0x7 0x8 Reserved 0x9 0xA Reserved 0xB 0xC Reserved 0xD 0xE Bank Select [7:0] Bank 56 Bank 57 Bank 58 Bank Location Bank 59 Bank 60 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 61 Bank 62 Bank 63 0x0 To 0x3 0x4 To 0x7 0x8 To 0xB 0xE - 0xF 0xF Bank Select [15:8] October 2007 51 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Register Map: MAC and PHY Do not write to bit values or to registers defined as Reserved. Manipulating reserved bits or registers causes unpredictable and often fatal results. If the user wants to write to these reserved bits, the user has to read back these reserved bits (RO or RW) first, then “OR” with the read value of the reserved bits and write back to these reserved bits. Bit Type Definition RO = Read only. RW = Read/Write. W1C = Write 1 to Clear (writing a one to this bit clears it). Bank 0-63 Bank Select Register (0x0E): BSR (same location in all Banks) The bank select register is used to select or to switch between different sets of register banks for I/O access. There are a total of 64 banks available to select, including the built-in switch engine registers. Bit 15-6 5-0 Default Value 0x000 0x00 R/W RO R/W Description Reserved BSA Bank Select Address Bits BSA bits select the I/O register bank in use. This register is always accessible regardless of the register bank currently selected. Notes: The bank select register can be accessed as a doubleword (32-bit) at offset 0xC, as a word (16-bit) at offset 0xE, or as a byte (8-bit) at offset 0xE. A doubleword write to offset 0xC writes to the BANK Select Register but does not write to registers 0xC and 0xD; it only writes to register 0xE. Bank 0 Base Address Register (0x00): BAR This register holds the base address for decoding a device access. Its value is loaded from the external EEPROM (0x0H) upon a power-on reset if the EEPROM Enable (EEEN) pin is tied to High. Its value can also be modified after reset. Writing to this register does not store the value into the EEPROM. When the EEEN pin is tied to Low, the default base address is 0x300. Bit 15-8 Default Value 0x03 if EEEN is Low or, the value from EEPROM if EEEN is High 0x00 if EEEN is Low or, the value from EEPROM if EEEN is High 0x00 R/W RW Description BARH Base Address High These bits are compared against the address on the bus ADDR[15:8] to determine the BASE for the KSZ8841M registers. 7-5 RW BARL Base Address Low These bits are compared against the address on the bus ADDR[7:5] to determine the BASE for the KSZ8841M registers. 4-0 RO Reserved October 2007 52 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 0 QMU RX Flow Control High Watermark Configuration Register (0x04): QRFCR This register contains the user defined QMU RX Queue high watermark configuration bit as below. Bit 15-13 12 Default Value 0x0 0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved QMU RX Flow Control High Watermark Configuration 0: 3 KBytes 1: 2 KBytes 11-0 0x000 RO Reserved Bank 0 Bus Error Status Register (0x06): BESR This register flags the different kinds of errors on the host bus. Bit 15 Default Value 0 R/W RO Description IBEC Illegal Byte Enable Combination 1: illegal byte enable combination occurs. The illegal combination value can be found from bit 14 to bit 11. 0: legal byte enable combination. Write 1 to clear. 14-11 RO IBECV Illegal Byte Enable Combination Value Bit 14: byte enable 3. Bit 13: byte enable 2. Bit 12: byte enable 1. Bit 11: byte enable 0. This value is valid only when bit 15 is set to 1. 10 0 RO SSAXFER Simultaneous Synchronous and Asnychronous Transfers 1: Synchronous and Asnychronous Transfers occur simultaneously. 0: normal. Write 1 to clear. 9-0 0x000 RO Reserved. Bank 0 Bus Burst Length Register (0x08): BBLR Before the burst can be sent, the burst length needs to be programmed. Bit 15 14-12 Default Value 0 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. BRL Burst Length (for burst read and write) 000: single. 011: fixed burst read length of 4. 101: fixed burst read length of 8. 111: fixed burst read length of 16. 11-0 0x000 RO Reserved. Bank 1: Reserved Except Bank Select Register (0xE). October 2007 53 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 2 Host MAC Address Register Low (0x00): MARL This register along with the other two Host MAC address registers are loaded starting at word location 0x1 of the EEPROM upon hardware reset. The software driver can modify the register, but it will not modify the original Host MAC address value in the EEPROM. These six bytes of Host MAC address in external EEPROM are loaded to these three registers as mapping below: MARL[15:0] = EEPROM 0x1(MAC Byte 2 and 1) MARM[15:0] = EEPROM 0x2(MAC Byte 4 and 3) MARH[15:0] = EEPROM 0x3(MAC Byte 6 and 5) The Host MAC address is used to define the individual destination address that the KSZ8841M responds to when receiving frames. Network addresses are generally expressed in the form of 01:23:45:67:89:AB, where the bytes are received from left to right, and the bits within each byte are received from right to left (LSB to MSB). For example, the actual transmitted and received bits are on the order of 10000000 11000100 10100010 11100110 10010001 11010101. These three registers value for Host MAC address 01:23:45:67:89:AB will be held as below: MARL[15:0] = 0x89AB MARM[15:0] = 0x4567 MARH[15:0] = 0x0123 The following table shows the register bit fields for Low word of Host MAC address. Bit 15-0 Default Value R/W RW Description MARL MAC Address Low The least significant word of the MAC address. Bank 2 Host MAC Address Register Middle (0x02): MARM The following table shows the register bit fields for middle word of Host MAC address. Bit 15-0 Default Value R/W RW Description MARM MAC Address Middle The middle word of the MAC address. Bank 2 Host MAC Address Register High (0x04): MARH The following table shows the register bit fields for high word of Host MAC address. Bit 15-0 Default Value R/W RW Description MARH MAC Address High The Most significant word of the MAC address. October 2007 54 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 3 On-Chip Bus Control Register (0x00): OBCR This register controls the on-chip bus speed for the KSZ8841M. It is used for power management when the external host CPU is running at a slow frequency. The default of the on-chip bus speed is 125 MHz without EEPROM. When the external host CPU is running at a higher clock rate, the on-chip bus should be adjusted for the best performance. Bit 15-2 1-0 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. OBSC On-Chip Bus Speed Control 00: 125MHz. 01: 62.5MHz. 10: 41.66MHz. 11: 25MHz. Note: When external EEPROM is enabled, the bit 1 in Configparm word (0x6H) is used to contol this speed as below: Bit 1 = 0 , this value will be 00 for 125 MHz. Bit 1 = 1 , this value will be 11 for 25 MHz. (User still can write these two bits to change speed after EEPROM data loaded) Bank 3 EEPROM Control Register (0x02): EEPCR To support an external EEPROM, tie the EEPROM Enable (EEEN) pin to High; otherwise, tie it to Low. If an external EEPROM is not used, the default chip Base Address (0x300), and the software programs the host MAC address. If an EEPROM is used in the design (EEPROM Enable pin to High), the chip Base Address and host MAC address are loaded from the EEPROM immediately after reset. The KSZ8841M allows the software to access (read and write) the EEPROM directly; that is, the EEPROM access timing can be fully controlled by the software if the EEPROM Software Access bit is set. Bit 15-5 4 Default Value 0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. EESA EEPROM Software Access 1: enable software to access EEPROM through bit 3 to bit 0. 0: disable software to access EEPROM. 3 2-0 0x0 RO RW EECB EEPROM Status Bit Data Receive from EEPROM. This bit directly reads the EEDI pin. EECB EEPROM Control Bits Bit 2: Data Transmit to EEPROM. This bit directly controls the device’s EEDO pin. Bit 1: Serial Clock. This bit directly controls the device’s EESK pin. Bit 0: Chip Select for EEPROM. This bit directly controls the device’s EECS pin. October 2007 55 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 3 Memory BIST Info Register (0x04): MBIR Bit 15-13 12 11 10-5 4 3 2-0 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RO RO RO RO RO RO Description Reserved. TXMBF TX Memory Bist Finish KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL When set, it indicates the Memory Built In Self Test completion for the TX Memory. TXMBFA TX Memory Bist Fail When set, it indicates the Memory Built In Self Test has failed. Reserved RXMBF RX Memory Bist Finish When set, it indicates the Memory Built In Self Test completion for the RX Memory. RXMBFA RX Memory Bist Fail When set, it indicates the Memory Built In Self Test has failed. Reserved. Bank 3 Global Reset Register (0x06): GRR This register controls the global reset function with information programmed by the CPU. Bit 15-1 0 Default Value 0x0000 0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. Global Soft Reset = 1 software reset is active. = 0 software reset is inactive. Software reset will affect PHY, MAC, QMU, DMA, and the switch core, only the BIU (base address registers) remains unaffected by a software reset. Bank 3 Power Management Capabilities Register (0x08): PMCR This register is a read-only register that provides information on the K8841M power management capabilities. These bits are automatically downloaded from Configparam word of EEPROM , if pin EEEN is high (enabled EEPROM) Bit 15 14 Default Value 0 1 R/W RO RO Description PME Support D3 (cold) This bit defaults to 0, so the KSZ8841M does not support D3(cold) PME Support D3 (hot) This bit is 1 only,it is indicating that the KSZ8841M can assert PME event (PMEN pin 14) in D3(hot) power state.(see bit1:0 in PMCS register) 13 0 RO PME Support D2 If this bit is set, the wake-up signals will assert PME event (PMEN pin 14) when the KSZ8841M is in D2 power state and PME_EN (see bit8 in PMCS register) is set. Otherwise, the KSZ8841M does not assert PME event (PMEN pin 14) when the KSZ8841M is in D2 power state. The value of this bit is loaded from the PME_D2 bit of 0x6 in the serial EEPROM (without an EEPROM, this bit defaults to 0). 12 0 RO PME Support D1 If this bit is set, the wake-up signals will assert PME event (PMEN pin 14) when the KSZ8841M is in D1 power state and PME_EN (see bit8 in PMCS register) is set. Otherwise, the KSZ8841M does not assert PME event (PMEN pin 14) when the KSZ8841M is in D1 power state. The value of this bit loaded from the PME_D1 bit of 0x6 in the serial EEPROM (without an EEPROM, this bit defaults to 0). 11 0 RO PME Support D0 This bit defaults to 0, it is indicating that the KSZ8841M does not assert PME event October 2007 56 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bit 10 Default Value 0 R/W RO Description (PMEN pin 14) in D0 power state. D2 Support KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL If this bit is set, it indicates that the KSZ8841M support D2 power state. The value of this bit is loaded from the D2_SUP bit of 0x6 in the serial EEPROM (without an EEPROM, this bit defaults to 0). 9 0 RO D1 Support If this bit is set, it indicates that the KSZ8841M support D1 power state. The value of this bit is loaded from the D1_SUP bit of 0x6 in the serial EEPROM (without an EEPROM, this bit defaults to 0). 8-1 0 RO RO Reserved. Bus Configuration (only for KSZ8841-16MQL device) 1: bus width is 16 bits. 0: bus width is 8 bits. (this bit, ASYN_8bit, is only avaiable when EEPROM is enabled) Bank 3 Wakeup Frame Control Register (0x0A): WFCR This register holds control information programmed by the CPU to control the wake up frame function. Bit 15-8 7 Default Value 0x00 0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. MPRXE Magic Packet RX Enable When set, it enables the magic packet pattern detection. When reset, the magic packet pattern detection is disabled. 6-4 3 0x0 0 RO RW Reserved. WF3E Wake up Frame 3 Enable When set, it enables the Wake up frame 3 pattern detection. When reset, the Wake up frame 3 pattern detection is disabled. 2 0 RW WF2E Wake up Frame 2 Enable When set, it enables the Wake up frame 2 pattern detection. When reset, the Wake up frame 2 pattern detection is disabled. 1 0 RW WF1E Wake up Frame 1 Enable When set, it enables the Wake up frame 1 pattern detection. When reset, the Wake up frame 1 pattern detection is disabled. 0 0 RW WF0E Wake up Frame 0 Enable When set, it enables the Wake up frame 0 pattern detection. When reset, the Wake up frame 0 pattern detection is disabled. October 2007 57 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 CRC0 Register (0x00): WF0CRC0 This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake up frame 0 pattern. The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in the wake up byte mask registers. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0x0000 R/W RW Description WF0CRC0 Wake up Frame 0 CRC (lower 16 bits) The expected CRC value of a Wake up frame 0 pattern. Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 CRC1 Register (0x02): WF0CRC1 This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake up frame 0 pattern. The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in the wake up byte mask registers. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF0CRC1 Wake up Frame 0 CRC (upper 16 bits). The expected CRC value of a Wake up frame 0 pattern. Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x04): WF0BM0 This register contains the first 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 0 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the first byte of the Wake up frame 0, setting bit 15 selects the 16th byte of the Wake up frame 0. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF0BM0 Wake up Frame 0 Byte Mask 0 The first 16 bytes mask of a Wake up frame 0 pattern. Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x06): WF0BM1 This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 0 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 17th byte of the Wake up frame 0. Setting bit 15 selects the 32nd byte of the Wake up frame 0. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF0BM1 Wake up Frame 0 Byte Mask 1. The next 16 bytes mask covering bytes 17 to 32 of a Wake up frame 0 pattern. Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x08): WF0BM2 This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 0 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 33rd byte of the Wake up frame 0. Setting bit 15 selects the 48th byte of the Wake up frame 0. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF0BM2 Wake-up Frame 0 Byte Mask 2. The next 16 bytes mask covering bytes 33 to 48 of a Wake-up frame 0 pattern. October 2007 58 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 4 Wakeup Frame 0 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x0A): WF0BM3 This register contains the last 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 0 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 49th byte of the Wake up frame 0. Setting bit 15 selects the 64th byte of the Wake up frame 0. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF0BM3 Wake-up Frame 0 Byte Mask 3. The last 16 bytes mask covering bytes 49 to 64 of a Wake-up frame 0 pattern. Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 CRC0 Register (0x00): WF1CRC0 This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake up frame 1 pattern. The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard; it is taken over the bytes specified in the wake up byte mask registers. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF1CRC0 Wake-up frame 1 CRC (lower 16 bits). The expected CRC value of a Wake-up frame 1 pattern. Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 CRC1 Register (0x02): WF1CRC1 This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake up frame 1 pattern. The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard, it is taken over the bytes specified in the wake up byte mask registers. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF1CRC1 Wake-up frame 1 CRC (upper 16 bits). The expected CRC value of a Wake-up frame 1 pattern. Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x04): WF1BM0 This register contains the first 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 1 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the first byte of the Wake up frame 1, setting bit 15 selects the 16th byte of the Wake up frame 1. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF1BM0 Wake-up frame 1 Byte Mask 0. The first 16 bytes mask of a Wake-up frame 1 pattern. Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x06): WF1BM1 This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 1 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 17th byte of the Wake up frame 1. Setting bit 15 selects the 32nd byte of the Wake up frame 1. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF1BM1 Wake-up frame 1 Byte Mask 1. The next 16 bytes mask covering bytes 17 to 32 of a Wake-up frame 1 pattern. October 2007 59 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x08): WF1BM2 This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 1 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 33rd byte of the Wake up frame 1. Setting bit 15 selects the 48th byte of the Wake up frame 1. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF1BM2 Wake-up frame 1 Byte Mask 2. The next 16 bytes mask covering bytes 33 to 48 of a Wake-up frame 1 pattern. Bank 5 Wakeup Frame 1 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x0A): WF1BM3 This register contains the last 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 1 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 49th byte of the Wake up frame 1. Setting bit 15 selects the 64th byte of the Wake up frame 1. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF1BM3 Wake-up frame 1 Byte Mask 3. The last 16 bytes mask covering bytes 49 to 64 of a Wake-up frame 1 pattern. Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 CRC0 Register (0x00): WF2CRC0 This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake up frame 2 pattern. The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard, it is taken over the bytes specified in the wake up byte mask registers. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF2CRC0 Wake-up frame 2 CRC (lower 16 bits). The expected CRC value of a Wake-up frame 2 pattern. Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 CRC1 Register (0x02): WF2CRC1 This register contains the expected CRC values of the wake-up frame 2 pattern. The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard, it is taken over the bytes specified in the wake up byte mask registers. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF2CRC1 Wake-up frame 2 CRC (upper 16 bits). The expected CRC value of a Wake-up frame 2 pattern. Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x04): WF2BM0 This register contains the first 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 2 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the first byte of the Wake up frame 2, setting bit 15 selects the 16th byte of the Wake up frame 2. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF2BM0 Wake-up frame 2 Byte Mask 0. The first 16 bytes mask of a Wake-up frame 2 pattern. October 2007 60 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x06): WF2BM1 This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 2 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 17th byte of the Wake up frame 2. Setting bit 15 selects the 32nd byte of the Wake up frame 2. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF2BM1 Wake-up frame 2 Byte Mask 1. The next 16 bytes mask covering bytes 17 to 32 of a Wake-up frame 2 pattern. Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x08): WF2BM2 This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 2 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 33rd byte of the Wake up frame 2. Setting bit 15 selects the 48th byte of the Wake up frame 2. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF2BM2 Wake-up frame 2 Byte Mask 2. The next 16 bytes mask covering bytes 33 to 48 of a Wake-up frame 2 pattern. Bank 6 Wakeup Frame 2 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x0A): WF2BM3 This register contains the last 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 2 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 49th byte of the Wake up frame 2. Setting bit 15 selects the 64th byte of the Wake up frame 2. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF2BM3 Wake-up frame 2 Byte Mask 3. The last 16 bytes mask covering bytes 49 to 64 of a Wake-up frame 2 pattern. Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 CRC0 Register (0x00): WF3CRC0 This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake up frame 3 pattern. The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard, it is taken over the bytes specified in the wake-up byte mask registers. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF3CRC0 Wake-up frame 3 CRC (lower 16 bits). The expected CRC value of a Wake up frame 3pattern. Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 CRC1 Register (0x02): WF3CRC1 This register contains the expected CRC values of the Wake up frame 3 pattern. The value of the CRC calculated is based on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard, it is taken over the bytes specified in the wake up byte mask registers. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF3CRC1 Wake-up frame 3 CRC (upper 16 bits). The expected CRC value of a Wake up frame 3 pattern. October 2007 61 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 Byte Mask 0 Register (0x04): WF3BM0 This register contains the first 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 3 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the first byte of the Wake up frame 3, setting bit 15 selects the 16th byte of the Wake up frame 3. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF3BM0 Wake up Frame 3 Byte Mask 0 The first 16 byte mask of a Wake up frame 3 pattern. Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 Byte Mask 1 Register (0x06): WF3BM1 This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 3 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 17th byte of the Wake up frame 3. Setting bit 15 selects the 32nd byte of the Wake up frame 3. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF3BM1 Wake up Frame 3 Byte Mask 1 The next 16 bytes mask covering bytes 17 to 32 of a Wake up frame 3 pattern. Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 Byte Mask 2 Register (0x08): WF3BM2 This register contains the next 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 3 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 33rd byte of the Wake up frame 3. Setting bit 15 selects the 48th byte of the Wake up frame 3. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF3BM2 Wake up Frame 3 Byte Mask 2 The next 16 bytes mask covering bytes 33 to 48 of a Wake up frame 3 pattern. Bank 7 Wakeup Frame 3 Byte Mask 3 Register (0x0A): WF3BM3 This register contains the last 16 bytes mask values of the Wake up frame 3 pattern. Setting bit 0 selects the 49th byte of the Wake up frame 3. Setting bit 15 selects the 64th byte of the Wake up frame 3. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0 R/W RW Description WF3BM3 Wake up Frame 3 Byte Mask 3. The last 16 bytes mask covering bytes 49 to 64 of a Wake up frame 3 pattern. Bank 8 – 15: Reserved Except Bank Select Register (0xE). October 2007 62 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 16 Transmit Control Register (0x00): TXCR This register holds control information programmed by the CPU to control the QMU transmit module function. Bit 15 14-13 12-4 3 Default Value 0x0 0x0 R/W RO RW RO RW Description Reserved. Reserved. Reserved. TXFCE Transmit Flow Control Enable When this bit is set and the KSZ8841M is in full-duplex mode, flow control is enabled. The KSZ8841M transmits a PAUSE frame when the Receive Buffer capacity reaches a threshold level that will cause the buffer to overflow. When this bit is set and the KSZ8841M is in half-duplex mode, back-pressure flow control is enabled. When this bit is cleared, no transmit flow control is enabled. 2 0x0 RW TXPE Transmit Padding Enable When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M automatically adds a padding field to a packet shorter than 64 bytes. Note: Setting this bit requires enabling the add CRC feature to avoid CRC errors for the transmit packet. 1 0x0 RW TXCE Transmit CRC Enable When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M automatically adds a CRC checksum field to the end of a transmit frame. 0 0x0 RW TXE Transmit Enable When this bit is set, the transmit module is enabled and placed in a running state. When reset, the transmit process is placed in the stopped state after the transmission of the current frame is completed. Bank 16 Transmit Status Register (0x02): TXSR This register keeps the status of the last transmitted frame. Bit 15 14 Default Value 0x0 0x0 R/W RO RO Description Reserved. TXUR Transmit Underrun This bit is set when underrun occurs. Note: This is a fatal status. Software should guarantee that no underrun condition occurred when enabling the early transmit function. The system or the QMU requires a reset or restart to recover from an underrun condition. To aviod transmit underun condition, the user has to make sure that the host interface speed (bandwidth) is faster than the ethernet port. 13 12 11-6 5-0 0x0 0x0 RO RO RO RO TXLC Transmit Late Collision This bit is set when a transmit Late Collision occurs. TXMC Transmit Maximum Collision This bit is set when a transmit Maximum Collision is reached. Reserved. TXFID Transmit Frame ID This field identifies the transmitted frame. All of the transmit status information in this register belongs to the frame with this ID. October 2007 63 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 16 Receive Control Register (0x04): RXCR This register holds control information programmed by the CPU to control the receive function. Bit 15-11 10 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. RXFCE Receive Flow Control Enable When this bit is set and the KSZ8841M is in full-duplex mode, flow control is enabled, and the KSZ8841M will acknowledge a PAUSE frame from the receive interface; i.e., the outgoing packets are pending in the transmit buffer until the PAUSE frame control timer expires. This field has no meaning in half-duplex mode and should be programmed to 0. When this bit is cleared, flow control is not enabled. 9 0x0 RW RXEFE Receive Error Frame Enable When this bit is set, CRC error frames are allowed to be received into the RX queue. When this bit is cleared, all CRC error frames are discarded. 8 7 6 0x0 0x0 RO RW RW Reserved. RXBE Receive Broadcast Enable When this bit is set, the RX module receives all the broadcast frames. RXME Receive Multicast Enable When this bit is set, the RX module receives all the multicast frames (including broadcast frames). 5 0x0 RW RXUE Receive Unicast When this bit is set, the RX module receives unicast frames that match the 48-bit Station MAC address of the module. 4 0x0 RW RXRA Receive All When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M receives all incoming frames, regardless of the frame’s destination address. 3 0x0 RW RXSCE Receive Strip CRC When this bit is set, the KSZ8841M strips the CRC on the received frames. Once cleared, the CRC is stored in memory following the packet. 2 0x0 RW QMU Receive Multicast Hash-Table Enable When this bit is set, this bit enables the RX function to receive multicast frames that pass the CRC Hash filtering mechanism. 1 0 0x0 RO RW Reserved. RXE Receive Enable When this bit is set, the RX block is enabled and placed in a running state. When this bit is cleared, the receive process is placed in the stopped state upon completing reception of the current frame. Bank 16 TXQ Memory Information Register (0x08): TXMIR This register indicates the amount of free memory available in the TXQ of the QMU module. Bit 15-13 12-0 Default Value R/W RO RO Description Reserved. TXMA Transmit Memory Available The amount of memory available is represented in units of byte. The TXQ memory is used for both frame payload, control word. Note: Software must be written to ensure that there is enough memory for the next transmit frame including control information before transmit data is written to the TXQ. October 2007 64 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 16 RXQ Memory Information Register (0x0A): RXMIR This register indicates the amount of receive data available in the RXQ of the QMU module. Bit 15-13 12-0 Default Value R/W RO RO Description Reserved. RXMA Receive Packet Data Available The amount of Receive packet data available is represented in units of byte. The RXQ memory is used for both frame payload, status word. There is total 4096 bytes in RXQ. This counter will update after a complete packet is received and also issues an interrupt when receive interrupt enable IER[13] in Bank 18 is set. Note: Software must be written to empty the RXQ memory to allow for the new RX frame. If this is not done, the frame may be discarded as a result of insufficient RXQ memory. Bank 17 TXQ Command Register (0x00): TXQCR This register is programmed by the Host CPU to issue a transmit command to the TXQ. The present transmit frame in the TXQ memory is queued for transmit. Bit 15-1 0 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved TXETF Enqueue TX Frame When this bit is written as 1, the current TX frame prepared in the TX buffer is queued for transmit. Note: This bit is self-clearing after the frame is finished transmitting. The software should wait for the bit to be cleared before setting up another new TX frame. Bank 17 RXQ Command Register (0x02): RXQCR This register is programmed by the Host CPU to issue release command to the RXQ. The current frame in the RXQ frame buffer is read only by the host and the memory space is released. Bit 15-1 0 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. RXRRF Release RX Frame When this bit is written as 1, the current RX frame buffer is released. Note: This bit is self-clearing after the frame memory is released. The software should wait for the bit to be cleared before processing new RX frame. October 2007 65 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 17 TX Frame Data Pointer Register (0x04): TXFDPR The value of this register determines the address to be accessed within the TXQ frame buffer. When the AUTO increment is set, It will automatically increment the pointer value on Write accesses to the data register. The counter is incremented by one for every byte access, by two for every word access, and by four for every double word access. Bit 15 14 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. TXFPAI TX Frame Data Pointer Auto Increment When this bit is set, the TX Frame data pointer register increments automatically on accesses to the data register. The increment is by one for every byte access, by two for every word access, and by four for every doubleword access. When this bit is reset, the TX frame data pointer is manually controlled by user to access the TX frame location. 13-11 10-0 0x000 RO RW Reserved. TXFP TX Frame Pointer TX Frame Pointer index to the Frame Data register for access. This field reset to next available TX frame location when the TX Frame Data has been enqueued through the TXQ command register. Bank 17 RX Frame Data Pointer Register (0x06): RXFDPR The value of this register determines the address to be accessed within the RXQ frame buffer. When the Auto Increment is set, it will automatically increment the RXQ Pointer on read accesses to the data register. The counter is incremented is by one for every byte access, by two for every word access, and by four for every double word access. Bit 15 14 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. RXFPAI RX Frame Pointer Auto Increment When this bit is set, the RXQ Address register increments automatically on accesses to the data register. The increment is by one for every byte access, by two for every word access, and by four for every double word access. When this bit is reset, the RX frame data pointer is manually controlled by user to access the RX frame location. 13-11 10-0 0x000 RO RW Reserved. RXFP RX Frame Pointer RX Frame data pointer index to the Data register for access. This field reset to next available RX frame location when RX Frame release command is issued (through the RXQ command register). October 2007 66 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 17 QMU Data Register Low (0x08): QDRL This register QDRL(0x08-0x09) contains the Low data word presently addressed by the pointer register. Reading maps from the RXQ, and writing maps to the TXQ. Bit 15-0 Default Value R/W RW Description QDRL Queue Data Register Low This register is mapped into two uni-directional buffers for 16-bit buses, and one uni-directional buffer for 32-bit buses, (TXQ when Write, RXQ when Read) that allow moving words to and from the KSZ8841M regardless of whether the pointer is even, odd, or Dword aligned. Byte, word, and Dword access can be mixed on the fly in any order. This register along with DQRH is mapped into two consecutive word locations for 16-bit buses, or one word location for 32-bit buses, to facilitate Dword move operations. Bank 17 QMU Data Register High (0x0A): QDRH This register QDRH(0x0A-0x0B) contains the High data word presently addressed by the pointer register. Reading maps from the RXQ, and writing maps to the TXQ. Bit 15-0 Default Value R/W RW Description QDRL Queue Data Register High This register is mapped into two uni-directional buffers for 16-bit buses, and one uni-directional buffer for 32-bit buses, (TXQ when Write, RXQ when Read) that allow moving words to and from the KSZ8841M regardless of whether the pointer is even, odd, or dword aligned. Byte, word, and Dword access can be mixed on the fly in any order. This register along with DQRL is mapped into two consecutive word locations for 16-bit buses, or one word location for 32-bit buses, to facilitate Dword move operations. October 2007 67 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 18 Interrupt Enable Register (0x00): IER This register enables the interrupts from the QMU and other sources. Bit 15 Default Value 0x0 R/W RW Description LCIE Link Change Interrupt Enable When this bit is set, the link change interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the link change interrupt is disabled. 14 0x0 RW TXIE Transmit Interrupt Enable When this bit is set, the transmit interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the transmit interrupt is disabled. 13 0x0 RW RXIE Receive Interrupt Enable When this bit is set, the receive interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the receive interrupt is disabled. 12 0x0 RW TXUIE Transmit Underrun Interrupt Enable KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL When this bit is set, the transmit underrun interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the transmit underrun interrupt is disabled. 11 0x0 RW RXOIE Receive Overrun Interrupt Enable When this bit is set, the Receive Overrun interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the Receive Overrun interrupt is disabled. 10 0x0 RW RXEIE Receive Early Receive Interrupt Enable When this bit is set, the Early Receive interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the Early Receive interrupt is disabled. 9 0x0 RW TXPSIE Transmit Process Stopped Interrupt Enable When this bit is set, the Transmit Process Stopped interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the Transmit Process Stopped interrupt is disabled. 8 0x0 RW RXPSIE Receive Process Stopped Interrupt Enable When this bit is set, the Receive Process Stopped interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the Receive Process Stopped interrupt is disabled. 7 0x0 RW RXEFIE Receive Error Frame Interrupt Enable When this bit is set, the Receive error frame interrupt is enabled. When this bit is reset, the Receive error frame interrupt is disabled. 6-0 RO Reserved. October 2007 68 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 18 Interrupt Status Register (0x02): ISR This register contains the status bits for all QMU and other interrupt sources. When the corresponding enable bit is set, it causes the interrupt pin to be asserted. This register is usually read by the host CPU and device drivers during interrupt service routine or polling. The register bits are not cleared when read. The user has to write “1” to clear Bit 15 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO (W1C) Description LCIS Link Change Interrupt Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the link status has changed from link up to link down, or link down to link up. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 14 0x0 RO (W1C) TXIS Transmit Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the TXQ MAC has transmitted at least a frame on the MAC interface and the QMU TXQ is ready for new frames from the host. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 13 0x0 RO (W1C) RXIS Receive Interrupt Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the QMU RXQ has received a frame from the MAC interface and the frame is ready for the host CPU to process. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 12 0x0 RO (W1C) TXUIS Transmit Underrun Interrupt Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the transmit underrun condition has occurred. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 11 0x0 RO (W1C) RXOIS Receive Overrun Interrupt Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the Receive Overrun status has occurred. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 10 0x0 RO (W1C) RXEIS Receive Early Receive Interrupt Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the Early Receive status has occurred. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 9 0x1 RO (W1C) TXPSIE Transmit Process Stopped Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the Transmit Process has stopped. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 8 0x1 RO (W1C) RXPSIE Receive Process Stopped Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the Receive Process has stopped. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 7 0x0 RO (W1C) RXEFIE Receive Error Frame Interrupt Status When this bit is set, it indicates that the Receive error frame status has occurred. This edge-triggered interrupt status is cleared by writing 1 to this bit. 6-0 RO Reserved. October 2007 69 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 18 Receive Status Register (0x04): RXSR This register indicates the status of the current received frame and mirrors the Receive Status word of the Receive Frame in the RXQ. Bit 15 Default Value R/W RO Description RXFV Receive Frame Valid When set, it indicates that the present frame in the receive packet memory is valid. The status information currently in this location is also valid. When clear, it indicates that there is either no pending receive frame or that the current frame is still in the process of receiving. 14-8 7 6 RO RO RO Reserved. RXBF Receive Broadcast Frame When set, it indicates that this frame has a broadcast address. RXMF Receive Multicast Frame When set, it indicates that this frame has a multicast address (including the broadcast address). 5 4 3 RO RO RO RXUF Receive Unicast Frame When set, it indicates that this frame has a unicast address. RXMR Receive MII Error When set, it indicates that there is an MII symbol error on the received frame. RXFT Receive Frame Type When set, it indicates that the frame is an Ethernet-type frame (frame length is greater than 1500 bytes). When clear, it indicate that the frame is an IEEE 802.3 frame. This bit is not valid for runt frames. 2 RO RXTL Receive Frame Too Long When set, it indicates that the frame length exceeds the maximum size of 1916 bytes. Frames that are too long are passed to the host only if the pass bad frame bit is set (bit 9 in RXCR register). Note: Frame too long is only a frame length indication and does not cause any frame truncation. 1 RO RXRF Receive Runt Frame When set, it indicates that a frame was damaged by a collision or premature termination before the collision window has passed. Runt frames are passed to the host only if the pass bad frame bit is set (bit 9 in RXCR register). 0 RO RXCE Receive CRC Error When set, it indicates that a CRC error has occurred on the current received frame. A CRC error frame is passed to the host only if the pass bad frame bit is set (bit 9 in RXCR register) Bank 18 Receive Byte Count Register (0x06): RXBC This register indicates the status of the current received frame and mirrors the Receive Byte Count word of the Receive Frame in the RXQ. Bit 15-11 10-0 Default Value R/W RO RO Description Reserved. RXBX Receive Byte Count Receive byte count. October 2007 70 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 18 Early Transmit Register (0x08): ETXR This register specifies the threshold for the early transmit. Bit 15-8 7 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. TXEE Early Transmit Enable When this bit is set, the Early Transmit function is enabled. When this bit is cleared, normal operation is assumed. 6-5 4-0 0x00 RO RW Reserved. ETXTH Early Transmit Threshold KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL The threshold for Early Transmit. Specified in unit of 64-byte. Whenever the number of bytes written in memory for the presently transmitting packet exceeds the threshold, Early Transmit will be started on the network interface. When early transmit is enabled, setting this field to 0 is invalid, and the hardware behavior is unknown. Bank 18 Early Receive Register (0x0A): ERXR This register specify the threshold for early receive and interrupt condition. Bit 15-8 7 Default Value 0x0 R/W RO RW Description Reserved. RXEE Early Receive Enable When this bit is set, the Early Receive function is enabled. When this bit is cleared, normal operation is assumed. Reserved. ERXTH Early Receive Threshold The threshold for Early Receive and Interrupt. Specified in unit of 64-byte. Whenever the number of bytes written in memory for the presently received packet exceeds the threshold, early receive status will be set, and Early Receive interrupt will be asserted if its interrupt is enabled. When early receive is enabled, setting this field to 0 is invalid, and the hardware behavior is unknown. 6-5 4-0 0x1F RO RW Bank 19 Multicast Table Register 0 (0x00): MTR0 The 64-bit multicast table is used for group address filtering. This value is defined as the six most significant bits from CRC circuit calculation result that is based on 48-bit of DA input. The two most significant bits select one of the four registers to be used, while the others determine which bit within the register. Multicast table register 0. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0x0 R/W RW Description MTR0 Multicast Table 0 When the appropriate bit is set, if the packet received with DA matches the CRC, the hashing function is received without being filtered. When the appropriate bit is cleared, the packet will drop. Note: When the receive all (RXRA) or receive multicast (RXRM) bit is set in the RXCR, all multicast addresses are received regardless of the multicast table value. October 2007 71 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 19 Multicast Table Register 1 (0x02): MTR1 Multicast table register 1. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0x0 R/W RW KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Description MTR0 Multicast Table 1 When the appropriate bit is set, if the packet received with DA matches the CRC, the hashing function is received without being filtered. When the appropriate bit is cleared, the packet will drop. Note: When the receive all (RXRA) or receive multicast (RXRM) bit is set in the RXCR, all multicast addresses are received regardless of the multicast table value. Bank 19 Multicast Table Register 2 (0x04): MTR2 Multicast table register 2. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0x0 R/W RW Description MTR0 Multicast Table 2 When the appropriate bit is set, if the packet received with DA matches the CRC, the hashing function is received without being filtered. When the appropriate bit is cleared, the packet will drop. Note: When the receive all (RXRA) or receive multicast (RXRM) bit is set in the RXCR, all multicast addresses are received regardless of the multicast table value. Bank 19 Multicast Table Register 3 (0x06): MTR3 Multicast table register 3. Bit 15-0 Default Value 0x0 R/W RW Description MTR0 Multicast Table 3 When the appropriate bit is set, if the packet received with DA matches the CRC, the hashing function is received without being filtered. When the appropriate bit is cleared, the packet will drop. Note: When the receive all (RXRA) or receive multicast (RXRM) bit is set in the RXCR, all multicast addresses are received regardless of the multicast table value. Bank 19 Power Management Control and Status Register (0x08): PMCS The following control and status register provides information on the KSZ8841M power management capabilities. The following table shows the register bit fields. Bit 15 Default Value 0 R/W RO (W1C) Description PME_Status This bit indicates that the KSZ8841M has detected a power-management event. If bit PME_Enable is set, the KSZ8841M also asserts the PMEN pin. This bit is cleared on powerup reset or by write 1. It is not modified by either hardware or software reset. When this bit is cleared, the KSZ8841M deasserts the PMEN pin. Reserved. PME_Enable If this bit is set, the KSZ8841M can assert the PMEN pin. Otherwise, assertion of the PMEN pin is disabled. This bit is cleared on power-up reset and will be not modified by software reset. Reserved. 14-9 8 0x00 0 RO RW 7-4 0x0 RO October 2007 72 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bit 3 Default Value 0 R/W RO 2 1-0 0 0x0 RO RW Description No Soft Reset If this bit is set (“1”), the KSZ8841M does not perform an internal reset when transitioning from D3_hot to D0 because of PowerState commands. Configuration context is preserved. Upon transition from D3_hot to the D0 Initialized state, no additional operating system intervention is required to preserve configuration context beyond writing the PowerState bits. If this bit is cleared (“0”), the KSZ8841M does perform an internal reset when transitioning from D3_hot to D0 via software control of the PowerState bits. Configuration context is lost when performing the soft reset. Upon transition from D3_hot to the D0 state, full reinitialization sequence is needed to return the device to D0 Initialized. Regardless of this bit, devices that transition from D3_hot to D0 by a system or bus segment reset will return to the device state D0 Uninitialized with only PME context preserved if PME is supported and enabled. The value of this bit is loaded from the NO_SRST bit in the serial EEPROM. Reserved. Power State This field is used to set the new power state of the KSZ8841M as well as to determine its current power state. The definitions of the field values are: 00: D0 -> System is on and running 01: D1 -> Low-power state 10: D2 -> Low-power state 11: D3 (hot) -> System is off and not running Banks 20 – 31: Reserved Except Bank Select Register (0xE). Bank 32 Chip ID and Enable Register (0x00): CIDER This register contains the chip ID and the chip enable bit. Bit 15-8 7-4 3-1 0 Default 0x88 0x1 0x1 0 R/W RO RO RO RO Description Family ID Chip family ID Chip ID 0x1 is assigned to KSZ8841M Revision ID Reserved. October 2007 73 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 32 Chip Global Control Register (0x0A): CGCR This register contains the global control for the chip function. Bit 15 14-12 11-10 9 Default 0 0 0x2 0 R/W RW RW RW RW Description LEDSEL1 See description for bit 9. Reserved. Reserved. LEDSEL0 This register bit sets the LEDSEL0 selection only. Port 1 LED indicators, defined as below: [LEDSEL1, LEDSEL0] [0, 0] [0, 1] P1LED3 ----------P1LED2 LINK/ACT 100LINK/ACT P1LED1 FULL_DPX/COL 10LINK/ACT P1LED0 SPEED FULL_DPX [LEDSEL1, LEDSEL0] [1, 0] [1, 1] ACT -----LINK -----FULL_DPX/COL -----SPEED ------ KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL P1LED3 P1LED2 P1LED1 P1LED0 8 7-0 0 0x35 R/W RW Reserved. Reserved. Banks 33 – 41: Reserved Except Bank Select Register (0xE) October 2007 74 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 42 Indirect Access Control Register (0x00): IACR This register contains the indirect control for the MIB counter (Write IACR triggers a command. Read or write access is determined by register bit 12). Bit 15-13 12 Default 0x0 0 R/W RW RW Description Reserved. Read High. Write Low 1 = read cycle. 0 = write cycle. Table Select 00 = reserved. 01 = reserved. 10 = reserved. 11 = MIB counter selected. Indirect Address Bit 9-0 of indirect address. 11-10 0x0 RW 9-0 0x000 RW Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 1 (0x02): IADR1 This register contains the indirect data for the chip function. Bit 15-0 Default 0x0000 R/W RO Description Reserved. Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 2 (0x04): IADR2 This register contains the indirect data for the chip function. Bit 15-0 Default 0x0000 R/W RO Description Reserved. Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 3 (0x06): IADR3 This register contains the indirect data for the chip function. Bit 15-0 Default 0x0000 R/W RO Description Reserved. Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 4 (0x08): IADR4 This register contains the indirect data for the chip function. Bit 15-0 Default 0x0000 R/W RW Description Indirect Data Bit 15-0 of indirect data. Bank 42 Indirect Access Data Register 5 (0x0A): IADR5 This register contains the indirect data for the chip function. Bit 15-0 Default 0x0000 R/W RW Description Indirect Data Bit 31-16 of indirect data. Bank 43– 44: Reserved Except Bank Select Register (0xE) October 2007 75 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 45 PHY 1 MII-Register Basic Control Register (0x00): P1MBCR This register contains Media Independent Interface (MII) register for port 1 as defined in the IEEE 802.3 specification. Bit 15 14 13 Default 0 0 0 R/W RO RW RW Description Soft reset Not supported. Reserved. Force 100 1 = force 100Mbps if AN is disabled (bit 12) 0 = force 10Mbps if AN is disabled (bit 12) AN Enable 1 = auto-negotiation enabled. 0 = auto-negotiation disabled. Power-Down 1 = power-down. 0 = normal operation. Isolate Not supported. 9 0 RW Restart AN 1 = restart auto-negotiation. 0 = normal operation. Force Full Duplex 1 = force full duplex 0 = force half duplex. if AN is disabled (bit 12) or AN is enabled but failed. Collision test Not supported. 6 5 0 1 RO R/W Reserved. HP_mdix 1 = HP Auto MDI-X mode. 0 = Micrel Auto MDI-X mode. Force MDI-X 1 = force MDI-X. 0 = normal operation. Disable MDI-X 1 = disable auto MDI-X. 0 = normal operation. Reserved. Disable Transmit 1 = disable transmit. 0 = normal operation. Disable LED 1 = disable LED. 0 = normal operation. Bank49 0x4 bit15 Bank49 0x2 bit13 Bank49 0x2 bit6 Bit is same as: 12 1 RW Bank49 0x2 bit7 11 0 RW Bank49 0x2 bit11 10 0 RO 8 0 RW Bank49 0x2 bit5 7 0 RO 4 0 RW Bank49 0x2 bit9 3 0 RW Bank49 0x2 bit10 2 1 0 0 RW RW Bank49 0x2 bit12 Bank49 0x2 bit14 0 0 RW Bank49 0x2 bit15 October 2007 76 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 45 PHY 1 MII-Register Basic Status Register (0x02): P1MBSR This register contains the MII register status for the chip function. Bit 15 Default 0 R/W RO Description T4 Capable 1 = 100 BASE-T4 capable. 0 = not 100 BASE-T4 capable. 14 1 RO 100 Full Capable 1 = 100BASE-TX full-duplex capable. 0 = not 100BASE-TX full duplex.capable. 13 1 RO 100 Half Capable 1= 100BASE-TX half-duplex capable. 0= not 100BASE-TX half-duplex capable. 12 1 RO 10 Full Capable 1 = 10BASE-T full-duplex capable. 0 = not 10BASE-T full-duplex capable. 11 1 RO 10 Half Capable 1 = 10BASE-T half-duplex capable. 0 = not 10BASE-T half-duplex capable. 10-7 6 5 0 0 0 RO RO RO Reserved. Preamble suppressed Not supported. AN Complete 1 = auto-negotiation complete. 0 = auto-negotiation not completed. 4 3 0 1 RO RO Reserved AN Capable 1 = auto-negotiation capable. 0 = not auto-negotiation capable. 2 0 RO Link Status 1 = link is up. 0 = link is down. 1 0 0 0 RO RO Jabber test Not supported. Extended Capable 1 = extended register capable. 0 = not extended register capable. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bit is same as: Bank49 0x4 bit6 Bank49 0x4 bit8 Bank49 0x4 bit5 Bank 45 PHY 1 PHYID Low Register (0x04): PHY1ILR This register contains the PHY ID (low) for the chip. Bit 15-0 Default 0x1430 R/W RO Description PHYID Low Low order PHYID bits. October 2007 77 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 45 PHY 1 PHYID High Register (0x06): PHY1IHR This register contains the PHY ID (high) for the chip. Bit 15-0 Default 0x0022 R/W RO Description PHYID High High order PHYID bits. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bank 45 PHY 1 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (0x08): P1ANAR This register contains the auto-negotiation advertisement for the PHY function. Bit 15 14 13 12-11 10 Default 0 0 0 0 1 R/W RO RO RO RO RW Description Next page Not supported. Reserved Remote fault Not supported. Reserved Pause (flow control capability) 1 = advertise pause capability. 0 = do not advertise pause capability. Reserved. Adv 100 Full 1 = advertise 100 full-duplex capability. 0 = do not advertise 100 full-duplex capability Adv 100 Half 1= advertise 100 half-duplex capability. 0 = do not advertise 100 half-duplex capability. Adv 10 Full 1 = advertise 10 full-duplex capability. 0 = do not advertise 10 full-duplex capability. Adv 10 Half 1 = advertise 10 half-duplex capability. 0 = do not advertise 10 half-duplex capability. Selector Field 802.3 Bank49 0x2 bit3 Bank49 0x2 bit4 Bit is same as: 9 8 0 1 RW RW 7 1 RW Bank49 0x2 bit2 6 1 RW Bank49 0x2 bit1 5 1 RW Bank49 0x2 bit0 4-0 0x01 RO Bank 45 PHY 1 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (0x0A): P1ANLPR This register contains the auto-negotiation link partner ability for the chip function. Bit 15 14 13 12-11 Default 0 0 0 0 R/W RO RO RO RO Description Next page Not supported. LP ACK Not supported. Remote fault Not supported. Reserved Bit is same as: October 2007 78 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bit 10 Default 0 R/W RO Description Pause Link partner pause capability. Reserved. Adv 100 Full Link partner 100 full capability. Adv 100 Half Link partner 100 half capability. Adv 10 Full Link partner 10 full capability. Adv 10 Half Link partner 10 half capability. Reserved. Bit is same as: Bank49 0x4 bit4 9 8 0 0 RO RO Bank49 0x4 bit3 7 0 RO Bank49 0x4 bit2 6 0 RO Bank49 0x4 bit1 5 0 RO Bank49 0x4 bit0 4-0 0x01 RO Bank 46: Reserved Except Bank Select Register (0xE) Bank 47 PHY1 LinkMD Control/Status (0x00): P1VCT This register contains the LinkMD control and status information of PHY 1. Bit 15 Default 0 R/W RW (SelfClear) Description Vct_enable 1 = cable diagnostic test is enabled. It is self-cleared after the VCT test is done. 0 = indicates that the cable diagnostic test is completed and the status information is valid for read. 14-13 0 RO Vct_result [00] = normal condition. [01] = open condition detected in the cable. [10] = short condition detected in the cable. [11] = cable diagnostic test failed. 12 11-9 8-0 0x0 0x000 RO RO RO Vct 10M Short 1 = Less than 10m short. Reserved. Vct_fault_count Distance to the fault. The distance is approximately 0.4m*vct_fault_count. Bank49 0x0 bit 8-0 Bank49 0x0 bit 15 Bank49 0x0 bit 14-13 Bit is same as: Bank49 0x0 bit 12 October 2007 79 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 47 PHY1 Special Control/Status Register (0x02): P1PHYCTRL This register contains the control and status information of PHY1. Bit 15-6 5 Default 0x000 0 R/W RO RO Description Reserved. Polarity Reverse (polrvs) 1 = polarity is reversed. 0 = polarity is not reversed. 4 0 RO MDIX Status (mdix_st) 1 = MDI 0 = MDIX 3 0 RW Force Link (force_lnk) 1 = force link pass. 0 = normal operation. 2 1 RW Power Saving (pwrsave) 1 = disable power saving. 0 = enable power saving. 1 0 RW Remote (Near-end) Loopback (rlb) 1 = perform remote loopback at PHY (RXP1/RXM1 -> TXP1/TXM1, see Figure 12) 0 = normal operation 0 0 RW Reserved. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bit is same as: Bank49 0x04 bit13 Bank49 0x04 bit7 Bank49 0x00 bit11 Bank49 0x00 bit10 Bank49 0x00 bit9 Bank 48: Reserved Except Bank Select Register (0xE) October 2007 80 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 49 Port 1 PHY Special Control/Status, LinkMD (0x00): P1SCSLMD Bit 15 14-13 Default 0 0 R/W RO RO Description Vct_10m_short 1 = Less than 10 meter short. Vct_result VCT result. [00] = normal condition. [01] = open condition has been detected in cable. [10] = short condition has been detected in cable. [11] = cable diagnostic test is failed. 12 0 RW (SelfClear) Vct_en Vct enable. 1 = the cable diagnostic test is enabled. It is selfcleared after the VCT test is done. 0 = it indicates the cable diagnostic test is completed and the status information is valid for read. 11 0 RW Force_lnk Force link. 1 = force link pass. 0 = normal operation. 10 1 RW pwrsave Power-saving. 1 = disable power saving. 0 = enable power saving. 9 0 RW Remote (Near-end) loopback (rlb) 1 = perform remote loopback at PHY (RXP1/RXM1 -> TXP1/TXM1, see Figure 12) 0 = normal operation 8-0 0x000 RO Vct_fault_count VCT fault count. Distance to the fault. It’s approximately 0.4m*vct_fault_count. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Is same as: Bank 47 0x00 bit 12 Bank 47 0x00 bit 14-13 Bank 47 0x00 bit 15 Bank 47 0x02 bit 3 Bank 47 0x02 bit 2 Bank 47 0x02 bit 1 Bank 47 0x00 bit 8-0 October 2007 81 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bank 49 Port 1 Control Register 4 (0x02): P1CR4 This register contains the global per port control for the chip function. Bit 15 Default 0 R/W RW Description LED Off 1 = Turn off all of the port 1 LEDs (P1LED3, P1LED2, P1LED1, P1LED0). These pins are driven high if this bit is set to one. 0 = normal operation. 14 0 RW Txids 1 = disable the port’s transmitter. 0 = normal operation. 13 0 RW Restart AN 1 = restart auto-negotiation. 0 = normal operation. 12 11 0 0 RW RW Reserved Power Down 1 = power down. 0 = normal operation. 10 0 RW Disable auto MDI/MDI-X 1 = disable auto MDI/MDI-X function. 0 = enable auto MDI/MDI-X function. 9 0 RW Force MDI-X 1= if auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled, force PHY into MDI-X mode. 0 = do not force PHY into MDI-X mode. 8 7 0 1 RW RW Reserved Auto Negotiation Enable 1 = auto negotiation is enabled. 0 = disable auto negotiation, speed, and duplex are decided by bits 6 and 5 of the same register. 6 0 RW Force Speed 1 = force 100BT if AN is disabled (bit 7). 0 = force 10BT if AN is disabled (bit 7). 5 0 RW Force Duplex 1 = force full duplex if (1) AN is disabled or (2) AN is enabled but failed. 0 = force half duplex if (1) AN is disabled or (2) AN is enabled but failed. 4 1 RW Advertised flow control capability. 1 = advertise flow control (pause) capability. 0 = suppress flow control (pause) capability from transmission to link partner. 3 1 RW Advertised 100BT full-duplex capability. 1 = advertise 100BT full-duplex capability. 0 = suppress 100BT full-duplex capability from transmission to link partner. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bit is same as: Bank 45 0x00 bit 0 Bank45 0x00 bit 1 Bank 45 0x00 bit 9 Bank 45 0x00 bit 2 Bank 45 0x00 bit 11 Bank 45 0x00 bit 3 Bank 45 0x00 bit 4 Bank 45 0x00 bit 12 Bank 45 0x00 bit 13 Bank 45 0x00 bit 8 Bank 45 0x08 bit 10 Bank 45 0x08 bit 8 October 2007 82 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bit 2 Default 1 R/W RW Description Advertised 100BT half-duplex capability. 1 = advertise 100BT half-duplex capability. 0 = suppress 100BT half-duplex capability from transmission to link partner. 1 1 RW Advertised 10BT full-duplex capability. 1 = advertise 10BT full-duplex capability. 0 = suppress 10BT full-duplex capability from transmission to link partner. 0 1 RW Advertised 10BT half-duplex capability. 1 = advertise 10BT half-duplex capability. 0 = suppress 10BT half-duplex capability from transmission to link partner. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bit is same as: Bank 45 0x08 bit 7 Bank 45 0x08 bit 6 Bank 45 0x08 bit 5 Bank 49 Port 1 Status Register (0x04): P1SR This register contains the global per port status for the chip function. Bit 15 Default 1 R/W RW Description HP_mdix 1 = HP Auto MDI-X mode. 0 = Micrel Auto MDI-X mode. 14 13 0 0 RO RO Reserved Polarity Reverse 1 = polarity is reversed. 0 = polarity is not reversed. 12 0 RO Receive Flow Control Enable 1 = receive flow control feature is active. 0 = receive flow control feature is inactive. 11 0 RO Transmit Flow Control Enable 1 = transmit flow control feature is active. 0 = transmit flow control feature is inactive. 10 0 RO Operation Speed 1 = link speed is 100Mbps. 0 = link speed is 10Mbps. 9 0 RO Operation Duplex 1 = link duplex is full. 0 = link duplex is half. 8 7 0 0 RO RO Reserved MDI-X status 1 = MDI. 0 = MDI-X. 6 0 RO AN Done 1 = AN done. 0 = AN not done. 5 0 RO Link Good 1= link good. Bank 45 0x02 bit 2 Bank 45 0x02 bit 5 Bank 45 0x02 bit 4 Bank 47 0x02 bit 4 Bank 47 0x02 bit 5 Bit is same as: Bank 45 0x00 bit 5 October 2007 83 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Bit Default R/W Description 0 = link not good. 4 0 RO Partner flow control capability. 1 = link partner flow control (pause) capable. 0 = link partner not flow control (pause) capable. 3 0 RO Partner 100BT full-duplex capability. 1 = link partner 100BT full-duplex capable. 0 = link partner not 100BT full-duplex capable. 2 0 RO Partner 100BT half-duplex capability. 1 = link partner 100BT half-duplex capable. 0= link partner not 100BT half-duplex capable. 1 0 RO Partner 10BT full-duplex capability. 1= link partner 10BT full-duplex capable. 0 = link partner not 10BT full-duplex capable. 0 0 RO Partner 10BT half-duplex capability. 1 = link partner 10BT half-duplex capable. 0 = link partner not 10BT half-duplex capable. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Bit is same as: Bank 45 0x0A bit 10 Bank 45 0x0A bit 8 Bank 45 0x0A bit 7 Bank 45 0x0A bit 6 Bank 45 0x0A bit 5 Banks 50 – 63: Reserved Except Bank Select Register (0xE) October 2007 84 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL MIB (Management Information Base) Counters The KSZ8841M provides 32 MIB counters to monitor the port activity for network management. The MIB counters are formatted as shown below. Bit 31 30 29-0 Name Overflow Count valid Counter values R/W RO RO RO Description 1 = counter overflow. 0 = no counter overflow. 1 = counter value is valid. 0 = 0 counter value is not valid. Counter value (read clear) Table 11. Format of MIB Counters Default 0 0 0x00000000 Ethernet port MIB counters are read using indirect memory access. The address offset range is 0x00 to 0x1F. Offset 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 0x8 0x9 0xA 0xB 0xC 0xD 0xE 0xF 0x10 0x11 0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x18 Counter Name RxLoPriorityByte Reserved RxUndersizePkt RxFragments RxOversize RxJabbers RxSymbolError RxCRCError RxAlignmentError RxControl8808Pkts RxPausePkts RxBroadcast RxMulticast RxUnicast Rx64Octets Rx65to127Octets Rx128to255Octets Rx256to511Octets Rx512to1023Octets Rx1024to1522Octets TxLoPriorityByte Reserved TxLateCollision TxPausePkts TxBroadcastPkts Description Rx lo-priority (default) octet count including bad packets Reserved. Rx undersize packets w/ good CRC Rx fragment packets w/ bad CRC, symbol errors or alignment errors Rx oversize packets w/ good CRC (max: 1536 bytes) Rx packets longer than 1536 bytes w/ either CRC errors, alignment errors, or symbol errors Rx packets w/ invalid data symbol and legal packet size. Rx packets within (64,1916) bytes w/ an integral number of bytes and a bad CRC Rx packets within (64,1916) bytes w/ a non-integral number of bytes and a bad CRC Number of MAC control frames received by a port with 88-08h in EtherType field Number of PAUSE frames received by a port. PAUSE frame is qualified with EtherType (8808h), DA, control opcode (00-01), data length (64B min), and a valid CRC Rx good broadcast packets (not including error broadcast packets or valid multicast packets) Rx good multicast packets (not including MAC control frames, error multicast packets or valid broadcast packets) Rx good unicast packets Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that were 64 octets in length Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 65 and 127 octets in length Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 128 and 255 octets in length Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 256 and 511 octets in length Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 512 and 1023 octets in length Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 1024 and 1916 octets in length Tx lo-priority good octet count, including PAUSE packets Reserved. The number of times a collision is detected later than 512 bit-times into the Tx of a packet Number of PAUSE frames transmitted by a port Tx good broadcast packets (not including error broadcast or valid multicast packets) October 2007 85 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Offset 0x19 0x1A 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D 0x1E 0x1F Counter Name TxMulticastPkts TxUnicastPkts TxDeferred TxTotalCollision TxExcessiveCollision TxSingleCollision TxMultipleCollision Description KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Tx good multicast packets (not including error multicast packets or valid broadcast packets) Tx good unicast packets Tx packets by a port for which the 1st Tx attempt is delayed due to the busy medium Tx total collision, half duplex only A count of frames for which Tx fails due to excessive collisions Successfully Tx frames on a port for which Tx is inhibited by exactly one collision Successfully Tx frames on a port for which Tx is inhibited by more than one collision Table 12. Port 1 MIB Counters Indirect Memory Offsets Example: 1. MIB Counter Read (read port 1 “Rx64Octets” counter at indirect address offset 0x0E) W rite to reg. IACR with 0x1C0E (set indirect address and trigger a read MIB counters operation) Then Read reg. IADR5 (MIB counter value 31-16) // If bit 31 = 1, there was a counter overflow // If bit 30 = 0, restart (re-read) from this register Read reg. IADR4 (MIB counter value 15-0) Additional MIB Information In the heaviest condition, the byte counter will overflow in 2 minutes. It is recommended that the software read all the counters at least every 30 seconds. MIB counters are designed as “read clear”. That is, these counters will be cleared after they are read. October 2007 86 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Description Supply Voltage Input Voltage Output Voltage Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec) Storage Temperature (Ts) Pins VDDATX, VDDARX, VDDIO All Inputs All Outputs N/A N/A Table 13. Maximum Ratings Note: Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. Stresses greater than those listed in the table above may cause permanent damage to the device. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those specified in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level. Value –0.5V to +4.0V –0.5V to +5V –0.5V to +4.0V 270°C –55°C to +150°C Operating Ratings(1) Parameter Supply Voltages Ambient Temperature for Commercial Ambient Temperature for Industrial Maximum Junction Temperature Thermal Resistance (2) Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (2) Junction-to-Case Symbol VDDATX,VDDARX VDDIO TA TA TJ θJA θJC Table 14. Operating Ratings Notes: 1. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (Ground to VDD). 2. No (HS) heat spreader in this package. The θJC/θJA is under air velocity 0 m/s. Min 3.1V 3.1V 0 °C -40°C Typ 3.3V 3.3V Max 3.5V 3.5V +70°C +85°C +125°C 42.91 °C/W 19.6 °C/W October 2007 87 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Electrical Characteristics(1) Parameter 100BASE-TX (analog core + PLL + digital core + transceiver + digital I/O) 10BASE-T (analog core + PLL + digital core + transceiver + digital I/O) TTL Inputs Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current TTL Outputs Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output Tri-state Leakage Voh Vol |Ioz| Vo Vimb Tr/Tf 100Ω termination on the differential output. 100Ω termination on the differential output 3ns 0ns +0.95V Ioh = -8 mA Iol = 8 mA 2.4V 0.4V 10µA +1.05V 2% 5ns 0.5ns + 0.25ns 5% Vset Peak-to-peak Vsq Vp 5MHz square wave. 100Ω termination on the differential output. 100Ω termination on the differential output.( Peak-to-peak) Table 15. Electrical Characteristics Notes: 1. TA = 25°C. Specification for packaged product only. 2. Single Port’s transformer consumes an additional 45mA @3.3V for 100BASE-TX and 70mA @3.3V for 10BASE-T. Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Supply Current for 100BASE-TX Operation (Single Port@100% Utilization) Iddxio VDDATX, VDDARX, VDDIO = 3.3V; Chip only (no transformer) 100 mA Supply Current for 10BASE-T Operation ( Single Port@100% Utilization) Iddxio VDDATX, VDDARX, VDDIO = 3.3V; Chip only (no transformer) 85 mA Vih V il 2.0V 0.8V Vin = GND ~ VDDIO -10µA 10µA Iin 100BaseTX Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer) Peak Differential Output Voltage Output Voltage Imbalance Rise/Fall Time Rise/Fall Time Imbalance Duty Cycle Distortion Overshoot Reference Voltage of ISET Output Jitter 10BaseT Receive Squelch Threshold 400mV 0.5V 0.7ns 1.4ns 10BaseT Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer) Peak Differential Output Voltage Jitter Added 2.4V 1.8ns 3.5ns October 2007 88 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Timing Specifications Asynchronous Timing without using Address Strobe (ADSN = 0) t2 Addr, AEN, BExN ADSN t3 Read Data t1 RDN, WRN t6 Write Data t7 ARDY (Read Cycle) ARDY (Write Cycle) Figure 13. Asynchronous Cycle – ADSN = 0 Symbol t1 t2 Parameter A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] valid to RDN, WRN active A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] hold after RDN inactive (assume ADSN tied Low) A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] hold after WRN inactive (assume ADSN tied Low) t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 Read data valid to ARDY rising Read data to hold RDN inactive Write data setup to WRN inactive Write data hold after WRN inactive Read active to ARDY Low Write inactive to ARDY Low ARDY low (wait time) in read cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to read bank select register and 40ns to read QMU data register in turbo mode) (Note2) ARDY low (wait time) in read cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to read bank select register and 80ns to read QMU data register in normal mode) t10 ARDY low (wait time) in write cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to write bank select register) (It is 36ns to write QMU data register) 0 50 ns 0 80 ns 0 40 4 4 2 8 8 Min 0 0 1 0.8 Typ Max Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns valid valid valid t4 t5 t9 t8 t10 Table 16. Asynchronous Cycle (ADSN = 0) Timing Parameters Notes: 1. When CPU finished current Read or Write operation, it can do next Read or Write operation even the ARDY is low. During Read or Write operation if the ADRY is low, the CPU has to keep the RDN/WRN low until the ARDY returns to high. 2. In order to speed up the ARDY low time to 40 ns, user has to use the turbo software driver which is only supported in the A6 device. Please refer to the “KSZ88xx Programmer's Guide” for detail. October 2007 89 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Asynchronous Timing using Address Strobe (ADSN) t8 Addr, AEN, BExN valid KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL t6 ADSN Read Data t1 RDN, WRN t5 W rite Data t7 ARDY (Read Cycle) ARDY ( W rite Cycle) t10 t9 t11 valid valid t4 t3 t2 Figure 14. Asynchronous Cycle – Using ADSN Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] valid to RDN, WRN active Read data valid to ARDY rising Read data hold to RDN inactive Write data setup to WRN inactive Write data hold after WRN inactive A1-A15, AEN, nBE[3:0] setup to ADSN rising Read active to ARDY Low A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] hold after ADSN rising Write inactive to ARDY Low ARDY low (wait time) in read cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to read bank select register and 40ns to read QMU data register in turbo mode) (Note2) ARDY low (wait time) in read cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to read bank select register and 80ns to read QMU data register in normal mode) 0 0.8 4 4 2 4 8 2 8 0 40 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 0 80 ns t11 ARDY low (wait time) in write cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to write bank select register) (It is 36ns to write QMU data register) 0 50 ns Table 17. Asynchronous Cycle using ADSN Timing Parameters Notes: 1. When CPU finished current Read or Write operation, it can do next Read or Write operation even the ARDY is low. During Read or Write operation if the ADRY is low, the CPU has to keep the RDN/WRN low until the ARDY returns to high. 2. In order to speed up the ARDY low time to 40ns, user has to use the turbo software driver which is only supported in the A6 device. Please refer to the “KSZ88xx Programmer's Guide” for detail. October 2007 90 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Asynchronous Timing using DATACSN t2 DATACSN Read Data t1 RDN, WRN t6 W rite Data t7 ARDY (Read Cycle) ARDY ( W rite Cycle) t9 t8 t3 valid valid KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL t5 t4 t10 Figure 15. Asynchronous Cycle – Using DATACSN Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 DATACSN setup to RDN, WRN active DATACSN hold after RDN, WRN inactive (assume ADSN tied Low) Read data hold to ARDY rising Read data to RDN hold Write data setup to WRN inactive Write data hold after WRN inactive Read active to ARDY Low Write inactive to ARDY Low ARDY low (wait time) in read cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to read bank select register and 40ns to read QMU data register in turbo mode) (Note2) ARDY low (wait time) in read cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to read bank select register and 80ns to read QMU data register in normal mode) 2 0 0.8 4 4 2 8 8 0 40 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 0 80 ns t10 ARDY low (wait time) in write cycle (Note1) (It is 0ns to write bank select register) (It is 36ns to write QMU data register) 0 50 ns Table 18. Asynchronous Cycle using DATACSN Timing Parameters Notes: 1. When CPU finished current Read or Write operation, it can do next Read or Write operation even the ARDY is low. During Read or Write operation if the ADRY is low, the CPU has to keep the RDN/WRN low until the ARDY returns to high. 2. In order to speed up the ARDY low time to 40 ns, user has to use the turbo software driver which is only supported in the A6 device. Please refer to the “KSZ88xx Programmer's Guide” for detail. October 2007 91 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Address Latching Timing for All Modes KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL t1 ADSN t2 Address, AEN, BExN t3 LDEVN Figure 16. Address Latching Cycle for All Modes Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 t2 t3 A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] setup to ADSN A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] hold after ADSN rising A4-A15, AEN to LDEVN delay 4 2 5 ns ns ns Table 19. Address Latching Timing Parameters October 2007 92 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Synchronous Timing in Burst Write (VLBUSN = 1) KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Figure 17. Synchronous Burst Write Cycles – VLBUSN = 1 Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 SWR setup to BCLK falling DATDCSN setup to BCLK rising CYCLEN setup to BCLK rising Write data setup to BCLK rising Write data hold to BCLK rising RDYRTNN setup to BCLK falling RDYRTNN hold to BCLK falling SRDYN setup to BCLK rising SRDYN hold to BCLK rising DATACSN hold to BCLK rising SWR hold to BCLK falling CYCLEN hold to BCLK 4 4 4 6 2 5 3 4 3 2 2 2 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 20. Synchronous Burst Write Timing Parameters October 2007 93 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Synchronous Timing in Burst Read (VLBUSN = 1) BCLK t2 DATACSN t1 SWR t3 CYCLEN t5 t4 Read Data data0 data1 KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL t10 t11 t12 data2 data3 t7 t6 RDYRTNN t8 SRDYN t9 Figure 18. Synchronous Burst Read Cycles – VLBUSN = 1 Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 SWR setup to BCLK falling DATDCSN setup to BCLK rising CYCLEN setup to BCLK rising Read data setup to BCLK rising Read data hold to BCLK rising RDYRTNN setup to BCLK falling RDYRTNN hold to BCLK falling SRDYN setup to BCLK rising SRDYN hold to BCLK rising DATACSN hold to BCLK rising SWR hold to BCLK falling CYCLEN hold to BCLK 4 4 4 6 2 5 3 4 3 2 2 2 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 21. Synchronous Burst Read Timing Parameters October 2007 94 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Synchronous Write Timing (VLBUSN = 0) BCLK t2 Address, AEN, BExN valid KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL t1 ADSN t5 SWR t4 t3 CYCLEN t7 Write Data t9 SRDYN t11 RDYRTNN t12 valid t6 t8 t10 Figure 19. Synchronous Write Cycle – VLBUSN = 0 Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] setup to ADSN rising A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] hold after ADSN rising CYCLEN setup to BCLK rising CYCLEN hold after BCLK rising (non-burst mode) SWR setup to BCLK SWR hold after BCLK rising with SRDYN active Write data setup to BCLK rising Write data hold from BCLK rising SRDYN setup to BCLK SRDYN hold to BCLK RDYRTNN setup to BCLK RDYRTNN hold to BCLK 4 2 4 2 4 0 5 1 8 1 4 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 22. Synchronous Write (VLBUSN = 0) Timing Parameters October 2007 95 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Synchronous Read Timing (VLBUSN = 0) BCLK t2 Address, AEN, BExN valid KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL t1 ADSN t5 SWR t4 t3 CYCLEN t7 Read Data valid t6 t8 SRDYN t10 RDYRTNN t9 t11 Figure 20. Synchronous Read Cycle – VLBUSN = 0 Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] setup to ADSN rising A1-A15, AEN, BExN[3:0] hold after ADSN rising CYCLEN setup to BCLK rising CYCLEN hold after BCLK rising (non-burst mode) SWR setup to BCLK Read data hold from BCLK rising Read data setup to BCLK SRDYN setup to BCLK SRDYN hold to BCLK RDYRTNN setup to BCLK rising RDYRTNN hold after BCLK rising 4 2 4 2 4 1 8 8 1 4 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 23. Synchronous Read (VLBUSN = 0) Timing Parameters October 2007 96 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. Auto Negotiation Timing KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Figure 21. Auto Negotiation Timing Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit tBTB tFLPW tPW tCTD tCTC FLP burst to FLP burst FLP burst width Clock/Data pulse width Clock pulse to data pulse Clock pulse to clock pulse Number of Clock/Data pulses per burst 8 16 2 100 24 ms ms ns 55.5 111 17 64 128 69.5 139 33 µs µs Table 24. Auto Negotiation Timing Parameters October 2007 97 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Reset Timing As long as the stable supply voltages to reset High timing (minimum of 10ms) are met, there is no power-sequencing requirement for the KSZ8841M supply voltages (3.3V). The reset timing requirement is summarized in the Figure 22 and Table 25. Supply Voltage tsr RST_N Figure 22. Reset Timing Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tsr Stable supply voltages to reset High 10 ms Table 25. Reset Timing Parameters October 2007 98 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. EEPROM Timing KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL EECS *1 EESK 1 tcyc EEDO 11 High-Z 0 An A0 ts th EEDI D15 D14 D13 D1 D0 *1 Start bit Figure 23. EEPROM Read Cycle Timing Diagram Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit µs tcyc Clock cycle 4 (OBCR[1:0]=11 on-chip bus speed @ 25 MHz) or 0.8 (OBCR[1:0]=00 on-chip bus speed @ 125 MHz) ts th Setup time Hold time 20 20 ns ns Table 26. EEPROM Timing Parameters October 2007 99 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Selection of Isolation Transformers A 1:1 isolation transformer is required at the line interface. An isolation transformer with integrated common-mode choke is recommended for exceeding FCC requirements. Table 27 gives recommended transformer characteristics. Parameter Value Test Condition Turns ratio Open-circuit inductance (min) Leakage inductance (max) Inter-winding capacitance (max) D.C. resistance (max) Insertion loss (max) HIPOT (min) 1 CT : 1 CT 350µH 0.4µH 12pF 0.9Ω 1.0dB 1500Vrms Table 27. Transformer Selection Criteria 100mV, 100kHz, 8mA 1MHz (min) 0MHz – 65MHz Magnetic Manufacturer Part Number Auto MDI-X Number of Port Pulse Pulse (low cost) Transpower Bel Fuse Delta LanKom TDK (Mag Jack) H1102 H1260 HB726 S558-5999-U7 LF8505 LF-H41S TLA-6T718 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Table 28. Qualified Single Port Magnetics Selection of Reference Crystal Chacteristics Value Units Frequency Frequency tolerance (max) Load capacitance (max) Series resistance 25 ±50 MHz ppm pF Ω 20 25 Table 29. Typical Reference Crystal Characteristics October 2007 100 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Package Information Figure 24. 128-Pin PQFP Package October 2007 101 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Figure 25. Optional 128-Pin LQFP Package October 2007 102 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Figure 26. Optional 100-Ball LFBGA Package October 2007 103 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL Acronyms and Glossary BIU BPDU CMOS Bus Interface Unit Bridge Protocol Data Unit Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor The host interface function that performs code conversion, buffering, and the like required for communications to and from a network. A packet containing ports, addresses, etc. to make sure data being passed through a bridged network arrives at its proper destination. A common semiconductor manufacturing technique in which positive and negative types of transistors are combined to form a current gate that in turn forms an effective means of controlling electrical current through a chip. A common technique for detecting data transmission errors. CRC for Ethernet is 32 bits long. A switch typically processes received packets by reading in the full packet (storing), then processing the packet to determine where it needs to go, then forwarding it. A cut-through switch simply reads in the first bit of an incoming packet and forwards the packet. Cutthrough switches do not store the packet. The address to send packets. A design in which memory on a chip is controlled independently of the CPU. A design in which memory on a chip can be erased by exposing it to an electrical charge. A bus architecture designed for PCs using 80x86 processors, or an Intel 80386, 80486 or Pentium microprocessor. EISA buses are 32 bits wide and support multiprocessing. A naturally occurring phenomena when the electromagnetic field of one device disrupts, impedes or degrades the electromagnetic field of another device by coming into proximity with it. In computer technology, computer devices are susceptible to EMI because electromagnetic fields are a byproduct of passing electricity through a wire. Data lines that have not been properly shielded are susceptible to data corruption by EMI. See CRC. Specifies the frame identifier. Alternately is the filter identifier. The protocol defined by RFC 1112 for IP multicast transmissions. A time delay between successive data packets mandated by the network standard for protocol reasons. In Ethernet, the medium has to be "silent" (i.e., no data transfer) for a short period of time before a node can consider the network idle and start to transmit. IPG is used to correct timing differences between a transmitter and receiver. During the IPG, no data is transferred, and information in the gap can be discarded or additions inserted without impact on data integrity. The disruption of transmitted code caused by adjacent pulses affecting or interfering with each other. A bus architecture used in the IBM PC/XT and PC/AT. A packet larger than the standard Ethernet packet (1500 bytes). Large packet sizes allow for more efficient use of bandwidth, lower overhead, less processing, etc. An Ethernet port connection that allows network hubs or switches to connect to other hubs or switches without a null-modem, or crossover, cable. MDI provides the standard interface to a particular media (copper or fiber) and is therefore 'media dependent.' CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check Cut-through switch DA DMA Destination Address Direct Memory Access EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference FCS FID IGMP IPG Frame Check Sequence Frame or Filter ID Internet Group Management Protocol Inter-Packet Gap ISI ISA Inter-Symbol Interference Industry Standard Architecture Jumbo Packet MDI Medium Dependent Interface October 2007 104 M9999-102207-1.6 Micrel, Inc. MDI-X KSZ8841-16/32 MQL/MVL/MBL An Ethernet port connection that allows networked end stations (i.e., PCs or workstations) to connect to each other using a null-modem, or crossover, cable. For 10/100 full-duplex networks, an end point (such as a computer) and a switch are wired so that each transmitter connects to the far end receiver. When connecting two computers together, a cable that crosses the TX and RX is required to do this. With auto MDI-X, the PHY senses the correct TX and RX roles, eliminating any cable confusion. The MIB comprises the management portion of network devices. This can include things like monitoring traffic levels and faults (statistical), and can also change operating parameters in network nodes (static forwarding addresses). The MII accesses PHY registers as defined in the IEEE 802.3 specification. An expansion board inserted into a computer to allow it to be connected to a network. Most NICs are designed for a particular type of network, protocol, and media, although some can serve multiple networks. The Port VLAN ID value is used as a VLAN reference. An electronic circuit that controls an oscillator so that it maintains a constant phase angle (i.e., lock) on the frequency of an input, or reference, signal. A PLL ensures that a communication signal is locked on a specific frequency and can also be used to generate, modulate, and demodulate a signal and divide a frequency. An occurrence that affects the directing of power to different components of a system. Manages packet traffic between MAC/PHY interface and the system host. The QMU has built-in packet memories for receive and transmit functions called TXQ (Transmit Queue) and RXQ (Receive Queue). The address from which information has been sent. TDR is used to pinpoint flaws and problems in underground and aerial wire, cabling, and fiber optics. They send a signal down the conductor and measure the time it takes for the signal -- or part of the signal -- to return. Commonly a cable containing 4 twisted pairs of wires. The wires are twisted in such a manner as to cancel electrical interference generated in each wire, therefore shielding is not required. A configuration of computers that acts as if all computers are connected by the same physical network but which may be located virtually anywhere. Medium Dependent Interface Crossover MIB Management Information Base MII NIC Media Independent Interface Network Interface Card NPVID PLL Non Port VLAN ID Phase-Locked Loop PME QMU Power Management Event Queue Management Unit SA TDR Source Address Time Domain Reflectometry UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair VLAN Virtual Local Area Network MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2005 Micrel, Incorporated. October 2007 105 M9999-102207-1.6