Power Transistors
2SC3874
Silicon NPN triple diffusion planar type
For high breakdown voltage high-speed switching
20.0±0.5
Unit: mm
φ 3.3±0.2 5.0±0.3 3.0
6.0
s Features
q q q q
High-speed switching High collector to base voltage VCBO Wide area of safe operation (ASO) Satisfactory linearity of foward current transfer ratio hFE (TC=25˚C)
Ratings 500 500 400 7 25 15 5 150 3.5 150 –55 to +150 Unit V V V V A A A W ˚C ˚C
26.0±0.5
10.0
1.5
2.0
4.0
1.5
20.0±0.5 2.5
Solder Dip
s Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Collector to base voltage Collector to emitter voltage Emitter to base voltage Peak collector current Collector current Base current Collector power TC=25°C dissipation Ta=25°C Junction temperature Storage temperature Symbol VCBO VCES VCEO VEBO ICP IC IB PC Tj Tstg
2.0±0.3 3.0±0.3 1.0±0.2
2.7±0.3
0.6±0.2 5.45±0.3 10.9±0.5
1
2
3
1:Base 2:Collector 3:Emitter TOP–3L Package
s Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Collector cutoff current Emitter cutoff current Collector to emitter voltage Forward current transfer ratio Collector to emitter saturation voltage Base to emitter saturation voltage Transition frequency Turn-on time Storage time Fall time
(TC=25˚C)
Symbol ICBO IEBO VCEO hFE1 hFE2 VCE(sat) VBE(sat) fT ton tstg tf Conditions VCB = 500V, IE = 0 VEB = 5V, IC = 0 IC = 10mA, IB = 0 VCE = 5V, IC = 0.1A VCE = 5V, IC = 10A IC = 10A, IB = 2A IC = 10A, IB = 2A VCE = 10V, IC = 1A, f = 1MHz IC = 10A, IB1 = 2A, IB2 = –4A, VCC = 150V 20 0.7 2.0 0.3 400 15 8 1.0 1.5 V V MHz µs µs µs min typ max 100 100 Unit µA µA V
2.0
1.5
3.0
1
Power Transistors
PC — Ta
200
2SC3874
IC — VCE
Collector to emitter saturation voltage VCE(sat) (V)
20 TC=25˚C IB=2A 10
VCE(sat) — IC
IC/IB=5
Collector power dissipation PC (W)
175 150 125 100 75 50 25 (2) 0 0 20 40 (1)
Collector current IC (A)
(1) TC=Ta (2) With a 100 × 100 × 2mm Al heat sink (3) Without heat sink (PC=3.5W)
16 1A 12 0.8A 0.6A 8
3 TC=100˚C
1
25˚C 0.3 –25˚C 0.1
0.4A 0.3A
4 (3) 0 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 2 4 6 8
0.2A 0.1A
0.03
10
0.01 0.1
0.3
1
3
10
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Collector to emitter voltage VCE (V)
Collector current IC (A)
VBE(sat) — IC
10
hFE — IC
IC/IB=5 3000 VCE=5V 1000 300 100 30 10 3 1 0.3 0.1 0.01 0.03
fT — IC
VCE=10V f=1MHz TC=25˚C
Base to emitter saturation voltage VBE(sat) (V)
Forward current transfer ratio hFE
3
300 100 TC=100˚C 30 10 –25˚C 25˚C
1
TC=–25˚C 100˚C
0.3
25˚C
0.1
0.03
3 1 0.1
0.01 0.1
0.3
1
3
10
0.3
1
3
10
30
Transition frequency fT (MHz)
1000
0.1
0.3
1
3
10
Collector current IC (A)
Collector current IC (A)
Collector current IC (A)
Cob — VCB
10000 100 IE=0 f=1MHz TC=25˚C 30
ton, tstg, tf — IC
Pulsed tw=1ms Duty cycle=1% IC/IB=5 (2IB1=–IB2) VCC=150V TC=25˚C tstg
Area of safe operation (ASO)
100 30 ICP IC
10ms DC
Collector output capacitance Cob (pF)
3000 1000 300 100 30 10 3 1 0.1
Non repetitive pulse TC=25˚C
t=0.5ms
Switching time ton,tstg,tf (µs)
Collector current IC (A)
10 3 1 0.3 0.1 0.03 0.01
10 3 1 0.3 0.1 0.03 0.01
1ms
ton tf
0.3
1
3
10
30
100
0
5
10
15
20
25
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
Collector to base voltage VCB (V)
Collector current IC (A)
Collector to emitter voltage VCE (V)
2
Power Transistors
Area of safe operation, reverse bias ASO
40 35 Lcoil=200µH IC/IB=5 (2IB1=–IB2) TC=25˚C Clamped ICP
2SC3874
Reverse bias ASO measuring circuit
L coil IB1 Vin T.U.T IC
Collector current IC (A)
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 IC
–IB2
VCC
tW
Vclamp
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Collector to emitter voltage VCE (V)
Rth(t) — t
102 (1) PT=10V × 0.3A (3W) and without heat sink (2) PT=10V × 1.0A (10W) and with a 100 × 100 × 2mm Al heat sink (1)
Thermal resistance Rth(t) (˚C/W)
10 (2)
1
10–1
10–2 10–3
10–2
10–1
1
10
102
103
104
105
Time t (s)
3
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