74VHC594
8 BIT SHIFT REGISTER
WITH OUTPUT REGISTER
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
HIGH SPEED: tPD = 4.2ns (TYP.) at VCC = 5V
LOW POWER DISSIPATION:
ICC = 4 µA (MAX.) at TA=25°C
HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY:
VNIH = VNIL = 28% VCC (MIN.)
POWER DOWN PROTECTION ON INPUTS
SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE:
|IOH| = IOL = 8 mA (MIN)
BALANCED PROPAGATION DELAYS:
tPLH ≅ tPHL
OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE:
VCC(OPR) = 2V to 5.5V
PIN AND FUNCTION COMPATIBLE WITH
74 SERIES 594
IMPROVED LATCH-UP IMMUNITY
LOW NOISE: VOLP = 0.8V (MAX.)
DESCRIPTION
The 74VHC594 is an high speed CMOS 8-BIT
SHIFT REGISTERS fabricated with sub-micron
silicon gate C2MOS technology.
This device contains an 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out
shift register that feeds an 8-bit D-type storage
register. Separate clocks and direct overriding
clear (SCLR, RCLR) are provided for both the shift
register and the storage register.
SOP
TSSOP
Table 1: Order Codes
PACKAGE
T&R
SOP
TSSOP
M74VHC594RMTR
M74VHC594TTR
A serial (QH’) output is provided for cascading
purposes. Both the shift register and storage
register use positive-edge triggered clocks. If the
clocks are connected together, the shift register
state will always be one clock pulse ahead of the
storage register.
Power down protection is provided on all inputs
and 0 to 7V can be accepted on inputs with no
regard to the supply voltage. This device can be
used to interface 5V to 3V.
All inputs are equipped with protection circuits
against static discharge, giving them 2KV ESD
immunity and transient excess voltage.
Figure 1: Pin Connection And IEC Logic Symbols
November 2004
Rev. 5
1/14
74VHC594
Figure 2: Input Equivalent Circuit
Table 2: Pin Description
PIN N°
SYMBOL
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 15
9
10
11
13
QA to QH
14
12
SI
RCK
8
16
GND
VCC
QH’
SCLR
SCK
RCLR
NAME AND FUNCTION
Data Outputs
Serial Data Output
Shift Register Clear Input
Shift Register Clock Input
Storage Register Clear
Input
Serial Data Input
Storage Register Clock
Input
Ground (0V)
Positive Supply Voltage
Table 3: Truth Table
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
SI
SCK
SCLR
RCK
RCLR
X
X
L
X
X
L
H
X
X
H
H
X
X
SHIFT REGISTER IS CLEAR
FIRST STAGE OF SHIFT REGISTER GOES LOW
OTHER STAGES STORE THE DATA OF PREVIOUS STAGE, RESPECTIVELY
FIRST STAGE OF SHIFT REGISTER GOES HIGH
OTHER STAGES STORE THE DATA OF PREVIOUS STAGE, RESPECTIVELY
L
H
X
X
SHIFT REGISTER STATE IS NOT CHANGED
X
L
STORAGE REGISTER IS CLEARED
SHIFT REGISTER DATA IS STORED IN THE
STORAGE REGISTER
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
H
X: Don’t Care
2/14
STORAGE REGISTER STATE IS NOT CHANGED
74VHC594
Figure 3: Logic Diagram
This logic diagram has not be used to estimate propagation delays
3/14
74VHC594
Figure 4: Timing Chart
Table 4: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Value
Unit
Supply Voltage
-0.5 to +7.0
V
VI
DC Input Voltage
-0.5 to +7.0
V
VO
DC Output Voltage
-0.5 to VCC + 0.5
V
IIK
DC Input Diode Current
- 20
mA
IOK
DC Output Diode Current
± 20
mA
IO
DC Output Current
ICC or IGND DC VCC or Ground Current
Tstg
Storage Temperature
TL
Lead Temperature (10 sec)
± 25
mA
± 50
mA
-65 to +150
°C
300
°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is
not implied
4/14
74VHC594
Table 5: Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Value
Unit
2 to 5.5
V
VI
Input Voltage
0 to 5.5
V
VO
Output Voltage
0 to VCC
V
Top
Operating Temperature
-55 to 125
°C
0 to 100
0 to 20
ns/V
dt/dv
Input Rise and Fall Time (note 1) (VCC = 3.3 ± 0.3V)
(VCC = 5.0 ± 0.5V)
1) VI from 30% to 70% of VCC
Table 6: DC Specifications
Test Condition
Symbol
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
II
Ioff
ICC
Parameter
High Level Input
Voltage
Low Level Input
Voltage
High Level Output
Voltage
Low Level Output
Voltage
Input Leakage
Current
Power Off Leakage
Current
Quiescent Supply
Current
Value
TA = 25°C
VCC
(V)
Min.
2.0
3.0 to
5.5
2.0
3.0 to
5.5
Typ.
Max.
-40 to 85°C
-55 to 125°C
Min.
Min.
Max.
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.7VCC
0.7VCC
0.7VCC
Unit
Max.
V
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3VCC
0.3VCC
0.3VCC
V
2.0
IO=-50 µA
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
3.0
IO=-50 µA
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
4.5
IO=-50 µA
4.4
4.5
3.0
IO=-4 mA
2.58
4.5
IO=-8 mA
3.94
2.0
IO=50 µA
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.0
IO=50 µA
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.5
IO=50 µA
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.0
IO=4 mA
0.36
0.44
0.55
4.5
IO=8 mA
0.36
0.44
0.55
0 to
5.5
VI = 5.5V or GND
± 0.1
±1
±1
µA
0
VI = 0 to 5V
± 0.1
±5
±5
µA
5.5
VI = VCC or GND
4
40
40
µA
4.4
4.4
2.48
2.4
3.8
V
3.7
V
5/14
74VHC594
Table 7: AC Electrical Characteristics (Input tr = tf = 3ns)
Test Condition
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
(V)
CL
(pF)
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay
Time (RCK - Qn)
3.3(*)
(*)
(**)
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay
Time (SCK - QH’)
Propagation Delay
Time (RCLR) - Qn)
Propagation Delay
Time (SCLR - QH’)
Maximum Clock
Frequency
Max.
Min.
Max.
15
4.9
8.2
1.0
8.8
1.0
8.8
50
8.1
11.9
1.0
13.1
1.0
13.1
15
4.2
6.5
1.0
6.9
1.0
6.9
5.0(**)
50
6.7
8.9
1.0
9.7
1.0
9.7
3.3(*)
15
5.5
9.2
1.0
9.9
1.0
9.9
3.3(*)
50
8.4
12.5
1.0
13.9
1.0
13.9
5.0(**)
15
4.1
7.2
1.0
7.6
1.0
7.6
5.0(**)
50
6.0
9.2
1.0
10.1
1.0
10.1
(*)
15
6.0
9.8
1.0
10.6
1.0
10.6
(*)
3.3
50
9.0
13.1
1.0
14.4
1.0
14.4
5.0(**)
15
4.5
7.6
1.0
8.2
1.0
8.2
5.0(**)
50
6.6
10.0
1.0
10.7
1.0
10.7
(*)
3.3
15
5.6
9.2
1.0
10.0
1.0
10.0
3.3(*)
50
8.5
12.4
1.0
14.0
1.0
14.0
(**)
15
4.1
7.1
1.0
7.6
1.0
7.6
5.0(**)
50
6.0
9.2
1.0
10.1
1.0
10.1
3.3(*)
15
80
120
70
70
3.3(*)
50
55
105
50
50
(**)
15
135
170
115
115
5.0(**)
50
120
140
95
95
3.3
5.0
tW(H)
Minimum Pulse
Width (SCK, RCK)
tW(L)
Minimum Pulse
Width
(SCLR,RCLR)
3.3(*)
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.0(**)
5.0
5.0
5.0
3.3(*)
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0(**)
5.2
5.2
5.2
3.3(*)
3.5
3.5
3.5
5.0(**)
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.3(*)
ts
Minimum Set-Up
Time (SI - CCK)
ts
Minimum Set - Up
Time (SCK, RCK)
8.0
8.5
8.5
(**)
5.0
5.0
5.0
ts
3.3(*)
Minimum Set - Up
Time (SCRL - RCK) 5.0(**)
8.0
9.0
9.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
th
Minimum Hold
Time
3.3(*)
1.5
1.5
1.5
5.0(**)
2.0
2.0
2.0
tREM
Minimum ClearRemoval Time
(*) Voltage range is 3.3V ± 0.3V
(**) Voltage range is 5.0V ± 0.5V
6/14
-55 to 125°C
Min.
3.3
Min.
-40 to 85°C
Max.
5.0
fMAX
TA = 25°C
Typ.
5.0
tPLH
tPHL
Value
5.0
3.3(*)
3.0
3.0
3.0
(**)
2.5
2.5
2.5
5.0
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
74VHC594
Table 8: Capacitive Characteristics
Test Condition
Symbol
Value
TA = 25°C
Parameter
Min.
CIN
Input Capacitance
COUT
Output
Capacitance
Power Dissipation
Capacitance
(note 1)
CPD
Typ.
Max.
-40 to 85°C
-55 to 125°C
Min.
Min.
Max.
Unit
Max.
7
pF
9
pF
70
pF
1) CPD is defined as the value of the IC’s internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without
load. (Refer to Test Circuit). Average operating current can be obtained by the following equation. ICC(opr) = CPD x VCC x fIN + ICC
Table 9: Dynamic Switching Characteristics
Test Condition
Symbol
VOLP
VOLV
VIHD
VILD
Parameter
Dynamic Low
Voltage Quiet
Output (note 1, 2)
Dynamic High
Voltage Input
(note 1, 3)
Dynamic Low
Voltage Input
(note 1, 3)
TA = 25°C
VCC
(V)
Min.
5.0
5.0
Value
-0.9
CL = 50 pF
5.0
Typ.
Max.
0.9
1.2
-40 to 85°C
-55 to 125°C
Min.
Min.
Max.
Unit
Max.
V
-1.2
3.5
V
1.5
V
1) Worst case package.
2) Max number of outputs defined as (n). Data inputs are driven 0V to 5.0V, (n-1) outputs switching and one output at GND.
3) Max number of data inputs (n) switching. (n-1) switching 0V to 5.0V. Inputs under test switching: 5.0V to threshold (VILD), 0V to threshold
(VIHD), f=1MHz.
Figure 5: Test Circuit
CL = 15/50pF or equivalent (includes jig and probe capacitance)
RT = ZOUT of pulse generator (typically 50Ω)
7/14
74VHC594
Figure 6: Waveform - Propagation Delays, Setup And Hold Times (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle)
Table 10: Waveform 2: Pulse Width (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle)
8/14
74VHC594
SO-16 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
mm.
MIN.
TYP
A
a1
inch
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
1.75
0.1
0.068
0.25
a2
MAX.
0.004
0.010
1.64
0.063
b
0.35
0.46
0.013
0.018
b1
0.19
0.25
0.007
0.010
C
0.5
0.019
c1
45° (typ.)
D
9.8
10
0.385
0.393
E
5.8
6.2
0.228
0.244
e
1.27
e3
0.050
8.89
0.350
F
3.8
4.0
0.149
0.157
G
4.6
5.3
0.181
0.208
L
0.5
1.27
0.019
0.050
M
S
0.62
0.024
8° (max.)
0016020D
9/14
74VHC594
TSSOP16 MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
A
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
1.2
A1
0.05
A2
0.8
b
0.047
0.15
0.002
0.004
0.006
1.05
0.031
0.039
0.041
0.19
0.30
0.007
0.012
c
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.0079
D
4.9
5
5.1
0.193
0.197
0.201
E
6.2
6.4
6.6
0.244
0.252
0.260
E1
4.3
4.4
4.48
0.169
0.173
0.176
1
e
0.65 BSC
K
0˚
L
0.45
A
0.60
0.0256 BSC
8˚
0˚
0.75
0.018
8˚
0.024
0.030
A2
A1
b
e
K
c
L
E
D
E1
PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION
1
0080338D
10/14
74VHC594
Tape & Reel SO-16 MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
A
TYP
MAX.
MIN.
330
MAX.
12.992
C
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
T
13.2
TYP.
0.504
22.4
0.519
0.882
Ao
6.45
6.65
0.254
0.262
Bo
10.3
10.5
0.406
0.414
Ko
2.1
2.3
0.082
0.090
Po
3.9
4.1
0.153
0.161
P
7.9
8.1
0.311
0.319
11/14
74VHC594
Tape & Reel TSSOP16 MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
A
MAX.
MIN.
330
13.2
TYP.
MAX.
12.992
C
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
T
12/14
TYP
0.504
22.4
0.519
0.882
Ao
6.7
6.9
0.264
0.272
Bo
5.3
5.5
0.209
0.217
Ko
1.6
1.8
0.063
0.071
Po
3.9
4.1
0.153
0.161
P
7.9
8.1
0.311
0.319
74VHC594
Table 11: Revision History
Date
Revision
12-Nov-2004
5
Description of Changes
Order Codes Revision - pag. 1.
13/14
74VHC594
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
All other names are the property of their respective owners
© 2004 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
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14/14
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