PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt
and reset
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9539; PCA9539R is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General
Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset for
I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors
family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional
I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
The PCA9539; PCA9539R consists of two 8-bit configuration (input or output selection),
input, output and polarity inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The
system master can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O
configuration bits. The data for each input or output is kept in the corresponding Input or
Output register. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity inversion
register. All registers can be read by the system master.
The PCA9539; PCA9539R is identical to the PCA9555 except for the removal of the
internal I/O pull-up resistor which greatly reduces power consumption when the I/Os are
held LOW, replacement of A2 with RESET and a different address range.
The PCA9539; PCA9539R open-drain interrupt output is activated when any input state
differs from its corresponding input port register state and is used to indicate to the system
master that an input state has changed.
The power-on reset sets the registers to their default values and initializes the device state
machine. In the PCA9539, the RESET pin causes the same reset/default I/O input
configuration to occur without de-powering the device, holding the registers and I2C-bus
state machine in their default state until the RESET input is once again HIGH. This input
requires a pull-up to VDD. In the PCA9539R however, only the device state machine is
initialized by the RESET pin and the internal general-purpose registers remain
unchanged. Using the PCA9539R RESET pin will only reset the I2C-bus interface should
it be stuck LOW to regain access to the I2C-bus. This allows the I/O pins to retain their last
configured state so that they can keep any lines in their previously defined state and not
cause system errors while the I2C-bus is being restored.
Two hardware pins (A0, A1) vary the fixed I2C-bus address and allow up to four devices to
share the same I2C-bus/SMBus.
2. Features and benefits
16-bit I2C-bus GPIO with interrupt and reset
Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V (3.0 V to 5.5 V
for PCA9539PW/Q900 and PCA9539RPW/Q900)
5 V tolerant I/Os
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Polarity inversion register
Active LOW interrupt output
Active LOW reset input
Low standby current
Noise filter on SCL/SDA inputs
No glitch on power-up
Internal power-on reset
16 I/O pins which default to 16 inputs
0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
Offered in three different packages: SO24, TSSOP24, and HVQFN24
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Topside
marking
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA9539BS
9539
HVQFN24
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package;
no leads; 24 terminals; body 4 4 0.85 mm
SOT616-1
PCA9539RBS
539R
HVQFN24
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package;
no leads; 24 terminals; body 4 4 0.85 mm
SOT616-1
PCA9539D
PCA9539D
SO24
plastic small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 7.5 mm
SOT137-1
PCA9539PW
PCA9539PW TSSOP24
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
SOT355-1
PCA9539PW/Q900[1]
PCA9539PW TSSOP24
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
SOT355-1
PCA9539RPW
PA9539RPW TSSOP24
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
SOT355-1
PCA9539RPW/Q900[1] PA9539RPW TSSOP24
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
SOT355-1
[1]
PCA9539PW/Q900 and PCA9539RPW/Q900 are AEC-Q100 compliant. Contact I2C.support@nxp.com for PPAP.
3.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Type number
Orderable
part number
Package
PCA9539BS
PCA9539BS,115
HVQFN24 Reel 7” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1]
1500
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9539BS,118
HVQFN24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1]
6000
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9539BSHP
HVQFN24 Reel 13” Q2/T3
*standard mark SMD[2]
6000
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
Packing method
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
Minimum Temperature
order
quantity
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
2 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Table 2.
Ordering options …continued
Type number
Orderable
part number
Package
PCA9539RBS
PCA9539RBS,118
HVQFN24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1]
6000
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9539D
PCA9539D,112
SO24
Standard marking *
IC’s tube DSC bulk pack
1200
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9539D,118
SO24
Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1]
1000
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9539PW,112
TSSOP24 Standard marking *
IC’s tube DSC bulk pack
1575
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9539PW,118
TSSOP24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1]
2500
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9539PW/Q900
PCA9539PW/Q900,118 TSSOP24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1]
2500
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C
PCA9539RPW
PCA9539RPW,118
TSSOP24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1]
2500
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
TSSOP24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1]
2500
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C
PCA9539PW
PCA9539RPW/Q900 PCA9539RPWJ
[1]
Pin 1 in Quadrant 1; see Figure 2.
[2]
Pin 1 in Quadrant 2; see Figure 3.
Packing method
Minimum Temperature
order
quantity
3.1.1 Pin 1 quadrant indication
way into
the reel
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Quadrant designations
Q1 = upper left
Q2 = upper right
Q3 = lower left
Q4 = lower right
round
sprocket
holes
aaa-010180
Fig 1.
Fig 2.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
Carrier tape pin 1 quadrant designations
SLQ
SLQ
DDD
DDD
Pin 1 in Q1
Fig 3.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
Pin 1 in Q2
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
4. Block diagram
PCA9539
PCA9539R
IO1_0
IO1_1
8-bit
A0
A1
write pulse
IO1_2
INPUT/
OUTPUT
PORTS
IO1_3
IO1_4
IO1_5
IO1_6
read pulse
IO1_7
I2C-BUS/SMBus
CONTROL
SCL
SDA
IO0_0
INPUT
FILTER
IO0_1
8-bit
write pulse
VDD
RESET
IO0_2
INPUT/
OUTPUT
PORTS
IO0_4
IO0_5
IO0_6
read pulse
IO0_7
POWER-ON
RESET
VSS
IO0_3
VDD
LP
FILTER
INT
002aad722
Remark: All I/Os are set to inputs at reset.
Fig 4.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
Block diagram of PCA9539; PCA9539R
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
4 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
INT
1
24 VDD
INT
1
24 VDD
A1
2
23 SDA
A1
2
23 SDA
RESET
3
22 SCL
RESET
3
22 SCL
IO0_0
4
21 A0
IO0_0
4
21 A0
IO0_1
5
20 IO1_7
IO0_1
5
IO0_2
6
19 IO1_6
IO0_2
6
IO0_3
7
18 IO1_5
IO0_3
7
IO0_4
8
17 IO1_4
IO0_4
8
IO0_5
9
16 IO1_3
IO0_5
9
16 IO1_3
IO0_6 10
15 IO1_2
IO0_6 10
15 IO1_2
IO0_7 11
14 IO1_1
IO0_7 11
14 IO1_1
VSS 12
13 IO1_0
VSS 12
13 IO1_0
PCA9539D
20 IO1_7
PCA9539PW
PCA9539PW/Q900
PCA9539RPW/Q900
PCA9539RPW
002aad719
Fig 5.
19 IO1_6
18 IO1_5
17 IO1_4
002aad720
Pin configuration for SO24
Fig 6.
Pin configuration for TSSOP24
19 SCL
20 SDA
21 VDD
22 INT
terminal 1
index area
23 A1
24 RESET
PCA9539BS
PCA9539RBS
14 IO1_4
IO0_5
6
13 IO1_3
IO1_2 12
5
IO1_1 11
15 IO1_5
IO0_4
IO1_0 10
4
9
16 IO1_6
IO0_3
VSS
3
8
17 IO1_7
IO0_2
7
18 A0
2
IO0_7
1
IO0_1
IO0_6
IO0_0
002aad721
Transparent top view
Fig 7.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
Pin configuration for HVQFN24
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
5 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
5.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
Description
SO24, TSSOP24
INT
1
22
interrupt output (open-drain)
A1
2
23
address input 1
RESET
3
24
active LOW reset input. Driving this pin LOW
causes:
Product data sheet
•
PCA9539 to reset its state machine and
registers
•
PCA9539R to reset its state machine, but
has no effect on its registers
IO0_0
4
1
port 0 input/output 0
IO0_1
5
2
port 0 input/output 1
IO0_2
6
3
port 0 input/output 2
IO0_3
7
4
port 0 input/output 3
IO0_4
8
5
port 0 input/output 4
IO0_5
9
6
port 0 input/output 5
IO0_6
10
7
port 0 input/output 6
IO0_7
11
8
port 0 input/output 7
VSS
12
9[1]
supply ground
IO1_0
13
10
port 1 input/output 0
IO1_1
14
11
port 1 input/output 1
IO1_2
15
12
port 1 input/output 2
IO1_3
16
13
port 1 input/output 3
IO1_4
17
14
port 1 input/output 4
IO1_5
18
15
port 1 input/output 5
IO1_6
19
16
port 1 input/output 6
IO1_7
20
17
port 1 input/output 7
A0
21
18
address input 0
SCL
22
19
serial clock line input
SDA
23
20
serial data line open-drain input/output
VDD
24
21
supply voltage
[1]
PCA9539_PCA9539R
HVQFN24
HVQFN24 package die supply ground is connected to both VSS pin and exposed center pad. VSS pin must
be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board
level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad
on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the
PCB in the thermal pad region.
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6. Functional description
Refer to Figure 4 “Block diagram of PCA9539; PCA9539R”.
6.1 Device address
slave address
1
1
1
0
fixed
1
A1
A0 R/W
programmable
002aad724
Fig 8.
PCA9539; PCA9539R device address
6.2 Registers
6.2.1 Command byte
The command byte is the first byte to follow the address byte during a write transmission.
It is used as a pointer to determine which of the following registers will be written or read.
Table 4.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
Command byte
Command
Register
0
Input port 0
1
Input port 1
2
Output port 0
3
Output port 1
4
Polarity inversion port 0
5
Polarity inversion port 1
6
Configuration port 0
7
Configuration port 1
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.2.2 Registers 0 and 1: Input port registers
This register is an input-only port. It reflects the incoming logic levels of the pins,
regardless of whether the pin is defined as an input or an output by Register 3. Writes to
this register have no effect.
The default value ‘X’ is determined by the externally applied logic level.
Table 5.
Bit
Input port 0 register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
I0.7
I0.6
I0.5
I0.4
I0.3
I0.2
I0.1
I0.0
Default
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 6.
Bit
Input port 1 register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
I1.7
I1.6
I1.5
I1.4
I1.3
I1.2
I1.1
I1.0
Default
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6.2.3 Registers 2 and 3: Output port registers
This register is an output-only port. It reflects the outgoing logic levels of the pins defined
as outputs by Registers 6 and 7. Bit values in this register have no effect on pins defined
as inputs. In turn, reads from this register reflect the value that is in the flip-flop controlling
the output selection, not the actual pin value.
Table 7.
Bit
Output port 0 register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
O0.7
O0.6
O0.5
O0.4
O0.3
O0.2
O0.1
O0.0
Default
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 8.
Bit
Output port 1 register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
O1.7
O1.6
O1.5
O1.4
O1.3
O1.2
O1.1
O1.0
Default
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6.2.4 Registers 4 and 5: Polarity inversion registers
This register allows the user to invert the polarity of the Input port register data. If a bit in
this register is set (written with ‘1’), the Input port data polarity is inverted. If a bit in this
register is cleared (written with a ‘0’), the Input port data polarity is retained.
Table 9.
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
N0.7
N0.6
N0.5
N0.4
N0.3
N0.2
N0.1
N0.0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 10.
Bit
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
Polarity inversion port 0 register
Polarity inversion port 1 register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
N1.7
N1.6
N1.5
N1.4
N1.3
N1.2
N1.1
N1.0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.2.5 Registers 6 and 7: Configuration registers
This register configures the directions of the I/O pins. If a bit in this register is set (written
with ‘1’), the corresponding port pin is enabled as an input with high-impedance output
driver. If a bit in this register is cleared (written with ‘0’), the corresponding port pin is
enabled as an output. At reset, the device's ports are inputs.
Table 11.
Bit
Configuration port 0 register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
C0.7
C0.6
C0.5
C0.4
C0.3
C0.2
C0.1
C0.0
Default
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 12.
Bit
Configuration port 1 register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
C1.7
C1.6
C1.5
C1.4
C1.3
C1.2
C1.1
C1.0
Default
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6.3 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9539; PCA9539R
in a reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is
released and the PCA9539; PCA9539R registers and SMBus state machine will initialize
to their default states. Thereafter, VDD must be lowered below 0.2 V to reset the device.
For a power reset cycle, VDD must be lowered below 0.2 V and then restored to the
operating voltage.
6.4 RESET input
A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin LOW for a minimum of tw(rst). In
the PCA9539 the registers and SMBus/I2C-bus state machine will be held in their default
state until the RESET input is once again HIGH. This input typically requires a pull-up to
VDD. In the PCA9539R, only the device state machine is initialized. The internal
general-purpose registers remain unchanged. Using the PCA9539R hardware reset pin
will only reset the I2C-bus interface should it be stuck LOW to regain access to the
I2C-bus. This allows the I/O pins to retain their last configured state so that they can keep
any lines in their previously defined state and not cause system errors while the I2C-bus is
being restored.
6.5 I/O port
When an I/O is configured as an input, FETs Q1 and Q2 are off, creating a
high-impedance input. The input voltage may be raised above VDD to a maximum of 5.5 V.
If the I/O is configured as an output, then either Q1 or Q2 is on, depending on the state of
the Output port register. Care should be exercised if an external voltage is applied to an
I/O configured as an output because of the low-impedance path that exists between the
pin and either VDD or VSS.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
9 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
data from
shift register
output port
register data
configuration
register
data from
shift register
D
VDD
Q1
Q
FF
write
configuration
pulse
CK
Q
D
Q
FF
write pulse
I/O pin
Q2
CK
output port
register
input port
register
D
Q
FF
read pulse
VSS
input port
register data
CK
to INT
polarity inversion
register
data from
shift register
D
Q
FF
write polarity
pulse
polarity
inversion
register data
CK
002aad723
At power-on reset, all registers return to default values.
Fig 9.
Simplified schematic of I/Os
6.6 Bus transactions
6.6.1 Writing to the port registers
Data is transmitted to the PCA9539; PCA9539R by sending the device address and
setting the least significant bit to a logic 0 (see Figure 8 “PCA9539; PCA9539R device
address”). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which register will
receive the data following the command byte.
The eight registers within the PCA9539; PCA9539R are configured to operate as four
register pairs. The four pairs are Input ports, Output ports, Polarity inversion ports, and
Configuration ports. After sending data to one register, the next data byte will be sent to
the other register in the pair (see Figure 10 and Figure 11). For example, if the first byte is
sent to Output port 1 (register 3), then the next byte will be stored in Output port 0
(register 2). There is no limitation on the number of data bytes sent in one write
transmission. In this way, each 8-bit register may be updated independently of the other
registers.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
10 of 39
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
slave address
SDA S
1
1
1
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
1
SCL
data to port 0
command byte
0
1 A1 A0 0
START condition
R/W
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
acknowledge
from slave
A 0.7
DATA 0
data to port 1
0.0 A 1.7
acknowledge
from slave
DATA 1
1.0 A
P
STOP
condition
acknowledge
from slave
write to port
tv(Q)
data out
from port 1
DATA VALID
002aad725
Fig 10. Write to output port registers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
data to register
11 of 39
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
slave address
SDA S
1
1
1
command byte
0
1 A1 A0 0
START condition
R/W
A
0
0
0
acknowledge
from slave
0
0
1
MSB
1
0
A
acknowledge
from slave
data to register
MSB
LSB
DATA 0
A
acknowledge
from slave
LSB
DATA 1
A
P
STOP
condition
002aad726
Fig 11. Write to configuration registers
PCA9539; PCA9539R
SCL
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
tv(Q)
data out
from port 0
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.6.2 Reading the port registers
In order to read data from the PCA9539; PCA9539R, the bus master must first send the
PCA9539; PCA9539R address with the least significant bit set to a logic 0 (see Figure 8
“PCA9539; PCA9539R device address”). The command byte is sent after the address and
determines which register will be accessed. After a restart, the device address is sent
again, but this time the least significant bit is set to a logic 1. Data from the register
defined by the command byte will then be sent by the PCA9539; PCA9539R (see
Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14). Data is clocked into the register on the falling edge of
the acknowledge clock pulse. After the first byte is read, additional bytes may be read but
the data will now reflect the information in the other register in the pair. For example, if you
read Input port 1, then the next byte read would be Input port 0. There is no limitation on
the number of data bytes received in one read transmission but the final byte received, the
bus master must not acknowledge the data.
slave address
SDA S
1
1
1
0
1 A1 A0 0
START condition
A
R/W
data from lower or
upper byte of register
slave address
1
1
1
0
(repeated)
START condition
MSB
1 A1 A0 1
(cont.)
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
(cont.) S
A
COMMAND BYTE
A
data from upper or
lower byte of register
LSB
DATA (first byte)
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
MSB
A
acknowledge
from master
LSB
DATA (last byte)
NA P
no acknowledge
from master
at this moment master-transmitter becomes master-receiver
and slave-receiver becomes slave-transmitter
STOP
condition
002aad727
Remark: Transfer can be stopped at any time by a STOP condition.
Fig 12. Read from register
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
12 of 39
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NXP Semiconductors
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
data into port 0
data into port 1
tv(INT_N)
SCL
1
2
3
4
trst(INT_N)
5
6
slave address
SDA S
1
1
1
0
START condition
7
8
9
R/W
1 A1 A0 1
I0.x
A
7
6
5
acknowledge
from slave
4
3
I1.x
2
1
0
A
acknowledge
from master
7
6
5
4
3
I0.x
2
1
0
A
acknowledge
from master
7
6
5
4
3
STOP condition
I1.x
2
1
0
A
acknowledge
from master
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
P
non acknowledge
from master
read from port 1
002aad728
13 of 39
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Remark: Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). It
is assumed that the command byte has previously been set to ‘00’ (read input port register).
Fig 13. Read input port register, scenario 1
PCA9539; PCA9539R
read from port 0
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
INT
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
DATA 00
DATA 01
DATA 02
DATA 03
tsu(D)
th(D)
data into port 1
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
data into port 0
DATA 10
DATA 11
DATA 12
tsu(D)
th(D)
tv(INT_N)
SCL
1
2
3
4
trst(INT_N)
5
6
slave address
SDA S
1
1
1
0
START condition
7
8
9
R/W
1 A1 A0 1
I0.x
A
acknowledge
from slave
DATA 00
I1.x
A
acknowledge
from master
DATA 10
I0.x
A
acknowledge
from master
DATA 03
I1.x
A
acknowledge
from master
DATA 12
STOP condition
1
P
non acknowledge
from master
read from port 1
002aad729
14 of 39
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Remark: Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). It
is assumed that the command byte has previously been set to ‘00’ (read input port register).
Fig 14. Read input port register, scenario 2
PCA9539; PCA9539R
read from port 0
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
INT
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.6.3 Interrupt output
The open-drain interrupt output is activated when one of the port pins changes state and
the pin is configured as an input. The interrupt is deactivated when the input returns to its
previous state or the Input port register is read (see Figure 13). A pin configured as an
output cannot cause an interrupt. Since each 8-bit port is read independently, the interrupt
caused by Port 0 will not be cleared by a read of Port 1 or the other way around.
Remark: Changing an I/O from an output to an input may cause a false interrupt to occur
if the state of the pin does not match the contents of the Input port register.
7. Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
7.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 15).
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
mba607
Fig 15. Bit transfer
7.1.1 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P) (see Figure 16).
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition
STOP condition
mba608
Fig 16. Definition of START and STOP conditions
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
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16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
7.2 System configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 17).
SDA
SCL
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
I2C-BUS
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
002aaa966
Fig 17. System configuration
7.3 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up time and hold
time must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
data output
by transmitter
not acknowledge
data output
by receiver
acknowledge
SCL from master
1
2
S
START
condition
8
9
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
002aaa987
Fig 18. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
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16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
8. Application design-in information
VDD
(5 V)
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
2 kΩ
VDD
VDD
MASTER
CONTROLLER
PCA9539
INT
SCL
SCL
IO0_0
SDA
SDA
IO0_1
INT
INT
RESET
RESET
SUB-SYSTEM 1
(e.g., temp sensor)
100 kΩ
(×3)
SUB-SYSTEM 2
(e.g., counter)
IO0_2
RESET
IO0_3
VSS
A
IO0_4
controlled
switch
(e.g., CBT device)
enable
IO0_5
B
IO0_6
IO0_7
IO1_0
IO1_1
IO1_2
IO1_3
IO1_4
IO1_5
IO1_6
IO1_7
A1
A0
SUB-SYSTEM 3
(e.g., alarm system)
10 DIGIT
NUMERIC
KEYPAD
ALARM
VDD
VSS
002aad730
Device address configured as 1110 100X for this example.
IO0_0, IO0_2, IO0_3 configured as outputs.
IO0_1, IO0_4, IO0_5 configured as inputs.
IO0_6, IO0_7 and (IO1_0 to IO1_7) configured as inputs.
Fig 19. Typical application
PCA9539_PCA9539R
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
8.1 Minimizing IDD when the I/Os are used to control LEDs
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, they are normally connected to VDD through a
resistor as shown in Figure 19. Since the LED acts as a diode, when the LED is off the I/O
VI is about 1.2 V less than VDD. The supply current, IDD, increases as VI becomes lower
than VDD.
Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications,
should consider maintaining the I/O pins greater than or equal to VDD when the LED is off.
Figure 20 shows a high value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 21 shows VDD less
than the LED supply voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O VI
at or above VDD and prevents additional supply current consumption when the LED is off.
3.3 V
VDD
VDD
LED
5V
VDD
100 kΩ
LED
LEDn
LEDn
002aac190
002aac189
Fig 20. High value resistor in parallel with
the LED
Fig 21. Device supplied by a lower voltage
9. Limiting values
Table 13. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
supply voltage
0.5
+6.0
V
VI/O
voltage on an input/output pin
VSS 0.5 6
IO
output current
II
IDD
V
-
50
mA
input current
-
20
mA
supply current
-
160
mA
ISS
ground supply current
-
200
mA
Ptot
total power dissipation
-
200
mW
Tstg
storage temperature
65
+150
C
Tamb
ambient temperature
all devices except PCA9539PW/Q900
and PCA9539RPW/Q900
40
+85
C
PCA9539PW/Q900 and
PCA9539RPW/Q900
40
+125
C
-
125
C
Tj(max)
on an I/O pin
operating
maximum junction temperature
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
10. Static characteristics
Table 14. Static characteristics for all devices except PCA9539PW/Q900 and PCA9539RPW/Q900
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.3
-
5.5
V
Supplies
VDD
supply voltage
IDD
supply current
Operating mode; VDD = 5.5 V;
no load; fSCL = 100 kHz; I/O = inputs
-
135
200
A
Istb
standby current
Standby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI = VSS; fSCL = 0 kHz; I/O = inputs
-
0.25
1
A
Standby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI = VDD; fSCL = 0 kHz; I/O = inputs
-
0.25
1
A
no load; VI = VDD or VSS
-
1.7
2.2
V
VPOR
power-on reset voltage[1]
Input SCL; input/output SDA
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
-
+0.3VDD V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDD
-
5.5
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V
3
-
-
mA
IL
leakage current
VI = VDD = VSS
1
-
+1
A
Ci
input capacitance
VI = VSS
-
6
10
pF
I/Os
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
-
+0.3VDD V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDD
-
5.5
V
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VOL = 0.5 V
[2]
8
9
-
mA
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VOL = 0.7 V
[2]
10
11
-
mA
IOH = 8 mA; VDD = 2.3 V
[3]
1.8
-
-
V
IOH = 10 mA; VDD = 2.3 V
[3]
1.7
-
-
V
IOH = 8 mA; VDD = 3.0 V
[3]
2.6
-
-
V
IOH = 10 mA; VDD = 3.0 V
[3]
2.5
-
-
V
IOH = 8 mA; VDD = 4.75 V
[3]
4.1
-
-
V
IOH = 10 mA; VDD = 4.75 V
[3]
4.0
-
-
V
LOW-level output current
IOL
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
ILIH
HIGH-level input leakage current
VDD = 5.5 V; VI = VDD
-
-
1
A
ILIL
LOW-level input leakage current
VDD = 5.5 V; VI = VSS
-
-
1
A
Ci
input capacitance
-
3.7
5
pF
Co
output capacitance
-
3.7
5
pF
3
-
-
mA
Interrupt INT
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V
Select inputs A0, A1 and RESET
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
-
+0.3VDD V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDD
-
5.5
V
ILI
input leakage current
1
-
+1
A
[1]
VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V for at least 5 s in order to reset part.
[2]
Each I/O must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA and each octal (IO0_0 to IO0_7 and IO1_0 to IO1_7) must be limited to a
maximum current of 100 mA for a device total of 200 mA.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
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19 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
[3]
The total current sourced by all I/Os must be limited to 160 mA (80 mA for IO0_0 through IO0_7 and 80 mA for IO1_0 through IO1_7).
Table 15. Static characteristics for PCA9539PW/Q900 and PCA9539RPW/Q900
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +125 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supplies
VDD
supply voltage
3.0
-
5.5
V
IDD
supply current
Operating mode; VDD = 5.5 V;
no load; fSCL = 100 kHz; I/O = inputs
-
135
200
A
Istb
standby current
Standby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI = VSS; fSCL = 0 kHz; I/O = inputs
-
0.25
1
A
Standby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI = VDD; fSCL = 0 kHz; I/O = inputs
-
0.25
1
A
no load; VI = VDD or VSS
-
1.7
2.2
V
VPOR
power-on reset voltage[1]
Input SCL; input/output SDA
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
-
+0.3VDD V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDD
-
5.5
IOL
LOW-level output current, SDA
V
VOL = 0.4 V
VDD = 5.5 V
3
-
-
mA
VDD = 3.0 V
2.5
-
-
mA
IL
leakage current
VI = VDD = VSS
1
-
+1
A
Ci
input capacitance
VI = VSS
-
6
10
pF
I/Os
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
-
+0.3VDD V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDD
-
5.5
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.5 V
VDD = 4.5 V
[2]
8
9
-
mA
VDD = 3.0 V
[2]
7.5
-
-
mA
VDD = 4.5 V
[2]
10
11
-
mA
VDD = 3.0 V
[2]
9.5
-
-
mA
VDD = 4.5 V
[3]
4.1
-
-
V
VDD = 3.0 V
[3]
2.5
-
-
V
VDD = 4.5 V
[3]
4.0
-
-
V
VDD = 3.0 V
[3]
2.4
-
-
V
-
-
1
A
VOL = 0.7 V
VOH
IOH = 8 mA
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = 10 mA
ILIH
HIGH-level input leakage current
VDD = 5.5 V; VI = VDD
ILIL
LOW-level input leakage current
VDD = 5.5 V; VI = VSS
-
-
1
A
Ci
input capacitance
-
3.7
5
pF
Co
output capacitance
-
3.7
5
pF
3
-
-
mA
Interrupt INT
IOL
LOW-level output current
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
VOL = 0.4 V
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Table 15. Static characteristics for PCA9539PW/Q900 and PCA9539RPW/Q900 …continued
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +125 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Select inputs A0, A1 and RESET
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
-
+0.3VDD V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDD
-
5.5
V
ILI
input leakage current
1
-
+1
A
[1]
VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V for at least 5 s in order to reset part.
[2]
Each I/O must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA and each octal (IO0_0 to IO0_7 and IO1_0 to IO1_7) must be limited to a
maximum current of 100 mA for a device total of 200 mA.
[3]
The total current sourced by all I/Os must be limited to 160 mA (80 mA for IO0_0 through IO0_7 and 80 mA for IO1_0 through IO1_7).
11. Dynamic characteristics
Table 16.
Dynamic characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Standard-mode
I2C-bus
Fast-mode I2C-bus
Min
Max
Min
Max
0
100
0
400
Unit
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
tBUF
bus free time between a
STOP and START condition
4.7
-
1.3
-
s
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated) START
condition
4.0
-
0.6
-
s
tSU;STA
set-up time for a repeated
START condition
4.7
-
0.6
-
s
tSU;STO
set-up time for STOP
condition
4.0
-
0.6
-
s
tVD;ACK
data valid acknowledge time
0.3
3.45
0.1
0.9
s
tHD;DAT
data hold time
0
-
0
-
ns
300
-
50
-
ns
250
-
100
-
ns
tVD;DAT
data valid time
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
[1]
[2]
kHz
tLOW
LOW period of the SCL clock
4.7
-
1.3
-
s
tHIGH
HIGH period of the SCL
clock
4.0
-
0.6
-
s
tf
fall time of both SDA and
SCL signals
[3]
-
300
20 + 0.1Cb
300
ns
tr
rise time of both SDA and
SCL signals
[3]
-
1000
20 + 0.1Cb
300
ns
tSP
pulse width of spikes that
must be suppressed by the
input filter
-
50
-
50
ns
-
200
-
200
ns
150
-
150
-
ns
1
-
1
-
s
Port timing
tv(Q)
data output valid time
tsu(D)
data input set-up time
th(D)
data input hold time
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
[4]
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Table 16.
Dynamic characteristics …continued
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Standard-mode
I2C-bus
Fast-mode I2C-bus
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
Interrupt timing
tv(INT_N)
valid time on pin INT
-
4
-
4
s
trst(INT_N)
reset time on pin INT
-
4
-
4
s
all devices except
PCA9539RPW/Q900
4
-
4
-
ns
PCA9539RPW/Q900
6
-
6
-
ns
0
-
0
-
ns
400
-
400
-
ns
RESET timing
reset pulse width
tw(rst)
trec(rst)
reset recovery time
[5][6]
reset time
trst
[1]
tVD;ACK = time for acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
[2]
tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
[3]
Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[4]
tv(Q) measured from 0.7VDD on SCL to 50 % I/O output.
[5]
Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or errant STOP conditions.
[6]
Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of trst and the RC time constant of the SDA bus.
0.7 × VDD
SDA
0.3 × VDD
tr
tBUF
tf
tHD;STA
tSP
tLOW
0.7 × VDD
SCL
0.3 × VDD
tHD;STA
P
S
tSU;STA
tHD;DAT
tHIGH
tSU;DAT
Sr
tSU;STO
P
002aaa986
Fig 22. Definition of timing on the I2C-bus
PCA9539_PCA9539R
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16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
ACK or read cycle
START
SCL
SDA
30 %
trst
RESET
50 %
50 %
trec(rst)
50 %
tw(rst)
trst
IOn
50 %
after reset,
I/Os reconfigured
as inputs
002aad732
Fig 23. Definition of RESET timing in PCA9539
ACK or read cycle
START
SCL
SDA
30 %
trst
RESET
50 %
50 %
trec(rst)
50 %
tw(rst)
trst
IOn
50 %
after reset, I/Os unchanged;
device state machine reset
002aad733
Fig 24. Definition of RESET timing in PCA9539R
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
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16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
SCL
2
1
0
A
70 %
30 %
P
SDA
tsu(D)
th(Q)
input
50 %
tv(INT_N)
trst(INT_N)
INT
002aad734
Fig 25. Expanded view of read input port register
SCL
2
1
0
A
70 %
P
SDA
tv(Q)
output
50 %
002aad735
Fig 26. Expanded view of write to output port register
protocol
START
condition
(S)
tSU;STA
bit 7
MSB
(A7)
tLOW
bit 6
(A6)
tHIGH
bit 1
(D1)
bit 0
(D0)
acknowledge
(A)
STOP
condition
(P)
1 / fSCL
0.7 × VDD
SCL
0.3 × VDD
tBUF
tr
tf
0.7 × VDD
SDA
0.3 × VDD
tSU;DAT
tHD;STA
tHD;DAT
tVD;DAT
tVD;ACK
tSU;STO
002aab285
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH.
Fig 27. I2C-bus timing diagram
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
12. Test information
VDD
PULSE
GENERATOR
VI
RL
500 Ω
VO
VDD
open
GND
DUT
CL
50 pF
RT
002aab284
RL = load resistor.
CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance.
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance of Zo of the pulse generators.
Fig 28. Test circuitry for switching times
RL
from output under test
500 Ω
CL
50 pF
S1
2VDD
open
GND
RL
500 Ω
002aac226
Fig 29. Load circuit
Table 17.
Test
tv(Q)
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
Test data
Load
Switch
CL
RL
50 pF
500
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
2 VDD
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
13. Package outline
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Fig 30. Package outline SOT137-1 (SO24)
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
26 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
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Fig 31. Package outline SOT355-1 (TSSOP24)
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
27 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
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Fig 32. Package outline SOT616-1 (HVQFN24)
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
28 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
14. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
15. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
15.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
15.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
15.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
15.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 33) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 18 and 19
Table 18.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
350
< 350
< 2.5
235
220
2.5
220
220
Table 19.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 33.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 33. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
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Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
16. Soldering: PCB footprints
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PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
32 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
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Fig 35. PCB footprint for SOT355-1 (TSSOP24); reflow soldering
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
33 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
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Fig 36. PCB footprint for SOT616-1 (HVQFN24); reflow soldering
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
34 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
17. Abbreviations
Table 20.
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
ACPI
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
CBT
Cross-Bar Technology
CDM
Charged-Device Model
CMOS
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
FET
Field-Effect Transistor
FF
Flip-Flop
GPIO
General Purpose Input/Output
HBM
Human Body Model
I2C-bus
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
I/O
Input/Output
LED
Light Emitting Diode
SMBus
System Management Bus
18. Revision history
Table 21.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change
notice
Supersedes
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.9
20171108
Product data sheet
201710002I
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.8.2
Modifications:
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.8.2
Modifications:
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.8.1
Modifications:
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.8
Modifications:
•
Table 14 “Static characteristics for all devices except PCA9539PW/Q900 and
PCA9539RPW/Q900”, Table 15 “Static characteristics for PCA9539PW/Q900 and
PCA9539RPW/Q900”, : Corrected VPOR typ and max limit
20161123
•
•
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.8.1
Table 16 “Dynamic characteristics”, tw(rst): added AC parameters for
PCA9539RPW/Q900
Product data sheet
-
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.8
-
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.7
Added PCA9539RPW/Q900
20141126
•
-
Added PCA9539RPW/Q900 to Figure 6 “Pin configuration for TSSOP24”
20161123
•
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Table 15 “Static characteristics for PCA9539PW/Q900 and PCA9539RPW/Q900”:
updated IOL and VOH; changed operating power supply voltage range from “5.0 V 10
%” to “3.0 V to 5.5 V” for PCA9539PW/Q900
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.7
20140415
Product data sheet
-
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.6
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.6
20130206
Product data sheet
-
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.5
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.5
20080728
Product data sheet
-
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.4
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.4
20080519
Product data sheet
-
PCA9539 v.3
PCA9539 v.3
20060921
Product data sheet
-
PCA9539 v.2
PCA9539 v.2
(9397 750 14048)
20040930
Product data sheet
-
PCA9539 v.1
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
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PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Table 21.
Revision history …continued
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change
notice
Supersedes
PCA9539 v.1
(9397 750 12898)
20040827
Product data sheet
-
-
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
36 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
19. Legal information
19.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
19.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
19.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own
risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
37 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
19.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
20. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
PCA9539_PCA9539R
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 9 — 8 November 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
38 of 39
PCA9539; PCA9539R
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
21. Contents
1
2
3
3.1
3.1.1
4
5
5.1
5.2
6
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.2
6.6.3
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.2
7.3
8
8.1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
16
17
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Pin 1 quadrant indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Device address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Command byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Registers 0 and 1: Input port registers . . . . . . . 8
Registers 2 and 3: Output port registers. . . . . . 8
Registers 4 and 5: Polarity inversion registers . 8
Registers 6 and 7: Configuration registers . . . . 9
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
RESET input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
I/O port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Bus transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Writing to the port registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Reading the port registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Interrupt output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 17
Minimizing IDD when the I/Os are used to control
LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Soldering: PCB footprints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
18
19
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
20
21
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
37
37
37
37
38
38
39
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 8 November 2017
Document identifier: PCA9539_PCA9539R
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