R2025S

R2025S/D High precision I2C-Bus Real-Time Clock Module NO.EA-135-0603 OUTLINE The R2025S/D is a real-time clock module, built in CMOS real-time clock IC and crystal oscillator, connected to the CPU by two signal lines, SCL and SDA, and configured to perform serial transmission of time and calendar data to the CPU. The oscillation frequency is adjusted to high precision (0±5ppm: 15sec. per month at 25°C) The periodic interrupt circuit is configured to generate interrupt signals with six selectable interrupts ranging from 0.5 seconds to 1 month. The 2 alarm interrupt circuits generate interrupt signals at preset times. As the oscillation circuit is driven under constant voltage, fluctuation of the oscillator frequency due to supply voltage is small, and the time keeping current is small (TYP. 0.48µA at 3V). The oscillation halt sensing circuit can be used to judge the validity of internal data in such events as power-on; The supply voltage monitoring circuit is configured to record a drop in supply voltage below two selectable supply voltage monitoring threshold settings. The 32-kHz clock output function (CMOS output) is intended to output sub-clock pulses for the external microcomputer. The oscillation adjustment circuit is intended to adjust time by correcting deviations in the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator. FEATURES ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Built in 32.768kHz crystal unit, The oscillation frequency is adjusted to high precision (0±5ppm: at 25°C) Time keeping voltage 1.15V to 5.5V Super low power consumption 0.48µA TYP (1.2µA MAX) at VDD=3V I2C-Bus interface (Maximum serial clock frequency: 400KHz at VDD≥1.7V) Time counters (counting hours, minutes, and seconds) and calendar counters (counting years, months, days, and weeks) (in BCD format) Interrupt circuit configured to generate interrupt signals (with interrupts ranging from 0.5 seconds to 1 month) to the CPU and provided with an interrupt flag and an interrupt halt 2 alarm interrupt circuits (Alarm_W for week, hour, and minute alarm settings and Alarm_D for hour and minute alarm settings) 32768Hz Clock CMOS push-pull output with control pin With Power-on flag to prove that the power supply starts from 0V With Oscillation halt sensing Flag to judge the validity of internal data Supply voltage monitoring circuit with two supply voltage monitoring threshold settings Automatic identification of leap years up to the year 2099 Selectable 12-hour and 24-hour mode settings Oscillation adjustment circuit for correcting temperature frequency deviation or offset deviation CMOS process Two types of package, SOP14(10.1x7.4x3.1) or SON22(6.1x5.0x1.3) 1 R2025S/D PIN CONFIGURATION R2025S (SOP14) N.C. SCL 32KOUT N.C. VPP VDD CLKC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 N.C. SDA /INTRB VSS /INTRA N.C. N.C. R2025D (SON22) CLKC 1 VDD 2 N.C. 3 VPP 4 32KOUT 5 SCL 6 SDA 7 /INTRB 8 VSS 9 /INTRA 10 N.C. 11 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. TOP VIEW TOP VIEW BLOCK DIAGRAM 32KOUT CLKC 32kHz OUTPUT CONTROL COMPARATOR_W ALARM_W REGISTER (MIN,HOUR, WEEK) ALARM_D REGISTER (MIN,HOUR) VOLTAGE DETECT TEST CIRCUIT VDD COMPARATOR_D VPP OSC DIVIDER CORREC -TION DIV TIME COUNTER (SEC,MIN,HOUR,WEEK,DAY,MONTH,YEAR) VSS OSC DETECT /INTRA INTERRUPT CONTROL ADDRESS DECODER ADDRESS REGISTER SCL I/O CONTROL SDA /INTRB SHIFT REGISTER 2 R2025S/D PIN DESCRIPTION Symbol SCL Item Serial Clock Line Serial Data Line Interrupt Output A Interrupt Output B 32K Clock Output Description The SCL pin is used to input clock pulses synchronizing the input and output of data to and from the SDA pin. Allows a maximum input voltage of 5.5 volts regardless of supply voltage. The SDA pin is used to input or output data intended for writing or reading in synchronization with the SCL pin. Up to 5.5v beyond VDD may be input. This pin functions as an N-ch open drain output. The /INTRA pin is used to output alarm interrupt (Alarm_D) and output periodic interrupt signals to the CPU signals. Disabled at power-on from 0V. N-ch. open drain output. The /INTRA pin is used to output alarm interrupt (Alarm_W) and output periodic interrupt signals to the CPU signals. Disabled at power-on from 0V. N-ch. open drain output. The 32KOUT pin is used to output 32.768-kHz clock pulses. Enabled at power-on from 0 volts. CMOS output. The output is disabled and held “L” when CLKC pi set to “L” or open, or certain register setting. This pin is enabled at power-on from 0v. The CLKC pin is used to control output of the 32KOUT pin. The clock output is disabled and held low when the pin is set to low or open. Incorporates a pull-down resistor. The VDD pin is connected to the power supply. The VSS pin is grounded. This pin is power pin for testing in the factory. Don’t connect to any lines. These pins are not connected to internal IC chip. In R2025D (SON22), N.C. pins from 14 pin to 22 pin are connected together internally. Never connect these pins to any lines, or connect to VDD or VSS. And never connect different voltage level lines each other. SDA /INTRA /INTRB 32KOUT CLKC Clock control input Positive Power Supply Input Negative Power Supply Input Test input No Connection VDD VSS VPP N.C. 3 R2025S/D ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VDD VI VO PD Topt Tstg Item Supply Voltage Input Voltage 1 Input Voltage 2 Output Voltage 1 Output Voltage 2 Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Pin Name and Condition VDD SCL, SDA, CLKC VPP SDA, /INTRA, /INTRB 32KOUT Topt=25°C (VSS=0V) Description -0.3 to +6.5 -0.3 to +6.5 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 -0.3 to +6.5 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 300 -40 to +85 -55 to +125 Unit V V V mW °C °C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION Symbol VDD VCLK VPUP RPUP Item Supply Voltage Time Keeping Voltage Pull-up Voltage Pull-up resister Pin Name (VSS=0V, Topt=-40 to +85°C) Min. Typ. Max. Unit 1.7 5.5 V 1.15 5.5 V 5.5 V 10 kΩ SCL, SDA, /INTRA, /INTRB CLKC FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS Symbol ∆f/f0 Fv Top Item Frequency Deviation Frequency Voltage Characteristics Frequency Temperature Characteristics Oscillation Start-up Time Aging Condition Topt=25°C, VDD=3V Topt=25°C, VDD=2.0V to 5.5V Topt=-20°C to +70°C 25°C as standard Topt=25°C, VDD=2V Topt=25°C, VDD=3V, First year -5 (VSS=0V) Min. Typ. -5 0 -1 -120 Max. +5 +1 +10 Unit ppm ppm ppm tsta fa 1 +5 sec ppm 4 R2025S/D DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified: VSS=0V,VDD=3V,Topt=-40 to +85°C Symbol Item Pin Name Condition VIH “H” Input Voltage SCL,SDA, VDD=1.7 to 5.5V CLKC VIL “L” Input Voltage IOH IOL1 IOL2 IOL3 IIL ICLKC “H” Output Current “L” Output Current 32KOUT 32KOUT /INTRA, /INTRB SDA SCL CLKC VOH=VDD-0.5V 0.5 1.0 4.0 -1.0 0.3 Min. 0.8x VDD -0.3 Typ. Max. 5.5 0.2x VDD -0.5 Unit V mA VOL=0.4V mA IOZ Input Leakage Current Pull-down Resistance Input Current Output Off-state Leakage Current VI=5.5V or VSS VDD=5.5V VI=5.5V 1.0 1.0 µA µA SDA, /INTRA /INTRB VDD VO=5.5V or VSS VDD=5.5V VDD=3V, SCL=SDA=3V, Output = OPEN CLKC=”L” VDD=5V, SCL=SDA=5V, Output = OPEN CLKC=”L” Topt=-30 to +70°C -1.0 1.0 µA µA IDD1 Time Keeping Current IDD2 VDD 0.48 1.20 0.60 1.80 µA VDETH Supply Voltage Monitoring Voltage (“H”) Supply Voltage Monitoring Voltage (“L”) VDD 1.90 2.10 2.30 V VDETL VDD Topt=-30 to +70°C 1.15 1.30 1.45 V 5 R2025S/D AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified: VSS=0V,Topt=-40 TO +85°C Input / Output condition: VIH=0.8xVDD,VIL=0.2xVDD,VOH=0.8xVDD,VOL=0.2xVDD,CL=50pF Symbol Item CondiVDD≥1.7V tion Min. Typ. Max. fSCL SCL Clock Frequency 400 tLOW SCL Clock ”L” Time 1.3 tHIGH SCL Clock ”H” Time 0.6 tHD;STA Start Condition Hold Time 0.6 tSU;STO Stop Condition Set Up Time 0.6 tSU;STA Start Condition Set Up Time 0.6 tRCV Ricovery Time from Stop 62 Condition to Start Condition tSU;DAT Data Set Up Time 200 tHD;DAT Data Hold Time 0 tPL;DAT SDA “L” Stable Time 0.9 After Falling of SCL tPZ;DAT SDA off Stable Time 0.9 After Falling of SCL tR Rising Time of SCL and 300 SDA (input) tF Falling Time of SCL and 300 SDA (input) tSP Spike Width that can be 50 removed with Input Filter Unit KHz µs µs µs µs µs µs ns ns µs µs ns ns ns S Sr P S SCL tLOW tHIGH tHD;STA tSP SDA(IN) tHD;STA tSU;DAT tHD;DAT tSU;STA tSU;STO tRCV SDA(OUT) tPL;DAT S Sr tPZ;DAT P Start Condition Repeated Start Condition Stop Condition 6 R2025S/D PACKAGE DIMENSIONS • R2025S (SOP14) 10.1±0.2 #14 #8 0°-10° 5.0±0.2 7.4±0.2 #1 #7 0.15+0.1/-0.05 1.24typ. 0.1+0.1/-0.05 3.1+0.0/-0.05 0.35+0.1/-0.05 1.27±0.1 0.1 1.2 • R2025D (SON22) 6.1±0.2 #22 #14 A’ 0.65 #14 #22 0.6±0.25 0.05 4.7±0.2 5.0±0.2 A B B #1 0.2±0.1 0.5±0.1 #11 0.43 #11 A A’ #1 1.3±0.1 0.125+0.1/-0.05 0.1 B 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.55typ. 0.2 0.3 0.43 0.3±0.1 7 R2025S/D GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Interface with CPU The R2025S/D is connected to the CPU by two signal lines SCL and SDA, through which it reads and writes data from and to the CPU. Since the output of the I/O pin of SDA is open drain, data interfacing with a CPU different supply voltage is possible by applying pull-up resistors on the circuit board. The maximum clock frequency of 400kHz (at VDD≥1.7V) of SCL enables data transfer in I2C-Bus fast mode. • Clock and Calendar Function The R2025S/D reads and writes time data from and to the CPU in units ranging from seconds to the last two digits of the calendar year. The calendar year will automatically be identified as a leap year when its last two digits are a multiple of 4. Consequently, leap years up to the year 2099 can automatically be identified as such. • Alarm Function The R2025S/D incorporates the alarm interrupt circuit configured to generate interrupt signals to the CPU at preset times. The alarm interrupt circuit allows two types of alarm settings specified by the Alarm_W registers and the Alarm_D registers. The Alarm_W registers allow week, hour, and minute alarm settings including combinations of multiple day-of-week settings such as "Monday, Wednesday, and Friday" and "Saturday and Sunday". The Alarm_D registers allow hour and minute alarm settings. The Alarm_W outputs from /INTRB pin, and the Alarm_D outputs from /INTRA pin. The current /INTRA or /INTRB conditions specified by the flag bits for each alarm function can be checked from the CPU by using a polling function. • High-precision Oscillation Adjustment Function To correct deviations in the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator, the oscillation adjustment circuit is configured to allow correction of a time count gain or loss (up to ±1.5 ppm at 25°C) from the CPU within a maximum range of approximately + 189 ppm in increments of approximately 3 ppm. Such oscillation frequency adjustment in each system has the following advantages: * Corrects seasonal frequency deviations through seasonal oscillation adjustment. * Allows timekeeping with higher precision particularly with a temperature sensing function out of RTC, through oscillation adjustment in tune with temperature fluctuations. • Oscillation Halt Sensing Flag, Power-on Reset Flag, and Supply Voltage Monitoring Function The R2025S/D incorporates an oscillation halt sensing circuit equipped with internal registers configured to record any past oscillation halt. Power-on reset flag is set to “1” When R2025S/D is powered on from 0V. As such, the oscillation halt sensing flag and Power-on reset flag are useful for judging the validity of time data. The R2025S/D also incorporates a supply voltage monitoring circuit equipped with internal registers configured to record any drop in supply voltage below a certain threshold value. Supply voltage monitoring threshold settings can be selected between 2.1 and 1.3 volts through internal register settings. The oscillation halt sensing circuit is configured to confirm the established invalidation of time data in contrast to the supply voltage monitoring circuit intended to confirm the potential invalidation of time data. Further, the supply voltage monitoring circuit can be applied to battery supply voltage monitoring. • Periodic Interrupt Function The R2025S/D incorporates the periodic interrupt circuit configured to generate periodic interrupt signals aside from interrupt signals generated by the periodic interrupt circuit for output from the /INTRA pin. Periodic interrupt signals have five selectable frequency settings of 2 Hz (once per 0.5 seconds), 1 Hz (once per 1 second), 1/60 Hz (once per 1 minute), 1/3600 Hz (once per 1 hour), and monthly (the first day of every month). Further, periodic interrupt signals also have two selectable waveforms, a normal pulse form (with a frequency of 2 Hz or 1 Hz) and 8 R2025S/D special form adapted to interruption from the CPU in the level mode (with second, minute, hour, and month interrupts). The condition of periodic interrupt signals can be monitored by using a polling function. • 32kHz Clock Output The R2025S/D incorporates a 32-kHz clock output circuit configured to generate clock pulses with the oscillation frequency of a 32.768kHz crystal oscillator for output from the 32KOUT pin (CMOS push-pull output). The 32-kHz clock output is enabled and disabled when the CLKC pin is held high, and low or open, respectively. The 32-kHz clock output can be disabled by certain register settings but cannot be disabled without manipulation of any two registers with different addresses to prevent disabling in such events as the runaway of the CPU. 9 R2025S/D Address Mapping Address A3A2A1A0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 Register Name D7 Second Counter Minute Counter Hour Counter Day-of-week Counter Day-of-month Counter Month Counter and Century Bit Year Counter Oscillation Adjustment Register *3) Alarm_W (Minute Register) Alarm_W (Hour Register) Alarm_W (Day-of-week Register) Alarm_D (Minute Register) Alarm_D (Hour Register) Control Register 1 *3) Control Register 2 *3) *2) /19⋅20 Y80 (0) *4) D6 S40 M40 Y40 F6 WM40 WW6 D5 S20 M20 H20 P⋅/A D20 Y20 F5 WM20 WH20 WP⋅/ A WW5 Data D4 D3 S10 M10 H10 D10 MO10 Y10 F4 WM10 WH10 WW4 S8 M8 H8 D8 MO8 Y8 F3 WM8 WH8 WW3 D2 S4 M4 H4 W4 D4 MO4 Y4 F2 WM4 WH4 WW2 D1 S2 M2 H2 W2 D2 MO2 Y2 F1 WM2 WH2 WW1 D0 S1 M1 H1 W1 D1 MO1 Y1 F0 WM1 WH1 WW0 B C D E F 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 WALE VDSL DM40 DALE VDET DM20 DM10 DM8 DM4 DM2 DH2 CT1 WAFG DM1 DH1 CT0 DAFG DH20 DH10 DH8 DH4 DP⋅/A CT2 /12⋅24 /CLEN2 TEST /XST PON /CLEN1 CTFG *5) Notes: *1) All the data listed above accept both reading and writing. *2) The data marked with "-" is invalid for writing and reset to 0 for reading. *3) When the PON bit is set to 1 in Control Register 2, all the bits are reset to 0 in Oscillation Adjustment Register, Control Register 1 and Control Register 2 excluding the /XST and PON bits. *4) The (0) bit should be set to 0. *5) /XST is oscillation halt sensing bit. *6) PON is power-on reset flag. 10 R2025S/D Register Settings • Control Register 1 (ADDRESS Eh) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 WALE DALE /CLEN2 TEST CT2 CT1 CT0 (For Writing) /12⋅24 WALE DALE /CLEN2 TEST CT2 CT1 CT0 (For Reading) /12⋅24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Default Settings *) *) Default settings: Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD power-on from 0 volts. (1) WALE, DALE WALE,DALE 0 1 Alarm_W Enable Bit, Alarm_D Enable Bit Description Disabling the alarm interrupt circuit (under the control of the settings of the Alarm_W registers and the Alarm_D registers). Enabling the alarm interrupt circuit (under the control of the settings of the Alarm_W registers and the Alarm_D registers) (Default) (2) /12⋅24 /12⋅24 /12-24-hour Mode Selection Bit (Default) Description 0 Selecting the 12-hour mode with a.m. and p.m. indications. 1 Selecting the 24-hour mode Setting the /12⋅24 bit to 0 and 1 specifies the 12-hour mode and the 24-hour mode, respectively. 24-hour mode 12-hour mode 24-hour mode 00 12 (AM12) 12 01 01 (AM 1) 13 02 02 (AM 2) 14 03 03 (AM 3) 15 04 04 (AM 4) 16 05 05 (AM 5) 17 06 06 (AM 6) 18 07 07 (AM 7) 19 08 08 (AM 8) 20 09 09 (AM 9) 21 10 10 (AM10) 22 11 11 (AM11) 23 Setting the /12⋅24 bit should precede writing time data 12-hour mode 32 (PM12) 21 (PM 1) 22 (PM 2) 23 (PM 3) 24 (PM 4) 25 (PM 5) 26 (PM 6) 27 (PM 7) 28 (PM 8) 29 (PM 9) 30 (PM10) 31 (PM11) (3) /CLEN2 /CLEN2 32-kHz Clock Output Bit2 Description 0 Enabling the 32-kHz clock output (Default) 1 Disabling the 32-kHz clock output Setting the /CLEN2 bit or the /CLEN1 bit (D3 in the control register 2) to 0 specifies generating clock pulses with the oscillation frequency of the 32.768-kHz crystal oscillator for output from the 32KOUT pin. Conversely, setting both the /CLEN1 and the /CLEN2 bit to 1 specifies disabling (“L”) such output. (4) TEST Test Bit (Default) TEST Description 0 Normal operation mode. 1 Test mode. The TEST bit is used only for testing in the factory and should normally be set to 0. 11 R2025S/D (5) CT2,CT1, and CT0 CT2 CT1 Periodic Interrupt Selection Bits CT0 Wave form mode Pulse Mode *1) Pulse Mode *1) Level Mode *2) Level Mode *2) Level Mode *2) Level Mode *2) Description Interrupt Cycle and Falling Timing OFF(H) Fixed at “L” 2Hz(Duty50%) 1Hz(Duty50%) Once per 1 second (Synchronized with second counter increment) Once per 1 minute (at 00 seconds of every minute) Once per hour (at 00 minutes and 00 seconds of every hour) Once per month (at 00 hours, 00 minutes, and 00 seconds of first day of every month) (Default) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 * 1) Pulse Mode: 2-Hz and 1-Hz clock pulses are output in synchronization with the increment of the second counter as illustrated in the timing chart below. CTFG Bit /INTRA Pin Approx. 92µs (Increment of second counter) Rewriting of the second counter In the pulse mode, the increment of the second counter is delayed by approximately 92 µs from the falling edge of clock pulses. Consequently, time readings immediately after the falling edge of clock pulses may appear to lag behind the time counts of the real-time clocks by approximately 1 second. Rewriting the second counter will reset the other time counters of less than 1 second, driving the /INTRA pin low. * 2) Level Mode: Periodic interrupt signals are output with selectable interrupt cycle settings of 1 second, 1 minute, 1 hour, and 1 month. The increment of the second counter is synchronized with the falling edge of periodic interrupt signals. For example, periodic interrupt signals with an interrupt cycle setting of 1 second are output in synchronization with the increment of the second counter as illustrated in the timing chart below. CTFG Bit /INTRA Pin Setting CTFG bit to 0 (Increment of second counter) (Increment of second counter) Setting CTFG bit to 0 (Increment of second counter) 12 R2025S/D *1), *2) When the oscillation adjustment circuit is used, the interrupt cycle will fluctuate once per 20sec. or 60sec. as follows: Pulse Mode: The “L” period of output pulses will increment or decrement by a maximum of ±3.784 ms. For example, 1-Hz clock pulses will have a duty cycle of 50 ±0.3784%. Level Mode: A periodic interrupt cycle of 1 second will increment or decrement by a maximum of ±3.784 ms. • Control Register 2 (Address Fh) D7 VDSL VDSL 0 *) D6 VDET VDET 0 Default settings: D5 /XST /XST Indefinit e D4 PON PON 1 D3 /CLE N1 /CLE N1 0 D2 CTFG CTFG 0 D1 WAF G WAF G 0 D0 DAFG DAFG 0 (For Writing) (For Reading) Default Settings *) Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD power-on from 0 volts. (1) VDSL VDSL VDD Supply Voltage Monitoring Threshold Selection Bit (Default) Description 0 Selecting the VDD supply voltage monitoring threshold setting of 2.1v. 1 Selecting the VDD supply voltage monitoring threshold setting of 1.3v. The VDSL bit is intended to select the VDD supply voltage monitoring threshold settings. (2) VDET VDET 0 Supply Voltage Monitoring Result Indication Bit Description Indicating supply voltage above the supply voltage monitoring (Default) threshold settings. 1 Indicating supply voltage below the supply voltage monitoring threshold settings. Once the VDET bit is set to 1, the supply voltage monitoring circuit will be disabled while the VDET bit will hold the setting of 1. The VDET bit accepts only the writing of 0, which restarts the supply voltage monitoring circuit. Conversely, setting the VDET bit to 1 causes no event. (3) /XST Oscillation Halt Sensing Monitor Bit /XST Description 0 Sensing a halt of oscillation 1 Sensing a normal condition of oscillation The /XST accepts the reading and writing of 0 and 1. The /XST bit will be set to 0 when the oscillation halt sensing. The /XST bit will hold 0 even after the restart of oscillation. (4) PON Power-on-reset Flag Bit PON Description 0 Normal condition 1 Detecting VDD power-on -reset (Default) The PON bit is for sensing power-on reset condition. * The PON bit will be set to 1 when VDD power-on from 0 volts. The PON bit will hold the setting of 1 even after power-on. * When the PON bit is set to 1, all bits will be reset to 0, in the Oscillation Adjustment Register, Control Register 1, and Control Register 2, except /XST and PON. As a result, /INTRA and /INTRB pins stop outputting. * The PON bit accepts only the writing of 0. Conversely, setting the PON bit to 1 causes no event. 13 R2025S/D (5) /CLEN1 /CLEN1 32-kHz Clock Output Bit 1 Description 0 Enabling the 32-kHz clock output (Default) 1 Disabling the 32-kHz clock output Setting the /CLEN1 bit or the /CLEN2 bit (D4 in the control register 1) to 0 specifies generating clock pulses with the oscillation frequency of the 32.768-kHz crystal oscillator for output from the 32KOUT pin. Conversely, setting both the /CLEN1 and the /CLEN2 bit to 1 specifies disabling (“L”) such output. (6) CTFG CTFG Periodic Interrupt Flag Bit Description 0 Periodic interrupt output = “H” (Default) 1 Periodic interrupt output = “L” The CTFG bit is set to 1 when the periodic interrupt signals are output from the /INTRA pin (“L”). The CTFG bit accepts only the writing of 0 in the level mode, which disables (“H”) the /INTRA pin until it is enabled (“L”) again in the next interrupt cycle. Conversely, setting the CTFG bit to 1 causes no event. (7) WAFG,DAFG Alarm_W Flag Bit and Alarm_D Flag Bit WAFG,DAFG Description 0 Indicating a mismatch between current time and preset alarm time (Default) 1 Indicating a match between current time and preset alarm time The WAFG and DAFG bits are valid only when the WALE and DALE have the setting of 1, which is caused approximately 61µs after any match between current time and preset alarm time specified by the Alarm_W registers and the Alarm_D registers. The WAFG (DAFG) bit accepts only the writing of 0. /INTRB (/INTRA) pin outputs off (“H”) when this bit is set to 0. And /INTRB (/INTRA) pin outputs “L” again at the next preset alarm time. Conversely, setting the WAFG and DAFG bits to 1 causes no event. The WAFG and DAFG bits will have the reading of 0 when the alarm interrupt circuit is disabled with the WALE and DALE bits set to 0. The settings of the WAFG (DAFG) bit is synchronized with the output of the /INTRB (/INTRA) pin as shown in the timing chart below. Approx. 61µs W AFG(DAFG) Bit /INTRB(/INTRA) Pin W riting of 0 to WAFG(DAFG) bit (Match between current time and preset alarm time) (Match between current time and preset alarm time) Writing of 0 to WAFG(DAFG) bit (Match between current time and preset alarm time) Approx. 61µs 14 R2025S/D • Time Counter (Address 0-2h) Second Counter (Address 0h) D7 D6 D5 S40 S20 0 S40 S20 Indefinite Indefinite 0 Minute Counter (Address 1h) D7 D6 D5 M40 M20 0 M40 M20 Indefinite Indefinite 0 D4 S10 S10 Indefinite D3 S8 S8 Indefinite D2 S4 S4 Indefinite D1 S2 S2 Indefinite D0 S1 S1 Indefinite (For Writing) (For Reading) Default Settings *) D4 M10 M10 Indefinite D3 M8 M8 Indefinite D2 M4 M4 Indefinite D1 M2 M2 Indefinite D0 M1 M1 Indefinite (For Writing) (For Reading) Default Settings *) Hour Counter (Address 2h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 H10 H8 H4 H2 H1 (For Writing) P⋅/A or H20 0 0 H10 H8 H4 H2 H1 (For Reading) P⋅/A or H20 Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Default Settings *) 0 0 *) Default settings: Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD power-on from 0 volts. * Time digit display (BCD format) as follows: The second digits range from 00 to 59 and are carried to the minute digit in transition from 59 to 00. The minute digits range from 00 to 59 and are carried to the hour digits in transition from 59 to 00. The hour digits range as shown in "P11 • Control Register 1 (ADDRESS Eh) (2) /12⋅24: /12-24-hour Mode Selection Bit" and are carried to the day-of-month and day-of-week digits in transition from PM11 to AM12 or from 23 to 00. * Any writing to the second counter resets divider units of less than 1 second. * Any carry from lower digits with the writing of non-existent time may cause the time counters to malfunction. Therefore, such incorrect writing should be replaced with the writing of existent time data. • Day-of-week Counter (Address 3h) D7 D6 0 0 0 0 *) Default settings: D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 W4 W2 W1 (For Writing) 0 0 0 W4 W2 W1 (For Reading) Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Default Settings *) 0 0 0 Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD power-on from 0 volts. * The day-of-week counter is incremented by 1 when the day-of-week digits are carried to the day-of-month digits. * Day-of-week display (incremented in septimal notation): (W4, W2, W1) = (0, 0, 0) → (0, 0, 1)→…→(1, 1, 0) → (0, 0, 0) * Correspondences between days of the week and the day-of-week digits are user-definable (e.g. Sunday = 0, 0, 0) * The writing of (1, 1, 1) to (W4, W2, W1) is prohibited except when days of the week are unused. 15 R2025S/D • Calendar Counter (Address 4-6h) Day-of-month Counter (Address 4h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D20 D10 0 0 D20 D10 Indefinite Indefinite 0 0 Month Counter + Century Bit (Address 5h) D7 D6 D5 D4 MO10 /19⋅20 0 0 MO10 /19⋅20 Indefinite Indefinite 0 0 Year Counter (Address 6h) D7 D6 D5 Y80 Y40 Y20 Y80 Y40 Y20 Indefinite Indefinite D3 D8 D8 Indefinite D2 D4 D4 Indefinite D1 D2 D2 Indefinite D0 D1 D1 Indefinite (For Writing) (For Reading) Default Settings *) D3 MO8 MO8 Indefinite D2 MO4 MO4 Indefinite D1 MO2 MO2 Indefinite D0 MO1 MO1 Indefinite (For Writing) (For Reading) Default Settings *) *) Default settings: (For Writing) (For Reading) Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Default Settings *) Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD power-on from 0 volts. D4 Y10 Y10 D3 Y8 Y8 D2 Y4 Y4 D1 Y2 Y2 D0 Y1 Y1 * The calendar counters are configured to display the calendar digits in BCD format by using the automatic calendar function as follows: The day-of-month digits (D20 to D1) range from 1 to 31 for January, March, May, July, August, October, and December; from 1 to 30 for April, June, September, and November; from 1 to 29 for February in leap years; from 1 to 28 for February in ordinary years. The day-of-month digits are carried to the month digits in reversion from the last day of the month to 1. The month digits (MO10 to MO1) range from 1 to 12 and are carried to the year digits in reversion from 12 to 1. The year digits (Y80 to Y1) range from 00 to 99 (00, 04, 08, …, 92, and 96 in leap years) and are carried to the /19⋅20 digits in reversion from 99 to 00. The /19⋅20 digits cycle between 0 and 1 in reversion from 99 to 00 in the year digits. * Any carry from lower digits with the writing of non-existent calendar data may cause the calendar counters to malfunction. Therefore, such incorrect writing should be replaced with the writing of existent calendar data. • Oscillation Adjustment Register (Address 7h) D7 D6 (0) F6 0 F6 0 0 *) Default settings: D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 (For Writing) F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 (For Reading) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Default Settings *) Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD power-on from 0 volts. (0) bit: (0) bit should be set to 0 F6 to F0 bits: * The Oscillation Adjustment Circuit is configured to change time counts of 1 second on the basis of the settings of the Oscillation Adjustment Register when the second digits read 00, 20, or 40 seconds. Normally, 16 R2025S/D the Second Counter is incremented once per 32768 32.768-kHz clock pulses generated by the crystal oscillator. Writing to the F6 to F0 bits activates the oscillation adjustment circuit. * The Oscillation Adjustment Circuit will not operate with the same timing (00, 20, or 40 seconds) as the timing of writing to the Oscillation Adjustment Register. * The F6 bit setting of 0 causes an increment of time counts by ((F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) - 1) x 2. The F6 bit setting of 1 causes a decrement of time counts by ((/F5, /F4, /F3, /F2, /F1, /F0) + 1) x 2. The settings of "*, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, *" ("*" representing either "0" or "1") in the F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, and F0 bits cause neither an increment nor decrement of time counts. Example: When the second digits read 00, 20, or 40, the settings of "0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1" in the F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, and F0 bits cause an increment of the current time counts of 32768 by (7 - 1) x 2 to 32780 (a current time count loss). When the second digits read 00, 20, or 40, the settings of "0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1" in the F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, and F0 bits cause neither an increment nor a decrement of the current time counts of 32768. When the second digits read 00, 20, or 40, the settings of "1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0" in the F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, and F0 bits cause a decrement of the current time counts of 32768 by (- 2) x 2 to 32764 (a current time count gain). An increase of two clock pulses once per 20 seconds causes a time count loss of approximately 3 ppm (2 / (32768 x 20 = 3.051 ppm). Conversely, a decrease of two clock pulses once per 20 seconds causes a time count gain of 3 ppm. Consequently, deviations in time counts can be corrected with a precision of ±1.5 ppm. Note that the oscillation adjustment circuit is configured to correct deviations in time counts and not the oscillation frequency of the 32.768-kHz clock pulses. For further details, see "P28 Configuration of Oscillation Circuit and Correction of Time Count Deviations • Oscillation Adjustment Circuit". 17 R2025S/D • Alarm_W Registers (Address 8-Ah) Alarm_W Minute Register (Address 8h) D7 D6 D5 D4 WM40 WM20 WM10 0 WM40 WM20 WM10 Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite 0 Alarm_W Hour Register (Address 9h) D7 D6 D5 D4 WH20 WH10 WP⋅/A 0 0 WH20 WH10 WP⋅/A Indefinite Indefinite 0 0 D3 WM8 WM8 Indefinite D2 WM4 WM4 Indefinite D1 WM2 WM2 Indefinite D0 WM1 WM1 Indefinite (For Writing) (For Reading) Default Settings *) D3 WH8 WH8 Indefinite D2 WH4 WH4 Indefinite D1 WH2 WH2 Indefinite D0 WH1 WH1 Indefinite (For Writing) (For Reading) Default Settings *) Alarm_W Day-of-week Register (Address Ah) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 WW6 WW5 WW4 WW3 WW2 WW1 WW0 (For Writing) 0 WW6 WW5 WW4 WW3 WW2 WW1 WW0 (For Reading) Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Default Settings *) 0 *) Default settings: Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD power-on from 0 volts. * The D5 bit of the Alarm_W Hour Register represents WP/A when the 12-hour mode is selected (0 for a.m. and 1 for p.m.) and WH20 when the 24-hour mode is selected (tens in the hour digits). * The Alarm_W Registers should not have any non-existent alarm time settings. (Note that any mismatch between current time and preset alarm time specified by the Alarm_W registers may disable the alarm interrupt circuit.) * When the 12-hour mode is selected, the hour digits read 12 and 32 for 0 a.m. and 0 p.m., respectively. (See "P11 •Control Register 1 (ADDRESS Eh) (2) /12⋅24: 12-/24-hour Mode Selection Bit") * WW0 to WW6 correspond to W4, W2, and W1 of the day-of-week counter with settings ranging from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 0). * WW0 to WW6 with respective settings of 0 disable the outputs of the Alarm_W Registers. 18 R2025S/D Example of Alarm Time Setting Alarm Day-of-week Preset alarm time Sun Mon Tue. Wed Th. . . . Fri. Sat. 12-hour mode 1 11 1 0 h0 m h rm in r. . in . . 1 0 h r . 24-hour mode 1 1 1 h 0 mi r. m n. in . WW0 WW1 WW2 WW3 WW4 WW5 WW6 00:00 a.m. on all 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 0 00 0 0 days 01:30 a.m. on all 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 13 0 01 3 0 days 11:59 a.m. on all 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 9 11 5 9 days 00:00 p.m. on Mon. 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 20 0 12 0 0 to Fri. 01:30 p.m. on Sun. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 13 0 13 3 0 11:59 p.m. 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 15 9 23 5 9 on Mon. ,Wed., and Fri. Note that the correspondence between WW0 to WW6 and the days of the week shown in the above table is only an example and not mandatory. • Alarm_D Register (Address B-Ch) Alarm_D Minute Register (Address Bh) D7 D6 D5 D4 DM40 DM20 DM10 0 DM40 DM20 DM10 Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite 0 D3 DM8 DM8 Indefinite D2 DM4 DM4 Indefinite D1 DM2 DM2 Indefinite D0 DM1 DM1 Indefinite (For Writing) (For Reading) Default Settings *) Alarm_D Hour Register (Address Ch) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DH20 DH10 DH8 DH4 DH2 DH1 (For Writing) DP⋅/A 0 0 DH20 DH10 DH8 DH4 DH2 DH1 (For Reading) DP⋅/A Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Default Settings *) 0 0 *) Default settings: Default value means read / written values when the PON bit is set to “1” due to VDD power-on from 0 volts. * The D5 bit represents DP/A when the 12-hour mode is selected (0 for a.m. and 1 for p.m.) and DH20 when the 24-hour mode is selected (tens in the hour digits). * The Alarm_D registers should not have any non-existent alarm time settings. (Note that any mismatch between current time and preset alarm time specified by the Alarm_D registers may disable the alarm interrupt circuit.) * When the 12-hour mode is selected, the hour digits read 12 and 32 for 0a.m. and 0p.m., respectively. (See "P11 •Control Register 1 (ADDRESS Eh) (2) /12⋅24: 12-/24-hour Mode Selection Bit") 19 R2025S/D Interfacing with the CPU The R2025S/D employs the I2C-Bus system to be connected to the CPU via 2-wires. I2C-Bus are described in the following sections. Connection and system of Connection of I2C-Bus 2-wires, SCL and SDA pins that are connected to I2C-Bus are used for transmit clock pulses and data respectively. All ICs that are connected to these lines are designed that will not be clamped when a voltage beyond supply voltage is applied to input or output pins. Open drain pins are used for output. This construction allows communication of signals between ICs with different supply voltages by adding a pull-up resistor to each signal line as shown in the figure below. Each IC is designed not to affect SCL and SDA signal lines when power to each of these is turned off separately. VDD1 VDD2 VDD3 VDD4 Rp Rp * For data interface, the following conditions must be met: VCC4≥VCC1 VCC4≥VCC2 VCC4≥VCC3 * When the master is one, the micro-controller is ready for driving SCL to “H” and Rp of SCL may not be required. SCL SDA MicroController R2025S/D Other Peripheral Device Cautions on determining Rp resistance, (1) Dropping voltage at Rp due to sum of input current or output current at off conditions on each IC pin connected to the I2C-Bus shall be adequately small. (2) Rising time of each signal be kept short even when all capacity of the bus is driven. (3) Current consumed in I2C-Bus is small compared to the consumption current permitted for the entire system. When all ICs connected to I2C-Bus are CMOS type, condition (1) may usually be ignored since input current and off-state output current is extremely small for the many CMOS type ICs. Thus the maximum resistance of Rp may be determined based on (2), while the minimum on (3) in most cases. In actual cases a resistor may be place between the bus and input/output pins of each IC to improve noise margins in which case the Rp minimum value may be determined by the resistance. Consumption current in the bus to review (3) above may be expressed by the formula below: Bus consumption current ≈ (Sum of input current and off state output current of all devices in standby mode ) × Bus standby duration Bus stand-by duration + the Bus operation duration + Supply voltage × Bus operation duration × 2 Rp resistance × 2 × (Bus stand-by duration + bus operation duration) + Supply voltage × Bus capacity × Charging/Discharging times per unit time Operation of “× 2” in the second member denominator in the above formula is derived from assumption that “L” 20 R2025S/D duration of SDA and SCL pins are the half of bus operation duration. “× 2” in the numerator of the same member is because there are two pins of SDA and SCL. The third member, (charging/discharging times per unit time) means number of transition from “H” to “L” of the signal line. Calculation example is shown below: Pull-up resistor (Rp) = 10kΩ, Bus capacity = 50pF(both for SCL, SDA), VDD=3v, In a system with sum of input current and off-state output current of each pin = 0.1µA, I2C-Bus is used for 10ms every second while the rest of 990ms in the stand-by mode, In this mode, number of transitions of the SCL pin from “H” to “L” state is 100 while SDA 50, every second. Bus consumption current ≈ 0.1µA×990msec 990msec + 10msec 3V × 10msec × 2 10KΩ × 2 × (990msec + 10msec) + + 3V × 50pF × (100 + 50) ≈ 0.099µA + 3.0µA + 0.0225µA ≈ 3.12µA Generally, the second member of the above formula is larger enough than the first and the third members bus consumption current may be determined by the second member is many cases. • Transmission System of I2C-Bus (1) Start Condition and Stop Condition In I2C-Bus, SDA must be kept at a certain state while SCL is at the “H” state during data transmission as shown below. SCL SDA tHD;DAT tSU;DAT The SCL and SDA pins are at the “H” level when no data transmission is made. Changing the SDA from “H” to “L” when the SCL and the SDA are “H” activates the Start Condition and access is started. Changing the SDA from “L” to “H” when the SCL is “H” activates Stop Condition and accessing stopped. Generation of Start and Stop Conditions are always made by the master (see the figure below). 21 R2025S/D Start Condition SCL Stop Condition SDA tHD;STA tSU;STO (2) Data transmission and its acknowledge After Start condition is entered, data is transmitted by 1byte (8bits). Any bytes of data may be serially transmitted. The receiving side will send an acknowledge signal to the transmission side each time 8bit data is transmitted. The acknowledge signal is sent immediately after falling to “L” of SCL 8bit clock pulses of data is transmitted, by releasing the SDA by the transmission side that has asserted the bus at that time and by turning SDA to “L” by receiving side. When transmission of 1byte data next to preceding 1byte of data is received the receiving side releases the SDA pin at falling edge of the SCL 9bit of clock pulses or when the receiving side switches to the transmission side it starts data transmission. When the master is receiving side, it generates no acknowledge signal after last 1byte of data from the slave to tell the transmitter that data transmission has completed. The slave side (transmission side) continues to release the SDA pin so that the master will be able to generate Stop Condition, after falling edge of the SCL 9bit of clock pulses. SCL from the master SDA from the transmission side SDA from the receiving side Start Condition Acknowledge signal 1 2 8 9 22 R2025S/D (3) Data Transmission Format in I2C-Bus I2C-Bus has no chip enable signal line. In place of it, each device has a 7bit Slave Address allocated. The first 1byte is allocated to this 7bit address and to the command (R/W) for which data transmission direction is designated by the data transmission thereafter. 7bit address is sequentially transmitted from the MSB and 2 and after bytes are read, when 8bit is “H” and when write “L”. The Slave Address of the R2025S/D is specified at (0110010). At the end of data transmission / receiving, Stop Condition is generated to complete transmission. However, if start condition is generated without generating Stop Condition, Repeated Start Condition is met and transmission / receiving data may be continue by setting the Slave Address again. Use this procedure when the transmission direction needs to be change during one transmission. Data is written to the slave from the master S Slave Address (0110010) When data is read from the slave immediately after 7bit addressing from the master S Slave Address (0110010) When the transmission direction is to be changed during transmission. Slave Address (0110010) 0A R/W=0(Write) 1A R/W=1(Read) Data A Data AP Data A Data /A P Inform read has been completed by not generate an acknowledge signal to the slave side. S 0A R/W=0(Write) A Data A Sr Salve Address 1 (0110010) Data /A P R/W=1(Read) A Data Inform read has been completed by not generate an acknowledge signal to the slave side. Master to slave S Start Condition P Slave to master Stop Condition A Sr A /A Acknowledge Signal Repeated Start Condition 23 R2025S/D (4) Data Transmission Write Format in the R2025S/D Although the I2C-Bus standard defines a transmission format for the slave allocated for each IC, transmission method of address information in IC is not defined. The R2025S/D transmits data the internal address pointer (4bit) and the Transmission Format Register (4bit) at the 1byte next to one which transmitted a Slave Address and a write command. For write operation only one transmission format is available and (0000) is set to the Transmission Format Register. The 3byte transmits data to the address specified by the internal address pointer written to the 2byte. Internal address pointer setting are automatically incremented for 4byte and after. Note that when the internal address pointer is Fh, it will change to 0h on transmitting the next byte. Example of data writing (When writing to internal address Eh to Fh) R/W=0(Write) S01100100A11100000A Slave Address ←(0110010) Address Transmission Pointer Format ←Eh Register ← 0h Data Writing of data to the internal address Eh A Data Writing of data to the internal address Fh AP Master to slave S A Start Condition A /A Acknowledge signal P Slave to master Stop Condition (5) Data transmission read format of the R2025S/D The R2025S/D allows the following three read out method of data an internal register. The first method to reading data from the internal register is to specify an internal address by setting the internal address pointer and the transmission format register described P24 (4), generate the Repeated Start Condition (See P23 (3)) to change the data transmission direction to perform reading. The internal address pointer is set to Fh when the Stop Condition is met. Therefore, this method of reading allows no insertion of Stop Condition before the Repeated Start Condition. Set 0h to the Transmission Format Register when this method used. 24 R2025S/D Example 1 of Data Read (when data is read from 2h to 4h) R/W=0(Write) Repeated Start Condition R/W=1(Read) S 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 A 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 A Sr 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 A Slave Address ← (0110010) Address Transmission Pointer←2h Format Register←0h Slave Address ← (0110010) Data Reading of data from the internal address 2h A Data Reading of data from the internal address 3h A Data Reading of data from the internal address 4h /A P Master to slave S A Start Condition A /A Acknowledge signal Sr Slave to master Repeated Start Condition P Stop Condition The second method to reading data from the internal register is to start reading immediately after writing to the Internal Address Pointer and the Transmission Format Register. Although this method is not based on I2C-Bus standard in a strict sense it still effective to shorten read time to ease load to the master. Set 4h to the transmission format register when this method used. Example 2 of data read (when data is read from internal addresses Eh to 1h) R/W=0(Write) S01100100A11100100A Slave Address ← (0110010) Address Transmission Pointer Format Register←4h ←Eh Data Reading of data from the internal address Eh A Data Reading of data from the internal address Fh A Data Reading of data from the internal address 0h A Data Reading of data from the internal address 1h /A P Master to slave S A Start Condition A /A Acknowledge Signal Slave to Master P Stop Condition 25 R2025S/D The third method to reading data from the internal register is to start reading immediately after writing to the Slave Address and R/W bit. Since the Internal Address Pointer is set to Fh by default as described in the first method, this method is only effective when reading is started from the Internal Address Fh. Example 3 of data read (when data is read from internal addresses Fh to 3h) R/W=1(Read) S01100101A Slave Address ← (0110010) Data Reading of data from the Internal Address Fh A Data Reading of data from the Internal Address 0h A Data Reading of data from the Internal Address 1h A Data Reading of data from the Internal Address 2h A Data Reading of data from the Internal Address 3h /A P Master to slave S A Start Condition A /A Acknowledge Signal Slave to master P Stop Condition 26 R2025S/D Data Transmission under Special Condition The R2025S/D holds the clock tentatively for duration from Start Condition to avoid invalid read or write clock on carrying clock. When clock carried during this period, which will be adjusted within approx. 61µs from Stop Condition. To prevent invalid read or write, clock and calendar data shall be made during one transmission operation (from Start Condition to Stop Condition). When 0.5 to 1.0 second elapses after Start Condition, any access to the R2025S/D is automatically released to release tentative hold of the clock, and access from the CPU is forced to be terminated (The same action as made Stop Condition is received: automatic resume function from I2C-Bus interface). Therefore, one access must be complete within 0.5 seconds. The automatic resume function prevents delay in clock even if SCL is stopped from sudden failure of the system during clock read operation. Also a second Start Condition after the first Start Condition and before the Stop Condition is regarded “Repeated Start Condition”. Therefore, when 0.5 to 1.0 seconds passed after the first Start Condition, an access to the R2025S/D is automatically released. If access is tried after automatic resume function is activated, no acknowledge signal will be output for writing while FFh will be output for reading. The user shall always be able to access the real-time clock as long as three conditions are met. (1) No Stop Condition shall be generated until clock and calendar data read/write is started and completed. (2) One cycle read/write operation shall be complete within 0.5 seconds. (3) Do not make Start Condition within 61µs from Stop Condition. When clock is carried during the access, which will be adjusted within approx. 61µs from Stop Condition. Bad example of reading from seconds to hours (invalid read) (Start Condition) → (Read of seconds) → (Read of minutes) → (Stop Condition) → (Start Condition) → (Read of hour) → (Stop Condition) Assuming read was started at 05:59:59 P.M. and while reading seconds and minutes the time advanced to 06:00:00 P.M. At this time second digit is hold so read the read as 05:59:59. Then the R2025S/D confirms (Stop Condition) and carries second digit being hold and the time change to 06:00:00 P.M. Then, when the hour digit is read, it changes to 6. The wrong results of 06:59:59 will be read. 27 R2025S/D Correction of Time Count Deviations • The Necessity for Correction of Time Count Deviations The oscillation frequency for R2025S/D is corrected to 0±5ppm at 25°C in fabrication. Oscillation frequency is the fastest at 25°C, (Please see Typical Characteristics Oscillation Frequency Deviation vs. Operating temperature (P.41)). In normal condition, temperature is not kept constant at 25°C. That is, R2025S/D loses without correction of time counts deviation. Generally, a clock is corrected to gain 3 to 6ppm at 25°C. R2025S/D is corrected it by setting clock adjustment register. Ricoh suggests to set 7Fh to clock adjustment register (Address 7h) for time setting to gain 3ppm at 25°C, for the equipment used indoors. And suggests to set 7Eh to clock adjustment register (Address 7h) for time setting to gain 6ppm at 25°C, for the equipment used outdoors. • Measurement of Oscillation Frequency VDD CLKC 32KOUT VSS Frequency Counter * 1) When power-on, the R2025S/D is configured to generate 32.768-kHz clock pulses for output from the 32KOUT pin. * 2) frequency counter with 6 (more preferably 7) or more digits on the order of 1ppm is recommended for use in the measurement of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit. • Oscillation Adjustment Circuit The oscillation adjustment circuit can be used to correct a time count gain or loss with high precision by varying the number of 1-second clock pulses once per 20 seconds. The oscillation adjustment circuit can be disabled by writing the settings of "*, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, *" ("*" representing "0" or "1") to the F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, and F0 bits in the oscillation adjustment circuit. Conversely, when such oscillation adjustment is to be made, an appropriate oscillation adjustment value can be calculated by the equation below for writing to the oscillation adjustment circuit. (1) When Oscillation Frequency (* 1) Is Higher Than Target Frequency (* 2) (Causing Time Count Gain) Oscillation adjustment value (*3) = (Oscillation frequency - Target Frequency + 0.1) Oscillation frequency × 3.051 × 10-6 ≈ (Oscillation Frequency – Target Frequency) × 10 + 1 * 1) Oscillation frequency: Frequency of clock pulse output from the 32KOUT pin at normal temperature in the manner described in " P28 • Measurement of Oscillation Frequency". * 2) Target frequency: Desired frequency to be set. Generally, a 32.768-kHz crystal oscillator has such temperature characteristics as to have the highest oscillation frequency at normal temperature. Consequently, the crystal oscillator is recommended to have target frequency settings on the order of 32.768 to 32.76810 kHz (+3.05ppm relative to 32.768 kHz). Note that the target frequency differs depending on the environment or location where the equipment incorporating the RTC is expected to be operated. * 3) Oscillation adjustment value: 28 R2025S/D Value that is to be finally written to the F0 to F6 bits in the Oscillation Adjustment Register and is represented in 7-bit coded decimal notation. (2) When Oscillation Frequency Is Equal To Target Frequency (Causing Time Count neither Gain nor Loss) Oscillation adjustment value = 0, +1, -64, or –63 (3) When Oscillation Frequency Is Lower Than Target Frequency (Causing Time Count Loss) Oscillation adjustment value = (Oscillation frequency - Target Frequency) Oscillation frequency × 3.051 × 10-6 ≈ (Oscillation Frequency – Target Frequency) × 10 Oscillation adjustment value calculations are exemplified below (A) For an oscillation frequency = 32768.85Hz and a target frequency = 32768.05Hz Oscillation adjustment value = (32768.85 - 32768.05 + 0.1) / (32768.85 × 3.051 × 10-6) ≈ (32768.85 - 32768.05) × 10 + 1 = 9.001 ≈ 9 In this instance, write the settings ((0),F6,F5,F4,F3,F2,F1,F0)=(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1) in the oscillation adjustment register. Thus, an appropriate oscillation adjustment value in the presence of any time count gain represents a distance from 01h. (B) For an oscillation frequency = 32762.22Hz and a target frequency = 32768.05Hz Oscillation adjustment value = (32762.22 - 32768.05) / (32762.22 × 3.051 × 10-6) ≈ (32762.22 - 32768.05) × 10 = -58.325 ≈ -58 To represent an oscillation adjustment value of - 58 in 7-bit coded decimal notation, subtract 58 (3Ah) from 128 (80h) to obtain 46h. In this instance, write the settings of ((0),F6,F5,F4,F3,F2,F1,F0) = (0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0) in the oscillation adjustment register. Thus, an appropriate oscillation adjustment value in the presence of any time count loss represents a distance from 80h. Notes: 1) Oscillation adjustment does not affect the frequency of 32.768-kHz clock pulses output from the 32KOUT pin. 2) Oscillation adjustment value range: When the oscillation frequency is higher than the target frequency (causing a time count gain), an appropriate time count gain ranges from -3.05ppm to -189.2ppm with the settings of "0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0" to "0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1" written to the F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, and F0 bits in the oscillation adjustment register, thus allowing correction of a time count gain of up to +189.2ppm. Conversely, when the oscillation frequency is lower than the target frequency (causing a time count loss), an appropriate time count gain ranges from +3.05ppm to +189.2ppm with the settings of "1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1" to "1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0" written to the F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, and F0 bits in the oscillation adjustment register, thus allowing correction of a time count loss of up to -189.2ppm. 3) If following 3 conditions are completed, actual clock adjustment value could be different from target adjustment value that set by oscillator adjustment function. 1. Using oscillator adjustment function 2. Access to R2025S/D at random, or synchronized with external clock that has no relation to R2025S/D, or synchronized with periodic interrupt in pulse mode. 3. Access to R2025S/D more than 2 times per each second on average. For more details, please contact to Ricoh. • How to evaluate the clock gain or loss The oscillator adjustment circuit is configured to change time counts of 1 second on the basis of the settings of the oscillation adjustment register once in 20 seconds. The oscillation adjustment circuit does not effect the frequency of 32768Hz-clock pulse output from the 32OUT pin. Therefore, after writing the oscillation adjustment register, we cannot measure the clock error with probing 32KOUT clock pulses. The way to measure the clock 29 R2025S/D error as follows: (1) Output a 1Hz clock pulse of Pulse Mode with interrupt pin Set (0,0,x,x,0,0,1,1) to Control Register 1 at address Eh. (2) After setting the oscillation adjustment register, 1Hz clock period changes every 20seconds ( or every 60 seconds) like next page figure. 1Hz clock pulse T0 T0 19 times T0 T1 1 time Measure the interval of T0 and T1 with frequency counter. recommended for the measurement. (3) Calculate the typical period from T0 and T1 T = (19×T0+1×T1)/20 Calculate the time error from T. A frequency counter with 7 or more digits is 30 R2025S/D Power-on Reset, Oscillation Halt Sensing, and Supply Voltage Monitoring • PON, /XST, and VDET The power-on reset circuit is configured to reset control register1, 2, and clock adjustment register when VDD power up from 0v. The oscillation halt sensing circuit is configured to record a halt on oscillation by 32.768-kHz clock pulses. The supply voltage monitoring circuit is configured to record a drop in supply voltage below a threshold voltage of 2.1 or 1.3v. Each function has a monitor bit. I.e. the PON bit is for the power-on reset circuit, and /XST bit is for the oscillation halt sensing circuit, and VDET is for the supply voltage monitoring circuit. PON and VDET bits are activated to “H”. However, /XST bit is activated to “L”. The PON and VDET accept only the writing of 0, but /XST accepts the writing of 0 and 1. The PON bit is set to 1, when VDD power-up from 0V, but VDET is set to 0, and /XST is indefinite. The functions of these three monitor bits are shown in the table below. PON Monitoring for the power-on reset function D4 in Address Fh High 1 /XST Monitoring for the oscillation halt sensing function D5 in Address Fh Low indefinite VDET a drop in supply voltage below a threshold voltage of 2.1 or 1.3v D6 in Address Fh High 0 Function Address Activated When VDD power up from 0v accept the writing 0 only Both 0 and 1 0 only The relationship between the PON, /XST, and VDET is shown in the table below. PON 0 /XST 0 VDET 0 Conditions of supply voltage and oscillation Halt on oscillation, but no drop in VDD supply voltage below threshold voltage Halt on oscillation and drop in VDD supply voltage below threshold voltage, but no drop to 0V No drop in VDD supply voltage below threshold voltage and no halt in oscillation Drop in VDD supply voltage below threshold voltage and no halt on oscillation Drop in supply voltage to 0v Condition of oscillator, and back-up status Halt on oscillation cause of condensation etc. Halt on oscillation cause of drop in back-up battery voltage Normal condition 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 No halt on oscillation, but drop in back-up battery voltage Power-up from 0v, 1 * * 31 R2025S/D Threshold voltage (2.1V or 1.3V) VDD 32768Hz Oscillation Power-on reset flag (PON) Oscillation halt sensing flag (/XST) VDD supply voltage monitor flag (VDET) VDET←0 /XST←1 PON←0 VDET←0 /XST←1 PON←1 VDET←0 /XST←1 PON←0 Internal initialization period (1 to 2 sec.) Internal initialization period (1 to 2 sec.) When the PON bit is set to 1 in the control register 2, the DEV, F6 to F0, WALE, DALE, /12⋅24, /CLEN2, TEST, CT2, CT1, CT0, VDSL, VDET, /CLEN1, CTFG, WAFG, and DAFG bits are reset to 0 in the oscillation adjustment register, the control register 1, and the control register 2. The PON bit is also set to 1 at power-on from 0 volts. < Considerations in Using Oscillation Halt Sensing Circuit > Be sure to prevent the oscillation halt sensing circuit from malfunctioning by preventing the following: 1) Instantaneous power-down on the VDD 2) Applying to individual pins voltage exceeding their respective maximum ratings In particular, note that the /XST bit may fail to be set to 0 in the presence of any applied supply voltage as illustrated below in such events as backup battery installation. Further, give special considerations to prevent excessive chattering in the oscillation halt sensing circuit. VDD 32 R2025S/D • Voltage Monitoring Circuit The VDD supply voltage monitoring circuit is configured to conduct a sampling operation during an interval of 7.8ms per second to check for a drop in supply voltage below a threshold voltage of 2.1 or 1.3v for the VDSL bit setting of 0 (the default setting) or 1, respectively, in the Control Register 2, thus minimizing supply current requirements as illustrated in the timing chart below. This circuit suspends a sampling operation once the VDET bit is set to 1 in the Control Register 2. The VDD supply voltage monitor is useful for back-up battery checking. VDD 2.1v or 1.3v PON Internal nitialization period (1 to 2sec.) 7.8ms 1s Sampling timing for VDD supply voltage VDET (D6 in Address Fh) PON←0 VDET←0 VDET←0 33 R2025S/D Alarm and Periodic Interrupt The R2025S/D incorporates the alarm interrupt circuit and the periodic interrupt circuit that are configured to generate alarm signals and periodic interrupt signals, respectively, for output from the /INTRA or /INTRB pins as described below. (1) Alarm Interrupt Circuit The alarm interrupt circuit is configured to generate alarm signals for output from the /INTRA or /INTRB, which is driven low (enabled) upon the occurrence of a match between current time read by the time counters (the day-of-week, hour, and minute counters) and alarm time preset by the alarm registers (the Alarm_W registers intended for the day-of-week, hour, and minute digit settings and the Alarm_D registers intended for the hour and minute digit settings). The Alarm_W is output from the /INTRB, and the Alarm_D is output from /INTRA. (2) Periodic Interrupt Circuit The periodic interrupt circuit is configured to generate either clock pulses in the pulse mode or interrupt signals in the level mode for output from the /INTRA pin depending on the CT2, CT1, and CT0 bit settings in the control register 1. The above two types of interrupt signals are monitored by the flag bits (i.e. the WAFG, DAFG, and CTFG bits in the Control Register 2) and enabled or disabled by the enable bits (i.e. the WALE, DALE, CT2, CT1, and CT0 bits in the Control Register 1) as listed in the table below. Flag bits Enable bits Output Pin /INTRB Alarm_ W Alarm_D Peridic Interrupt WAFG (D1 at Address Fh) DAFG (D0 at Address Fh) CTFG (D2 at Address Fh) WALE (D7 at Address Eh) DALE (D6 at Address Eh) CT2=CT1=CT0=0 (These bit setting of “0” disable the Periodic Interrupt) (D2 to D0 at Address Eh) /INTRA /INTRA * At power-on, when the WALE, DALE, CT2, CT1, and CT0 bits are set to 0 in the Control Register 1, the /INTRA and /INTRB pins are driven high (disabled). * When two types of interrupt signals are output simultaneously from the /INTRA pin, the output from the /INTRA pin becomes an OR waveform of their negative logic. Example: Combined Output to /INTRA Pin Under Control of /ALARM_D and Periodic Interrupt /Alarm_D Periodic Interrupt /INTRA In this event, which type of interrupt signal is output from the /INTRA pin can be confirmed by reading the DAFG, and CTFG bit settings in the Control Register 2. • Alarm Interrupt The alarm interrupt circuit is controlled by the enable bits (i.e. the WALE and DALE bits in the Control Register 1) and the flag bits (i.e. the WAFG and DAFG bits in the Control Register 2). The enable bits can be used to enable 34 R2025S/D this circuit when set to 1 and to disable it when set to 0. When intended for reading, the flag bits can be used to monitor alarm interrupt signals. When intended for writing, the flag bits will cause no event when set to 1 and will drive high (disable) the alarm interrupt circuit when set to 0. The enable bits will not be affected even when the flag bits are set to 0. In this event, therefore, the alarm interrupt circuit will continue to function until it is driven low (enabled) upon the next occurrence of a match between current time and preset alarm time. The alarm function can be set by presetting desired alarm time in the alarm registers (the Alarm_W Registers for the day-of-week digit settings and both the Alarm_W Registers and the Alarm_D Registers for the hour and minute digit settings) with the WALE and DALE bits once set to 0 and then to 1 in the Control Register 1. Note that the WALE and DALE bits should be once set to 0 in order to disable the alarm interrupt circuit upon the coincidental occurrence of a match between current time and preset alarm time in the process of setting the alarm function. Interval (1min.) during which a match between current time and preset alarm time occurs /INTRB (/INTRA) WALE←1 current time = WALE←0 preset alarm time (DALE) (DALE) WALE←1 (DALE) current time = preset alarm time /INTRB (/INTRA) WALE←1 current time = preset alarm time (DALE) WAFG←0 (DAFG) current time = preset alarm time • Periodic Interrupt Setting of the periodic selection bits (CT2 to CT0) enables periodic interrupt to the CPU. There are two waveform modes: pulse mode and level mode. In the pulse mode, the output has a waveform duty cycle of around 50%. In the level mode, the output is cyclically driven low and, when the CTFG bit is set to 0, the output is return to High (OFF). CT2 CT1 CT0 Wave form mode Description Interrupt Cycle and Falling Timing 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Pulse Mode *1) Pulse Mode *1) Level Mode *2) Level Mode *2) Level Mode *2) Level Mode *2) OFF(H) Fixed at “L” 2Hz(Duty50%) 1Hz(Duty50%) Once per 1 second (Synchronized with Second counter increment) Once per 1 minute (at 00 seconds of every Minute) Once per hour (at 00 minutes and 00 Seconds of every hour) Once per month (at 00 hours, 00 minutes, and 00 seconds of first day of every month) (Default) 35 R2025S/D *1) Pulse Mode: 2-Hz and 1-Hz clock pulses are output in synchronization with the increment of the second counter as illustrated in the timing chart below. CTFG Bit /INTRA Pin Approx. 92µs (Increment of second counter) Rewriting of the second counter In the pulse mode, the increment of the second counter is delayed by approximately 92 µs from the falling edge of clock pulses. Consequently, time readings immediately after the falling edge of clock pulses may appear to lag behind the time counts of the real-time clocks by approximately 1 second. Rewriting the second counter will reset the other time counters of less than 1 second, driving the /INTRA pin low. *2) Level Mode: Periodic interrupt signals are output with selectable interrupt cycle settings of 1 second, 1 minute, 1 hour, and 1 month. The increment of the second counter is synchronized with the falling edge of periodic interrupt signals. For example, periodic interrupt signals with an interrupt cycle setting of 1 second are output in synchronization with the increment of the second counter as illustrated in the timing chart below. CTFG Bit /INTRA Pin Setting CTFG bit to 0 (Increment of second counter) (Increment of second counter) Setting CTFG bit to 0 (Increment of second counter) *1), *2) When the oscillation adjustment circuit is used, the interrupt cycle will fluctuate once per 20sec. as follows: Pulse Mode: The “L” period of output pulses will increment or decrement by a maximum of ±3.784ms. For example, 1-Hz clock pulses will have a duty cycle of 50 ±0.3784%. Level Mode: A periodic interrupt cycle of 1 second will increment or decrement by a maximum of ±3.784 ms. 36 R2025S/D 32-kHz CLOCK OUTPUT For the R20225S/D, 32.768-kHz clock pulses are output from the 32KOUT pin when the CLKC pin is set to “H”, and /CLEN1 or /CLEN bit is set to Low. If CLKC is set to low or opened, or /CLEN1 and /CLEN2 are set to high, the 32KOUT pin is driven low. /CLEN1 bit (D3 at Address Fh) 1 * 0(Default) * /CLEN2 bit (D4 at Address Eh) 1 * * 0(Default) CLKC pin 32KOUT output pin (CMOS push-pull output) * 0 1 1 L 32kHz clock output For the R2025S/D, the 32KOUT pin output is synchronized with CLKC pin input as illustrated in the timing chart below. CLKC pin (/CLEN1 or /CLEN2= 0) 32KOUT pin Max.76.3µs 37 R2025S/D Typical Applications • Typical Power Circuit Configurations Sample circuit configuration 1 System power supply *1) Install bypass capacitors for high-frequency and low-frequency applications in parallel in close vicinity to the R2025S/D. VDD *1) VSS Sample circuit configuration 2 System power supply *1) When using an OR diode as a power supply for the R2025S/D ensure that voltage exceeding the absolute maximum rating of VDD+0.3v is not applied the 32KOUT pin. VDD *1) VSS Primary Battery System power supply VDD *1) VSS Secondary Battery 38 R2025S/D • Connection of /INTRA and /INTRB Pin The /INTRA and /INTRB pins follow the N-channel open drain output logic and contains no protective diode on the power supply side. As such, it can be connected to a pull-up resistor of up to 5.5 volts regardless of supply voltage. System power supply /INTRA or /INTRB A *1) B Backup power supply *1) Depending on whether the /INTRA and /INTRB pins are to be used during battery backup, it should be connected to a pull-up resistor at the following different positions: (1) Position A in the left diagram when it is not to be used during battery backup. (2) Position B in the left diagram when it is to be used during battery backup. VDD VSS Connection of 32KOUT Pin As the 32KOUT pin is CMOS output, the power supply voltage of the R2025S/D and any devices to be connected to the 32KOUT should be same. When the devices is powered down, the 32KOUT output should be disabled. When the CLKC pin is connected to the system power supply through the pull-up resistor, the pull-up resistor should be 0Ω to 10kΩ, and the 32KOUT pin should be connect to the host through the resistor (approx. 10kΩ). CLKC 32KOUT RN5VL XXC 0 to10KΩ System power supply System power supply Host CLKC 32KOUT Approx. 10KΩ Back-up power supply Back-up power supply VDD VSS VDD VSS 39 R2025S/D Typical Characteristics Test Circuit V DD Topt : 25°C Output : Open SCL, SDA pin : VDD or VSS 32KOUT V SS Frequency Counter CL Timekeeping current vs. Supply Voltage (with no 32-kHz clock output) (Output=Open,Topt=25°C) Timekeeping current IDD(uA) 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Supply Voltage VDD(v) Timekeeping current vs. Supply Voltage (with 32-kHz clock output) (Output=Open,Topt=25°C) Timekeeping current IDD(uA) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 CL=30pF CL=0pF 2 3 4 5 6 Supply Voltage VDD(v) CPU Access Current vs. SCL Clock Frequency (Output=Open, Topt=25°C) (wiithout pull-up resister current) Timekeeping current vs. Operating Temperature (with no 32-kHz output) (Output=Open, VDD=3V) Timekeeping Current IDD(uA) CPU Access Current IDD(uA) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 100 200 300 400 SCL Clock Frequency (kHz) 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 10 0 VDD=5v VDD=3v Operating Temperature Topt(Celsius) 40 R2025S/D Oscillation Frequency Deviation vs. Supply Voltage (Topt=25°C) Oscillation Frequency Deviation vs. Operating Temperature (VDD=3v) 20 Oscillation frequency Deviation (ppm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 Power Supply VDD (v) Oscillation Frequency Deviation (ppm) 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Operating Temperature Topt(Celsius) VOL vs. IOL(/INTRA, /INTRB pin) (Topt=25°C) 35 30 ICLKC (uA) 25 IOL (mA) 20 15 10 5 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 VOL (v) CLKC pin Input Current vs. Power Supply (VIN=VDD,Topt=25°C) 1 0.8 VDD=5v VDD=3v 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Power Supply VDD (v) Oscillation Start Time vs. Power Supply (Topt=25°C) Oscillation Start Time (ms) 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Power Supply VDD (v) 41 R2025S/D Typical Software-based Operations • Initialization at Power-on S tart *1) Power-on *2) PON=1? No *3) VDET=0? Yes *4) Yes Set Control Register 1 and 2, etc. No Warning Back-up Battery Run-down *1) After power-on from 0 volt, the start of oscillation and the process of internal initialization require a time span on the order of 1 to 2sec, so that access should be done after the lapse of this time span or more. *2) The PON bit setting of 0 in the Control Register 1 indicates power-on from backup battery and not from 0v. For further details, see "P.31 Power-on Reset, Oscillation Halt Sensing, and Supply Voltage Monitoring • PON, /XST, and VDET ". *3) This step is not required when the supply voltage monitoring circuit is not used. *4) This step involves ordinary initialization including the Oscillation Adjustment Register and interrupt cycle settings, etc. • Writing of Time and Calendar Data *1) When writing to clock and calendar counters, do not insert Stop Condition until all times from second to year have been written to prevent error in writing time. (Detailed in "P.27 Data Transmission under Special Condition". *2) Any writing to the second counter will reset divider units lower than the second digits. *3) Please see “P,28 The Necessity for Correction of Time Count Deviations” *4) Take care so that process from Start Condition to Stop Condition will be complete within 0.5sec. (Detailed in "P.27 Data Transmission under Special Condition". The R2025S/D may also be initialized not at power-on but in the process of writing time and calendar data. *1) Start Condition Write to Time Counter and Calendar Counter *2) Write to Clock Adjustment *3) Register Stop Condition *4) 42 R2025S/D • Reading Time and Calendar Data (1) Ordinary Process of Reading Time and Calendar Data *1) Start Condition Read from Time Counter and Calendar Counter *1) When reading to clock and calendar counters, do not insert Stop Condition until all times from second to year have been written to prevent error in writing time. (Detailed in "P.27 Data Transmission under Special Condition". *2) Take care so that process from Start Condition to Stop Condition will be complete within 0.5sec. (Detailed in "P.27 Data Transmission under Special Condition". Stop Condition *2) (2) Basic Process of Reading Time and Calendar Data with Periodic Interrupt Function *1) This step is intended to select the level mode as a waveform mode for the periodic interrupt function. *2) This step must be completed within 0.5 second. *3) This step is intended to set the CTFG bit to 0 in the Control Register 2 to cancel an interrupt to the CPU. Set Periodic Interrupt Cycle Selection Bits *1) Generate Interrupt in CPU CTFG=1? No *2) Yes Read from Time Counter and Calendar Counter Other Interrupt Processes *3) Control Register 2 ←(X1X1X011) 43 R2025S/D (3) Applied Process of Reading Time and Calendar Data with Periodic Interrupt Function Time data need not be read from all the time counters when used for such ordinary purposes as time count indication. This applied process can be used to read time and calendar data with substantial reductions in the load involved in such reading. For Time Indication in "Day-of-Month, Day-of-week, Hour, Minute, and Second" Control Register 1← (XXXX0100) Control Register 2← (X1X1X011) Format: *1) Generate interrupt to CPU Other interrupts Processes *1) This step is intended to select the level mode as a waveform mode for the periodic interrupt function. *2) This step must be completed within 0.5 sec. *3) This step is intended to read time data from all the time counters only in the first session of reading time data after writing time data. *4) This step is intended to set the CTFG bit to 0 in the Control Register 2 to cancel an interrupt to the CPU. CTFG=1? No *2) Yes Sec.=00? No *3) Use Previous Min.,Hr., Day,and Day-of-week data Yes Read Min.,Hr.,Day, and Day-of-week Control Register 2 ← (X1X1X011) *4) 44 R2025S/D • Interrupt Process (1) Periodic Interrupt *1) This step is intended to select the level mode as a waveform mode for the periodic interrupt function. *2) This step is intended to set the CTFG bit to 0 in the Control Register 2 to cancel an interrupt to the CPU. Set Periodic Interrupt Cycle Selection Bits *1) Generate Interrupt to CPU CTFG=1? Yes Conduct Periodic Interrupt No Other Interrupt Processes *2) Control Register 2 ← (X1X1X011) (2) Alarm Interrupt WALE or DALE←0 *1) Set Alarm Min., Hr., and Day-of-week Registers WALE or DALE←1 *2) *1) This step is intended to once disable the alarm interrupt circuit by setting the WALE or DALE bits to 0 in anticipation of the coincidental occurrence of a match between current time and preset alarm time in the process of setting the alarm interrupt function. *2) This step is intended to enable the alarm interrupt function after completion of all alarm interrupt settings. *3) This step is intended to once cancel the alarm interrupt function by writing the settings of "X,1,X, 1,X,1,0,1" and "X,1,X,1,X,1,1,0" to the Alarm_W Registers and the Alarm_D Registers, respectively. Generate Interrupt to CPU WAFG or DAFG=1? No Other Interrupt Processes Yes Conduct Alarm Interrupt *3) Control Register 2 ← (X1X1X101) 45 R2025S/D Land Pattern (reference) • R2025S 1.4 (SOP14) 14 8 5.4 1 1.4 7 0.7 P 1.27x6=7.62 1.27 unit:mm 8.32 Package top view 14 8 1 7 1. Pad layout and size can modify by customers material, equipment, and method. Please adjust pad layout according to your conditions. 2. In the mount area which descried as , is close to the inside oscillator circuit. To avoid the malfunction by noise, check the other signal lines close to the area, do not intervene with the oscillator circuit. 3. A part of a metal case of the crystal may be seen in the area which described as package. It has no influence on the characteristics and quality of the product. in both sides of the 46 R2025S/D • R2025D (SON22) 0.25 0.75 0.7 22 14 4.0 0.8 1 0.7 11 0.25 P 0.5x10=5.0 0.7 5.25 0.5 0.7 Package top view 22 14 0.8 unit : mm Package bottom view 14 22 1 11 11 1.4 1 1. Pad layout and size can modify by customers material, equipment, and method. Please adjust pad layout according to your conditions. 2. Any signal line should not pass through the area that described as in the land pattern. If a signal line is in the located in that area, it may cause a short circuit with a tab suspension leads which is marked with figure above or unnecessary remainder of cut lead. 3. In the mount area which descried as , is close to the inside oscillator circuit. To avoid the malfunction by noise, check the other signal lines close to the area, do not intervene with the oscillator circuit. 4. A part of a metal case of the crystal may be seen in the area that described as package. It has no influence on the characteristics and quality of the product. in both sides of the 47