L7900AC
SERIES
2% NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
■
■
■
■
■
OUTPUT CURRENT TO 1.5A
OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF -5; -5.2; -6; -8; -12;
-15; -18; -20; -22; -24V
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
OUTPUT TRANSITION SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L7900AC series of three-terminal negative
regulators is available in TO-220 and D2PAK
packages and several fixed output voltages.
These regulators can provide local on-card
regulation, eliminating the distribution problems
associated
with
single
point
regulation;
furthermore, having the same voltage option as
the L7800A positive standard series, they are
particularly suited for split power supplies. In
addition, the -5.2V is also available for ECL
system. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they
can deliver over 1.5A output current.
Although designed primarily as fixed voltage
regulators, these devices can be used with
external components to obtain adjustable voltages
and currents.
TO-220
D2PAK
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
August 2003
1/15
L7900AC SERIES
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
VI
Parameter²
DC Input Voltage
Value
for VO = -5 to -18V
-35
for VO = -20, -24V
-40
Unit
V
Output Current
Internally Limited
Ptot
Power Dissipation
Internally Limited
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
Top
Operating Junction Temperature Range
IO
-65 to 150
°C
0 to 125
°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is
not implied.
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
D2PAK
Parameter
TO-220
Unit
Rthj-case
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Max
3
3
°C/W
Rthj-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient
Max
62.5
50
°C/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view)
D2PAK
TO-220
ORDERING CODES
TYPE
TO-220
D2PAK (*)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
L7905AC
L7952AC
L7906AC
L7908AC
L7912AC
L7915AC
L7918AC
L7920AC
L7922AC
L7924AC
L7905ACV
L7952ACV
L7906ACV
L7908ACV
L7912ACV
L7915ACV
L7918ACV
L7920ACV
L7922ACV
L7924ACV
L7905ACD2T
L7952ACD2T
L7906ACD2T
L7908ACD2T
L7912ACD2T
L7915ACD2T
L7918ACD2T
L7920ACD2T
L7922ACD2T
L7924ACD2T
-5 V
-5.2 V
-6 V
-8 V
-12 V
-15 V
-18 V
-20 V
-22 V
-24 V
(*) Available in Tape & Reel with the suffix "-TR".
2/15
L7900AC SERIES
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7905A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -10V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
-4.9
-5
-5.1
V
PO ≤ 15W
-4.8
-5
-5.2
V
100
mV
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A
VI = 8 to 20 V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
VI = -7 to -25 V
TJ = 25°C
VI = -8 to -12 V
TJ = 25°C
50
∆VO(*)
Load Regulation
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
100
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
50
Id
∆Id
Quiescent Current
TJ = 25°C
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
VI = -8 to -25 V
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
SVR
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
TJ = 25°C
mV
3
mA
0.5
mA
1.3
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
Unit
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
-0.4
mV/°C
100
µV
60
dB
1.4
V
2.1
A
2.5
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
3/15
L7900AC SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7952A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -10V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A
VI = -9 to -21 V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
∆VO(*)
Id
∆Id
Load Regulation
Max.
Unit
-5.1
-5.2
-5.3
V
-5
-5.2
-5.4
V
mV
VI = -8 to -25 V
TJ = 25°C
105
VI = -9 to -13 V
TJ = 25°C
52
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
105
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
52
mV
TJ = 25°C
3
mA
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
0.5
mA
VI = -9 to -25 V
1.3
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
SVR
Typ.
Quiescent Current
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
PO ≤ 15W
Min.
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
TJ = 25°C
-0.5
mV/°C
125
µV
60
dB
1.4
V
2.1
A
2.5
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7906A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -11V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
-5.88
-6
-6.12
V
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO ≤ 15W
VI = -9.5 to -21.5 V
-5.76
-6
-6.24
V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
mV
∆VO(*)
Id
∆Id
Load Regulation
TJ = 25°C
120
TJ = 25°C
60
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
120
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
60
TJ = 25°C
3
mA
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
0.5
mA
VI = -9.5 to -25 V
1.3
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
SVR
mV
Quiescent Current
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
VI = -8.5 to -25 V
VI = -9 to -15 V
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
-0.6
mV/°C
144
µV
60
dB
1.4
V
2
A
2.5
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
4/15
L7900AC SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7908A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -14V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
-7.84
-8
-8.16
V
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO ≤ 15W
VI = -11.5 to -23 V
-7.68
-8
-8.32
V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
mV
∆VO(*)
Id
∆Id
Load Regulation
VI = -10.5 to -25 V
TJ = 25°C
160
VI = -11 to -17 V
TJ = 25°C
80
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
160
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
80
Quiescent Current
TJ = 25°C
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
VI = -11.5 to -25 V
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
SVR
3
mA
0.5
mA
1
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
mV
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
TJ = 25°C
-0.6
mV/°C
175
µV
60
dB
1.1
V
1.5
A
2.5
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7912A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -19V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
-11.75
-12
-12.25
V
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO ≤ 15W
VI = -15.5 to -27 V
-11.5
-12
-12.5
V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
VI = -14.5 to -30 V
TJ = 25°C
240
mV
VI = -16 to -22 V
TJ = 25°C
120
∆VO(*)
Load Regulation
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
240
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
120
Id
∆Id
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
TJ = 25°C
3
mA
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
0.5
mA
VI = -15 to -25 V
1
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
SVR
mV
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
-0.8
mV/°C
200
µV
60
dB
1.1
V
1.5
A
2.5
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
5/15
L7900AC SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7915A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -23V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
-14.7
-15
-15.3
V
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO ≤ 15W
VI = -18.5 to -30 V
-14.4
-15
-15.6
V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
mV
∆VO(*)
Id
∆Id
Load Regulation
VI = -17.5 to -30 V
TJ = 25°C
300
VI = -20 to -26 V
TJ = 25°C
150
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
300
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
150
Quiescent Current
TJ = 25°C
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
VI = -18.5 to -30 V
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
3
mA
0.5
mA
1
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
SVR
mV
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
TJ = 25°C
-0.9
mV/°C
250
µV
60
dB
1.1
V
1.3
A
2.3
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7918A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -27V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-17.64
-18
-18.36
V
-17.3
-18
-18.7
V
mV
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A
VI = -22 to -33 V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
VI = -21 to -33 V
TJ = 25°C
360
VI = -24 to -30 V
TJ = 25°C
180
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
360
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
180
∆VO(*)
Id
∆Id
Load Regulation
Quiescent Current
TJ = 25°C
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
PO ≤ 15W
VI = -22 to -33 V
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
SVR
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
TJ = 25°C
3
mA
0.5
mA
1
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
mV
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
-1
mV/°C
300
µV
60
dB
1.1
V
1.1
A
2.2
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
6/15
L7900AC SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7920A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -29V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
-19.6
-20
-20.4
V
PO ≤ 15W
-19.2
-20
-20.8
V
mV
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A
VI = -24 to -35 V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
∆VO(*)
Id
∆Id
Load Regulation
VI = -23 to -35 V
TJ = 25°C
400
VI = -26 to -32 V
TJ = 25°C
200
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
400
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
200
Unit
mV
TJ = 25°C
3
mA
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
0.5
mA
VI = -24 to -35 V
1
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
SVR
Max.
Quiescent Current
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
Typ.
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
TJ = 25°C
-1.1
mV/°C
350
µV
60
dB
1.1
V
0.9
A
2.2
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7922A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -31V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
-21.5
-22
-22.4
V
PO ≤ 15W
-21.1
-22
-22.8
V
mV
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A
VI = -26 to -37 V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
VI = -25 to -37 V
TJ = 25°C
440
VI = -28 to -34 V
TJ = 25°C
220
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
440
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
220
∆VO(*)
Id
∆Id
Load Regulation
Quiescent Current
TJ = 25°C
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
VI = -26 to -37 V
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
SVR
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
TJ = 25°C
mV
3
mA
0.5
mA
1
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
Unit
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
-1.1
mV/°C
375
µV
60
dB
1.1
V
1.1
A
2.2
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
7/15
L7900AC SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L7924A (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -33V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25°C
VO
Output Voltage
IO = -5 mA to -1 A
VI = -27 to -38 V
∆VO(*)
Line Regulation
∆VO(*)
Id
∆Id
Load Regulation
Max.
-23.5
-24
-24.5
V
-23
-24
-25
V
mV
VI = -27 to -38 V
TJ = 25°C
480
VI = -30 to -36 V
TJ = 25°C
240
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A
TJ = 25°C
480
IO = 250 to 750 mA
TJ = 25°C
240
Unit
mV
TJ = 25°C
3
mA
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A
0.5
mA
VI = -27 to -38 V
1
IO = 5 mA
Output Noise Voltage
B = 10Hz to 100KHz
Supply Voltage Rejection
∆VI = 10 V
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
Isc
Short Circuit Current
Iscp
Short Circuit Peak Current
SVR
Typ.
Quiescent Current
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
eN
PO ≤ 15W
Min.
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
54
∆VO = 100 mV
-1
mV/°C
400
µV
60
dB
1.1
V
1.1
A
2.2
A
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
8/15
L7900AC SERIES
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 1 : Fixed Output Regulator
NOTE:
1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for "XX".
2. Required for stability. For value given, capacitor must be solid tantalum. If aluminium electrolytics are used, at least ten times value should
be selected. C1 is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
3. To improve transient response. If large capacitors are used, a high current diode from input to output (1N4001 or similar) should be introduced to protect the device from momentary input short circuit.
Figure 2 : Split Power Supply (± 15V/1A)
Against potential latch-up problems.
Figure 3 : Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage
R1 + R2
VO = Vxx
R2
Vxx
> 3Id
R2
C3 Optional for improved transient response and ripple rejection.
9/15
L7900AC SERIES
Figure 4 : High Current Negative Regulator (-5V/4A with 5A current limiting)
Figure 5 : Typical ECL System Power Supply (-5.2V/4A)
Optional dropping resistor to reduce the power dissipated in the boost transistor.
10/15
L7900AC SERIES
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
mm.
MIN.
TYP
inch
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.40
4.60
0.173
0.181
C
1.23
1.32
0.048
0.051
D
2.40
2.72
0.094
0.107
D1
1.27
0.050
E
0.49
0.70
0.019
0.027
F
0.61
0.88
0.024
0.034
F1
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
F2
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
G
4.95
5.15
0.194
0.203
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
H2
10.0
10.40
0.393
0.409
L2
16.4
0.645
L4
13.0
14.0
0.511
0.551
L5
2.65
2.95
0.104
0.116
L6
15.25
15.75
0.600
0.620
L7
6.2
6.6
0.244
0.260
L9
3.5
3.93
0.137
0.154
DIA.
3.75
3.85
0.147
0.151
P011C
11/15
L7900AC SERIES
D2PAK MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.4
4.6
0.173
0.181
A1
2.49
2.69
0.098
0.106
A2
0.03
0.23
0.001
0.009
B
0.7
0.93
0.027
0.036
B2
1.14
1.7
0.044
0.067
C
0.45
0.6
0.017
0.023
C2
1.23
1.36
0.048
0.053
D
8.95
9.35
0.352
0.368
10.4
0.393
4.88
5.28
0.192
D1
E
8
10
E1
G
0.315
8.5
0.409
0.335
0.208
L
15
15.85
0.590
0.624
L2
1.27
1.4
0.050
0.055
L3
1.4
1.75
0.055
0.068
M
2.4
3.2
0.094
R
V2
0.4
0˚
0.126
0.016
8˚
0˚
8˚
P011P6G
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L7900AC SERIES
Tape & Reel D2PAK-P 2PAK-D 2PAK/A-P 2PAK/A MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
A
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
180
13.0
7.086
C
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
T
13.2
MAX.
0.504
0.512
14.4
0.519
0.567
Ao
10.50
10.6
10.70
0.413
0.417
0.421
Bo
15.70
15.80
15.90
0.618
0.622
0.626
Ko
4.80
4.90
5.00
0.189
0.193
0.197
Po
3.9
4.0
4.1
0.153
0.157
0.161
P
11.9
12.0
12.1
0.468
0.472
0.476
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L7900AC SERIES
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its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
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previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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L7900AC SERIES
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