SP706EN-L/TR

SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits January 2020 Rev. 2.1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS • Processors & DSPs Based Systems The SP705-708/813L series is a family of microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuits that integrate myriad components involved in discrete solutions which monitor power-supply and battery in mP and digital systems. • Industrial & Medical Instruments FEATURES The SP705-708/813L series will significantly improve system reliability and operational efficiency when compared to solutions obtained with discrete components. The features of the SP705-708/813L series include a watchdog timer, a µP reset, a Power Fail Comparator, and a manual-reset input. • Precision Voltage Monitor − SP705/SP707/SP813L: 4.65V − SP706/SP708: 4.40V • 200ms RESET Pulse Width • Independent Watchdog Timer − 1.6s Timeout (SP705/SP706/SP813L) The SP705-708/813L series is ideal for applications in automotive systems, computers, controllers, and intelligent instruments. The SP705-708/813L series is an ideal solution for systems in which critical monitoring of the power supply to the µP and related digital components is demanded. • 60µA Maximum Supply Current • Debounced TTL/CMOS Manual Reset Input • RESET Asserted Down to VCC=1.1V • Voltage Monitor for Power Failure or Low Battery Warning • 8-Pin PDIP, NSOIC and MSOP Packages • Pin Compatible with Industry Standards 705-708-813L Series • Functionally Compatible to Industry Standard 1232 Series 8-Pin NSOIC available; PDIP and MSOP versions obsolete Part Number SP705 SP706 RESET Threshold RESET Active Manual RESET Watchdog PFI Accuracy 4.65V Low Yes Yes 4% 4.40V Low Yes Yes 4% 4% SP707 4.65V Low and High Yes No SP708 4.40V Low and High Yes No 4% SP813L 4.65V High Yes Yes 4% 1/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ESD Rating (HBM - Human Body Model) .................... 4kV Continuous Power Dissipation Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ....727mW SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)...............471mW Mini SO (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) ........330mW Storage Temperature ..............................-65°C to 160°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ....................300°C These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. VCC .......................................................... -0.3V to 6.0V All Other Inputs (Note 1) ................... -0.3V to (VCC+0.3V) Input Current VCC ................................................................. 20mA GND ................................................................ 20mA Output Current (All outputs) ............................... 20mA ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise indicated, VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V (SP705-SP707-SP813L), VCC = 4.50V to 5.5V (SP706-SP708), TA= TMIN to TMAX, typical at 25°C. Parameter Operating Voltage Range VCC Min. Units 5.5 V µA 40 60 4.65 4.75 4.25 4.40 4.50 Reset Threshold Hysteresis Reset Pulse Width tRS Max. 4.50 Supply Current ISUPPLY Reset Threshold Typ. 1.1 40 140 200 280 V 0.4 WDI Pulse Width tWP 100 1.60 WDI Input Threshold Low WDI Input Threshold High WDI Input Current WDO Output Voltage Note 2 Note 2 V 30 VCC-1.5 0.4 100 MR Pulse Width tMR 150 250 0.8 2.0 PFO Output Voltage ISINK=100µA, VCC=1.2V, Note 2 SP705, SP707, SP813L ns VIL=0.4V, VIH=0.8xVCC V SP705, SP707, SP813L VCC=5V µA SP705, SP707, SP813L, WDI=VCC µA SP705, SP707, SP813L, WDI=0V V µA ISOURCE=800µA ISINK=3.2mA MR = 0V V 250 ns Note 2 1.20 1.25 1.30 V VCC=5V -25.00 0.01 25.00 nA MR to Reset Out Delay tMD PFI Input Current 600 ISINK=3.2mA, Note 2 ns MR Input Threshold Low PFI Input Threshold 75 -20 ISOURCE=4µA, VCC=1.1V, Note 2 s V 3.5 MR Pull-up Current MR Input Threshold High 2.25 0.8 -75 SP706, SP708 (Note 2) ms 0.3 1.00 SP705, SP707, SP813L ISOURCE=800µA, Note 2 0.8 Watchdog Timeout Period tWD MR=VCC or floating, WDI floating mV VCC-1.5 RESET Output Voltage Conditions VCC-1.5 0.4 V ISOURCE=800µA ISINK=3.2mA Note 1: The input voltage limits on PFI and MR can be exceeded if the input current is less than 10mA. Note 2: Applies to both RESET in the SP705-SP708 and RESET in the SP707/708/813L/813M. 2/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits BLOCK DIAGRAM Fig. 1: SP705-SP706-SP813L Block Diagram Fig. 2: SP707-SP708 Block Diagram 3/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits PIN ASSIGNMENT Fig. 3: Pin Assignment PIN DESCRIPTION - SOIC VERSION AVAILABLE Pin Number Name SP705-SP706 SOIC MSOP SP707-SP708 SOIC MSOP SP813L DIP SOIC MR 1 3 1 3 1 VCC GND 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 2 3 PFI 4 6 4 6 4 PFO 5 - 5 7 5 WDI 6 8 - - 6 N.C. - - 6 8 - RESET 7 1 7 1 - Description Manual Reset This input triggers a reset pulse when pulled below 0.8V. This active LOW input has an internal 250µA pull-up current. It can be driven from a TTL or CMOS logic line or shorted to ground with a switch. +5V power supply Ground reference for all signals Power-Fail Input When this voltage monitor input is less than 1.25V, PFO goes LOW. Connect PFI to ground or VCC when not in use. Power-Fail Output This output is LOW until PFI is less then 1.25V Watchdog Input If this input remains HIGH or LOW for 1.6s, the internal watchdog timer times out and WDO goes LOW. Floating WDI or connecting WDI to a high-impedance tri-state buffer disables the watchdog feature. The internal watchdog timer clears whenever RESET is asserted, WDI is tri-stated, or whenever WDI sees a rising or falling edge. No Connect Active-LOW RESET Output This output pulses LOW for 200ms when triggered and stays LOW whenever VCC is below the reset threshold (4.65V for the SP705/707/813L and 4.40V for the SP706/708). It remains LOW for 200ms after Vcc rises above the reset threshold or MR goes from LOW to HIGH. A watchdog timeout will not trigger RESET unless WDO is connected to MR. 4/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits Pin Number Name SP705-SP706 SOIC MSOP SP707-SP708 SOIC MSOP SP813L DIP SOIC WDO 8 2 - - 8 RESET - - 8 2 7 Description Watchdog Output This output pulls LOW when the internal watchdog timer finishes its 1.6s count and does not go HIGH again until the watchdog is cleared. WDO also goes LOW during low-line conditions. Whenever VCC is below the reset threshold, WDO stays LOW. However, unlike RESET, WDO does not have a minimum pulse width. As soon as VCC is above the reset threshold, WDO goes HIGH with no delay. Active-HIGH RESET Output This output is the complement of RESET. Whenever RESET is HIGH, RESET is LOW and vice-versa. Note that the SP813L has a reset output only. ORDERING INFORMATION(1) Part Number Temperature Range Package Packing Method Lead Free(2) SP705CN-L/TR 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C 8-pin NSOIC Tape & Reel Yes SP705EN-L/TR -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 8-pin NSOIC Tape & Reel Yes -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 8-pin NSOIC Tape & Reel Yes -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 8-pin NSOIC Tape & Reel Yes SP708CN-L/TR 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C 8-pin NSOIC Tape & Reel Yes SP708EN-L/TR -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 8-pin NSOIC Tape & Reel Yes -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 8-pin NSOIC Tape & Reel Yes SP705 SP706 SP706EN-L/TR SP707 SP707EN-L/TR SP708 SP813L SP813LEN-L/TR Notes: 1. Refer to www.maxlinear.com/SP705, www.maxlinear.com/SP706, www.maxlinear.com/SP707, www.maxlinear.com/SP708, and www.maxlinear.com/SP813 for most up-to-date Ordering Information. 2. Visit www.maxlinear.com for additional information on Environmental Rating. 5/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS All data taken at VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V, TJ = TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified - Schematic and BOM from Application Information section of this datasheet. Fig. 4: Power-Fail Comparator De-Assertion Response Time Fig. 5: Power-Fail Comparator De-Assertion Response Time Circuit Fig. 6: Power-Fail Comparator Assertion Response Time Fig. 7: Power-Fail Comparator Assertion Response Time Circuit Fig. 8: SP705/707 RESET Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Fig. 9: SP705/707 RESET Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Circuit 6/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits Fig. 10: SP705/707 RESET Response Time Fig. 11: SP705/707 RESET Response Time Circuit Fig. 12: SP707 RESET and RESET Assertion Fig. 13: SP707 RESET and RESET De-Assertion Fig. 14: SP707 RESET and RESET Assertion and De-Assertion Circuit 7/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits Fig. 15: SP707/708/813L RESET Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Fig. 16: SP813L RESET Response Time Fig. 17: SP707/708/813L RESET Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage and SP813L RESET Response Time Circuit 8/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits FEATURES RESET OUTPUT The SP705-708/813L series provides four key functions: A microprocessor's reset input starts the µP in a known state. The SP705-708/813L series asserts reset during power-up and prevents code execution errors during power down or brownout conditions. 1. A reset output during power-up, powerdown and brownout conditions. 2. An independent watchdog output that goes LOW if the watchdog input has not been toggled within 1.6 seconds. On power-up, once VCC reaches 1.1V, RESET is a guaranteed logic LOW of 0.4V or less. As VCC rises, RESET stays LOW. When VCC rises above the reset threshold, an internal timer releases RESET after 200ms. RESET pulses LOW whenever VCC dips below the reset threshold, such as in a brownout condition. When a brownout condition occurs in the middle of a previously initiated reset pulse, the pulse continues for at least another 140ms. On power down, once VCC falls below the reset threshold, RESET stays LOW and is guaranteed to be 0.4V or less until VCC drops below 1.1V. 3. A 1.25V threshold detector for power-fail warning, low battery detection, or monitoring a power supply other than +5V. 4. An active-LOW manual-reset that allows RESET to be triggered by a pushbutton switch. The SP707/708 devices are the same as the SP705/706 devices except for the active-HIGH RESET substitution of the watchdog timer. The SP813L is the same as the SP705 except an active-HIGH RESET is provided rather than an active-LOW RESET. The SP705/707/813L devices generate a reset when the supply voltage drops below 4.65V. The SP706/708 devices generate a reset below 4.40V. The SP707/708/813L active-HIGH RESET output is simply the complement of the RESET output and is guaranteed to be valid with VCC down to 1.1V. Some µPs, such as Intel's 80C51, require an active-HIGH reset pulse. The SP705-708/813L series is ideally suited for applications in automotive systems, intelligent instruments, and battery-powered computers and controllers. The SP705708/813L series is ideally applied in environments where monitoring of power supply to a µP and its related components is critical. WATCHDOG TIMER The SP705/706/813L watchdog circuit monitors the µP's activity. If the µP does not toggle the watchdog input (WDI) within 1.6 seconds and WDI is not tri-stated, WDO goes LOW. As long as RESET is asserted or the WDI input is tri-stated, the watchdog timer will stay cleared and will not count. As soon as RESET is released and WDI is driven HIGH or LOW, the timer will start counting. Pulses as short as 50ns can be detected. THEORY OF OPERATION The SP705-708/813L series is a microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuit that monitors the power supplied to digital circuits such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, or memory. The series is an ideal solution for portable, battery-powered equipment that requires power supply monitoring. Implementing this series will reduce the number of components and overall complexity. The watchdog functions of this product family will continuously oversee the operational status of a system. The operational features and benefits of the SP705-708/813L series are described in more detail below. Typically, WDO will be connected to the nonmaskable interrupt input (NMI) of a µP. When VCC drops below the reset threshold, WDO will go LOW whether or not the watchdog timer had timed out. Normally this would trigger an NMI but RESET goes LOW simultaneously and thus overrides the NMI. If WDI is left unconnected, WDO can be used as a low-line output. Since floating WDI disables the internal timer, WDO goes LOW only when VCC falls below the reset threshold, thus functioning as a low-line output. 9/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits Fig. 18: SP705/706/813L Watchdog Timing Waveforms Fig. 20: Typical Operating Circuit MANUAL RESET The manual-reset input (MR) allows RESET to be triggered by a pushbutton switch. The switch is effectively debounced by the 140ms minimum RESET pulse width. MR is TTL/CMOS logic compatible, so it can be driven by an external logic line. MR can be used to force a watchdog timeout to generate a RESET pulse in the SP705/706/813L. Simply connect WDO to MR. Fig. 19: SP705/706 Timing Diagrams with WDI tri-stated. POWER-FAIL COMPARATOR The power-fail comparator can be used for various purposes because its output and non inverting input are not internally connected. The inverting input is internally connected to a 1.25V reference. Ensuring a Valid Reset Output Down to VCC=0V When VCC falls below 1.1V, the SP705/706/707/708 RESET output no longer sinks current, it becomes an open circuit. High-impedance CMOS logic inputs can drift to undetermined voltages if left undriven. If a pull-down resistor is added to the RESET pin, any stray charge or leakage currents will be shunted to ground, holding RESET LOW. The resistor value is not critical. It should be about 100KW, large enough not to load RESET and small enough to pull RESET to ground. To build an early-warning circuit for power failure, connect the PFI pin to a voltage divider as shown in Figure 20. Choose the voltage divider ratio so that the voltage at PFI falls below 1.25V just before the +5V regulator drops out. Use PFO to interrupt the µP so it can prepare for an orderly power-down. 10/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits MONITORING VOLTAGES OTHER THAN THE UNREGULATED DC INPUT the SP705-708/813L will keep RESET asserted (where RESET = LOW and RESET = HIGH). Note that this circuit's accuracy depends on the PFI threshold tolerance, the VCC line, and the resistors. Monitor voltages other than the unregulated DC by connecting a voltage divider to PFI and adjusting the ratio appropriately. If required, add hysteresis by connecting a resistor (with a value approximately 10 times the sum of the two resistors in the potential divider network) between PFI and PFO. A capacitor between PFI and GND will reduce the power-fail circuit's sensitivity to high-frequency noise on the line being monitored. RESET can be used to monitor voltages other than the +5V VCC line. Connect PFO to MR to initiate a RESET pulse when PFI drops below 1.25V. Figure 21 shows the SP705/706/707/708 configured to assert RESET when the +5V supply falls below the RESET threshold, or when the +12V supply falls below approximately 11V. Fig. 22: Monitoring a Negative Voltage Supply INTERFACING TO µPS WITH BIDIRECTIONAL RESET PINS µPs with bidirectional RESET pins, such as the Motorola 68HC11 series, can contend with the SP705/706/707/708 RESET output. If, for example, the RESET output is driven HIGH and the µP wants to pull it LOW, indeterminate logic levels may result. To correct this, connect a 4.7KΩ resistor between the RESET output and the µP reset I/O, as shown if Figure 23. Buffer the RESET output to other system components. Fig. 21: Monitoring +5V and +12V Power Supplies MONITORING A NEGATIVE VOLTAGE SUPPLY The power-fail comparator can also monitor a negative supply rail, shown in Figure 22. When the negative rail is good (a negative voltage of large magnitude), PFO is LOW. By adding the resistors and transistor as shown, a HIGH PFO triggers RESET. As long as PFO remains HIGH, 11/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits applications, the fixed functions will be preferred, with the benefit of reduced cost due to a less complex part. In addition, the SP705708/ 813L series has a power fail input and output function not available with the DS1232 that is useful for monitoring systems with unregulated supply voltages. The SP705708/813L series is available in one of the industry's smallest space-saving package sizes, the MSOP. Fig. 23: Interfacing to Microprocessors with Bidirectional REST I/O (SP705/706/708) APPLICATIONS The SP705-708/813L series offers unmatched performance and the lowest power consumption for these industry standard devices. Refer to Figures 24 and 25 for supply current performance characteristics rated against temperature and supply voltages. Fig. 24: Supply Current vs. Temperature Table 2 shows how the SP705-708/813L series can be used instead of the Dallas Semiconductor DS1232LP/LPS. Table 2 illustrates to a designer the advantages and tradeoffs of the SP705-708/813L series compared to the Dallas Semiconductor device. While the names of the pin descriptions may differ, the functions are the same or very similar. Unlike the DS1232, the SP705708/813L series has a separate watchdog output pin WDO which can be simply connected to the MR input to generate a Reset signal. The DS1232 has pin selectable features, while the SP705-708/813L series has more fixed functions of reset threshold and watchdog time-out delay. For most Fig. 25: Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 12/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits Fig. 26: Device Overview on Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor 13/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits PACKAGE SPECIFICATION 8-PIN NSOIC - AVAILABLE 14/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits 8-PIN MSOP (THESE VERSIONS ARE OBSOLETE) 15/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits 8-PIN PDIP (THESE VERSIONS ARE OBSOLETE) 16/17 Rev. 2.1.1 SP705 / SP706 / SP707 / SP708 / SP813L Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits REVISION HISTORY Revision Date 2.0.0 06/03/2010 Reformat of datasheet Description 2.1.0 06/02/2011 Minimum WDI Pulse Width tWP reduced from 1µs to 100ns. Change will be effective with release of Device Product Change Notice. 2.1.1 01/24/2020 Updated to MaxLinear logo. Updated Ordering Information. CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS: 5966 La Place Court Suite 100 Carlsbad, CA 92008 Tel.: +1 (760) 692-0711 Fax: +1 (760) 444-8598 www.maxlinear.com The content of this document is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Maxlinear, Inc. Maxlinear, Inc. Assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in the informational content contained in this guide. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. 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