ZL30111QDG1

ZL30111 POTS Line Card PLL Data Sheet Features January 2007 • Synchronizes to 8 kHz, 2.048 MHz, 8.192 MHz or 19.44 MHz input • Provides a range of clock outputs: 2.048 MHz, 4.096 MHz and 8.192 MHz • Provides 2 styles of 8 kHz framing pulses • Automatic entry and exit from freerun mode on reference fail Applications • Provides DPLL lock and reference fail indication • Synchronizer for POTS line cards • DPLL bandwidth of 922 Hz for all rates of input reference and 58 Hz for an 8 kHz input reference • Rate convert NTR 8kHz or GPON physical interface clock to TDM clock • Less than 0.6 nspp intrinsic jitter on all output clocks • 20 MHz external master clock source: clock oscillator or crystal • Ordering Information ZL30111QDG ZL30111QDG1 64 Pin TQFP Trays, Bake & Drypack 64 Pin TQFP* Trays, Bake & Drypack *Pb Free Matte Tin -40°C to +85°C Description The ZL30111 POTS line card PLL contains a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL), which provides timing and synchronization for SLIC/CODEC devices. Simple hardware control interface The ZL30111 generates TDM clock and framing signals that are phase locked to the input reference. It helps ensure system reliability by monitoring its reference for stability and by maintaining stable output clocks during short periods when the reference is unavailable. REF_FAIL LOCK REF DPLL F4 F8 Reference Monitor RST OSCi OSCo State Machine C2o C4 C8 Mode Control Master Clock Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram 1 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Copyright 2007, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved. ZL30111 Data Sheet Table of Contents 1.0 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1 Pin Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.0 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 Reference Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3 Frequency Synthesizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.5 Master Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.0 DPLL Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.1 Freerun Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2 Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.0 Measures of Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.1 Jitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.2 Jitter Generation (Intrinsic Jitter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.3 Jitter Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.4 Lock Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.0 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5.1 Power Supply Decoupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5.2 Master Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5.2.1 Clock Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5.2.2 Crystal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.3 Power Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.4 Reset Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.0 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.1 AC and DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.2 Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 Data Sheet List of Figures Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Figure 2 - Pin Connections (64 pin TQFP, please see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Figure 3 - Reference Monitor Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 4 - DPLL Mode Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 5 - Clock Oscillator Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 6 - Power-Up Reset Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 7 - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 8 - Input to Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 9 - Output Timing Referenced to F8o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 Physical Description 1.1 Pin Connections F8/F32o IC C2o AVDD AVDD C8/C32o C4/C65o AGND AGND NC NC AVDD AVDD AVCORE AGND AGND 1.0 Data Sheet 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 50 30 52 28 54 26 ZL30111 56 24 58 22 60 20 62 18 64 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IC NC NC AVDD IC IC IC VDD NC GND IC OSCi OSCo RST IC IC GND VCORE LOCK REF_FAIL IC IC IC IC IC IC IC VCORE GND AVCORE IC IC F4/F65o IC AGND IC IC NC REF0 NC IC NC IC IC VDD NC IC IC Figure 2 - Pin Connections (64 pin TQFP, please see Note 1) Note 1: The ZL30111 uses the TQFP shown in the package outline designated with the suffix QD, the ZL30111 does not use the e-Pad TQFP. 4 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 1.2 Data Sheet Pin Description Pin Description Pin # Name Description 1 GND 2 VCORE Positive Supply Voltage. +1.8 VDC nominal. 3 LOCK Lock Indicator (Output). This output goes to a logic high when the PLL is frequency locked to the selected input reference. 4 REF_FAIL Reference Failure Indicator (Output). A logic high at this pin indicates that the REF reference frequency is exhibiting abrupt phase or frequency changes. 5 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 6 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 7 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 8 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 9 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 10 IC Internal Connection. Connect to GND. 11 IC Internal Connection. Connect to GND. 12 VCORE 13 GND 14 AVCORE 15 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 16 IC Internal Connection. Connect to VDD. 17 IC Internal Connection. Connect to GND. 18 IC Internal Connection. Connect to GND. 19 RST Reset (Input). A logic low at this input resets the device. On power up, the RST pin must be held low for a minimum of 300 ns after the power supply pins have reached the minimum supply voltage. When the RST pin goes high, the device will transition into a Reset state for 3 ms. In the Reset state all clock and frame pulse outputs will be forced into high impedance. 20 OSCo Oscillator Master Clock (Output). For crystal operation, a 20 MHz crystal is connected from this pin to OSCi. This output is not suitable for driving other devices. For clock oscillator operation, this pin must be left unconnected. 21 OSCi Oscillator Master Clock (Input). For crystal operation, a 20 MHz crystal is connected from this pin to OSCo. For clock oscillator operation, this pin must be connected to a clock source. 22 IC 23 GND 24 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 25 VDD Positive Supply Voltage. +3.3 VDC nominal. 26 IC Ground. 0 V. Positive Supply Voltage. +1.8 VDC nominal. Ground. 0 V. Positive Analog Supply Voltage. +1.8 VDC nominal. Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. Ground. 0 V. Internal Connection. Connect this pin to GND. 5 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 Data Sheet Pin Description (continued) Pin # Name Description 27 IC Internal Connection. Connect this pin to GND. 28 IC Internal Connection. Connect this pin to GND. 29 AVDD 30 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 31 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 32 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 33 AGND Analog Ground. 0 V 34 AGND Analog Ground. 0 V 35 AVCORE Positive Analog Supply Voltage. +1.8 VDC nominal. 36 AVDD Positive Analog Supply Voltage. +3.3 VDC nominal. 37 AVDD Positive Analog Supply Voltage. +3.3 VDC nominal. 38 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 39 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 40 AGND Analog Ground. 0 V 41 AGND Analog Ground. 0 V 42 C4 Clock 4.096 MHz (Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048 Mbps or 4.096 Mbps. 43 C8 Clock 8.192 MHz (Output). This output is used for ST-BUS and GCI operation at 8.192 Mbps. 44 AVDD Positive Analog Supply Voltage. +3.3 VDC nominal. 45 AVDD Positive Analog Supply Voltage. +3.3 VDC nominal. 46 C2o Clock 2.048 MHz (Output). This output is used for standard E1 interface timing. Positive Analog Supply Voltage. +3.3 VDC nominal. This clock output pad includes a Schmitt input which serves as a PLL feedback path; proper transmission-line termination should be applied to maintain reflections below Schmitt trigger levels. 47 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 48 F8 Frame Pulse (Output). This is an 8 kHz 122 ns active high framing pulse, which marks the beginning of a frame. This clock output pad includes a Schmitt input which serves as a PLL feedback path; proper transmission-line termination should be applied to maintain reflections below Schmitt trigger levels. 49 F4 Frame Pulse ST-BUS 2.048 Mbps (Output). This output is an 8 kHz 244 ns active low framing pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048 Mbps and 4.096 Mbps. 50 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 51 AGND Analog Ground. 0 V 6 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 Data Sheet Pin Description (continued) Pin # Name Description 52 IC Internal Connection. Connect this pin to GND. 53 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 54 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 55 REF Reference (Input). This is the input reference sources used for synchronization. One of four possible frequencies may be used: 8 kHz, 2.048 MHz, 8.192 MHz or 19.44 MHz. This pin is internally pulled down to GND. 56 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 57 IC Internal Connection. Leave unconnected. 58 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 59 IC Internal Connection. Connect this pin to GND. 60 IC Internal Connection. Connect this pin to VDD. 61 VDD Positive Supply Voltage. +3.3 VDC nominal. 62 NC No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected. 63 IC Internal Connection. Connect this pin to GND. 64 IC Internal Connection. Connect this pin to VDD. 7 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 2.0 Data Sheet Functional Description The ZL30111 POTS line card PLL contains a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL), which provides timing and synchronization for SLIC/CODEC devices. Figure 1 is a functional block diagram which is described in the following sections. 2.1 Reference Monitor The input reference is monitored by two reference monitor blocks. The block diagram of reference monitoring is shown in Figure 3. The reference frequency is detected and the clock is continuously monitored for two independent criteria that indicate abnormal behavior of the reference signal, for example; loss of clock or excessive level of frequency error. To ensure proper operation of the reference monitor circuit, the minimum input pulse width restriction of 15 nsec must be observed. • Reference Frequency Detector (RFD): This detector determines whether the frequency of the reference clock is 8 kHz, 2.048 MHz, 8.192 MHz or 19.44 MHz and provides this information to the various monitor circuits and the phase detector circuit of the DPLL. • Coarse Frequency Monitor (CFM): This circuit monitors the reference frequency over intervals of approximately 30 µs to quickly detect large frequency changes. • Single Cycle Monitor (SCM): This detector checks the period of a single clock cycle to detect large phase hits or the complete loss of the clock. Reference Frequency Detector REF_FAIL REF Coarse Frequency Monitor Mode select state machine OR DPLL in FreeRun Mode Single Cycle Monitor Figure 3 - Reference Monitor Circuit Exceeding the thresholds of any of the monitors forces the corresponding REF_FAIL pin to go high. The single cycle and coarse frequency failure flags force the DPLL into FreeRun mode. 8 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 2.2 Data Sheet Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL) The DPLL of the ZL30111 consists of a phase detector, a loop filter and a digitally controlled oscillator. Phase Detector - the phase detector compares the input reference signal to the feedback signal and provides an error signal corresponding to the phase difference between the two. Loop Filter - the loop filter is similar to a first order low pass filter with a bandwidth of 922 Hz. For stability reasons, the loop filter bandwidth for an 8 kHz reference is limited to a maximum of 58 Hz. Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO) - the DCO receives the filtered signal from the Loop Filter, and based on its value, generates a corresponding digital output signal. The synchronization method of the DCO is dependent on the state of the ZL30111. In Normal Mode, the DCO provides an output signal which is frequency and phase locked to the selected input reference signal. In Freerun Mode, the DCO is free running with an accuracy equal to the accuracy of the OSCi 20 MHz source. Lock Indicator - the lock detector monitors if the output value of the phase detector is within the phase-lockwindow for a certain time. The selected phase-lock-window guarantees the stable operation of the LOCK pin with maximum network jitter and wander on the reference input. If the DPLL goes into FreeRun mode, the LOCK pin will initially stay high for 0.1 s. If at that point the DPLL is still in FreeRun mode, the LOCK pin will go low. In Freerun mode the LOCK pin will go low immediately. 2.3 Frequency Synthesizers The output of the DCO is used by the frequency synthesizer to generate the output clock which is synchronized to the inputs (REF). The frequency synthesizer uses digital techniques to generate output clock and advanced noise shaping techniques to minimize the output jitter. The clock and frame pulse outputs have limited driving capability and should be buffered when driving high capacitance loads. 2.4 State Machine As shown in Figure 1, the state machine controls the DPLL. 2.5 Master Clock The ZL30111 can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source. For recommended master timing circuits, see the Applications - Master Clock section. 9 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 3.0 Data Sheet DPLL Modes of Operation The ZL30111 has two possible modes of operation; Normal, and Freerun. The ZL30111 starts up in Freerun mode, it automatically transitions to Normal mode if a valid reference is available and transitions to Freerun mode if the reference fails. 3.1 Freerun Mode Freerun mode is typically used when an independent clock source is required or immediately following system power-up before synchronization is achieved. In Freerun mode, the ZL30111 provides timing and synchronization signals which are based on the master clock frequency (supplied to OSCi pin) only and are not synchronized to the reference input signals. The accuracy of the output clock is equal to the accuracy of the master clock (OSCi). So if a ±32 ppm output clock is required, the master clock must also be ±32 ppm. See Applications - Section 5.2, “Master Clock“. Freerun Mode is also used for short durations while system synchronization is temporarily disrupted. The accuracy of the output clock during these input reference disruptions is better than the accuracy of the master clock (OSCi), but it is off compared to the reference before disruptions. 3.2 Normal Mode Normal mode is typically used when a system clock source, synchronized to the network is required. In Normal mode, the ZL30111 provides timing synchronization signals, which are synchronized to the input (REF). The input reference signal may have a nominal frequency of 8 kHz, 2.048 MHz, 8.192 MHz or 19.44 MHz. The frequency of the reference inputs are automatically detected by the reference monitors. When the ZL30111 comes out of RESET it will initially go into Freerun mode and generate a clock with the accuracy of its freerunning local oscillator (see Figure 4). If the ZL30111 determines that its selected reference is disrupted (see Figure 3), it will remain in Freerun until the selected reference is no longer disrupted. If the ZL30111 determines that the reference is not disrupted (see Figure 3) then the state machine will cause the DPLL to recover from Freerun and transition to Normal mode. When the ZL30111 is operating in Normal mode, if it determines that the input reference is disrupted (Figure 3) then its state machine will cause it to automatically go to Freerun mode. When the ZL30111 determines that its selected reference is not disrupted then the state machine will cause the DPLL to recover from Freerun and transition to Normal mode. REF_FAIL=0 RST Normal Freerun REF_FAIL=1 Figure 4 - DPLL Mode Switching 10 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 4.0 Data Sheet Measures of Performance The following are some PLL performance indicators and their corresponding definitions. 4.1 Jitter Timing jitter is defined as the high frequency variation of the clock edges from their ideal positions in time. Wander is defined as the low-frequency variation of the clock edges from their ideal positions in time. High and low frequency variation imply phase oscillation frequencies relative to some demarcation frequency. (Often 10 Hz or 20 Hz for DS1 or E1, higher for SONET/SDH clocks.) Jitter parameters given in this data sheet are total timing jitter numbers, not cycle-to-cycle jitter. 4.2 Jitter Generation (Intrinsic Jitter) Jitter generation is the measure of the jitter produced by the PLL and is measured at its output. It is measured by applying a reference signal with no jitter to the input of the device, and measuring its output jitter. Jitter is usually measured with various band limiting filters depending on the applicable standards. 4.3 Jitter Transfer Jitter transfer or jitter attenuation refers to the magnitude of jitter at the output of a device for a given amount of jitter at the input of the device. Input jitter is applied at various amplitudes and frequencies, and output jitter is measured with various filters depending on the applicable standards. 4.4 Lock Time This is the time it takes the PLL to frequency lock to the input signal. Phase lock occurs when the input signal and output signal are aligned in phase with respect to each other within a certain phase distance (not including jitter). Lock time is affected by many factors which include: • initial input to output phase difference • initial input to output frequency difference • PLL loop filter bandwidth The presence of input jitter makes it difficult to define when the PLL is locked as it may not be able to align its output to the input within the required phase distance, dependent on the PLL bandwidth and the input jitter amplitude and frequency. 11 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 5.0 Data Sheet Applications This section contains ZL30111 application specific details for power supply decoupling, reset operation, clock and crystal operation. 5.1 Power Supply Decoupling Jitter levels on the ZL30111 output clocks may increase if the device is exposed to excessive noise on its power pins. For optimal jitter performance, the ZL30111 device should be isolated from noise on power planes connected to its 3.3 V and 1.8 V supply pins. For recommended common layout practices, refer to Zarlink Application Note ZLAN-178. 5.2 Master Clock The ZL30111 can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source. 5.2.1 Clock Oscillator When selecting a clock oscillator, numerous parameters must be considered. This includes absolute frequency, frequency change over temperature, output rise and fall times, output levels, duty cycle and phase noise. The output clock should be connected directly (not AC coupled) to the OSCi input of the ZL30111, and the OSCo output should be left open as shown in Figure 5. 1 Frequency 20 MHz 2 Tolerance as required (better than +/-50ppm) 3 Rise & fall time < 8 ns 4 Duty cycle 40% to 60% Table 1 - Clock Oscillator Specification ZL30111 +3.3 V OSCi +3.3 V 20 MHz OUT GND 0.1 µF OSCo No Connection Figure 5 - Clock Oscillator Circuit 12 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 5.2.2 Data Sheet Crystal Oscillator Alternatively, a Crystal Oscillator may be used. The accuracy of a crystal oscillator depends on the crystal tolerance as well as the load capacitance tolerance. Typically, for a 20 MHz crystal specified with a 32 pF load capacitance, each 1 pF change in load capacitance contributes approximately 9 ppm to the frequency deviation. Consequently, capacitor tolerances and stray capacitances have a major effect on the accuracy of the oscillator frequency. The crystal should be a fundamental mode type - not an overtone. The fundamental mode crystal permits a simpler oscillator circuit with no additional filter components and is less likely to generate spurious responses. A typical crystal oscillator specification is shown in Table 2. . 1 Frequency 20 MHz 2 Tolerance as required (better than +/-50ppm) 3 Oscillation mode fundamental 4 Resonance mode parallel 5 Load capacitance as required 6 Maximum series resistance 50 Ω Table 2 - Crystal Oscillator Specification 13 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 5.3 Data Sheet Power Up Sequence The ZL30111 requires that the 3.3 V supply is not powered up after the 1.8 V supply. This is to prevent the risk of latch-up due to the presence of protection diodes in the IO pads. Two options are given: 1. Power-up the 3.3 V supply fully first, then power up the 1.8 V supply 2. Power up the 3.3 V supply and the 1.8 V supply simultaneously, ensuring that the 3.3 V supply is never lower than a few hundred millivolts below the 1.8 V supply (e.g., by using a schottky diode or controlled slew rate) 5.4 Reset Circuit A simple power up reset circuit with about a 60 µs reset low time is shown in Figure 6. Resistor RP is for protection only and limits current into the RST pin during power down conditions. The reset low time is not critical but should be greater than 300 ns. ZL30111 +3.3 V R 10 kΩ RST RP 1 kΩ C 10 nF Figure 6 - Power-Up Reset Circuit 14 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 6.0 Characteristics 6.1 AC and DC Electrical Characteristics Data Sheet Absolute Maximum Ratings* Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units VDD_R -0.5 4.6 V VCORE_R -0.5 2.5 V 1 Supply voltage 2 Core supply voltage 3 Voltage on any digital pin VPIN -0.5 6 V 4 Voltage on OSCi and OSCo pin VOSC -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V 5 Current on any pin IPIN 30 mA 6 Storage temperature TST 125 °C 7 TQFP 64 pin package power dissipation PPD 500 mW 8 ESD rating VESD 2 kV -55 * Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. * Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated. Recommended Operating Conditions* Characteristics Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units VDD 3.1 3.30 3.5 V VCORE 1.7 1.80 1.9 V 1 Supply voltage 2 Core supply voltage 3 Operating temperature TA -40 25 85 °C 4 Input Voltage VI 0 3.3 3.5 V * Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated. 15 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 Data Sheet DC Electrical Characteristics* Characteristics 1 Supply current with: OSCi = 0 V Sym. Min. Max. Units IDDS 3.0 6.5 mA IDD 32 47 mA 2 OSCi = Clock, OUT_SEL=0 4 Core supply current with: OSCi = 0 V ICORES 0 22 µA 5 OSCi = Clock ICORE 14 20 mA Notes outputs loaded with 30 pF 6 Schmitt trigger Low to High threshold point Vt+ 1.43 1.85 V 7 Schmitt trigger High to Low threshold point Vt- 0.80 1.10 V 8 Input leakage current IIL -105 105 µA VI = VDD or 0 V 9 High-level output voltage VOH 2.4 V IOH = 8 mA for clock and frame-pulse outputs, 4 mA for status outputs 10 Low-level output voltage VOL V IOL = 8 mA for clock and frame-pulse outputs, 4 mA for status outputs 0.4 All device inputs are Schmitt trigger type. * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. * Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated. AC Electrical Characteristics* - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels (see Figure 7) Characteristics Sym. CMOS Units VT 0.5xVDD V 1 Threshold voltage 2 Rise and fall threshold voltage high VHM 0.7xVDD V 3 Rise and fall threshold voltage low VLM 0.3xVDD V Notes * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. * Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated. Timing Reference Points V HM VT V LM ALL SIGNALS tIF, tOF tIR, tOR Figure 7 - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels 16 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 Data Sheet AC Electrical Characteristics* - Input Timing (see Figure 8) Characteristics Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units 1 8 kHz reference period tREF8KP 121 125 128 µs 2 2.048 MHz reference period tREF2P 263 488 712 ns 3 8.192 MHz reference period tREF8P 63 122 175 ns 4 19.44 MHz reference period tREF16P 38 51 75 ns 5 reference pulse width high or low tREFW 15 ns * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. * Period Min/Max values are the limits to avoid a single-cycle fault detection. Short-term and long-term average periods must be within Out-ofRange limits. AC Electrical Characteristics* - Input to Output Timing (see Figure 8) Characteristics Symbol Min. Max. Units 1 8 kHz reference input to F8o delay tREF8KD 0 8 ns 2 2.048 MHz reference input to C2o delay tREF2D 2 10 ns 3 2.048 MHz reference input to F8o delay tREF2_F8D 2 10 ns 4 8.192 MHz reference input to C8o delay tREF8D 5 13 ns 5 8.192 MHz reference input to F8o delay tREF8_F8D 5 13 ns 6 19.44 MHz reference input to F8o delay tREF9D_F8D 0 8 ns * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. tREFP tREFW tREFW REF output clock with the same frequency as REF tREFD tREF8kD, tREF_F8D F8o Figure 8 - Input to Output Timing 17 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. ZL30111 Data Sheet AC Electrical Characteristics* - Output Timing (see Figure 9) Characteristics Sym. Min. Max. Units 1 C2o pulse width low tC2L 243 245 ns 2 C2o delay tC2D -1.0 1.0 ns 3 F4o pulse width low tF4L 243 245 ns 4 F4o delay tF4D 121 123 ns 5 C4o pulse width low tC4L 121 123 ns 6 C4o delay tC4D -1.0 1.0 ns 7 F8o pulse width high tF8H 121 124 ns 8 C8o pulse width low tC8L 60 62 ns 9 C8o delay tC8D -1.0 1.0 ns 10 Output clock and frame pulse rise time tOR 1.0 2.0 ns 11 Output clock and frame pulse fall time tOF 1.0 2.5 ns Notes * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions and 30 pF load. tF8H F8o tC2L tC2D C2o tF4D tF4L F4o tC4L tC4D C4o tC8L C8o Figure 9 - Output Timing Referenced to F8o 18 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. tC8D ZL30111 6.2 Data Sheet Performance Characteristics Performance Characteristics* - Functional Characteristics 1 DPLL capture range Min. Typ. -130 Max. Units Notes +130 ppm The 20 MHz Master Clock oscillator set at 0.ppm Lock Time 2 DPLL 58 Hz Filter 1 s input reference = 8 kHz, ±100 ppm frequency offset 3 DPLL 922 Hz Filter 1 s input reference ≠ 8 kHz, ±100 ppm frequency offset * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. Performance Characteristics* - Unfiltered Intrinsic Jitter Max. [nspp] Characteristics 1 C2o (2.048 MHz) 0.6 2 C4o (4.096 MHz) 0.6 3 C8o (8.192 MHz) 0.6 4 F4o (8 kHz) 0.6 5 F8o (8 kHz) 0.6 * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. 19 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Notes Package Code c Zarlink Semiconductor 2002 All rights reserved. ISSUE ACN DATE APPRD. Previous package codes For more information about all Zarlink products visit our Web Site at www.zarlink.com Information relating to products and services furnished herein by Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. or its subsidiaries (collectively “Zarlink”) is believed to be reliable. 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