PAN3203DI

PAN3203DI PAN3203DI WIRELESS OPTICAL MOUSE SINGLE CHIP General Description The PAN3203DI optical mouse sensor is a CMOS wireless mouse single chip that serves as a non-mechanical motion estimation engine for implementing a wireless mouse. Features Single power supply 27MHz FSK wireless protocol No mechanical parts Complete 2-D motion sensor Precise optical motion estimation technology Interface 27MHz FSK wireless protocol 27 MHz 3000 frames/sec 28 inches/sec TBD 400/600/800(default)/1000 CPI 5mA @Mouse moving (Normal) 800uA @Mouse not moving (Sleep1) 150uA @Mouse not moving (Sleep2) Key Specification Power Supply Range Optical Lens 1.73V~1.87V (VDDD,VDDA, VDD) 2.5V~2.9V (VDD) 1:1 Accurate motion estimation over a wide range System Clock of surfaces Frame Rate High resolution up to 1000cpi High speed motion detection up to 28 inches/sec Speed Supports five buttons (R, M, L, B4, B5) and Acceleration three axes (X, Y, Z) output Mouse operation condition, RF protocol timing Resolution and sensor chip turn function can be power-up loaded from external EEPROM Operating Support I2CTM EEPROM interface Current Battery low detection Package Shrunk DIP24 Ordering Information Order number PAN3203DI Resolution (cpi) 800 All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 1 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 1. Pin Configuration 1.1 Pin Assignment 1.2 Pin Description Pin # Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ZY1 ZY2 BL B4 LED OSCOUT OSCIN VDDD VSS VDD VDDA VREF B5 NC ISCK ISDA RFID RFDATA RFEN BR BM NC RFU BATLow Type IN IN IN IN I/O OUT IN PWR GND PWR PWR BYPASS IN IN I/O IN OUT OUT IN IN IN IN Definition Z axis, scroller input, internal pull-low (50k), support mechanical encoder only Z axis, scroller input, internal pull-low (50k), support mechanical encoder only Button left key input, internal pull-high (50k), press connect to low Button 4 key input, internal pull-high (50k), press connect to low LED driver control Oscillator output, connect to 27MHz crystal Oscillator input, connect to 27MHz crystal Digital circuit voltage power, 1.8V Chip ground Chip I/O power voltage, 1.73V~1.87V(Vdd1) or 2.5V~2.9V(Vdd2) Analog circuit voltage power, 1.8V Analog circuit voltage reference Button 5 key input, internal pull-high (50k), press connect to low No connection I2C serial clock, internal pull-high (5k) I2C bi-directional input/output pin, internal pull-high (5k) RFID resynchronization, internal pull-high (50k), press connect to low RF data output, CMOS output RF power control, CMOS output Button right key input, internal pull-high (50k), press connect to low Button middle key input, internal pull-high (50k), press connect to low No connection Reserve for future use Battery low detection input All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 2 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 2. Block Diagram and Operation LED LED DRIVER POWER ON RESET CMOS IMAGE SENSOR VDD WHEEL ZY1 ZY2 BL BM VDDA VDDD VSS VSSLED VREF 1.8V POWER BUTTON BR B4 B5 RFID DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR EEPROM CONTROLLER ISCK ISDA OSCIN RF INTERFACE RFDATA RFEN WIRELESS MOUSE CONTROLLER OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL OSCOUT Figure1. Block Diagram The PAN3203DI is a 27MHz wireless CMOS optical mouse single chip that serves as a non-mechanical motion estimation engine for implementing a wireless mouse. PAN3203DI supports X, Y, Z three axes, and L, R, M, B4, and B5 five buttons. PAN3203DI is in a 24-pin optical package and comes with the resolution of 800 counts per inch (cpi) and the rate of motion up to 28 inches per second. PAN3203DI embedded mouse controller in it so that no additional controller and its component needed. All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 3 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 3. Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Rating" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of this device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied and exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Symbol Parameter TSTG TA VDC VIN Storage temperature Operating Temperature DC supply voltage DC input voltage Lead Solder Temp ESD Min. -40 -15 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 Max. 85 55 Vdd1 + 0.2 Vdd2 + 0.3 VDC 260 2 Unit °C °C V V V °C kV All I/O pin For 10 seconds, 1.6mm below seating plane All pins, human body model MIL 883 Method 3015 Notes Recommend Operating Condition Symbol Parameter TA Vdd1 Vdd2 VN Z R A FCLK FR S Supply noise Distance from lens reference plane to surface Resolution Acceleration Clock Frequency Frame Rate Speed Operating Temperature Power supply voltage Min. 0 1.73 2.5 2.3 400 26.995 - Typ. 1.8 2.7 2.4 800 27.042 3000 - Max. 40 1.87 2.9 100 2.5 1000 TBD 27.245 28 Unit °C V mV mm cpi g MHz Frames/s Inches/sec Set by crystal Notes VDDD, VDDA, VDD short VDD Peak to peak within 0-100 MHz Refer to Figure2 All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 4 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip Package Lid Lens Z OBJECT SURFACE Figure2. Distance from Lens Reference Plane to Surface +X +Y ESD LENS RING BASE PLATE PLASTIC SPRING CLIP LED SURFACE IS 0 REF. PCB SENSOR BASE PLATE ALIGNMENT POST Unit: mm Figure3. 2D Assembly All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 5 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI DC Electrical Characteristics Electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions. Typical values at 25 °C, Vdd1 = 1.8 V, FCLK = 27MHz Symbol Parameter Type: Mouse Power Supply Current IDD Mouse moving (Normal) Supply Current IDD Mouse not moving (Sleep1) Supply Current IDD Mouse not moving (Sleep2) Type: BL, BM, BR, B4, B5, RFID RPH RPD RPH VIH VIL VOL Internal Pull-up Resistance Internal Pull-down Resistance Internal Pull-up Resistance Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output Voltage Low Type: ZY1, ZY2 1.3 50 5 0.5 300 Kohm Kohm V V mV @I OL = 25mA Type: ISCK, ISDA Type: BL, BM, BR, B4, B5 Min. Typ. Max. Unit Notes Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip - 5 800 150 - mA uA uA - 50 - Kohm Type: LED All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 6 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 4. Referencing Application Circuit 4.1 1.8V Application Circuit (with Red LED) #1. Battery Power Circuit Optional power source: A or B BAT_1.5V A. DC/DC Converter BAT_1.5V L2 220uH D3 1N5819 VCC_1.8V B. Regulator VIN PAD BAT_3.0V U5 ELM9818 R9 170K VCC_1.8V Q4 2N3906 R10 470K BatDetect R11 100K VR1 100K VR2 VCC_1.8V Q4 2N3906 BatDetect R14 100K BAT_3.0V VOUT C30 47uF U1 SW GND C31 GND VIN VOUT VCC_1.8V C33 22uF C32 22uF ELM9318 100uF 100K A #2. EEPROM & LED-POWER Circuit U3 24AA02 VCC_1.8V BAT_1.5V D2 L1 200uH 1N5819 LED_2.7V A0 VCC A1 WP A2 SCL VSS SDA VOUT ISCK ISDA 0.1uF SW C3 47uF U2 GND C5 C4 47uF ELM9327 #3. RF TX Circuit VCC_1.8V R20 BAT_3.0V R21 RFDATA R3 10K * R5 open open/short Q1 2N3906 RFosc C6 22pF Q2 3904 R6 2K R7 10K short/open C8 1uF + R4 10R C10 0.1uF + C11 1uF RFEN C9 0.1uF R8 10K RFcarrier C12 100pF Q3 3904 C13 100pF #4. Sensor Circuit Z1 Z2 LKEY B4 LED_2.7V R1 D1 1 2 3 4 5 6 X1 RFosc * C19 VCC_1.8V 27.042MHZ 8 + U4 VCC_1.8V ZY1 ZY2 BL B4 LED OSCOUT OSCIN VDDD VSS VDD VDDA VREF BATLow RFU NC BM BR RFEN RFDATA RFID ISDA ISCK NC B5 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 BatDetect RFU Z1 Z2 MKEY RKEY RFEN RFDATA RFID ISDA ISCK ENSW1 Z2 COM Z1 ENCODER LKEY SW1 RKEY SW2 MKEY SW3 B4 B5 SW4 SW5 RFcarrier C18 10pF 7 C20 1uF 9 10 11 C21 + C22 C23 + 12 C24 B5 RFID SW6 RFU * SW7 10uF 0.1uF 1uF 0.1uF PAN3203DI Note1: R20 R21 short open ==>VDD_1.8V open short ==>BAT_3.0V Note2: Please reserve C19,R5,SW7 for future use Figure4. Application Circuit for 1.8V (with Red LED) All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 7 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 4.2 1.8V Application Circuit (with IR LED) #1. Battery Power Circuit Optional power source: A or B BAT_1.5V A. DC/DC Converter BAT_1.5V L2 220uH D2 1N5819 IR_1.8V VCC_1.8V B. Regulator VIN PAD U5 ELM9818 IR_1.8V VCC_1.8V BAT_3.0V R9 170K VCC_1.8V Q4 2N3906 R10 C33 22uF 470K BatDetect R11 100K VR1 100K BAT_3.0V Q4 2N3906 BatDetect + VOUT GND C30 47uF U1 + SW C31 100uF VR2 100K GND VIN VOUT + VCC_1.8V + R14 100K C32 22uF ELM9318 #2. EEPROM Circuit U3 24AA02 VCC_1.8V A0 VCC A1 WP A2 SCL VSS SDA #3. RF TX Circuit VCC_1.8V R20 BAT_3.0V R21 open/short short/open ISCK ISDA C5 0.1uF R4 C8 RFosc Q1 2N3906 C6 22pF Q2 3904 RFEN C9 0.1uF 1uF 10R C10 0.1uF + C11 1uF + RFDATA R3 10K * R5 open C12 R8 10K 100pF Q3 3904 C13 100pF R6 2K R7 10K RFcarrier #4. Sensor Circuit Z1 Z2 LKEY B4 IR_1.8V R1 D1 1 2 3 4 5 6 X1 RFosc * C19 VCC_1.8V 27.042MHZ 8 + U4 VCC_1.8V ZY1 ZY2 BL B4 LED OSCOUT OSCIN VDDD VSS VDD VDDA VREF BATLow RFU NC BM BR RFEN RFDATA RFID ISDA ISCK NC B5 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 BatDetect RFU Z1 Z2 MKEY RKEY RFEN RFDATA RFID ISDA ISCK ENSW1 Z2 COM Z1 ENCODER LKEY SW1 RKEY SW2 MKEY SW3 B4 B5 SW4 SW5 RFcarrier C18 10pF 7 C20 1uF 9 10 11 C21 + C22 C23 + 12 C24 B5 RFID SW6 RFU * SW7 10uF 0.1uF 1uF 0.1uF PAN3203DI Note1: R20 R21 short open ==>VDD_1.8V open short ==>BAT_3.0V Note2: Please reserve C19,R5,SW7 for future use Figure5. Application Circuit for 1.8V (with IR LED) All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 8 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 4.3 2.7V Application Circuit (with Red LED) #1. Battery Power Circuit DC/DC Converter BAT(1.5V) L1 200uH D2 1N5819 VCC_2.7V LED_2.7V BAT(1.5V) VCC_2.7V VR1 500K VOUT + Q4 2N3906 + C1 47uF U1 SW GND VR2 500K C2 47uF BatDetect R11 100K ELM9327 #2. EEPROM Circuit U3 24AA02 VCC_2.7V A0 VCC A1 WP A2 SCL VSS SDA #3. RF TX Circuit VCC_2.7V ISCK ISDA C5 0.1uF R4 C8 RFosc 1uF + 10R C10 0.1uF + C11 1uF RFDATA R3 10K * R5 open Q1 2N3906 C6 22pF Q2 3904 RFEN C9 0.1uF RFcarrier C12 R8 10K 100pF Q3 3904 C13 100pF R6 2K R7 10K #4. Sensor Circuit Z1 Z2 LKEY B4 LED_2.7V R1 D1 1 2 3 4 5 6 X1 RFosc * C19 VCC_2.7V 27.042MHZ 8 + U4 VCC_2.7V ZY1 ZY2 BL B4 LED OSCOUT OSCIN VDDD VSS VDD VDDA VREF BATLow RFU NC BM BR RFEN RFDATA RFID ISDA ISCK NC B5 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 BatDetect RFU Z1 Z2 MKEY RKEY RFEN RFDATA RFID ISDA ISCK ENSW1 Z2 COM Z1 ENCODER LKEY SW1 RKEY SW2 MKEY SW3 B4 B5 SW4 SW5 RFcarrier C18 10pF 7 C20 1uF 9 10 11 C21 + C22 C23 + 12 C24 B5 RFID SW6 RFU * SW7 10uF 0.1uF 1uF 0.1uF PAN3203DI Note1: Please reserve C19,R5,SW7 for future use Figure6. Application Circuit for 2.7V (with Red LED) All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 9 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 4.4 PCB Layout Consideration 1. Caps for pins 8, 10, 11, 12 MUST have trace lengths LESS than 5mm. 2. The trace lengths of OSCOUT, OSCIN must less than 6mm. 3. The trace length of RFosc, RFcarrier must as short as possible. 4.5 Recommended Value for R1 4.5.1 Using Red LED Radiometric intensity of red LED Bin limits (mW/Sr at 20mA) LED Bin Grade N P Q Suggested R1: Red LED Bin Grade N P Q Suggested R1 (ohm) 12 12 12 Min. 14.7 17.7 21.2 Typ. Max. 17.7 21.2 25.4 Note: Tolerance for each bin will be ± 15% 4.5.2 Using IR LED Suggested R1: IR LED Bin Grade TBD Suggested R1 (ohm) 0 It is not guaranteed that the performance of PAN3203DI with IR LED is as good as PAN3203DI with red LED. PAN3203DI is designed to a very good match with red LED, and this combination has the best performance. 4.5.3 Summary Light Source Red LED IR LED LED Bin Grade N, P, Q TBD VDD 2.7 1.8 R1 (ohm) 12 0 All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 10 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 6. EEPROM Table 1. 2. 3. After power on, PAN3203DI will check EEPROM, if EEPROM address=0x01 and data=0xAA, continue to read EEPROM address 0x02. When reading successive data is zero, PAN3203DI stop read data from EEPROM. Placing updated address and data continuously. Default 00H 17H 1CH 05H 05H 3CH 28H D8H 0FH 06H 55H 0FH 00H=800, 01H=400, 02H=400, 03H=600, 20H=1000 8.88ms*23 = 200ms 1ms*(28+2) = 30ms (Refer to the Figure7) 1ms*5 = 5ms (Refer to the Figure7) 1ms*5 = 5ms (Refer to the Figure7) 1s*60 = 60s 8ms*(40+1) = 328ms (Refer to the Figure7) 4us*(FFH-D8H)=160us 1T*15=15T 2T*(6-1)=10T 15H=-90°, 55H=0°, D5H=+90° 200ms *15= 3sec LED OFF SLEEP1 LED ON Sleep1 pd low time to check sensor motion status Address Description 06H 80H 81H 82H 83H 84H 85H 86H 87H 88H 89H 8DH Resolution Sleep1 entry time Sleep1 period Sleep1 pd low time to check sensor motion status Sleep2 pd low time to check sensor motion status Sleep2 entry time Sleep2 period (6bits, range: 0~63) Manchester code 1T time (8051 timer0 timer) Preamble total time Preamble counts Chip turn RFID timer Sleep1 period Sleep2 period LED OFF SLEEP2 LED ON Sleep2 pd low time to check sensor motion status Figure7. Sleep period For example: EEPROM Address Sensor Address 0 1 2, 3 4, 5 6, 7 8, 9 10, 11 12, 13 14, 15 16, 17 18, 19 20, 21 22, 23 24, 25 26 27 0x06 0x80 0x81 0x82 0x83 0x84 0x85 0x86 0x87 0x88 0x89 0x8D Data 0xNN 0xAA 0x00 0x17 0x1C 0x05 0x05 0x3C 0x28 0xD8 0x0F 0x06 0x55 0x0F 0x00 0x00 Description RF ID code, 0xNN = 0x01~0xFF If the data is 0xAA, then PAN3202 continue to read EEPROM address 0x02, else stop to read any data from EEPROM 800cpi Sleep1 entry time Sleep1 period Sleep1 pd low time to check sensor motion status Sleep2 pd low time to check sensor motion status Sleep2 entry time Sleep2 period (6bits, range: 0~63) Manchester code 1T time (8051 timer0 timer) Preamble total time Preamble counts Chip turn 0° RFID timer Ending code Ending code 11 V0.1 Jan. 2006 All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 7. Package Information 7.1 Package Outline Drawing 24 13 1 12 Θ 1 12 24 13 Θ Figure8. Package Outline Drawing All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 12 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw PixArt Imaging Inc. PAN3203DI Wireless Optical Mouse Single Chip 7.2 Recommended PCB Mechanical Cutouts and Spacing 4.064 0.160 15.494 0.610 6.985 0.275 4.445 0.175 1.194 0.047 10.998 0.433 2.286 0.090 0 ref. 16.942 0.667 27.153 1.069 26.010 1.024 7.544 0.297 0.711 0.028 Optical Center 0 ref. 1.194 0.047 4.445 0.175 6.985 0.275 0.711 0.028 3.251 0.128 7.544 0.297 All Dimensions : mm / inch Figure9. Recommended PCB Mechanical Cutouts and Spacing 8. Update History Version V0.1 Update Creation, Preliminary 1 version st Date 01/16/2006 All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission. 13 V0.1 Jan. 2006 PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw