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or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application
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BUH51
SWITCHMODEt NPN Silicon
Planar Power Transistor
The BUH51 has an application specific state−of−art die designed for
use in 50 W Halogen electronic transformers.
This power transistor is specifically designed to sustain the large
inrush current during either the startup conditions or under a short
circuit across the load.
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POWER TRANSISTOR
3.0 AMPERE
800 VOLTS
50 WATTS
• Improved Efficiency Due to the Low Base Drive Requirements:
•
•
w
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
Epoxy Meets UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in
ESD Ratings:
Machine Model, C
Human Body Model, 3B
This device is available in Pb−free package(s). Specifications herein
apply to both standard and Pb−free devices. Please see our website at
www.onsemi.com for specific Pb−free orderable part numbers, or
contact your local ON Semiconductor sales office or representative.
3
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Collector−Emitter Sustaining Voltage
VCEO
500
Vdc
Collector−Base Breakdown Voltage
VCBO
800
Vdc
Collector−Emitter Breakdown Voltage
VCES
800
Vdc
Emitter−Base Voltage
VEBO
10
Vdc
IC
ICM
3.0
8.0
Adc
IB
2.0
4.0
Adc
PD
50
0.4
Watt
W/_C
TJ, Tstg
– 65 to
150
_C
Collector Current − Continuous
− Peak (Note 1)
Base Current − Continuous
Base Current − Peak (Note 1)
*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25_C
*Derate above 25°C
Operating and Storage Temperature
IBM
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
RθJC
2.5
_C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
RθJA
100
_C/W
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
Purposes: 1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
TL
260
_C
2 1
MARKING DIAGRAM
1 BASE
2 COLLECTOR
3 EMITTER
Y
WW
YWW
BUH51
= Year
= Work Week
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
BUH51
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
TO−225
CASE 77
STYLE 3
Package
Shipping
TO−225
500 Units/Box
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings
are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended
Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
March, 2006 − Rev. 5
1
Publication Order Number:
BUH51/D
BUH51
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Collector−Emitter Sustaining Voltage
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)
VCEO(sus)
500
550
−
Vdc
Collector−Base Breakdown Voltage
(ICBO = 1.0 mA)
VCBO
800
950
−
Vdc
Emitter−Base Breakdown Voltage
(IEBO = 1.0 mA)
VEBO
10
12.5
−
Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0
ICEO
−
−
100
mAdc
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ICES
−
−
−
−
100
1000
mAdc
Collector Base Current
(VCB = Rated VCBO, VEB = 0
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ICBO
−
−
−
−
100
1000
mAdc
IEBO
−
−
100
mAdc
Emitter−Cutoff Current
(VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Base−Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
VBE(sat)
−
−
0.92
0.8
1.1
−
Vdc
Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
VCE(sat)
−
−
0.3
0.32
0.5
0.6
Vdc
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
hFE
8.0
6.0
10
8.0
−
−
−
DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
5.0
4.0
7.5
6.2
−
−
−
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
10
8.0
14
13
−
−
−
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
14
18
20
25
−
−
−
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE
VCE(dsat)
IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc
VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 25°C
−
1.7
−
V
@ TC = 125°C
−
6.0
−
V
IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc
VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 25°C
−
5.1
−
V
@ TC = 125°C
−
15
−
V
fT
−
23
−
MHz
Output Capacitance
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cob
−
34
100
pF
Input Capacitance
(VEB = 8.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cib
−
200
500
pF
Dynamic Saturation
Voltage:
Determined 3.0 ms
after rising IB1 reaches
90% of final IB1
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain Bandwidth
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
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2
BUH51
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 40 ms)
Turn−on Time
IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc
IB2 = 0.2 Adc
VCC = 300 Vdc
Turn−off Time
Turn−on Time
IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc
IB2 = 0.4 Adc
VCC = 300 Vdc
Turn−off Time
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton
−
−
110
125
150
−
ns
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
toff
−
−
3.5
4.1
4.0
−
ms
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton
−
−
700
1250
1000
−
ns
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
toff
−
−
1.75
2.1
2.0
−
ms
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 mH)
Fall Time
IC = 1.0 Adc
IB1 = 0.2 Adc
IB2 = 0.2 Adc
Storage Time
Crossover Time
Fall Time
IC = 2.0 Adc
IB1 = 0.4 Adc
IB2 = 0.4 Adc
Storage Time
Crossover Time
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tfi
−
−
200
320
300
−
ns
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tsi
−
−
3.4
4.0
3.75
−
ms
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tc
−
−
350
640
500
−
ns
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tfi
−
−
140
300
200
−
ns
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tsi
−
−
2.3
2.8
2.75
−
ms
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tc
−
−
400
725
600
−
ns
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
100
100
VCE = 3 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN
VCE = 1 V
TJ = 125°C
10
TJ = −20°C
1
0.001
TJ = 25°C
0.01
0.1
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
TJ = 125°C
10
TJ = −20°C
1
0.001
10
Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1.0 V
TJ = 25°C
0.01
0.1
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 3.0 V
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3
10
BUH51
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
100
10
IC/IB = 5
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN
VCE = 5 V
TJ = 125°C
10
TJ = −20°C
1
0.001
TJ = 25°C
0.01
0.1
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
TJ = 125°C
1
TJ = 25°C
TJ = −20°C
0.1
0.01
0.001
10
Figure 3. DC Current Gain @ 5.0 V
10
Figure 4. Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage
10
1.5
IC/IB = 5
1
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
IC/IB = 10
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.01
0.1
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = −20°C
1
TJ = −20°C
TJ = 25°C
0.5
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 125°C
0.1
0.001
0.1
1
0.01
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
0
0.001
10
Figure 5. Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage
0.1
1
0.01
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
10
Figure 6. Base−Emitter Saturation Region
1.5
2
IC/IB = 10
TJ = 25°C
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
4A
1
TJ = −20°C
0.5
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
0
0.001
1.5
3A
2A
1A
1
0.5
VCE(sat)
(IC = 500 mA)
0.01
0.1
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
0
0.01
10
Figure 7. Base−Emitter Saturation Region
1
0.1
IB, BASE CURRENT (A)
Figure 8. Collector Saturation Region
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4
10
BUH51
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
1000
1000
TJ = 25°C
900
Cib
BVCER (VOLTS)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
TJ = 25°C
f(test) = 1 MHz
100
Cob
10
800
700
600
BVCER @ 10 mA
500
BVCER(sus) @ 200 mA, 25 mH
400
1
10
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
100
10
Figure 9. Capacitance
100
1000
RBE (Ω)
10000
100000
Figure 10. Resistive Breakdown
TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
2500
10
IB1 = IB2
VCC = 300 V
PW = 40 μs
8
IC/IB = 5
6
1500
1000
4
2
500
0
IC/IB = 5
t, TIME (s)
μ
t, TIME (ns)
2000
IB1 = IB2
VCC = 300 V
PW = 40 μs
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
0
1
2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
0
3
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
0
Figure 11. Resistive Switching, ton
1
2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
3
Figure 12. Resistive Switch Time, toff
4
7
IC/IB = 5
IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 μH
t, TIME (s)
μ
3
t, TIME (s)
μ
5
IC/IB = 10
IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 μH
2
3
1
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
1
0
2
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
0
3
0.5
1.5
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 13 Bis. Inductive Storage Time, tsi
Figure 13. Inductive Storage Time, tsi
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5
2
BUH51
TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
1000
800
IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V
800 VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 μH
tc
t, TIME (ns)
t, TIME (ns)
IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V
600 LC = 200 μH
tc
400
tc
600
400
tfi
ttfifi
200
200
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
0
0.5
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
tfi
1.5
1
2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
0
2.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 14. Inductive Storage Time,
tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5
Figure 15. Inductive Storage Time,
tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 10
4
450
IBoff = IB2
VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 μH
3
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)
350
IC = 0.8 A
2
IC = 2 A
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
2
4
IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 μH
6
hFE, FORCED GAIN
300
250
200
150
100
0
10
8
800
3
5
4
6
7
hFE, FORCED GAIN
IC = 2 A
600
IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 μH
500
400
300
200
100
IC = 0.8 A
3
4
IC = 0.8 A
8
Figure 17. Inductive Fall Time
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
700
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
IC = 2 A
50
Figure 16. Inductive Storage Time
t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)
tsi , STORAGE TIME (μs)
400
1
2.5
5
6
7
hFE, FORCED GAIN
8
9
Figure 18. Inductive Crossover Time
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6
10
9
10
BUH51
TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
10
VCE
9
dyn 1 μs
90% IC
IC
8
6
0V
tfi
tsi
7
dyn 3 μs
10% IC
10% Vclamp
Vclamp
5
tc
4
90% IB
3
1 μs
2
1
3 μs
IB
90% IB1
IB
0
TIME
Figure 19. Dynamic Saturation Voltage
Measurements
0
1
2
3
4
TIME
5
6
7
8
Figure 20. Inductive Switching Measurements
Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit
+15 V
1 μF
150 Ω
3W
100 Ω
3W
MTP8P10
VCE PEAK
MTP8P10
MPF930
MUR105
VCE
RB1
MPF930
+10 V
IC PEAK
100 μF
IB1
Iout
IB
A
50 Ω
MJE210
COMMON
500 μF
150 Ω
3W
IB2
RB2
MTP12N10
1 μF
−Voff
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7
V(BR)CEO(sus)
L = 10 mH
RB2 = ∞
VCC = 20 Volts
IC(pk) = 100 mA
Inductive Switching
L = 200 μH
RB2 = 0
VCC = 15 Volts
RB1 selected for
desired IB1
RBSOA
L = 500 μH
RB2 = 0
VCC = 15 Volts
RB1 selected for
desired IB1
BUH51
TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE
POWER DERATING FACTOR
1
SECOND BREAKDOWN
DERATING
0.8
0.6
THERMAL DERATING
0.4
0.2
0
20
40
80
120
100
60
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
140
160
Figure 21. Forward Bias Power Derating
Figure 22 may be found at any case temperature by using the
appropriate curve on Figure 21.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 24. At any
case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
that can be handled to values less than the limitations
imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high
voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during
turn−off with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. The
safe level is specified as a reverse biased safe operating area
(Figure 23). This rating is verified under clamped conditions
so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC −VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 22 is
based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power
level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty
cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal
limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on
4
10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
100
1 μs
1 ms
1
DC
10 μs
5 ms
EXTENDED
SOA
0.1
GAIN ≥ 4
3
2
1
−5 V
0V
0.01
10
100
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0
1000
Figure 22. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area
TC ≤ 125°C
LC = 500 μH
200
−1.5 V
300
400
600
700
800
500
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 23. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
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8
900
BUH51
TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
(NORMALIZED)
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
P(pk)
0.05
0.02
t1
t2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01
0.1
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 2.5°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) − TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
10
1
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 24. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUH51
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9
100
1000
BUH51
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−225
CASE 77−09
ISSUE Z
−B−
U
F
Q
−A−
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. 077−01 THRU −08 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD
077−09.
C
M
1 2 3
H
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
M
Q
R
S
U
V
K
J
V
G
S
R
0.25 (0.010)
A
M
M
B
M
D 2 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
A
M
B
M
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.425
0.435
0.295
0.305
0.095
0.105
0.020
0.026
0.115
0.130
0.094 BSC
0.050
0.095
0.015
0.025
0.575
0.655
5 _ TYP
0.148
0.158
0.045
0.065
0.025
0.035
0.145
0.155
0.040
−−−
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
10.80
11.04
7.50
7.74
2.42
2.66
0.51
0.66
2.93
3.30
2.39 BSC
1.27
2.41
0.39
0.63
14.61
16.63
5 _ TYP
3.76
4.01
1.15
1.65
0.64
0.88
3.69
3.93
1.02
−−−
STYLE 3:
PIN 1. BASE
2. COLLECTOR
3. EMITTER
SWITCHMODE is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC).
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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10
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
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BUH51/D