DATASHEET
ISL95210
FN6938
Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
High Efficiency 5V, 10A Buck Regulator
The ISL95210 is a high-efficiency step-down regulator that can
deliver 10A of output current from a 5V input. The small
4mmx6mm QFN package and only four external components
provide a very small total solution size. Low resistance internal
MOSFETs deliver excellent efficiency and permit full power
operation in a +90°C ambient without airflow.
The regulator operates from an input voltage of 2.97V to 5.5V,
and provides a 0.6% accurate output voltage over the full
operating temperature range. Intersil's patented R4™ control
architecture provides exceptional transient response with no
external compensation components. The output voltage may
be programmed by an internal DAC or by an external resistor
divider (see “Output Voltage Programming” on page 11 for
more details).
Features
• 10A Continuous Output Current
• 2.97V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
• Up to 95% Efficiency
• Full Power Operation in +90°C Ambient without Airflow
• R4™ Control Architecture Delivers Excellent Transient
Response Without Compensation
• Pin Selectable Output Voltage Programming
• ±0.6% Output Voltage Accuracy Over Full Operating
Temperature Range
• Programmable Enhanced Light-Load Efficiency Operation
Several digital control signals provide flexibility for users that
want additional features. Switching frequency, switching
mode, output voltage margining and daisy-chained powergood functions are all programmed by these pins. The
ISL95210 also includes comprehensive internal protection for
overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent and over-temperature
conditions.
• Output Voltage Margining and Power-good Monitor
Related Literature
• General Purpose Power Rail Generation
• Small 6mmx4mm QFN Package
Applications
• Point-of-Load Power Supplies
• Notebook Computer Power
• See AN1485, “ISL95210 10A Integrated FET Regulator
Evaluation Board Setup Procedure”
100
VIN = 5V
95
VIN
LOUT
PHASE
EN
PG_IN
FSET
VSEL1
MPCT
MSEL
VSEL0
FCCM
CONTROL
SIGNALS
FSW= 800kHz
VOUT = 1.2V
420nH
VOUT
VCC
+
COUT
220µF
1µF
80
75
70
65
AGND
60
PGND
T-PAD
LOUT = MPC0740LR42C (NEC/TOKIN)
COUT = 2TPLF220M5 (SANYO)
FIGURE 1. 10A DC/DC CONVERTER USING ONLY 4 EXTERNAL
COMPONENTS
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
90
85
ISL95210
VCC
POWER GOOD
PGOOD
EFFICIENCY (%)
PVCC
CIN
10µF
VIN = 5V
VOUT = 1.2V
FSW = 800kHz
55
50
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
IOUT (A)
7
8
9
FIGURE 2. EFFICIENCY OF CIRCUIT SHOWN IN FIGURE 1
(INCLUDES INDUCTOR LOSSES)
Page 1 of 20
10
ISL95210
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Functional Block Diagram
FCCM
PVCC
VSEL0
SOFT-START
VSEL1
DAC AND
MARGIN LOGIC
VIN
R4™ MODULATOR
MSEL
MPCT
DEAD-TIME
CONTROL
& ADAPTIVE
BANDGAP
PHASE
SHOOTUNDERVOLTAGE
OVERVOLTAGE
THROUGH
PROTECTION
PROTECTION
FREQUENCY
CONTROL
VCC
POR
THERMAL MONITOR
& PROTECTION
PGND
EN
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
VOUT
PG_IN
FSET
PGOOD
MONITOR
Page 2 of 20
10Ω
AGND
VCC
PVCC
PGOOD
ISL95210
Pin Configuration
VSEL1
PGOOD
PG_IN
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
VIN
VIN
ISL95210
(32 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VSEL0 27
16 VIN
AGND 28
15 PVCC
14 PVCC
VOUT 29
T-PAD (PGND)
4
5
6
7
PHASE
8
9
10
PHASE
3
PHASE
2
PHASE
1
PHASE
11 DNC
PHASE
MSEL 32
PHASE
12 PGND
EN
MPCT 31
FSET
13 PGND
FCCM
VCC 30
Functional Pin Descriptions
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
T-PAD
(Thermal Pad)
PGND
Power ground. This thermal pad provides a return path for power stage and switching currents, as well as a thermal path
for removing heat from the IC into the board. Place thermal vias in the pad to the PGND plane.
1
FCCM
Logic input for operating mode selection. Connect this pin to VCC for CCM regulation only. Connect this pin to AGND to allow
discontinuous conduction mode for light-load efficiency. Float this pin for audio mode light-load switching.
2
FSET
Tri-state digital input for programming the regulator switching frequency. Pull this pin to VCC for 800kHz switching. Pull this
pin to GND for 400kHz switching. Leave this pin floating for 533kHz switching.
3
EN
Logic input for enabling and disabling output voltage regulation. Pull this pin to VCC to begin regulation. Pull this pin to AGND
to disable regulation.
4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10
PHASE
Power stage switching node for output voltage regulation. Connect to the output inductor. All PHASE pins must be electrically
connected together on the printed circuit board.
11
DNC
12, 13, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23
PGND
Power ground. This pin provides a return path for power stage and switching currents. All PGND pins must be electrically
connected together on the printed circuit board.
14, 15
PVCC
Power input for the integrated MOSFET gate drivers. Connect to a 5V (±10%) supply. Both PVCC pins must be shorted on
the printed circuit board. VIN and PVCC may be tied together (see Figure 1) when operating from a nominal 5V supply.
However, PVCC requires a 5V (±10%) supply irrespective of VIN. It is connected to VCC through an integrated 10 resistor
and therefore doubles as the power supply for IC bias. If VIN is below 4.5V, PVCC must receive a separate power supply
input and decoupling capacitor (1µF typical).
16, 17, 18
VIN
Power input for buck regulation stage. Bypass to PGND with one 10µF or 22µF ceramic capacitor. Connect to a 2.97V to
5.5V supply. All VIN pins must be electrically connected together on the printed circuit board.
24
PG_IN
Input voltage for the power-good CMOS output. Connect this pin to the desired PGOOD output high level.
25
PGOOD
Active CMOS output for power-good indication. High state is indicated when the output voltage is in regulation, and output
is logic low otherwise. Logic high level is set by the voltage on the PG_IN pin.
26
VSEL1
DAC logic MSB input. Used to program preset output voltages of 0.60V, 0.75V, 0.90V, 1.00V, 1.05V, 1.10V, 1.20V, 1.50V,
and 1.80V.
27
VSEL0
DAC logic LSB input. Used to program preset output voltages of 0.60V, 0.75V, 0.90V, 1.00V, 1.05V, 1.10V, 1.20V, 1.50V,
and 1.80V.
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Do not connect. This pin must be left floating under all conditions.
Page 3 of 20
ISL95210
Functional Pin Descriptions (Continued)
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
28
AGND
Ground reference for analog signals. Connect this pin to the ground plane.
29
VOUT
Sense point for output voltage regulation and output soft-discharge. Connect to the desired regulation point. A resistor divider
can be used to program VOUT away from preset DAC and MARGIN values. However, the divider must not set VOUT more than
5% from the programmed value. See “Output Voltage Programming” on page 11 and Figure 34 for more information on this
implementation.
30
VCC
Power supply input used for regulator bias and precision references. Place a high frequency ceramic capacitor (0.1µF to
1µF) to AGND. PVCC provides power to VCC through an integrated 10 resistor.
31
MPCT
3-state logic input for programming the amount of output voltage margining as controlled by the MSEL pin. Pull the pin to
GND for ±15% margining, to VCC for ±20% margining, and float the pin for ±10% margining.
32
MSEL
Digital input for control of output voltage margining. Pull this pin to VCC to margin the output voltage to the high value.
Leave this pin floating to margin the output voltage low. Pull this pin to AGND to regulate the nominally programmed output
voltage value. The margin amount is dictated by the MPCT pin.
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL95210HRZ
95210 HRZ
-10 to +100
32 Ld 6x4 QFN
L32.6x4B
ISL95210IRZ
95210 IRZ
-40 to +100
32 Ld 6x4 QFN
L32.6x4B
ISL95210EVAL1Z
Evaluation Board
NOTES:
1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin
plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL95210. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Page 4 of 20
ISL95210
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
All pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6V (DC)
PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to +10V (< 10ns)
VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 8V (< 10ns)
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
32 Ld QFN Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . .
40
4
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
VCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V ±10%
PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V ±10%
VIN Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.97V to +5.5V
Junction Temperature (ISL95210HRZ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature (ISL95210IRZ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
5. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating
temperature range (-10°C to +100°C for ISL95210HRZ; -40°C to +100°C for ISL95210IRZ).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 7)
TYP
MAX
(Note 7) UNITS
BIAS SUPPLIES
Shutdown Supply Current [PVCC]
EN = low, VIN = PVCC = high
0.4
Switching Supply Current [PVCC]
EN = high, VCC = high, FSET = GND(400kHz), FCCM = high
7.2
mA
EN = high, VCC = high, FSET = FLOAT (533kHz), FCCM = high
8.9
mA
12.2
mA
EN = high, VCC = high, FSET = high (800kHz), FCCM = high
Standby Supply Current [PVCC]
EN = high, VCC = high, FCCM = low, IOUT = 0A
VCC POR (Power-On Reset) Threshold
VCC rising
VCC falling
1.9
10
µA
2.7
mA
4.25
4.50
V
4.00
4.25
V
-5
5
%
FSET = GND (400kHz)/FLOAT (533kHz)/VCC (800kHz),
-10°C to +100°C
-10
10
%
FSET = GND (400kHz)/FLOAT (533kHz)/VCC (800kHz),
-40°C to +100°C
-15
15
%
2.0
V
PWM MODULATOR
Oscillator Frequency Accuracy, FSW (ISL95210HRZ) FSET = GND (400kHz)/FLOAT (533kHz)/VCC (800kHz),
TA = +25°C
Oscillator Frequency Accuracy, FSW (ISL95210IRZ)
CONTROL THRESHOLDS
EN Rising Threshold
EN Falling Threshold
1.0
FCCM, MPCT, MSEL, FSET, VSEL_
Input Low Threshold
1.20
1.50
1.80
V
1.85
2.00
2.15
V
2.2
2.50
2.8
V
FCCM, MPCT, MSEL, FSET, VSEL_
Input Floating Voltage
FCCM, MPCT, MSEL, FSET, VSEL_
Input High Threshold
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Input impedance > 1M
V
Page 5 of 20
ISL95210
Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating
temperature range (-10°C to +100°C for ISL95210HRZ; -40°C to +100°C for ISL95210IRZ). (Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 7)
TYP
MAX
(Note 7) UNITS
REFERENCE AND DAC
System Accuracy ISL95210HRZ
-10°C to +100°C
System Accuracy ISL95210IRZ
-40°C to +100°C
VOUT = {0.700V to 2.1625V}, VIN = 5V
-0.60
0.60
%
VOUT = {0.48125V to 0.700V}, VIN = 5V
-0.75
0.75
%
VOUT = {0.700V to 2.1625V}, VIN = 5V
-0.75
0.75
%
VOUT = {0.48125V to 0.700V}, VIN = 5V
-1
1
%
Line Regulation Accuracy
4.5V < VIN < 5.5V
0.05
%
Load Regulation Accuracy
FCCM = high, Inductor DCR = 2m
0.08
%
SOFT-START RAMP
Soft-Start and VSEL Slew Rate
1.6
2.3
3.0
mV/µs
Valley Current Limit (8 PWM Pulse Count)
10
12.5
14
A
Peak Way-Overcurrent (~1µs delay)
28
35
43
A
Undervoltage Threshold
VOUT:VDAC
81
84
87
%
Overvoltage Rising Threshold
VOUT:VDAC
112
116
120
%
Overvoltage Falling Threshold
VOUT:VDAC
99
102
106
%
Power-Good Pull-Up Resistance
1.8
2.3
2.8
k
Power-Good Pull-Down Resistance
30
50
70
25
45
65
16.52
m
19.5
m
4.28
m
5.7
m
PROTECTION
Overcurrent Trip Level
VOUT Soft-Discharge Resistance
All Shutdown Conditions
POWER MOSFET ON-RESISTANCE
High-Side PMOS
+25°C only
High-Side PMOS
Low-Side NMOS
14.8
+25°C only
Low-Side NMOS
3.8
OVER-TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN (Note 6)
Thermal Shutdown Setpoint
150
°C
Thermal Recovery Setpoint
125
°C
NOTES:
6. Thermal impedance measured in still air on the ISL95210EVAL1Z REV B evaluation board with 800kHz setup. See AN1485.
7. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Page 6 of 20
ISL95210
Typical Performance Curves
100
100
VOUT (V)
80
1.10
60
1.05
1.20
1.50
40
1.80
30
1.20
1.50
30
10
1.80
0
0.01
10.00
0.10
1.00
10.00
IOUT (A)
IOUT (A)
FIGURE 3. 800kHz EFFICIENCY FCCM = LOW
FIGURE 4. 800kHz EFFICIENCY FCCM = FLOAT
0.1ms/DIV
VOUT (V)
95
5V/DIV
90
85
EFFICIENCY (%)
5V/DIV
PGOOD
100
0.60
40
10
1.00
0.75
1.05
50
20
0.10
0.90
1.10
60
20
0
0.01
1.00
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
0.60
0.75
0.90
1.00
50
VOUT (V)
90
90
1.00
1.10
EN
0.90
0.75
1.05
80
0.60
1.20
75
70
IIN
1.50
200mA/DIV
VOUT
0.5V/DIV
65
1.80
60
55
50
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
IOUT (A)
7
8
9
10
FIGURE 6. NORMAL START-UP
FIGURE 5. 800kHz EFFICIENCY FCCM = HIGH
0.1ms/DIV
PGOOD
0.5
5V/DIV
VOUT = 1.10V
0.4
0.3
5V/DIV
EN
200mA/DIV
VOUT
0.5V/DIV
ACCURACY (%)
IIN
0.2
0.1 HIGH VOUT RIPPLE with HIGH ESR
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
LOW VOUT RIPPLE
HIGH VOUT RIPPLE with LOW ESR
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
IOUT (A)
FIGURE 7. PRE-BIASED START-UP
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
FIGURE 8. CCM OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOAD REGULATION
Page 7 of 20
ISL95210
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
1.0
1µs/DIV
AUDIO
HIGH VOUT RIPPLE
with LOW ESR
0.8
0.6
DCM
ACCURACY (%)
0.4
0.2
VOUT (AC)
AUDIO
20mV/DIV
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
PHASE
HIGH VOUT RIPPLE
with HIGH ESR
DCM
2V/DIV
-0.8
VOUT = 1.10V
-1.0
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
IOUT (A)
FIGURE 9. OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOAD REGULATION (LOG SCALE)
20µs/DIV
FIGURE 10. CCM STEADY-STATE
1µs/DIV
VOUT (AC)
20mV/DIV
VOUT (AC)
PHASE
20mV/DIV
2V/DIV
PHASE
2V/DIV
FIGURE 11. AUDIO MODE STEADY-STATE
10µs/DIV
FIGURE 12. AUDIO MODE STEADY-STATE (ZOOM)
5µs/DIV
VOUT (AC)
VOUT (AC)
PHASE
100mV/DIV
20mV/DIV
2V/DIV
IOUT
5A/DIV
FIGURE 13. DCM STEADY-STATE (100mA)
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
FIGURE 14. 10A LOAD TRANSIENT 50A/µs
Page 8 of 20
ISL95210
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
PHASE
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
PHASE
50mV/DIV
VOUT (AC)
VOUT (AC)
5A/DIV
50mV/DIV
IOUT
IOUT
5A/DIV
1µs/DIV
2µs/DIV
FIGURE 15. 10A LOAD TRANSIENT 50A/µs (ZOOM RISING EDGE)
5µs/DIV
FIGURE 16. 10A LOAD TRANSIENT 50A/µs (ZOOM FALLING EDGE)
0.2ms/DIV
500mV/DIV
VOUT (AC)
100mV/DIV
VOUT
IOUT
2V/DIV
5A/DIV
VSEL1
FIGURE 17. 10A LOAD TRANSIENT 5A/µs
FIGURE 18. VSEL1 TRANSITIONS 0.90V TO 1.80V
PGOOD
PGOOD
5V/DIV
EN
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
VOUT
200mV/DIV
PHASE
2V/DIV
VOUT
0.5V/DIV
5ms/DIV
FIGURE 19. NORMAL SHUT-DOWN
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
10µs/DIV
FIGURE 20. OVERVOLTAGE SHUT-DOWN (VDAC = 1.00V)
Page 9 of 20
ISL95210
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
PHASE
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
PGOOD
VOUT
200mV/DIV
IL
PHASE
5A/DIV
2V/DIV
PGOOD
5V/DIV
10µs/div
FIGURE 22. OVERCURRENT SHUTDOWN
12
12
10
10
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 21. UNDERVOLTAGE SHUT-DOWN (VDAC = 1.00V)
8
6
4
AIR FLOW
0 LFM
100 LFM
200 LFM
300 LFM
2
0
25
AIR FLOW
0 LFM
100 LFM
200 LFM
300 LFM
8
6
4
2
85
50
75
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
125
FIGURE 23. CURRENT DERATING OVER-TEMPERATURE
0
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
125
FIGURE 24. CURRENT DERATING OVER-TEMPERATURE (ZOOM)
NOTE: Figures 23 and 24 were generated on the ISL95210EVAL1Z REV B evaluation board (4-layers/2oz. copper). The test conditions were 5VIN and
1.8VOUT. The junction temperature was characterized by measuring the shift over-temperature of an integrated polysilicon resistor. All other above figures
were generated with the typical application schematic found in Figure 1, unless otherwise specified. For more details on the layer stack up of the
evaluation board, please see the ISL95210 Application Note (AN1485).
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Page 10 of 20
ISL95210
Theory of Operation
Output Voltage Programming
The following sections will provide a detailed description of the
inner workings of the ISL95210 10A integrated FET regulator.
The highly integrated nature of the ISL95210 simplifies design
and reduces component count. The VSEL0 and VSEL1 pins are
3-state logic inputs to an integrated DAC that controls the output
voltage set point as prescribed in Table 1.
Start -Up
The ISL95210 will not respond to any logic inputs until VCC and
PVCC are above the power-on reset (POR) level as described in
the “Electrical Specifications” table on page 5. Once the POR
condition is achieved, the ISL95210 will then acknowledge the
states of its logic inputs. If the EN pin is pulled above the rising
threshold, the regulator is commanded on and the soft-start
sequence is initiated.
During soft-start, the programmed output voltage set point is
determined by the logic states of VSEL0, VSEL1, MPCT and MSEL.
The output then ramps digitally to the regulation voltage in
2.5mV/µs steps. Once the output voltage achieves regulation,
the power-good monitor output (PGOOD) is toggled high to the
voltage provided on the PG_IN pin. Figure 25 illustrates the ideal
soft-start behavior.
EN
EN
2.5mV
2.5mV
1us
tSS
tSS
V DAC
t SS = -----------------0.0025
(EQ. 1)
0
0.600
0
FLOAT
0.750
0
1
0.900
FLOAT
0
1.000
FLOAT
FLOAT
1.050
FLOAT
1
1.100
1
0
1.200
1
FLOAT
1.500
1
1
1.800
(EQ. 3)
- Desired VOUT = 1.35V
- VDAC = 1.32V (1.2V +10% margin)
- R1 = 100
- R2 = 4.351k(select nearest standard value)
The units of Equation 1 are in microseconds. For example:
NOTE: The resistor divider should not be used to program VOUT
more than 5% away from any preset DAC value. If this limit is
exceeded, the modulator will be severely imbalanced and may
result in loop instability and regulator shutdown.
- VDAC = 1.200V
- tSS = 1.200V / 0.0025 = 480µs
The fixed soft-start slew rate of 2.5mV/µs allows for easy
calculation of the in-rush current.
(EQ. 2)
Consequently, the in-rush is manageable for all practical values
of output capacitance. For example:
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
0
For example:
Using the values in Tables 1 and 2, the soft-start interval can be
easily calculated by Equation 1.
- COUT = 330µF
- Inrush Current = 2500*330µF = 0.825A
VOUT (V)
R1 V DAC
R2 = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------205k + R 1
2 R1
V OUT + --------------- – --------------------------- V DAC
205k 205k
FIGURE 25. IDEALIZED SOFT-START WAVEFORM
I INRUSH = 2500 C OUT
VSEL0
This allows the user to program the output voltage without the
use of a resistor divider network. However, if the user wishes to
program values of VOUT away from the DAC values, a resistor
divider can be used. However, because the input impedance of
the VOUT pin is relatively low, the top resistor in the divider stack
(R1 in Figure 31) must be kept small to minimize regulation error
as the internal resistance changes over-temperature and process
tolerances. A 100 resistor is recommended. The bottom
resistor in the divider stack (R2 in Figure 31) can be derived from
Equation 3:
DACVoltage
VOLTAGE
DAC
1µs
VSEL1
NOTE: 1 = Input High, 0 = Input Low, FLOAT = Input unconnected or high-Z
(see “Electrical Specifications” table for details).
PG_OUT
PGOOD
VOUT
VOUT
TABLE 1. DAC CONTROLLED OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS
The use of a resistor network also limits the soft discharge
feature of the ISL95210. More detail on this operation can be
found in the “Soft-Discharge” on page 15.
In addition to digitally controlled output voltage programming,
the ISL95210 includes the ability to margin the output voltage up
and down from the set point for use in end-of-line manufacturing
reliability tests. The MPCT pin controls the amount of margining
desired by the user and the MSEL pin determines when
margining is engaged. In all margining conditions, the output
voltage is slewed to the new value at the soft-start rate of
Page 11 of 20
ISL95210
2.5mV/µs. Table 2 shows the output voltage as dictated by MPCT
and MSEL.
TABLE 2. OUTPUT VOLTAGE MARGINING CONTROL
flexible and easy to design with minimal components. A
complete point of load regulator can be designed with the
ISL95210 using only 4 external components.
Figure 26 shows the basic error-amplifier configuration for the
R4™ controller. A hysteretic comparator monitors the synthetic
current signal against the error voltage and corresponding
window voltage to determine the PWM switching events.
MSEL
MPCT
RESULT
0
0
NO MARGINING
0
FLOAT
NO MARGINING
0
1
NO MARGINING
FLOAT
0
MARGIN DOWN DAC - 15%
FLOAT
FLOAT
MARGIN DOWN DAC - 10%
FLOAT
1
MARGIN DOWN DAC - 20%
1
0
MARGIN UP DAC + 15%
1
FLOAT
MARGIN UP DAC + 10%
1
1
MARGIN UP DAC + 20%
NOTE: 1 = Input High, 0 = Input Low, FLOAT = Input unconnected or high-Z
(see “Electrical Specifications” table for details).
Each of the margin targets represents the DAC code nearest to
the desired value. Table 3 shows the actual targets for each
margin setting (see Table 4 on page 17 for the full output truth
table).
TABLE 3. OUTPUT VOLTAGE MARGIN TARGETS
HYSTERETIC WINDOW
VOLTAGE
+
VW
-
VOUT
ERRORAMPLIFIER
VDAC
SYNTHETIC
CURRENT
COMP VOLTAGE
PWM
FIGURE 26. BASIC R4™ PWM SIGNAL GENERATION
STABILITY
The R4™ balanced architecture creates a control loop that does
not require compensation for an extremely wide range of output
filters (LOUT, COUT). However, there are corners of operation that
will destabilize the loop and result in oscillatory behavior in VOUT.
The filters that push the control loop toward instability are ones
that add a considerable amount of phase delay to the output
voltage. In general, phase delay increases as output capacitance
decreases in conjunction with reduced output capacitor
equivalent series resistance (ESR). For this reason, output filters
that are all-ceramic based have the most difficulty achieving
stable regulation.
VOUT
-20%
-15%
-10%
+10%
+15%
+20%
0.600
0.481
0.513
0.538
0.663
0.688
0.719
0.750
0.600
0.638
0.675
0.825
0.863
0.900
0.900
0.719
0.763
0.813
0.988
1.038
1.081
1.000
0.800
0.850
0.900
1.100
1.150
1.200
1.050
0.838
0.894
0.944
1.156
1.206
1.263
1.100
0.881
0.938
0.988
1.213
1.263
1.325
1.200
0.963
1.019
1.081
1.319
1.381
1.438
1.500
1.200
1.275
1.350
1.650
1.7250
1.800
D D
COUT ESR + K LOUT COUT ISTEP ---------------------------FSW IL
1.800
1.438
1.531
1.619
1.981
2.069
2.163
where:
Both the DAC and margining features can be used “on the fly”,
meaning the voltage can be changed during normal operation.
Regulation
R4™ MODULATOR
The R4 modulator is an advanced current-mode hysteretic
control scheme that generates a synthetic current signal on chip
instead of measuring real current. This has the benefit of
producing a cleaner and lower jitter system versus conventional
current-mode hysteretic architectures.
R4™ also employs a highly balanced architecture that greatly
reduces the need for high DC loop gain traditionally required for
output voltage regulation accuracy. This allows the R4™
modulator to accurately regulate without the need for an
integrator in the feedback loop. Another benefit of the balanced
system is that it does not require compensation for stability over
a wide range of designs. The result is a power solution that is
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
The first indication that the ISL95210 is nearing instability is
when its step load response begins to have ring-back. Ring-back
occurs when the PWM on pulse in response to a sharp increase
in output load is so long as to cause the output voltage to
overshoot the regulation point before fully recovering. Equation 4
approximates the boundary condition between normal recovery
and ring-back as a function of operating parameters
(EQ. 4)
-
COUT = Total output capacitance in Farads
LOUT = Output inductance in Henries
D = Steady-state duty cycle (VOUT / VIN)
ESR = Output capacitor equivalent series resistance
ISTEP = Expected load step (worst case is preferred)
IL = Inductor ripple current
FSW = Switching frequency
K = Modulator factor:
- 3700 for 400kHz FSW
- 4933 for 533kHz FSW
- 7400 for 800kHz FSW
As good design practices dictate, a system should be designed
safely away from this boundary to cover any tolerance shifts that
may occur. For example, if the output capacitor in Figure 1 is
replaced with low-ESR ceramics and reduced until the inequality
Page 12 of 20
ISL95210
in Equation 4 is not met, transient ring-back performance similar
to what is shown in Figure 27 will occur.
20mV/DIV
VOUT (AC)
This result shows a clean, stable solution when the inequality is
satisfied. It should be noted that when the capacitance in this
example is decremented between 120µF and 76µF, the severity
and frequency of ring-back increases. It can occur prior to
violating Equation 4. This is due to the non-idealities that exist in
real systems and some simplifications in the derivation process.
Care should be taken to design away from the boundary
condition. The above example became fully stable (zero
ring-back) when the inequality’s percentage difference was
~35%.
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
2µs/DIV
VIN = 5V
VOUT = 1.2V
ISTEP = 0-6A
FSW = 800kHz
FIGURE 27. ISL95210 LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE WITH
RING-BACK CONDITIONS FROM EXCESSIVE VOUT
PHASE DELAY
In this example, the total output capacitance was 76µF with an
ESR of approximately 1m. When the values are put into
Equation 4, the inequality is not met:
x 3.12·10-7 > 3.25·10-7
If additional ceramics are added to increase COUT to 120µF with
an ESR of approximately 0.67m, the ring-back condition is
eliminated, providing the transient results seen in Figure 28.
As with all current-mode hysteretic style controllers, the
ISL95210 will increase and decrease switching frequency in
response to load transient events. This oversampling quickens
the converters response and minimizes output voltage deviation.
The change in frequency is achieved by the movement on the
COMP voltage seen in Figure 26. When the load current changes
up or down, there is an proportional movement on COMP. The
movement on COMP naturally changes the hysteretic window
size for both PWM edges. Upward swings in COMP (due to
increasing load current) make the effective hysteretic window
larger during PWM on times and smaller during PWM off times.
The result is increased switching frequency.
Conversely, downward swings in COMP (due to decreasing load
current) make the effective hysteretic window smaller during
PWM on times and larger during PWM off times. Switching
frequency is reduced in this scenario. Figure 29 illustrates the
idealized effect on switching frequency from movements in
COMP in response to load transient events.
IOUT
SYNTHETIC
CURRENT
HYSTERETIC WINDOW
VOLTAGE
COMP VOLTAGE
VOUT (AC)
20mV/DIV
PWM
VOUT
BOTH PWM EDGES ARE MODULATED DURING LOAD TRANSIENT
FIGURE 29. IDEALIZED EFFECT OF LOAD TRANSIENTS ON
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
2µs/DIV
VIN = 5V
VOUT = 1.2V
ISTEP = 0-6A
FSW = 800kHz
FIGURE 28. ISL95210 LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE WITHOUT
RING-BACK CONDITIONS
When the new values are evaluated in Equation 4, the following
results are observed:
4.53·10-7 > 3.25·10-7
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Unlike more traditional current-mode hysteretic architectures,
R4™ does not require an error-integrating capacitor in the
feedback loop. This removes significant delay in the control loop
and produces extremely fast transient response to changes in
load current.
The speed of response allows system designers to use less
output capacitance and save on board area and cost.
Figure 30 depicts a comparison of the R4™ modulator vs. various
classic architectures in response to a load step-up transient. The
Page 13 of 20
ISL95210
dotted red and blue lines represent the time delayed behavior of
VOUT and VCOMP when an integrator is used. The solid red and
blue lines illustrate the increased response of R4™ in the
absence of the integrating capacitor.
IOUT
R4™
VCOMP
CLASSIC VOLTAGE-MODE OR
CURRENT-MODE ARCHITECTURE
UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
If the output voltage dips too low during normal operation, the
ISL95210 recognizes a fault condition and shuts down. When
VOUT goes 16% below VDAC, the power-good monitor flags
PGOOD low and tri-states the PHASE node by turning off both
integrated power MOSFETs. In addition, the soft-discharge
MOSFET is turned on to gently pull the output voltage to ground
potential for the next restart.
The undervoltage fault remains latched until a POR event or EN is
toggled.
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
VOUT
t
FIGURE 30. CLASSIC ARCHITECTURES vs R4™ IDEALIZED
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
DISCONTINUOUS CONDUCTION MODES
The ISL95210 supports two power saving modes of operation
during light load conditions. If FCCM is asserted high, the
regulator remains in continuous conduction mode (CCM) which
offers the best transient response and the most stable operating
frequency.
If the FCCM pin is pulled to ground potential, the regulator is
allowed to operate in full discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)
when the load becomes sufficiently low. In this mode, the
inductor current is monitored and prohibited from going
negative. When the inductor current reaches zero, both internal
power MOSFETs are turned off. The output voltage then decays
solely as a function of load. The power FETs remain off until the
output voltage droops enough to trigger a PWM on pulse.
Because the rate of decay of VOUT scales proportionally with
load, so does the switching frequency. This increases efficiency
as the relatively fixed power loss associated with switching the
power FETs is averaged over the switching period.
If the FCCM pin is left floating, the ISL95210 will operate in audio
mode DCM. This mode operates largely the same as full DCM
mode with one exception; the switching period is monitored cycle
by cycle. If the load diminishes to a point where the switching
frequency begins to drop below ~28kHz, the ISL95210 control
loop will issue a PWM on pulse to ensure the frequency remains
above the upper threshold for human hearing. This allows
flexibility for designs that are sensitive to audio frequency
interference.
The R4™ architecture seamlessly enters and exits all power saving
modes to ensure accurate regulation.
Protection and Shutdown Features
The ISL95210 offers a full suite of protection features to reduce
the risk of damage to the IC and load. They include under and
overvoltage monitoring and protection as well as protection
against excessive current and thermal operating conditions.
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
During normal operation, the output voltage is monitored at all
times to ensure it does not exceed the set point by more than
16%. Excessively high voltages can cause failure to output
capacitors as well as the load. If VOUT goes above 116% of DAC,
the power-good monitor is flagged by toggling PGOOD low and
the IC enters overvoltage protection mode.
In overvoltage protection mode, the upper P-Channel MOSFET is
latched off until the fault is cleared. In addition, VOUT is
compared against the reference DAC voltage. If VOUT is above
DAC, the lower N-channel MOSFET is turned on to pull VOUT
down. If VOUT falls below DAC, the lower N-Channel MOSFET is
turned off. This process repeats until the fault condition is
cleared through VCC/PVCC POR or a recycling of the EN pin. This
produces a soft-crowbar action that can effectively pull the
output away from dangerously high voltage levels without
causing the negative voltage swings on VOUT that are present
with full crowbar implementations of overvoltage protection.
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
If the current draw from the load becomes too high during
operation, the IC protects itself and the load by latching off. The
overcurrent mechanism is implemented as a two-fold protection
scheme.
The ISL95210 continuously monitors the lower N-channel
MOSFET current. It stores the valley of the inductor current each
cycle and compares it against the lower overcurrent protection
(OCP) threshold of 11A nominally. If the OCP threshold is
achieved for 8 consecutive PWM cycles, an overcurrent fault is
detected and the IC is shutdown. In this event, power-good
monitor flags PGOOD low and tri-states both switching power
MOSFETs and turns on the soft-discharge FET. Inductor valley
current is used to ensure that the minimum OCP threshold is
above the maximum ISL95210’s normal maximum load of 10A
regardless of chosen inductor value.
In addition to valley current limit, the upper P-Channel MOSFET
current is continuously monitored. If a catastrophic overcurrent
event is encountered (e.g. short circuit on VOUT), the ISL95210
immediately responds to protect the output by latching both
MOSFETs off and engaging the soft-discharge FET. The
power-good monitor flags PGOOD low and the IC remains latched
off until POR or EN is toggled.
THERMAL PROTECTION
The ISL95210 actively monitors the die temperature to protect
against harmful thermal operating conditions. If the silicon
temperature exceeds +150°C, the controller will suspend
Page 14 of 20
ISL95210
operation and shut down until the IC junction temperature falls
below +135°C. Once the temperature has fallen below the lower
protection threshold, the IC will resume normal operation
following a POR event or toggling of the EN input.
POWER-GOOD MONITOR
A status indicator is provided to inform the system whether or not
the ISL95210 output voltage is in regulation or if a fault has
occurred. If VCC and PVCC are above the POR threshold, the part
is enabled, and no faults have been detected, PGOOD will toggle
high.
The power-good monitor is a CMOS configuration (refer to the
“Functional Block Diagram” on page 2). This allows the user to
provide any voltage to indicate when power is good. The voltage
provided on to the PG_IN pin will be used as the logic high value
for PGOOD. This has the advantage over open-drain
configurations of saving a pull-up resistor. A pull-up resistor on
PGOOD can still be used if desired. In this configuration, the
PG_IN pin needs to be floated.
SOFT-DISCHARGE
To ensure a known operating condition when the ISL95210 is in
a standby state, the VOUT pin is actively discharged to PGND
through an integrated 45 MOSFET. The MOSFET is commanded
on if the EN pin is pulled low or if any of the previously mentioned
fault conditions are achieved with the exception of overvoltage,
which actively pulls down on VOUT as a matter of protection.
It should be noted that if an external resistor divider is used to
program VOUT to values not found in the DAC table, the
soft-discharge feature will be negatively impacted. Figure 31
illustrates this condition.
ISL95210
R1
VOUT
45
Selecting the LC Output Filter
The duty cycle of an ideal buck converter is a function of the
input and the output voltage. This relationship is written as
Equation 6:
VO
D = --------V IN
(EQ. 6)
The output inductor peak-to-peak ripple current is written as
Equation 7:
VO 1 – D
I PP = -----------------------------f SW L
(EQ. 7)
A typical step-down DC/DC converter will have an IP-P of 20% to
40% of the maximum DC output load current. The value of IP-P is
selected based upon several criteria such as MOSFET switching
loss, inductor core loss, and the resistive loss of the inductor
winding. The DC copper loss of the inductor can be estimated by
Equation 8:
P COPPER = I LOAD
2
(EQ. 8)
DCR
where ILOAD is the converter output DC current.
The copper loss can be significant so attention has to be given to
the DCR selection. Another factor to consider when choosing the
inductor is its saturation characteristics at elevated temperature.
A saturated inductor could cause destruction of circuit
components, as well as nuisance OCP faults.
A DC/DC buck regulator must have output capacitance CO into
which ripple current IP-P can flow. Current IP-P develops a
corresponding ripple voltage VP-P across CO, which is the sum of
the voltage drop across the capacitor ESR and of the voltage
change stemming from charge moved in and out of the
capacitor. These two voltages are written as Equation 9:
VOUT
SOFT-DISCHARGE
and techniques referenced in the following section. In addition to
this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that
include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts.
V ESR = I P-P E SR
(EQ. 9)
and Equation 10:
I P-P
V C = ------------------------------8 CO F
R2
(EQ. 10)
SW
FIGURE 31. SIMPLIFIED SOFT-DISCHARGE CIRCUIT
The discharge resistance is increased by the presence of the
resistor divider. The total discharge resistance is expressed in
Equation 5:
45 R2
R DCHRG = -------------------------- + R1
45 + R2
(EQ. 5)
General Application Design
Guide
If the output of the converter has to support a load with high
pulsating current, several capacitors will need to be paralleled to
reduce the total ESR until the required VP-P is achieved. The
inductance of the capacitor can cause a brief voltage dip if the
load transient has an extremely high slew rate. Low inductance
capacitors should be considered in this scenario. A capacitor
dissipates heat as a function of RMS current and frequency. Be
sure that IP-P is shared by a sufficient quantity of paralleled
capacitors so that they operate below the maximum rated RMS
current at FSW. Take into account that the rated value of a
capacitor can fade as much as 50% as the DC voltage across it
increases.
This design guide is intended to provide a high-level explanation of
the steps necessary to design a single-phase power converter. It is
assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Page 15 of 20
ISL95210
Selection of the Input Capacitor
VIN = 3.3V
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitance are the
voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable operation,
select bulk capacitors with voltage and current ratings above the
maximum input voltage and capable of supplying the RMS
current required by the switching circuit. Their voltage rating
should be at least 1.25x greater than the maximum input
voltage, while a voltage rating of 1.5x is a preferred rating.
Figure 32 is a graph of the input RMS ripple current, normalized
relative to output load current, as a function of duty cycle and is
adjusted for a converter efficiency of 80%. The ripple current
calculation is written as Equation 11:
2
I IN_RMS NORMALIZED =
VIN
PVCC = 5V
PHASE
VCC
EN
PG_IN
FSET
VSEL1
MPCT
MSEL
VSEL0
FCCM
CONTROL
SIGNALS
(EQ. 11)
2
x
D – D + D ------
12
ISL95210
1µF
POWER
GOOD
PGOOD
PVCC
CIN
10µF
LOUT
VOUT = 1.2V
420nH
VOUT
VCC
+ COUT
1µF
220µF
AGND
PGND
T-PAD
FSW = 800kHz
LOUT = MPC0740LR42C (NEC/TOKIN)
COUT = 2TPLF220M5 (SANYO)
FIGURE 33. ISL95210 TYPICAL APPLICATION WITH VIN < 5V
where:
- x is a multiplier (0 to 1) corresponding to the inductor
peak-to-peak ripple amplitude expressed as a percentage of
IMAX (0% to 100%)
- D is the duty cycle that is adjusted to take into account the
efficiency of the converter, which is written as Equation 12:
VO
D = -------------------------V IN EFF
(EQ. 12)
In addition to the bulk capacitance, some low ESL ceramic
capacitance is recommended to decouple between the drain of
the high-side MOSFET and the source of the low-side MOSFET.
PVCC
CIN
10µF
x = 0.75
0.55
NORMALIZED INPUT
RMS RIPPLE CURRENT
VIN
VIN = 5V
x=1
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
x = 0.25
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
CONTROL
SIGNALS
x = 0.50
POWER
GOOD
PGOOD
ISL95210
PHASE
VCC
0.60
0.05
0
0
The second typical application variant is when the designer
wishes to program VOUT to a value not available in the DAC table.
The component selection for this configuration is described in
detail in “Output Voltage Programming” on page 11. Figure 34
shows a resistor divider programmed configuration for an output
voltage of 2.25V.
EN
PG_IN
FSET
VSEL1
MPCT
MSEL
VSEL0
FCCM
LOUT
VOUT = 2.25V
420nH
VOUT
VCC
100
1µF
2.49k
+ COUT
220µF
AGND
PGND
T-PAD
x=0
FSW = 800kHz
LOUT = MPC0740LR42C (NEC/TOKIN)
COUT = 2TPLF220M5 (SANYO)
FIGURE 34. ISL95210 TYPICAL APPLICATION WITH VOUT = 2.5V
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
DUTY CYCLE
0.8
0.9
1.0
FIGURE 32. NORMALIZED RMS INPUT CURRENT
Typical Applications Circuits
There are two main variants to typical application schematic
shown in Figure 1. The first of these is when an input voltage
lower than 5V is desired. This requires the designer to provide
separate power supplies to VIN and PVCC as the ISL95210
requires a 5V bias to operate properly. Figure 33 illustrates this
configuration for a VIN of 3.3V.
Layout Considerations
It is important to place power components as close as possible to
the devices they decouple. Figure 35 provides an example of
proper power component placement for the ISL95210. Input
capacitors are placed directly across VIN and PGND to filter
switching currents between the PMOS and NMOS power FETs.
The output inductor is placed directly adjacent to the PHASE pins.
Its “north-south” arrangements easily allow for the output
voltage decoupling capacitor to be placed with its ground
terminal very near the input capacitors grounds and the PGND
pins of the ISL95210. This provides a low impedance return path
for the inductor ripple current. This is one possible arrangement
that will result in a good layout.
The analog ground connection (not shown) should be connected
directly to the ground plane through a via. The VCC decoupling
capacitor should be placed next to the VCC and AGND pins for
optimal noise rejection.
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Page 16 of 20
ISL95210
The colored shapes represent the following power planes:
PGND
PHASE
VIN
VOUT
ISL95210
(4x6mm)
LOUT
(7x7mm)
CIN
(1206)
COUT
(D-case)
FIGURE 35. ISL95210 POWER COMPONENT LAYOUT EXAMPLE
Copper Size for the Phase Node
The parasitic capacitance and parasitic inductance of the phase
node should be kept very low to minimize ringing. It is best to
limit the size of the PHASE node copper in strict accordance with
the current and thermal management of the application. An
MLCC should be connected directly between VIN and PGND to
suppress the turn-off voltage spike. This is achieved by placing
the MLCC as close to the IC as possible and adjacent to VIN and
PGND.
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Full Output Voltage Truth Table
TABLE 4. OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRUTH TABLE
MSEL
MPCT
VSEL1
VSEL0
VOUT
FLOAT
1
0
0
0.48125
0.51250
FLOAT
0
0
0
FLOAT
FLOAT
0
0
0.53750
0
0
0
0
0.60000
0
FLOAT
0
0
0.60000
0
1
0
0
0.60000
FLOAT
1
0
FLOAT
0.60000
FLOAT
0
0
FLOAT
0.63750
1
FLOAT
0
0
0.66250
FLOAT
FLOAT
0
FLOAT
0.67500
1
0
0
0
0.68750
FLOAT
1
0
1
0.71875
1
1
0
0
0.71875
0
0
0
FLOAT
0.75000
0
FLOAT
0
FLOAT
0.75000
0
1
0
FLOAT
0.75000
FLOAT
0
0
1
0.76250
FLOAT
1
FLOAT
0
0.80000
FLOAT
FLOAT
0
1
0.81250
1
FLOAT
0
FLOAT
0.82500
FLOAT
1
FLOAT
FLOAT
0.83750
FLOAT
0
FLOAT
0
0.85000
1
0
0
FLOAT
0.86250
FLOAT
1
FLOAT
1
0.88125
FLOAT
0
FLOAT
FLOAT
0.89375
0
0
0
1
0.90000
0
FLOAT
0
1
0.90000
0.90000
0
1
0
1
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOAT
0
0.90000
1
1
0
FLOAT
0.90000
FLOAT
0
FLOAT
1
0.93750
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOAT
0.94375
FLOAT
1
1
0
0.96250
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOAT
1
0.98750
1
FLOAT
0
1
0.98750
0
0
FLOAT
0
1.00000
0
FLOAT
FLOAT
0
1.00000
0
1
FLOAT
0
1.00000
FLOAT
0
1
0
1.01875
1
0
0
1
1.03750
0
0
FLOAT
FLOAT
1.05000
0
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOAT
1.05000
0
1
FLOAT
FLOAT
1.05000
FLOAT
FLOAT
1
0
1.08125
1
1
0
1
1.08125
0
0
FLOAT
1
1.10000
0
FLOAT
FLOAT
1
1.10000
Page 17 of 20
ISL95210
TABLE 4. OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRUTH TABLE (Continued)
MSEL
MPCT
VSEL1
VSEL0
VOUT
0
1
FLOAT
1
1.10000
1
FLOAT
FLOAT
0
1.10000
1
0
FLOAT
0
1.15000
1
FLOAT
FLOAT
FLOAT
1.15625
0
0
1
0
1.20000
0
FLOAT
1
0
1.20000
0
1
1
0
1.20000
FLOAT
1
1
FLOAT
1.20000
1
1
FLOAT
0
1.20000
1
0
FLOAT
FLOAT
1.20625
1
FLOAT
FLOAT
1
1.21250
1
0
FLOAT
1
1.26250
1
1
FLOAT
FLOAT
1.26250
F
0
1
FLOAT
1.27500
1
FLOAT
1
0
1.31875
1
1
FLOAT
1
1.32500
FLOAT
FLOAT
1
FLOAT
1.35000
1
0
1
0
1.38125
FLOAT
1
1
1
1.43750
1
1
1
0
1.43750
0
0
1
FLOAT
1.50000
0
FLOAT
1
FLOAT
1.50000
0
1
1
FLOAT
1.50000
FLOAT
0
1
1
1.53125
FLOAT
FLOAT
1
1
1.61875
1
FLOAT
1
FLOAT
1.65000
1
0
1
FLOAT
1.72500
0
0
1
1
1.80000
0
FLOAT
1
1
1.80000
0
1
1
1
1.80000
1
1
1
FLOAT
1.80000
1
FLOAT
1
1
1.98125
1
0
1
1
2.06875
1
1
1
1
2.16250
NOTE: 1 = Input High, 0 = Input Low, FLOAT = Input unconnected or high-Z
(see “Electrical Specifications” table for details).
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Page 18 of 20
ISL95210
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you
have the latest Rev.
DATE
REVISION
CHANGE
December 6, 2011
FN6938.4
In the“Recommended Operating Conditions” on page 5, changed the following from:
VCC Supply Voltage…..41+5V ±10%
VIN Supply Voltage…..+2.97V to +5V
to:
VCC Supply Voltage…..+5V ±10%
VIN Supply Voltage…..+2.97V to +5.5V
November 1, 11
FN6938.3
"PG_OUT" pin renamed to "PGOOD." Multiple sections rewritten for clarity, specifically “Regulation” on page 12
to page 14.
May 18, 2011
FN6938.2
Added “32 Lead, 6mmx4mm QFN Package” to “Features” on page 1.
May 10, 2011
FN6938.1
Initial Release to web.
Products
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products
address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks.
Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a
complete list of Intersil product families.
For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on
intersil.com: ISL95210
To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to: www.intersil.com/askourstaff
FITs are available from our website at: http://rel.intersil.com/reports/sear
© Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2011. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such
modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are
current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its
subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Page 19 of 20
ISL95210
Package Outline Drawing
L32.6x4B
32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 0, 09/08
2X 4.70
14X 0.25
4
0.10 M C A B
6.00
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
A
11X 0.50
2X 1.12
PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION
CHAMFER 0.300 X45×
B
1
10
32
11
4.00
2X 2.50
1.80
2.64
16
27
0.10
17
26
2X
TOP VIEW
18X 0.25
18X 0.35
11X 0.25
3X 0.75
4
0.10 M C A B
14X 0.50
BOTTOM VIEW
6.40
(11X 0.50)
SEE DETAIL "X"
MAX. 1.00
(14X 0.25)
0.10 C
Package Boundary
C
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
(18X 0.25)
SIDE VIEW
(4.40)
(2.5)
(2.64)
(1.80)
3X 0.95
(2.50)
16
(14X 0.50)
5
C
18X 0.55
(11X 0.45)
0 . 2 REF
(2X 1.12)
(2X 4.7)
0-0.05
DETAIL "X"
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
FN6938 Rev 4.00
December 15, 2011
Page 20 of 20
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