PC851X Series
PC851X Series
DIP 4pin
High Collector-emitter Voltage
Photocoupler
■ Description
■ Agency approvals/Compliance
PC851X Series contains an IRED optically coupled
to a phototransistor.
It is packaged in a 4-pin DIP, available in SMT gullwing lead-form option.
Input-output isolation voltage(rms) is 5.0kV.
Collector-emitter voltage is 350V.
1. Recognized by UL1577 (Double protection isolation),
file No. E64380 (as model No. PC851)
2. Package resin : UL flammability grade (94V-0)
■ Applications
■ Features
1. Telephone line interface/isolation
2. Interface to power supply circuit
3. Controller for SSRs, DC moters
1. 4pin DIP package
2. Double transfer mold package (Ideal for Flow Soldering)
3. High collector-emitter voltage (VCEO : 350V)
4. High isolation voltage between input and output
(Viso(rms) : 5.0 kV)
Notice The content of data sheet is subject to change without prior notice.
In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP
devices shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
1
Sheet No.: D2-A03401EN
Date Sep. 30. 2003
© SHARP Corporation
PC851X Series
■ Internal Connection Diagram
1
1
4
2
3
2
3
4
Anode
Cathode
Emitter
Collector
■ Outline Dimensions
(Unit : mm)
0.26
2.7±0.5
3.0±0.5
3.5±0.5
7.62±0.3
1.0+0.4
−0
3
Epoxy resin
4.58±0.5
3.5±0.5
4.58
±0.1
1.0+0.4
−0
2.54±0.25
10.0+0
−0.5
0.5
θ
PC851
6.5±0.5
7.62
Epoxy resin
4
±0.5
±0.1
±0.3
0.5TYP.
6.5±0.5
Date code
1
2
2.54±0.25
3
Factory identification mark
0.35±0.25
PC851
2
1.2±0.3
4
4.58±0.5
1
0.6±0.2
Anode mark
Date code
4.58±0.3
Factory identification mark
0.6±0.2
1.2±0.3
Anode mark
2. SMT Gullwing Lead-Form [ex. PC851XI]
2.54±0.25
1. Through-Hole [ex. PC851X]
θ
θ : 0 to 13˚
Product mass : approx. 0.21g
Sheet No.: D2-A03401EN
2
PC851X Series
Date code (2 digit)
A.D.
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1st digit
Year of production
A.D
Mark
2002
A
2003
B
2004
C
2005
D
2006
E
2007
F
2008
H
2009
J
2010
K
2011
L
2012
M
··
N
·
2nd digit
Month of production
Month
Mark
January
1
February
2
March
3
April
4
May
5
June
6
July
7
August
8
September
9
October
O
November
N
December
D
Mark
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
A
B
C
··
·
repeats in a 20 year cycle
Factory identification mark
Factory identification Mark
Country of origin
no mark
Japan
Indonesia
Philippines
China
* This factory making is for identification purpose only.
Please contact the local SHARP sales representative to see the actual status of the
production.
Sheet No.: D2-A03401EN
3
PC851X Series
■ Model Line-up
Lead Form
Package
Model No.
Through Hole
SMT Gullwing
Taping
Sleeve
100pcs/sleeve
2 000pcs/reel
PC851X
PC851XP
PC851XI
Please contact a local SHARP sales representative to inquire about production status and Lead-Free options.
Sheet No.: D2-A03401EN
4
PC851X Series
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings
Output
Input
Parameter
Symbol
Forward current
IF
*1
Peak forward current
IFM
Reverse voltage
VR
Power dissipation
P
Collector-emitter voltage VCEO
Emitter-collector voltage VECO
IC
Collector current
Collector power dissipation
PC
Ptot
Total power dissipation
*2
Isolation voltage
Viso (rms)
Topr
Operating temperature
Tstg
Storage temperature
*3
Soldering temperature
Tsol
Rating
50
1
6
70
350
6
50
150
200
5.0
−25 to +100
−55 to +125
260
(Ta=25˚C)
Unit
mA
A
V
mW
V
V
mA
mW
mW
kV
˚C
˚C
˚C
*1 Pulse width≤100µs, Duty ratio : 0.001
*2 40 to 60%RH, AC for 1 minute, f=60Hz
*3 For 10s
■ Electro-optical Characteristics
Input
Output
Transfer
characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Forward voltage
VF
IR
Reverse Current
Terminal capacitance
Ct
Collector dark current
ICEO
Collector-emitter breakdown voltage BVCEO
Emitter-collector breakdown voltage BVECO
Collector current
IC
Collector-emitter saturation voltage VCE (sat)
Isolation resistance
RISO
Floating capacitance
Cf
fC
Cut-off frequency
Rise time
tr
Response time
Fall time
tf
Conditions
IF=20mA
VR=4V
V=0, f=1kHz
VCE=200V, IF=0
IC=0.1mA, IF=0
IE=10µA, IF=0
IF=5mA, VCE=5V
IF=20mA, IC=1mA
DC500V, 40 to 60%RH
V=0, f=1MHz
VCE=5V, IC=2mA, RL=100Ω, −3dB
VCE=2V, IC=2mA, RL=100Ω
MIN.
−
−
−
−
350
6
2.0
−
5×1010
−
−
−
−
TYP.
1.2
−
30
−
−
−
4.0
0.1
1×1011
0.6
50
4
5
MAX.
1.4
10
250
1
−
−
−
0.3
−
1.0
−
10
12
(Ta=25˚C)
Unit
V
µA
pF
µA
V
V
mA
V
Ω
pF
kHz
µs
µs
Sheet No.: D2-A03401EN
5
PC851X Series
Fig.2 Diode Power Dissipation vs.
Ambient Temperature
Fig.1 Forward Current vs. Ambient
Temperature
100
Diode power dissipation P (mW)
Forward current IF (mA)
50
40
30
20
10
0
−25
0
25
50 55
75
100
80
70
60
40
20
0
−25
125
0
25
50 55
75
100
125
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Fig.3 Collector Power Dissipation vs.
Ambient Temperature
Fig.4 Total Power Dissipation vs. Ambient
Temperature
250
Total Power dissipation Ptot (mW)
Diode power dissipation P (mW)
100
80
70
60
40
20
0
−25
0
25
50 55
75
100
200
150
100
50
0
−25
125
0
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Fig.5 Peak Forward Current vs. Duty Ratio
75
100
125
Ta=75˚C
200
Forward current IF (mA)
Peak forward current IFM (mA)
500
Pulse width≤100µs
Ta=25˚C
2 000
1 000
500
200
100
50
20
50˚C
25˚C
0˚C
−25˚C
100
50
20
10
5
2
10
5
50
Fig.6 Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
10 000
5 000
25
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
1
5 10−3 2
5 10−2 2
5 10−1 2
5
1
0
Duty ratio
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Forward voltage VF (V)
Sheet No.: D2-A03401EN
6
PC851X Series
Fig.7 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward
Current
Fig.8 Collector Current vs. Collector-emitter
Voltage
200
A
25m
100
20m
15mA
10
10mA
5mA
0
1
10
0
100
5
Fig.9 Relative Current Transfer Ratio vs.
Ambient Temperature
150
Fig.10 Collector - emitter Saturation Voltage
vs. Ambient Temperature
0.16
Collector-emitter saturation voltage VCE (sat) (V)
IF=5mA
VCE=5V
100
50
0
−25
0
25
50
75
IF=20mA
IC=1mA
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
−25
100
0
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
25
50
75
100
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Fig.11 Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient
Temperature
Fig.12 Collector-emitter Saturation Voltage
vs. Forward Current
10−5
6
Collector-emitter saturation voltage VCE (sat) (V)
VCE=200V
10−6
10−7
10−8
10−9
10−10
10−11
−25
10
Collector-emitter voltage VCE (V)
Forward current IF (mA)
Relative current transfer ratio (%)
PC (MAX.)
A
0
0.1
Collector dark current ICEO (A)
Ta=25˚C
IF=30mA
20
Collector current IC (mA)
Current transfer ratio CTR (%)
VCE=5V
Ta=25˚C
Ta=25˚C
5
7mA
4
5mA
3mA
3
1mA
2
IC=0.5mA
1
0
0
25
50
75
0
100
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Forward current IF (mA)
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Sheet No.: D2-A03401EN
7
PC851X Series
Fig.13 Response Time vs. Load Resistance
500
200
100
Fig.14 Test Circuit for Response Time
VCE=2V
IC=2mA
Ta=25˚C
Output
50
Response time (µs)
Input
VCC
Input
tr
20
10
tf
2
1
RL
Output
VCE
td
5
RD
ts
10%
90%
td
ts
tr
tf
Please refer to the conditions in Fig.13.
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.01
0.1
1
10
50
Load resistance RL (kΩ)
Fig.15 Frequency Response
VCC
VCE=5V
IC=2mA
Ta=25˚C
0
Voltage gain Av (dB)
Fig.16 Test Circuit for Frequency Response
RD
RL
100Ω
RL=10kΩ
−10
Output
VCE
1kΩ
Please refer to the conditions in Fig.15.
−20
0.5 1
2
5
10
20
50 100 200
500
Frequency f (kHz)
Remarks : Please be aware that all data in the graph are just for reference and not for guarantee.
Sheet No.: D2-A03401EN
8
PC851X Series
■ Design Considerations
● Design guide
While operating at IF
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